Sea Snakes You Can Easily Change the Color Theme of Your Poster by Going to the Presentation Poster

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DESIGN GUIDE How to change the template color theme This PowerPoint 2007 template produces a 36”x48” Sea Snakes You can easily change the color theme of your poster by going to the presentation poster. You can use it to create your research DESIGN menu, click on COLORS, and choose the color theme of your choice. You can also create your own color theme. poster and save valuable time placing titles, subtitles, text, and graphics.

Howard Moon

We provide a series of online tutorials that will guide you through the poster design process and answer your poster production questions. To view our template tutorials, go Abstract Venom Reproduction Diet You can also manually change the color of your background by going to online to PosterPresentations.com and click on HELP DESK. VIEW > SLIDE MASTER. After you finish working on the master be sure to Sea Snakes (also known as Hydrophiinae) are reptiles that Since sea snakes come from Elapidae family, the majority of Sea snakes are ovoviviparous, except for laticauda, which is Sea snakes are carnivores that feed on fish, fish eggs, go to VIEW > NORMAL to continue working on your poster. When you are ready to print your poster, go online to inhabit in marine environments that are considered one of the the Hydrophiinae species possess venom glands. Species oviparous. Although sea snakes are air-breathing species, they mollusks, eels, etc. They usually wander around the coral reefs How to add Text PosterPresentations.com most aquatic vertebrates. These guys are found in warm such as beaked sea snake (Enhydrina schistose) can kill about mate in water. They give birth to a live clutch of three to four and rocks to find their prey. They are known for wrapping their The template comes with a number of Need assistance? Call us at 1.510.649.3001 coastal waters ranging from Indian to the Pacific Ocean. It is 8 people with just 3 drops of venom. However, most of these young. Sea snake females only allow one male to fertilize them prey around their body to prevent them from escaping. Sea pre-formatted placeholders for headers and text believed that there are around 60 species that roam around snakes have short fangs that can prevent from biting through a compared to terrestrial snakes who can be impregnated by snakes must ingest their food head first to prevent injury on blocks. You can add more blocks by copying and

tropical and temperate regions. Sea snakes have been evolved diver’s suit. Sea snakes may use their venom to either defend multiple males. Their sexual maturity happens slowly, where their own body (Heatwole, 1999). pasting the existing ones or by adding a text box from the HOME menu. QUICK START from cobra family which makes them highly venomous with themselves or to immobilize their prey. The use of venom females reach maturity around their fourth or fifth year, while

hollow fixed front fangs that have 18 teeth on the maxilla allows sea snakes to consume their prey with ease. The males reach in their third year. Warm waters are suitable Zoom in and out Sea snakes can’t drink sea water, so they find places where it Text size As you work on your poster zoom in and out to the level that is more (Khalid, 2013). They may be dangerous but most are symptoms of the venom include rhabdomyolysis and paralysis. environments for mating and there’s no distinctive mating is raining heavily and wait for pools of fresh water to form and Adjust the size of your text based on how much content you have to comfortable to you. considered non-aggressive. In order to adapt to marine life, It causes generalized aching, stiffness, and tenderness of season as temperature variance in tropical waters is small. drink. They can go without drinking for six to seven months. present. The default template text offers a good starting point. Follow the conference requirements. Go to VIEW > ZOOM. their bodies are compressed as an adaptation for swimming, muscles all over the body. Paralysis of muscles involved in This results in sea snakes producing only once every two They usually ingest high amounts of salt compared to

but being thoroughly aquatic means they are either clumsy or swallowing and respiration becomes fatal (Coger, 1996). years. A number of babies may range from a couple to more terrestrial snakes inadvertently, which results in different Title, Authors, and Affiliations How to add Tables Start designing your poster by adding the title, the names of the authors, slow when brought ashore. They usually feed on fish, fish than 25 species (newscientist.com, 4/19/11). regulation of salt concentration in their blood. They spit out To add a table from scratch go to the INSERT menu and and the affiliated institutions. You can type or paste text into the eggs, and eels. Except for a single genus Laticauda, all excess salt with their forked tongue through posterior click on TABLE. A drop-down box will help you select rows and columns. provided boxes. The template will automatically adjust the size of your Hydrophiinae species are ovoviviparous (seasnakes.info, In the act of copulation, the male will nudge the female with his sublingual glands. Some sea snakes produce enzymes to text to fit the title box. You can manually override this feature and You can also copy and a paste a table from Word or another PowerPoint 5/19/17). snout to bring attention. During the copulation, the male inserts induce their digestion the moment they bite their prey (Shurkin, change the size of your text. document. A pasted table may need to be re-formatted by RIGHT-CLICK >

one of his two penises called hemipenes into the cloaca until 2014). FORMAT SHAPE, TEXT BOX, Margins. TIP: The font size of your title should be bigger than your name(s) and the mating is complete. Mating takes place for long periods institution name(s). and sea snakes must surface for air during that time. The Graphs / Charts You can simply copy and paste charts and graphs from Excel or Word. female controls the breathing and the male is pulled along with Some reformatting may be required depending on how the original Work Cited her as she swims to the surface. Once it reaches the surface, document has been created.

