District Environment Plan of Gumla District

Home , Bishunpur block, Ghaghra block, Gumla, Gumla district, Palkot block, Ranchi

Gumla Let’s make Green Gumla DISTRICT ADMINSTRATION

1 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla.

2 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. INTRODUCTION

Hon‘ble National Green Tribunal in O.A. No. 360/2018 dated: 26/09/2019 ordered regarding constitution of District Committee (as a part of District Planning Committee under Articles 243 ZD) under Articles 243 G, 243 W, 243 ZD read with Schedules 11 and 12 and Rule 15 of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

In the above said order, it is stated that among others

‘Chief Secretaries may personally monitor compliance of environmental norms (including BMW Rules) with the District Magistrate once every month. The District Magistrates may conduct such monitoring twice every month. We find it necessary to add that in view of Constitutional provisions under Articles 243 G, 243 W, 243 ZD read with Schedules 11 and 12 and Rule 15 of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 it is necessary to have a District Environment Plan to be operated by a District committee (as a part of District Planning Committee under Article 243 ZD)

In this regard, Principal Secretary to Government Forest, Environment & Climate Change department vide letter no. 487 dated 07.02.2020, Special Secretary to Government Forest, Environment & Climate Change department vide letter no. 4869 dated 26.12.2019 and Deputy Secretary to Government Forest, Environment & Climate Change department vide letter no. 4871 dated 26.12.2019 and letter no. 1660 dated 24.06.2020 requested Member secretary of the District Environment committee to prepare District Environmental Plans. The plan will cover the thematic areas such as:

1. Waste Management Plan  Solid Waste Management  Plastic Waste Management  Construction & Demolition Waste Management  Bio-Medical Waste Management  Hazardous Waste Management  E-Waste Waste Management

3 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 2. Water Quality Management Plan 3. Domestic Sewerage Management Plan 4. Industrial Waste Water Management Plan 5. Air Quality Management plan 6. Mining Activity Management Plan 7. Noise Pollution Management Plan

The District Committee was constituted as per the notification - 4869 issued on 26.12.2019 by the Government of Jharkhand, Department of Forest, comprising of following members to for mulate and execute District Environmental Plan:-

i) Deputy Commissioner, (Chairman) ii) Superintendent of Police, iii) Senior most Territorial Divisional Forest Officer, (Member Secretary) iv) DDC, v) Chief Medical officer, vi) Executive Engineer, Public Health Engineering Department , vii) District Mining Officer, viii) District Transport Officer, ix) Chief Factory Inspector Representative, x) Regional officer, Jharkhand State Pollution control Board xi) Executive Officer, Municipality corporation, xii) GM, District Industry Centre, xiii) Executive Officer, District level Panchayat, xiv) Executive Engineer, Water Resource, xv) Experts nominated - 2 nos.

4 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. PROLOGUE :- IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENT

Environment is the complex of abiotic and biotic factors that act upon an organism or on ecological community and ultimately determine its form and survival. Literally, environment means all that which surrounds us.

Abiotic factors are non living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of the ecosystems whereas the biotic components or factors can be described as any living component that affects another organism or shapes the ecosystem.

Earth Science generally recognizes four spheres, the Lithosphere, the Hydrosphere, the Atmosphere and the Biosphere as correspondent to Rocks/ Earth's Crust. Water, Air and Life respectively.

The World Environment is getting deteriorated day by day as we use our natural resources indiscriminately and fail to manage our waste. Our total environmental condition is deteriorating in everyday life but we are yet not concern ourselves for saving us from different types of natural calamities and extinction of several types of species. It is true that only humans are responsible for polluting environment, but if we have a little concern then it will make us proactive to save our environment CURRENT CONDITION OF THE ENVIRONMENT:

Due to over exploitation of the natural resources, the situation of environment is so poor that could never be imagined by our old generations in previous time. This has led to various types of pollution i.e. Air, Water. Soil and Noise Pollution. Settlements are the main reasons of increasing pollution which have resulted in various diseases and hampered the quality of life. SOLUTIONS FOR SAVING ENVIRONMENT

Solutions are many but all need proper action and support from all groups of people. Forests are the key operators of natural cycle but due to over exploitation we have forgotten its importance. Thus the first step to save our environment is to plant trees as more as possible. The next is the use of FIVE R's while using our natural resources. They are: REDUCE. RECYCLE, REUSE REFUSE and REPURPOSE:

The other measures are use of self & public awareness, education, proper implementation of bylaws and remediation and restoration plans for environment protection etc.

5 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. ECOSYSTEM-A PART OF ENVIRONMENT

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the system through photo synthesis and is incorporated into plant tissue. By feeding on plants and on one another, an animal plays an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system. They also influence the quantity of plant and microbial biomass present. By breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers release carbon back to the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting nutrient stored in dead bio mass back to a form that can be readily used by plants and other microbes.

Ecosystems are controlled by external and internal factors. External factors such as climate. parent material which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure of an ecosystem but are not themselves influenced by the eco system. Unlike external factors, internal factors are controlled. e.g. decomposition, root competition, shading, disturbance, succession. and types of specious present.

Ecosystems are dynamic entities. They are subject to periodic disturbances and are in the process of recovering from some past disturbance. When a perturbation occurs an ecosystem responds by moving away from its initial state. The tendency of an eco-system to remain close to its equilibrium state, despite that disturbance is termed its resistance. On the other hand the speed with which it returns to its initial stage after disturbance is called its resilience. Time plays a role in the development of soil from bare rock and the recovery of a community from disturbance.

6 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. POLLUTION

The word "POLLUTION' has been derived from the Latin word "POLLUTION' which mean defilement. Pollution is an undesirable change in physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air, water and land. That may or will adversely affect human life and other life forms. Various types of pollution are caused but mainly the following lead to life threatening and adverse effects to humans in general.

Air Pollution- As defined in the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1981 air pollutant is defined as ".... any solid, liquid or gaseous substance (including noise) present in the atmosphere in such concentration as may be or tend be injurious to human beings or other living creatures or plants or property or environment"

Air pollution is caused by the occurrence of foreign particles (aerosols or SPM) or gases in the atmosphere. It is caused by vehicular emotion, dust from Katcha Roads and paths burning of agriculture wastes, burning of fuels release of hazardous gases from industries and other anthropogenic activities.

Water Pollution - As defined in the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1974 water pollution is defined as ".... such contamination of water or such alteration of the physical, chemical or biological properties of water or such discharge of any sewage or trade effluent or of any other liquid. gaseous or solid substance into water (whether directly or indirectly) as may, or is likely to create a nuisance or render such water harmful or injurious to public health or safety, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural or other legitimate uses, or to the life and health of animals or plants or of aquatic organisms"

It is the addition of some substances (Organic, Inorganic, Biological or Radiological) or factor (Heat, pH) which degrades the quality of water so that it either become health hazard or unfit for use. It is caused by sewage, dumping of municipal solid based. Biomedical waste, E-waste. C& D waste etc.

Noise Pollution- Increase in noise level needs to noise pollution. Noise is defined as unpleasant sound that has an adverse effect on the human. Major causes are the honking of moving vehicles, DJ at Marriage and loud music at religious places, running of machines at sites, radio, TV etc.

Soil Pollution- Soil contamination or soil pollution as part of land degradation is caused by the presence of Xenobiotic (Human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environments. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agriculture chemicals or improper disposal of waste.

7 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

There are two main approaches for environmental management.

1. Management based on standards.

2. Management based on best practicable means

The first approach requires statutory provision for standards for each pollutant for air, water. noise and soil pollution. In this approach, cach polluter could choose a suitable technique for pollution control. based on their evaluation for technical feasibility and economic viability.

The second approach is based on best practicable means. In this case the industry is free to adopt any suitable method which is technically feasible as well as economically viable.

8 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION:

JUDGMENTS OF THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA 1. PRINCIPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Perhaps the most important decision of the Supreme Court in relation to sustainable development was the Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum Union of India case. In this PIL it was alleged that untreated effluents was discharged by tanneries in the state of Tamil Nadu into agricultural field. waterways. etc which finally entered into the river and polluted its water. The Court in arguably the most significant judgment of its kind in relation to environmental law rejected the conventional doctrine that development and environmental are irreconcilable. The Court highlighted the fact that in the two decades from Stockholm to Rio sustainable development has emerged as a viable concept to balance development and the ecosystem. The Court recognized the fact that sustainable development has been accepted under customary international law as a balancing concept between ecology and development. Further the Court also referred to the precautionary principle and the polluter pays principle as having assumed fundamental principles of international environmental law. The Court also pointed out that these concepts are also implied in constitutional provisions such as Article 47, 48A and 51 A(g) as well as legislations suchas the Water Act. 2. PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE

Precautionary principle rests upon the preventive aspect of environmental law. The crux of the precautionary principle implies that even where there is no scientific evidence suggesting that there might be potential harmful effects in respect to a particular theory. precaution should be taken. In other words, discharge of pollutants, which are potentially harmful, must be controlled, even in the absence of specific data concerning it. The precautionary principle. as applied by the Court in the Vellore Citizens Case imposed an obligation on every developer, industry as well as governmental agency to anticipate, prevent and attack the causes of environmental degradation. The Court also held that if there are threats of serious and irreversible damage then any lack of scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental degradation. The Court also emphasized on the fact that the onus of proof will be on the actors to show that their action has no detrimental effect on the environment.

9 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 3. THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE.

The Polluter Pays principle was also recognized in the Vellore Citizen's case and this principle has been recognized in a number of international agreements including the Rio declaration. This principle can be evaluated from two main aspects. On one hand it is used as mechanism for providing compensation. On the other hand it is also used as a preventive mechanism. So this principle adopts a two pronged approach as it acts as compensatory in nature as it mandates that the polluter should pay for the harm inflicted by him on the environment and at the same time acts as a preventive measure as the imposition of heavy penalties detracts polluters.

A lucid interpretation of the Polluter Pays principle and its application in India was given in the case of Enviro Legal Action Union of India where the Hon'ble Court observed that we are of the opinion that any principle evolved in this behalf should be simple. practical and suited to the conditions obtaining in this country. Once the activity carried on is hazardous or inherently dangerous, the polluter carrying on such activity is liable to make good the loss caused to any other affected party by polluter's activity irrespective of the fact whether the polluter took reasonable care while carrying on his activity." 4. PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE

Another doctrine that has occupied a place within the corpus of Indian environmental jurisprudence mostly due to the initiatives taken by the apex court of the country is the Public Trust doctrine. This doctrine which has been borrowed from Roman jurisprudence dating back o ancient times stipulates that natural resources like air, seashore, rivers, etc are held by the state as trustee and the state is prohibited from breaching the trust.

This doctrine was recognized and discussed in detail in the case of MC Mehta v Kamal Nath and Others. In the instant case the flow of the river Beas was deliberately diverted because it used to flood Span Motels in the Kullu-Manali valley in which Kamal Nath's family had a direct interest. Further the motel also encroached on protected forestland. However this encroachment was regularized by the Himachal Pradesh government. The Supreme Court applied the public trust doctrine by observing that the Himachal Pradesh Government has committed breach of public trust doctrine by leasing land which was ecologically fragile to private individuals. While discussing the doctrine the Court referred to the article of Professor Joseph L Sax and stated that the doctrine rests on the principle that certain natural resources has great utility to the people and hence it is unjustified that such natural resources should be brought under private ownership Finally while discussing the applicability of the principle within Indian environmental legal framework the Court observed that the English legal jurisprudence recognizes the principle of public trust doctrine. As the Indian legal system is based on the English common law so this principle also forms an integral part of Indian legal jurisprudence.

10 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 5. PRINCIPLE OF ABSOLUTE LIABILITY

Finally the principle of absolute liability as propounded in the case of MC Mehta v Union of India. In this case the primary question was regarding the extent to which industries which engage in hazardous and inherently dangerous industries can be held liable. In the landmark judgment it was observed by the Court that the principle of strict liability as was propounded in the case of Rylands v Fletcher is not sufficiently adequate in the context of present India environmental jurisprudence. So the principle of absolute liability as formulated in the instant case is based on the premise that inherently hazardous industries which has a potential of threat to the health and safety of the community has an obligation of adhering to the highest standard of safety and if any harm occurs due to the activities of such an industry then such and enterprise should have to be held absolutely liable and would have to pay compensation. So this entails that such an enterprise can be held absolutely liable and cannot evade their responsibility of paying compensation under any exceptions which was possible under the tortuous principle of strict liability. This principle was further reaffirmed in the Indian Council for Enviro Legal Action Union of India in which it was held that industries will be absolutely liable to the harm caused to villagers due to the pollution caused to the soil and underground water and hence are bound to take remedial measures to improve the situation.

In conclusion it can be stated that the significance of this particular doctrine lies in the fact that it acts as an ideal weapon to deal with negligent pollution causing industries and also acts as a deterrent factor to arrest the problem of environmental degradation.

