FEBRUARY 2010 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF SINCE 1997 MÉTISVOYAGEUR Métis Veterans’ Memorial Unveiled at Juno Beach

his past Remembrance ing the world wars and features Minister Strahl. “I look forward thanked the Juno Beach Centre Day, Métis Nation veter- a Red River Cart--one of the to the November 11th special for their help and cooperation. ans, youth and dignitaries most widely recognized symbols dedication service at Juno Beach The renowned Métis dance travelled to the Juno of the Métis Nation. WE ALL OWE A Centre where on behalf of all team, the St.Ambroise Youth T Beach Centre in Over a dozen Métis veterans DEBT TO THE I will thank Métis vet- Steppers, performed at the ded- Courseulles-sur-Mer, France, to were joined at the Remem- MÉTIS NATION erans for the contributions and ication ceremony, and joined dedicate a memorial to Métis brance Day, November 11, 2009, sacrifices made during the two several other Métis youth as part who served in the world wars. dedication ceremony by Presi- CITIZENS WHO world wars, the Korean war and of the delegation. David Char- “We all owe a debt to the dent Chartier; David Chartrand, FOUGHT, WHO the battle in Afghanistan and trand said: “Our youth can learn Métis Nation citizens who Manitoba Métis Federation Pres- WERE WOUNDED peacekeeping missions around a lot from the thousands of brave fought, who were wounded and ident and MNC Minister for Vet- AND WHO DIED the globe.” and selfless Métis Nation citizens who died defending their peo- erans Affairs; and, the Hon- DEFENDING President Chartier thanked who answered the call to serve ple, their country and world ourable Chuck Strahl, Minister THEIR PEOPLE, Minister Strahl on behalf of the during the world wars. The sac- freedom,” said Métis National for Indian Affairs and Northern THEIR COUNTRY Métis Nation for his support, rifice made by Métis at Juno Council President, Clément Development and Federal Inter- AND WORLD along with the Office of the Fed- Beach, and on battlefields Chartier. “This memorial will locutor for Métis and non-Status FREEDOM. eral Interlocutor for Métis and around the world, is a legacy help ensure their service and Indians. Veterans Affairs Canada for their future generations of Métis sacrifice will not be forgotten.” “I am proud to participate in Clément Chartier assistance in making the memo- Nation citizens will remember The memorial includes an this historic event, where the Métis National Council President rial possible and providing with pride and gratitude.” exhibit highlighting Métis cul- sacrifices made by Métis service- resources for Métis Nation vet- ture, the contributions of Métis men and women are receiving erans and youth to participate in More Juno and veterans soldiers, aircrew and sailors dur- the attention they deserve,” said its dedication ceremony. He also coverage on pages 15-18

Photo: Personnel of the Royal Canadian Navy landing on Juno Beach in Normandy, France on June 6th, 1944.

PHOTO: Archives Nationales du Canada

VOLUNTEER AFTER LOUIS RIEL MÉTIS OF THE YEAR POWLEY DAY EDUCATION LOUISE GOULDING IS GROUNDBREAKING EVERY NOVEMBER 16th SPECIAL SECTION ON NAMED THE ‘09 WINNER COURT CASE USHERED MÉTIS ACROSS NATION MÉTIS AND THE OF MNO’S VOLUNTEER IN NEW ERA FOR HONOUR LOUIS RIEL EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE YEAR AWARD MÉTIS RIGHTS PAGE 11 PAGE 22-26

40025265 PAGE 14 PAGES 3 2 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 Announcements

New Arrival 60th Anniversary THE Happy MÉTIS VOYAGEUR New Year WINTER 2010, NO. 60 Happy editor Linda Lord

Birthday design & production Marc St.Germain his is the “Year of the Métis”, and it has begun contributors T with a brand new Métis citizen. Kyler Michael Louis Wass ; proud grandma, Beth Barbaranne Wright was born New Year’s Day, Janu- Peterson of Arnprior; proud first Chris Paci ary 01, 2010, at 3:50 A.M., weigh- time grandparents, JoAnne and Desneige Taylor ing in at 8lbs 6oz. Colin Wass of Clayton, Ontario; Donn Fowler Kyler was not the first baby and, first time great grandpar- Glen Lipinski born in Ottawa but the first baby ents, Agnes Remillard and Joyce Hank Rowlinson Janet Leader to be born at the Queesnway- Wass both of Winnipeg, Mani- Senator & Husband Joan Panizza Carleton Hospital. toba. Lynne Sinclair Kyler is welcomed by proud Happy New Year to everyone! Raymond Tremblay Celebrate 60th parents, Mike and Jaye Wass of JoAnne Wass, PCMNO Region 6 Rebekah Wilson Reta Gordon Congratulations to Ottawa Sena- mately 70 people, both family and Scott Carpenter tor, Lois McCallum, and her hus- friends gathered for a celebration New Staff Shawna Hansen band Walter who celebrated their brunch. Stephen Quesnelle 60th wedding anniversary on Senator Lois McCallum is one TerryLynn Longpre December 10th, 2009. of the people who helped organ- New health staff in Soo Tracy Bald The McCallums have four chil- ize the founding meeting of the dren: Barbara, Lynn, Kelly and MNO under the guidance of Tony Peggy, as well as five grandchil- Belcourt. She is also the sister of he Métis Nation of Sandy previously worked for contact dren, and are soon to become Executive Senator, Reta Gordon, Ontario is pleased to wel- the YMCA on their Youth Gam- Linda Lord, editor great grandparents. Approxi- another founder. T come Sandy Robinson to bling Project and has a host of RR1 Hartington, ON the Health Branch team. Sandy community contacts in SSM. K0H 1W0 works as the Long Term Care Since she started on September [email protected] Obituary (LTC) Coordinator in the Sault 4th, 2009, Sandy has been laying NEW PHONE: Ste. Marie (SSM) office. She a good foundation on which to 613-374-2305 brings to the table a wealth of build the LTC program. In Memory of Joseph Romeo Clement community development experi- Sandy’s can be reached via ence and is an asset to LTC and email: [email protected]. If undeliverable return to: the MNO. Métis Nation of Ontario funeral for the late Joseph Royal Marines in Burma, the 500 Old St.Patrick St, Unit D (Joe) Clement was held Jan- Canadian Volunteer Service Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 uary 2, 2010, in Hamilton, Medal, the 1939-45 Star, the Obituary PH: 613-798-1488 A Ontario. Surrounded by his Atlantic Star and the Victory [email protected] family, Mr. Clement passed away Medal. A few years ago, Joseph www.metisnation.org on December 29, 2009, at the was sent decorations from Hamilton General Hospital, in his Ottawa recognizing his war serv- In Memory of Marie Gendron 84th year. He was a loving hus- ice as an Aboriginal seaman. The next Voyageur deadline band to Carol Ann and devoted His most cherished decora- The moment that you died, She also loved nature, watching is March 1st, 2010 father to Marc (Peggy), Joe tion came when he was pre- Our hearts were split in two, the boats go through the canal, (Sherry) and Lianne and the cher- sented with an eagle feather, One side filled with memories, feeding the birds and watching ished grampa of Andre, Joshua, which not only recognizes his PUBLICATION #: The other died with you. the squirrels. She loved to have Mathew, Briana and Nathan. Joe is Métis background but also binds PM 40025265 tea with family and we will defi- survived by siblings Rita, Ernie him to all the other native war- om, who loved her Lord nitely miss her and our annual and Henry and predeceased by riors who served in foreign wars. and Saviour and her family trip to St. Jacob’s market. Mom his brother Rene. In November of 2005, Joseph with all her heart, has lived her life for those she loved. Joseph Romeo Clement of travelled to Normandy, France, as M stepped out of time and Until memory fades and life Grimsby, Ontario, joined the one of 19 Aboriginal veterans into His presence for all eternity, departs, you will live forever in Royal Canadian Navy in Hamilton, who participated in the “Calling this 15th day of December, our hearts. after lying about his age. He was Home Ceremony”, to call home (2009) in her 92nd year. Her faith The funeral service was held only 17, but was anxious to join the spirits of his fallen relatives-- in Jesus Christ gives way to sight on December 18, 2009, at the his brother who had enlisted six an uncle and a brother-in law. and her anticipation that the best Port Colborne, Brethren in Christ months earlier. By age 20, Joseph During their trip, Joseph and his is yet to come, yields to this real- Church, with Rev. Brian Loft- had been around the world. He wife Carol Ann, located Joe’s ization. She is now in the pres- house officiating. Interment fol- saw action in the Atlantic, Pacific, uncle, World War 1 Veteran, Jim ence of her Saviour whom she lowed at Oakwood Cemetery. If and Indian Oceans and returned Clement’s grave at Menin Gate in placed her faith and trust in so so desired, memorial donations home in 1946 with five campaign Ypres and also found his brother- many years ago. may be made to the Sick Kids medals. They include the Burma in-law, Ernest Freve’s grave at Beloved wife of the late Arthur Foundation. Online condolences Star, for rescuing members of the Leopold Canal. Gendron (1988), loving mother of at www.armstrongfuneralhome.ca. Laurie (Annette) Gendron; the Marie Gendron is also remem- late Lloyd Gendron (1993); Lor- bered by her extended Métis fam- Summer is over and the cool crisp raine (Jim) Haun; Patricia (Derek) ily. “I have had the privilege and air is here. Farnan; Mike Gendron; Carol (the honour to have known Marie for late Ken - 2003) Farnan; Charles about eight years. In the last two I love to snuggle up in a blanket (Cecile) Gendron; and, Debra years, I got to know her and her with a good book. Do you enjoy (Ron) Denault; cherished grand- wonderful family on a more per- reading? What is your favourite mother of 28 grandchildren and sonal basis as a volunteer for the book? Grab a blanket, your favourite 32 great grandchildren; sadly MNO Health Branch, in which I book and enjoy your snuggle time. missed by her sister, Rachel had the privilege of visiting Marie McLaughlin, and by the many and her sister Rachel each week PJ’s book of the month is called “Fiddle Dancer” by friends she had at church and at and she has shared many of her , Anne Patton and Wilfred Burton. It is the story of her weekly prayer meetings. stories with me. Marie will be Nolin, a young Métis boy. He is learning about his We all thank the Lord for her greatly missed by all of us who heritage while his moushoom (grandfather) teaches special love, kindness and the have ever known her. I person- s him to dance. influence she had in all our lives. ally will miss her very much and J Besides having a large family our weekly visits where we had P s PJ wishes you a happy winter and happy reading! which kept her busy, she was an such good talks and fellowship.” Kid avid gardener. Mom loved the Stephen Quesnelle, Volunteer for If you would like to know more about this book, visit outdoors, from picking berries to the Métis Nation of Ontario ner this site: www.willowawards.ca. spending time in her flowerbeds. Health Branch. Cor MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 3 Métis Nation News Métis deliver Premier supports MNO important

BY JANET LEADER history lesson

n December 18th, 2009, to Senate Ontario Premier, Dalton O McGuinty, called on Standing Prime Minister Stephen Harper and his government to recon- Committee sider its position on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. n December 2nd, On the previous day, Decem- Gary Lipinski, Presi- ber 17th, at a private meeting at O dent of the Métis Queen’s Park, the Premier pre- Nation of Ontario joined Métis sented Métis Nation of Ontario National Council (MNC) Presi- President, Gary Lipinski, with a dent, Clem Chartier, and the copy of the letter in which he MNC Board of Governors for a made this request. The letter presentation to the Senate states that as Premier, he believes Standing Committee on Abo- that the Declaration reinforces riginal Affairs. his government’s commitment to President Lipinski outlined “engaging in meaningful and con- the new era of Métis rights in structive dialogue on the future the Province of Ontario result- of Canada’s Aboriginal peoples” ing from the historic Powley because of the significance decision. “This new legal real- ascribed to the Declaration by left to right: Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, the Honourable Brad Duguid; MNO Chair, France Picotte, ity must change the Crown’s Métis and First Nations people. and MNO President, Gary Lipinski, meet with Premier Dalton McGuinty. longstanding ‘wait-and-see’ The Premier goes on to say approach to Métis rights,” he that reconsidering its position said. “Wilful blindness or deny- will help to demonstrate a will- guage in the letter I received yes- Ontario Framework Agreement already changed its position and ing the existence of Métis ingness on the part of Canada to terday from Premier McGuinty,” which was signed in November, signed on, and both New Zealand rights is no longer an option if engage in real dialogue that will President Lipinski said. “This 2008.” and the United States are recon- the federal government does lead to transformative change in proactive approach to fostering a In the letter, Premier sidering. not want to see even more the lives of Aboriginal peoples in more positive relationship with McGuinty also points out that The letter was only one of sev- Métis litigation and delays in Canada. the Métis proves once again the Canada would not be alone in eral topics covered in the meet- Canada’s economic recovery.” “I am extremely encouraged commitment on the part of the reconsidering its position on the ing which was also attended by The president said the both by the gesture and the lan- province to live up to the MNO- UN Declaration. Australia has France Picotte, Chair of the MNO. MNO’s relationship with the provincial government has improved since Powley, point- ing to the agreement which R V. POWLEY POWLEY DAY: recognizes Métis harvesting rights and regional rights-bear- ing Métis communities in the SSM province. This agreement remains the only one of its Honours kind within the Métis Nation. He added that the value of all the work being done by the Métis province and the MNO on capacity building at the com- Heroes munity level is diminished because “unfortunately, a key By SHAWNA HANSEN partner--the federal govern- ment--has been missing from his year our community this collaborative work. While combined Powley Day and there appears to be some fed- TLouis Riel Day, and what a eral progress on the Crown’s merry day it was here in Sault Ste duty to consult with First Marie on November 16, 2009. Nations, Métis communities Those who stood out in the cold continue to be excluded or to watch our flag rise at City Hall they do not have the necessary were later greeted by the friendly capacity to effectively partici- staff at our offices who provided pate in consultation and everyone with a wonderful feast accommodation processes. of both traditional and non-tradi- Both strategic and sustained tional foods. investment by the federal gov- After a presentation on dual ernment is required.” PHOTO: Marc St. Germain diagnosis and our culture we The president went on to offered participants an opportu- say that access to and partici- nity to learn how to bead, and pation in economic develop- Six years after Powley what the various types of beading ment is key to Métis citizens were. Everyone was given a and communities reaching chance to create their own sim- their full potential. He con- By GARY LIPINSKI where you were, I hope you had work and sacrifice by many ple design and bead it. cluded his remarks by asking President, Métis Nation of Ontario a moment to remember Steve, Métis, our pursuit of full recog- In the evening, the Historic the federal government to Rodney and the Powley family nition of Métis rights continues. Sault Ste. Marie Metis Council establish a Métis Capital Invest- reetings: As many of you for their personal sacrifice and There is still much work to be provided our Métis community ment Corporation in Ontario are aware, Saturday, Sep- commitment to the ongoing done with the province and with a delicious dinner followed similar to the ones for which tember 19, 2009, marked struggle for Métis rights, and to especially with the Ministry of by live entertainment. There was they provided funding in west- G the sixth anniversary of the reflect on how the Powley deci- Natural Resources (MNR) to a tribute presentation during din- ern Canada years ago. Supreme Court decision in R. v. sion has raised the profile of the ensure the acceptance of those ner highlighting both Louis Riel’s Powley. This ground breaking Métis and contributed to the rights when they are asserted. and the Powleys’ accomplish- A complete transcript of Pres- decision ushered in a whole recognition of our rights as a We will continue to push for- ments. The festivities touched ident Lipinski’s presentation new era of Métis rights in distinct Aboriginal people ward on the priority issues that both young and old as some par- is available on the web site at Ontario and across the Métis within Canada. Affirmation of you have raised with your Cap- ticipated in the Métis jigs and www.metisnation.org. Homeland. Many of you were the right to harvest is a compo- tains of the Hunt at the broom dances and the Burton part of the crowd which con- nent critical to the already rich MNO/MNR working table, and Family along with other special Additional details on the verged on Lafontaine for the fabric that defines Métis culture. will report progress and move- guests provided music that made MNC presentation can be Fifth Annual Métis Rendezvous It is fair to say that in spite of ment as it occurs. one and all tap their feet in time found on the MNC web site at that weekend. Regardless of a tremendous amount of hard with the beat. www.metisnation.ca. 4 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010

2010: MÉTIS NATIONAL COUNCIL | ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY: HOUSING: MPs 2010 named “Year pledge support of the Métis Nation” for “Year eventy-five delegates ment Symposium, December of the from the council’s gov- 15th to 16th, 2009, in Calgary, AB, Serning members met were also discussed. Métis November 21st and 22nd, 2009, “There are many opportuni- in , BC. Several resolu- ties and challenges in the coming tions were passed including one years,” said President Chartier. Nation” pledging support to establishing “With such a productive assem- a Métis veterans’ monument, bly, I am confident we are pre- Help for t started in Saskatchewan another calling for a national pared to move forward with an when that province pro- Métis youth assembly to be held ambitious agenda for the Métis aspiring claimed 2010 as the “Year of next year, and a further proclaim- Nation.” the Métis”. Robert ing 2010 to be “Year of the Métis “THE GENERAL President Chartier thanked Aboriginal I Doucette, President of the Nation.” ASSEMBLY ONCE the Honourable Chuck Strahl, Métis Nation--Saskatchewan, The assembly received AGAIN SHOWS HOW Minister of Indian Affairs and homeowners said: “This respect and recogni- updates and reports on many COMMITTED OUR Northern Development and Fed- tion will build bridges.” He was issues important to the Métis DEMOCRATICALLY ELECTED eral Interlocutor for Métis, for First Nation, , right. In fact it built a bridge Nation, including the current GOVERNMENTS attending the assembly’s opening that spans all of Canada. With state of harvesting rights across ARE TO ceremonies and bringing greet- Métis Urban & Rural unanimous support from all the Homeland, and the progress STRENGTHENING ings on behalf of the Government Housing homeowner parties, the House of Commons being made in relations with the THE MÉTIS of Canada. He also thanked Com- passed a motion calling on the federal and provincial govern- NATION.” missioner Wilton Littlechild who profiled Government of Canada to use ments through the Métis Nation came to discuss Métis participa- 2010 to celebrate the invaluable Protocol. Governance issues and Clément Chartier tion in the Truth and Reconcilia- t the end of November, contributions of the Métis the Métis Economic Develop- Métis National Council President tion Commission. (see page 5) Rachael Anishinabie Nation which have enriched the A and her three children lives of all Canadians. got the keys to their new home. Ontario Aboriginal Métis Nation of Ontario and “The Year of the Housing Services (OAHS) Métis Nation will be an the Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs runs the new off-reserve FIMUR Assisted Homeowner- opportunity to developing an Aboriginal business directory commemorate the ship Program which provides Métis who fought to promote Aboriginal economic development up to $30,000 for eligible defending their people applicants with assistance for 125 years ago.” a down payment and other related closing costs. When asked what this new Métis National Council Aboriginal Business home meant to her, emotions (MNC) President, Clément ran high. “It’s overwhelming,” Chartier, applauded the deci- said the mother of three as sion. “The Year of the Métis she wiped the tears of joy Nation will be an opportunity Directory rolling down her cheek. “I’m to commemorate the Métis really happy. My kids are really who fought defending their happy.” people at the Battles of Duck he Métis Nation of Ontario is work- tions, government and industry proponents Rachael is no stranger to Lake, Fish Creek, and Batoche, ing with the Ministry of Aboriginal have Aboriginal procurement policies and are happy endings. This First 125 years ago,” said Chartier. Affairs to develop an Aboriginal looking for an inventory of Aboriginal busi- Nations’ mother brought “It will also be a year of cele- T business directory to promote Abo- nesses so that they may find an appropriate home three medals from the brating the Métis culture and riginal economic development and encour- supplier of goods and services. In addition, North American Indigenous heritage which now flourishes age partnerships between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal businesses are often looking Games last year. Rachael is an in this country.” non-Aboriginal businesses. Partners include to partner with an Aboriginal business. avid runner and somehow the Métis Nation of Ontario, Chiefs of Registered Métis businesses will be managed to squeeze in time Ontario, Public Sector Aboriginal Business housed in an electronic data base that will be for training early in the morn- “It will also be a year Association, Canadian Aboriginal and Minor- accessed by corporations or businesses want- ing and late at night. of celebrating the Métis ity Supplier Council, Canadian Advanced ing to procure goods or services from an Abo- Don McBain, Executive culture and heritage Technology Alliance, Ontario Power Genera- riginal business, or partner with them in loca- Director of OAHS, comments: which now flourishes in tion and Union Gas. tions throughout Ontario. “The FIMUR Homeownership this country.” In the next short while, an electronic reg- Program will help many Abo- istration process for Aboriginal businesses If you are a Métis business, or if you riginal individuals and families will be made available. know of a Métis business, please contact get access to safe and afford- Events are being planned There are benefits to identifying yourself Joanne Meyer, Director lntergovernmental able homes.” throughout 2010, and will be as a Métis business and registering your busi- Relations at (416) 977-9881 Ext. 101 or This funding is provided by kicked off with the Métis ness. As you may be aware, many corpora- [email protected]. the Province of Ontario from Nation’s participation in the the federal off-reserve Aborigi- 2010 Vancouver Winter Games. nal Housing Trust. Canada The largest ever “Back to Mortgage and Housing Corpo- Batoche” celebrations will be ration (CMHC) was also able held July 18 – 25th, 2010, in to assist by insuring the mort- Batoche, Saskatchewan, site of Métis Memorial for Ontario gages so that lenders could the final battle of the North- participate. west Resistance. The - Committee will oversee the work The FIMUR Homeowner- “On behalf of all Métis MNO Framework Agreement was associated with a scan of ship Program provides an Nation citizens, I thank the signed in November, 2008. The research literature to facilitate important boost to local Members of Parliament for Framework identifies a number the identification of possible economies McBain notes. their support of this motion,” of objectives including the recog- Memorial sites in Ontario. “Whenever someone buys a said President Chartier. “We are nition and preservation of the Métis citizens are encouraged home, there are economic planning many exciting events distinct history, identity and cul- to share any knowledge they may benefits provided to many in 2010, and I invite all the MPs, ture of the Métis people and have about significant sites in service providers. This and all Canadians, to join us in their contributions to Ontario. Ontario that are of importance to includes real estate agents, celebrating the Year of the One avenue by which to rec- Métis people and that may serve home inspectors, mortgage Métis Nation.” ognize the historic and ongoing as an appropriate location for a brokers or bankers, and the President Chartier also contributions of the Métis is by Métis Memorial based on its list goes on.” thanked the Wascana Member exploring the establishment of a related to identifying potential commemorative value. of Parliament, the Hon. Ralph Métis memorial. sites and the establishment of a Please contact Joanne Meyer, For more information on Goodale, for introducing the The Métis Nation of Ontario Métis Memorial in Ontario. Director of Intergovernmental OAHS or the FIMUR, visit: motion in the House of Com- has established a “Coordinating This fiscal year, ending on Relations at (416) 977-9881 or at www.ontarioaboriginalhousing.ca mons. Committee” to manage the work March 31, 2010, the Coordinating [email protected]. or Call 1-866-391-1061 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 5

