DOCSLIB.ORG

Israel Report Is a Student Publication of Resources, Dealing with the Housing Crisis, Reducing the Cost of Living, Encouraging Growth and Improving Productivity

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Israel Report Is a Student Publication of Resources, Dealing with the Housing Crisis, Reducing the Cost of Living, Encouraging Growth and Improving Productivity To provide greater exposure to primary Israeli news sources and opinions in order to become better informed on the issues, and to gain a better understanding of the wide range of perspectives that exist in Israeli society and politics. Issue 1036 • December 23, 2016 • 23 Kislev 5777 STATE ASKS HIGH COURT TO POSTPONE AMONA EVICTION BY 45 duty when they do so, Haaretz has learned. DAYS (Israel Hayom 12/21/16) The new policy is expected to take effect in early 2017. The State Attorney's Office on Tuesday asked the High Court of Justice to Current orders call to court martial any soldier caught possessing any postpone the eviction of the Samaria outpost of Amona by 45 days. The narcotics, marijuana included, even in a civilian setting. outpost is slated to be evicted by Dec. 25. The revised policy would still permit a soldier to be charged for smoking In an agreement with the government reached earlier this week, the residents marijuana or hashish even off duty, but provides an easy loophole to get the were set to be relocated to a nearby plot of land known as Parcel 38, case closed or the charges dropped. The accused soldier would have to registered as abandoned property. However, on Monday, the Yesh Din provide urine samples once a month under a year's probationary period, human rights organization claimed that 90% of the plot belongs to a exhibit motivation for rehabilitation and commit to completing their term of Palestinian man. The organization supported its claim with aerial service with a clean record, and showing they are "back on the right path." photographs apparently showing that the land had been cultivated until 1997. The IDF also intends to alter its policy toward refusal to provide a urinary In a continuance motion, the state argued that as the ownership claim of the sample, and submit such offenders to a disciplinary rather than a criminal new site must be resolved, it is impossible to find an alternative solution for proceeding. The policy change may not necessarily bring more lenient Amona's residents by the Dec. 25 court-ordered deadline. sentences for this infraction, as currently the penalty for rejecting a narcotics "This short continuance is necessary to complete the efforts to find temporary exam is usually brief incarceration, while disciplinary action decided by a housing solutions for the residents of Amona. The government has made it commander can be harsher. clear that it will not motion for a second continuance and that the time frame The army intends to take a similar approach toward other less-serious in question is final," the state argued. It added that some arrangements are offenses, such as minor property theft and falsely calling in sick. already being made to accommodate Amona's residents in the nearby The new directives will apply only to soldiers in compulsory service, not to community of Ofra. officers or non-commissioned officers (NCOs). A ban on smoking marijuana or partaking of any other drugs while on the base will remain in force. KNESSET APPROVES 2017-2018 BUDGET (Arutz-7 INN.com 12/22/16) IDF policy calls for no leniency to be shown any soldier convicted of using The Knesset on Wednesday night approved the state budget and economic narcotics, even for a single offense. Soldiers suspected of pushing narcotics plan for 2017-2018 by a majority of 60 to 48. would also continue to be prosecuted. On Tuesday, the 2017-2018 budget was approved by the Knesset’s Finance The Military Prosecutor’s office says that the harsher policy pursued for Committee, which then sent it to the Knesset for its final two readings. decades has not proven effective and that resources would be better spent The budget for 2017 will be 359.7 billion shekels, and in 2018 the budget will rehabilitating soldiers using the substance occasionally rather than having stand at 376.7 billion shekels. them spend a month in a military prison. The deficit ceiling in 2017-2018 will be 2.9% of GDP. The budget is based on the principles of equitable distribution of national Israel Report is a Student Publication of resources, dealing with the housing crisis, reducing the cost of living, encouraging growth and improving productivity. Daniel Zolty, Editor-in-Chief Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon (Kulanu) welcomed the approval of the Yonatan Kurz, Moshe Davis, Alex Ostrin and Yoav Zolty, Editors We are proud to be distributed by these institutions, though they do not necessarily support or condone budget. any of the material published: "The budget approved today is a social one. It’s a budget which provides aid Anshei Chesed