11 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. CONTENTS

Chapter 1 Brief Profile of the District 13 Chapter 2 Objectives 17 Chapter 3 Sustainable Department Goals 2030 Agenda by UNDP 19 Chapter 4 Waste Management Plan 4.1 Solid Waste Management 4.1.1 Baseline Data 28 4.1.2 Action Plan 31 4.2 Plastic Waste Management 4.2.1 Baseline Data 33 4.2.2 Action Plan 35 4.3 C&D Waste Management 4.3.1 Baseline Data 37 4.3.2 Action Plan 38 4.4 Biomedical Waste Management 4.4.1 Baseline Data 39 4.4.2 Action Plan 40 4.5 Hazardous Waste Management 4.5.1 Baseline Data 42 4.5.2 Action Plan 43 4.6 E-Waste Waste Management 4.6.1 Baseline Data 44 4.6.2 Action Plan 45 Chapter 5 Water Quality Management Plan 5.1 Baseline Data 46 5.2 Action Plan 48 Chapter 6 Domestic Sewerage Management Plan 6.1 Baseline Data 50 6.2 Action Plan 51 Chapter 7 Industrial Waste Water Management Plan 7.1 Baseline Data 53 Chapter 8 Air Quality Management plan 8.1 Baseline Data 55 8.2 Action Plan 56 Chapter 9 Mining Activity Management Plan 9.1 Baseline Data 58 9.2 Action Plan 59 Chapter 10 Noise Pollution Management Plan 10.1 Baseline Data 61 10.2 Action Plan 62 Chapter 11 Wetland Conservation Plan 64

Chapter 12 Fly ash 69 Chapter 13 Convergence of initiatives in Gumla district. 73 Chapter 14 Conclusion 74 Chapter 15 Annexure a) District Environment Committee b) Thematic Formats as received from different offices at district level 12 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 1. Brief Profile of the District :

During the British rule GUMLA was under LOHARDAGA district .In 1843 it was brought under BISHUNPUR province that was further named RANCHI .In fact Ranchi district came into existence in 1899. In 1902 Gumla became sub-division under Ranchi district. Blessed with natural beauty , the district of Gumla is covered by dense forests, hills and rivers. It is situated in the southwest portion of the Jharkhand State. The District was carved out of Ranchi District on 18th May 1983. The district lies between 22′ 35″ to 23′ 33″ North latitude and 84′ 40″ to 85′ 1″ East longitude. The various legends are in currency regarding its name . The most popular one ascribes to its word ‗Gumla‘ in Mundari language, which relates to the occupation of the local tribes in rice processing work (dhan-kutna). The second legend ‗Gau-mela‘ relates to cattle fair. Cattle fair was weekly held in Gumla town every Tuesday. In rural areas, Nagpuri and Sadri people still call it ‗gomila‘. Till 30th April 2001, Gumla district consisted of 2 sub- divisions viz Gumla and Simdega. But after the creation of Jharkhand State , a new district of Simdega was carved out of Gumla district on 30th April, 2001. Now, Gumla district consists of three sub-division namely Gumla, Chainpur and Basia. Total area of the district is about 5327 sq. km. The total population of district as per 2011 census is 1025213, out of which 514390 is male population and 510823 is female population. There is predominance of tribal people in Gumla district. The SC population is 32459, ST population is 706754. Since obvious that the district has a total of 68.94% of tribal population, therefore ,it comes within scheduled area . History of Gumla Gau Mela  . This fair took place once in a year and continued for one week. Here all items of daily use, utensils , ornaments, grains, cattle etc were sold & exchanged . Since there was no other alternative to get the items , people made a long list of items required during the year ( whether it is for marriage ceremony or for any other occasion ) and buy them in this MELA. People from distant places used to come here for buying & selling cattle such as cows & bullocks for agricultural purposes . Gradually people started to inhabit this place .It grew into a village and got the name GUMLA as a derivative of GAU‘s MELA. During medieval era Chhotanagpur region was reigned by Kings of NAGA dynasty. BARAIK DEVENANDAN SINGH was given right to rule over Gumla circle. It is said that during the KOLH REBEL in 1931-32 , VAKTAR SAI had played a prominent role . GANGA MAHARAJ, who built the KALI TEMPLE at Sri Ramnagar, had played active role in QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT in 1942. For this great contribution for Independence, he was honored with LIFE TIME PENSION by government of India. During British rule GUMLA was under LOHARDAGA district. In 1843 it was brought under BISHUNPUR province that was further named RANCHI .In fact Ranchi district came into existence in 1899. In 1902 Gumla became Sub-division under Ranchi district.

13 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. On 18 MAY 1983 GUMLA DISTRICT came into existence .Sri Jagannath Mishra, the then ruling chief minister of Bihar inaugurated it and Sri Dwarika Nath Sinha acquired the post of 1st deputy commissioner of the just born district. Physical Feature The terrain is highly undulating and there is existence of many rivers and streams. The forest cover of the district is 1.35 lakh hectares out of the total 5.21 lakh hectares of land i.e. round 27% of the total area of the district. Latest figure from Forest Survey of India puts it as 26.91% forest cover. There are three major rivers, which flow through the Gumla district viz. South Koel, North Koel and Shankh River. There are various streams/ tributaries to the main rivers on which there are some picturesque waterfalls. Sisai, Bharno and Kamdara blocks have plain lands while other areas are mostly undulating in nature. There is a hill range named as ‗Ghera-pahar‘, which starts from Palkot block area and continues to Bishunpur block area. These elevated plateau areas of Bishunpur and Ghaghra blocks are locally known as ‗PAT‘ area. These PAT areas are made-up of volcanic rock. The average height of these PAT areas is about 2500 ft. to 3000 ft. above the mean sea level. Gumla district enjoys a good climate characterized by a pleasant cold and temperate weather conditions. The average temperature is about 23 degree Celsius. Earlier the average annual rainfall in the district was 1400-1600 mm. but the recent statistics has shown a decline in the average annual rainfall to about 1000-1100 mm. Natural Resources Minerals : In Gumla District the important minerals like Bauxite and Laterite (Aluminium ore) are found in villages of Amtipani, Langdatanr, Chirodih, Narma, Bahagara and Gurdari of Bishunpur block, Lupungpat and Chota-Agiatu in Chainpur block and Harup, Serengdag and Jalim in Ghaghra block. The total number of Bauxite mines is Twenty one . Beside these china clay is also found in some part of the district. Other mining activities like stone crusher, Brick kiln and stone chip mining lease are also available in different parts of the district. Soil: The major component of soil is Laterite, which comes from abrasion of ancient lava and finally comes into existence in form of laterite & bauxite. In fact, there are different types of rocks in the whole district. These rocks are of different physical, chemical and organic properties. The humidity of the soil in hilly area is less than that of the plain area. In local language the higher land is known as ‗ TANR ‗ where as the lower land is known as ‗DON‘.

14 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Flora & Fauna: Gumla district has about 27% of forest area . Important forest products are Saal seeds, Lac, Tendu leaves, Karanj, Chiraunji etc. The major trees are Sal, Bija, Gamhar, Kathal, Jamun, Mango , Bamboo , Neem etc. River System: There are three main rivers i.e. North Koel , South Koel and Sankh. Sankh River emerges from Rajadera village of Chainpur block. Gumla district is predominantly a backward district as compared to other district of the State, besides having rich natural resources and climatic conditions. Some of the basic indicators such as human, economic and infrastructure are described as below:- HUMAN The district has total population of 1025213 and total families of 188406. Therefore percentage of decadal growth rate for 2011-11 is 23.16% which was 16.60 for 1991- 2001. The district has high Rural poverty level, and concerning food security as per ‗Report of Task Force for poverty Elimination in Jharkhand‘ of JSLPS, Jharkhand. The infant mortality rate is 18 per thousand and the maternal mortality rate is 3.8 per thousand. The main cause of high death rate is due to high intake of the country made liquor among rural people and various endemic diseases like Malaria, TB etc. The entire area is Malaria Prone Zone. Several cases of death are reported due to Malaria every year Diarrhoea is also prevalent in these areas. ECONOMIC Out of 133131 families, about 99512 families are below poverty line as per survey conducted for 1997-2002 five-year plan. Therefore, it is obvious that the majority of the families do not earn enough to provide basic economic necessities to their families. The average income of a family would be around 10000-15000 per annum. The main economy of the district depends upon agriculture, forest produce, cattle development, mining activities and other commercial activities. Agriculture is in very primitive stage in rural area due to lack of irrigation facilities, scientific inputs, marketing, infrastructure etc. Statistic shows that out of 3.296 lakh hectare of cultivable land only 22056 hectares of land is irrigated. Therefore agriculture is mainly dependent on rain. District has average rainfall of 1000-1100 mm but due to lack of rain water harvesting techniques most of the rainy water is not utilized. Mining In Gumla district there are 23 Bauxite mines and 68 Stone mines. Besides these there is good number of brick makers. A total number of 1549 labourers are engaged in Bauxite & Stone mines. In the mining sector. The per capita income of a labour is about Rs. 65/- per day. In Gumla District the important minerals like Bauxite and Laterite (Aluminium ore) are found in villages of Amkipani, Langdatanr, Chirodih, Narma, Bahagara and Gurdari of Bishunpur block, Langatanr, Lupungpat and Chota-Agiatu in Chainpur block

15 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. and Harup, Serengdag and Jalim in Ghaghra block. There are Twenty one Bauxite mines in Gumla district . Beside these china clay is also found in some part of the district. Other mining activities like stone crusher, Brick kiln and stone chip mining lease are also available in different part of the district. Commercial Sector in Gumla The main commercial activities is based on agriculture and forest products .The farmers mainly sell paddy, vegetables, pulses and produces based on forest products. Besides these necessary goods such as clothes, grocery items are imported from different places. Most people of this area are engaged in agriculture, it is necessary to promote the people for commercial activities, so that they can earn money and improve their economic status.Scope for development and constraints to growth.There is lot of scope for development of economic activities in Gumla: Creation of irrigation scheme, Watershed management, using Scientific methods such as modern techniques, improved varieties of seeds , use of fertiliser, land development program etc in agriculture, Cattle improvement program, Cottage and SSI, Using new methods for collection, processing and marketing of NTFP Food & vegetable processing units, Mineral based industry The main constraints to growth are sparse population difficult terrain, poor infrastructure facilities, low literacy & education awareness among people. The habit of drinking and non-saving attitude of the tribal poor.The naxalite and other extremist‘s activities. Woman & Child Welfare in Gumla by Integrated child development program is sponsored by World Bank. All the Blocks of Gumla district are covered under this scheme. The children of 0-6 years age & pregnant /lactating mothers, are the beneficiaries of the scheme and people below the poverty line are especially being benefited by this scheme. In this scheme , 65 gms of CSB & 18 gms of S.S. oil per beneficiary is being distributed among the beneficiaries. Double ration is being distributed to pregnant/lactating mothers & malnourished children. Besides this, pre school education is being given to the children of 3 - 6 yrs of age & nutritious food is being served to them in the Anganbari centers by the Sevika / Sahaika. The no. of Anganbari centers is 1002, in which majority of Anganbari centers have been constructed. The supply of CSB/S.S. Oil is irregular . It needs a regular supply & number of Doctor/ANM required for medical check-up of children & women should be increased.

16 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 2. Objectives

The Objectives of District Environment and Management Plan (DEMP) are given below:

1. To ensure conservation of environment and natural resources at district level.

2. Restore ecological balance.

3. To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and district level targets within the prescribed timeline.

4. To ensure sustainability at district level following the principles of resource efficiency

5. To ensure decentralized micro level planning, execution and monitoring regarding environment conservation.

6. To incorporate all facets of environmental conservation in micro level planning.

7. To harness active participation of all stakeholders in planned environment conservation actions.

8. Assess, Mitigate and monitor adverse impacts of various pollution sources at district level.

9. Capacity building of stakeholder, department, agencies, organizations and individuals at district level to understand and implement micro level environmental conservation actions.

10. To harness inter-departmental coordination for implementation of action plans.

11. To develop local knowledge centers and expertise for developing environmental conservation strategies at district level.

12. To develop and implement micro monitoring system at district level.

17 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla.

 A unique composite plan is needed for every District to cover all issues related to micro level environment WHY management.

 DEMP deals with environmental conservation planning, pollution mitigation, management of wastes, conservation of natural resources WHAT including wetlands and ground water and necessary measures for ecological balance with the Principles of Sustainable Development.

 To restore the ecological balance of all the cities/districts through smart planning for waste minimization, PURPOSE control of different types of pollution and intense drive for tree plantation.

18 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 3. Sustainable Department Goals 2030 Agenda by UNDP

17 Goals 167 Targets

19 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Sustainable Development Goals (Related to Environment) are described below: GOAL-12: Ensure Sustainable Consumption & Production Patterns Vision: The state envisages a society that is oriented towards sustainable consumption and production, and maximizes the potential to transform environmental challenges into economic opportunities, and provides a better deal for producers of goods and services as well as consumers. Responsible production and consumption will be promoted as a core value of sustainable living and development in the state through regulatory frameworks, consumer awareness and by encouraging cleaner and greener production systems.

GOAL-13: Take Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change & Its Impact VISION: The Government of Jharkhand is committed to achieving sustainable economic development by mainstreaming action on climate change in POLICY and PLANNING. Its vision include following steps in order to achieve the target:  To reducing the carbon footprint to mitigate the effects of climate change, with a focus on climate change-related disasters and hazards, and  With special emphasis on areas and the most vulnerable sections of society.

20 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla.

GOAL-15: Protect, Restore & Promote Sustainable Use of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Sustainably Manage Forest, Combat Desertification & Halt and Rivers Land Degradation & Halt Biodiversity Loss Vision: Jharkhand is committed to protecting, restoring and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems in the interest of sustainable growth and inclusive development. It envisions sustainable use of natural resources like cultivable land, forests and water bodies and also aims at reversing environmental degradation by restoring the degraded ecosystems thus ensuring their availability for future generations.

21 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. III. NGT Directions

a. Hon‘ble NGT in last one year has issued several directions in various matters which have been based on status brought out by the CPCB on their website and status reports filed before the Tribunal b. The directions are issued by the Tribunal which are to be executed on pan- India basis c. Hon‘ble National Green Tribunal (NGT) has ordered Pan-India directions on various issues relating to environment management and these are to be executed by the Central and State Governments and concerned institutions. Further, the Directions are required to be executed at District Level covering all cities, towns and villages.

The role and responsibilities of enforcement are with District Collectors/Magistrates, State Pollution Control Boards, Municipal Bodies, Public Health Engineering Departments and others.

The present state level execution and monitoring mechanism on various State and Central Government‘s Schemes are monitored by Chief Ministers/ Chief Secretaries with DMs/DCs.

d. Various Directions of NGT to be covered in District Environment Management Plan (DEMP) are given in Annexure No.-I. 1. Issues Requiring Actions

As per the directions of the Hon‘ble NGT, DMs/DCs through District Level Committees are required to act on the following issues: a) Waste Management a. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) including remediation of legacy waste dumpsites. b. Plastic waste management c. Bio-medical waste management d. Construction and demolition waste e. Hazardous Waste Management f. E-waste Management b) Restoration of 351 polluted river stretches and also those which are not presently included in the polluted stretches. c) Maintaining ambient air quality in 102 (now 122) non-attainment cities and in other non-identified towns where levels of PM10and PM2.5 are exceeding.