ABORIGINAL WOMEN: France Picotte speaks at Women’s Leadership conference

BY REBEKAH WILSON The conference also recog- nized young women who are étis Nation of Ontario active in their Aboriginal commu- (MNO) Chair, France nities by presenting them with MPicotte, shared some financial assistance for post-sec- inspirational words with the audi- ondary education. The two recip- ence at the 5th Annual Ontario ients of the Women Aboriginal Women in Leadership Leaders Scholarship Award, Forum in Ottawa recently. Shayna Willis and Sophie Lavigne, A panel discussion about each received a bursary of $1000. women and their rise to power in Ms Willis is currently a Mohawk industry today was the featured College student, studying to event. The panellists included become a registered practical Emma Creese, manager of nurse and eventually a midwife. A staffing and recruitment for Sco- University of Ottawa student, Ms. tiabank; Holly Cooper who is an Lavigne, will use the bursary account executive for Aboriginal toward her final year of studies in Business Consulting; Donna human kinetics. PHOTO: Rebekah Wilson Cona and Mary Jane Loustel, Following the award presenta- national Aboriginal program left to right: Master of ceremonies, Laura Booker with members of the Women in Leadership panel: tions, attendees were separated executives for IBM; Mary Simon, Holly Cooper; Emma Creese; MNO Chair, France Picotte; Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux; Inuit Tapiriit into groups to discuss what their President of the National Inuit Kanatami President, Mary Simon and Mary Jane Loustel. respective businesses had to offer organization, Tapiriit Kanatami; and how they could benefit from Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux, assis- networking with each other. tant professor in Aboriginal Stud- dent to the first MNO Vice-Chair over from Gary Lipinski, who was my mother and my grandmoth- MNO Executive Senator, Reta ies at the University of ; and eventually Chair. elected President of the MNO. ers. Both my grandmothers were Gordon, was also on hand to and MNO Chair, France Picotte. She pointed out that her posi- She says: “It’s still a man’s world. very strong ladies and my mother offer opening and closing The daylong forum encour- tion as Chair of the MNO has lit- If you really want to move ahead, also.” prayers. aged women to use business net- tle to do with her professional you have to be part of the man’s A powerful and independent Women in Leadership (WIL) is working and education to help background as a medical labora- world and you have to be there as woman in her own right, Picotte a program created to encourage advance themselves to positions tory technician. “It was a learning an equal. Nobody is going to give advised that success lies in “hav- collaboration amongst women of power. experience. It was a time when I you that. You’ve got to take it.” ing confidence in who you are, with excellent leadership skills Fluent in English, French and thought to myself: I have to do She jokes about her height, confidence in your ability and not and a desire to make positive the traditional Métis language, what I need to do, what I want to and it’s true, France Picotte’s per- being stopped at not knowing change. WIL has been sponsoring Michif, France Picotte spoke of do and what needs to be done.” sonality is noticeably bigger than something. You have to ask, you women’s forums across Canada her transition from Picotte ran for the provincial she is. “I don’t know why I am have to know and you have to since 2001. Métis Community Council Presi- Chair position in 2008, taking who I am. It probably comes from move forward.”

RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS | TRUTH & RECONCILIATION GG hosts ceremony to re-launch Truth and Reconcilation process

BY RETA GORDON idential schools. The partici- pants were all sitting in a row and each of them was accom- n October 15, 2009, panied by a grandchild. As they Métis Nation Her Excellency the showed a clip of one woman mourns death O Right Honourable sharing her story of how she Michaëlle Jean, Governor Gen- suffered abuse, her grand- of former MMF eral of Canada; the Honourable daughter started to sob out Justice, Murray Sinclair, Chair loud as did the Elder, starting President of Truth and Reconciliation everyone in the audience cry- Canada; Marie Wilson and ing, causing attendants to dis- ary Lipinski, President of the Chief Wilton Littlechild, Truth tribute tissues--even the Gover- MNO, expressed his sympa- and Reconciliation Commis- nor General needed one. It was G thy to the family and friends sioners; along with Indian resi- such an emotional experience of Senator Ed Head. Senator Head dential school survivors and that even as I write this (two was a founding member and former their descendants; and church months later) I am doing so President of the MMF. leaders participated in “Wit- through tears. The pain of “Senator Head was a committed nessing the Future”, a cere- these little children is still held advocate and through his efforts was mony intended to re-launch in the hearts of the Elders they able to make significant progress in

Canada’s Indian Residential PHOTO: Fred Cattroll are today. I cannot imagine advancing Métis rights in his home Schools Truth and Reconcilia- what they must have suffered province,” President Lipinski said. tion process. PCMNO Senator Reta Gordon presents a Métis sash to Gover- and continue to suffer every “Those gains, felt so profoundly in In attendance was the Métis nor General the Right Honourable Michaëlle Jean. day. his home province had a ripple effect Nation of Ontario’s (MNO) “Following the closing, as and Métis in Ontario and across the own Executive Senator, Reta Gordon. The the people exited everyone deposited a Métis Nation Homeland have also observance opened with words from the token gift in the baskets held by the Inuit experienced significant gains from Truth and Reconciliation Commissioners. Fol- Elder and me. his efforts.” lowing this, about 40 young people, mostly “We were then invited to gather in another Senator Head worked as a trap- Aboriginal, each spoke of what they wished It was such an grand ballroom for nibbles and cultural enter- per, diamond driller and guide the future to look like. Then they paraded at emotional experience tainment. The Governor General went before becoming involved in Métis the front of the gathering and put a small gift around the room meeting and embracing all politics. Along with Don McIvor, he into each of two baskets, one held by an Inuit that even as I write she encountered. When I took off my sash founded Native Communications Elder representing his Nation and the other this (two months and presented it to her she said to me, ‘Now Inc. in Manitoba. basket held by Reta Gordon, representing the later) I am doing so you must tell me the story of this sash and the Elected president of the MMF in Métis Nation. through tears. meaning of the different colours.’ She is so 1975, Senator Head was given the “Then came one of the most heart very gracious and friendly and one can tell title of “Senator” in 2004 for his serv- wrenching gatherings I have ever attended. she is a ‘people person’. ice to the Métis Nation. He was also There were 10 Elders who told their stories in “It was a great honour to be invited to this named to the Order of Manitoba for a video of the terrible time they spent in res- event as a representative of the Métis Nation.” his work in building the province. 6 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 FEDERAL RELATIONS | ABORIGINAL AFFAIRS WORKING GROUP MÉTIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: Government & Métis Nation leaders, Minister Métis leaders meet Strahl meet Cross-Canada cooperation on Aboriginal affairs priorities key to discuss to achieving concrete results economic development

he Honourable Chuck Strahl, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Devel- T opment and Federal Inter- locutor for Métis and Non-status Indians, and Métis National Council (MNC) President Clé- ment Chartier, together with the On October 29th, Aboriginal MNC Board of Governors, the affairs ministers and the leaders Métis Settlements General Coun- of five national Aboriginal organ- cil and Aboriginal Affairs Minis- izations agreed to work together, ters from the five western-most as the Aboriginal Affairs Working provinces met in Calgary during Group (AAWG), to improve the the week of December 18th to quality of life for Aboriginal peo- discuss Métis Nation economic ples in Canada. It is the first time development. in four years a meeting of repre- This meeting of Ministers and sentatives from all senior levels Métis leaders stems in part from of government and national Abo- the Métis Nation Protocol, riginal organizations has taken signed in September, 2008, by place to address a broad range of President Chartier and Minister issues, over and above the cur- Strahl. The Protocol commits the PHOTOS: Greg Taylor, MNC rent challenges of the economy Government of Canada to work facing First Nation, Métis and Ministers and leaders of the National Aboriginal Organizations meet in Toronto, Oct. 29, 2009 with the MNC and its governing Inuit peoples. members on issues important to “This is our generation’s the Métis Nation. opportunity to ensure that we of the federal government, he a key priority. The working the meeting of Ministers and “This was a historic meeting bring real and substantive looks forward to reviewing the group will focus on finding ways national Aboriginal organization that brought federal, provincial change to the quality of life for recommendations of the work- to explore, enhance and advance leaders on October 29, 2009, and Métis leadership to share the next generation of Aboriginal ing group and to working closely economic development in ways with the aim of jointly selecting best practices and discuss the people. This can only be with the provinces, territories that respect the needs and inter- specific areas for further explo- economic development issues, achieved by closing the socio- and Aboriginal organizations ests of all parties concerned. ration and initial work. challenges and opportunities fac- economic gap that exists through the partnerships Topics could address areas 3. That provincial, territorial ing Métis people across the between Aboriginal and non- approach established over the such as impediments to eco- and Aboriginal officials be country,” said Minister Strahl. Aboriginal people in Canada. last couple of years, which has nomic development, supporting directed to begin immediate “Through our Federal Frame- Through a revitalized historic already yielded results. The min- entrepreneurship, or improving work, with their federal counter- work for Aboriginal Economic process, we will work collabora- ister also said he would make his trade opportunities and energy parts, within the selected topics Development, we are committed tively on the most critical chal- officials available to assist the sources for Aboriginal communi- and return to the Aboriginal to fundamental change in the lenges facing Aboriginal people - working group officials. ties and peoples. Affairs Working Group with rec- approach to supporting eco- education and economic devel- The working group reiterated ommendations for concrete and nomic development, one that opment. Through this new the premiers’ call for a First Min- Health & Well-being tangible activities that could be finds concrete solutions to national process, it is my hope isters’ Meeting on Aboriginal taken by governments and ensure that Métis, First Nation that our work will lead towards a issues, and committed to report In addition to the two identi- national Aboriginal organiza- and Inuit fully share in economic future First Ministers’ Meeting,” its recommendations to them fied priority areas, participants tions. This work would take the opportunities across Canada.” said Brad Duguid, Ontario Minis- just before the next Council of acknowledged that the area of form of one or more discussion On December 15, 2009, in ter of Aboriginal Affairs. the Federation meeting sched- health and well-being is funda- documents or action plans with Calgary, Alberta, the Ministers The creation of the working uled for August 2010 in Manitoba. mental to achieving progress in recommended areas for actions and Métis leaders discussed the group, with membership from all Ministers and leaders chose those two identified areas. Inte- to be tabled at the next Working challenges and opportunities of provinces and territories, and two priority areas to be dealt gral to this area is responding to Group meeting proposed for fostering Métis-specific economic the national Aboriginal organiza- with through the working the issues of violence against April 2010. development initiatives and pro- tions, fulfills a direction from all group’s new process. These pri- Aboriginal women, and missing 4. That provincial and territo- grams. It was agreed they would premiers in their discussions last orities include: education and and murdered Aboriginal rial Ministers and national Abo- meet again in 2010 and report summer in Regina, SK, with the skills training and economic women which requires a riginal organization leaders con- back on tangible results five national Aboriginal organiza- development. national, coordinated effort. nect the work of the Working achieved. tion leaders. They agreed that health and Group to other forums and “Making Métis communities Ministers and leaders con- Education and Skills Training well-being would be discussed processes as appropriate; and ‘investment ready’ is one area firmed that establishing a strong more broadly at a meeting of the work toward a First Ministers’ where the partnership of federal, and enduring working group Ministers and leaders agreed to working group in April 2010. Meeting on Aboriginal Issues in provincial and Métis govern- process of provincial and territo- work with ministers of education 2010. The First Ministers’ Meet- ments will pay the biggest divi- rial ministers responsible for on specific priority areas identi- Recommendations adopted ing would serve as the key vehi- dends,” said President Chartier. Aboriginal affairs and national fied through the Council of Min- by the Working Group cle to launch a plan to achieve “The economic opportunities Aboriginal leaders is critical to isters of Education, Canada, in concrete and tangible outcomes before us are great and I am con- improving socio-economic con- addition to agreements and 1. That provincial and territo- for First Nation, Inuit and Métis fident we can, and will, work col- ditions for all Aboriginal peoples. processes already in place. There rial Ministers responsible for peoples consistent with the laboratively towards their realiza- Further, they agreed that would be an initial focus on K-12 Aboriginal Affairs and the five objectives of each of the parties. tion.” many priorities are shared education, with expanded oppor- national Aboriginal organizations 5. That special attention is The meeting was followed by between working group mem- tunities on other elements along (1) leaders commit to ongoing paid to the need for a distinc- a two-day Métis Economic Devel- bers and the federal govern- the lifelong learning continuum dialogue by participating on the tions-based approach for First opment Symposium. Officials ment. Where policies and pro- in the medium to long term. Aboriginal Affairs Working Group Nations, Inuit and Métis where from the five western-most grams exist or are contemplated Topics for further discussions with a view to identifying and appropriate, and that this provinces, the federal govern- in shared priority areas, federal could range from early child- implementing concrete and tan- approach should fully integrate ment, the Métis National Council government participation will be hood development to enhanced gible actions to improve out- the needs and perspectives of and its Governing Members, the critical to achieving concrete, post-secondary opportunities comes for First Nation, Inuit and women, urban populations, Métis Settlements General Coun- measurable results for all Aborig- for all Aboriginal peoples. Métis peoples in the priority youth and other issues. cil and private industry discussed inal peoples in Canada. areas discussed at the October ways to more effectively utilize Minister Strahl thanked the Economic Development 29, 2009, meeting. existing provincial and federal provincial, territorial and Aborig- 2. That education and eco------programs and services to sup- (1) Assembly of First Nations, Métis National Council, inal working group for inviting Increasing economic oppor- nomic development be tabled as Inuit TapiriiT Kanatami, Congress of Aboriginal Peoples port Métis Nation economic him to their meeting. On behalf tunities for Aboriginal peoples is topics for further exploration at and National Women’s Association of Canada development goals. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 7 PROVINCIAL RELATIONS: Aboriginal Affairs Minister talks harvesting with Fort Frances Métis

uring October, 2009, Point Park. Brian Tucker of the Ontario’s Aboriginal Affairs Lands, Resources and Consulta- Minister, Brad Duguid, had tions Branch joined the group a chance to hear directly and Minister Duguid was briefed D from Métis citizens about on the history of the local Métis the challenges they face in the and the contributions of Métis fishing, logging and trapping families to the town and the industries. The opportunity arose region. during a weekend visit to Fort The second stop was at Blaine Frances, the first of several com- and Janice Tucker’s commercial munity visits planned for the Min- fishery. Blaine was at the controls ister by the MNO Lands, as the boat sped across Rainy Resources and Consultations Lake to the fishery. First, the Branch. The visits are designed to group joined Blaine to lift a com- bring Métis issues to the Minister mercial fishing net. Back at the in a personal way and provide an fishery, Blaine gave a fish process- opportunity for him to engage ing demonstration and a tour of with Métis citizens on a one to the fishery facilities. Throughout one basis. the day President Lipinski, Blaine, A cool Fort Frances day and Brian used every opportunity  Ontario Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, the Honourable Brad Duguid (middle), MNO President, greeted Minister Duguid and his to speak to the minister about Gary Lipinski (left) and Blaine Tucker (right) on the water in Fort Frances.PHOTOS COURTESY: The Charles Fox Foundation Executive Assistant, Tamar the fishing, trapping and logging Heisler, as they stepped off the industries in the area with a focus plane. The visit was hosted by on the challenges for Métis. duced to wild rice harvesting and was deemed a success by the cess stories, it is also a chance to MNO President Gary Lipinski and The final stop was the Sunset preparation, trapping and furs, MNO. The Lands Resources and demonstrate the unique, com- Sunset Métis Council President Country Métis Hall, where prepa- and beading and sewing. Consultation Branch has plans munity based governance struc- Clint Calder. rations were underway for the The visit, which was organized for many similar visits across the tures that support the Métis The visit began with a tour of Fall Harvest Dinner. Minister to demonstrate to the Minister province. Not only is it an oppor- Nation of Ontario. Fort Frances with stops at the Duguid and Tamar Heisler met and the province the New Rela- tunity to ensure the province is Calder Memorial and Pither’s with local Métis and were intro- tionship Funding (NRF) in action, made aware of the other NRF suc-

ENVIRONMENT | CONTROVERSIAL DUMP SCRAPPED MÉTIS SENATORS: SENATOR ONLINE

The next time you’re surfing the web you might like to check out Durham Region’s Art of Transition website (www.artoftransition.ca/?p=606). This link will take you to a short video of Senator Olivine Bousquet Tiedema of Oshawa, speaking about respect for the land. Site 41 protest organizers ARCHAEOLOGY: recieve recognition Bones of 1,000 year old Aboriginal person found ast summer the Métis Simcoe-Muskoka presented pro- at the Midland YMCA Employ- Nation of Ontario (MNO) testors Elizabeth Brass Elson, ment Resource Centre, empha- on BC First Nation Lsupported the Council of Vicki Monague, and Shelley sized and praised the peaceful Canadians and its efforts to have Essaunce with the YMCA Peace nature of the Anishinabe Kweag Simcoe County halt construc- Medallion. The women accepted protest. “Weapons, drugs and ones found at a Saanich designated as an archaeological tion of the North County Landfill on behalf of the Anishinabe alcohol were expressly forbid- B.C. construction site are site in October, 2008, when an known as “Site 41”. Kweag and all of the peaceful den at the camp,” she said. B believed to be the 1,000- Archaeological Impact Assess- “The Métis Nation of Ontario protestors at dump Site 41. “Those who offered to come to year-old remains of an 18-year- ment was conducted there. wants to add its voice to the The YMCA Peace Medallion show support through force old aboriginal person. An Under the Heritage Conserva- growing chorus of individuals recognizes the achievements of were turned away. Even when archaeologist who reviewed the tion Act, the landowner was and groups who are strongly individuals and groups in local some protesters were arrested site said, “We don’t know if the required to obtain a permit opposed to Site 41,” said Gary communities who--without any for blockading the gates, bones are from one individual, before digging. However, it Lipinski, MNO President. “We special resources--demonstrate respectful and cordial relation- or several individuals.” seems that no permit was endorse the plan by the Council in their lives and activities the ships (with police) continued.” The bones, which include granted for the new-home con- of Canadians to pursue appropri- values expressed in the World During the 137 days that the part of a skull, a knee and a leg, struction. ate legal action aimed at halting Alliance of YMCA’s 1981 State- peaceful protest camp was in are being examined by the It appears that the Songhees construction activity at the site.” ment of Peace, which states, in existence thousands of people Provincial Archaeology Branch First Nation will take posses- Finally, on September 23rd part: “Peace has many dimen- became inspired to join in the and the police in an effort to sion of the bones. Charges Simcoe County councillors sions. It is not only a state of cause to prevent the danger to confirm the bones’ heritage could be laid if the conserva- voted 25-3 to permanently scrap relationships among nations. We the Alliston Aquifer. and whether more bones may tion act was violated. Site 41, the proposed garbage cannot expect to live in a world A few thoughtful women be found at the site. dump in Tiny Township that of peace if we are unable to live inspired an immense political The property where the For more information on would have opened this past fall. in peace with those close to us-- undertaking, while never vary- bones were discovered may the Songhees First Nation visit: On November 26th, as part of even those who differ from us.” ing from their original purpose have been an aboriginal settle- www.songheesnation.com World Peace Week, the YMCA of Martina Wahl, a team leader of a small peaceful protest camp. ment at one time and had been 8 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 2010 Olympic Torch Run Métis youth carry Olympic Torch

he first of four Métis youths from Ontario T who had the honour of carrying the Olympic Torch on one leg of the 2010 Olympic Torch Relay across Canada com- pleted her run in Ottawa on December 12th. Stephen Quesnelle poses with two of the 2010 Vancouver Sixteen year old Jessica Con- Olympic mascots at Welland City Hall during the celebrations tant from Cochrane was nomi- for the Torch Relay. nated by her community. She car- ried the torch at the beginning of the relay’s Ontario leg, travelling A Métis man meets with it from Gatineau, Quebec, to Ottawa. Contant met the relay the mascots convoy in Quebec and travelled by bus with several other torch- “While I was walking around in again; it was a once in a lifetime bearers to Ottawa. She proudly the crowd talking to people I opportunity for many of us. I carried the torch for 300 metres was asked to have my picture was also privileged to be able to just as the sun began to set. taken with the mascots,” share with the many who asked “It felt great carrying the Stephen said. “It was a day I will who I was and who the Métis torch,” Jessica said. “It was an never forget, and will never see people are.” honour and I’m glad I was cho- sen.” Contant was met with cheers and a congratulatory cake by Métis elder carries proud members of her family and the Ottawa Métis Council. Olympic Torch While in Ottawa, the torch made a stop at 24 Sussex Drive, where it was met by Prime Minis- f the many honours Métis ter Stephen Harper’s wife, Lau- O Elder Elsie Yanik has reen, and his daughter, Rachel. A received over the years, the “cauldron lighting” ceremony idea of carrying the Olympic took place on Parliament Hill, PHOTO: JoAnne Waas torch never entered her mind. where members of the public The Vancouver Organizing gathered for hot chocolate, Jessica Contant of Cochrane carries the 2010 Olympic flame in Committee for the 2010 beavertails, and the lighting of Ottawa on December 12, 2009. Olympic Games selected 92- Ottawa’s Christmas display. year-old Elsie Yanik as the final The grade 10 student is espe- Place. Meanwhile, Janine Landry torch on the relay’s journey from torch bearer for the Fort cially excited about being able to was into her fourth week as a Timmins to Sault Ste Marie on McMurray leg of the relay on Recognition Awards, and the share her experience with her “Flame Attendant”. She met up January 2nd. On January 4th, Rox- November 6. Yanik has received Keyano College Distinguished community and schoolmates with two Métis youths from anne Derouard carried the torch many awards for her volunteer Citizen Award. through presentations she will be Ontario on December 29th when between and work over the years including “I thought it was a joke; one making in her hometown of James Callaghan carried the torch Kenora. Next, the torch made its the Wild Rose Foundation Vol- of my friends playing a joke.” Cochrane in coming months. in Collingwood and Alexander way into Manitoba, en route to unteer of the Year Award, the Yanik laughed. “I’m so excited Following its time in Ottawa, Young carried it in Midland. Vancouver for the opening of the Lifetime Achievement Gover- and it’s hard to believe. It’s a the torch continued travelling PCMNO Youth Representative, 2010 Olympic Games on Febru- nor General’s Commemorative great honour for me.... I just west to Kanata and Carleton Nicholas Callaghan, carried the ary 12, 2010. Medal, four regional Aboriginal hope they don’t ask me to run.”