Cong., Boynton Beach, FL Hillel at Brandeis University and assistance to all sectors of the population. This budget is for all the Bergen County High School of Jewish Studies Hillel at California State University - Long Beach Boca Raton Synagogue, FL Hillel at Columbia University citizens. No right, left or center. It’s a social budget that addresses all aspects Carmel School, Hong Kong Hillel at Johns Hopkins University of our lives. It is a budget for growth, reducing social gaps, increasing public Cong. Agudath Achim, Bradley Beach, NJ Hillel at Yale University Cong. Ahavas Achim, Highland Park, NJ Hillel High School, Deal NJ spending, tax cuts and continued momentum of all the government ministries Cong. Ahavath Achim, Fairfield, CT Jewish Center of Teaneck, NJ with an emphasis on the social ministries,” he said. Cong. Anshe Shalom, Jamaica Estates, NY Kehillas Bais Yehudah Tzvi, Cedarhurst, NY Cong. Anshe Sholom, New Rochelle, NY Kemp Mill Synagogue, Silver Spring, MD Opposition leader MK Yitzhak Herzog (Zionist Union) attacked the budget Cong. Beth Aaron, Teaneck, NJ Mizrachi Shul, Johannesburg, SA and described it as "boring, with no new message to the people of Israel, a Cong. Beth Shalom, Monroe Twp, NJ North Shore Hebrew Academy HS, NY Cong. Bnai Yeshurun, Teaneck, NJ Suburban Torah Center, Livingston, NJ budget which totally missed its purpose. A budget without hope and without Cong. Etz Ahaim, Highland Park, NJ The Learning Shul, Columbia, SC solutions to the daily economic distresses of the citizens of Israel." Cong. Ohr Torah, Edison, NJ Woodsburgh, NY Minyan Herzog accused Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and his coalition of Cong. Rinat Yisrael, Teaneck, NJ Young Israel Bet Tefilah of Aberdeen, NJ Cong. Shomrei Torah, Fair Lawn, NJ Young Israel of Brookline, MA being "disconnected from the public, imposing a hidden tax on citizens, Cong. Sons of Israel, Allentown, PA Young Israel of East Brunswick, NJ spending huge sums of money and dividing the money according to narrow Cong. Zichron Mordechai, Teaneck, NJ Young Israel of Fort Lee, NJ Cong. Zichron R. M. Feinstein, Brooklyn, NY Young Israel of Hancock Park, CA interests, to anyone who threatens you, to your cronies and for purposed of Delray Orthodox Synagogue, Delray Beach, FL Young Israel of Holliswood, NY political bribery.” East Denver Orthodox Synagogue, CO Young Israel of Houston, TX Flatbush Park Jewish Center, Mill Basin, NY Young Israel of New Hyde Park, NY Harvard University Library Young Israel of North Woodmere, NY ISRAELI ARMY TO ALLOW OFF-DUTY SOLDIERS TO SMOKE Hebrew Academy of Long Beach, NY Young Israel of New Rochelle, NY Hillel at Baruch College Young Israel of Sharon, MA MARIJUANA UP TO FIVE TIMES (Ha’aretz 12/21/16) YI Shomrai Emunah, Silver Spring, MD Israel's Military Prosecutor plans to revise its policy on marijuana use, and We encourage our readers to subscribe to our sources on the internet. For more information or to permit IDF soldiers to smoke weed up to five times, as long as they're off- subscribe by e-mail, reach us at [email protected] 2 An estimated 40-50 percent of military police intelligence resources is spent continuous manner, and will open this abscess to courageously arrive at the on investigating drug-related crimes in the military, more than any other type truth. It's important to promote DNA testing that can help reveal things we of infraction. cannot find by the protocols." The army hopes the new policy will make it possible to reduce the dropout Hanegbi said: "As someone who has read the minutes and is familiar with the rate, since sentencing soldiers to time at the stockade often leads to the end issue since youth as a member of the Yemenite community -- and as a health of their military service. minister who used his position to start a pilot study to exhume graves for The IDF Spokesperson has confirmed the details of these planned revisions. DNA verification in 1996 -- it's difficult for me to accept the state investigation commission's explanations, which are organizational and bureaucratic. ISRAEL'S ENVOY TO ANKARA RECEIVED LETTER FROM RUSSIAN "The explanations look disingenuous. The heart of the establishment was AMBASSADOR DAY AFTER ASSASSINATION (JPost 12/21/16) hard toward the immigrants, and the behavior did not reflect the values of the Eitan Na’eh, Israel’s new ambassador to Turkey, opened a letter on Tuesday Jewish people. The step we just took through the government and Knesset morning from one of his colleagues in Ankara welcoming him to his job. will enable anyone who chooses to investigate. “I look forward with great pleasure in entering both into official and personal "It will be possible to obtain information on the state archives website. relations with you and avail myself of this opportunity to assure you of my Material from state investigation commissions has never been published in sincere desire to maintain and strengthen the excellent relations which so Israel, except for the protocols.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Israel Update