22 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. d) Industries to comply with Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 ensuring proper functioning of common effluent treatment plants (CETPs). Environment Compensation (EC) on ―Polluter Pays‖ Principle is required to be imposed to utilize for restoration of environment. e) Ensure cities, towns and villages provide proper sewage management facilities in a time-bound manner or else will be liable to pay EC in case of default and further required to ensure utilization of treated sewage for non- potable purpose. f) Regulation of sand mining to check illegal sand mining and recover compensation. Proper restoration of exhausted mining sites as per ENV Plan. g) For conservation and protection of water sources, undertake Rejuvenation of water bodies, conserving ground water and promote rain water harvesting. h) Setting up of monitoring mechanism by SPCB/PCC on; I. Hazardous Waste Management/un-authorized disposal, etc; II. E-waste Management particularly prohibiting unauthorized dismantling/reprocessing of E-waste etc. i) Performance audit of State Pollution Control Boards/Committees and issues relating to their functioning including filing up of vacant positions and recognition of laboratories. j) Prevention of Coastal Pollution. k) Disposal of carcasses. l) Environmental Management at Railway siding locations. m) Environmental Management in Dairies. The details on each issue may be referred in the respective orders of the Tribunal listed in Annexure No.-I. 2. Monitoring execution of DEMP (District Environment Management Plan) Protocol/Mechanism of monitoring

Hon‘ble Tribunal has directed District Magistrates (in Order dated 15.07.2019 in O.A No. 713/2017) to monitor the progress of execution of the mentioned issues on monthly basis and provide feed-back to the Chief Secretary on monthly basis. It was also directed to set up Special Task Forces represented by Legal Services Authority and other Departments to be involved in monitoring. 23 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla.

3. Mechanism/Steps Involved in execution of DEMP

On each issue, concerned Departments are required to consolidate information on actions taken so far and actions required to be taken to meet them as per time-lines in accordance with the orders of the Tribunal.

i. Secretariat of DM/SPCB may get the consolidated and place on the web-site of District Magistrate as DMP and regularly uploading progress of actions taken on monthly basis. ii. Proceedings of monthly interaction of DM with CS may also be placed on the website. iii. Involve District Publicity/Media Department, Education, Health and Government/Non-Government Institutions to take up awareness programmer at appropriate level time to time basis. iv. Associate Technical/Scientific Institutions or individual Experts on need-basis for consultation. v. Allocate EC funds accrued with SPCBs/PCCs for each District. vi. Order of the Tribunal dated 26.9.2019 in O.A No. 360 of 2018 has further clarified in Para 7 of the said Order on the activities covered by the States/UTs and State to prepare State Plan based on all District Plans by 15.12.2019. 4. Actions to be taken

The Tribunal has issued detailed directions on each issue for enforcement which are to be executed in accordance with the Acts/Rules. However, for ensuring visible impactful changes and taking immediate actions on certain issues, following actions are suggested below:

4.1 Solid Waste Management

i. Actions-on model city/town/villages to be taken on priority. ii. Strengthen waste collection, storage and transportation system. Set up surveillance squads/ Task Forces at Ward/Circle level. Attend vulnerable sites/locations and clean them. iii. Special attention on slums and settlements near Railway tracks to maintain hygienic conditions. iv. Install bio-mining activities for clearing legacy waste dump-sites. v. Prohibiting burning of garbage.

24 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 4.2 Plastic Waste i. Prohibition on manufacture, import, storage, transportation, sale and usage of plastic carry bags, under notification No. 3/parya pradu-52/2007/3900. 4.3 Bio-medical Waste

i. Hospitals, Clinics and individual practitioners may be served with notices to prohibit disposal of bio-medical waste in the community dustbins. In case of non- compliance, environmental compensation may be imposed on them. ii. Cities, towns and villages may tie-up individually or collectively to transport biomedical waste to the common bio medical treatment plants. 4.4 Construction and Demolition Waste

i. Public notices may be issued that construction and demolition waste should only be disposed at pre-identified/notified sites. ii. Set up construction and demolition waste processing facilities. 4.5 Restoration of Polluted River Stretches

i. A river whether seasonal or perennial, should not be misused for disposal of sewage, garbage or any other waste into it. ii. Identify the specifically drains discharging sewage/industrial effluents into the river and intercept them through poundage and divert to the sewage treatment plant. iii. The identified drains till STP are setup, intermediate/interim low cost remediation steps such as ponding, bio-remediation may be taken up for reducing pollution load. iv. Public awareness and awareness at the level of schools and colleges may be taken up. v. Encroachment on the banks is regulated. vi. Capacity building of the ULBs/PRIs residing near state bodies. vii. Citizen‘s participation in checking quality should be done. 4.6 Maintaining air quality in Cities, Towns, and Villages

i. SPCB/PCCs may undertake snapshot monitoring of ambient air quality in a phased manner covering all cities and towns for wider coverage. Graded Response Action Plan, GRAP action should be initiated in case of deviations.

ii. Surveillance squads/ task forces may be set up at Ward and Circle level to prohibit burning of garbage and other waste.

25 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. iii. Open parks, dilapidated roads and other sources of dust pollution should be identified and actions be taken to prevent the suspension of dust from such sources. 4.7 Industrial Pollution Control

i. State Pollution Control Board should post the information (district wise on its website) indicating industries projects granted with consents ameliorative steps and their compliance status. ii. Industries discharging waste water and not having effluent treatment plant are closed down as per Water and Air Act till compliance is achieved. iii. Public access for informing that if any industry is discharging unauthorized liquid effluent or gaseous emissions, may be provided on the website of SPCB and such complaints be acted expeditiously. 4.8 Sewage Treatment and Utilization

i. Every city, town and village should have time-bound plan to set up sewage/Septage management facility. ii. Intermediate remedial methods may be employed till sewage drains are intercepted and diverted to STP. iii. Treated sewage may be utilized for sprinkling on dust emitting sources for gardening and other non-potable purposes. 4.9 Regulation of Sand Mining

i. Special Task Forces/Police Forces may be deployed for patrolling sand mining areas, sand mining/stone quarrying to check illegal mining/quarrying. ii. Closed mining‘s rehabilitation & restoration plans. 4.10 Rejuvenation of water bodies/rain water harvesting and ground water conservation

Ponds/water bodies may be identified at each city, town and village level and cleaned and not allowing sewage and solid waste disposal in such ponds. i. State Ground Water Board to ensure ground water quality testing particularly shallow hand pumps, and deep bore wells to check fitness for consumption. ii. Public notices may be issued for installation of bore wells without permission. Government and non-government buildings should install rain water harvesting

26 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. systems in a time-bound manner. 4.11 Hazardous and Other Waste Management

i. Illegal transportation of hazardous and E-waste may be monitored. ii. Unauthorized processing of hazardous and e-waste must be checked. 4.12 E-Waste

i. Setting up of collection centers for e-waste. ii. Setting up of dismantling and recycling plants either at State level or District level.

4.13 Functioning of SPCBs/PCCs

i. The vacant position in SPCBs/PCCs should be filled up within six months . ii. The laboratories established by the SPCBs/PCCs, at headquarters as well as regional centers, are duly recognized for purposes of enforcement of environmental laws. The concerned authorities may take steps. 4.14 Critically/Severely Polluted Industrial Areas

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India and Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi have identified 7 Critically/Severely Polluted Industrial Areas in the State of Jharkhand. The Action Plans needs to be prepared in the respective districts and be incorporated in DEMP for proper environment management of such areas. 4.15 Disposal of Carcasses

For disposal of carcasses, carcass utilization plan may be set up at the city/district level. 4.16 Dairies

Inventorisation of dairies and ensure compliance with the environmental norms.

27 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 4. WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN

4.1 Solid Waste Management:

Solid waste management is one of the most essential services for maintaining the quality of life in the urban area and for ensuring better standards of health and sanitation. In India, this service falls short of the desired of human and financial resources, improper choice of technology , inadequate coverage and lack of short and long term planning are responsible for the inadequacy of services.

Present Scenario in the district:

In Gumla District, there is 1 (one) ULB, and 159 village Panchayats. The ULB on an average generates about 20 Metric Tonnes of waste per day. The quantities of waste are also growing with each passing year.

Sl No. Name of ULB Population (As No. of Total Waste per 2011 census) Household Generated per day (In MT) 1 Gumla 51264 7386 20

4.1.1 Baseline Data for Solid Waste Management

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Measurable Please enter Requirement Outcome Measurable Outcome for District Name of Urban Local Body [Name of ULB] Gumla Nagar (ULB) Parishad No. of ULVs in the District [Nos] 1 Population [Nos as per 2011 51264 census] SW1 Report on inventory of total solid waste Generation SW1a Total solid waste [in MT/Day] or [Not 20 Generation estimated] [in MT/Day] or 9 SW1b Qty. of Dry Waste [Collection Not initiated] segregated [in MT/Day] or 7 SW1c Qty. of Wet Waste [Collection Not segregated initiated] [in MT/Day] or 1 SW1d Qty. of C&D Waste [Collection Not segregated initiated] SW1e Qty. of Street [in MT/Day] or [Not 1 Sweeping estimated] SW1f Qty. of Drain Silt [in MT/Day] or 0.5 [Not estimated]

28 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Qty. of Domestic 0.5 SW1g [in MT/Day] or [No Hazardous Waste(DHW) Facility] collected Qty. of Other Waste 1 SW1h (Horticulture, sanitary [in MT/Day] or [Qty not waste, etc.) estimated] SW1i No of Old dump sites [Nos] or [None] 1

SW1j Qty stored in [MT] or [Not 500 dumpsites estimated] SW1k No of Sanitary [Nos] or [None] 0 landfills SW1l No of wards [nos] 22 Compliance by Bulk Waste SW2 Generators SW2a No of BW Generators [numbers] or 0 [inventory not done] No of on-site 0 SW2b [numbers] or facilities for Wet [No data] Waste Compliance in segregated SW3 waste Collection SW Collection SW3a Total generation [Automatic] from 20 SW1a [in MT/Day] or 7 SW3b Wet Waste [Collection Not initiated] [in MT/Day] or 9 SW3c Dry Waste [Collection Not initiated] [in MT/Day] or 1 SW3d C&D Waste [Collection Not initiated] Waste Management SW4 Operations SW4a Door to Door [100%] / [partial 100% Collection %] / [not initiated] SW4b Mechanical Road [100%] / [partial %] / not initiated Sweeping [not initiated] SW4c Manual Sweeping [100%] / [partial %] / 100% [not initiated] SW4d Segregated Waste [100%] / [partial %] / 70% Transport [not initiated] SW4e Digesters (Bio- [% of WW] / [not not initiated methanation) initiated] SW4f Composting [% of WW] / [not 60% operation initiated] SW4g MRF Operation [MRF used] / MRF Used [not installed]

29 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. SW4h Use of Sanitary [% of SW collected] not initiated Landfill / [no SLF] SW4i Reclamation of old [initiated] / [not not initiated dumpsites initiated] Linkage with Waste not initiated SW4j [initiated] / [not to Energy Boilers / initiated] Cement Plants SW4k Linkage with [initiated] / [not initiated Recyclers initiated] SW4l Authorization of [initiated] / [not initiated waste pickers initiated] SW4m Linkage with TSDF [initiated] / [not not initiated / CBMWTF initiated] SW4n Involvement of [initiated] / [not not initiated NGOs initiated] Linkage with not initiated SW4o [initiated] / [not Producers / Brand initiated] Owners Authorization of BY ULB SW4p Waste Pickers SW4q Issuance of ID [initiated] / [not initiated Cards initiated] SW5 Adequacy of Infrastructure SW5a Waste Collection [Nos. Required] / 20 Trolleys [Nos. Available] SW5b Mini Collection [Nos. Required] / 13 Trucks [Nos. Available] SW5c Segregated [yes] / [no] / [% Yes Transport area covered] SW5d Bulk Waste Trucks [Nos. Required] / 1 [Nos. Available] [Nos. Required] / not initiated SW5e Waste Transfer points [Nos. Available] /[Not available] SW5f Bio-methanation [Nos. Required] / not initiated units [Nos. Available] SW5h Composting units [Nos. Required] / 16 [Nos. Available] SW5i Material Recovery [used or installed] / 1 Facilities [not available] SW5k Waste to Energy (if [Required] / 0 applicable) [Nos. Available] SW5l Waste to RDF [Required] / 0 [Nos. Available] SW5m Sanitary Land fills [Nos] / [Nos. 0 Available] SW5n Capacity of sanitary [MT] / / [Nos. not initiated landfills Available] SW5o Waste Deposit [Nos] / [Nos. 0 Centers (DHW) Available] SW5p Other facilities [give or select 0 from list]

30 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Notification and SW6 Implementation of By- Laws SW6a Notification of [done] / [in progress] in process By-laws / [not initiated] SW6b Implementation [done] / [in in process of by-laws progress] / [not initiated] Adequacy of Financial SW7 Status of ULB SW7a CAPEX [INR] / [Not not required Required required] SW7b OPEX [INR per Year] / NA [% of requirement] SW7c Adequacy of [Yes] / [No] NA OPEX (Data source: Nagar Parishad, Gumla) 4.1.2 Action Plan

Solid Waste Management plan for the district is as follows:

Solid waste to be managed in accordance with the SWM Rules, 2016 issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India,

Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Sake holders No responsible 1 Collection, segregation Solid waste to be managed in accordance ULBs & Treatment of solid with the SWM Rules, 2016 waste 2 Strengthening the All ULB staff to be trained to impart ULBs capacities of the ULBs adequate knowledge for proper implementation of sustainable SWM Logistic infrastructure to be make available from the Financial allocation made by the Govt in this regard. 3 Notification and ULBs will frame bye-laws incorporating ULBs Implementation of By- the provisions of SWM Rules, 2016 and District IPRD. Laws notify accordingly. 4 Awareness Public awareness to be created through ULB, IEC campaign with participation of SHGs, NGO, NGOs, students. SHG, Leaflets explaining waste segregation Schools practice to be distributed in all the Inspector, household. District IPRD.

31 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 5 Monitoring and Review EO of ULBs will time to time EO of ULB, monitor/review the performance of their Dist. Level respective ULB on waste segregation, Environment processing, treatment and disposal and Committee. take corrective measures. Dist. Level Committee will also sit bi- monthly to review the status of execution of SWM

32 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 4.2 - Plastic Waste Management :

Present Scenario in the district:

The ULB on an average generates about 0.3 Metric Tonnes of Plastic Waste (PW) per day. Rural areas of the district also produces about (no data) MT of Plastic Waste. If has been observed that disposal of plastic waste is a serious concern due to improper collection and segregation system. A very small amount of total plastic waste is effectively recycled; the remaining plastic is sent to landfills etc.