MÉTIS CULTURAL OUTREACH: Aboriginal culture comes to life at FESS

tudents at Fort Erie Sec- and traditions that are part of ondary School (FESS) had a canoe building.” S unique opportunity to On Wednesday, October 28, experience and become engaged the school held a celebration to in Aboriginal culture during the honour the beginning of con- fall of 2009. Over the course of six struction. Students from the weeks, professional canoe Native Studies class joined with builder Marcel Labelle con- the Ohnia:kara drum group for structed a traditional birch bark an afternoon of song and dance. canoe on-site at the school. The canoe build was an Abo- Usually, the keel and ribs of riginal arts project funded such a craft are constructed first, through the Ontario Arts Council. using cedar planks split from a Once completed, the canoe will log. Then the “skin” is placed be donated to the Niagara Region over the form. The birch bark Métis Council. skin is sewn to the gunwales with Marcel Labelle is proud of his spruce root and then the ribs are Métis heritage. His mother is Iro- inserted and the birch bark is quois and French and his father is stretched over the form. The Algonquin and French. Marcel seams are sealed with spruce grew up in and resin. Only the outer bark of the spent most of his childhood on birch tree is harvested, leaving the trap line. This is where he the living layer intact. Typically, Labelle described the project ting the roots used to sew the dovetails with the school’s Native learned how to live with and from the bark is peeled away from the as a hands-on learning experi- canoe to constructing the ribs for Studies program. “First Nations the forest. Today, he builds tradi- tree in long pieces--the length of ence. “I will be giving students a the craft.” Absolutely nothing is people have a very proud tradi- tional birch bark canoes and the canoe if possible. The bark is chance to be part of this build store bought. tion of canoe building. It will be demonstrates his craft at many like tough leather. It’s difficult to from start to finish. They will be FESS teacher, Rhonda Mara- very inspiring for students to wit- venues. tear. able to do everything from split- cle-Gerritsen, says this project ness first-hand the expertise, care MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 9 Community Council News

NORTH BAY MÉTIS COUNCIL: GREY-BRUCE PENINSULA MÉTIS COUNCIL: Around Blue Sky

by BRIAN COCKBURN

n November 26th and 27th, 2009, Métis aged O 55 plus hosted their social, bake and craft days at the Métis Nation of Ontario Centre at 101 Worthington St. East, North Bay. While Lise Mallette, the Long term Care Coordinator, was cry- ing in the kitchen (those onions), The Grey Bruce Peninsula Métis community is Senator Marlene Greenwood expanding by amalgamating with the Saugeen opened the session with a wing and a prayer, the wing was on a community. We welcome all new members and Christmas angel she was applying pray that we can fill your needs with expanded paint to, and the prayer was from Mel Jamieson sitting across from services in the present office structure. her. A number of crafts appeared over the next two days from the We are indeed fortunate to have have a business of your own, you “grey owls” as they made gifts for hired an office coordinator to take are asked to register it for future ref- their grandkids and friends: Elder bake and craft days at the offices of the North Bay Métis charge of our gathering place. We erence by calling Ray Racicot, our painted moose, wreaths, Christ- Council in November 2009. welcome Melanie Hamilton, who Protocol Committee Rep at 519- mas mobiles--there was even a will be the person you meet on the 363-3663. Métis specific companies handsome Elder working on September. December 9th was telephone or at the office if you visit are being sought to provide an Abo- duck decoys. Linda Krause from their annual holiday season open in person. Melanie has been riginal presence in the workforce. training introduced the owls to house featuring meat pies (all involved in the Métis community There are many educational the art of box folding. Diane those onion tears). from a very young age and is no stimuli available: for youth; for edu- Bouffard and the grey owls plan The new 2009 council sup- stranger to many of you. The office cation in health care; for apprentice- to put on more gatherings come ported a project put forward by number is 519-370-0435. ships; for re-entering the workplace; January and into deep winter. the previous council and We appreciate those volunteers for returning to school; for those Contact: [email protected] accepted by Ontario Trillium who have served the past two needing to travel a distance to work; It is hard to believe that it is Foundation. A volunteer commit- years, and thank them for their time for those with disabilities, etc. The the tenth year of the North Bay tee was formed for the project, and participation in vital community MNO website keeps you posted on Smiley Face contest, but Council- with Mel Jamieson as its chair. It social, business and cultural events. educational opportunities. lor Doris Evans was the first per- is the committee’s intention to If you are self employed and — by Senator Leaora Wilson son caught smiling with the coun- collect local Métis history; assess cil’s new smile mode camera. Pre- the Métis identity in the North Councillor Doris Evans. vious winners, like Dan Shoults, Bay area; and, to explore gover- Tenders Welcome from Another Successful Métis will be hard pressed this year to nance. Métis Businesses Summer Picnic keep up with smiling Walter During meetings to be held in Council citizens to access, which Deering, President of the new 2010, “Memory Harvest” will be will also include contact with the Hydro ONE has requested a list The Harrison Park Community council. The council and staff looking for stories from Métis cit- Health and Training branches at of Métis businesses. If you Centre buzzed with activity on assembled for a number of Métis izens in North Bay, Mattawa, Stur- the Métis Nation of Ontario Cen- know of any businesses in the June 28th, 2009, as the GBPMC flag raisings at North Bay City Hall geon Falls and one more loca- tre. Owen Sound Area please send held their annual Aboriginal Day this year, and put on a great har- tion. Afterwards a webpage will Get on our email information them to Ray Racicot (knowl- Picnic. vest day in Sturgeon Falls during be put up for the North Bay Métis list: [email protected]. [email protected]) or call In advance of the picnic, past Alden Barty, Consultation president Dixon held a bannock Assessment Coordinator, Lands, workshop. The bannock was HISTORIC SAULT STE. MARIE MÉTIS COUNCIL: Resources and Consultation, served at the picnic, along with MNO Phone: 705-526-6335. bison stew, venison stew, rice dishes, baked beans, many sal- Métis colours fly with New Protocol Rep ads and desserts provided by For GBPMC community members. The day of the picnic began Newly elected President Ray with a downpour, but by the flags of all nations Racicot is doing our commu- time we were set up, the rain nity proud as our GOSM proto- had let up. col rep for MNO Georgian Bay People arrived in everything BY JACK LEROUX Region and is heavily involved from campers to motorcycles to in local ‘Duty To Consult’ mini scooters. We had seniors in ast summer the City of Sault issues. It is hoped that as a their 90’s, babies under one Ste. Marie decided to hon- result of the hard work of Ray year, and many ages in between. L our its multicultural roots and colleagues, the community We marched to the hall for by installing flags representing at large will develop better our grand entry with flags the origins of its citizens. City awareness of our people and (Canada, Métis and Union Jack) Council approved a budget of up our place in the history of this flying proudly, joined by several to $50,000 for the project to erect area. ~ Senator Leora Wilson invited dignitaries. Past presi- 25 flagpoles in Clergue Park, adja- dent Dixon performed a smudge cent to the Russ Ramsay Way Owen Sound & Saugeen and Senator Wilson delivered a entrance of the waterfront park. Métis amalgamate prayer. Senator St. Germain took The project was inspired by a dish of traditional food to our Sudbury, where 57 flags of vari- Hank Rowlinson represented ancestors at our historic Métis ous nations are proudly flown the MNO at a general assembly community, now Hibou Park. over the Paris Street Bridge, sym- of affiliated area Métis in Owen The RCB Band and the Rudy bolizing multiculturalism, unity Sound on October 7th. and Jean Couture Band per- and peace and demonstrating left to right: Sault Ste Marie Councillor, Ken Smale; Vice-president, The key proposal was to formed during the afternoon. pride and respect for all cultures. John Konawalchuk; North Channel Métis Council Senator, amalgamate the former We are fortunate to have these On October 18th, 2009, the Jacques Leroux; Sault Ste Marie Senator, Brenda Powley; Sault Saugeen charter with Grey- musicians among our citizens. following flags were raised: First Ste. Marie Youth Rep. Mitch Case. Owen Sound, so the territory Our resident jigger began jig- Nations, Métis, Canada, Austria, could seamlessly sustain MNO ging lessons outside, and gave Belgium, Croatia, England, Esto- representation. basic instructions, avoiding the nia, Finland, France, Germany, States, and Wales. tor, Brenda Powley; Councillor, The proposal received unan- puddles, instilling hope that Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Métis citizens in attendance Ken Smale; Sault Ste. Marie Youth imous support and a new char- one day we will have a jigging Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem- included: Sault Ste Marie Council Rep. Mitch Case; and, North ter will be drawn up and group who will go further and bourg, Netherlands, Poland, Por- President, Kim Powley; Vice-pres- Channel Métis Council Senator, signed. ~ Senator Leora Wilson become more adept. tugal, Scotland, Ukraine, United ident, John Konawalchuk; Sena- Jacques Leroux. CONTINUED ON PAGE 12 10 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010

CREDIT RIVER MÉTIS COUNCIL:

left to right: Senator Joe Poitras from Oshawa Métis Council; MNO Vice-chair, Sharon McBride; Shannon Babcock beside MP Dr. Ruby Dhalla; Region 8 Councillor, Charlie Fife; and Credit River Métis Councillor, David Babcock, with daughter Emily.

MÉTIS ENGAGEMENT FOR ONTARIO POWER GENERATION NEW NUCLEAR AT DARLINGTON PROJECT

ntario Power Genera- sharing with communities and Jig on the Fly. Senator Alis Kennedy demonstrates beading. tion (OPG) is an facilitated their involvement OOntario-based elec- throughout the EA study tricity generation company process. Peel Region hosts whose principal business is the The Métis Nation of Ontario generation and sale of electric- (MNO), and the Oshawa and ity in Ontario. Our focus is on Northumberland Métis Coun- the efficient production and cils have met with OPG staff on annual Aboriginal sale of electricity from our gen- several occasions in the past eration facilities, while operat- year and have helped build a ing in a safe, open and environ- meaningful dialogue for this Celebration mentally responsible manner. project. These meetings have OPG’s 12,000 employees are helped OPG, the MNO and the This past June 6th, the Credit lands of the Mississaugas, and and, MNO Vice-Chair, Sharon from nearly every trade, profes- councils achieve greater under- River Métis Council (CRMC) had MNO Chair, France Picotte, McBride and Debbie Alves did sion and skill set. We encour- standing of the project and how a booth at the Region of Peel’s brought greetings from the Métis medicine pouch and sash weav- age a culture of respect and we it may relate to Métis interests. event, “A Gathering – Peel’s Abo- Nation of Ontario. Councillor, Joe ing workshops. Our two newest value each person’s diversity, The MNO and participating riginal Celebration.” Over 3,000 Paquette, was in attendance as members, Councillor David Bab- unique background, experi- councils have recently identi- people attended the family event the Métis Elder; Vice-President, cock and Councillor Donna Gre- ence, perspective and talents. fied “Traditional Ecological and the Credit River Métis Coun- Clayton Cadeau, was a fire- nier, helped out at our booth and One example of our commit- Knowledge” as an important cil made a huge contribution to keeper; Youth Rep., Kevin Alves, answered questions about the ment is the $4,000 John Wesley area of work. OPG and the its success. was stage manager; Senator Alis Métis. Special thanks go to Helen Beaver Memorial Scholarship, MNO have established a work- Chief Bryan LaForme of the Kennedy did moccasin and bead- Lewis-Fitzgerald from the Region which is granted each year by ing relationship to document Mississaugas of the New Credit ing demonstrations; Secre- of Peel for including CRMC on OPG to two post-secondary traditional Métis uses of plants welcomed everyone to Chinga- tary/Treasurer, Judy Moreau, the planning committee. students of Native ancestry found on the new build site. cousy Park, on the traditional looked after the seniors’ tent; (Métis, Status, Non-Status, or On September 30, 2009, Inuit). Please visit the commu- OPG submitted the New nity section of our web site Nuclear at Darlington Envi- NIAGARA REGIONAL MÉTIS COUNCIL: (www.opg.com) for more infor- ronmental Impact Statement mation on OPG’s scholarship and Licence to Prepare Site programs. Application to a federally Friends with venison In 2006, OPG was directed appointed Joint Review Panel. by the province to begin the These documents will be sub- “Abundance” is the only word to describe Harvest Dinner federal approvals process for ject to a six month public and new nuclear generation at an technical review by federal and existing site, including an envi- provincial authorities, technical by TERRYLYNN LONGPRE ronmental assessment (EA). experts, the public and the The proposed “Darlington Joint Review Panel, which is n Friday, November 13, New Nuclear Project” would currently scheduled to be com- 2009, the Welland Health involve the construction and plete in May 2010. OPG will OBranch Services, Niagara operation of up to four reac- continue to work with the Métis Regional Métis Council (NRMC) tors at OPG’s existing Darling- community during this time. and citizens, held their annual ton Nuclear site in Bow- “Harvest Dinner.” manville, ON. For more information about I can only think of one word To ensure that a Métis per- the OPG New Nuclear at Dar- that would describe this event in spective was included in this lington Project, please visit its entirety and that is “abun- EA, OPG established an Aborig- www.opg.com/newbuild or dance.” The number of partici- inal Engagement Program call our toll-free number at 1- pants registered was, 100. The Greetings and blessings by Niagara Region Métis Council Presi- which encouraged knowledge 866-487-6006. number of attendees was 133. dent Rick Paquette (left) and Marcel Labelle (right). This surpassed all expectations. As the guests registered they game pot pie, squash and many for working side by side with me were greeted by the sounds of other dishes too numerous to until the end. Special thanks to Georgian Bay Métis Council fiddlers and guitarists, courtesy mention, but greatly appreciated. Steve Quesnelle for providing the the Welland Seniors Centre who As the guests lined up to eat, it facility, PowerPoint presentation Election Results donated their time to our dinner. brought me back to a very recent and the entertainment from the November 29, 2009 Later on, Alicia Blore from time at the AGA when our citi- Seniors Centre. Toronto joined our musicians zens joined together to eat a I would also like to congratu- President Allen Vallee (elected) with her amazing fiddling talent. hearty meal, share stories and late fellow workers Tammy Wintle Chair Ken Fraser (acclaimed) The potluck dinner brought a make new friends. and Rebecca VanderSanden and Secretary Dave Dusome (acclaimed) wide variety of foods that satis- MP Malcolm Allen, Council- all the volunteers for their hard Senator Helen Bradley (elected) fied our hungry guests. There men Rick Grenier and Mark work and professionalism. Treasurer vacant were roasts of venison, turkey, Zugan were also on hand to share Women’s Rep Patricia Taylor (acclaimed) ham and beef, moose jerky, in our celebration. Special thanks TerryLynn Longpre is the Aborig- Councillor John Paradis (acclaimed) friendship soup, bannock, veni- to the NRMC for their contribu- inal Health and Wellness Coordi- Councillor Brenda Laurin (acclaimed) son sausage stew, wild rice, wild tion--especially Suzanne Matte nator in MNO’s Welland office. Councillor Roxanne Shank (acclaimed) MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 11 Riel Day Métis across the Homeland Commemorate Louis Riel Day, Monday November 16, 2009

By JANET LEADER Riel’s success in negotiating Man- the Northwest Rebellion Monument move toward reconciliation by build- itoba into Confederation and pro- for a Ceremony of Commemoration. ing on the MNO-Ontario Framework he Métis Nation of Ontario tecting minority language rights laid A feast at the Native Canadian Centre Agreement signed one year ago in (MNO) joined other provincial the groundwork for his vision of a followed the laying of a wreath and a Toronto.” Métis governments from across Canada that included the Métis Nation moment of silence. Once again this year, as it has for T the Métis Homeland in commem- and protected Métis rights. “All Cana- “Today, it is important to remember the past several years, the City of orating Louis Riel. The Métis leader dians have benefitted from Louis Riel’s struggle to ensure the Toronto proclaimed November 16 was executed by the Canadian Govern- Riel’s efforts to secure and recognition of Métis rights. “Louis Riel Day” in recognition of the ment on November 16, 1885, for lead- affirm Métis rights in But it is also a time to reflect Métis leader who was executed for ing the Northwest Rebellion. Canada,” President Lipin- on the gains we as Métis being a persistent advocate for the “Today is a solemn day of com- ski added. continue to make in the rights of the Métis people and a sym- memoration for a man who paid the In Toronto, the Hon- area of rights recognition bol of native independence. ultimate price in attempting to secure ourable Brad Duguid, and assertion here in Meanwhile, the City of Ottawa justice for Métis people and protect Ontario Minister of Abo- Ontario,” said France issued a similar proclamation. Local their way of life,” said Gary Lipinski, riginal Affairs, joined Picotte, MNO Chair. MNO citizens joined dignitaries there MNO President. “While Riel’s fight for President Lipinski for a “Our relationship with for the raising of the Métis flag at the justice on the battlefield is perhaps flag raising ceremony the Province of Ottawa City Police station. most remembered, it is also important at Queen’s Park before Ontario contin- Events were also planned for Thun- to recognize the political gains he marching with Métis vet- ues to develop der Bay, Oshawa, St. Catherines and made through the establishment of a erans, Elders and a in a positive Sault Ste. Marie. Provisional Government in Manitoba.” Legion Honour Guard to way as we

NIAGARA REGION MÉTIS COMMUNITIES MARK RIEL DAY: MÉTIS AWARENESS:

