(Crustacea: Amphipoda) and Their Manipulative Acanthocephalan Parasites
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The Life Cycle of the Parasite Pomphorhynchus Tereticollis in Reference to 0+ Cyprinids and the Intermediate Host Gammarus Spp in the UK
March 2020 The life cycle of the parasite Pomphorhynchus tereticollis in reference to 0+ cyprinids and the intermediate host Gammarus spp in the UK. Matthew J Harris Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master’s By Research Bournemouth University Supervisory team; Iain Green, Robert Britton and Demetra Andreou Acknowledgments I would like to thank all of my supervisors for the support they have given me through the project in regard to their enormous plethora of knowledge. In particular I would like to thank Dr Demetra Andreou as without her support, motivation and can-do attitude I may not have been able to finish this project. It was also Dr Andreou who originally inspired me to purse Parasitological studies and without her inspiration in my undergraduate studies, it is unlikely I would have studied a MRes as parasitology bewilders me like no field I have ever come across. I would also like to thank Dr Catherine Gutman-Roberts for allowing me access to samples that she had previously collected. As well as this, Dr Gutmann-Roberts was always helpful and friendly when questions were directed at her. Finally, I would also like to thank her for the help she gave to me regarding field work. Abstract Pomphorhynchus tereticollis is a recently resurrected parasite species that spans the UK and continental Europe. The parasite is the only Pomphorhynchus spp in the UK and has been researched since the early 1970’s. The species has an indirect life cycle which uses a Gammarus spp as an intermediate host and cyprinids and salmonids as final hosts although the main hosts are Squalis cephalus (S. -
Chapter 9 in Biology of the Acanthocephala]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 1985 Epizootiology: [Chapter 9 in Biology of the Acanthocephala] Brent B. Nickol University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs Part of the Parasitology Commons Nickol, Brent B., "Epizootiology: [Chapter 9 in Biology of the Acanthocephala]" (1985). Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology. 505. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/505 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Nickol in Biology of the Acanthocephala (ed. by Crompton & Nickol) Copyright 1985, Cambridge University Press. Used by permission. 9 Epizootiology Brent B. Nickol 9.1 Introduction In practice, epizootiology deals with how parasites spread through host populations, how rapidly the spread occurs and whether or not epizootics result. Prevalence, incidence, factors that permit establishment ofinfection, host response to infection, parasite fecundity and methods of transfer are, therefore, aspects of epizootiology. Indeed, most aspects of a parasite could be related in sorne way to epizootiology, but many ofthese topics are best considered in other contexts. General patterns of transmission, adaptations that facilitate transmission, establishment of infection and occurrence of epizootics are discussed in this chapter. When life cycles are unknown, little progress can be made in under standing the epizootiological aspects ofany group ofparasites. -
Cop1 Zootehnie 1(2019)
Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science. Vol. LXII, No. 1, 2019 ISSN 2285-5750; ISSN CD-ROM 2285-5769; ISSN Online 2393-2260; ISSN-L 2285-5750 HELMINTHS AND HELMINTH COMMUNITIES OFORPHEUS DACE (Squalius orpheus Kottelat & Economidis, 2006) FROM STRYAMA RIVER, BULGARIA Diana KIRIN, Mariya CHUNCHUKOVA, Dimitrinka KUZMANOVA Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Department of Agroecology and Environmental Protection 12 Mendeleev Street, 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract During 2018, studies on the biodiversity and biomonitoring by the biological elements for environmental quality: Squalius orpheus (endemic of Balkan Peninsula) and its helminths and helminth communities were carried out. In 59 specimens of Sq.orpheus, four specimens of intestinal helminths are fixed (Allocreadium isoporum (Kowal et Kulakowskaja, 1957); Caryophyllaeus brachycollis (Janiszewska, 1951); Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776); Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845)). P. laevis is distinguished with the highest prevalence and mean intensity (66.10% and 1.85, respectively). A. isoporum, P. laevis and Rh. denudata are core species for the helminth communities of Orpheus dace, while C. brachycollis is a component species. The eutrophication effects on the pathways of the parasitic flow and the structure of the helminth communities were traced. The bioindicator significance of the parasitic complexes was discussed. Key words: eutrophication effects, helminth communities, Stryama River, Squalius orpheus. INTRODUCTION Margaritov, 1966; Bauer, 1987; Moravec, 2013). Specimens are fixed and preserved in Stryama River (110.1 km long) is one of the 70% ethyl alcohol. The specimens of largest left tributaries of the Maritsa River in Trematoda and Cestoda are studied by methods Bulgaria. The freshwater ecosystem and the of Zashev and Margaritov (1966); Georgiev et adjacent areas are characterized by great al. -