    Israel and the Middle East News Update Friday, November 4 Headlines: Ex-Shin Bet Chief: Iran Has 25,000 Fighters in Syria EU Declares Israel Boycott Protected as Free Speech Pro-Israel Alliance Prepares for 2017 Anti-Israel Campaign Lieberman Appoints new IDF deputy, Air Force Commander IDF Prevented US Diplomats from Visiting Jordan V. Pal. Israeli Exit Poll: Trump 49%, Clinton 44% David Duke: Jews Dominate Media, International Banking Report: Israel's UN Ambassador Made Secret Visit to Dubai Commentary: Yedioth Ahronoth: “Rabin, The Leader Who Taught Me Everything” By Moshe (Bogie) Yaalon, former IDF chief of staff and Minister of Defense Al Monitor: “Can battle over public broadcasting bring down Netanyahu?” By Ben Caspit, Senior Columnist at Al-Monitor’s Israel Pulse. S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace 633 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, 5th Floor, Washington, DC 20004 www.centerpeace.org ● Yoni Komorov, Editor ● David Abreu, Associate Editor News Excerpts November 4, 2016 Ynet News Ex-Shin Bet Chief: Iran Has 25,000 Fighters in Syria Iran now commands a force of around 25,000 Shi'ite Muslim militants in Syria, mostly made up of recruits from Afghanistan and Pakistan, the former head of Israel's domestic intelligence agency has told a visiting Swiss delegation. Avi Dichter, chair of Israel's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, told members of the Swiss parliament the Iranian-backed force was focused on fighting Sunni rebels opposed to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, not ISIS. "This is a foreign legion of some 25,000 militants, most of whom have come from Afghanistan and Pakistan," Dichter told the delegation, according to details provided by his office.
    [Show full text]
  • Families of Backsliding Democracies: Unhappy in Their Own Way?
    Working draft – do not cite Families of Backsliding Democracies: Unhappy in their own way? Mordechai Kemnitzer and Yuval Shany (with assistance by Oded Ron), The paper, which is part of a broader project studying the mechanics and root causes of democratic backsliding and their possible relevance for Israeli democracy, explores similarities and differences between specific legislative and administrative measures taken or contemplated in three clusters of states, which could conceivably be presented on a spectrum of backsliding from liberal democracy – (1) Poland and Hungary – two EU member states that retain democratic institutions, but whose governments have been able to change significantly the balance of power between branches of government and to decrease the space available to criticism and opposition to government policies and to certain conservative values supported by the government (such countries are sometime regarded as illiberal or anti-liberal democracies); (2) Israel - a state which retains democratic institutions, but where elements in government have been attempting, with partial success, to change the balance of power between the branches of government and to curb criticism and opposition; and (3) Turkey, Russia and Venezuela – states that preserve some democratic institutions but no longer allow meaningfully competitive elections, practice open repression against political opponents and have left very little civic space for criticism and dissent. The present paper focuses only on comparing certain measures taken in the first two clusters of countries and presents some tentative conclusions about democratic backsliding in the three states. Our concern in this paper is not with the overall assessment of the situation in backsliding democracies, or on studying the populist ideology inspiring and, at times, facilitating the backsliding.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
    Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Schlaglicht Israel Nr. 08/15 Aktuelles Aus Israelischen Tageszeitungen
    Schlaglicht Israel Nr. 08/15 Aktuelles aus israelischen Tageszeitungen 01.- 15. April Die Themen dieser Ausgabe 1. Rahmenabkommen über iranisches Atomprogramm ....................................................................................... 1 2. Tragödie von Yarmouk ..................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Koalitionsverhandlungen und Perspektiven für eine Einheitsregierung ........................................................... 4 4. Medienquerschnitt ............................................................................................................................................ 6 1. Rahmenabkommen über iranisches ously damage Iran's nuclear facilities. The alterna- Atomprogramm tive is living (or dying) with a nuclear weapons- Das Anfang April erreichte Rahmenabkommen der capable fanatical, tyrannical, aggressive regime fünf UN-Vetomächte und Deutschlands mit der irani- much more dangerous for the rest of the world than schen Regierung stieß in Jerusalem auf scharfe North Korea will ever be. Too bad the meetings Kritik. Ministerpräsident Benjamin Netanyahu warnte weren't held in the holy city of Qom. In that case the in einem Telefonat mit US-Präsident Barack Obama comparison with the betrayal of Czechoslovakia by vor einer existentiellen Gefahr für Israel. Die Eck- the British and French in 1938 would have been punkte, die bis zum Sommer in einen Vertrag mün- even more perfect. That famous meeting, leading to den sollen,
