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CHAPTER 47 PULP of WOOD OR of OTHER FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL; WASTE and SCRAP of PAPER OR PAPERBOARD X 47-1 Note L
)&f1y3X CHAPTER 47 PULP OF WOOD OR OF OTHER FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL; WASTE AND SCRAP OF PAPER OR PAPERBOARD X 47-1 Note l. For the purposes of heading 4702, the expression "chemical wood pulp, dissolving grades" means chemical woodpulp having by weight an insoluble fraction of 92 percent or more for soda or sulfate woodpulp or of 88 percent or more for sulfite woodpulp after one hour in a caustic soda solution containing 18 percent sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 20oC, and for sulfite woodpulp an ash content that does not exceed 0.15 percent by weight. )&f2y3X X 47-2 4701.00.00 00 4 Mechanical woodpulp................................ t....... Free Free 4702.00.00 Chemical woodpulp, dissolving grades............... ........ Free Free 20 9 Sulfite....................................... t 40 5 Sulfate or soda............................... t 4703 Chemical woodpulp, soda or sulfate, other than dissolving grades: Unbleached: 4703.11.00 00 9 Coniferous............................... t....... Free Free 4703.19.00 00 1 Nonconiferous............................ t....... Free Free Semibleached or bleached: 4703.21.00 Coniferous............................... ........ Free Free 20 3 Semibleached........................ t 40 9 Bleached............................ t 4703.29.00 Nonconiferous............................ ........ Free Free 20 5 Semibleached........................ t 40 1 Bleached............................ t 4704 Chemical woodpulp, sulfite, other than dissolving grades: Unbleached: 4704.11.00 00 8 Coniferous............................... t....... Free Free 4704.19.00 00 0 Nonconiferous............................ t....... Free Free Semibleached or bleached: 4704.21.00 00 6 Coniferous............................... t....... Free Free 4704.29.00 00 8 Nonconiferous............................ t....... Free Free 4705.00.00 00 0 Semichemical woodpulp.............................. t....... Free Free 4706 Pulps of other fibrous cellulosic material: 4706.10.00 00 7 Cotton linters pulp.......................... -
Q2 2021 Presentation 16 July 2021
Q2 2021 presentation 16 July 2021 Follow us on LinkedIn www.norskeskog.com Sustainable and innovative industry ENTERING Biochemicals 1,000 tonnes of 500 tonnes of 300 tonnes of ▪ Leading publication paper producer with five & materials biochemicals capacity1 CEBINA capacity CEBICO capacity (pilot) industrial sites globally Q1 2023 Q4 2021 ▪ Ongoing transition into higher growth and ENTERING higher value markets Renewable Interliner 760k tonnes of ~200k tonnes of ▪ Becoming a leading independent European packaging containerboard capacity Interliner capacity recycled containerboard company in 2023 Q4 2022 ▪ Packaging market growth and margin EXPANDING outlook strengthened since announcement Waste-to- Green bio- Sustainable energy plant mass energy ▪ High return waste-to-energy project +400 GWh of waste- ~425 GWh of wood ~28 GWh of biogas ~1,000 GWh of biomass energy based energy capacity pellets capacity energy capacity energy capacity2 improving green energy mix in Q2 2022 Q2 2022 ▪ Promising biochemicals and materials projects spearheaded by Circa PRESENT ▪ Industrial sites portfolio provide foundation for Publication 1,400k tonnes of 400k tonnes of 360k tonnes of further industrial development paper Newsprint capacity LWC capacity SC capacity Under construction Date Estimated start-up date 2 1) Norske Skog is the largest shareholder with ~26% ownership position in Circa; 2) Installed capacity for biofuel and waste from recycled paper of 230 MW Second quarter in brief Final investment decision made for Golbey conversion to containerboard -
Deinking of Screen-Printed Electrodes Printed on Invasive Plant-Based Paper