(Acanthocephala). David Joseph Demont Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1978 The Life Cycle and Ecology of Octospiniferoides Chandleri Bullock 1957 (Acanthocephala). David Joseph Demont Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Demont, David Joseph, "The Life Cycle and Ecology of Octospiniferoides Chandleri Bullock 1957 (Acanthocephala)." (1978). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3276. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3276 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)” . If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. -
Increased Temperature Has No Consequence for Behavioral
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Increased temperature has no consequence for behavioral manipulation despite efects on both partners in the interaction between a crustacean host and a manipulative parasite Sophie Labaude1,2*, Frank Cézilly1, Lila De Marco1 & Thierry Rigaud1 Parasites alter many traits of their hosts. In particular, parasites known as “manipulative” may increase their probability of transmission by inducing phenotypic alterations in their intermediate hosts. Although parasitic-induced alterations can modify species’ ecological roles, the proximate factors modulating this phenomenon remain poorly known. As temperature is known to afect host–parasite associations, understanding its precise impact has become a major challenge in a context of global warming. Gammarids are ecologically important freshwater crustaceans and serve as intermediate hosts for several acanthocephalan species. These parasites induce multiple efects on gammarids, including alterations of their behavior, ultimately leading to modifcations in their functional role. Here, experimental infections were used to assess the efect of two temperatures on several traits of the association between Gammarus pulex and its acanthocephalan parasite Pomphorhynchus laevis. Elevated temperature afected hosts and parasites in multiple ways (decreased host survival, increased gammarids activity, faster parasites development and proboscis eversion). However, behavioral manipulation was unafected by temperature. These results suggest that predicted change in temperature may have little consequences on the trophic transmission of parasites through changes in manipulation, although it may modify it through increased infection success and faster parasites development. Abiotic conditions can strongly infuence interspecifc interactions and, ultimately, the dynamics of ecological communities. In direct connection with climate change, the understanding of such efect has become a major challenge in recent years1–3. -
Caractérisation Du Rôle Du Stade Non-Infectieux Du Parasite
Caractérisation du rôle du stade non-infectieux du parasite acanthocéphale Pomphorhynchus laevis dans la manipulation comportementale de son hôte intermédiaire amphipode Lucile Dianne To cite this version: Lucile Dianne. Caractérisation du rôle du stade non-infectieux du parasite acanthocéphale Pom- phorhynchus laevis dans la manipulation comportementale de son hôte intermédiaire amphipode. Sciences agricoles. Université de Bourgogne, 2012. Français. NNT : 2012DIJOS074. tel-00866995 HAL Id: tel-00866995 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866995 Submitted on 27 Sep 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ! ! Université! de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6282 Biogéosciences Équipe Écologie Évolutive Thèse Pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur de l’Université de Bourgogne Caractérisation du rôle du stade non-infectieux du parasite acanthocéphale Pomphorhynchus laevis dans la manipulation comportementale de son hôte intermédiaire amphipode Lucile Dianne Soutenue publiquement le 06 décembre 2012 Jury Loïc Bollache, Professeur, Université de Bourgogne Président Jacob Koella, Professeur, Université de Neuchâtel (Suisse) Examinateur Yannick Outreman, Professeur, Agrocampus Ouest, Rennes Rapporteur Marie-Jeanne Perrot-Minnot, Maître de conférences, Université de Bourgogne Directeur Thierry Rigaud, Directeur de recherches CNRS, Dijon Directeur Ana Rivero, Chargée de recherches CNRS, Montpellier Examinateur Frédéric Thomas, Directeur de recherches CNRS, Montpellier Rapporteur Remerciements Coucher sur le papier des sentiments, anecdotes ou ressentis n’est pas chose facile. -
Parasite Responses to Pollution: What We Know and Where We Go in ‘Environmental Parasitology’ Bernd Sures1,2, Milen Nachev1*, Christian Selbach3 and David J