Name of ULB Population Area in sq Number of Estimated kilometres household in quantity of the town PW generated per day (in MT) Gumla 51264 16 7386 0.3

4.2.1 Baseline Data for Plastic Waste Management

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Measurable Please enter Requirement Outcome Measurable Outcome for District Name of ULB [name of ULB] Gumla Nagar Parishad Population [Nos as per 2011 51264 census] Inventory of plastic PW1 waste generation Estimated Quantity 0.3 PW1a of plastic waste [MT/day] / [Not Estimated] generated in District Implementation of PW2 Collection [100%] / [partial 100% PW2a Door to Door %] / [not collection initiated] PW2b Segregated Waste [100%] / [partial 70% collection %] Plastic waste MRF used PW2c collection at Material [MRF used] / [not installed] Recovery Facility PW2d Authorization of [Nos] / [not not established PW pickers initiated] 33 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. PW2e PW collection [Nos] / [not not established Centers established] Abandoned closed PW2f [Nos] / [not mills/factories established] premisesin all estate. Establishment of PW3 linkage with Stakeholders Established linkage not established PW3a with PROs of [Nos] / [not established] Producers PW3b Established linkage [Nos] / [not not established with NGOs established] Availability of PW4 facilities for Recycling or utilization of PW PW4a No. of PW recyclers [Nos] 2 PW4b No Manufacturers [Nos] 0 PW4c No of paralysis oil [Nos] 0 plants [Quantity in MT 0 PW4d Plastic pyrolysis sent per Month] [Quantity MT used 0 PW4e Use in road making per Month] [Quantity in MT 0 PW4f Co-processing in sent per Cement Kiln Month]

W5 Implementation of PW Management Rules, 2016 Sealing of units [All sealed] / Implemented W5a producing plastic [Partial] / [no bags action] [Prohibited] / Implemented PW5b Prohibiting sale of [Partial] / [no carry bags action] Ban on Carry bags Implemented [Implemented] / PW5c and other single use [Partial] / [no action] plastics as notified / [No Ban] by State Government Implementation of Extended Producers PW6 Responsibility (EPR) through Producers/Brand- owners

34 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 0 PW6a No of Producers [Nos] / [None] associated with ULBs 0 PW6b Financial support by [Nos] / [None] Producers / Brand owners to ULBs PW6c Amount of PRO [Rs…] 0 Support 0 PW6d Infrastructure [Nos of Producers] / support by Producers [None] / Brand owners to ULBs No of collection centers 0 PW6e established by [Nos] / [None] Producers / Brand owners to ULBs (Data source: Nagar Parishad, Gumla) 4.2.2 Action Plan

Plastic Waste Management plan for the district is as follows :

Plastic waste to be managed in accordance with the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2018 with an emphasis on the 3R principles of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle;. ULBs will manage the Plastic Waste generated under their respective jurisdiction while PHE will manage waste in respect of rural areas as per proposal being prepared for engagement of GP (Gram Panchayat) wise vendor for Plastic Waste collection.

Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Stake No. holders responsible 1 Implementation of Door to Door collection, Segregated Waste ULBs Collection collection, Plastic waste collection at MRF, Authorization of PW pickers, PW collection Centres to be ensured 2 Establishment of List of PROs of producers/NGO to be ULBs, linkage with collected and steps to be taken for initiating Producer Stakeholders linkage as per SWMR-2016 -ULB Responsibility organisation. 3 Availability of Each ULBs in consultation with DI&CC will ULB, facilities for prepare plan for setting up facilities for GM-DIC. Recycling or Recycling or utilization of PW. Plan to be utilization of PW submitted in next Dist Committee meeting. 4 Implementation of To Ensure Implementation of PW ULBs PW Management Management Rules, 2016 ULBs in Rules, 2016 association with Dist administration will

35 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. conduct Surprise inspection on the commercial establishments for the eradication of banned plastic and imposes fine for those who store, sell and use the same. Public Awareness and participation also to be created in this regard 5 Implementation of ULBs will identify Producers/Brand-owners ULB Extended Producers and will act in accordance with Govt Responsibility policies/notifications in this regard. (EPR) through Producers/Brand- owners

36 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 4.3 - C & D Waste Management :

Municipalities and Gaon Panchayats has been asked to ensure that the wastes are disposed without affecting the nearby Environment.

4.3.1 Baseline Data for C & D Waste Management

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Please enter Requirement Measurable Measurable Outcome Outcome for District Name of [name of ULB] Gumla Nagar ULB Parishad Population [Nos as per 2011 51264 census] Inventory of C&D waste CD1 generation CD1a Estimated [Kg/Day] / [Not 1000 Quantity estimated] Implement scheme for CD2 permitting bulk waste generators Issuance of Initiated CD2a [Initiated] / [Not Permissions by initiated] ULBs Establishment of C&D Waste CD3 Deposition centers Establishment Yes CD3a [Yes] / [No] of Deposition Points C&D Yes CD3b [Yes] / [No] Deposition point identified Implementation of By-Laws for CD4 CD Waste Management CD4a Implementati [notified] / [not notified on of By-laws notified] Collection of notified CD4b [Initiated] / [Not Deposition / initiated] disposal Charges Establishment of C&D CD5 Waste recycling plant or linkage with such facility Establishment [Established] / Established CD5a C&D Waste [Sent to shared Recycling Plant Facility] / [No facility exists] Capacity of 1 CD5b [MT/Day] / C&D Waste [Not available] Recycling Plant

37 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 4.3.2 Action Plan

Sl Action Points Strategy and approach Stake holders No. responsible 1 Inventory of C&D waste 1. Survey and Investigate the C & Building generation D generators under the jurisdiction Construction of ULB. department ULB, 2. Identify regular bulk waste Road Construction generators (Contractors or Builders) Department. 3. Distribution of Staffs in Collecting, Transporting and Processing of C & D 4. Treatment of c & D Waste or Transformation

2 Implement scheme for 1. Contractors/Builders should have 1. C & D Wastes permitting bulk waste registration id in the ULBs to collect generators generators & transfer the C & D Waste to the C 2. & D Deposition Centre for Contractors/Builders treatment. 3. ULB 2. The Generators should contact the 4. C & D Deposition ULB staffs or Constructors/Builders Centre staffs 3. The generators should be charged as per by law.

3 Establishment of C&D 1. Identify and allocation of land for 1. ULB Waste Deposition centres deposition centre 2. NGOs 2. Construction and fencing of deposition centre. 3. Identify the transportation point. 4 Implementation of By- 1. Publish notification for 1. ULB staffs Laws for C&D Waste registration of C & D Waste 2. C & D Deposition Management generators, generator charge, centre staffs. transportation cost. selling price, etc. By-Laws. 5 Establishment of C&D 1. Involve NGOs or to startups to NGOs, Startups, Waste recycling plant or establish a C & D Waste recycling ULB linkage with such facility plant. 2. Any ULB initiative (if possible) (Data source: Nagar Parishad, Gumla)

38 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla.

4.4 - Bio-Medical Waste Management :

‗Biomedical waste‘ (BMW) means any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or research activities. Present Scenario in the district : There are 77 No. of healthcare facilities including Pvt Nursing Homes in the district and Clinical Lab/Dental Clinic in the district which produces about (no data) MT Bio Medical Waste and (no data) MT of general solid Waste.

4.4.1 Baseline Data for Bio-Medical Waste Management

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Measurable Please Requirement Outcome enter Measurable Outcome for District Name of ULB [name of ULB] Nagar Parishad, Gumla

Population [Nos as per 2011 12 lakh census] Inventory of Biomedical BMW1 Waste Generation BMW1a Total no. of Bedded [Nos] / [No inventory] 304 Hospitals BMW1b Total no. of non- [Nos] / [No inventory] 0 bedded HCF BMW1c Total no. Clinics [Nos] / [No inventory] 103 BMW1d No of Veterinary [Nos] / [No inventory] 15 Hospitals BMW1e Path labs [Nos] / [No inventory] 10 BMW1f Dental Clinics [Nos] / [No inventory] 6 BMW1g Blood Banks [Nos] / [No inventory] 1 BMW1h Animal Houses [Nos] / [No inventory] 0 BMW1i Bio-research Labs [Nos] / [No inventory] 0 BMW1j Others [Nos] / [No inventory] 0 Authorization of HCFs BMW2 by SPCBs / PCCs BMW2a Bedded HCFs [Nos Authorized] 11 BMW2b Non-bedded HCFs [Nos Authorized] 0 Biomedical Waste BMW3a Treatment and Disposal Facilities (CBMWTFs) BMW3a No of CBMWTFs [Nos] / None 1 BMW3b Linkage with CBMWTFs [Yes] / [no linkage] 11

39 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. BMW3c Capacity of [Adequate] / Adequate CBMWTFs [Not adequate] BMW3d Requirements of [Require] / [not Requate CBMWTFs required] Captive Disposal Nos BMW3e [Nos] / [None] Facilities of HCFs BMW4 Compliance by CBMWTFs [Meeting] / Meeting BMW4a Compliance to [Not meeting] / standards [NA] Barcode tracking by None BMW4b [100%] / [partly %] / HCFs / CBMWTFs [None] Daily BMW lifting by Kg BMW4c CBMWTFs [Kg / day] Status of BMW5 Compliance by Healthcare Facilities BMW5a Pre-segregation [100%] / [partly %] / 100% [None] BMW5b Linkage with [100%] / [partly %] / 100% CBMWTFs [None] (Data source: Civil surgeon, Gumla) 4.4.2 Action Plan

Biomedical waste Management plan for the district is as follows :

Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Stake holders No. responsible 1 Collection, Biomedical Waste to be managed in All HCF Segregation & accordance with the Bio Medical Waste concerned Treatment of solid Management Ruls, 2016. waste 2 Preparation of Inventorisation of Occupiers and data on 1. District Vet. ‗Inventory of bio-medical waste generation, treatment & Officer Biomedical Waste disposal which are to be updated at least 2. All BDOs Generation‘ two times each year 3. Govt. Hospitals/CMO. 3 Capacity HCF should be made aware of their roles District building/training of and responsibilities under the Bio Medical IPRD./CMO. HCFs Waste Management Rules, 2016 For proper management of the waste in the healthcare facilities the technical requirements of waste handling are needed to be understood and practiced by each category of the staff in accordance with the BMWM Rules, 2016.

40 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 4 Authorization of Every HCFs and Clinical Establishment HCFs HCFs will be asked to get authorization from concerned PCB As per the Bio Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 5 Biomedical Waste Matter relating to setting up a Common JSPCB. Treatment and Biomedical Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities Disposal Facilities (CBMWTFs) in the (CBMWTFs) district will be taken up with Health Deptt/PCB. 6 Monitoring and District Level Monitoring Committee District Level Review under the chairmanship of Deputy Environment Commissioner, Gumla to monitor the Committee compliance of the provisions of these rules by the HCFs

41 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 4.5 – Hazardous Waster Management :

―Hazardous waste‖ means any waste which by reason of characteristics such as physical, chemical, biological, reactive, toxic, flammable, explosive or corrosive, causes danger or is likely to cause danger to health or environment, whether alone or in contact with other wastes or substances,

4.5.1 Baseline Data for Hazardous Waster Management

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Measurable Please Requirement Outcome enter Measurable Outcome for District Inventory of Hazardous HW1 Waste HW1a No of HW Generating [Nos.] 3 Industry HW1b Quantity of HW [MT/Annum] 3.54 Tonn/ Annum HW1c Quantity of [MT/Annum] Nil Incinerable HW HW1d Quantity of land- [MT/Annum] Nil fillable HW HW1e Quantity of [MT/Annum] 3.54 Tonn/ Recyclable / Annum utilizable HW Contaminated Sites and HW2 illegal industrial hazardous waste dumpsites HW2a No of HW dumpsites [Nos] / None [None] HW2c Probable Contaminated [Nos] (provide list) None Sites Authorization by HW3 SPCBs/PCCs HW3a No of industries [Nos] 3 authorized Display Board of HW Yes HW3b [Nos] Generation in front of Gate Availability of Common HW3 Hazardous Waste TSDF [Exists] / [No] / [Sent Nil HW3a Common TSDF to Other District within State] HW3b Industries linkage with [Nos.] Nil TSDF 42 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Linkage of ULBs in HW4 District with Common TSDF ULBs linked to Common May be HW4a [Yes] / [No] TSDFs for Domestic furnished Hazardous Waste from Urban/Local Bodies. (Data source: R.O.JSPCB) 4.5.2 Action Plan

Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Stake holders No. responsible 1 Preparation of Including Manufacturer/ recycler/ 1.GM, DIC ‗Inventory of refurbisher/ handler of Lead Acid battery, 2.EO of ULB Hazardous Waste and other lead scrap/ashes/residues not 3.PCB Generators‘ covered under Batteries (Management 4. All BDOs and Handling) Rules. 2001.

2 Awareness/ training ULBs take necessary steps for public 1.GM, DIC of Waste Generators awareness and importance of segregation 2.RO from PCB of potentially hazardous domestic waste. Training on Handling/ disposal will be provided to informal sector persons who are engaged in trading, dismantling, and recycling of e-waste/batteries.

3 Authorization of PCB Industries 4 Waste deposition ULBs will establish waste deposition EO of ULB centres for domestic centres for domestic hazardous waste and hazardous waste give direction for waste generators to deposit domestic hazardous wastes at this centre for its safe disposal. 5 Monitoring of District Level Monitoring Committee District Level Compliance under the chairmanship of Deputy Environment Commissioner, Gumla to monitor the Committee compliance of the provisions of Hazardous Waster Management

43 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 4.6 – E- Waste Management :

Electronic waste or e-waste describes discarded electrical or electrical devices. Used electronic which are destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling through material recovery, or disposal are also considered e-waste

At present E-waste management is in nascent stage in the district and only informal trading, dismantling, and recycling of e-waste exists in the District.

4.6.1 Baseline Data for E- Waste Management

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Measurable Please Requirement Outcome enter Measurable Outcome for District Status of facilitating EW1 authorized collection of E- Waste Does the citizen are able No EW1a to deposit or provide E- [Yes] / [No] Waste through Toll-free Numbers in the District Collection centers None EW1c [Nos] / [None] established by ULB in District

EW1d Collection centers [Nos] / [None] 1 established by Producers or their PROs in the District

Dealers network to ensure No [Yes] / [No] EW1e buy-back incentive mechanism put in place Does the district has linkage No EW1e [Yes] / [No] with authorized E-Waste recyclers / Dismantler No authorized E-Waste None EW1f [Nos] / [None] recyclers / Dismantler Status of EW2 Collection of E- Waste EW2a Authorizing E-Waste [Authorized] 1 collectors / [None] EW2b Involvement of NGOs May be [Yes] / [No] / [Nos] furnished from Urban/Local Bodies.

