Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Two Cerrado Vegetation Types
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Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Insect Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma 2
Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Insect Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma 2. Dragonflies (Odonata), Stoneflies (Plecoptera) and selected Moths (Lepidoptera) Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Survey of Selected Insect Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma 2. Dragonflies (Odonata), Stoneflies (Plecoptera) and selected Moths (Lepidoptera) by Boris C. Kondratieff, Paul A. Opler, Matthew C. Garhart, and Jason P. Schmidt C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 March 15, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration (top to bottom): Widow Skimmer (Libellula luctuosa) [photo ©Robert Behrstock], Stonefly (Perlesta species) [photo © David H. Funk, White- lined Sphinx (Hyles lineata) [photo © Matthew C. Garhart] ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 Copyrighted 2004 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………….…1 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………..…………………………………………….…3 OBJECTIVE………………………………………………………………………………………….………5 Site Descriptions………………………………………….. METHODS AND MATERIALS…………………………………………………………………………….5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION………………………………………………………………………..…...11 Dragonflies………………………………………………………………………………….……..11 -
Guía Ilustrada De Insectos Asociados Al Árbol De Nance
E.A.P. 0352(48) UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR C.2 FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRONOMICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE PROTECCION VEGETAL Guía ilustrada de insectos asociados al árbol de nance (Byrsonima crassifolia L.) en los Municipios de La Palma, Departamento de Chalatenango y Quezaltepeque, Departamento de La Libertad, El Salvador, C. A. Ricardo Ernesto Gómez Orellana Ricardo Estebez Jeorge Fermán Lizzette Hemández Lovato José Miguel Sermeiio Chicas Miguel Rafael Paniagua Cienfuegos Este material fue desarrollado e impreso gracias al apoyo económico de PROMIPAC, como parte del fortalecimiento de la Comisión de Enseñanza Fitosanitaria de El Salvador (CEFES). PROMIPAC es un programa de la Escuela Agricola Panamericana, Zamorano, financiado por la Agencia Suiza para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación. Schwe•zensche E1dgenossens Confedérat•on su1sse APARTADr"> ll J Confederaz10ne Sv•zzera TE&UCIC.A•""' .. o .. uú'<•l' Confederaz•un sv1zra Agencia Suiza para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación COSUDE CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA, JUNIO 2008 Gu!a ilustrada de insectos asociados al árbol de nance (Byrsonima crassifoh"a L.) en los Municipios de La Palma, Departamento de Chalatenango y Quezaltepeque, Departamento de La Libertad, El Salvador, C. A. BIBLIOTECA WTLSON PO Prmoa EScUELA AGRICOLA PAN ... MERIOANA APARTADO 93 TEQUCUiiALPA HONDURAS Ricardo Ernesto Gómez Orellana Ricardo Estebez Jeorge Fermán Lizzette Hemández Lovato José Miguel Sermeño Chicas Miguel Rafael Paniagua 203251 Guía ilustrada de insectos asociados al nance (Byrsonima crassifolia L.) Contenido Técnico: Ricardo Ernesto Gómez Ore llana 1 Ricardo Estebez Jeorge Fermán1 Lizzette Hernández Lovato 1 Revisión Técnica: José Miguel Sermeño Chicas2 Miguel Rafael Paniagua Cienfuegos3 Foto grafías: José Miguel Sermeño Chicas Procesamiento de Texto: Ricardo Ernesto Gómez Orellana Arte y Diseño: Ricardo Ernesto Gómez Orellana Edición: Ricardo Estebez Jeorge Fermán Lizzette Hernández Lovato 2008. -
Invasive Alien Plants an Ecological Appraisal for the Indian Subcontinent
Invasive Alien Plants An Ecological Appraisal for the Indian Subcontinent EDITED BY I.R. BHATT, J.S. SINGH, S.P. SINGH, R.S. TRIPATHI AND R.K. KOHL! 019eas Invasive Alien Plants An Ecological Appraisal for the Indian Subcontinent FSC ...wesc.org MIX Paper from responsible sources `FSC C013604 CABI INVASIVE SPECIES SERIES Invasive species are plants, animals or microorganisms not native to an ecosystem, whose introduction has threatened biodiversity, food security, health or economic development. Many ecosystems are affected by invasive species and they pose one of the biggest threats to biodiversity worldwide. Globalization through increased trade, transport, travel and tour- ism will inevitably increase the intentional or accidental introduction of organisms to new environments, and it is widely predicted that climate change will further increase the threat posed by invasive species. To help control and mitigate the effects of invasive species, scien- tists need access to information that not only provides an overview of and background to the field, but also keeps them up to date with the latest research findings. This series addresses all topics relating to invasive species, including biosecurity surveil- lance, mapping and modelling, economics of invasive species and species interactions in plant invasions. Aimed at researchers, upper-level students and policy makers, titles in the series provide international coverage of topics related to invasive species, including both a synthesis of facts and discussions of future research perspectives and possible solutions. Titles Available 1.Invasive Alien Plants : An Ecological Appraisal for the Indian Subcontinent Edited by J.R. Bhatt, J.S. Singh, R.S. Tripathi, S.P. -
Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España González, E.; Beccacece, H. M. First record of Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) on Soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 45, núm. 179, septiembre, 2017, pp. 403-408 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45552790005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 45 (179) septiembre 2017: 403-408 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 First record of Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) on Soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) E. González & H. M. Beccacece Abstract The presence of Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) on soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) is reported for the first time. Larvae of this species were found consuming soybean leaves in soybean fields in Córdoba province, Argentina, and were able to complete their life cycle. Characteristics of adults and larvae are provided for rapid identification in the field. Due to the widespread distribution of this species within the region where soybean is more intensively cultivated in South America, we conclude that D. sacrifica is a potential soybean pest. Further studies on infestation frequency, damage levels and control by natural enemies are needed. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiidae, Dysschema sacrifica , soybean, pest, Argentina. Primer registro de Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) en soja ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) Resumen Se reporta por primera vez la presencia de Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) en soja ( Glycine max (L.) Merr). -
Check List of Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae And
Бiологiчний вiсник МДПУ імені Богдана Хмельницького 6 (2), стор. 87–97, 2016 Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (2), pp. 87–97, 2016 ARTICLE UDC 595.786 CHECK LIST OF NOCTUID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE AND EREBIDAE EXCLUDING LYMANTRIINAE AND ARCTIINAE) FROM THE SAUR MOUNTAINS (EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND NORTH-EAST CHINA) A.V. Volynkin1, 2, S.V. Titov3, M. Černila4 1 Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical Garden, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia 3 The Research Centre for Environmental ‘Monitoring’, S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomova str. 64, KZ-140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan. E-mail: [email protected] 4 The Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, SI-1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail: [email protected] The paper contains data on the fauna of the Lepidoptera families Erebidae (excluding subfamilies Lymantriinae and Arctiinae) and Noctuidae of the Saur Mountains (East Kazakhstan). The check list includes 216 species. The map of collecting localities is presented. Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Erebidae, Asia, Kazakhstan, Saur, fauna. INTRODUCTION The fauna of noctuoid moths (the families Erebidae and Noctuidae) of Kazakhstan is still poorly studied. Only the fauna of West Kazakhstan has been studied satisfactorily (Gorbunov 2011). On the faunas of other parts of the country, only fragmentary data are published (Lederer, 1853; 1855; Aibasov & Zhdanko 1982; Hacker & Peks 1990; Lehmann et al. 1998; Benedek & Bálint 2009; 2013; Korb 2013). In contrast to the West Kazakhstan, the fauna of noctuid moths of East Kazakhstan was studied inadequately. -
Tropical Forests of Brazil and Their Lepidoptera
1959 Journal of the Lepido plerists' Society 79 ESPECIALLY FOR FIELD COLLECTORS (Under the supervision of FRED T. THORNE, 1360 Merritt Dr., El Cajon, Calif., U.S.A.) FIRST IMPRESSIONS OF THE TROPICAL FORESTS OF SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL AND THEIR LEPIDOPTERA by E. P. WILTSHIRE Before leaving England for Rio de Janeiro, I had noted that several subscribers of the Lepidopterists' Society inhabited that city; some of these were private citizens, others employees of at least two scientific institutions. A rapid glance at Seitz, Macrolepidoptera of the fVorld, Vol. 5, had shewed me that the neighbourhood of Rio was a favourite collecting ground for Lepi doptera. It looked as though I should not be able to make any valuable scien tific discoveries during a stay of a few years there, but that my outlook would be broadened. Now, after a year at Rio, during which all too little time could be spared for entomology, I venture to summarise my impressions of the Lepi doptera of the city and its neighbourhood and of general conditions affecting their life and their study, in the hope that these may interest readers outside Brazil. They fall into the following subject headings: The study: state of knowledge. The butterfly industry. The habitat: state of botanical knowledge. Representation of groups of Lepidoptera. Characteristic patterns, including mimetic and melanistic; extreme adap- tations. Phenology. Character of the fauna. Breeding, catching, and keeping. THE STUDY OF LEPIDOPTERA AND THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Rio is a city of about three million inhabitants. I t is the federal capital of one of the largest countries in the world. -
A Revolutionary Protocol to Describe Understudied Hyperdiverse Taxa