sustainability Article Article DeinkingDeinking of of Screen-Printed Screen-Printed Electrodes Printed on InvasiveInvasive Plant-Based Plant-Based Paper UrškaUrška Kav Kavˇciˇc*čič *, Igor, Igor Karlovits Karlovits and and Janja Janja Zule Zule PulpPulp and and Paper Paper Institute, Institute, Bogiši Bogiši´ceva8,ćeva 8, 1000 Ljubljana, Slov Slovenia;enia; igor.karlovits@icp-lj. [email protected] (I.K.); janja.zule@icp- [email protected] (J.Z.) (J.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 January 2020; Accepted: 6 February 2020; Published: date Received: 21 January 2020; Accepted: 9 February 2020; Published: 12 February 2020 Abstract: The deinking of paper-based printed electronics is a growing concern regarding the Abstract: The deinking of paper-based printed electronics is a growing concern regarding the increase increase of printed electronics products. The benefits of using paper-based substrates instead of of printed electronics products. The benefits of using paper-based substrates instead of polymer polymer or ceramic for the single-use printed electrodes can contribute to sustainability goals. The or ceramic for the single-use printed electrodes can contribute to sustainability goals. The use of use of invasive plant species for making paper substrates for printed electronics is a unique invasive plant species for making paper substrates for printed electronics is a unique opportunity opportunity to have several environmental benefits. In this study, the recycling issue of these to have several environmental benefits. In this study, the recycling issue of these products through products through the use of the deinking technique was evaluated. Screen-printed electrodes the use of the deinking technique was evaluated. -
ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1 Main Figures Per Area
NORSKE SKOG ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1 Main figures per Area 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 Area Paper Operating revenue NOK million 9,284 9,493 8,066 5,831 4,731 4,773 5,855 6,733 5,768 Operating profit NOK million 1,134 2,078 1,708 454 469 95 656 721 398 Operating margin % 12.2 21.9 21.2 7.8 9.9 2.0 11.2 10.7 6.9 Area Fibre Operating revenue NOK million 1,376 1,222 2,171 1,498 1,052 1,202 1,247 1,709 2,025 Operating profit NOK million 49 -127 682 178 -187 -176 -164 327 615 Operating margin % 3.6 -10.4 31.4 11.9 -17.8 -14.6 -13.2 19.1 30.4 Area Building Materials Operating revenue NOK million 2,667 2,579 2,333 2,048 1,704 1,688 1,725 1,960 1,911 Operating profit NOK million -16 27 96 146 85 64 9 107 93 Operating margin % -0.6 1.0 4.1 7.1 5.0 3.8 0.5 5.5 4.9 Operating revenue per market Operating revenue per product Rest of Other world 8% 2% Pulp 8% Norway 23% Newsprint Special grades 1% USA 10% 40% SC magazine paper 20% Other Europe 25% Germany 15% LWC magazine paper 9% UK 11% France 8% Building materials 20% 2 NORSKE SKOG ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1997 Highlights Price decline caused weaker result Growth in sawn timber Expansion in Eastern Europe Prices of paper and pulp fell during the In September, Norske Skog took over In November, Norske Skog took over first quarter of 1997. -
Paper Recycling Technology Detailed Part 1A
Paper Recycling Technology and Science Dr. Richard A. Venditti Paper Science and Engineering Forest Biomaterials Department North Carolina State University Lecture: Paper recycling and technology course introduction and objectives Dr. Richard Venditti Faculty member in the Paper Science and Engineering Program in the Forest Biomaterials Department at North Carolina State University PhD in Chemical Engineering, BS in Pulp and Paper Science and Chemical Engineering Research areas: � Paper recycling � Utilization of forest/agricultural materials for new applications � Life cycle analysis Named a TAPPI Fellow in 2012 Relevant research projects: – The detection of adhesive contaminants – The changes in fibers upon recycling – Automatic sorting of recovered papers – Flotation deinking surfactants – Agglomeration deinking – Screening phenomena and pressure sensitive adhesives – Deposition of adhesive contaminants – Neural networks to control deinking operations – Sludge conversion to bio-ethanol and to bio- materials Course Outline The US Paper Recycling Industry Recovered Paper Grades and Contaminants Effect of Recycling on Fibers/Paper Unit Operations � Pulping, Cleaning, Screening, Washing, Flotation, Dispersion, Bleaching, ….. Image Analysis, Deinking Chemicals System Design Advanced/Additional Topics Course Activities Viewing of the Videos of Lectures � Base lectures by Venditti � Guest lectures from industry leaders Homework assignments Final Exam Critical Issues in Recycling: Going deeper into the recovered paper stream -
Ciudad Y Territorio Virtual
