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Phasmida, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae) Belgian Journal of Entomology 76: 1–11 (2018) ISSN: 2295-0214 www.srbe-kbve.be urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:34E2ECC5-5E63-45CA-B128-D39CA5D77491 Belgian Journal of Entomology New synonymy and new records in the stick insect genus Medauromorpha Bresseel & Constant, 2017 (Phasmida, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae) Jérôme CONSTANT¹ & Joachim BRESSEEL² 1,2 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O.D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 1 Email: [email protected] 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:3C4EF358-9716-46F0-8575-26BE1EDE4349 2 Email: [email protected] (corresponding author) Published: Brussels, October 25, 2018 Citation: CONSTANT J. & BRESSEEL J., 2018. - New synonymy and new records in the stick insect genus Medauromorpha Bresseel & Constant, 2017 (Phasmida, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 76: 1–11. ISSN: 1374-5514 (Print Edition) ISSN: 2295-0214 (Online Edition) The Belgian Journal of Entomology is published by the Royal Belgian Society of Entomology, a non-profit association established on April 9, 1855. Head office: Vautier street 29, B-1000 Brussels. The publications of the Society are partly sponsored by the University Foundation of Belgium. In compliance with Article 8.6 of the ICZN, printed versions of all papers are deposited in the following libraries: - Royal Library of Belgium, Boulevard de l’Empereur 4, B-1000 Brussels. - Library of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautier street 29, B-1000 Brussels. - American Museum of Natural History Library, Central Park West at 79th street, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA. - Central library of the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, rue Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire 38, F-75005 Paris, France. - Library of the Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Genève, route de Malagnou 1, CH-1208 Genève, Suisse. - Zoological Record, Thomson Reuters, Publication Processing, 1500 Spring Garden Street, Fourth Floor, Philadelphia PA 19130, USA. Front cover: Medauromorpha foedata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907). Female specimen in nature, Ke Go N.R., 11.VII.2017. 2 Belgian Journal of Entomology, 76: 1–11 (2018) New synonymy and new records in the stick insect genus Medauromorpha Bresseel & Constant, 2017 (Phasmida, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae) Jérôme CONSTANT¹ & Joachim BRESSEEL² 1,2 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O.D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 1 Email: [email protected] 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:3C4EF358-9716-46F0-8575-26BE1EDE4349 2 Email: [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract Ramulus augustus (Carl, 1913) is proposed as a new junior synonym of Medauromorpha regina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) and illustrated for the first time from its holotype. New records are given for M. foedata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) from Pu Mat National Park and Ke Go Nature Reserve, extending the distribution of the species further to the south in Central Vietnam. Keywords: Phasmatodea, Medaurini, Clitumnini, Vietnam, China, Global Taxonomic Initiative Introduction We have recently described the genus Medauromorpha Bresseel & Constant, 2017 in the tribe Medaurini (Phasmatidae: Clitumninae) to include three species from North Vietnam and southern China: M. baviensis Bresseel & Constant, 2017, M. foedata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) and M. regina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) (BRESSEEL & CONSTANT, 2017). The identification of specimens of stick insects collected during a recent expedition in the framework of the Global Taxonomic Initiative project “A step further in the entomodiversity of Vietnam”, in July 2017, revealed two new locations for M. foedata that extend the distribution of the species to Central Vietnam. The examination of the female holotype of Ramulus augustus (Carl, 1913) showed that the species is a junior synonym of M. regina. The present paper aims to provide the new records of M. foedata together with an updated distribution map, to illustrate live specimens and eggs of the respective new populations, and to propose R. augustus as a junior synonym of M. regina. Material and methods Due to their nocturnal behaviour, like most Phasmida, the specimens of Medauromorpha were collected at night. A light-weight and water-proof Petzl MYO RXP head torch was used during collecting. The females were kept alive in a mesh pop up cage (Exo Terra explorarium™) for producing eggs. The specimens were euthanized by an injection with ethanol, stored in airtight plastic “zip”-bags in wood chips (used in rodent cages) and 3 CONSTANT J. & BRESSEEL J. Medauromorpha (Phasmatidae, Clitumninae) sprinkled with etylacetate (EtOAc) to prevent rotting, mould