    [Show full text]
  • February 22, 2016 To: MK Nissan Slomiansky Atty. Avichai Mandelblit
    February 22, 2016 To: MK Nissan Slomiansky Atty. Avichai Mandelblit Atty. Shai Nitzan Chairman of the Constitution, Attorney General State Attorney Law and Justice Committee The Knesset 29 Saladin St., Jerusalem 29 Saladin St., Jerusalem via fax: 02-6753199 via fax: 02-6467001 via fax: 02-6271783 Re: Proposed Basic Law: The Knesset (Amendment – Suspending a Member of Knesset to Whom Section 7A Applies) Dear Sirs: I am turning to you in regard to the unconstitutionality of this proposed legislation as follows: 1. The proposed legislation calls for amending Basic Law: The Knesset (hereinafter: “the Basic Law”) on two levels: A. The proposal allows a majority of 90 members of Knesset to suspend an incumbent member of Knesset on one of the three grounds listed in Section 7A of Basic Law: The Knesset; B. the proposal expands the grounds for disqualifying a candidate or list under Section 7A of the Basic Law, stipulating that it is sufficient that they express support for an armed struggle that is not necessarily identified with a terrorist organization or enemy state. In addition, it asserts that when deliberating on disqualification, the candidates will also be judged by their statements and not only by their objectives or actions. 2. It is impossible to ignore the context that led to this proposed legislation. The legislation was proposed in response to a meeting held by members of Knesset Jamal Zahalka, Haneen Zoabi and Basel Ghattas of the Joint List with P.O. Box 8921 Haifa 31090 Israel Tel: (972)-4-950-1610 Fax: (972)-4-950-3140 حـــيــفا 09313 ، ص.ب 1199 هــاتــف 3 9 2 9 3 1 1 -30 فاكس 1130903 30- ח י פ ה 3 1 3 9 0 , ת .
    [Show full text]
  • Haaretz20170122 Annexing Settlements Like Thieves in the Night Haaretz Editorial
    Haaretz20170122 Annexing settlements like thieves in the night Haaretz Editorial In bid to push annexation, Israeli government tries to give Trump crash course in Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is doubtful whether U.S. President Donald Trump knows exactly where Ma’aleh Adumim is, or whether the term E-1 – the area that was annexed to the Ma’aleh Adumim municipality – brings back childhood memories. But this won’t last for long. It seems the Israeli government has decided to give Trump a crash course in understanding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and, mainly, to give him a loyalty test without any preparation. Only two days after Trump’s swearing-in, the Ministerial Committee for Legislation is scheduled to discuss Sunday the annexation of the West Bank settlement to the State of Israel, in order to quickly prepare a 1 draft of the bill to be presented to the Knesset for approval. The conventional wisdom is that from the moment Trump was elected president, Israel received a stamp of approval to carry out any scheme it could think of in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. >> Citing pressure from Trump, Netanyahu tries to torpedo legislation to annex West Bank settlement << Based on this logic, there is actually no need to put Trump to the test, and no need to rush as if this were a window of opportunity that might close at any second. But as everyone knows, gangs of thieves are never confident that the policeman they bribed will not turn against them at the last minute. Hence the urgency to grab Ma’aleh Adumim and annex it to Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • How Palestinians Can Burst Israel's Political Bubble
    Al-Shabaka Policy Brief Policy Al-Shabaka March 2018 WHEN LEFT IS RIGHT: HOW PALESTINIANS CAN BURST ISRAEL’S POLITICAL BUBBLE By Amjad Iraqi Overview the allies holding up his fragile rule, from the ultra- orthodox Jewish parties to his personal rivals within Although no indictments have been issued yet, Israelis Likud. “King Bibi,” however, survived them all. A are speculating whether the latest developments in skilled politician, he has been adept at managing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption Israel’s notoriously volatile coalition system, and [email protected] scandals finally mark the beginning of his political has remained in power with three consecutive demise. The second-longest serving prime minister governments over nine years – each more right wing after David Ben-Gurion, Netanyahu has had a than the last.2 profound impact on Israel’s political scene since the 1990s. It is therefore troubling, especially to Netanyahu