44 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Does Producers have No [Yes] / [No] / [Nos] EW2c approached NGOs/ Informal Sector for setting up Collection Centers? Does ULBs have linkage No EW2d [Yes] / [No] with authorized Recyclers / Dismantlers Control E-Waste EW4 related pollution Does informal trading, No EW4a [Yes] / [No] dismantling, and recycling of e-waste exists in District Does the administration No EW4b [Yes] / [No] / [Nos] closed illegal E- Waste recycling in the District

EW4c No of actions taken to [Nos] No close illegal trading or processing of E-Waste Creation of EW5 Awareness on E- Waste handling and disposal Does PROs / Producers No EW5a [Yes] / [No] / [Nos] conducted any District level Awareness Campaigns Does District Administration No EW5c [Yes] / [No] / [Nos] conducted any District level Awareness Campaigns (Data source: R.O. JSPCB) 4.6.2 Action Plan

Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Stake holders No. responsible 1 Collection of E-  Collection Centres to be EO of ULB Waste established by ULBs in District  Door to door collection  Authorizing E-Waste collectors 2 Control E-Waste  Creation of Awareness on E-Waste District IPRD, related pollution and handling and disposal GM DIC, Awareness ULB, NGO.

45 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 5. Water Quality Management Plan :

There is no polluted river stretch or waste water producing industry in the district. However time to time surprise checking would be done to ensure that no untreated water from any industry is released in water bodies.

5.1 Baseline Data for Water Quality Management Plan

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Measurable Please enter Requirement Outcome Measurable Outcome for District Inventory of water WQ1 resources in District WQ1a Rivers [Nos] and [Length in 3 Km] WQ1b Length of River [in Km] WQ1c Nalas/Drains meeting [Nos] 2 Rivers WQ1d Lakes / Ponds [Nos] and [Area in 3 Reservoirs Hectares] 17208.3 Hectares Total Quantity of sewage NA WQ1e [Automatic] and industrial discharge in (SW1a+IW1b) District Control of Groundwater Water Quality WQ2a Estimated number of [Nos] 13049 bore-wells Running & Functional By Deptt WQ2b No of permissions given [Nos] Permitted for extraction of groundwater Number of groundwater No Toxic WQ2c [Nos] polluted areas Elements found WQ2d Groundwater [adequate] / [not Permissible Availability adequate] Availability of WQ3 Water Quality Data WQ3a Creation of monitoring [Yes] / [No] District cell Laboratory monitors quality in Gumla PHED Access to Surface water NA WQ3b and groundwater quality [Available] or [Not data at DM office available]

46 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Control of River side WQ4 Activities Control of River [Fully Controlled] / NA WQ4a River Side open side Activities [Partly controlled] defecation /[no Measures taken] [Fully Controlled] / NA WQ4b Dumping of SW on river [Partly controlled] banks /[no Measures taken] [Measures taken] / NA WQ4c Control measures for [Measures taken post idol immersion immersion] / [No Measures taken] Control of Water WQ5 Pollution in Rivers WQ5a Percentage of untreated [%] (automatic NA sewage SM1g/SM1a) NA WQ5b Monitoring of Action [Monitored] / [Not Plans for Rejuvenation monitored] [not of Rivers applicable] No of directions given NA WQ5c to industries for [Nos] Discharge of Untreated industrial wastewater in last 12 months WQ6 Awareness Activities District level campaigns NA WQ6a [Nos in previous on protection of water year] quality Oil Spill Disaster WQ6b Contingency Plan Creation of District Oil Spill NA WQ6a [Created] / [Not Crisis Management Group Created] Preparation District Oil NA WQ6b [Prepared] / [Not Spill Disaster Contingency Prepared] Plan Protection of WQ7 Flood plains Encroachment of NA WQ7a [Yes] / [No] flood plains is regulated. Rainwater Harvesting Action plan for Rain water [Implemented] / [Not Very tittle WQ8a harvesting implemented] recharge (Data source: PHED, Gumla)

47 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 5.2 Action Plan

Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Stake holders No. responsible 1 Inventory of water Inventory of water resources in District CEO Zilla resources in District covering River and other natural water Parishad/ bodies, Nalas/Drains meeting Rivers ULB Lakes/Ponds, etc which is to be completed in time. Total Quantity of sewage and industrial discharge are also to be assessed 2 Collection of Water A monitoring cell with representatives EE PHED Quality Data from PHED, WR, etc will be constituted. The cell will updated action will be taken accordingly. 3 Control of EE PHED/ Groundwater Water ULB Quality 4 Control of River side River side activities like River Side open BDOs. Activities defecation, Dumping of SW on river EE PHED, banks, Idol immersion etc. to be EO of ULB controlled 5 Awareness Activities District level campaigns on protection of EE PHED water quality and Control of Water Pollution in rivers 6 Protection of Flood Encroachment of flood plains to be Dist. Admin Plains regulated. Circle Officers/ Range Forest Officers. 7 Rainwater Harvesting A separate Action plan for Rain water Deputy harvesting in line with Govt policy Development would be prepared. Commissioner (DDC) and Executive Engineer, Building Construction department.

48 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Note:

Hon‘ble NGT in its order dtd 17/09/2019 in the OA No. 829/2019 ordered that no untreated sewage/industrial effluent be discharged into any water bodies. In this regard it is stated that the district has water bodies like rivers, and ponds reservoirs only. No coastal area exists in this district. GM, DIC Gumla has already submitted a report stating the fact that there is 47000 lt/day industrial waste generation in Gumla. No. quantity of tracesd/ unpacked water is discharged into nala/rivers.

49 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 6. Domestic Sewage Management Plan :

6.1 Baseline Data for Domestic Sewage Management Plan

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Units of Please enter Measurable Measurable Outcome Outcome for District Inventory of SM1 Sewage Management Total Quantity of Sewage NA SM1a [MLD] generated in District from Class II cities and above SM1b No of Class-II towns and [Nos] NA above SM1c No of Class-I towns and [Nos] NA above SM1d No of Towns needing [Nos] NA STPs SM1e No of Towns STPs [Nos] NA installed Quantity of treated [MLD] NA SM1f sewage flowing into Rivers (directly or indirectly) Quantity of untreated or NA SM1g [Automatic] partially treated sewage (directly or indirectly) SM1h Quantity of sewage [MLD] NA flowing into lakes SM1i No of industrial [Nos] NA townships Adequacy of Available SW2 Infrastruct ure for Sewage Treatment SM2a % sewage treated in NA [Automatic] STPs SM2b Total available [MLD] NA Treatment Capacity SM2c Additional treatment [MLD] NA capacity required

50 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Adequacy of SM3 Sewerage Network No of ULBs having partial [Nos] NA SM3a underground sewerage network No of towns not having [Nos] NA SM3b sewerage network– poundage facilities % population covered NA SM3c [Automatic] under sewerage network

6.2 Action Plan

Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Stake holders No. responsible 1 Inventory of Sewage Survey and identification all Households ULB Management to ensure proper drainage and management of sewage. 2 Adequacy of 1. Some Household may have its Beneficiary, Available own Sewage management ULB Infrastructure for infrastructure so as to pull down Sewage Treatment this water to maintain water level in earth and to reuse this water at various other domestic works after removing contaminants may be used in gardens, toilet flushing etc. 2. All households should be connected to sewage management infrastructure either at home or though proper drain across ULB to Sewage treatment Plant. 3 Adequacy of Sewage Proper drains constructed with proper ULB Network technique connecting with all Households under ULB to ensure total sewage management. 4 Inventory of Sewage Survey and identification all households ULB Management to ensure proper drainage and management of sewage. 5 Adequacy of 1. Some Household may have its Beneficiary,

51 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Available own Sewage management ULB Infrastructure for infrastructure so as to pull down Sewage Treatment this water to maintain water level in earth and to reuse this water at various other domestic works after removing contaminants. i.e. Grey water after removing contaminants may be used in gardens. Toilet flushing etc. 2. All households should be connected to sewage management infrastructure either at home or though proper drain acroos ULB to Sewage treatment Plant.

52 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 7. Industrial Waste Water Management Plan :

Present Scenario in the district

There are only 135 Nos of registered Industries in the district with the following category-wise breakup

Sl. Category Number of registered industry No. 1 Heavy Industries Nil 2 Medium Industries 3 Small Industries 135 4 Micro Industries

Sl. Category Number of registered industry No. 1 Red Category Industries 60 2 Orange Category Industries 35 3 Green Category Industries 40

There are few no waste water producing industry in the district. However time to time surprise checking would be done to ensure that no unseated water is released in the water bodies.

7.1 Baseline Data for Industrial Waste Water Management Plan

No. Action Areas Details of Data Requirement Units of Please enter Measurable Measurable Outcome Outcome for District Inventory of IWW1 industrial wastewater Generation in District No of Industries discharging 9 IWW1a [Nos] wastewater Total Quantity of industrial 47000 lt/day IWW1b [MLD] wastewater generated Quantity of treated IWW Nil IWW1c [MLD] discharged into Nalas / Rivers

53 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Quantity of un-treated or Nil IWW1d [MLD] partially treated IWW discharged into lakes [Agro based] / [ Chemical – Dye etc.] / IWW1e Prominent Type of [Metallurgical] / Industries [Pharma] / [Distilleries/ sugar mills] / [Pesticide] / [Power Plants] / [Mining] / [Automobile ] : Multiple selection based on size of operation and number Common Effluent Treatment No [Nos] / [No IWW1f Facilities CETPs] IWW2 Status of compliance by Industries in treating wastewater IWW2a No of Industries meeting [Nos] No Standards No of Industries IWW2b [Automatic] not meeting discharge Standards No of complaints received Nil or number of recurring IWW2c [Nos] complaints against industrial pollution in last 3 months Status of Action AWW4 taken for not meeting discharge standards No industries closed for Nil IWW4a [Nos] exceeding standards in last 3 months No of industries where Nil IWW4b Environmental [Nos] Compensation was imposed By SPCBs (Data source: GM, DIC, Gumla)

54 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 8. Air Quality Management Plan :

Main Sources of Air Pollution in the district are Industrial (Brick Industry/crusher), Vehicular traffic, and Domestic cooking (Rural areas). This plan aims to reduce the sources and amount of pollutants responsible for reducing the ambient are quality.

8.1 Baseline Data for Air Quality Management Plan

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Measurable Please enter Requirement Outcome Measurable Outcome for District Availability of Air AQ1 Quality Monitoring Network in District Manual Air Quality None AQ1a [Nos] / [None] monitoring stations of SPCBs /CPCB Automatic monitoring None AQ1c [Nos] / [None] stations Operated by SPCBs / CPCB Inventory of Air AQ2 Pollution Sources [Large Industry] / [Small Mining/Stone Industry] / [Unpaved Crushers/ Identification of AQ2a Roads] / [Burning of Small prominent air Industry/Brick Waste Stubble] / [Brick polluting sources Kiln Kiln] / [Industrial Estate] / [Others] (Multiple selection) AQ2b No of Non-Attainment [Nos / [None] None Cities Action Plans for Gumla does AQ2c [Prepared] / [Not yet non-attainment not come prepared] cities under non attainment cities. Availability of Air AQ3 Quality Monitoring Data at DMs Office Access to air quality Not yet AQ3a data from SPCBs & [Available] / [Not yet Available CPCB through Available] Dashboard Control of Industrial AQ4 Air Pollution No of Industries 135 AQ4a [Nos] meeting Standards

55 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. No of Industries 03 AQ4b [Nos] not meeting discharge Standards Control of Non- AQ5 industrial Air Pollution sources Control open burning Nos of fire AQ5a [Nos of fire incidents] of Stubble –during incidents winter Control Open burning AQ5b [Nos] of Waste – Nos of actions Taken AQ5c ` Control of forest [SOP available] / [No fires SoP] AQ5d Vehicle pollution [% ULBs covered] check centers AQ5e Dust Suppression [% ULBs covered] Vehicles Development of Air AQ6 Pollution complaint redressal system Mobile App / Online There is AQ6a based air pollution [Available] / [Not Online portal complaint redressing available] of JSPC Board. system of SPCBs. (Data source: R.O.JSPCB) 8.2 Action Plan

Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Stake holders No. responsible 1 Air Quality  To be monitored in association PCB/lease holder. Monitoring and with PCB. Collection off data  PCB and lease holder will be requested to set up facility in Gumla district to monitor Air Quality 2 Inventory of Air Inventory of potential Air Polluting GM, DIC Gumla Pollution Sources Sources will be made for better monitoring. 3 Monitoring of  Stress will be given for setting DTO Polluting vehicle up more Auto Emission Testing GM, DIC

56 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Centres in the district in addition to the existing centres.  DTO will ensure that all Auto Emission Testing Centres functions as per Govt norms. 4 Monitoring of They will monitor for violation and GM, DIC Gumla: compliance by submit report to PCB, DC JSPCB Industries/Brick Kilns 5 Creation of Public awareness to be created through Dist Awareness IEC campaign with participation of Administration/NGOs SHGs NGOs students. Gumla IPRD 6 Promotion of Clean BDO fuel/ new tech, NGO chulhas

57 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 9. Mining Activity Management Plan :

9.1 Baseline Data for Mining Activity Management Plan

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Please enter Requirement Measurable Measurable Outcome Outcome for District Inventory of MI1a Mining in District [River side Sand Bauxite/ Stone/ Bricks/ Mining] / [Iron Sand MI1a Type of Mining Ore] / [Bauxite] / Activity [Coal] /[Quarries] /Other [specify]

Multiple selection in order of magnitude of operations No of Mining Bauxite-27 Nos. MI1b [Nos] licenses given in the Stone-37 Nos. District Sand-06 Nos. Stone stockyard- 18 Nos. Sand Stock Yard- 17Nos. MI1c Area covered under [Sq Km] Bauxite-31.82 Sqkm. mining Stone-0.73 Sqkm. Sand-0.23 Sqkm. Stone stockyard-0.111 Sqkm. Sand Stock Yard-0.151 Sqkm. MI1d Area of District [Sq Km] Total - 5400 Sqkm. MI1e Sand Mining/ [Yes] / [No] Yes Stone Quarries [River bed] / River Bed, Area 0.23 MI1f Area of sand [Estuary] / [Non - Sqkm. Mining river deposit] Compliance to MI2 Environmental Conditions No of Mining areas Bauxite- 5942.04 Acr. MI2a meeting [Nos] Stone- 173.53 Acr. Environmental Sand- 58.15 Acr. Clearance Bricks- 79.55 Acr. Conditions No of Mining MI2b areas meeting [Nos] Consent Conditions of SPCBs / PCCs Mining related MI3a environmental Complaints