A NEW LANGUAGE IS BORN PATRICK MCGLOIN Director General ViaNova IT AS Sandvika - Noruega www.vianovasystems.com All professions have developed their own language. A professional language is mainly used to ensure clear communication within the profession but also has been used to mystify and ensure status. Doctors, lawyers, scientist and yes Civil Engineers have developed a communication that is specific to their particular area. This worked well as long as the necessity to communicate was limited to the profession or the chosen few that needed to interact. Today this is no longer good enough. Our society has become more and more complex and the requirements to a design process have increased enormously. Many people and groups inside and outside the design teams have a right and need to understand what is happing and what the result will be. This applies to both large and small engineering projects. Without a language that is easily understood the risk increases that “bad” decisions are made, and also opens for design mistakes. A middle size-engineering project be it a new road, a new rail line or an urban renewal project is a long process including the assessment of many alternatives. It can also include environmental impact studies and changes or improvements to utilities. It always enjoys a high media profile both positive and negative but often negative with interest groups all trying to influence the result. The role of the design group is to present the various alternatives in a professional way giving the decision makers the best possible basis to chose the best solution. -
The Effects of Deinking on the Coating Compounds Used on Carbonless Business Forms
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 11-1-1991 The Effects of deinking on the coating compounds used on carbonless business forms Brooke Merrill Tinney Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Tinney, Brooke Merrill, "The Effects of deinking on the coating compounds used on carbonless business forms" (1991). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School ofPrinting Management and Sciences Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York Certificate of Approval Master's Thesis This is to certify that the Master's Thesis of Brooke Merrill Tinney With a major in Printing Technology has been approved by the Thesis Committee as satisfactory for the thesis requirement for the Master of Science degree at the convocation of Thesis Committee: Joseph E. Brown Thesis Advisor Andreas Lenger Research Advi$or Joseph L. Noga Graduate Program Coordinator George H. Ryan Director or Designate The Effects of Deinking on the Coating Compounds Used on Carbonless Business Forms by Brooke Merrill Tinney A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Printing Management and Sciences in the College of Graphic Arts and Photography of the Rochester Institute of Technology November 1991 Thesis Advisor: Professor Joseph E. Brown Research Advisor: Dr. Andreas Langner Title of Thesis: The Effects of Deinking on the Coating Compounds Used on Carbonless Business Forms I, Brooke Merrill Tinney, hereby grant permission to the Wallace Memorial Library of R.I.T. -
Alternative Use of Deinking Sludge As a Source of Fibers in Fiber-Cement Manufacture
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by EPrints Complutense CELLULOSE CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY ALTERNATIVE USE OF DEINKING SLUDGE AS A SOURCE OF FIBERS IN FIBER-CEMENT MANUFACTURE ANGELES BLANCO, CARLOS NEGRO, ELENA FUENTE and LUIS MIGUEL SÁNCHEZ Department of Chemical Engineering, Chemistry Faculty, Avda. Complutense s/n 28040 Madrid, Spain The present paper, contributing to solving two different problems related both to the chemical industry and the environment, is a feasibility study on the utilization of the deinking sludge (the most important waste from papermaking) as a raw material for fiber-cement manufacture, in which asbestos has been recently replaced by other fibers because of the hazard it induces. The results obtained show that the use of deinking sludge as a source of cellulose in fiber-cement manufacture is feasible and could improve product strength, if 5% of the virgin fibers are replaced by fibers and fines from the deinking sludge. It is also possible to replace up to 10% of the virgin fibers, with no loss in product strength. These results, if confirmed on a mill scale, would improve the economy of the process, as due to lower waste costs. Keywords: fiber-cement, deinking sludge, recycling, waste management, sustainability, papermaking wastes INTRODUCTION As known, papermaking is an industry However, recycling operations, espe- leader from the standpoint of recycling and cially deinking, generate an important sustainability, the main reason being that quantity of wastes, representing 70% of the virgin and recycled fibers can be used wastes produced by the European pulp and together, sometimes contributing with paper industry. -
Carbon-13 in Groundwater from English and Norwegian Crystalline Rock Aquifers: a Tool for Deducing the Origin of Alkalinity?