Yellow-bellied sea snake by Dick the male needs to gulp for air, if not, he must wait until the next Cogger, Harold Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia. Reed Adding Logos / Seals Bartlett (insidescience.org) time the female comes back up the surface to breathe. Males Books Australia, Melbourne. 1996, from How to change the column configuration Most often, logos are added on each side of the title. You can insert a Sea snake by Khalid http://seasnakes.info/biology/ RIGHT-CLICK on the poster background and select LAYOUT to see the logo by dragging and dropping it from your desktop, copy and paste or by (animaltime.com) can’t disengage until mating is complete. During gestation column options available for this template. The poster columns can also going to INSERT > PICTURES. Logos taken from web sites are likely to be Characteristics Habitat period, it varies between 4 to 11 months depending on the be customized on the Master. VIEW > MASTER. low quality when printed. Zoom it at 100% to see what the logo will look environment. When female sea snakes give birth, young Heatwole, Harold. Sea Snakes. Malabar. Krieger Publishing like on the final poster and make any necessary adjustments. There are around 60 different species of highly venomous Sea snakes live in marine environments for most of their lives. snakes are left alone without any protection from their parents Company. 1999, from How to remove the info bars marine snakes, which fall under subfamily of cobra family If you are working in PowerPoint for Windows and have finished your TIP: See if your school’s logo is available on our free poster templates They have a relatively wider habitat range. Most are found in because adults have no parental instincts. Newborns are http://seasnakes.info/biodiversity_evolution/ poster, save as PDF and the bars will not be included. You can also delete page. “Elapidae”. Sea snakes do not have the same body features as warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific, with capable of living on their own by hunting, swimming, and them by going to VIEW > MASTER. On the Mac adjust the Page-Setup to terrestrial snakes. Most adult snakes grow from 3 to 5 feet certain species that exist into the Oceania. They are also found Khalid, W. Sea Snake Facts, Sea Snake Diet & Habitat. Photographs / Graphics finding shelter right after birth (Masunaga, 2003). match the Page-Setup in PowerPoint before you create a PDF. You can long. They have relatively small eyes with nostrils located at You can add images by dragging and dropping from your desktop, copy on the east coast of Africa, western coast of United States Animals Time. 2012, from also delete them from the Slide Master. and paste, or by going to INSERT > PICTURES. Resize images the top of their snouts that have moveable valves to prevent including Peru, Gulf of California and Galapagos Islands. http://animalstime.com/sea-snake-facts-sea-snake-diet-habitat/ Save your work proportionally by holding down the SHIFT key and dragging one of the water from entering the nose. They have salt gland which is Some of these species are the inhabitants of Cape Town, corner handles. For a professional-looking poster, do not distort your Save your template as a PowerPoint document. For printing, save as located under their tongues that help them excrete excess salt Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, San Clemente (America), cold Masunaga, Gen. Growth and Reproduction of the Sea Snake. images by enlarging them disproportionally. PowerPoint or “Print-quality” PDF. from their body. Sea snakes all have “paddle-like” tails and waters of Namibia, Atlantic Ocean, eastern South Atlantic, Zoological Society of Japan. 2003, from laterally compressed bodies that make them agile swimmers. western South Africa, Caribbean, Panama Canal, and the Red Print your poster http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.2108/zsj.20.461 When you are ready to have your poster printed go online to However, they aren’t quite adequate on land because of their Sea. They can be found in shallow waters adjacent to land or lack of ventral scales that prevents gripping. Sea snakes must PosterPresentations.com and click on the “Order Your Poster” button. estuaries. They are known to swim as far as 99 miles. These Shurkin, Joel. Where Do Sea Snakes Go To Drink? Inside Choose the poster type the best suits your needs and submit your order.

shed every two to six weeks, which is faster than terrestrial species usually hang around floating debris, drift lines, Science. 2014, from If you submit a PowerPoint document you will be receiving a PDF proof Image Quality Check snakes. They rub their skin against the coral or rocks to loosen brackish water, or mangrove swamps. They can dive to a https://www.insidescience.org/news/where-do-sea-snakes-go-d for your approval prior to printing. If your order is placed and paid for Zoom in and look at your images at 100% magnification. If they look good the skin. Skin shedding gets rid of algae, barnacles, and depth of 300 feet. They are active both during the day and before noon, Pacific, Monday through Friday, your order will ship out that they will print well. rink same day. Next day, Second day, Third day, and Free Ground services are bryozoans which are fouling marine organisms that would night (Khalid, 2013). offered. Go to PosterPresentations.com for more information. interfere with their swimming and could spread diseases Snyderman, Marty. Mating sea kraits in the Banda Sea. Marty (seasnakes.info, 5/19/17). ORIGINAL DISTORTED Snyderman. 2016, from Corner handles http://www.divephotoguide.com/underwater-photography-speci Unlike most marine animals, they have lungs instead of gills Mating sea kraits in the Banda Sea by Marty Snyderman al-features/article/underwater-photographer-week-marty-snyde which force them to come up the surface to breathe. They are rman/ able to hold their breath for 2 to 8 hours. Sea snakes can also satisfy almost 25% of their oxygen via their skin, a Stammler, Lukas. General Information on Sea Snakes. VAPA

characteristic feature that terrestrial snakes do not have Guide. 2011. Web. (Khalid, 2013). Most sea snakes are livebearers, which means they give birth underwater, however, some sea snakes lay True sea snakes stick to one male only. (n.d.). Retrieved printing quality printing quality eggs on land, especially the colubrine sea krait (genus 5/19/17, from Bad Good Laticauda), also known as yellow-lipped krait. These types are https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21028094.700-true-se Student discounts are available on our Facebook page. specialized more on land than aquatic life because of their Go to PosterPresentations.com and click on the FB icon. Sea snake habitat by Stammler a-snakes-stick-to-one-male-only large belly scales that helps them swiftly move on land