58 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. No of pollution No MI3b related complaints [Nos] against Mining Operations in last 1 year Action against non- MI4 complying mining activity No of Mining -NIL- MI4a operations [Nos] suspended for violations to environmental norms No of directions -NIL- MI4b [Nos] issued by SPCBs (Data source: DMO, Gumla) 9.2 Action Plan

Present Status Sl Action Areas Details Status No. 1 Inventory of Mining in Type of Mining Activity District No. Of Mining licenses given in the district Area covered under mining Area of District Sand Mining Area of sand Mining 2 Compliance to Environment No. of Mining areas meeting Conditions Environment Clearance Conditions

No. of Mining areas meeting Consent Conditions of SPCBs/PCCs 3 Mining related environment No. Of pollution related complaints Complaints against Mining Operations in last 1 year 4 Action against non- No. of Mining operations complying mining suspended for violations to environment norms No. of directions issued by SPCBs (enclosed report)

59 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. Mining Activity Management Plan for the district is as follows

Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Stake holders No. responsible 1 Preventing illegal Identification of river stretches where Circle Officer / mining there are chances for illegal sand mining Police thana and Frequent surprise checks in those OIC/Mining officer river stretches by Circle Level Range Forest Committees. Officer. Circle Level Committee to be headed by the Circle officer and will comprise among other officials from Forest Dept., BDO. etc 2 Monitoring Checking for Violation of approved JSPCB/Mining mining plan/environment norms by the officer Anti-illegal mining task force. /Inspector

60 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 10. Noise Pollution Management Plan :

Noise can be defined as unwanted or undesired sound and Noise pollution simply means when there is a lot of noise in the environment which is consequentially harming the environment. Like smoking, noise pollution affects active and passive recipients when noise levels cross certain safe boundaries. Noise pollution affects both human health and behaviour. Noise pollution also impects the health and well-being of wildlife.

Most activates that cause pollution are essential to meet the needs of the growing population and development. Therefore preventive measures to minimize pollutants are more practical then their elimination.

10.1 Baseline Data for Noise Pollution Management Plan

No. Action Areas Details of Data Units of Measurable Please enter Requirement Outcome Measurable Outcome for District Availability No NP1 Monitoring equipment No. of noise measuring Not NP1a [Nos] / [None] devices with district Available administration NP1b No. of noise measuring [Nos] / [None] 1 devices with SPCBs Capability to conduct noise level monitoring NP2 by State agency / District authorities capability to conduct noise Not NP2a level monitoring by State [Available] / [Not Available at agency / District available] District authorities level. Management of NP2 Noise related complaints No of complaints [Nos] None NP2a received on noise pollution in last 1 year

[Nos] NP2b No of complaints NA redressed Compliance to Not recorded [Regular Activity] / NP3 ambient noise [Occasional] / [Never] standards Implementation of Not carried NP3a [carried out] / [not Ambient noise out carried out] standards in 61 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. residential and silent zones [Installed] / [Partial] / NP3b Noise monitoring [Not Installed] study in district Sign boards in towns and Implemented NP3c cities in silent zones in municipal areas only

10.2 Action Plan

Noise Pollution Management plan for the district is as follows Sl. Action Points Strategy and approach Stake holders No. responsible 1 Noise level  PCB or its authorized Agency PCB Monitoring will conduct Noise level Monitoring.  Monitoring equipment/ noise measuring devices will be procured. 2 Categorization of  Categorization of areas into JSPBC, areas industrial, commercial residential EO of ULB or silence area/zones will be completed soon.  Sign boards will be installed in Silent zones. 3 Restriction on use of  Loud speaker or a public address SDO of the sub- loud speakers/PA system will not allowed to be division. system etc and used without obtaining written monitoring permission from the authority.  A loud speaker or a public address system will not allowed to be used at night (between 10.00 p.m. to 6.00 a.m.)  Special team for monitoring during festivals. 4 Monitoring of DTO will take steps for DTO polluting vehicle monitoring/checking of vehicles to ensure environment norms are followed by the vehicles. 5 Creation of Steps will be taken to make people District Awareness aware IPRD/NGOs

62 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 11. Wetlands Conservation Plan

1. Introduction

Wetlands, the vital ecosystems supporting an array of critical functions and services (including livelihoods, flood storage, habitats, pollutant removal, socio- cultural, recreation and commercial activities) are unfortunately reeling under different stages of degradation.

Provisioning

Services (Food, Water, Raw material, Employment)

Cultural Services WetLand Regulating (Aesthetic and Recreational Ecosystem Services (Water Services and Services Purification) Spiritual)

Suporting

Services (Aquatic Biodiversity, Habitat services and nutrient cycling

Nature has blessed the Jharkhand with the seasonally flowing Rivers. Canals and aqua-ducts have provided water to the remotest areas of the State. While the great rivers have created numerous water bodies (called jheels or lakes) in the course of their geological history; engineering structures have created artificial wetlands. It would be no exaggeration to rate many of these wetlands as the Best Birding Areas in the country. All wetlands perform certain functions that depend upon the location, size and various ecosystem, characteristics of the wetland, and also upon the nature and degree of human intervention. Functions of an ecosystem are ecological attributes resulting from the interaction between its physical, chemical and biological components. These interactions result in the creation of a variety of niches, which are occupied by various organisms thus providing a habitat to plants, animals and microorganism, is an ecosystem function. Besides the foregoing quantifiable and 63 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. consumptive values, wetlands also have an important non-consumptive value. It lies in their providing aesthetic setting for cultural and recreational activities such as swimming, fishing, canoeing or bird watching or just relaxing and marveling at nature‘s beauty. Poets and artists all over the world have been inspired by wetlands in many of their works. The flood control value of a wetland is one of which engineers and economists can calculate a monetary value in terms of avoided downstream damage to homes, agricultural land, bridges etc. Wetlands that are on the Ramsar list of International importance often provide habitat for wild life whose value is not expressed in monetary terms but whose aesthetic and biological diversity value is nonetheless recognized world –wide Wetlands are one of the most crucial sources of freshwater and one of the most productive ecosystems on the planet. The Gangetic wetlands are the largest riverine wetland system in India. National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) and (World Wide Fund (WWF)-India jointly published a report that presents four-year action plan drawing on the Ganga Basin Environment Management Plan (2015), Ganga Authorities Order (2016) and the Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules 2017 to achieve four objectives for the wise and sustainable use of wetlands in the river basin: Objective 1:Wetlands critical to maintain the hydrological, geomorphological and ecological balance of the river basin are identified, their health status is established and conservation measures identified. Objective 2: Ecosystem based, community-led models for rejuvenating wetlands are demonstrated to enhance aviralta and nirmalta, and strategy for scale up at the basin level is developed. Objective 3: Enabling policies for integrating wetland conservation in relevant and supporting programmes at the State and National level to facilitate restoration of aviral river are developed. Objective 4: Stakeholders are empowered to contribute constructively to conservation of river-wetland continuum.

64 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. The wetland (Conservation and Management) Rule, 2017

Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has notified new Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules 2017 to prohibit range of activities in wetlands. The new rules will replace earlier rules notified in 2010.

Highlights of the Wetland Rule 2017 State Wetlands Authority (SWA): It stipulates setting up of SWA in each State/UTs headed by State‘s environment minister and include range of government officials. State government will also nominate one expert each in elds of wetland ecology, hydrology, sheries, landscape planning and socioeconomics.

Functions of SWA: It will develop comprehensive list of activities to be regulated and permitted within notied wetlands and their zone of inuence. It will also recommend additional prohibited activities for specic wetlands, dene strategies wise use of wetlands and its conservation and undertake measures to enhance awareness within stakeholders and local communities on values and functions of wetlands. In this case, wise use has been dened as principle of sustainable uses that is compatible with conservation.

Prohibited Activities: The rules prohibit activities like conversion of wetland for non- wetland uses including encroachment of any kind, setting up and expansion of industries, waste dumping and discharge of untreated wastes and effluents from industries, cities, towns, villages and other human settlements. Digital inventory of all wetlands: Mandatory for state authorities to prepare list of all wetlands and list of wetlands to be notied within six months. Based on it, a comprehensive digital inventory of all wetlands will be created and will be updated every ten years.

National Wetlands Committee (NWC): The rules stipulates for setting up of NWC, headed by MoEFCC Secretary, to monitor implementation of these rules and oversee work carried out by States. NWC will also advise Central Government on appropriate policies and action programmes for conservation and wise use of wetlands, recommend

65 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. designation of wetlands of international importance under Ramsar Convention, advise on collaboration with international agencies on issues related to wetlands etc. Restrictions of activities in wetlands: (1) The wetlands shall be conserved and managed in accordance with the principle of 'wise use' as determined by the Wetlands Authority. (2) The following activities shall be prohibited within the wetlands, namely,- (i) Conversion for non-wetland uses including encroachment of any kind; (ii) Setting up of any industry and expansion of existing industries; (iii) manufacture or handling or storage or disposal of construction and demolition waste covered under the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016; hazardous substances covered under the Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989 or the Rules for Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Micro- organisms Genetically engineered organisms or cells, 1989 or the Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008; electronic waste covered under the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016; (iv) Prohibit solid waste dumping in wetlands. (v) Discharge of untreated wastes and effluents from industries, cities, towns, villages and other human settlements; (vi) any construction of a permanent nature except for boat jetties within fifty metres from the mean high flood level observed in the past ten years calculated from the date of commencement of these rules; and, (vii) Poaching. Delegation of powers and functions to the State Governments. (1) The concerned Department of the State Government Administration shall, within a period of one year from the date of publication of these rules, prepare a Brief Document for each of the wetland identified for notification, providing:— (a) Demarcation of wetland boundary supported by accurate digital maps with coordinates and validated by ground truthing (b) Demarcation of its zone of influence and land use and land cover thereof indicated in a digital map; (c) Ecological character description; (d) Account of pre-existing rights and privileges;

66 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. (e) List of site-specific activities to be permitted within the wetland and its zone of influence; (f) List of site specific activities to be regulated within the wetland and its zone of influence; and (g) Modalities for enforcement of regulation; (2) Based on the Brief Document, the Authority shall make recommendations to the State Government for notifying the wetlands. (3) The State Government or shall, after considering the objections, if any, from the concerned and affected persons, notify the wetlands in the Official Gazette, within a period not exceeding 240 days from the date of recommendation by the Authority. (4) (a) In case of trans-boundary wetlands, the Central Government shall coordinate with concerned State Governments Administrations to prepare the Brief Document containing information as listed in sub-rule (1). (b) Based on the Brief Document, the National Wetlands Committee shall make recommendations to the Central Government for notification of the wetland. (c) The Central Government shall, after considering the objections, if any, from the concerned and affected persons, notify the wetlands in the Official Gazette, within a period not exceeding 240 days from the date of recommendation by the Committee. (5) (a) The Central Government shall create a dedicated web portal for information relating to wetlands. (b) The Central Government, State Government and shall upload all relevant information and documents pertaining to wetlands in their jurisdiction. In Gumla district, 3 such wetlands have been identified viz. Abmoa, Rakamsera and Telgaon to enable its conservation for benefit of the local inhabitants & ecology as well.

67 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla. 12. Fly Ash Management Plan

68 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla

G. Control of Fly Ash Pollution

1.0 Introduction Fly ash was considered a waste material. It contains heavy and toxic elements and also has traces of radioactive substances and pollutes water, soil and air. Conventional disposal of fly ash in slurry form requires 40,000 hectare of land and 200 million m3 of water annually which is mere wastage of natural resources. It is turning out to be a resource by utilizing it in environmental friendly manner in place of soil in construction projects, reclamation of low lying area and mines, manufacturing of bricks and blocks etc. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change GoI has issued SOPs for utilization of Fly Ash on 28.08.2019.

2.0 Important Issues

2.1 Issues Related to Producers a) Necessity of conversion to dry fly ash generation from wet fly ash in TPPs. b) Inadequate storage capacity of dry fly ash in TPPs. c) Silos for fly ash storage are insufficient in both capacity and number d) Segregation at source required for Fly-ash and Bottom Ash e) Wet collection & disposal of bottom ash should be minimized as far as possible f) Allotment of closed Mines and low lying areas to TPPs g) Paucity of funds for sharing of transportation cost with the users of Fly Ash h) Low utilization of pond ash i) Inadequate infrastructure for loading (on trucks / Bulkers) through Telescopic Chutes to minimize Fugitive emissions

2.2 Issues Related to Processors/ Manufacturers a) Absence of hassle free and transparent Fly Ash Distribution System in TPPs b) Quality of Fly Ash- Mixing with Bottom Ash c) Inadequate facility for safe transportation of dry fly ash d) Absence demand side regulations- Government to make mandatory the use of Fly Ash, Fly Ash Bricks/ Blocks and other Fly Ash Products e) Incorporation of the rated for utilizing Fly Ash, Fly Ash Bricks/Blocks in the SoR of the PWD Department f) Mediators in the sale of Fly Ash g) Need for information/ facilitation centre in TPPs

69 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla 2.3 Issues Related to Regulators a) Unavailability of special rail wagons/bulkers to avoid fugitive emissions of fly ash b) Preventing illegal dumping of fly ash in the name of Utilization c) Online systems like ASHTRACK needs improvement. It should be redeveloped region/state wise d) Inadequate general public awareness e) Absence of seriousness to implement notifications/ office orders/ guidelines f) Demonstration and pilot sites for different methods of utilization of Fly Ash in environment friendly manner.