directly influenced the country’s media Palestinians, that if these corruption cases are the landscape by shaping the editorial stance of Israel harbinger of Netanyahu’s downfall, they will have Hayom (the nation’s gratis, most-read newspaper, had nothing to do with the more egregious crimes for funded by American billionaire Sheldon Adelson), which he is responsible, and for which he – and future and used the Communications Ministry to threaten Israeli leaders – have yet to be held accountable. and harass media outlets that were critical of him. Despite crises and condemnations throughout This policy brief analyzes Israel’s political his career – including mass Israeli protests for transformations under Netanyahu and maps out the socioeconomic justice in 2011 and, more recently, current leadership contenders from a Palestinian weekly protests against widespread government perspective.1 It argues that Israel’s insular political corruption – Netanyahu withstood public pressures discourse, and the increasing alignment of Israeli to step down.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Violations' Activities in the Opt 1 August 2018
    Israeli Violations' Activities in the oPt 1 August 2018 The daily report highlights the violations behind Israeli home demolitions and demolition threats The Violations are based on in the occupied Palestinian territory, the reports provided by field workers confiscation and razing of lands, the uprooting and\or news sources. and destruction of fruit trees, the expansion of The text is not quoted directly settlements and erection of outposts, the brutality from the sources but is edited for of the Israeli Occupation Army, the Israeli settlers clarity. violence against Palestinian civilians and properties, the erection of checkpoints, the The daily report does not construction of the Israeli segregation wall and necessarily reflect ARIJ’s opinion. the issuance of military orders for the various Israeli purposes. Brutality of the Israeli Occupation Army • Violent confrontations erupted as hundreds of Israeli settlers stormed the northern West Bank city of Nablus, guarded by the Israeli occupation Army (IOA) and for the purpose of performing Talmudic rituals. The IOA, accompanied by a bulldozer, stormed Beit Furik checkpoint, to the east of Nablus. Dozens of Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) then stormed the Dahiya neighborhood, near Joseph’s tomb, coming from the military point on Mount Gerizim. Confrontations 1 centered in Dahiya, Jerusalem Street, Amman Street and Al-Hesba Street, in the vicinity of the tomb, where the IOA fired sound bombs and tear gas. During the confrontations, journalist Mu’tasim Suqef al- Hitt, a reporter for Quds News Network, was wounded with two metal bullets in his feet while covering the events. (IMEMC 5 August 2018) • The Israeli occupation Army (IOA) invaded the towns of Deir Sharaf, Qusin, Salem, Sebastia, and Asira ash-Shamaliya, in Nablus governorate, and attacked dozens of Palestinian protesters.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 199 February 2015
    Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. [email protected] | http://www.arij.org Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Report on the Israeli Colonization Activities in the West Bank & the Gaza Strip Volume 199 , February 2015 Issue http://www.arij.org Bethlehem Israeli settlers escorted by the Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) stormed an under construction building in Khalail Al-Louz area, south of Bethlehem city, occupied an apartment and raised the Israeli flags on the top of the building. (Maannews 3 February 2015) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) handed out 13 military orders to confiscate and evacuate lands (8.3 dunums) in Khallit Al-Qatten area in Artas village, south of Bethlehem city. (Shasha News 3 February 2015) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) razed land and conducted excavation works in “Ein Al-Haniya” area near Al-Walaja village, west of Bethlehem city. (Al-Quds 4 February 2015) Clashes erupted between Palestinians and the Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) in Ayda refugee camp, north of Bethlehem city. The IOA fired teargas and stun grenades at Palestinians and houses, causing dozens of suffocation cases. (Al-Quds 6 February 2015) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) attacked a non-violent protest against the closure of the road link between Surif and Al-Jab’a villages, southwest of Bethlehem governorate. The IOA assaulted the participants and tried to prevent them from opening the road. (Wafa 7 February 2015) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) stationed at DCO checkpoint in Bethlehem governorate, opened fire at a Palestinian vehicle. (RB2000 8 February 2015) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) raided and searched a number of Palestinian houses and stores in Husan village, west of Bethlehem city.