Sures et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:65 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2001-3 REVIEW Open Access Parasite responses to pollution: what we know and where we go in ‘Environmental Parasitology’ Bernd Sures1,2, Milen Nachev1*, Christian Selbach3 and David J. Marcogliese4,5 Abstract Environmental parasitology deals with the interactions between parasites and pollutants in the environment. Their sensitivity to pollutants and environmental disturbances makes many parasite taxa useful indicators of environmental health and anthropogenic impact. Over the last 20 years, three main research directions have been shown to be highly promising and relevant, namely parasites as accumulation indicators for selected pollutants, parasites as effect indicators, and the role of parasites interacting with established bioindicators. The current paper focuses on the potential use of parasites as indicators of environmental pollution and the interactions with their hosts. By reviewing some of the most recent findings in the field of environmental parasitology, we summarize the current state of the art and try to identify promising ideas for future research directions. In detail, we address the suitability of parasites as accumulation indicators and their possible application to demonstrate biological availability of pollutants; the role of parasites as pollutant sinks; the interaction between parasites and biomarkers focusing on combined effects of parasitism and pollution on the health of their hosts; and the use of parasites as indicators of contaminants and ecosystem -
Approches Evolutive Et Mecanistique
THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’ETABLISSEMENT UNIVERSITE BOURGOGNE FRANCHE-COMTE PREPAREE A L’UNITE MIXTE DE RECHERCHE CNRS 6282 BIOGEOSCIENCES Ecole doctorale n°554 Environnement, Santé Doctorat des Sciences de la Vie Spécialité Ecologie Evolutive Par Fayard Marion _______________________________________________________________________________________ ANXIETE ET MANIPULATION PARASITAIRE CHEZ UN INVERTEBRE AQUATIQUE : APPROCHES EVOLUTIVE ET MECANISTIQUE Thèse présentée et soutenue à Dijon, le 28 Août 2020 Composition du Jury : Jean-Nicolas Beisel, Professeur, ENGEES, Université de Strasbourg Rapporteur Anne-Sophie Darmaillacq, Maître de Conférences, Université de Caen Rapporteure Jean-François Ferveur, Directeur de recherches CNRS, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté Examinateur Vincent Médoc, Maître de Conférences, Université de Saint-Etienne Examinateur Marie-Jeanne Perrot-Minnot, Maître de Conférences, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté Directrice Thierry Rigaud, Directeur de recherches CNRS, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté Examinateur - Président Titre : Anxiété et manipulation parasitaire chez un invertébré aquatique : approches évolutive et mécanistque Mots clés : acanthocéphale, amphipode, comportement, état émotionnel, manipulation parasitaire, prédation Les parasites à transmission trophique sont connus pour les de transmission, est faible. Chez les individus sains, nous avons mis changements phénotypiques qu’ils induisent chez leurs hôtes. Ces en évidence, par une approche corrélationnelle, une variabilité changements sont -
Remarkable Morphological Variation in the Proboscis of Neorhadinorhynchus Nudus
1 Remarkable morphological variation in the proboscis of Neorhadinorhynchus nudus 2 (Harada, 1938) (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchida) 3 Liang Li1,*, Matthew Thomas Wayland2, Hui-Xia Chen1, Yue Yang1 41Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, 5College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, 050024 Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, P. R. 6China 7 2Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK 8*Corresponding author: Liang Li, E-mail: [email protected] 9 10 Running title: Morphological variability of Neorhadinorhynchus nudus 11 12 1 1 2 13 14 Abstract The acanthocephalans are characterized by a retractible proboscis, armed with rows 15of recurved hooks, which serves as the primary organ for attachment of the adult worm to the 16intestinal wall of the vertebrate definitive host. Whilst there is considerable variation in the size, 17shape, and armature of the proboscis across the phylum, intraspecific variation is generally 18 regarded to be minimal. Consequently, subtle differences in proboscis morphology are often 19used to delimit congeneric species. In this study, striking variability in proboscis morphology 20 was observed among individuals of Neorhadinorhynchus nudus (Harada, 1938) collected from 21 the frigate tuna Auxis thazard Lacépède (Perciformes: Scombridae) in the South China Sea. 22 Based on the length of the proboscis, and number of hooks per longitudinal row, these 23specimens of N. nudus were readily grouped into three distinct morphotypes, which might be 24considered separate taxa under the morphospecies concept. However, analysis of nuclear and 25 mitochondrial DNA sequences revealed a level of nucleotide divergence typical of an 26 intraspecific comparison. Moreover, the three morphotypes do not represent three separate 27 genetic lineages. -