3.0 Action Plan for Fly Ash Management S. Recommendations/Action Points Proposed Concerned No. Timeline Department

1. i. Conversion to dry fly ash generation from wet fly ash. Thermal Power Plants ii. Developing adequate storage capacity of dry fly ash. (TPPs) iii. Installation of Silos of sufficient capacity for fly ash storage iv. Segregation of Fly-ash and Bottom Ash

v. Minimization of wet collection & disposal of bottom ash vi. Development of Infrastructure railway siding etc. for transportation of Fly Ash by rail racks vii. Development of infrastructure for loading of Fly Ash- Telescopic Chutes viii. Development of web portal for sale/ distribution of Fly Ash to the end users directly in transparent manner under the principles of EoDB ix. Allotment of quota for Fly Ash Brick/ Blocks Manufacturing units x. Establishment of Information and Facilitation Centers in TPPs for sale/distribution of Fly Ash 2. i. Agreement on payment of transportation cost to the TPP, Bulk NHAI, PWD, Users NHAI, PWD etc. on railway freight rates ii. Setting up of monthly and yearly targets for 2020-21 for Fly Ash Utilization in consultation with TPPs

70 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla 3. i. Identification of abandoned mines Geology and Mining ii. Ensuring closure of the mines according to the Department Mine Closure Plan iii. Issuance of Mines Closure Order

iv. Allotment of Closed Mines to TPPs for reclamation 4. i. Modification in the SoR for incorporating the PWD, utilization of Fly Ash and Fly Ash Bricks/Blocks Housing & in construction and development projects Urban Development ii. Mandatory use of Fly Ash Brick Blocks in Real Estate & Construction Projects 5. Technological interventions for cost effectiveness and Fly Ash Brick quality of Fly Ash Bricks/ Blocks Manufacturin g Association 6. Availability of special rail wagons/bulkers to avoid RAILWAY fugitive emissions of fly ash during transportation DEPARTME NT, TPPs 7. i. Preventing of illegal dumping of fly ash in the name of CPCB/JSPCB Utilization ii. Directions to TPPs for improvement of Online systems like ASHTRACK need improvement. iii. Public Awareness & IEC for increasing utilization of fly ash and acceptability of Fly Ash products iv. Enforcement to ensure effective implement notifications/ office orders/ guidelines

71 | P a g e District Environment Plan, Gumla 13. CONVERGENCE of initiatives in district :

Other than the waste management rules and total 7 thematic areas as discussed in the earlier chapters, there are a few more silver linings in the favour of environment conservation for Gumla district. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and climate change vide its notification on 9th Aug 2019 has in exercise of powers conferred under Sec (3) of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986, notified an area to an extent varying from 350 meters to 5 kilometres around the boundary of Palkot wildlife Sanctuary, in Gumla and Simdega districts in the State of Jharkhand, as the Eco sensitive Zone. The State Government shall for the purposes of the Eco-sensitive Zone prepare a Zonal Master Plan within a period of 2 year from the publication of tis notification in the official gazette. The polluting activities such as commercial mining, store quartering and crushing units, major hydro electric project, brick kilns, etc. shall be prohibited under this notification. Thus, taking a cul from here the district administration is actively gradually phasing out all such polluting industries from the Eco-Sensitive zone. The Anti-illegal mining task force has taken strict measures to prevent such activities in the E.S.Z. area. In an another aspect, the water bodies or wetlands have also been identified fro rejuvenation by the district administration and list of three wetlands especially Talgaon dam, Rakamsera dam and Amboa dam have been included for rejuvenation in the scheme of Central government through nodal-Department of Forest, environment and climate change, Government of Jharkhand. Thus, the regulatory activities have been supplemented by a few active initiatives also to conserve the Common natural resources of the district in spirit of ‗Public Trust doctrine‘.

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1O Waste Mana8ement P an

P €ch t:r i wrr. Man,s.mrnt .i lror !Ls) r Detail5 of Data Requirement U.its of Measurable Outcome

Nane of Urban Local BodY (ULB) No ofULBsln the oGtrlct 5I264

Tota soldwaneGeneratoi Oty ot orv wasta segregaiea Qry. olwer wane segrege rtv of c&DW.nesegrecared

Reporton .ventort oltota 50 rd wasie GenerarLon Qry.orDohe{.Hazardouswasre(0HWl.o1ed0d ory ol orher wane (HortLcut

5W2 comp iance by sulk waste Generatotr 0

Noofon 5 te laclities lorWetWaste

comp Ln se8r€cared waste 'ance aollection SWCollection

loof to DoorCo e.Uo. Mechan ca Road sweep ng

Seeregated !4raste TransPort 0 ee5te613 o methananonJ 6A'% ! )/4t

V/aste Management OPerat o.5 Rec amaiion of o d dumPsites ittniuc" w.,tuto en",ev Bo Le6/cemenr "itL P ants

AuthofDat on of waste Pickers L,nlase diihTsDF/CsMWTF

Lr(aee wnh Produce6/ 8ra.d owne6 BY ULB

waste Col ectio. TroLleys 2!. SWSI Adequacy ol of Inirastructure sw5i Material Recoverv Facilities 0 swSk waste to EnerBY {faPPhcaqE 0 sw5l 0

of san tarv Landfllt SW5n :aoac tv 0 waste Deposlt CenteG (0Hw)

,'r6 Not-fication and lmplementation of dv_

tmolementauon oi bvtaws

Adequacy ot Financial Status ot ULB \

i.o Waste t\,4anagement Plan

itr)P an'.wanc M:nasement (for ea.h ULB) Measurable Outcome No. Details of Data Requirement Gumla Nagar Parishad Name of ULB 57264

Inventory of plastic waste Estimated Quantity of plastic waste gener;tion 0.3 genefated in Distfict

Dpor to Door collection 100% segregated waste colle.tion ta% Plastic waste collection at MatefiaL Collectlon Recovery Facil!tY Authorization of PW Pickefs PW collection Centers not established

with PROs of Establishment of linkage Established linkage not establhhed with Stakeholders Producers Estab|shed Inl.ge with NGOs not established

No. 2 0 Availability of facilitles for No lVanufacturers 0 Recycling or utilization of No of pyrolysls oll Plants 0

Use in road maklng Co-processing in Cement Kiln c

Sealing of units producing < 50_micron plastic Lmplementation ol PW )rohlbiting sale of carrY bags < 50 Management Rules,2016

Ban on Carry bags and othef single use plastics as notified by State Government

No of Produce|5 associated with ULBs 0

Flnancial support by Producers / Brand mplementation of 0 owners to ULBs Extended Producers Amount of PRo SuPPort 0 ResponsibilitY (EPR) Producers/Brand by Producers throLrgh Infrastructure suppoft / 0 Erand owners to ULBs

establlshed by No ot collection centers 0 Producers / Brand owne15 to ULBs ----.:!

L0 Waste Management Plan

Details of Data R€q'rirement

51264 cD1 lnventorY oaC&D waete generation 1000 CDla cD2 lmpLem€nt scheme for permittinC bulk 'wa5te generatorsr o-.6kci^nc hv lllBs lnitiated CD2a ^{ cD3 Establishment of c&o waste Deiposition of Depotition Points CDla centers Esrablishment Deposition identilied cD3b C&D Poin!

of BY Laws ior CD lmplementation lmplementation of BYlaws Waste Management Collection of Deposition / dkposalcharges cD4b

cD5 Establishment of c&D waste recYclrng llnkage wiih such facilitY plant or aslablEhment Co Waste Re.vclnS Plant Established CD5a capacity o{ cDWasie I cD5b BgEllIEll3Il 1.0 Wa5te

Details of Data Requirement I Gumla Nagar

Name of ULB s1264

BMW 1 ^f aa.l.lc.l Hncnita s BMWIa NA *' ^^ ^l ^..,hpd.lPd HCF BMWIb NA BMWIc No of V€terinarY Hospita s 8 MWld lnventorY of B omedlcalWaste NA BMWlE Generatron DentrlClinic! flMt\r1l tsMW18 BMWIh NA BMWl Others B MWl 8MW2 HcFs by SPCBs PCCS Nlw 2a ALrthorizalion of / BMW 2I) BMWJA No of CBMWTFS uMW3a NA and Linkage with CBMWTFS BivlW3b Biomedlcal waste Tfeatment Facilities (CBMWTFS) BM Wlc D sposa NA i-"qu,r.rrl",',t'o{caN4wrrt BMW3d capt,'e DlsPosdl Facilrtres of HCFs B MW3€ I]MW4 ;-^1,,".F ro

Details of Data Requirement

HW1 No of HW Generating Industry NA

FWlb Waste Inventory of flazardous NA HWlc QLran ty of Incinierable HW NA HWld Quantltv of l.nd_frllsble HW llWle Cuantity of Recyclable / utilizable HW t-lw2 Contaminated Sites and illegal industrial HW2A hazardous waste dumPsites No of HW durnpsites NA HW2c Probable Contaminated 5ites HW3 HW3a No of industries authorized Authof ization by SPCBs/PCCs Dlsplay Board of HW Generation in iront oi NA HWSb Gate

HW] Avaiability of Common Hazardous Waste HW3a TSDF Common TSDF NA 1lw3b Industries linkage with TSDF

Linkage of ULB5 in Distrlct with Common Common TSDFs fof Domestic TSDF ULBs linked to NA HW4a Hazardous Waste ',

i0 wast€ M.nagement PIan

iv I I W:n. W:sr. ManJBem-"nI Details of Data Requ;rement

p"1i,er to prov:d" t Doe,u d eabe deootto NA wrne t'r oLgh TorrJree NJmber l Lhe D''t it t

(o es_ao srF.lorLJ-B rD_Lr'(l EWlc status of facl ltating authoriz€d e.L'or .enrnrs on ot E Waste collect aollect on c€nters establlshed bv Prod!cers or rwld (ha qO. . rh, D...r ct Does the distr ct has linkage w th a!thorlzed E lwle /'/a. r" r€( /, te., / Di, a'lLle twrf No authoriz€d E-Wast€ recvci€rs / D smant er

EW2 izlng E_W.ste collectors NA EW2a Autho lnvolvement of NGOs NA EW 2b Does Producers have approached NGOs/ of coLlect on of E wast€ statLrs lnformal Sector for setting up Collectlon NA \/v_ 2c Cent€rs. Does uLBs have linkage with authorized !v2d Recyclers / Dismant ers

EW4 dismantling,and Doeslnformaltrading, NA recycling o{ e-waste ex st5 in D!5lrict illegaL E waste Cont.o E Waste related Po Lrtion DoeE the admln strat on cLos€d EW4b recvclinE n the District - No of actions taken to close illegal trading or processlng of E Waste

Iw5 Producers conducted any Disvict Creation of Awar€ness on E_waste Does PROs / NA EW5a hand ing and disPosa evelAwareness CamPaig conducted any Oo"t Oittr"t nArlllnirtrutlon NA r !\/5c D strict level Awareness Campaigns- -!.

2.0 Waler Quallty Management Pla n

Details of Data R€quirement

\'VQl

\,r,Q1. NA willb Length of Coast lne iiventory of water reso!rces in Distr ct WQlc Nalas/Drains meeting R vers NA wold Total Quantlty of s€wage and lndustria WQle discharse in District

t"/Q2a Estimated number of bore we s NA coftrot of Groundwater water QLra lty No of permisslons giv€n for extraction of WQ2b Sr0undwater WQIc Number of groundwater polluted areas NA WQ2d Groundwater Availability NA WQ3 wQ3a Creation of rnonitoring c€ll Ala .b LtV ot Wat€r Quallty D.ta Access io Surface water and groundwater NA r/vQl b qualty data at DM otilce

WQ4 Conr ol ol RL' er 5 de Activ t es rvQ4. lliver Side op€n d€iecation NA WQ4b Control of Rivef side Activ ties Dumplng of SW on river banks WQ4c contro measures for ldol mmefsion !!Q5 NA !4.rQ5a Per.ent.g€ ol untreated sewage Mon toring of action Plans for Rejuvenation ot V!/Q5lr Control of Water Po ution n Rivers No of direciions glven to lndustri€s for in wrQ5c Discharge of Untreated lndirstria wastewater last 12 months WQ6 Aw.reness Activ tres Dietr .t eve campaigns on protect of ol watef wQ6;r q u alrty !,jQ6b creatlon of D strlct Oll spill Cr si5 Management wQba O Spill Disastcr Contingency PLan Grou o Preparatlon District Oi Sp Dlsaster !!Q6b

WQ7 Protectlon of F ood p ains ijQ /a Encroachment offlood plalns is r€8ulated.

Ralnwater Harv€5tlng !\rQEa Action plan for Rain wat€r harvesting NA 3.0 Domestic Sewage Management Plan

No, Details of Data Requirement sMr ToralQuartiry of Sewage generatPd ir D',t,icl SMla NA from Class ll cities and above \M 1b No of Class-lL towns and above NA 5M 1c No of Class-l towns and above NA !M ld No ofTowns need ng STPS Invenrori of sewage: SMle No of Towns STPS installed NA Management Quantity of treated sewage flowing into Rivers 5M1f NA (drecrly or indrrer tly) Quantlty of Lrntreated or partially tfeated SMlg NA sewage (directly or indlrectlY)

SN41h Quantity of sewage flowing lfto lakes SM 1i No of ndust.ia rownshiPs

5W2 Adequacy of Avallable SMza nfrastructure lor 5ewage % sewage treated ln STP5 NA sM2 b Total available Treatment capacity NA SM2c Additional treatment capacity requif ed NA 5Ml No of uLBs having partialunderground sM3a NA Adequacy of Sewerage SM3 b No of towns fot having sewerage network NA

oo SM3c poputrlron co\Fred Jndpr.e$er"ge nerwor, NA 4.0 ndustrial Wastewater Management Plan

Requkement No. Details of Data Outcome

WW1 lWWla No of lndustrres disch.rging waetewater NA Total Quantity of industrial wastewatef WWlb nventor;of industrial senerated of tfeated IWW dischafged into Nalas wastewater Generation Quantity / NA in Didtrict Rivers Quantity ot un treatpd o, parriallY treared'WW WWld NA drsLharged Into lrhe' lWWLe Prominent Type of Industries NA Common Effluent Treatment Facilities NA

IWW2 NA LWW2a No of lndustries meeting Standards Stat!s of compliance bY No of Industries not meeting discharge IWW2b Industries in treatrng Standafds No of complaints received or number of pollution lWW2c recurring complaints against industf ial in l.rst J ronlh'

status oi action taken I\o rndu,tr'es rlo,ed 'o- exceeding standdrds In ior not meeting rast 3 monrhs . discharge standards No of industrles where Environmental Compensation was imPosed BY SPCBs 5.0 Alr Qua ty Management Plan

Details of Data Requirement

AQ1 Availability ot Alr Manuil Air Quality monitoring stallons of SPCBs AQla Quality Monltoring /CPCB Automat c monitorlng statlons Operated by AQlc SPCB5 / CPCB AQ2