Sustain. Water Resour. Manag. DOI 10.1007/s40899-017-0203-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Carbon-13 in groundwater from English and Norwegian crystalline rock aquifers: a tool for deducing the origin of alkalinity? Simon Bottrell1 · Emma V. Hipkins1,2 · James M. Lane1 · Rose A. Zegos1 · David Banks3,4 · Bjørn S. Frengstad5 Received: 28 May 2016 / Accepted: 20 October 2017 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication 13 Abstract The C signature is evaluated for various envi- by CO2. A combined consideration of pH, alkalinity and ronmental compartments (vegetation, soils, soil gas, rock carbon isotope data, plotted alongside theoretical evolution- and groundwater) for three crystalline rock terrains in Eng- ary pathways on bivariate diagrams, strongly suggests real land and Norway. The data are used to evaluate the extent to evolutionary pathways are likely to be hybrid, potentially which stable carbon isotopic data can be applied to deduce involving both open and closed CO2 conditions. whether the alkalinity in crystalline bedrock groundwaters 13 has its origin in hydrolysis of carbonate or silicate minerals Keywords CO2 sink · Carbonate · Silicate · C isotope · by CO2. The resolution of this issue has profound impli- Groundwater · Granite cations for the role of weathering of crystalline rocks as a global sink for CO2. In the investigated English terrain (Isles of Scilly), groundwaters are hydrochemically immature and Introduction DIC is predominantly in the form of carbonic acid with a soil gas signature. In the Norwegian terrains, the evidence is Hydrogeochemistry, alkalinity and the global CO2 sink not conclusive but is consistent with a significant fraction of the groundwater DIC being derived from silicate hydrolysis Relatively little recent discussion has taken place in the sci- entific literature regarding the evolution of carbonate alka- This article is part of the special issue on Sustainable Resource linity in groundwater in crystalline silicate bedrock aquifers, Management: Water Practice Issues. -
Benefits of Polycups Stock Over Other Waste Paper Grades in Paper Recycling
EDITORIAL bioresources.com Benefits of Polycups Stock over Other Waste Paper Grades in Paper Recycling Avdhesh K. Gangwar It is never too late or too early to invent alternative processes for the betterment of our routine life. For paper production, trees are being cut in huge quantities each day, and this directly affects our day to day life by making atmospheric conditions less favorable. Waste paper can be recycled on average 4 to 6 times while maintaining acceptable qualities in recycled paper. To save forest resources, we should move ahead towards using more and more waste paper for paper production. A wasted resource can be recycled either to make the same product or by manufacturing new products, e.g. cardboard boxes, newspaper, writing and printing papers, and paper bags, etc. Several waste paper grades are not being fully utilized, and their use might allow increased paper recycling to produce new recovered paper with specified paper qualities. Polycup stock is an example of an under-utilized type of wastepaper that has the potential to substitute effectively for virgin pulp production. Keywords: Deinking; Paper grades; Paper recycling; Polycups Contact information: Department of Biotechnology, Thapar University, P. O. Box 32, Pin- 147004, Patiala, India; [email protected] Recycle more to save our environment, but is it really easy to do? This editorial considers a way to minimize waste by using a neglected waste paper grade for the manufacture of paper. Ordinarily, for this to happen, adequate deinking of recycled fibre is needed to remove all ink and other unwanted materials from the secondary fibres. -