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift und Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift in Vereinigung) Jahr/Year: 2019 Band/Volume: NF_66 Autor(en)/Author(s): Meierotto Sarah, Sharkey Michael J., Janzen Daniel H., Hallwachs Winnie, Hebert Paul D. N., Chapman Eric G., Smith M. Alex Artikel/Article: A revolutionary protocol to describe understudied hyperdiverse taxa and overcome the taxonomic impediment 119-145 ©https://dez.pensoft.net/;Licence: CC BY 4.0 Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 66 (2) 2019, 119–145 | DOI 10.3897/dez.66.34683 A revolutionary protocol to describe understudied hyperdiverse taxa and overcome the taxonomic impediment Sarah Meierotto1, Michael J. Sharkey1, Daniel H. Janzen2, Winnie Hallwachs2, Paul D. N. Hebert3, Eric G. Chapman1, M. Alex Smith4 1 Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA 2 Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6018, USA 3 Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada 4 Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada http://zoobank.org/FDA33662-0595-4AC1-B9BA-9F2C1311D114 Corresponding author: Sarah Meierotto ([email protected]); Michael J. Sharkey ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Zimmermann ♦ Received 21 March 2019 ♦ Accepted 2 July 2019 ♦ Published 25 July 2019 Abstract Here we elucidate and justify a DNA barcode approach to insect species description that can be applied to name tens of thousands of species of Ichneumonoidea and many other species-rich taxa. Each description consists of a lateral habitus image of the specimen, a COI barcode diagnosis, and the holotype specimen information required by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. -
Arctiidae: Arctiinae
GENERAL NOTES joumai of the Lepidopterists' Society .58(3) , 2004,173-177 DEFENSIVE FLOCCULENT EMISSIONS IN A TIGER MOTH, HOMOEOCERA STICTOSOMA (ARCTIIDAE:ARCTIINAE) Additional key words: anti predator, Euchromiini, Panama, subabdominal pouch, moth, chemical defense. Tiger moths (Arctiidae) exhibit a wide range of an subabdominal flo cculcnt throughout the Euchromiini tipredator adaptations, including ultrasound reception (R. Simmons, pers. com.), little is known of its func and production, refl ex immobilization, wasp mimicry, tion. Conner et al. (2000) provided experimental evi and chemical secretions in the form of foams and liq dence for its role in courtship in one species, Cosmo uids (see Beebe & Kenedy 19.57, Blest 1964, Roth soma myrodora Dyar, whereby males increase their schild et al. 1979, Fullard 1990, Conner 1999, Weller probability of mating by enveloping the female with et a1. 1999). While performing field studies in Panama flocculent. Females covered with this material, in over the course of several years, we observed what ap turn, are thought to be chemically protected against pears to be a novel mode of defense for the Lepi spiders, due to the high pyrrolizidine alkaloid content doptera- the expulsion of abdominal 'flocculent' mate of the flocculent filaments. Flocculent has also been rial in a neotropical tigcr moth, Homoeoeera documented to playa role in courtship in two other stietosoma Druce (Arctiidae, Arctiinae, Euchromiini) species, Syntomeicia melanthus, which actively re (Jacobson & Weller 2002). In this note we summarize leases flocculent (Sanderford 1992), and S. ipomoeae, our observations on the behavior associated with floc which flashes its flocculent briefly, but does not release culent release, and describe some structural and it during courtship (Johnson 2002). -
Check List Lists of Species Check List 12(6): 1988, 12 November 2016 Doi: ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors
12 6 1988 the journal of biodiversity data 12 November 2016 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 12(6): 1988, 12 November 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.6.1988 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. II — Subtribe Pericopina Walker, [1865] José A. Teston1* and Viviane G. Ferro2 1 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais da Amazônia and Instituto de Ciências da Educação, Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidópteros Neotropicais. Rua Vera Paz s/n, CEP 68040-255, Santarém, PA, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia. Caixa Postal 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This study aims to identify and record collections and also use data from literature. This specimens of the lepidopteran tribe Arctiini from the work, a continuation of Teston and Ferro (2016), aims Brazilian Amazon, as well as update the previous lists to increase knowledge of the diversity of Arctiinae of this tribe, based on specimens from collections and subfamily in the Amazon region. a literature review. Sixty-two species of Pericopina were recorded, of which six are newly recorded from the MATERIALS AND METHODS Brazilian Amazon. We made intensive literature searches and exami- ned the entomological collections of the Instituto Key words: Amazon; day-flying moths; inventory; Nacional de Pesquisas na Amazônia (INPA; Manaus), Noctuoidea; tiger moths Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG; Belém), Coleção Becker (VOB; Camacan), Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure of the Universidade Federal do INTRODUCTION Paraná (DZUP; Curitiba), Fundação Instituto Oswaldo There are approximately 6,000 species of Arctiinae Cruz (FIOC; Rio de Janeiro), Museu de Zoologia of the moths in the Neotropical Region (Heppner 1991). -
Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) Filled with Crystallizing Material