Riel makes overdue appearance in guide for new Canadians

PORT COLBORNE • NOV. 16, 2009 ST.CATHARINES • NOV. 16, 2009 By LINDA LORD left to right: Women’s Representative, Barbaranne Wright; Presi- left to right: Councillor, Valerie Boese: Vice-president, Derrick dent, Rick Paquette; Youth Rep, Andrea Paquette; Mayor, Vance Pont; Mayor of St. Catharines, Brian McMullan; Youth Rep, Like so many Métis, Louis Riel Badawey; Vice-president, Derrick Pont with grandson Holden Andrea Paquette; Women’s Representative, Barbaranne Wright. did not exist—at least not in Shanks; Councillor, Amanda Pont-Shanks; Andre Reed. the study guide which was given to new Canadians. How- ever, that has changed. Riel is now included in Discover Canada: The Rights and Three flags for Riel Responsibilities of Citizenship. “When Canada took over the vast northwest region from By BARBARANNE WRIGHT  WELLAND the Hudson’s Bay Company in NOV. 13/09 1869, the 12,000 Métis of the he Niagara Region Métis lower row: Mayor Red River were not consulted. Council has been busy Damian Goulbourne; In response, Louis Riel led an T promoting Louis Riel Day Vice-president, armed uprising and seized Fort within the Region for 2009. Derrick Pont; Garry, the territorial capital. On November 13th, the Métis Women’s Rep, Bar- Canada’s future was in jeop- flag was raised in Welland for the baranne Wright; ardy. How could the Dominion third year in a row. That evening MNO Public Rela- reach from sea to sea if it could we topped off the day with our tions, Glen Lipinski; not control the interior?” reads Niagara Region Métis Harvest Laurette Marion; the section on Riel called Dinner. Alicia Blore offered her Steve Quesnelle. “Challenge in the West”. talents on the fiddle with a Top row: Welland City “Ottawa sent soldiers to backup group organized by the Councillor, Paul Gre- retake Fort Garry in 1870. Riel Health Care Team. Friends were nier; Brian Wrens; fled to the United States, and made and a good time was had by President, Rick Canada established a new all. Paquette: Fritz, province, Manitoba. Riel was Thanks go out to our MNO Jeanne Tamulynas, elected to Parliament but never staff and volunteers for helping Carol Groulx. took his seat. Later, as Métis and to make this event a great suc- Indian rights were again threat- cess. We had a record turnout ened by westward settlement, a (nearly 100 people) and have Colborne for the first flag raising of dedicated citizens and volun- Ontario along with his family. second rebellion, in 1885, in found we will need a larger hall to take place there. The weather teers who stay involved and try to We are growing in this area present day Saskatchewan led for next year. was cooperative and we are attend events as they happen. and are so proud to say: “We are to Riel’s trial and execution for On November 16th, 2009, at thankful for all the Métis citizens St.Catharines’ Mayor, Brian Métis”. high treason, a decision that 11:00 A.M. we had a ceremony in and friends who supported these McMullan has informed us, his was strongly opposed in Que- St. Catharines for the second year events. We could see many peo- wife has Métis roots to the Red Barbaranne Wright, U.E. is the bec. Riel is seen by many as a in a row. That afternoon a num- ple looking on from the office River Settlement, and Mayor Niagara Region Métis Council’s hero, a defender of Métis rights, ber of Métis citizens and council buildings and the street. The Vance Badawey of Port Colborne Women’s Rep and Genealogist. and the father of Manitoba,” it members were present at Port Niagara Region has a great team is a citizen of the Métis Nation of continues. 12 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 REFLECTIONS ON COMMUNITY HEALTH AND WELLNESS: Grey-Bruce Peninsula Métis Riel’s fate Council debated in update the House FROM PAGE 9 Many thanks to the youth again (boys and girls) who sold draw tickets for the numerous prizes On Riel Day, 2009, contributed by the community, and competently manned the Pat Martin, Member Sudbury Métis Council members at Tom David Square, with John Rodriguez, Mayor of Sudbury sign-in table. of Parliament for Our thanks, also, to the Winnipeg Centre, used kitchen helpers, who worked to make the feast run smoothly. the following statement Métis flag raised We thank Heritage Canada to appeal to parliament: for their generous contribu- tion, to the youth, and to the “Mr. Speaker, today I call upon in Sudbury community who participated. Parliament to set the history ~Senator Leora Wilson books straight and reverse the conviction of Louis Riel for By DESNEIGE TAYLOR ing themselves. If you can’t exer- to raise the Métis flag after the September’s Maandigeh high treason and instead rec- cise outside, remember to go declaration was read. (‘The Gathering’) a Success ognize his role as the founder he snow is here glistening outside at least once a day (even It is important to remember of the province of Manitoba, a brightly and winter activi- if you just stand by your front who we are and to be proud of all The “Restoring the Circle” com- Father of Confederation and Tties have begun again. It’s door) and breathe in the fresh our cultural backgrounds. It is mittee was formed in May, the champion of the rights of time to test and ready skidoos, crisp air. important to remember we come 2008, in response to the the Métis people. get the sleds out and sharpen the The Sudbury Métis Council from a diverse country that offers national Truth and Reconcilia- Louis Riel was elected pres- skates. members were in attendance at freedom and nature’s glory. It is tion process and the call for ident of the territory that he This season the Community Tom David Square, when John important to remember to give communities to provide named Manitoba and negoti- Wellness programs will be Rodriguez, the Mayor of Sudbury, thanks for the crisp air that events. This gathering was ated its entry into Confedera- focussing on family violence, declared that November 16, 2009, comes only once a year and not at planned by that committee and tion as Canada’s fifth province poverty, gambling and of course should be recognized as a day for all in some countries. was held in Owen Sound at the on July 15, 1870. He was skating. It is important to remem- the Métis people in Sudbury, in Harry Lumley Bayshore Com- elected to the House of Com- ber that many of our clients can- memory of Louis Riel who fought Desneige Taylor is the Commu- munity Centre on September mons three times. He was not get out in the cold because bravely for our Métis rights. In nity Wellness Coordinator for 28, 29, 30, 2009. wrongfully tried, convicted they are afraid of falling and hurt- order to honour Riel we gathered the Sudbury Métis Council. On Monday there was a and executed for high treason “look to the past”, the history on this day of 1885, a case of of people, of culture and a justice and mercy denied. SUDBURY keynote address by Susie Jones It is consistent with history, You can’t tell a on the impact of residential justice and respect for the Community schools. rights of the Métis people that Evening entertainment was the conviction of Louis Riel be book by its cover Wellness provided by Murky Waters, a reversed and that his historic group of singers from Cape role in the building of Canada ver the last decade I activities in Croker. be formally recognized, com- have been honoured Tuesday was about “the memorated and celebrated, I Oand privileged to repre- Sudbury present”, a time to tell, listen suggest, by the placement of a sent our Nation at many assem- and learn. There was a sunrise statue of Louis Riel on the blies, gatherings, government ceremony at the sacred fire. grounds of Parliament Hill.” conferences, meetings, By DESNEIGE TAYLOR An Elder and residential impromptu get-togethers, and school survivor from Cape Cro- Mr. Martin’s appeal, in turn, parties. I have been welcomed in he Sudbury MNO Health ker shared his story. An “Ances- provoked the Dominion Insti- all corners of our Homeland and SENATORS’ Branch put on a wonder- tor Ceremony” by Diane Long- tute to comment. have been blessed with meeting T ful Harvest Feast this boat, a presentation on Native hundreds of our citizens. SPOTLIGHT year. We were able to gather all Health by Jane McFadden, and When it comes to the citi- kinds of donations for our several workshop choices THE DOMINION INSTITUTE: Win- zens, I have met tall ones, short BY RETA GORDON penny table, door prizes, and rounded out the day. Evening nipeg MP Pat Martin says Métis ones large ones and small ones. PCMNO SENATOR the feast itself. The Sudbury entertainment was by a theatre leader Louis Riel was wrong- I have met citizens who have lit- Métis Council held an annual group of young Aboriginal fully convicted for treason 124 tle education and others who It matters general assembly during the actors. years ago in Regina, where he hold doctorates. I have met sol- not that one morning with France Picotte as Wednesday was about “the was hanged by the neck until diers and politicians, teachers has dark hair or our guest speaker. future” and where we go from dead. Mr. Martin is thus and labourers, retired people dark skin ... What We had a variety of goods on here. This included both large demanding that Riel’s case be and those not yet started on the matters is that display from candy and jams to and small group events. There treated like all wrongful convic- journey of a working person. I clothes. The Blues Brothers pro- was a closing ceremony where tions. He wants his record have seen those newly brought we are Métis. vided some great music and all participants at the gathering cleared and his good name into the world and honoured entertainment. Pumpkin carving joined hands in one large circle. restored. those who have left it. I know citizens may vary; none of us was on the menu for the kids. A The impact of residential The validity of Riel’s trial for many who are “straight”, others looks or acts the same as any teaching was offered on how to schools on our communities the events known as the that are “two-spirited”, some other, but the one constant is prepare wild game. Great food and individuals and the loss of Northwest Rebellion was chal- who are spiritual and others that we are all Métis. We must and discussion were enjoyed by Aboriginal family, culture and lenged at the time by the Métis with no spiritual beliefs. I have look deeper than mere surface all. There has already been some identify and how it effects all of and French-Canadians, who met some with physical disabili- physical appearance to recog- discussion on how to prepare us were shared at this gather- regarded his execution as vic- ties and some who excelled in nize our extended Métis family for next year’s Fall Harvest Feast. ing. ~ Linda Boyle tors’ justice. As time passed, all sorts of physical pursuits. I members. It matters not that In this season of slippery win- other arguments were have met some citizens who one has dark hair or dark skin; it ter ice and fear of falling simple Grey Bruce Peninsula advanced to show the trial was have struggled with addictions, matters not if we are blond with exercise is important. Take a Métis Council members: unfair, including the view that be they problems with drugs, fair complexions. What matters brisk walk; go hunting; or, pull Riel was insane, or that the gambling, alcohol or other vices. is that we are Métis. your garden if you have not POSITION: NAME: inexperienced government in All of these people I have I am proud to stand with my done so yet. Remember the President Ray Racicot Ottawa had caused the vio- met--and others I may not have fellow Métis irrespective of their importance of sharing mother Chair Jeff Wilson lence by ignoring the real mentioned--have one thing in appearance. You can’t tell a earth’s splendour and embrace Senator Leora Wilson grievances of the Métis, who common; they are all proud citi- book by its cover; look past the what is before your eyes. Treasurer Malcolm Dixon were justified in defending zens of the Métis Nation of dust jacket and the cover; look If there are any questions on Youth Rep vacant themselves. The government Ontario. They are citizens proud to the story deep within. upcoming events please contact Councillor Peter Couture should have known, for exam- of their heritage, citizens who the Sudbury Métis office at 705- Councillor Terry Couture ple, that cornered animals rejoice in the collective rights of Reta Gordon is the PCMNO Execu- 671-9855 and be sure to ask for Councillor Peter Gendron (and men) fight viciously when their nationhood. tive Senator. She can be reached any of your health branch staff. Councillor Wilma Lindsay survival is at stake. The physical attributes of our at [email protected]. Thank you for reading. Councillor Delisa Schieven MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 13 Métis Health THUNDER BAY: ABORIGINAL DIABETES EDUCATION PROGRAM | HEALTH RESEARCH PROJECT Beading with New Diabetes project he Métis Nation of Ontario tions as well as a two-part physi- tions for closing the health gap Phase 1 of the ABDEP Aborigi- Relish Health Branch is happy to cal evaluation (the latter includes between the Métis and the nal Diabetes Education Pro- announce that it has a basic health assessment along province’s non-Aboriginal popu- gram/Health Research Project recently completed Phase with an EIS Scan (see sidebar), a lation. The Ministry of Health and was a resounding success with a Community T 1 of its ABDEP project Health Canada approved Class 2 Long-term Care will receive the groundswell of involvement. reaching over 490 people in Métis physical evaluation device). Par- final report at the end of March, Local MNO Health Branch staff Wellness communities across Ontario. The ticipants are also given health 2010, and a link to this material members were instrumental in ABDEP is a provincially funded improvement recommendations. from the MNO web site will be recruiting participants as well as activities in endeavour dedicated to present- This project offers the MNO provided in the Voyageur in the providing excellent diabetes- ing diabetes prevention informa- Health Branch Chronic Disease spring. related activities, presentations, Thunder Bay tion to Ontario’s at risk Aborigi- Surveillance Project a fantastic informational material and give- nal population. opportunity to gather its own pri- aways. We especially want to by JOAN PANIZZA Shelley Gonneville, Aboriginal mary health status and healthcare thank Senator Micheline Boisvert Community Wellness Coordinator Diabetes Education Program, data on Ontario Métis while pro- and Women’s Representative, who is also responsible for moting the importance of Lise Bouchard, who organized he Community Wellness provincial diabetes projects, research initiatives to the Métis at the event in Chapleau, and Sena- office in Thunder Bay was devised this year’s initiative to large. In brief, Mario R. Gravelle, tor Eugene Contant who did like- an active place this past provide health status information Chronic Disease Surveillance Electro Interstitial Scan wise in Cochrane. autumn. There were can- to the province’s Métis in Octo- Project Coordinator, will use the (EIS): a computerized system During January we braved the ningT workshops where we ber and November, 2009, (Phase that applies precise algorithms collected aggregate data from the winter weather to deliver Phase 2 made relish and pickles; a 1) and January (Phase 2) at 14 ABDEP Research Project to exam- and proprietary formulae to gen- to over 600 people, including beading group has been meet- sites (Bancroft, Chapleau, ine the health status of the Métis, erate on-screen, 3-D modeling Phase 1 participants who ing since October; and many Cochrane, Dryden, Fort Frances, including lifestyle and socioeco- representations of the human received their follow-up assess- programs have been run with Kenora, Midland, North Bay, nomic factors that determine a body’s organs and organ sys- ments. our weekly breakfast program. Ottawa, Sault Ste. Marie, Sudbury, person’s health. This information tems. The scan monitors life The EIS (Electro Interstitial Thunder Bay, Timmins, and will be divided by region, sex, and style, nutrition, micro-nutrition, by Shelley Gonneville (Aborigi- Scan) and Diabetes Awareness Welland). During these visits, par- age group to see if significant dif- and estimated parameters of nal Diabetes Education Pro- Days were well attended suc- ticipants receive educational ferences exist. A report will be body composition and treat- gram) and Mario R. Gravelle cessful events. As well, we have material on diabetes prevention drafted following the two visits ments for select diseases. (Chronic Disease Surveillance been able to offer free foot and lowering risks for complica- that will include recommenda- Project Coordinator) care from Bay View Foot Clinic to our clients. If you are dia- betic or have ongoing foot problems and need to use the services of a chiropodist con- Drugs and the Elderly tact Community Wellness to access this free service. Plans for the next few by GLEN LIPINSKI predicting that the number of and thereby put a strain on the hard time financially. months include a number of seniors who need addiction treat- system. With today’s depressed econ- topics. We are lucky to have he above headline does ment will triple by 2020. A grow- Elderly people may be looking omy we are seeing an increased received a donation of pickerel not seem to fit, does it? ing number of senior citizens are for a way to bring in a little extra opportunity (in the selling of pre- for a feast. We plan on address- T But, substance abuse being charged with a crime that money; we know college stu- scription medications) for people ing such topics as addictions; among seniors has become a authorities say is escalating. Eld- dents and young people already to make extra money. If you’re family violence awareness; silent epidemic. There is an erly people are reselling their do this. It’s not much of a stretch seeing a disproportionate num- and, problem gambling. emerging interest and awareness painkillers and other medications to think that seniors could do it ber of seniors selling drugs, it’s On the lighter side, skating around the problem of prescrip- to addicts. too. because they are the people who outings will be offered in the tion drug abuse. When people are on a fixed One physician spoke of one of are being prescribed most of the near future. Come and enjoy About 10% of seniors either income, perhaps drawing only a her patients, a reformed drug drugs. our beautiful winter in a fun, abuse or misuse medications; few hundred dollars per month-- addict, who bought all his drugs Our seniors and our elders are healthy manner. Our beading another 10% abuse alcohol, and and they can sell their pain pills not from a known dealer, but important to us in our communi- group will continue to meet. If some mix both. Some seniors for $10 apiece, they’ll often take from elderly people. ties. We need to continually take this is something you already have started to self medicate by half of them for themselves and Some physicians have turned steps to ensure that the safety enjoy and would like some changing their prescribed med- sell the other half to help pay to random drug screenings to and proper care of seniors and company, or if it’s something ication levels, for example they their utility bills or buy groceries. make sure their patients are tak- elders is at the top of everyone’s you would like to learn how to may be prescribed one tablet Many people 60 years of age or ing their prescription drugs list. We must all be vigilant and do, contact the Wellness Coor- twice a day but cut their tablets in older are selling prescription instead of selling them. In addi- watch for any signs of abuse of dinator to get more details. half and only take one tablet, drugs to supplement their tion, staffers routinely call medications. We need to listen to If you would like more then sell the other one. This income. patients and ask them to bring and pay tribute to our seniors, information about the pro- could dramatically affect the Elderly offenders used to be their prescription bottles in so recognize their contributions and grams offered by the Health health and well being of that sen- rare. Now, many local jails face that the pills can be counted. give them the respect and care Branch over the winter ior. increased costs because they Senior citizens may not always they have earned. months, contact me at 807- The problem is expected to need to care for old and often understand the seriousness of For assistance or information 624-5022. I will be glad to dis- get worse as the population ages, sickly inmates. Older inmates selling prescription drugs. They on substance abuse contact your cuss what’s being planned. with the addictions foundation require more care and attention justify it because they’re having a local MNO Health Branch Office. Ottawa | Community wellness initiatives

by LESLEY HAGAR cussed often, but we were aware Community Wellness Coordinator. say I thoroughly enjoy what I am lending a hand within the H1N1 of it. I have to say though, when Since I have started I have had doing. I wear many hats. vaccination clinics. his being my first article, I will the fiddle started singing, and the the opportunity to work along- Over the past few months I I hope to continue bridging Tintroduce myself. My name is guitars played along, they were side the Ottawa Métis Council, have been able to help with the gaps, extending my hand, listen- Lesley Hagar, and I am the Com- soon joined by the sounds of several other Aboriginal agencies, Ottawa Métis Council’s, first ing to others, sharing knowledge munity Wellness Coordinator in spoons and tapping feet. The schools, police and even CAS. Annual Traditional Feast; Christ- and helping the Métis commu- Ottawa, and have been since sound of the family laughing and Each has shared little pieces of mas Exchange program; diabetes nity’s voice be heard loud and March. singing are some of the happiest knowledge that I try so hard to workshops with Southern clear. There is talk of an Aborigi- I’ve always felt that being memories of my life, as well as hold on to. It has been quite an Ontario Aboriginal Diabetes Ini- nal art contest for youth being Métis meant that something was something deeper than that experience to meet each client, tiative (S.O.A.D.I); a health sym- launched, as well as diabetes/ being shared with me, something moment--the years of history, the watch them walk towards com- posiums with Ottawa Public health symposiums, and you can within my heart, that pulses stories shared, tales told and pleting their goals, be there to Health, Canadian Diabetes Asso- definitely expect some winter through my veins, and includes remembered, always to be passed share in their journey, and to lis- ciation, Odawa Native Friendship activities like skating, sledding, years of history. Growing up in down to the next generation. ten and learn from what their life Centre, Wabano Centre, the Inuit and building snowmen! I look my home was rather “normal”. That being said, I am honoured paths have taught them. This Centre, and Minwaashin Lodge; forward to this path of meeting, Being Métis as well as First Nation to be able to join the Health position has been eye opening, as well as helping spread infor- sharing, learning and helping in wasn’t something that we dis- Branch again, this time as the and character forming. I have to mation for H1N1 awareness and any way that I can. 14 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 Volunteers LOUISE GOULDING | 2009 SUZANNE ROCHON-BURNETT VOLUNTEER OF THE YEAR Honouring Her Ancestors

BY LINDA LORD touch’ with my Aboriginal ances- tors when I’m on the Watchers.” As the daughter of a commer- s there anyone in the cial fisherman Louise, even as a Métis Nation of Ontario youngster, pulled her weight. She (MNO) who hasn’t at least says: “Although we enjoyed out- heard of Louise Gould- ings and lots of swimming, most of ing? Probably not, and my time there (on the Watchers) most of us recognize her was spent helping to lift the nets, I at once. Louise has been set the nets, clean the fish, pack around from the beginning. the fish, etc. When we weren’t fish- She was one of the founding ing we were repairing our nets, delegates in 1994 when the making leads and preparing the MNO was born. cork lines and lead lines for new Long before that, she and her nets. Of course, as a child I ancestors lived traditional Métis thought I was forced to work too lives in the Georgian Bay area, a much. I was the only kid in school place where human history has who dreaded the summer holidays been woven into bays and islands. because I knew it meant lots of Take a look at some of the names. hard work. As an adult I realize it Some describe possibilities: Hope wasn’t all that bad and am proud Island; White Cloud Island; and, of every minute I spent helping Partridge Island. Some are descrip- the family with the fishing busi- tive: Sandy Island; Green Island; ness. I grew up on fish, fried fish, and, Flowerpot Island. On the steamed fish, fish pie, fish bouil- mainland one can find a Snug Har- lon, battered fish, pan fried fish, bour, a Honey Harbour and a smoked fish, fish eggs, you name it Sawlog Bay. South of Parry Sound I’ve eaten it. I still love fish. Dad are Wreck Island; Frying Pan used to say ‘fish eaters make better Island, and Sans Souci Island. Who lovers’. It’s gotta be true since he would not want to live on an island had 10 kids.” called “Without Care”? Louise is a living example of This is the home of one of the “love of family” and “devotion to best known and respected families the community”. It is interesting in the Métis Nation of Ontario--the to note that the family has ture. This flourishing partnership mentor not only her growing fam- LePage family of which Louise amongst its genealogical treasures has resulted in the Muskoka Her- ily, but other Métis citizens, a Goulding is a proud daughter. Her a copy of a marriage certificate itage Place adding a Métis exhibit woman who is always available to father, who passed away in indicating that Jean Baptiste to their museum. roll up her sleeves and assist oth- November of 2002, Henri LePage, Trudeau (Louise’s ggg grandfa- Since 2005, Louise has been the ers in almost any task for the good made a good part of his living as a ther) was married to Angelique Co-Chair of the annual Métis Ren- of the Métis Nation.” commercial fisherman. In 1978 he Papanaatyhianoncoe, an Ojibwa dezvous, an event that brings Another supporter commented Louise is a bought some property on Frying from Drummond Island. together more than 600 people a that,”...Anyone who knows Louise strong Métis Pan Island and opened Henry’s It is Louise’s dedication to her year to celebrate Métis culture. understands that she can’t just be Fish Restaurant. Henri wanted to extended Métis family—the Throughout the planning stages a little involved in something. woman who be able to sell his fish without hav- MNO—that has brought her some she arranges meetings, sets the When she decides to be involved lives and ing to deal with a ‘middle man’. I of the recognition she deserves, in agenda and does a lot of the fol- it’s full speed ahead and don’t am happy to say that I was among the form of the Suzanne Rochon- low-up. During the event she can stand in her way....” breathes her those lucky enough to have had a Burnett Volunteer of the Year be seen running all over the place, Louise is a great role model and culture, who meal at Henry’s place. Fish caught Award. making sure that everything is her love of the Métis culture and by experts, cleaned by experts, Louise has been President of the going smoothly. The Métis Ren- lifestyle is evident in the way she takes pride cooked by experts and served by Moon River Métis Council since dezvous has become financially lives her life. As with her ancestors in following experts. You just can’t beat that! 2004. In addition to the work self-sufficient. The proceeds from before her, much of her daily food There are endless stories of required of a council president she the fish supper and various raffles comes from the waters of Geor- Métis tradi- Henri’s life on the ‘Watchers’, the catches, cleans and cooks fish for cover the costs of not only the gian Bay and the lands that sur- tions, who island on which he built a dock community events; she encourages event, but also the cost of butcher- round it. Like many Métis she is and house. Louise recalls that, others to make donations; and, she ing the game harvested for the prepared to defend her way of life, continues to “...There was also a fishing camp helps Métis people obtain their cit- community, Métis Elders and oth- as she did in a passionate speech mentor not my family used on Giants Tomb izenship cards. ers in need. Louise has been Cap- about her family and the struggles Island which is relatively close to Her involvement in genealogi- tain of the Hunt for Region 7, since endured yearly with the MNR by only her the Watchers. There were other cal research encouraged the Moon 1997. Métis harvesters. This speech, growing camps. My father and grandfather River Council to find funding for a Between 1999 and 2002, Louise delivered at the Law Society of were the only Métis fishermen to research project of the area which was the Region 7 Councillor on Upper Canada’s Riel Day Panel, family, but continue using the Watchers as a led to the production of a 150 the Provisional Council of the brought the audience to tears. fishing camp. There is evidence at page book. From the Straits of Métis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO), Throughout the Métis popula- other Métis the Watchers that Indians once Mackinac to Georgian Bay: 300 and is presently a member of the tion we find strong families and a citizens... used it, for what, we are not sure. Years of Métis History, was board of directors of the MNO great sense of pride in family his- We’ve been told that the island is unveiled in April, 2007. The book Development Corporation, but tory. Working hard for the com- called ‘the Watchers’ because it is was so in demand, that only a few equally important are all of the munity; respecting others; giving located out far enough in Geor- months after its release, a re-print hours willingly given to the com- more than you take; Louise Gould- gian Bay that the Indians used to was necessary (ISBN978-0- munity—hours that are unofficial ing/LePage/Trudeau exemplifies ‘watch’ for the enemy. There are 9782769-0-4). and can’t be easily categorized. these old-fashioned values, and in canals on the back side of the Another extremely successful Someone said: “If I had to so doing she brings honour to her island where it seems the Indians activity was the 2006 Métis (Abo- describe Louise LePage Goulding ancestors who lived amongst the cleared rocks away in order to pull riginal) Day festivities at Muskoka in a few words, I would need to say Thirty Thousand Islands on the up their canoes. As children we Heritage Place in Huntsville. The that she is a strong Métis woman eastern shores of Georgian Bay, called them ‘canoe canals’. Most of event saw a couple hundred who lives and breathes her cul- and by extension to all Métis. my childhood memories come school children receive a firsthand ture, who takes pride in following Congratulations Louise! We from the Watchers. I feel so ‘in account of Métis history and cul- Métis traditions, who continues to honour you. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 15 Métis Veterans

Métis veterans outside the Juno Centre last November in Normandy, France.