Faunaen I Enningdalselva Og Indre Iddefjord
Rapport 8 - 1995 Faunaen i Enningdalselva og Indre Iddefjord ; . ~-:" . ~ ~, s~ 9 'CC< PP·· ·rt r-, 1 B , ;2. oa a j;) - Q. g ' - 300 Fylkesmannen i Østfold Milj•vem.:::1vdelingen POSTADRESSE: STATENS HUS, POSTBOKS 325, 1502 MOSS. TLF: 69 24 71 00 Dato: 13.7.1995 Rapport nr: 8, 1995 ISBN nr: 82- 7395- 105- 7 Ra:wortens tittel: Faunaen i Enningdalselva og Indre Iddefjord, med oversikt over naturfaglig litteratur Forfatter(e): Lars Afzelius, Tjåmo Marinbiologiska Laboratorium Geir Hardeng, fylkesmannen i Østfold Oppdracs!Pver: Fylkesmannen i Østfold, miljøvernavdelingen Ekstrakt: Rapporten gir oversikt over virvelløse dyr påvist i Enningdalselva l Berbyelva fra riksgrensen til utløpet i Indre Iddefjord, med vekt på snegl (Gastropoda), øyenstikkere (Odonata), vårfluer (Trichoptera), døgnfluer (Ephemeroptera), steinfluer (Plecoptera), knott (Simulidae) og zooplankton. Vel120 arter er påvist i elva i årene 1967-95. Av disse står ca.hver 6. art (ialt 19 arter) på den offisielle norske «rødliste» for truete og sårbare arter. Elva er varig vernet mot kraftutbygging og er et «nordisk vernevassdrag>> med meget høy verneverdi. Bunnfaunaen i Berbyelvas utløpsområder i Indre Iddefjord er undersøkt på 26 stasjoner fra elvas utløp og utover i Iddefjordens brakkvannssone. Området er meget grunt, med stor variasjon i saltholdighet og temperatur. Brakkvannsfaunaen er artsfattig, men meget individrik, vel tilpasset et miljø med meget store naturlige variasjoner og vekslende isforhold. Periodevis opptrer marine arter. Flere sjeldne brakkvannsarter finnes. Området er stort, meget lite påvirket og karakteriseres som et unikt brakkvannsområde i Skandinavia. Rapporten avsluttes med en emne-inndelt naturfaglig bibliografi for vassdragets nedre deler og Indre lddefjord. 4emneord: Nordisk vernevassdrag Brakkvannsområde Virvelløse dyr Bibliografi Forord Mange interesser er knyttet til Enningdalsvassdraget helt sørøst i Østfold. -
True-Neutral Deinking
deinking True-Neutral Deinking Katahdin Paper Company’s East Millinocket, Maine mill switches to a new technology with ONP/OMG furnish and reduced chemical costs while stabilizing deinking operations. — By Herman Morrow, Bob Horacek, Kevin Hale, Scott Rosencrance In March 2004 Katahdin Paper Co.’s uncoated The primary benefits of true-neutral deinking can be groundwood paper mill in East Millinocket, Maine, became substantial, including significantly reduced chemical costs the first ongoing true-neutral deinking facility in the world (typically ranging from $2-$5 per ton) due to the elimina- using old newspapers (ONP) and old magazine grade tion of caustic, peroxide, chelant, biocide/catalase control, (OMG) recovered paper furnishes. and all or part of the sodium silicate from the pulper. Often, During the past year and a half of operations with the all or part of the sulfuric acid normally used prior to hydro- new true-neutral process, implemented in cooperation with sulfite bleaching is also eliminated. There are other related its developer Kemira Chemicals Inc., the mill has significantly advantages as well, since several of these eliminated chemi- reduced pulping and bleaching costs by completely eliminat- cals have serious safety and environmental implications. ing the usage of several chemicals, while maintaining pulp The quest for neutral or low-alkali deinking at quality, yield, and production. Switching to true-neutral has ONP/OMG mills has been increasing recently, partly due to also improved deinking process stability compared with the the highly competitive newsprint market in North America alkaline process previously used at East Millinocket. and the need for mills to reduce costs wherever possible.