and keeping the specimens flexible. The bags were frozen on arrival and the specimens mounted later on. The photographs of the collection specimen were taken with a Canon 700D camera equipped with a Sigma 50 mm Macro lens, these of the wild specimens with a Sony DSC-H300 camera and these of the eggs with a Leica EZ4W stereo-microscope with an integrated camera, and stacked with CombineZ software. They were optimized with Adobe Photoshop CS3. Observations were done with a Leica MZ8 stereo-microscope. The distribution map was produced with SimpleMappr (SHORTHOUSE, 2010). Acronyms used for the collections: MHNG = Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland. RBINS = Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium. VNMN = Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Hanoi, Vietnam. Abbreviations: B.S.: Biological Station N.P.: National Park N.R.: Nature Reserve Taxonomy Family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 Subfamily Clitumninae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 Tribe Medaurini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 Genus Medauromorpha Bresseel & Constant, 2017 Medauromorpha BRESSEEL & CONSTANT, 2017: 5 [described, distribution, key to species, biology]. Type species: Cuniculina regina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 by original designation. Medauromorpha – HO, 2017: 518 [species from China]. DISTRIBUTION. Currently known from different localities in North and Central Vietnam and from Guangxi Province, southern China (Fig. 4). Species included 1. Medauromorpha baviensis Bresseel & Constant, 2017 [Vietnam: Ba Vi N.P.]. 2. Medauromorpha foedata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) [Vietnam: Tam Dao N.P., Cuc Phuong N.P., Tay Yen Tu N.R., Ngoc Son-Ngo Luong N.R., Ba Vi N.P., Mt. Mauson, Pu Mat N.P., Ke Go N.R.; China: Guangxi, Shangsi: Shiwadashan]. 3. Medauromorpha regina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) [Vietnam: Ba Be N.P., Cham Chu N.P, Tay Yen Tu N.R., Me Linh B.S., Than Moi, Mt. Mauson, Na Hang; China: Longzhou County, Longgang]. = Baculum spinicornum Chen & He, 2000 (BRESSEEL & CONSTANT, 2017). = Ramulus augustus (Carl, 1913) syn. nov. 4 Belgian Journal of Entomology 76: 1–11 (2018) Medauromorpha foedata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) Figs 1–4 Clitumnus foedatus BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL, 1907: 190 [description]. Clitumnus foedatus – GIGLIO-TOS, 1910: 16 [redescription]. Baculum foedatum – BROCK, 1998: 29 [catalogued]. Ramulus foedatus – OTTE & BROCK, 2005: 302 [catalogued]. Medauromorpha foedata – BRESSEEL & CONSTANT, 2017: 15 [keyed], 21 [redescription], figs 1 B; 4–5; 8 B–D; 11–12 [male, female, eggs, nymphs, distribution map]. — HO, 2017: 518 [keyed, first record from China]. MATERIAL EXAMINED VIETNAM: 12♂♂, 6♀♀: Ha Tinh Province, Ke Go Nature reserve, 18°09’N 105°55’E, 10- 14.VII.2017, GTI project, leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.498 (RBINS); 4♂♂, 3♀♀: Nge An Province, Pu Mat National Park, 18°59’N 104°40’E, 4-9.VII.2017, night collecting, GTI project, leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.498 (RBINS) [see BRESSEEL & CONSTANT (2017) for the additional material examined by the authors]. NOTE. The eggs of the populations from Ke Go N.R. (Fig. 3 A–B) and Pu Mat N.P. (Fig. 3 C– D) perfectly match the description given in Bresseel & Constant (2017), confirming the species identification. DISTRIBUTION. The new records greatly extend the distribution of the species to the south, to Ha Tinh and Nge An provinces in Central Vietnam (Fig. 4). Medauromorpha regina (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) Fig. 5 Cuniculina regina BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL, 1907: 201 [described]. Cuniculina augusta CARL, 1913: 17 [described, compared with C. regina]. syn. nov. Baculum spinicornum CHEN & HE, 2000: 396 [described (in Chinese)], fig. 3 [male habitus and terminalia illustrated] (synonymised by BRESSEEL & CONSTANT, 2017). Baculum reginum – HAUSLEITHNER, 1988: 195; fig. 2 I [transferred to Baculum; egg described, illustrated; placed in Baculum hyphereon group]. — BROCK, 1998: 53 [2 female syntypes catalogued; male syntype not traced]. Ramulus reginus – OTTE & BROCK, 2005: 306 [catalogued]. Ramulus spinicornus – OTTE & BROCK, 2005: 307 [transferred to Ramulus, catalogued]. — HENNEMANN et al., 2008: 33 [catalogued from China]. Baculum spinicornum – CHEN & HE, 2008: 269 [described (in Chinese)], fig. 232 [male habitus and terminalia illustrated]. Medauromorpha regina – BRESSEEL & CONSTANT 2017: 15 [keyed], 26 [redescription], figs 1 A; 6–7; 8 E–H; 13 A–C; 14–17 [male, female, eggs, nymphs, distribution map]. — HO, 2017: 518 [keyed]. non Baculum reginum — BROCK, 1998: 53 [typo for B. regulum]. 5 CONSTANT J. & BRESSEEL J. Medauromorpha (Phasmatidae, Clitumninae) Fig. 1. Medauromorpha foedata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907). Specimens in nature, Ke Go N.R., 11.VII.2017. A, male. B–C, female.
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