PHOTOS: Greg Taylor, MNC An Important Return Métis veterans journey to Normandy, France to revisit Juno Beach

he number of Canada’s known Aborigi- nal war veterans generally includes only “Indians” and “Inuit” who actually signed up during the First, or Second World Wars, or during the Korean War. T However, there appears to be no com- plete record of the actual number of Métis men and women who--over the years--volun- teered for service in Canada’s wartime or peacetime armed forces. | BY DONN FOWLER

Accounting for all the aborigi- However, not until the South nals who served in the wartime African War (the Boer War) were Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), and Canadians organised as an over- in the massive infantry, armoured seas fighting force. (One in which and artillery land forces--to name my Métis grandfather--for one-- a few of such land action forces-- participated as an ordinary full and in the Royal Canadian Air time Canadian “career” soldier, left to right: MNC President Clement Chartier (left), Manitoba Métis Federation President David Force (RCAF), would be an her- both in the South Africa (Boer Chartrand (right) and Aboriginal Affairs Minister the Hon.Chuck Strahl (centre) cut the ribbon culean task. There was apparently War) and in the 1914-1918 war in on the Memorial to the Métis Veterans at the Juno Beach Centre. no record of the number of such France. Yet his own father also serving “warriors” who were saw military service in Canada as a have not yet taken the trouble-- ber 8th to the 14th, 2009. He went but wonderful wife, Eva; and a Métis-born and had voluntarily volunteer in repelling the incur- for one reason or another--to on to tell me that all the arrange- week’s kennel stay for our donned a uniform and served in sion of the Fenians from the become identified and officially ments were made and the infor- beloved twelve-year old Hungar- Canadian war efforts. Moreover, United States. At the time, great registered as citizens of the Métis mation was in the process of being ian Kuvaz, bitch, “Ryko Magyar there is no official record of the grandfather lived in Ontario. Nation. mailed to my Brockville home. Princess”. I had all that completed number of civilian Métis men, My own father had already Accordingly, when my tele- Once overseas, Maurice by Thursday the 6th of November- women, and children who also enlisted in September 1939 and phone rang a few months ago, I handed me a gift of a striking but -the day before my 84th birthday. stood and served in support of was overseas by December, but found myself conversing with darker sash with “Métis Nation I was now able to organise for the their loved ones overseas. because of serious injury he was Executive Senator Reta Gordon of Veteran” embroidered on one of great adventure of returning to It is no great surprise then that returned to Canada in 1943 on the PCMNO. That had been a kind the sash’s end pieces. Maurice Normandy. Without going into our war veterans, who well knew the hospital ship, “Lady Nelson”, of “get-to-know-you” call. At a later also gave me a beautiful Louis Riel the minute detail, here’s how that they were Métis at the time of while I remained an overseas date, another phone call came medal (#003) attached to a blue proceeded. their enlistment in the Canadian infantryman from 1940 to just from Maurice Sarrazin, President and white ribbon. I had been First, having the very generous Armed Forces, chose to conceal before 1944 as a playing member of the MNO Veterans’ Council, stunned by Maurice’s first contact particulars at hand from Ottawa, their pre-1982 Aboriginal origins of the Pipes and Drums of the 1st who asked me if I was “...healthy with me by phone, and at that including a new Métis Sash-- (and rights). It is also known that, Battalion Stormont, Dundas and and still mobile...” to which I time, I began to think more thanks to Monique Richard’s while Canada was a colony of Glengarry Highlanders, Canadian replied affirmatively. “I’m still on clearly of what it all meant to me: quick action at MNO--and having Great Britain, there were Aborigi- Army Active Force (CAAF). my feet at 84....” Maurice told me e.g. passport renewal; proper set a timeline schedule for myself, nal voyageurs who were hired as I believe it necessary to relate who he was and that I had been attire for the occasion; minimal I used some of my VIA-Rail points excellent boat-wielding volun- this background so as to under- one of the few Métis selected to baggage, and other miscellaneous to travel to Ottawa on day one teers in the Khartoum fracas stand that, in Canada alone, there go back to Juno Beach in Nor- but necessary domestic items to (November 8th). I departed the along the Nile River in the late must be millions of our present mandy, for a unique Métis cere- be attended to quickly concern- 1800s. total Canadian population who mony, during the week of Novem- ing accommodation for my ailing MORE ON PAGE 16 16 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010

A brief summary of my wartime military experience

By DONN FOWLER Emden, Germany. I had joined the Glens as a youth, n 1937 I began military service as but I was back in my home, in a 12-year old boy bandsman Kingston, and “discharged” in October “bugler” with the Princess of Wales of 1945, just in time for my 20th birth- Own Regiment, MG in Kingston, day. I had left behind in Europe many I Ontario. I was trained in the use of of my friends, both Aboriginal and oth- firearms during the summer months at ers. My own war efforts enabled me to Connaught Ranges in Ottawa; by 24th qualify for a “war-service related” dis- June of 1940 I had left Kingston Colle- ability pension. However, just after giate and Vocational Institute and repatriation I became a Non-Commis- enlisted in #1 (later “A”) Company of sioned Officer instructor of the Cana- the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry dian Officers Training Contingent at The St. Ambroise Youth Steppers perform traditional Métis dance at the Juno Centre. Highlanders of the Canadian Army Queen’s University, and then spent a [Active Force] (CA[AF]). The 1st Bat- few more years as an artillery commis- talion of the “Glens” was mobilised in sioned officer of the Royal Canadian May1940, and converged as a com- Artillery (Brockville Rifles). With 12 plete battalion at the Kingston Fair years of military service accumulated, An Important Return | Métis Grounds. Members came from Corn- in addition to being awarded a Cana- wall, Brockville, Kingston and Peter- dian Forces Decoration (C.D.), I also veterans journey to Juno Beach borough (where I was born in Oton- received a Queen’s Jubilee Medal; abee Township, Peterborough County, three National Aboriginal Veterans on the 7th of November 1925). The Association (NAVA) medals; and, three FROM ON PAGE 15 battalions had landed. (Two of not only those who were KIA or “Glens” spent the winter housed at more post-war medals: two in France our Royal Winnipeg Rifles [RWR] DoW (Killed in Action, or Died of Lansdowne Park, Ottawa, and at the and one in Holland. Brockville-Ottawa train one stop veterans were infantrymen who Wounds), but also those who beginning of spring of 1941 we Our 104 Rideau Street, Kingston, short of Ottawa and took the had been taken prisoner but, hap- have given their all--one way or entrained for Debert Military Camp family has, since the 19th century, con- shorter drive by taxi to the Ottawa pily, had survived the fate of other another--for their country, and for near Truro, Nova Scotia, and our bat- tained four generations of war-experi- Airport. Canadian prisoners of war who their people, Anishinabek or oth- talion became linked with the 9th enced “father-son veterans” and our Enroute to Paris, I was seated were murdered by the armed and erwise and especially for every- Canadian (Highland) Brigade of the 3rd original ancestral home was located Canadian (Assault) Division. next door to a young lawyer that beside a quiet gentleman named fanatic Nazi “Hitler Youth”). thing good which they truly rep- Our volunteer 3rd Canadian Divi- became--much later on--Sir John Greg Taylor who turned out to be We were in Paris twice, on the resent and must represent in a sion--like the two previous volunteer Alexander Macdonald. the group’s official photographer, first, and on the last day of our sometimes unkind and cruel divisions before -- finally set sail from Unless one has personally experi- and the Communication Director incredible week overseas. We world of bullies like those Nazis Halifax, Nova Scotia, in July 1941, in a enced real fighting and killing in a “hot” of the MNC. Later, I would also were now in the process of com- who gave their undivided loyalty large convoy, and arrived in England war somewhere --as distinct from a meet Mr. Jason Leroux, a camera- pleting our visit to that massive to Adolph Hitler. about the 15th of July 1941 and “cold” war--it is extremely difficult to man whose massive motion pic- French steel icon called the Eiffel Today, in addition to the Juno entrained again for barracks in Alder- grasp the emotional impact that one ture camera followed our tour Tower. Of course on the first night Beach Museum, there will forever shot, England. During the next three experiences. In addition to the sights, throughout the entire week. We enroute to France, we slept as remain an exclusive and unique years 1941, 1942, and 1943 we sounds and, above all, the stomach- three had an occasional meal much as possible on the flight; Métis museum section, and a Red trained in huge allied combat forma- turning stench of unattended and together. the next night we slept overnight River Cart brought over from tions in a series of code-named mock bloated bodies of animals and humans While in flight, the pilot in Paris and were off to Caen in Manitoba. But outside the build- battle “exercises” such as “Tiger”, alike, how does anyone begin to announced and explained why we the morning. ing there stands a memorable “Neptune” and many others through- explain to others what happens to you few WW2 Juno Beach veterans Later, and quite sadly for me Métis monument symbolically out England and Scotland, but we when you are first Left Out of Battle were on board, and the passen- and for other vets there, we also depicting the faces and heads of trained solely as fighting infantry units (LOB) for a rest, behind the fighting gers aboard immediately broke experienced a very emotionally three steel-helmeted soldiers; such as the 9th Canadian (Highland) lines and you chance to see what into rousing applause. It was dur- and empathetic visit to our Cana- one guards the front and faces the Brigade of Highland Light Infantry of remained from your forward ing all this that I had brief intro- dian Beny-sur-Mer Cemetery, English Channel; a second guards Canada (HLI), North Nova Scotia advances--all during an extremely hot ductions to Maurice Sarrazin and where all of our Canadian regi- the right flank, and a third guards Highlanders (NNS) and the SDG. Ini- 1944 summer. to Marie-Claude Jetté, the MNC mental and battalion Normandy the left flank, all mounted on a tially we referred to ourselves as Recently, and interestingly, I have Executive Assistant to the Presi- invasion “comrades”, and our permanent structure where many “Glengarrians” and later just as “The noticed that many of we older “vets” have become not only more sympa- dent, who performed exemplary very, very special friends of those present for the unveiling Glens”. Our battle cry became “Up the Glens”. thetic about the fate of our wartime work, keeping we older veterans remained, some still aged 17, 18, ceremonies deposited wreaths Following extensive and strenuous comrades, but also we have become “on track” and within her excel- 19, and so on. and bundles of flowers. conditioning--where many trainees more tearfully empathetic about all lent and careful hands through- Before the final ceremony we were culled out and assigned to other those young men that we left behind in out the entire tour. heard excellent words from five duties--the entire Canadian army was the soil of Europe and elsewhere in this On arrival in Paris, the two special speakers who were our fit and ready for what later came to be war-saturated world in which we live. waiting tour-buses were loaded; Canadian and French dignitaries. ...duly and properly known as “Operation Overlord”, I like Winston Churchill’s advice: our tour guides efficiently took Three in particular were, the meaning the assault on occupied “The past is past; we [Métis] must over direction and narration, and honour every single Honourable Chuck Strahl, Minis- Europe. Our Canadian Infantry units never surrender the future!” (The we soon arrived at our Paris hotel Métis--known or ter of Indian and Northern Affairs; were individually assigned to specific brackets are mine.) Churchill also said, from where, after a quick break- unknown--war service Clément Chartier, President of sections of “Juno Beach”, Normandy, “They also serve who only stand and fast, on the 10th, we would “em- person... the Métis National Council, who France, which was attacked on June wait!” (for a safe return of their warrior bus” for the trip to the beautiful presented special certificates to 6th, 1944, and known as D-Day loved ones.) city of Caen, but with a prelimi- the veterans who were there, at a (meaning, according to some, “Deci- nary look at Juno Beach. Later, special luncheon held to honour sion Day). The Glens landed at would be our first of two Well before the invasion us, and David Chartrand, Vice- Berniere-sur-mer. overnights in Caen. We saw much named “Operation Overlord” and President, Métis National Council, An infantry battalion could consist of the remnants of the defences before the D-Day of June 6th and President of the Manitoba of about 1000 men of whom 800 of 65 years ago and the sites of the 1944, all Canadian military bands Métis Federation. The two other were the fighting element and the extensive Normandy beaches, but were officially disbanded. Those speakers were Nathalie Worthing- remaining 200 were more or less the especially the results of the allied important unit musicians became ton, Director of the Juno Beach support elements necessary not only attempt to build an artificial har- specialists in a wide variety of Centre, and M. Frederic Poole, for supplies of ammunition, food, et bour with which to support the other activities such as stretcher- Mayor of Courseulles-sur-Mer. cetera, but also as a cadre of well trained back-up troops as reinforce- invasion. This is the famous but bearers; field medical non-com- Finally, it was a delightful ments who were still located on the only partially finished “Mulberry missioned officers (NCOs); moment to see the St. Ambroise south coast of England ready to Harbour” which was intended to despatch riders; truck and Bren- Youth Steppers doing their tradi- embark as needed. As a trained Glen- provide our vitally necessary gun carrier drivers; munitions tional Métis music and dances. It garrian, I did NOT land In Normandy ammunition, vehicles and food handlers, et cetera, and some of was most certainly a glorious and until the 15th of July 1944, in time for supplies which were to follow us became simply foot-slogging memorable undertaking by all the attacks on Caen and the Falaise shortly after a successful invasion. “PBI” (Poor bloody Infantrymen). who were so deeply concerned “Gap”. On the 18th of July 1944, There were still several units of All were doing their jobs against with those Métis whom we so Brockville’s Capt. Byron E. Fowler-- those amphibious units near the the well-armed and determined unhappily had to leave behind us not a direct relative of mine, but the shore and many others further off Axis forces in front of them. once again, not only in Beny-sur- only other “Fowler” in the Glens--was shore that remained there as a The climax of the ceremony Mer, but also in other Canadian killed in action (KIA). testament to that huge allied for me, was our primary function: military grave-sites found all over I had served throughout Nor- endeavour at Courseulles-sur- to duly and properly honour the world. They remain forever mandy, France; Belgium; Holland, and Mer, where the brigade of every single Métis--known or the extant and unified SPIRIT of Germany and when the war ended, another three Canadian infantry unknown--war service person, all of our Aboriginal ancestors. we Glens were in the north seaport of Donn Fowler and wife Eva. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 17 MINISTER OF ABORIGINAL AFFAIRS' STATEMENT ON REMEMBRANCE DAY: IN MEMORIAM: Honouring Aboriginal veterans for their extraordinary service

contributions has been their First Nation. In one eastern extraordinary military service as Ontario First Nation, the Algo- far back as the War of 1812 and nquins of Pikwakanagan, nearly before. every single able-bodied man vol- BUT ONE OF THE I’ve been reminded of this sac- unteered to serve in the armed MOST SIGNIFICANT rifice each time I’ve attended a forces. The key word is volun- CONTRIBUTIONS powwow. I’m always moved by teered. Aboriginal people were HAS BEEN THEIR BY the respect and recognition that exempt from conscription and EXTRAORDINARY The Hon. Brad Duguid is paid to First Nations veterans. not required to serve. MILITARY SERVICE Minister of Aboriginal Affairs Their recognition isn’t limited to That they volunteered in such AS FAR BACK AS A Métis one day a year. numbers is all the more notable THE WAR OF 1812 his time last year, not long To commemorate the contri- because they knew what they AND BEFORE. Father after I became Minister of butions of Métis veterans, a mon- were giving up upon returning Aboriginal Affairs, I was ument has been erected on Juno home. Through a process called Remembered meeting with Serpent River Beach in France. The monument enfranchisement, they would T First Nation. I was hon- will be dedicated on Remem- immediately lose their Indian Sta- oured to have been invited by brance Day this year. tus when they joined the armed support himself. He died penni- Senator Jacques Leroux unearthed an old newspaper their Chief to attend their com- I’ve learned in the past year forces. Then, upon completion of less in Winnipeg in 1977. clipping that transports us munity’s Remembrance Day cer- that Aboriginal military service their service, Aboriginal veterans Aboriginal veterans deserved back to the war years as he emonies in . was inspired, in large part, by the would not be eligible for military better. remembers his father, Joseph In the year since, I’ve learned friendship treaties and by loyalty pensions, subsidies, and land On November 11 at 11 a.m., (Avila) Oliver Leroux. a great deal about the contribu- to the Crown. And so when grants provided to their non-Abo- we should take time to honour tions that Aboriginal people have Canada entered into global con- riginal comrades. They would not Canadian veterans of all back- made to Canadian society. flicts during the first and second even be eligible to vote until grounds. Many will reflect on the Man Wounded in Nazi First Nation, Métis and Inuit World Wars and in Korea, Aborig- 1960. Thankfully, enfranchise- service of their family members. people aided the early settlers, inal people volunteered en masse ment is a thing of the past. Others will be thankful for those Blitz is in Malone provided our ancestors with life- to support Canadian’s shared But many veterans of 20th cen- long passed. At that time, I will be saving and necessary food and principles. tury conflicts lived their remain- sure to remember and honour Oliver Leroux served medicine, and were key to form- During this time, Six Nations ing days in outright poverty. those many brave Aboriginal vet- with Canadians in Battle ing the early economy through of the Grand River provided Canada’s most decorated Aborigi- erans who paid many sacrifices in the fur trade. more soldiers to the Canadian nal soldier, Sgt. Tommy Prince, service, in life and in death. of Britain But one of the most significant Armed Forces than any other was forced to sell his medals to You will not be forgotten. MALONE, Dec. 26—Wounded by machine gun fire from a strafing Nazi plane during the Battle of Britain, Signalman Oliver Leroux of the Royal Canadian Signal Corps, is pass- ing the holidays in Malone with relatives. Signalman Leroux, who at one time operated a barber shop at Malone Junction, is a son of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Ler- oux and a brother of Nap and Emile Leroux, Malone. He enlisted in the Canadian Army the day following the declaration of war by Great left to right: Ethan and Emma Britain on Germany, in Sep- Lannigan (grandchildren of tember, 1939. He went over- Kathleen Lannigan) and seas in August 1940, with the Spencer Hearne. Second Canadian Division, part of a large convoy. Late in 1940 and 1941 he was stationed near London and Métis went through those dark days when Britain was bombed day youth and night by the Luftwaffe. He recalled that early in 1941 while his outfit was on a lay route march a Stuka dived on top: Senator Marjory LeBreton, Leader of the Government in the Senate and Minister of State the columns and he was one of (Seniors); Métis veteran, Shaun Redmond, and the sister of Senator LeBreton. bottom: PCMNO wreath three men caught in the Executive Senator, Reta Gordon with AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo. machine gun fire. After being hospitalized for on Nov. two months, Signalman Leroux was sent to the south coast, but 11th in there the military installations Poignant moment and encampments were targets Guelph for more Nazi bombings. A Note from MNO Chief Operating Officer, Doug Wilson, He had only praise for the army, however, and said he felt written on November 11th, 2009 BY KATHLEEN LANNIGAN that every young man should “get into it. In the army you by DOUG WILSON across the Homeland at Juno lay their wreaths and when they On November 11th, 2009, Métis have plenty to eat and you see Beach, where long overdue stepped back the television cam- children laid a wreath in honour a lot of new places,” he said. oday I could not get to recognition of the contribution eras focused in for several sec- of Métis veterans at the ceno- He told of visits to Ireland and the Cenotaph in Ottawa of Métis veterans is taking place. onds on the wreaths of the Métis taph in Guelph. On the left is Scotland while on leaves and T for the Remembrance Day Imagine my surprise and Nation of Ontario and the Métis Spencer Hearne grandson of said he is anxious to get back. services as I usually do, but I was pleasure as the wreath laying National Council. Sandy O’Brien who is a member During commando training able to watch the ceremony on ceremony began in Ottawa to Well done Senator Reta Gor- of the Grand River Métis Coun- he suffered an injury and will CBC. This Remembrance Day is see a distinguished looking lady don and Métis Veteran Shaun cil. This has been an annual return to Montreal Jan. 4 for particularly special knowing that in a camel hair coat and black hat Redmond! This poignant activity for many years and it further treatment. MNO veterans and youth have accompanied by a broad shoul- moment made this solemn occa- always fills me with pride to see (Malone is 50 kms south of joined close to 100 Métis veter- dered gentleman in a beautiful sion all the more meaningful for the young people involved in Cornwall, ON, in New York ans and their families from buckskin jacket step forward to all Métis. this event. State.) 18 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010

PCMNO Youth Representative Nick Callaghan on Normandy Beach.