    [Show full text]
  • Masterscriptie Staats- En Bestuursrecht
    Masterscriptie Staats- en Bestuursrecht Het vrije mandaat: feit of fictie? Beperkingen aan fractieafsplitsingen getoetst aan het vrije mandaat van Tweede Kamerleden Auteur A. (Arie) Vonk Noordegraaf LL.B. Studentnummer 3675386 Begeleider prof. mr. R. Nehmelman Datum 22 maart 2017 Sol Iustitiae Illustra Nos - Zon der Gerechtigheid, verlicht ons 2 Voorwoord Maartensdijk, 22 maart 2017 Met het afronden van mijn masterscriptie Staats- en Bestuursrecht komt er einde aan mijn studietijd aan de Universiteit Utrecht. Ik heb de afgelopen jaren enorm veel geleerd en ook genoten van de vele juridische vraagstukken die besproken werden. Na het afronden van de bachelor Rechtsgeleerdheid met een scriptie over de vrijheid van onderwijs was de master Staats- en Bestuursrecht een voor de hand liggende keuze. De master sloot goed aan op mijn (politieke) interesses. Hoewel ik zowel het staatsrecht als het bestuursrecht bestudeerde, ligt mijn hart toch echt bij het staatsrecht. Deze scriptie is daar een bewijs van. Het is mooi om juist in dit voorjaar mijn masterscriptie af te ronden. Het jaar 2017 is in het licht van het onderwerp van deze masterscriptie namelijk een bijzonder jaar. Het is dit jaar precies honderd jaar geleden dat in 1917 het stelsel van evenredige vertegenwoordiging werd ingevoerd. Het jaar 1917 is een keerpunt in de parlementaire geschiedenis van Nederland. Enerzijds is dit het begin van de hedendaagse parlementaire democratie. Anderzijds is de invoering van het stelsel van evenredige vertegenwoordiging ook een bedreiging voor het vrije en persoonlijke mandaat van Tweede Kamerleden. De partijmacht wordt groter terwijl individuele Tweede Kamerleden ook in 2017 worden geacht zonder last te stemmen.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    ISRAEL 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary This section covers Israel, including Jerusalem. In December 2017, the United States recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. It is the position of the United States that the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty in Jerusalem are subject to final status negotiations between the parties. The Palestinian Authority (PA) exercises no authority over Jerusalem. In March 2019, the United States recognized Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. A report on the West Bank and Gaza, including areas subject to the jurisdiction of the PA, is appended at the end of this report. The country’s laws and Supreme Court rulings protect the freedoms of conscience, faith, religion, and worship, regardless of an individual’s religious affiliation, and the 1992 “Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty” protects additional individual rights. In 2018, the Knesset passed the “Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People.” According to the government, that “law determines, among other things, that the Land of Israel is the historical homeland of the Jewish people; the State of Israel is the nation state of the Jewish People, in which it realizes its natural, cultural, religious and historical right to self-determination; and exercising the right to national self-determination in the State of Israel is unique to the Jewish People.” The government continued to allow controlled access to religious sites, including the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif (the site containing the foundation of the first and second Jewish temple and the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque).
    [Show full text]
  • Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As Of, January 27, 2015) Elections • in Israel, Elections for the Knesset A
    Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As of, January 27, 2015) Elections In Israel, elections for the Knesset are held at least every four years. As is frequently the case, the outgoing government coalition collapsed due to disagreements between the parties. As a result, the Knesset fell significantly short of seeing out its full four year term. Knesset elections in Israel will now be held on March 17, 2015, slightly over two years since the last time that this occurred. The Basics of the Israeli Electoral System All Israeli citizens above the age of 18 and currently in the country are eligible to vote. Voters simply select one political party. Votes are tallied and each party is then basically awarded the same percentage of Knesset seats as the percentage of votes that it received. So a party that wins 10% of total votes, receives 10% of the seats in the Knesset (In other words, they would win 12, out of a total of 120 seats). To discourage small parties, the law was recently amended and now the votes of any party that does not win at least 3.25% of the total (probably around 130,000 votes) are completely discarded and that party will not receive any seats. (Until recently, the “electoral threshold,” as it is known, was only 2%). For the upcoming elections, by January 29, each party must submit a numbered list of its candidates, which cannot later be altered. So a party that receives 10 seats will send to the Knesset the top 10 people listed on its pre-submitted list.
    [Show full text]