AQ2. ldenfit rdr.on ol pror _ e't Jrr pollLring.oJa e(

AQ2b No oi Non-Aitainment Cities NA AQ2c Action P ans tor non attainment cities NA

AQ3 Quallty Monitorlng Access to alr quality data frorn SPCBs & CPCB A(11. Data irt DMs Offlce NA through Dashboard AQ4 AQ4a contro of lndustria No of Ind!strie\ meet ng St.nda,ds No of Ind!stries not meet ng dhcharge AQ4b Standards

(or,rrolopa bLr-rnB o'\rJbbl- dLr rg r nre' Controiot Non ndustrial Air Pollution Control Open burning of Waste - Nos of actions AQ5b NA

control of for€st fires Vehrc e oo ution ch€.k c€nters NA Dust Suoor€ssion Vehicles NA

Aal6 D.-ve opment oi Air Pollution complaint Mobl e App / O n line based air pollutlon AQ6a NA como aint redressinp svstem of SPCBs. M€asurable Detaib 6f Data Requhement Outcome

Mila Type of Mining Activity NA M Inventort of Mining in No of Minine licenses siven in the District r1 M 1c District Area cove.ed under mining : NA M 1d Area of District NA ll M 1e Sand Minina M 1t Area ofsand Minins NA

Mr2 Compliance to No of Mining areas meeting Environmental M l2d Environmental NA Clearance Conditions Conditions No of Mining areas meering Consent Condition: M l2b NA of SPCBS / PCC5

M l3a Mining related

No ofpollLrtion related complaints against M3b Complaints NA Mining Opefations in last 1 year

ML4 Action against non- complying mining No of Mining operations suspended for M4a NA actjvaty violations to environmental norms M4b No od directidns issued bv SPCBs NA

,l 7 0 Noise Pollution Management Plan

Details of Data Requirement OutcOme NP1 No. of noise measuring devices with district NPlA Availability of Monitof ing NA

NPlb No. of noise measufing devices with SPCBS NA

NP2 CapabjLlty to conduct noise leveL monitoring by State agency / Dlstfict a!thorities capdb. ryro.ondJrr _o,elevelnon to ingb. NP2a NA State agency / District authorities

NP2

Management ot Noise NA No of complalnts received on noise pollution in NP2a related complaints NA ast l year NA

N P2b No of complaints redressed NA

NP]

lTplere_tatio ofATb enr noise nanddrds in NP3a CompLlance to ambient NA residential and silent zones nolse staidards NP] b Noise monltoring studv in dktrict NA

NP3c Sign boards in towns and cities in silent zones NA sl{qu-s lTRr y{$q ES:-E ftf-drr cf{ \ttz JHARKHAND STATE POTLUTION CONTROT BOARD REGIONAI. OFFICE, C.T.I. COLONY, E.-1, DHURWA. RANCHI qdro...... B 12 n*r' !..-8*:.8.:.zun nfr, qRoq{o rt{qq, d-fiqq-qrffi,-ffrr Cd, : +Er q. s(g sfu{

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LIST OF INDUSTRIAL UNIT LOCATED IN DIST.- GUMLA

S No. Industry Name Industry Address District Type of Industry Category SULEKHA DEVI STONE VILL.- KULKUPPI, PS.- PUSO. I GUMLA ORANGE

DURIYA 2 STONE DEPOSIT(M/s At- Duriya,PS- Bharno,Po- Narayan construction) Bharno?Dist- Guml. GUMLA RED

M/s Anish Khan(sand.Stock Duriya,PS- Bharno,Po- Mineral stack yard At- GUMLA / ' Bharno.Dist- Gumla GREEN 'vlllag€ - Amtipani, P.s.- AI"ITIPANI BAUXIIE MINE GUMLA RED At - Gutw.r Thana - Sisai, Gutwa Stone Deposite GUMLA RED MOUZA - KHATANGA. lrineral stack yard M,/S IRIBAL TRTADING HOUSE NAWATOLI, NAWDIHA, GUMLA / GREEN

At-Mu19u Ru9ldar Ba9icha Mln€ral 6tack yard {/s Prem Sahu Stock Yard toli, PO- Murgu,PS-Sl6al,DlstG GUMLA / GREEN Guml. At+PO - Basia, PS - Aasia,Distt a GUMLA RED Mauza- KumhEriE, PO- 9 Kuhharia Stone Mlne Koran.lah, PS- Basia,Dist - GUMLA RED

At- Dhonga Ghrt Olmunda,PO 10 Olmun.la sand Mine Ohunda,, PS - Sisai, Distt: GUMLA Sand Mining RED At,-Rampur, Po-Toto, Dlst,- 11 sunilBricks GUMLA Brick manulactur€r. ORANGE At- Bikma PO- Sal€gutu, 12 M/S NEEIAM KUMARI MINES , GUMLA RED

Bir€e Sand lqlnlng Proiect Mauza - Biree, Anchal - Dumri GUMLA GREEN

VILL- BIKMA, P.O.. 14 BIKMA STONE MINE GUMLA RED SALEGUTTU, P.S.- KAMDARA

LUCKY STONE (S'ONE At+Mauza-Phasia, Po- GUMLA CRUSHER) Karoundi, Ps-Gumla, Dist.- ORANGE Mauza - Dunduria? PS - Gumla? M/S Tanya Stone Works GUMLA ORANGE

17 Jalka, sisai GUMLA Sand Minlng RED Masza - Jindatoli,PO - JTTENDRA NATH SAHDEO Mlneral stack yard 1a Bargaon,Ps - GUMLA / GREEN STOCK YARD Sisai,Dist - M/S DUMARDIH STONE AT.DUMARDIH. PO-ORMANI. DEPOSIT ALONG WITH GUMLA PS-GUMLA. DISI,-GUMLA RED Mruza-Asnl,PS-Asni, 20 ASNI STONE DEPOSITE GUMLA ORANGE

M/s Shivalaya Construction Vlll - Solangbi.a/ P.s - Konbir, 21 GUMLA Dist.ict - Gumla ORANGE

GRAM. KASIRA, P.O.. PATIA. KASIRA STONE DEPOSIT GUMLA RED P.S.- GUMLA. DIST. GUMLA M/S RAKESH KUI"IAR STONE AT- AASIA. GUMIA, GUMLA ORANGE arickli€lds ( THANA- MOUZA - MORENG, GUMLA ORANGE 24 M/S RBS BRICKS BASIA, GUMLA brlck manutacturin9 usins limc Proc€ss)

M I inera stack Yard i GREEN ASHOK ENTERPRISES AT. MAKUNDA GU|,LA Mauza-Kumhari,Po - yard Min€ral 6tack / GREEN 26 Kumhari,Ps- Basia,Dist- GUMLA At- Karondarar,Po- RED 27 (arond.ior stone DePo3lt Karondaior,PS- Aharno,Dist _ GUMIA

. Mauza - Jalka,Po - Mineral stack yard M/S UMESH MISHRA STOCK / GREEN 2a shivnathpur,PS - si3al,Dist - GUI'ILA

XOYEL RIVER, VILL- RED 29 KHAPIYA SAND I'IINING KHAPIY& P.S.. GHAGHRA. GUMLA Ps - at - chaull, Po - Khora, GUMLA ORANGE 30 M/S R.K. Ston€ cnmle. Dlett - Glmla Mauza - Barkou/ salegutu,Po Mineral stack yard / BAR(OLI/ SAL€GUTU SAND s.lcautu,PS- Kamdara,Dist - GUMLA GREEN MINING virr - Karaundatore, Thana - RED 32 Karaund.iore Stone DePosit Gumla, Thana NO. 144, Distt _ GUMLA

HOSPITAL ST. JOSEPH S HOSPIIAL URMI,DUMARDI'I, GUMLA GUMLA

Mineral stack Yard / GREEN 34 M/S MAA STOCK YARD MAUZA- IATTANGO GUMLA Ps- M/3 Saroj Mlnj crushers Pvt. at+!lauza-Karoundator, GUMLA ORANGE

VILL- MATARDEGA, P.O.. RED STONE MINES GUMfA SESAN KHAN MORENG, P.S.. BASIA, GUMLA aT+P.O.- DUMBO, P.S.- GREEN 37 DUMBO SNAD MINE GUMLA - (Pat M.uza Olmunda,Po_ olmunda sand Mine Olmunda,PS-sisal,Dist - GUMLA ORANGE 3a sarna Ghat) At- ChauliP.O + Ps RED CHAULI STONE MINE Khora,Dist.- Gumla GUMLA

At.-Barisa, Po-Ashnl, Dist.- ORANGE 40 MaheshwariIndustri€s GUMLA Al+P.O.- DUMBO, P.S.- GUMLA GREEN 41 DUMBO SNAD MINE r{ADN' DI

Mineral stack NAUDIHA SAND DUMPING Yard / GREEN 48 MAUZA.NAUDIHA GUMLA

M In€ra I stack yard / MAUZA- TAISERA, P.O.+P.S.- GUMLA GREEN 49 M/S PRADEEP SAHU GUMLA, DtS'- GUMLA Mauza Ormunda Sand Mine (Keon.l - Olmunda,PO- 50 Olmunda,PS- Sls.l,D|3! - GUMLA ORANGE

DUMARDIH STONE MtNE MAUZA-DUMARDIH GUMIA RED At - B.nari, PO - Bishunpur, 52 GUMLA ORANGE

M/S NEXGEN SOLUTTON PLOT NO,9P & 10, GUMLA 6ervicin9, repairi.g IECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE INDUSIRIALAREA, SISAI GUMLA ORANGE LIMITED ROAD, GUI'IIA (€x.luding only tu€l

54 SHREE BAAA DALL MILL VIILAGE O'O MAHUDA GUMLA Dal MlllE GREEN Mauzr - T€ngr.,PO - Mineral stEck yard 55 Allm Khan Sand Sto.k Yard Mamarla,Ps - Basl.,Dlst - GUMIA / GREEN

At+Mauza+Po+P6-8asla, Dl6t. Rak€sh Kumar (Mines) GUMLA RED Kutlu Stone Deposit ot M/s At- Kutlu,PO- Jairagl,ts- 57 GUMLA RED

M inera I stack yard 5a ASHOK ENTERPRISES GUMLA / GREEN

Jindatoll San.l Ghat in the at+Mauza-Jindrtoll, PE-sl6al, 59 GUMLA Slnd Mhlng RED vtILL- DUNDURIA, P.S.+DISI- 60 DUNDURIA S'ONE DEPOSI' GUMIA Mine3 witb Crush€r RED

At- Ch.uli,Po- Hon,PS- Mineral stack yard M/S CHAULI SAND GHAT GUMLA / Gumla,Dist - Guml. GREEN

62 St, Ursula Hospltal GUMLA HOSPIIAL

Brlckflelds ( At - Karoundi, PO - Krroundit 63 GUMLA Distt-Guml. brlck manufacturing ORANGE u5ln9 llm€ proc€ss) - M/s TENGRA SAND MINE Mauz.- Tengra, Po 64 PRO'ECT Kumh.rl,Ps - Basla,Dlst - GUMIA RED

KARONDAIOR-A STONE AT+MOUZA- KARONDAJOR, GUMIA RED DEPOSIT P,.S- BHARNO, GUMLA M/s chhotan.pur Ston€ and At-Dundarlya, P.O. Gumla GUMLA ORANGE

village Latu, P.o- sursang M/s Latu ston€ Mine of shri - P.S. Raidih, Th.na No 10, ja9dhatri singh - - GUMLA RED . Di3trict - Gumla, Seran9d.g Bauxite Min€s Seran9dag Bauxite Mine. GUMLA RED (14O.O7 Hect) HIL Hlndal€o Ind, Ltd. Di3i-Gumla

M/s Prem Prakash sahu (Sand Mineral Etack yard 69 GUMLA / GREEN

BASIA STONE DEPOSIT OF VIILAGE BASIA, PO PS BASIA, 70 GUMLA SHRI NANOJ KUMARJAISWAL GUMLA REO At.-Narma, Ps-Al6hunpur, Dlst 7L Narma Bauxite Mines GUMLA RED

M/S EQAAL S'ONE AT - BARISA, GUMLA GUMLA ORANGE Mauza - Konblr,Po - Konbir SHREE ARINDABAN Mineral rtack yrrd 73 Nawatoli,PS- Basia,Dist - GUMLA / GREEN CONSTRUCTION Railway sidings At+Mauza-Karoundaior, Ps- saroj Minz GUMIA RED M/S OHADAR STONE MAUZA KAROUNDAJOR GUMIA ORANGE Plauza - otmun.ta,po - Santosh Oraon Stock yard Olmund.,PS- Mlner.l stack y.rd Si.at,Di.t- GUMIA / GREEN KUJAM BAUXITE MINE vittage - Xulam, p.s.- BishunDur, Di* - c,hr' GUMIA RED 78 M/S JAI MA'A DI BRICTKURKURA? MINE) GUMIA RED 87 three Btsh€shwar sahu-to;; FMauza-Karoundi, !,liner Po_ GUI{LA Mhes I RED aa lcutwa Stone DeDo6ite b!wa, Th.na - slsai, GUMLA RED p.s CONSIRUCTION COn]|PANY Village - Naw.oa.h, - | PVr fTD Raidlh, Dlstria - Gutm. I GUr"lLA RED MAUZA- 90 BHARDWAJ CONSTRUCTION CHHOTKOTEii:FF-| COMPAIIY KAMDAM, DIST- PRIVATE IIMITED GUML'" I GUMIA ORANGE IHARkHATD-m

~~95 stockyard for Btre€ sand Mauza - Btree, Anchat - Mlneralstlck yard Dumri GUMLA / GREEN~~

. Brickfletds ( 96 M/s sonal Mauza_Kurl.ga,Po.- Brtcks I GUMIA I Lasta,Dtstt_cumt.. brlck manutactudns ORANGE uslng llm€ proce$) 9t CHIRODIH BAUXITE I4INE Yrx.ge - cnrrodrn, P.s._ GUMIA RED 9a nronYa, Fo-Gna9hra, GUMIA Brick manufadurcr. ORANGE llauza - T€ng.a,pO, 99 fl/s Shamim yard t(had Stock Marnarla/PS - Basia,Dtst Mlneral stack yar.t GUMLA / GREEN

~~100 KAROUNDI STONE DEPOSIT VILIAG€.|~~