Return to Juno Beach A Métis youth account

By NICK CALLAGHAN school each year. dents Clément Chartier (MNC) PCMNO Youth Rep This day is so very different. and David Chartrand (MMF) Today I am in another country joined the Honourable Chuck ive months shy of his 19th and some of my older Métis Strahl, Minister of Indian Affairs birthday, Private Donald brothers are being honoured. and Northern Development and Fowler landed on the beaches This ceremony is compelling Federal Interlocutor for Métis and F of Normandy, France a few because now I’m standing right non-Status Indians, for the ribbon days after D-Day. Sixty-five years where it happened and my room- cutting ceremony--then, still later, on Remembrance Day, 2009, mate on this trip was here when more photos of the superstars he stands on those same beaches, it happened! around the Métis memorial. barely comprehending what hap- The ceremony has its sombre You might think that a 19 year pened here in 1944. moments and you can see the dis- old and someone 65 years their Métis Nation of Ontario Veter- tant look on the veterans’ faces as senior would not have a lot to talk ans’ Council President, Maurice they remember and eyes well-up about, but my roommate Donn Sarrazin, and I joined World War 2 with the emotion that is never far was amazing. Donn told me how veterans Joseph Gagnon and from these memories. This cere- as a Private with the Stormont Donn Fowler at the Juno Beach mony is also a celebration as the Dundas and Glengarry (SDG) Centre for the unveiling of the Métis Nation is recognized for its Highlanders, 9th Brigade, 3rd Memorial to the Métis Veterans contribution to the war. Métis Assault Division, of the Canadian who served Canada and its allies, pride comes busting out as the St. Active Army Forces (CAAF), he  Donn Fowler fighting for the liberation of Ambroise Youth Steppers from landed just after the D-Day inva- France/Europe and to ensure the Manitoba take to the stage. sion at Normandy. He was there Donn had just lived these events with me. Seeing Joe and Donn freedom we enjoy today. (See Still outside, Donn and Joe as reinforcement and replace- last week as all the details were still and the other Métis veterans www.junobeach.org for a collec- join the other Métis war veterans ment for the invasion troops. fresh in his mind. But, as my room- standing up front and receiving tion of pictures of the day’s for photos near the memorial Donn told me how at Nan Beach mate told me, it is easy to talk the accolades of the crowd made events.) As the ceremony begins statue. They must have felt like the Queen’s Rifles were to the left about details but a lot harder to me even more proud of my Métis dignitaries step up to the podium movie stars being hounded by and the Regina Rifles were to the talk about feelings. Our visit to the heritage. Before they knew us to make speeches and offer paparazzi with all the cameras right of his division. Canadian War Cemetery showed they took up arms to defend our prayers. Flags are carried and pointing at them. The camera While there, Donn was injured, me just how tough it is for war vet- freedom, my freedom. Thank you lowered and the wreaths and flashes didn’t let up when we hit three times, and he told me erans to talk about the loss of fam- gentlemen, thank you to all the poppies laid--all of this reminis- moved inside the Juno Beach that a few months later, in March, ily, friends, and innocence. veterans. The honour is theirs; cent of all the Remembrance Day Centre for the unveiling of the he went to Vimy Ridge as a Cana- I am so thankful to Donn for the proud tradition is their legacy ceremonies I have taken part in at Métis Veterans Memorial. Presi- dian Piper. It seemed as though sharing a room and his memories to us. Two generations of Métis Mounties

by LAURIE FONJONG proud. Don’t let anyone make you feel bad about being who you hen you ask Senator Lois are.” This goes without saying for McCallum (Ottawa Métis the Standt women. As you can W Council) about her chil- see by their photos, they are dren and their accomplishments, proud of who they are and of she beams with pride. I recently what they have become--strong spent some time with Senator Métis women who are honoured McCallum and her husband Wal- to serve our country. ter when I noticed a photo. In these uncertain times it can I asked them, who was in the be difficult for the RCMP to picture, and they told me it was recruit such stalwart individuals their daughter Peggy Strandt. You Peggy Standt Sonia Standt who are prepared to put their could see the mother’s love in lives on the line every day. The Senator McCallum’s eyes when tears rolled down Walter’s cheeks McCallum Family is extremely she proceeded to tell me that and he reminisced about his little proud of Peggy and Sonia’s Peggy joined the RCMP in 1979 girl and his grandbaby. It doesn’t accomplishments. Their drive and Peggy’s daughter Sonia grad- matter how old you are or where and determination are excep- uated this year from the RCMP you live, the love of a parent is tional. Academy and is currently posted pure and profound. My heart felt So the next time you see a in Aiyansh, British Columbia. for them; they really miss their member of the Royal Canadian (Aiyansh is north of Terrace, BC, daughter and her family. Mounted Police, think of Peggy, near the Alaskan panhandle.) As Senator McCallum stated that Sonia, and all of the other brave Senator McCallum talked about many years ago she was told that, Métis men and women who don her daughter and granddaughter, “if you are Métis, stand tall and this prestigious uniform. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 19 Arts Musical family bringing Métis fiddle to the conservatory National Aboriginal n October 7, 2009, the Achievement Métis Fiddler Quartet Award winners Operformed at the 2009 National Museum of the Ameri- can Indian (NMAI) in Washington DC to celebrate the 20th anniver- William Commanda, OC Lifetime Achievement Award sary of the legislation that gave • this museum a place in the Mall Skawenniio Barnes beside other famous museums. Special Youth Award The program honoured First • Nations’ Senators, Daniel Inouye Kananginak Pootoogook Arts and Ben Nighthorse Campbell • and included the first ever pres- Ellen Melcosky entation of the NMAI “Prism Business & Commerce Award” to “someone doing spe- • cial work within his or her com- Tom Crane Bear munity.” Performers joining the Culture, Heritage & Spirituality • Métis Fiddler Quartet included Dr. Raoul McKay the Bird Singers from the San Education Manuel Band of Mission Indians; • InKompliant, a group from the  Legendary singer-songwriter Buffy Sainte-Marie with members of the Métis Fiddler Quartet Danny Beaton Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indi- Environment & Natural Resources • ans; and, the incomparable Buffy locally revered Walter Flett. full step-dancing ensemble at the University of Ottawa; Nicholas, Madeleine Dion Stout, BN, MA, PHD Sainte-Marie. Alyssa, the eldest member of 16th annual National Aboriginal 18, studying classical violin at the Health The Métis Fiddler Quartet the group, released her debut Achievement Awards, held in Glenn Gould School (and cur- • began its musical journey when CD, Oméigwessi Reel Métis: A their native Winnipeg and broad- rently working with acclaimed Donald E. Worme, QC, IPC the classically trained family Tribute to Walter Flett, in the win- cast nationally in May, 2009. Canadian composer, Larysa Kuz- Law & Justice • learned of elder Métis musicians ter of 2008. In November, she was Members of the Métis Fiddler menko on Métis Fiddle Works, an Kenneth Atsenhaienton Deer who were still playing the old fid- thrilled to receive “Best Fiddle Quartet include Alyssa Delbaere- orchestral project); and Danton, Media & Communications dle tunes in the unique and dis- Album” and “Best Instrumental Sawchuk, 23, currently studying just 13 on cello. • tinct Métis tradition. The group Album” at the Canadian Aborigi- viola at the Conservatoire de Lau- Learn more about this Métis HON. Eric William Robinson travelled west to learn from the nal Music Awards. A few months sanne in Switzerland; Conlin, 21, family and their music at: Politics • descendants and protégées of the later the family performed with a studying classical singing at the www.metisfiddlerquartet.com Edith Cloutier Public Service • Monica Pinette Is Canada a Métis civilization? Sports

BOOK REVIEW: Toronto to Ottawa, outside Cobourg where A Fair Country: Lake Ontario stretches out like the ancient sea Telling Truths about Canada it is. This is an old place and the people who by John Ralston Saul are here are a mix of new and old; this has Red Sky Performance creates, been our reality since the 1640s. Long before produces and tours original BY CHRIS PACI 1885, when Canada assaulted the Métis lead- work for adult and family ership in the west and drove Métis under- audiences on local, national or the record, I actually went out and ground in the rest of the country, Métis rights and international stages. bought a copy of the book for $20, a had been marginalized by Canadian govern- cheap soft cover that was easily found in ments. During the Robinson treaty negotia- RAVEN FLIES will be coming to a large big box retail book seller in tions, for example, the Métis were told that some Toronto area schools in F Ottawa’s Byward market. The they would be included in treaties as “Indi- the new year: March 29, 30, 31 Voyageur’s readers will either love or hate “A ans” or not included at all. This narrow pre- and, April 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 2010. Fair Country”, by John Ralston Saul. It is a scriptive view is Canada’s “Indian policy” as it Red Sky’s newest work for book largely critical of Canadian colonialism, is applied to Métis even today. The poor treat- family audiences is targeted at K more specifically, how the elite of this country ment of Métis was proven wrong by the to Grade 6 and their families. are unable to serve indigenous interests. Supreme Court in the Powley decision. How- The Weeping Mountain takes By “telling truths” Saul is offering a largely ever, we have yet to heal in Ontario from the the audience on a journey idealized view of mainstream Canadian busi- LONG BEFORE 1885, WHEN dark years that preceded the decision, a time through imagery, music, theatre ness and political leadership, suggesting our full of serious injustices to Métis. and dance--all embracing an values and national institutions are at their CANADA ASSAULTED THE Jean Chrétien’s 1967 White Paper did not essential environmental theme. origins greatly influenced by “Aboriginal” cul- MÉTIS LEADERSHIP IN THE offer a Métis vision of Canada and, besides the The Weeping Mountain is tures. He begins the book boldly by stating, WEST AND DROVE MÉTIS good intentions of a few bureaucrats and the story of a young girl’s coura- “We are a Métis civilization”. Not to put too UNDERGROUND, MÉTIS elected officials, there are far more Canadians geous journey to answer fine a point on it, but if this did in fact shape RIGHTS HAD BEEN out there like Widdowson and Howard (Dis- Mother Nature’s plea. Lucy trav- Canada, we would be a much different coun- MARGINALIZED robing the Aboriginal Industry: The Decep- els in search of the beautiful try. If the whole nation were a “Métis” civiliza- BY CANADIAN tion behind Indigenous Cultural Preserva- smiling mountain she remem- tion we would not constrain, this is putting it GOVERNMENTS. tion, by Frances Widdowson and Albert bers as a child, only to find that nicely, being “Métis”. In 339 pages Mr. Saul Howard, McGill-Queen’s University Press, it is now weeping. The Earth has doesn’t ignore the injustices, but his argu- 2008). Ideologues who treat the public good become too hot and its ice caps ment that the “two founding nations” of “Métis civilization” is that Saul is being honest as a way to undermine Aboriginal peoples. are melting under the sun. The France and England are subconsciously influ- and not at all ironic, but if Canada were a My critique aside, there is much to appre- world is too busy to notice. Lucy enced by Aboriginal cultures is absurd. Métis Nation it would be a much better place. ciate about this book. For example, the refer- must make the tears stop. The book has received national attention, I can’t agree with all the interesting argu- ence to the “Great Peace of Montreal”, and The inspiration for this show and at last year’s November 16th Riel com- ments in this book. Unfortunately, I have too the Aboriginal origins of Canadian character, came from photographer memorative in Toronto, Ontario Aboriginal many problems with the popular and pander- are indeed aspects of the nation which need Michael Nolan’s image of an ice- Affairs Minister Duguid (video is available on ing arguments he makes and some of his to be read and discussed in greater detail by cap in which tears seemed to the MNO web site) mentioned he was hoping arguments about the past just don’t hold all. If nothing else, this book should inspire gush from a face carved into the to read it. We applaud Mr. Saul for suggesting water. Nevertheless, the writing is much more you to read more about being Métis and it ice by melting water. that Canada is wrong to deny its Aboriginal engaging than his earlier book, “Voltaire’s should encourage more people to tell their Play by Tracey Power, roots. Without a doubt the denial of Aborigi- Bastards” (1995). What a brick that one was! stories in order to improve our country’s directed and choreographed by nal and treaty rights continues to seriously Clearly, Saul is looking to build myths, and understanding of what it can still become as a Sandra Laronde. undermine our nation, and more importantly Canada has a landscape and such diverse Métis civilization. serves only a small group of elite. The prob- communities that one is often inspired to www.redskyperformance.com lem I have with the loose usage of the term myth making. I write this on the train from Chris Paci is Manager of Education & Training. 20 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 MÉTIS ARTISTS: HAIR AND MAKE-UP EFFECTS ARTIST: Movie-magic Métis

BY LAURIE FONJONG and the Beast, Tommy, Jane Eyre, business. It can The Lion King and Mamma Mia. take up to a hen you think about all His talents have not gone unno- month to make a of the talent our Métis ticed by his peers; Kelly has wig from scratch, W brothers and sisters received awards for his amazing especially if the have to offer our Nation, what make-up and wigs. wig style requires comes to mind? Jigging? Beading? Did you watch the movie large bangs or Fiddling? “JFK”? The body of the late Presi- long curls–not to But have you ever thought dent Kennedy was Kelly’s cre- mention the Kelly about the artistry of wig making ation. In 1993 the movie, “Alive”, hours it takes to McCallum or theatrical make-up? Allow me was released. The bodies of the create such elab- to introduce a very talented Métis rugby team were also creations of orate make-up on actors and per- man named Kelly McCallum. Kelly our fellow Métis. Kelly has other formers. is Senator Lois McCallum’s only movies under his belt, such as So the next time you attend an son who resides in Toronto. Hairspray, an Olson twin’s opera or a play, please remember Métis writer and In 2001, Kelly left the Canadian adventure movie and his latest all of the effort that was put into Opera Company to obtain his hair movie starring Shirley MacLaine. creating the amazing “finishing artist team produce stylist licence and began teaching Kelly feels that he has a special touches” to the production, theatrical make-up, facial hair connection to his Métis students: because it wouldn’t be the same English/Ojibwe book making and hair styling at Com- “It gives me such pride when I get without people like Kelly McCal- plections International Academy to teach my craft to my people,” lum bringing each character to Inc, which is a very well respected said Kelly. life though the art of make-up ward-winning Métis Included with the book, is a make-up school in Toronto. Patience is a must in Kelly’s and wigs. author, David Bouchard, DVD which features the flute Kelly has made a name for A and Métis artist, Kristy music of Swampfox and a beau- himself in the theatre community Cameron, teamed up to create tiful telling of the story in seven in Canada and in the United their recently released book: languages: English, French, States. His love for the arts has “The Seven Sacred Teachings”. Ojibwe, Chipewyan, Bush Cree, proven to be an asset to the arts Ruth Wagner The book launch was held on and Slavey. The Rainy River Dis- community. Kelly’s education Violinmaker September 21st at the Rainy trict School Board presented comes from Sheridan College, River First Nations’ powwow copies of The Seven Sacred the Ontario College of Art and Expert repairs to all stringed Instruments grounds. In attendance were Teachings to each of their staff Design and he has worked for Bows Rehaired Aboriginal and school board and students. many years with the Canadian RR#6 Bracebridge, Ontario representatives, as well as stu- Opera Company. (705) 385-2585 dents and staff. To learn more about David He has made wigs for several www.wagnerviolinrepairs.com The book is written in Eng- or Kristy, visit their websites: opera singers; some of the per- [email protected] lish and Ojibwe, which was www.davidbouchard.com formers were from such produc- translated locally by Jason Jones www.kristycameron.ca tions as The Phantom of the New & Used Instruments • Bows • Strings • Cases and Elder Nancy Jones. Opera, Les Misérables, Beauty MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 21

WINTER ACTIVITIES: MÉTIS HISTORY | MUSEUM OF CIVILIZATION PROFIT & AMBITION Canada’s epic fur trade story

BY REBEKAH WILSON

This isn’t just a story – it’s our history.

Since its September debut at the Museum of Civilization in Gatineau, QC, a special exhibit Snow-walker highlighting the history of Canada’s fur trade has captivated visitors with its informative dis- Trying to be more active this winter? play and playful interactivity. Give snowshoeing a try ... Among the artefacts on dis- play are muskets, powder flasks, metal knives, axes, pots, BY TRACY BALD foot’s impact. For the same rea- brooches, rings, silver ornaments son, it is less detrimental to the used for trade, European wool s I am writing this there is environment, as the snow like- clothing, Aboriginal skin clothing a chill in the air and knowl- wise buffers the earth against decorated with glass beads, and a edge that snow will be the impact of so many hikers top hat made from beaver pelt. A here soon. For years I and campers, cutting back on The authentic artefacts were fought against winter, hating trail erosion and other effects of brought together by the museum every snow flake and cold wind heavy use. from different collections across from the warm comfort of my Snowshoeing makes even Canada. couch. I have come around a bit familiar hikes different and new. A replica of a traditional birch and have learned to enjoy win- If the snow is deep enough, bark canoe, built to scale at 10- ter--well a little bit--and some of obstacles such as large boulders feet long is also on display. A the activities available; one that and fallen logs can be more eas- replica was needed because the I have discovered a love for, is ily bypassed. Winter transforms treacherous traveling conditions snowshoeing. familiar forests into something meant that none of the original While today, snowshoes are wonderful and strange, and canoes used in the fur trade were mainly used for recreation, in clearer, bluer skies in winter recovered. The original canoes  Knife and sheath, silver ear pendants, pouch from the Great the past they were essential often afford more sweeping, were designed to carry up to five Lakes Region, late 1700s (Canadian Museum of Civilization) tools for fur traders, trappers longer-range views from tonnes including the voyageurs, and anyone whose life or living favourite lookouts than are sometimes their wives, and of depended on getting around in available in summer situations. course the merchandise for trade. mine whether one would fit the Gatineau. areas of deep and frequent The stillness of the air, the quiet Throughout the display visi- weight and height requirements Available for purchase online snowfall. Traditional snowshoes and snow cover give nature a tors will find detailed maps of the of a voyageur: a maximum height or in the museum’s gift shop is a have a hardwood frame with pristine feel that is sometimes trade routes and waterways of 5’6” and maximum weight of book titled, “Profit and Ambition: rawhide lacings. Some modern lacking at other times of year. across Canada used by the fur 140 lbs. The North West Company and snowshoes are similar, but most Try to be more active this traders. Stand-alone glass display In conjunction with the spe- the Fur Trade 1779-1821”. are made of light metal while winter. Give snowshoeing a try cases hold trade log books, part- cial exhibition, several activities Written by curator David A. others are a single piece of plas- or find another winter activity nership agreements, voyageur have taken place at the museum. Morrison, the book sells for tic attached to the foot to you can love. contracts and account books. A The first, a demonstration about $19.95, in English or French. spread the weight. rare artefact on display is the first Aboriginal technology, was led by The museum is open to visi- Snowshoeing expands the CONTACT: edition of Alexander Mackenzie’s Daniel “Penock” Smith who tors Monday to Wednesday and potential for exercise available Tracy Bald published journal which has made a toboggan, snowshoes Friday to Sunday 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 in the wintertime. It has the Community Wellness Coordinator been restored by the museum. and canoe using traditional tools p.m. On Thursday, the museum is added benefit of being gentler 355 Cranston Cres., Box 234 Interactive features attractive and materials. The second, called open until 8 pm. The exhibit will on the feet than walking or run- Midland ON to visitors of all ages include tan- “Music of the Voyageurs”, fea- remain at the museum until Sep- ning the equivalent routes, Tel: 705 526-6335 gible samples of moose, buffalo tured music and stories of the fur tember 2010. For more informa- because snow cushions the [email protected] and beaver fur as well as a weight trade performed by Michel-André tion, call (819) 776-7000 or visit scale and height ruler to deter- Vallières, a folk singer from www.civilization.ca.