Journal of Insect Science, (2019) 19(5): 21; 1–12 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iez099 Research ‘Crystal Macrosetae’: Novel Scales and Bristles in Male Arctiine Moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) Filled with Crystallizing Material Michael Boppré,1, Ottmar W. Fischer, Hannes Freitag, and Anita Kiesel Forstzoologie und Entomologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, D-79085 Freiburg i.Br., Germany and 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Phyllis Weintraub Received 9 August 2019; Editorial decision 5 September 2019 Abstract Scales, exoskeletal features characteristic of the Lepidoptera, occur in enormous structural and functional diversity. They cover the wing membranes and other body parts and give butterflies and moths their often stunning appearance. Generally, the patterns made by scales are visual signals for intra- and interspecific communication. In males, scales and/or bristles also make up the androconial organs, which emit volatile signals during courtship. Here, a structurally and putative functionally novel type of scales and bristles is reported: ‘crystal macrosetae’. These lack trabeculae and windows, are made up by a very thin and flexible envelope only and contain crystallizing material. In ‘crystal scales’, there is a flat surface ornamentation of modified ridges, while ‘crystal bristles’ often show large protrusions. Crystal macrosetae usually cannot be reliably recognized without destruction. Apparently, they serve as containers for large amounts of material that is viscous in living moths, highly hygroscopic, crystallizes when specimens dry up, and can be visualized by scanning electron microscopy. Crystal macrosetae occur in males only, always associated with or making up androconial organs located on various parts of the body, and have numerous forms with diverse surface ornamentation across many species and genera. -
Extreme Diversity of Tropical Parasitoid Wasps Exposed by Iterative Integration of Natural History, DNA Barcoding, Morphology, and Collections
Extreme diversity of tropical parasitoid wasps exposed by iterative integration of natural history, DNA barcoding, morphology, and collections M. Alex Smith*†, Josephine J. Rodriguez‡, James B. Whitfield‡, Andrew R. Deans§, Daniel H. Janzen†¶, Winnie Hallwachs¶, and Paul D. N. Hebert* *The Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph Ontario, N1G 2W1 Canada; ‡Department of Entomology, 320 Morrill Hall, University of Illinois, 505 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801; §Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7613, 2301 Gardner Hall, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613; and ¶Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6018 Contributed by Daniel H. Janzen, May 31, 2008 (sent for review April 18, 2008) We DNA barcoded 2,597 parasitoid wasps belonging to 6 microgas- A detailed recognition of species in parasitoid communities is trine braconid genera reared from parapatric tropical dry forest, cloud necessary because of the pivotal role parasitoids play in food web forest, and rain forest in Area de Conservacio´ n Guanacaste (ACG) in structure and dynamics. While generalizations about the effects of northwestern Costa Rica and combined these data with records of parasitoids on community diversity are complex (7), a common- caterpillar hosts and morphological analyses. We asked whether place predictor of the impact of a parasitoid species on local host barcoding and morphology discover the same provisional species and dynamics is whether the parasitoid is a generalist or specialist. A whether the biological entities revealed by our analysis are congruent generalist, especially a mobile one, is viewed as stabilizing food webs with wasp host specificity. Morphological analysis revealed 171 (see ref. -
Nonchalant Flight in Tiger Moths (Erebidae: Arctiinae) Is Correlated with Unpalatability
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 16 December 2019 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00480 Nonchalant Flight in Tiger Moths (Erebidae: Arctiinae) Is Correlated With Unpalatability Nicolas J. Dowdy 1,2* and William E. Conner 1 1 Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States, 2 Department of Zoology, Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI, United States Many aposematic animals are well-known to exhibit generally sluggish movements. However, less is known about their escape responses when under direct threat of predation. In this study, we characterize the anti-bat escape responses of 5 species of tiger moth (Erebidae: Arctiinae), a subfamily of Lepidoptera which possess ultrasound-sensitive ears. These ears act as an early-warning system which can detect the ultrasonic cries of nearby echolocating bats, allowing the moths to enact evasive flight behaviors in an effort to escape predation. We examine the role that unpalatability plays in predicting the likelihood that individuals of a given species will enact escape behaviors in response to predation. We hypothesized that more unpalatable species would be less likely to exhibit escape maneuvers (i.e., more nonchalant) than their less unpalatable counterparts. Our results demonstrate significant interspecific variation in Edited by: the degree to which tiger moths utilize evasive flight behaviors to escape bat predators Piotr Jablonski, as well as in their degree of unpalatability. We provide evidence for the existence of a Seoul National University, South Korea nonchalance continuum of anti-bat evasive flight response among tiger moths and show Reviewed by: Changku Kang, that species are arrayed along this continuum based on their relative unpalatability to Carleton University, Canada bat predators.