WINTER SAFETY:

Winter tires: it’s how we roll in Canada

he great Canadian winter keep their elasticity even at tem- the “three peak mountain results in 10% under-inflation. Canada’s tire makers. “Drivers is upon us. In recent peratures as cold as minus 30 snowflake” on the sidewall. Only Tire under-inflation is a seri- should think of winter tires as T years, more and more degrees Celsius and lower. The tires stamped with this distinctive ous threat to vehicle safety. ‘cold weather’ tires that offer drivers have chosen to invest in result is superior traction and symbol meet or exceed specific Under-inflated tires have a superior traction, braking and winter tires, and with good rea- performance in all road condi- snow traction requirements smaller footprint, which weakens cornering in every winter driving son. Recent advances in winter tions during winter. established by the tire industry. their grip. The result is dimin- condition, including dry surfaces. tire technology offer motorists Canada’s tire makers also Another key to safe winter ished braking and handling capa- The surface grip advantage significant advantages, not just on advise motorists to use winter driving is proper tire inflation, bilities, not to mention signifi- offered by winter tires becomes snow or ice, but on cold dry road tires on all wheel positions. which is more challenging to cantly higher fuel bills due to evident when temperatures fall surfaces as well. Winter tires offer Using winter tires on the front or maintain in winter. Every five increased rolling resistance. below seven degrees Celsius. up to 50% more winter traction rear axle positions only can create degree Celsius decrease in tem- “The idea that winter tires are When you can see your breath, than all-seasons. a serious traction imbalance that perature results in a loss of about only for snow or ice covered it’s time for winter tires.” Rubber stiffens as tempera- can lead to a loss of control, par- one psi in air pressure. A temper- roads is old-fashioned thinking,” tures get colder, reducing trac- ticularly when cornering. ature drop of 15 degrees Celsius, says Glenn Maidment, President Learn more about selecting and tion capability. Modern winter When shopping for winter for example, which can happen of the Rubber Association of maintaining winter tires by vis- tire rubber compounds, however, tires, motorists should look for frequently in winter, typically Canada (RAC), which represents iting www.betiresmart.ca. 22 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 Métis Education

JOB TRAIINING: Chair of Métis Studies Aboriginal Apprenticeship appointed at uOttawa Centre opens in Sault Ste. he stage for a new era in Marie research about and for Ontario Métis is set with the appointment of Dr. Centre focusses on Brenda Macdougall as The research providing skilled T Chair of Métis Studies at the University of Ottawa. Gary resulting from trades training to Lipinski, President of the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO), Dr. Macdougall’s Aboriginal people in announced the appointment on the near north behalf of the Council of Ontario appointment Universities and the University of will help all Ottawa on November 4th, 2009. he Métis Nation of Ontario “Today’s announcement Canadians gain in partnership with Sault marks the beginning of another TCollege is proud to intro- exciting phase in the evolution of a greater duce the Aboriginal Apprentice- the Métis Nation in Ontario,” ship Centre based at the col- President Lipinski said. “The understanding lege’s Sault Ste. Marie campus. research resulting from Dr. Mac- Funded by Service Canada dougall’s appointment will help of the role through the Aboriginal Skills all Canadians gain a greater played by and Training Strategic Invest- understanding of the role played ment Fund (ASTSIF), the pro- by Ontario Métis in the history of Ontario Métis gram is aimed to provide skilled Canada. It will help raise aware- trades training to all interested ness about the traditions and cul- in the history Aboriginal people in the Algoma ture that confirm the Métis as a District and surrounding areas. distinct Aboriginal people. As a Dr. Brenda Macdougall, the new Chair of Métis Studies at the of Canada. The program will also serve to result, Métis rights issues within University of Ottawa and Gary Lipinski, President of the Métis engage employers interested in the province in areas such as Nation of Ontario at the MNO's 2009 Annual General Assembly expanding their workforce with treaty negotiations, harvesting in Sudbury this past summer. skilled Aboriginal people. and traditional land use will be This 18 month project is better understood.” ies at the University of Ottawa the successful creation of the comes for Métis students and currently focussed upon train- For MNO Chair, France was accepted by the Council of Chair at the university, promises a improvements to Métis content ing in construction-based Picotte, the appointment of Dr. Ontario Universities (COU). The productive partnership,” added in course offerings at the univer- trades with hope that partici- Macdougall is extremely gratify- recommendation was made by a President Lipinski. sity. pants will bring their skills back ing. “It is great to see many years selection panel chaired by Dr. The Research Chair will be The University of Ottawa was to the communities in which of hard work come to fruition. Bradford Morse with representa- more than a catalyst for innova- one of several provincial learning they reside. The program pro- The dream of a Chair of Métis tives from faculty and senior tive Ontario Métis-specific institutions which submitted pro- poses to recruit 40 Aboriginal Studies was initiated by now Pre- administrative staff of the univer- research. It will help to ensure posals to host the Chair. The uni- clients and develop a sustain- mier Dalton McGuinty while he sity and the Métis Nation of that both the MNO and the Uni- versity has added one million dol- ability plan by the project end was still in Opposition and we are Ontario. versity of Ottawa can fulfill a com- lars in ongoing support for the date of March 31, 2011. encouraged by the support from “Dr. Macdougall brings to the mitment made earlier this year position to the three million dol- Project Director, Bob the province in making the Chair position a background with the with the signing of a Memoran- lars already endowed by the Karklins, is already seeing great a reality.” right combination of academic dum of Understanding (MOU). McGuinty government. interest from potential clients. The nomination of Dr. Mac- and administrative experience That MOU is aimed at fostering a Macdougall began her work at He is also confident of support dougall as the inaugural holder of which, when combined with the positive relationship that pro- the University of Ottawa on Janu- from several sponsoring insti- the Research Chair in Métis Stud- strong vision already evident in motes enhanced educational out- ary 1, 2010. tutions including the Native Education and Training Depart- ment as well as from the Algoma Aboriginal community. Teaching the Staff at the centre will include an Executive Director, Project Coordinator and Job teachers Developer, who will work in partnership with employers, industry stakeholders and Abo- MNO Education staff participate in launch of riginal Human Resource Devel- opment Agreement (AHRDA) initiative at York University to increase num- holders to make training to ber of First Nations, Métis and Inuit candi- employment opportunities MNO President Gary Lipinski, and President of Georgian Col- possible and accessible to all lege, Brian Tamblyn, sign a Memorandum of Understanding. dates to teachers’ college Aboriginal applicants. The pro- gram is open to all Aboriginal BY SCOTT CARPENTER narratives, Indigegogy and work people. Participants are eligible at the public and catholic school for allowances during their Another boost for n Sept. 18, 2009, the Fac- boards, provided student teach- training. Métis post-secondary ulty of Education, York ers with excellent food for The centre is expected to OUniversity, Barrie site thought. open in January, 2010. launched its “First Nation, Métis This is the second year of the education and Inuit Education Infusion” teacher education program and program. Approximately 70 the long term goal is to train CONTACT: BY SCOTT CARPENTER ongoing partnerships between teacher candidates, along with more Métis and Inuit teachers, Bob Karklins, Project Director the two organizations. The sign- faculty, participated in a morning and to ensure the next genera- Aboriginal Apprenticeship Centre he Métis Nation of Ontario ing took place at the 2009 Métis of speakers from the university, tion of teachers is better Sault College continues to make impor- Rendezvous in Lafontaine with local school boards, and Métis informed about First Nations, 443 Northern Avenue T tant strides in post-sec- hundreds of Métis citizens and and First Nations. Métis and Inuit issues. Sault Ste. Marie, ON ondary education partnerships. supporters looking on. The MNO Chris Paci brought greetings The MNO will continue to tel: 705-759-2554 xt. 2479 On Sept. 19th, 2009, MNO Presi- and Georgian College MOU is on behalf of the MNO and Marg work with universities and col- [email protected] dent, Gary Lipinski, and Presi- the third such document that the Raynor read an Anishinabe cre- leges across the province to dent and CEO of Georgian Col- MNO has signed with a college ation story and provided a clos- ensure all programs have a much General Inquiries: lege, Brian Tamblyn, signed a and is the fourth one signed with ing drum song which was written richer appreciation for Métis Guylaine Morin-Cléroux / MNO Memorandum of Understanding a post-secondary institution to to protest Site 41 (see page 7). A issues, history, Michif and culture tel: 613-798-1488 xt. 116 (MOU) recognizing the past and date. presentation on decolonizing in Ontario. [email protected] MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 23 Ontario’s Draft Postsecondary Education Policy Framework for Aboriginal Learners: Education talk

developed, and it was explained Community that it had been inspired by the success of a similar program for discussions focus grades kindergarten to 12. Hope was expressed that students on drafting a would self-identify as “Aboriginal” and thereby improve representa- Postsecondary tion and that, in turn, this would narrow the gap between Aborigi- Education Policy nal and non-Aboriginal learners. The next phase of discussion Framework dealt with the framework’s “Vision Statement”. Again, people for Métis sought clarification on some of the terms used: such as “all peo- BY LINDA LORD ple” and “proven practices”. It was felt that, in particular, he Métis Nation of MIDLAND, ON - left to right: MNO’s Manager of Education and Training, Chris Paci leads “proven practices”, should be Ontario (MNO), Educa- discussions on Métis education in Midland at Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons. defined. tion and Training Branch, 1. All people in Ontario will held four regional discus- have the essential foundation skills sions focussed on they need to be equipped to Ontario’s “Draft Postsec- achieve employment goals and T ondary Education Policy positive labour market outcomes Framework for Aboriginal Learn- and will engage in lifelong learning ers”. (The framework is available 2. Ontario’s postsecondary at www.metisnation.org). education and training sectors The purpose of the regional will collaborate to articulate, nur- meetings was to gather Métis ture and advance the postsec- input and feedback regarding the ondary education and training Ministry of Training, Colleges and objectives of Aboriginal learners Universities’ (MTCU) draft postsec- 3. Ontario’s postsecondary ondary education policy frame- education and training initiatives work. The discussions attempted will be regarded as proven prac- to explore the existing and devel- tices, locally, nationally and inter- oping relationships between nationally postsecondary institutions and The next topic up for discus- private vocational training institu- HAMILTON, ON - left to right: Nicole Jones, Marie Hernandez, Stephanie Sullivan, and Melissa sion was “principles”, which tions and the Métis community. Button—are members of Anishinabe Kwe, women’s hand drum group. seemed even more lacking in Community members were asked specificity and gave rise to some for their opinions on what has fundamental questions. “Would worked and what has not worked there be dedicated funding?” for Métis in Ontario. (There presently is no dedicated In particular, senators, college funding for Métis.) “Who would and university students, parents, determine what is ‘culturally and educators of all types were appropriate’?” “[Programs and encouraged to attend. Interested services would be] accountable to parties were provided with a “dis- whom?” “Why focus on ‘learners’ cussion guide” meant to cover not ‘teachers’?” “Does this docu- key points in the framework. ment empower students?” And The Hamilton meeting was finally, the significant statement held November 23, at the Hamil- that, “students should have input”. ton Regional Indian Centre and was conducted by Jennifer St. TIMMINS, ON - December 1st, 2009 FORT FRANCES, ON • High standard of quality and Germain, Director of Education December 8th, 2009 accountability of programs and Training; Chris Paci, Manager and services of Education and Training; and, berry juice and cookies. During nal learners; Framework clear and concise? • Learner-centred approaches Guylaine Morin Cleroux, Adminis- the meal people chatted and the • To inform the Ministry’s rela- 2) Does this statement clearly • Cooperation and Shared trative Assistant. Arrangements in feeling of a formal meeting tionships with its partners articulate why the Ministry is Responsibility Hamilton were made by Judy became more relaxed. and enrich the collective developing a policy framework • Inclusiveness Trott. The meeting began at 5:00 When Dr. Chris Paci addressed understanding of the Min- for Aboriginal postsecondary edu- • Respect for Constitutional and P.M. with a prayer offered by Sen- the group and the meeting proper istry’s employees and people cation and training? Treaty Rights and respect for ator Doris Lanigan. Then, while began, he encouraged people to working in the postsecondary 3) Do you have any sugges- Indigenous Knowledge the delectable aromas of stew, feel free to say whatever was on education and training sec- tions on how the Purpose state- and bannock wafted through the their minds. “This is the MNO”, he tors; and ment might be improved? Discussion continued with room, attendees were treated to said. “You’re at home.” People • To introduce a performance 4) Do you have any questions many important questions being traditional drum songs by four seemed to take Chris at his word measures framework for Abo- as to why the Ministry is develop- asked and clarification being young women—Nicole Jones, and discussion began. riginal postsecondary educa- ing a policy framework? sought on everything from the Marie Hernandez, Stephanie Sulli- In the discussion guide, three tion and training that track accuracy of demographics to how van, and Melissa Button—who are “purposes” were cited for the and monitor activities and ini- It was generally felt that item barriers to higher education for members of Anishinabe Kwe, “Policy Framework”: tiatives targeted for Aboriginal three (above) needed clarifica- Aboriginal people would be women’s hand drum group. After learners. tion. People wondered if it was addressed. this entertainment, those in • To describe the Ministry’s the ministry’s intention to segre- Additional sessions were held attendance filed through the goals and strategic directions Attendees were then asked to gate Aboriginal kids and whether November 27th, in Midland; kitchen to serve themselves, not for Aboriginal postsecondary respond to the questions below. the new framework would be cul- December 1st, in Timmins; and, only stew and bannock, but also education and training and turally relevant. Some also asked December 8th, 2009, in Fort hot vegetables, rice, salad, straw- priorities to support Aborigi- 1) Is the Purpose of this Policy why the framework was being Frances.

Ottawa Police If you’re a visible minority ship with the Community Foun- Ottawa Police Service between tion at an accredited post sec- launch 2010 woman or an Aboriginal woman dation of Ottawa to one student 1989 and 1993 and in recogni- ondary institution. Deadline for who’s interested in joining the who meets the established crite- tion of Persons Day, the day in application to the 2010 process Flanagan Scholar- Ottawa Police Service, you might ria. 1929 when the British Privy is February 26, 2010. The award ship in recognition be eligible for the Thomas G. The Thomas G. Flanagan S.C. Council formally declared will be presented to the selected Flanagan S.C. Scholarship. The Scholarship Award was estab- women “persons” under the law. recipient at a public ceremony of 80th anniversary Ottawa Police Services Board lished in 1993 in honour of the The award is in the amount during Police Week in May 2010. of Persons Day! and the Ottawa Police Service late Thomas G. Flanagan who of $1,500 and is directed Applications are available offer this scholarship in partner- served as Chief of Police of the towards the recipient’s educa- online at ottawapolice.ca. 24 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010

Circle of Light 2009 | An Aboriginal Education Conference: JOB TRAIINING: Are you Ready Energized to Work in Tourism & & Awakened Hospitality? MNO partners with My experience listening, learning and travelling with a Métis Senator Ontario Tourism and Education Centre to BY MITCHELL CASE provide unique opportunity in n early September 2009, I received a phone call from hospitality industry PCMNO Executive Senator Reta Gordon. She said she was attending a conference n partnership with the in Toronto in late Novem- Ontario Tourism and Educa- I ber and that she was able to Ition Corporation (OTEC) bring a helper and wanted to and Career Foundation, the know if I wanted to go along and Métis Nation of Ontario is learn something from this con- working to provide a unique ference. The conference was Cir- and specialized training to cle of Light 2009: Energizing Our employment opportunity in Partnerships in Education, the Tourism and Hospitality focussing on the Ministry of Edu- sector. cation’s Aboriginal Initiatives. As The project will build on a my goal is to become a teacher I proven industry focussed immediately said, “yes”. essential skills model called Fast forward to November “Ready to Work”. This model 23rd, after a thankfully unevent- has been used successfully to ful flight to Toronto and shuttle generate employment oppor- ride to the Royal York Hotel, I tunities in the Tourism and was settling into my room when Hospitality sector, providing the Senator phoned. She focussed training to more than informed me that she had flown Senator Reta Gordon addresses the 2009 Circle of Light conference in Toronto. 10,000 unemployed people in from Vancouver the night nationwide. before and was very tired; she The program will include an was going to bed early and she dent panel presentation. It was situation. Mr. Bouchard’s mes- with School Boards”. I want to industry focused training com- would call me in the morning. I very good to hear students sage is incredibly powerful; I say congrats to Chris for such a ponent (featuring emerit decided to go for a walk. Seeing expressing their true opinions, believe that he would be a great great presentation. The after- Tourism Essentials [TOE], the sights of Toronto at night is speaking from the heart telling speaker at the next AGA. noon finished off with a keynote Canadian Workplace Essentials remarkable; the CN Tower is an the teachers, superintendents, We attended the banquet on address by Jennifer Podemski-- [CWE], Service Excellence, amazing sight when it is lit up and ministry staff what is working Wednesday evening. After a won- actor, producer and CEO of Red- Smart Serve, National Food and the colours are changing and what is not working in the derful meal we witnessed a pres- cloud Studios Inc. Senator Gor- Safety Training Program almost before you notice it. schools in Ontario. entation by a group of Inuit don and Elder Gary Sault closed [NFSTP], Workplace Haz- Tuesday morning I met Sena- The remainder of the day was throat singers from Ottawa and a the conference with prayers and ardous Materials Information tor Gordon and her husband Ron spent attending workshops flute song presentation by David words of wisdom. System [WHMIS] for Tourism in the lobby. The Senator gifted which included, “Using Teach- Bouchard. Dr. Brenda Mac- Reta, Ron and I spent the and Hospitality) followed by a me with a sash. Later that ings From The Land & Indige- dougall presented information evening enjoying sandwiches work placement component evening we attended a feast in nous People to Shape Tomor- about her new position as Chair from Subway and telling stories. with an employer in the indus- honour of the late Bill Messen- row’s Leaders”, presented by Dr. of Métis Studies at the University After saying “goodbye” to Reta try. This diverse mix of in class ger. Mr. Messenger worked tire- Nicole Bell Med, PhD, Bear Clan of Ottawa. and Ron on Friday morning I flew and on-the-job training will lessly to help many different Anishinaabe Kwe. We also home to the Sault. All the way help participants gain the organizations, including the attended “Métis Nation–Who We home I kept thinking about how knowledge and skills needed Ontario Federation of Indian Are”, presented by Jen thankful I was the Senator had to pursue a rewarding career in Friendship Centres and the Abo- St. Germain and Scott Carpenter. invited me to attend this confer- the Tourism and Hospitality riginal Healing and Wellness I want to commend both Jen and I FEEL ENERGIZED, ence. I learned more than I could sector. The program will also Strategy. Many people who knew Scott for doing such a great job at AWAKENED, AND have imagined. I feel energized, assist employers seeking to and worked with Mr. Messenger answering some tough ques- READY TO GO BACK awakened, and ready to go back expand their workforce with spoke and shared stories about tions. We heard about many AND CONTINUE and continue working to increase qualified applicants. him. Being a part of a traditional methods currently in place in the WORKING TO INCREASE awareness of Métis culture in our This customized training feast to honour someone who province to bring aboriginal cul- AWARENESS OF MÉTIS local school boards. program, funded by the Gov- had worked so hard for Aborigi- ture into all aspects of the educa- CULTURE IN OUR I want to thank Senator Reta ernment of Canada's Aborigi- nal people was very heart warm- tion system, especially traditional LOCAL SCHOOL Gordon for the opportunity to nal Skills and Training Strategic ing. I never had the chance to worldviews and values. BOARDS. attend the conference, and her Investment Fund (ASTSIF), will meet Mr. Messenger but hearing David Bouchard, a Métis husband Ron for his kindness be delivered at three sites the words of those attending and author from British Columbia, and generosity. I also want to across Ontario: Midland, meeting his daughters I can tell provided the keynote address for thank MNO staff, Chris Paci, Jen Ottawa, and Sault Ste. Marie. he was a remarkable man. the afternoon. Bouchard is a tire- The highlight of the evening St. Germain and Scott Carpenter Each location will offer two Wednesday morning arrived less advocate of literacy; and was “The Outside Looking In” for their hard work preparing for separate program intakes: one and brought with it the begin- shared his three key ingredients presentation. This program gives the conference. I want to send a in April 2010 and the second in ning of two great days of learn- for successful literacy. He students in remote communities special “thank you” to Guylaine June 2010. The program is ing. We began the day with a believes that students need all of the opportunity to join in an Morin-Cleroux for being so open to all Aboriginal people. “meet and greet” breakfast, and the following things: extracurricular program and pro- patient with me and my many Participants are eligible for moved into opening ceremonies. 1) Time: Kids must be vides them with greater self- questions in the days leading up allowances during their train- Elder Gary Sault of the Missis- allowed to read at their own rate. esteem. For more information or to the conference. I also want to ing and will receive compensa- saugas of the New Credit opened Expecting all kids to read at the to donate to the program please thank my teachers at Algoma tion for their work placement. with a smudge ceremony and a same level at the same age, limits visit www.olishow.net. University for allowing me to take traditional hand drum song. Sen- students who are further ahead Thursday began with an off for a week. CONTACT: ator Gordon then offered a and puts too much pressure on address by Ontario Regional I am so grateful that I was able Cyndi Boston-Cloutier prayer on behalf of the Métis those who are further behind. Grand Chief Angus Toulouse and to attend and learn so much from Ready to Work Coordinator people. 2) Hero: All kids need some- Minister of Education Kathleen this conference. Thanks again to 26 Queen St. E., Sault Ste. Marie The morning continued with one in their lives who is a reader, Wynne. Following the opening Senator Gordon for the invitation. tel: 705-254-1768 speeches from the Minister of someone they can look up to, remarks was another student I hope I can put this knowledge to [email protected] Aboriginal Affairs, the Director of and someone from whom they panel. Once again I commend all good use here at home. Education for Indian and North- can learn that reading is “cool”. the students who had the General Inquiries: ern Affairs and Gary Lipinski, 3) Books: Students need courage to raise their voices. We Mitchell Case is the Youth Repre- Guylaine Morin-Cléroux / MNO President of the MNO. The high- access to books and they should attended the presentation by sentative for the Historic Sault tel: 613-798-1488 xt. 116 light of the morning was the stu- not be limited by their financial Chris Paci, “Métis Partnerships Ste. Marie Métis Council. [email protected] MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 25 MÉTIS EDUCATION UPDATE: EDUCATION PROFILES:

Métis education

 Natasha Rodgers (left) with her mentor teacher Mrs. Urquhart in the Grade 4 class at Hillcrest a high Public School in Barrie, Ontario. priority Métis teacher in training

BY CHRIS PACI boards, and the Ministry. knows the importance In addition to work with the ducation continues to be Ministry, MNO citizens, leader- an important part of the ship and staff continue to work of cultural outreach MNO’s governance and with schools and school boards service delivery frame- to implement the policy frame- E work. Since signing a mem- work. Each day at the recent Cir- BY NATASHA RODGERS find out more information about orandum of understanding cle of Light conference (Novem- my father’s side so I started to We as teachers (MOU) with the Ministry of Edu- ber 24-27, 2009) in Toronto, (see think it is beneficial for search on the Internet. As luck need to understand cation, MNO, Education and page 24) MNO gave well attended the other teacher candi- would have it, I came across and acknowledge Training branch has worked workshop presentations, and dates to have a Métis rep- another young lady who was also diversity issues towards implementing the agree- Métis youth; Dr Brenda Mac- I resentative in the pro- looking for the family of Peter so that we can ment with a multi-year work dougall, Chair of Métis Studies at gram so they have a better Johnson. It turns out that this better serve and plan. Discussions are underway the University of Ottawa (see insight into the societal and edu- young lady, Velvet Johnson, was educate all students with the Aboriginal Education page 22); and, President Lipinski cational issues and concerns actually my biological sister and we teach. Office of the Ministry to finalize played prominent roles. A high- evolving around Métis, First we were both looking for our the plan at the annual meeting light of the conference was two Nations and Inuit peoples. I father! She had actually found between President Lipinski and talks by Métis author David believe that we need to broaden him the previous year, and so she may be present in their home life Minister Wynne anticipated early Bouchard, in which he stressed the understanding of the stu- contacted him and helped to get and at school. This will make me in 2010. the need to read to our children. dents and the teachers in regard us acquainted. a stronger person and a better This work continues as MNO The MNO continues to to social justice issues concern- After meeting this side of my teacher. develops a teacher’s support kit advance issues in the arena of ing Aboriginal policies and rights. family and learning our history, I The Indigenous Infusion Day which includes the “Métis 101 post-secondary education, and We as teachers need to under- found out that I am Métis on my at York University (Barrie cam- deck”, Michif/English/French flash has negotiated the text of a MOU stand and acknowledge diversity father’s side as well! I then pro- pus) this past autumn was an eye cards, and some key resources. with the Ministry of Training Col- issues so that we can better serve ceeded to get my Métis citizen- opener for me and my col- Métis-specific classroom material, leges and Universities. We con- and educate all students we ship and I am still learning about leagues. I was touched tremen- including books and DVDs, tinue to work with individual col- teach. my history and lineage on both dously by the history, knowledge aimed at everything from Kinder- leges and universities and are Growing up, I knew that I had sides of my family. and backgrounds that were garten to university level, contin- very encouraged by our work a Métis background on my I am proud to be Métis and I shared with us, and I know my ues to be in need. MNO encour- with Collège Boréal and recent mother’s side but I was never will definitely share my knowl- classmates felt the same. It was ages and wants to work with all joint partnerships with Confed- given the history or family tree of edge and background with my an excellent way to broaden our Métis in Ontario, including indi- eration College (Housing Techni- the Métis link. My father was not own classroom/school one day. I perspectives and develop our viduals, families and communi- cian program), Sault College in the picture at all as I grew up, feel as though I have a better understanding of First Nations, ties, to develop resources not (Nitamisin Project), and Geor- and my mother passed away understanding of where other Métis and Inuit social justice only for their local schools and gian College (Technical founda- when I was 16. A few years after Aboriginal children are coming issues within the education sys- school boards, but for use across tions for employment in the her death I decided I wanted to from, and the difficulties that tem and also society. the province. MNO is working energy sector). with Pearson Good Minds on new The Urban Aboriginal Educa- text books for grades 10 and 11 tion Pilot Project, sponsored by Native Studies courses and we Indian and Northern Affairs continue to work toward ensur- Canada (INAC) and the Ministry ing Métis perspectives are of Education, has been conduct- brought forward at all technical ing research in three Ontario and political tables the Minister School Boards: Simcoe District, hosts. Lakehead and Toronto. In each of The Ministry is introducing these pilot studies, schools have new policies on board gover- made efforts to understand and nance and student success, cur- address the needs of First riculum review, and parent Nations, Métis and Inuit stu- engagement. Ultimately, our goal dents. In the next twelve months, is to build capacity so that com- each project will be undergoing munity councils and Métis par- evaluation leading to reporting, ents can be engaged in the which will be rolled up as part of important work of educating a provincial evaluation. We antic- Ontario on Métis issues. In this ipate release of the final research regard MNO hosted the very results in early 2011. first--but not last--educators boot camp in December. The camp Chris Paci, PhD ran two days and covered best Manager, Education and Training Métis practices in our work with 613-798-1488 xt.118 students, teachers, school [email protected] 26 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 CIRCLE OF LIGHT CONFERENCE:

Senator Reta Gordon asked Métis youth Jennifer Henry to send in her speech after hearing it at the Circle of Light Conference. This conference was held by the Ontario Ministry of Education on November 26, 2009 in Toronto. History can’t be changed, but the future is in our hands

awnsi. This is “hello” in learn about their culture. It gives dents and give Culture. As Minister Michif, the language of people in the community the them a larger of Dance, I organize the Métis. Like most Abo- opportunity to come out and understanding of other and run all school riginal languages and cul- learn also. These programs allow Canada’s past. I am Aboriginal dances and as Minister of tures, this language is me to feel proud of my heritage now more educated and people within our Culture I create and organize T almost forgotten. and make me feel confident of confident on understanding Abo- community. The council cultural-based activities through- My name is Jennifer Henry and our future, as a nation being rec- riginal issues, beliefs and tradi- hosts events in our community out my school. Becoming Minis- I am a Grade 11 student at G.L ognized throughout the educa- tions from the Spirit Calling that bring together Aboriginal ter of Culture made a student Roberts Collegiate and Vocational tional system. I am very apprecia- Camp event. and non-Aboriginal people to question me “How can you be Institute in Oshawa. I’m just giv- tive to have been given the When I was younger, I wish I learn about and to celebrate our Minister of Culture when you’re ing you all a warning now that my chance to participate in every- had the opportunity to experi- culture that bring together the white?” Then I said I was Métis speech could be a little long and thing the Durham District School ence this because you can truly community is a great way to which raised even more ques- fast because I am Métis and it is Board has created. The DDSB take a lot from these lessons and spread knowledge and promote tions. “What is Métis?” I explained known that once my people Advisory Circle has not only apply them to your everyday life. different cultures in order to that we are Europeans mixed begin talking, its one hundred taught me about school related The Seven Grandfather Teachings make them thrive once again. with First Nations. Which then miles an hour and it’s hard to topics, but culturally related top- is a great example of this. Learn- Growing up in a home where caused the comment - “So you’re stop us. ics. I have been exposed to many ing at a younger age about love, my Métis heritage is honoured only half native.” This shows that Students spend many years of cultural activities and learning honesty, wisdom, respect, brav- and encouraged, I feel proud of the Métis do not receive the same their lives in the educational sys- experiences that I would not have ery and humility will create a who I am. I want to share this amount of recognition. Proof of tem; this is where children will be had the opportunity to be brighter future for not only Abo- pride and hope to make all Abo- this is when many people at exposed to different cultures and involved with. I have learned riginals, but the world. As an Abo- riginals be proud of their culture school have commented that my learn to interact and respect each about traditions, beliefs, stories riginal person I feel that I need to as much as I am. Spreading more pin is sideways. Which made me other. Sharing culture and values and multiple other things during help put a positive change in my Aboriginal teachings and beliefs respond with, “What are you talk- will make a better environment these meetings and events asso- peer’s attitudes about our peo- through more subjects than just ing about?” Then they said, “Your for all to live and learn. It is easier ciated. I believe children in ple. We need to focus on our history would be a great way to 8, It’s sideways!” This has lead me to live in communities where schools should have the opportu- present day heroes in order to connect with students. The Abo- to then explain multiple times everyone is valued and nity to be able to experience move on successfully. Young peo- riginal English courses and a few that it is the Métis flag - The old- respected. This is where educa- these inspiring stories and teach- ple need to start to appreciate others offered by the Durham est flag in this country’s history. tors play an important role. ings. Teaching students about life the invaluable contributions that District School Board are a great The comment that comes out of As a student, I’d also like to lessons by using Aboriginal leg- Métis, Inuit and First Nation Peo- way to show that we are not only most students and some teachers take this opportunity to tell you ends and stories is a fun, but an ples have made toward the devel- from the past, but we are here in mouths when they find out that I about one of my experiences important way of teaching. We opment of this country. The the future. That is a large miscon- have Aboriginal ancestry is when hearing about our great need to not use textbooks so school system needs to include ception by many people cur- “You’re lucky, you don’t have to Métis leader - Louis Riel. much in class, and do more not only an accurate portrayal of rently. To some, Aboriginals were pay taxes and you get your post Throughout my school experi- hands on and interactive activi- the past, but also stories of more here a long time ago, when we secondary education paid for.” ence, the Ontario school system ties to make the learning more recent contributions of Aborigi- lived in tepees and built canoes This shows one of the many has always portrayed Louis Riel, exciting and memorable. nal peoples. The Aboriginal youth to create a living. They do not see stereotypes that Aboriginal stu- the leader of the Métis people as Attending “Spirit Calling need more positive Aboriginal us as a large part of society. We dents face. Another question that a traitor. The definition of a trai- Camp” this past spring, was defi- information throughout the cur- are not expressing our cultures arises often is “Do you have your tor is a person who betrays a trust nitely a great learning experi- riculum to inspire them. This will enough to allow people to see card?” They say this like this is or acts against a sworn loyalty. ence. Having both Aboriginal and make them reach for things that that we are still here, and we are what defines me as an Aboriginal. But what Louis Riel was guilty of, non-Aboriginal students showed they might not otherwise have here to stay. Even though I do have a card, I was helping Métis protect their me that other cultures are inter- thought as achievable. Having I plan on going to Trent Uni- do not need it to feel Métis. I live traditional lands and livelihoods. ested in learning about us also. mentors there for support is also versity after graduating high- the Métis lifestyle and I feel it in He was hung 124 years ago for That gave me a great feeling of a great step in creating a thriving, school. Here I will get my degree my heart. This is what matters defending Aboriginal peoples hope for a future where we are knowledgeable community. in Native studies and eventually most of all. and their rights. As a Métis youth accepted and proud. At this lead- We have many mentors in our become a teacher at the high History cannot be changed, I have to wonder how I can feel ership camp, I learned a lot about communities. Our elders share school level. I plan on teaching but the future is in our hands. As good about this inspirational myself and about Métis, Inuit and their knowledge which has been Aboriginal English and history a proud Métis youth, I will use my leader when he still to this day is First Nations culture. I would def- passed down from generations courses. Following the footsteps voice to encourage positive portrayed as a traitor. I question initely recommend this camp through story telling. They use of Gary Lipinski and becoming change for all Aboriginal peoples. who betrayed who. He is a Cana- becoming annual because it was a their life journey to help to President of the Métis Nation of Our history needs to be told by dian hero that should be life changing experience I will inspire the youth to make a posi- Ontario doesn’t sound like a bad our elders to help preserve our respected and considered as one never forget. I learned so much tive change for future genera- idea either. cultures. It is my role to respect of the Fathers of Confederation. I about different topics which I was tions. Many recent day Aboriginal My greatest successes have my elders and to do my part by think text books and course very uninformed about, before peoples who are leaders in their been being on the honour roll honouring them and striving to materials should be reviewed to attending this camp. We learn a chosen fields such as education, every year. This past semester I make the future a better place for make sure this is addressed so lot about the common sense business, industry, politics, sports finished with a 90% average. In all of us. A troubled history, does- that other Métis students are not issues, based around the Aborigi- and entertainment encourage Grade 9, I received top female n’t equal a troubled future. hearing the same negative stories nal people of Canada in school, young people to strive and push athlete award for the top mark Instead it equals strong, thriving about this historic leader. but what about going into more themselves to be successful. out of all the girls in my grade. people who want to make a dif- At the same time, I have had detail? Without mentors, we would have Then in Grade 10, I received the ference in this world, and I some very positive experiences. We could have smaller, broken no one to learn from and we art award for top mark out of believe as Aboriginal people, we The Durham District School down units on the three different would begin to lose our cultures everyone in my grade. My goal are just starting this journey to an Board Advisory Circle has types of Aboriginals in Canada once again. this year is to receive the Native amazing future filled with pride, brought awareness to all Aborigi- instead of one large unit based The Oshawa and Durham Studies award. Another big suc- hope and accomplishments. This nal students. The programs strongly around First Nations. Region Métis Council is also a cess at school was being elected is a great start, to an even greater encourage Aboriginal peoples to This will open the minds of stu- huge support system for me and Minister of Dance and Minister of future for all. Miigwetch! MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010 27

The Voyageur is pleased to announce it will start printing a concerned individuals to send their questions to her at Poetry Home new column addressing common issues and trends affect- [email protected] ing children and youth across our province. All questions will be answered directly and confiden- Alone As part of the Voyageur’s civic commitment to con- tially via return email. However, each Voyageur edition will tributing to the health and full potential of all Métis children highlight one common issue where no names will appear and youth, this new column will respond to common in the general response. The Wanderer with the questions concerning issues such as drug abuse, alcohol This edition’s feature focuses on the need to identify, at By LAURETTE MARION abuse, youth gangs and other current trends affecting our the earliest possible moment, risk factors which must be GROULX Kids! children, youth, parents, caregivers and educators alike. addressed if a caregiver or parent is to help prevent that Our newest columnist, Louise Logue RN, invites any child or youth from entering the criminal justice system. Mom needs, and Sweat poured from his brawny brow, And the strain one could almost feel. greatly deserves, a As metal met with metal, pampering weekend Keeping at-risk youth When he forged the mighty steel. His smile was quick and winning, away from home And it charmed most whom he met. with just the girls out of the criminal I doubt that he has memories, for company He would at all regret. His nature was to wander, justice system And he needed to be free. by RICHARD AUBIN Things he wanted to be doing, Won o’er responsibility. “Dad, you’re keeping the kids By LOUISE LOGUE that contribute to violent or anti- son functions within a complex He lived his life to the fullest, this weekend!” Akkk! These social behaviour, and the exis- network of individual, family, are the dreaded words some umerous factors can influ- tence of specific protective fac- community, and environmental And he fought with many a man, fathers are not looking forward ence the range of behav- tors, that create resiliency. The contexts that impact their capac- When differences having been settled, to hearing--especially if one of Niours that are defined as design of effective prevention, ity to avoid risk. In other words, Was the first to extend his hand. your children is still in transi- “youth violence” or as “anti- intervention, diversion and other instead of focussing just on the It mattered to him not the colour of tion from breastfeeding to bot- social behaviour”. It is important criminal justice strategies should individual who is at risk for, or one’s skin, tle feeding. to consider these factors in order take into consideration the who engages in, a particular Or one’s religious stand. With all the bravado a man to develop a comprehensive dynamics and inter-relationships behaviour such as violence, an He believed everyone to be equal, can muster and his spouse’s understanding of the problem. It of both types of factors. ecological approach considers On this rich, abundant land. reassurance that everything is also necessary to understand “Risk factors” are defined as the individual’s relationship to He stole a sou from no man, will be fine, the possible sce- those factors that build resiliency scientifically established factors his or her surroundings. And gave many foolishly. narios begin to play havoc in a and potentially protect youth or determinants for which there This was his way of living, this father’s mind. from engaging in future violence is strong objective evidence of a Youth Criminality Was how it had to be. Red flags go up; the tele- and anti-social behaviour. causal relationship to a problem. He insisted his children obey the law, phone directory is placed close Current research indicates “Protective factors”, on the other A number of factors have And live in a righteous way. by in case of a sudden need to that the presence of a single risk hand, are those that potentially been identified in the research Though seldom there to enforce his call someone for assistance, factor in an individual does not, decrease the likelihood of engag- literature as contributing to rule, like your buddies (not their by itself, cause antisocial or vio- ing in risk taking behaviour. youth criminality. These factors They follow it to this day. wives) at work, to ask for a lent behaviour. Rather, it is now These factors influence the level are used by a variety of youth The years have passed by swiftly, and babysitter’s telephone num- generally believed, that multiple of risk. serving agencies (such as proba- His hair is now silver gray. ber. Of course, this would be factors combine to contribute to A popular way to understand tion services, several police agen- He turns and waves as he leaves my kept a secret. Shssss! and shape behaviour over the the dynamic between risk and cies across the country) when Home which he visited this day. Hopefully the grandfather, course of adolescent develop- protective factors is to view them they do intake risk assessments. He wanders no more for his step has who hasn’t been exposed to ment. Studies suggest it is the within an ecological framework, Among others, these key factors slowed, such a crusade in years—if confluence of certain risk factors which recognizes that each per- include (see chart): ever—will offer to share this And his back isn’t quite as straight, moment with you, maybe with But his vivid memory of days gone by, CONTEXT RISK FACTORS PROTECTIVE FACTORS an offer of pizza. A sleep-over Somehow compensates this fate. He lived his life as he chose to, would be even better. ENVIRONMENTAL Poverty Crime prevention programs This would prove that men Media exposure to violence Presence of caring relationships Always free and sometimes wild. can take charge, even if there’s Disenfranchised youth Meaningful jobs Though I make no claim to understand no choice in the matter. Tolerance of gang activity Acknowledgement of successes of youth him, A “to do list” and a “not to Lack of economic opportunities Development of academic apprenticeships I am proud to be his child. do list” are not necessary, just a COMMUNITY Access to guns Strong community infrastructure reminder of no alcohol, Access to drugs Sports and recreation programs peanuts, late night sports pro- Street gang activity Pro-social mentors grams or movies or gambling Community deterioration Problem oriented policing Métis may be a protocol to enforce Lack of education/recreation opportunities along with the last minute FAMILY Lack of parental involvement Nurturing parenting style Cookhouse instructions. Criminally involved siblings Presence of extended families by Gail LeBlanc Breast milk is in the fridge, Single parent household Non-kin support network some in the freezer; flip a coin Inadequate youth supervision Enforced structure and rules to see who changes the dia- Substance abuse within home For those busy days, I sug- Child abuse and neglect pers, and if it’s grandpapa then Poor parenting skills gest this quick, easy and make sure the rain suit, Vicks delicious chicken recipe; Vapour Rub to smear under INDIVIDUAL Mental health disorders Commitment to education everyone will love you for it. the nose, and paper masks are Poor academic achievement Presence of positive role models Early aggressive behaviour Strong life skills at hand. Substance abuse Marketable job skills No, it’s not that bad, but I Easy Bake would recommend to new fathers the following read Chicken before your turn comes up: Recent theories of youth for those who do, it is often a from the public and the media, Breasts The Mother of All Baby Books: delinquency tend to acknowl- one-time occurrence. In these as well as the majority of criminal An All-Canadian Guide to edge that multiple risk factors instances, it seems imprudent to justice system investments. 4 boneless, skinless chicken Your Baby’s First Year by Ann can steer youth towards a crimi- treat one-time offenders the We need to keep this percent- breasts Douglas. This soft cover, 614 nal life style. Knowledge of these same as we treat the small num- age in mind and not lose sight of 1 can St. Hubert Sauce page book, sells for about risk factors is key for front line ber of youth who commit the fact that most young people $25.00, but is well worth it in professionals during the repeated and/or serious criminal are law abiding. More than that, preparing yourself for a suc- response and investigation stage acts. A review of youth crime sta- however, we need to consider Place chicken in 8” x 8” bak- cessful “take charge” day, even and in determining the relative tistics, youth demographics and how we can reallocate resources ing ban. if it’s not a girl’s weekend out. level of risk posed by the youth- the criminogenic factors which from the criminal justice system Good luck dads! My week- ful offender to him/herself and to contribute to anti-social and ($14 billion a year and increas- Pour can of St. Hubert sauce end will have passed by the the community, as well as that criminal behaviour, suggests that ing) towards supporting preven- over the chicken and mix time you’ve read this article. youth’s level of possible respon- it is wise to group youth accord- tion and intervention with “mod- well to coat the chicken The book is in front of me with sivity to downstream solutions. ing to their level of relative risk. erate risk” youth so that they breasts. tabs in critical chapters and my The better the assessment, the While the following chart is not may be steered towards the seg- godparents’ telephone num- better the response, and the scientifically derived from crime ment of “low risk” youth, rather Bake at 350F for approxi- ber in my wallet. (Leo and Alice more effective a front line service data, it reflects the general opin- than possibly entering into the mately 45 minutes. Lalonde you’re the best.) provider can be. ion of those working in the youth ranks of “high risk” youth where criminal justice field. the majority of anti-social and Serve with baked potatoes Grandpapa Richard Aubin is Differential Risk of Youth Despite the fact that only 20% criminal behaviour occurs. In and your favourite veggies. the MNO’s Aboriginal Healthy We must note that a large of youth are deemed “high risk” other words, we need to focus Baby Healthy Children majority of youth do not come or “very high risk”, they certainly on the protection and safety of worker in Timmins. into conflict with the law; even get the lion’s share of attention the non-offending majority. 28 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ FEBRUARY 2010