Simonović, P.2 – Cakić, P.1 – Nikolić, V.2
Djikanović et al.: Parasites of the allochthonous fish of the Danube in Serbia - 6129 - PARASITOFAUNA OF ALLOCHTHONOUS FISH SPECIES IN THE OPEN WATERS OF THE DANUBE RIVER BASIN (SERBIAN PART) – IMPACT ON THE NATIVE FISH FAUNA DJIKANOVIĆ, V.1* – SIMONOVIĆ, P.2 – CAKIĆ, P.1 – NIKOLIĆ, V.2 1Institute for Biological Research “Sinisa Stankovic”, University of Belgrade 142 Bulevar Despot Stefan, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]) 2Institute for Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]) *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]; phone: +381-11-207-8357 (Received 4th Jul 2018; accepted 14th Aug 2018) Abstract. In this review data on parasitofauna of allochthonous fish species in the Danube River Basin in Serbia is presented. Up to now, 33 ecto- and endoparasites of seven examined allochthonous invasive fish species have been reported. Some of the identified parasitic species are new for fish parasitofauna in the Serbian waters (Trichodina nobilis, Balantidium sp., Philometroides cyprini, Philometroides parasiluri, Eustrongylides sp., Ergasilus sieboldi, Lernaea cyprinacea, Sinergasilus polycolpus). In the open waters of Serbia (the Danube River Basin) a total of 26 non-indigenous fish species were recorded, of which 16 were the allochthonous invasive fishes. The major means of introductions and translocations were found to be the aquaculture, fish stocking and transportation. Habitat modification was found to be the factor that largely contributes to the capability of the water bodies to become a suitable recipient area. -
Patterns of Intermediate Host Use and Levels of Association Between Two Conflicting Manipulative Parasites
International Journal for Parasitology 32 (2002) 15–20 www.parasitology-online.com Patterns of intermediate host use and levels of association between two conflicting manipulative parasites Yannick Outreman, Loı¨c Bollache, Stewart Plaistow, Frank Ce´zilly* Equipe Ecologie-Evolution,UMR CNRS 5561 Bioge´osciences, Universite´ de Bourgogne, 6 Boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France Received 17 July 2001; received in revised form 27 August 2001; accepted 5 September 2001 Abstract For many parasites with complex life cycles, manipulation of intermediate host phenotypes is often regarded as an adaptation to increase the probability of successful transmission. This phenomenon creates opportunities for either synergistic or conflicting interests between different parasite species sharing the same intermediate host. When more than one manipulative parasite infect the same intermediate host, but differ in their definitive host, selection should favour the establishment of a negative association between these manipulators. Both Polymorphus minutus and Pomphorhynchus laevis exploit the amphipod Gammarus pulex as intermediate host but differ markedly in their final host, a fish for P. laevis and a bird for P. minutus. The pattern of host use by these two conflicting manipulative parasites was studied. Their incidence and intensity of infection and their distribution among G. pulex were first examined by analysing three large samples of gammarids collected from the river Tille, Eastern France. Both parasites had low prevalence in the host population. However, temporal fluctuation in the level of parasitic infection was observed. Overall, prevalence of both parasite species was higher in male than in female G. pulex. We then assessed the degree of association between the two parasites among their intermediate hosts, using two different methods: a host-centred measure and a parasite-centred measure. -
AMPHIPOD Newsletter 37 (2013)
Amphipod newsletter 37 AMPHIPOD newsletter 37 (2013) Feature Interview In Memoriam New Classification Bibliography & new the Feature this time We remember Don Steele The new suborder taxa presents Ed Bousfield. Senticaudata is presented Page 2 Page 6 Page 7 Page 10 Facebook Amphipod group GREETINGS FROM With over 140 members, the Amphipoda Facebook page has gone from strength to THE EDITORS strength in the past 2 years. It’s a new and dynamic way for the amphipod community September is upon us - many to communicate with one another. It provides information, news and sometimes debate about the world of amphipods. Always encouraging to see some new and of us are travelling to the emerging amphipod taxonomists online providing an extra way to get to know others mountains of southern in your field of work, ‘putting a name to a face’ in between getting together at Poland to meet in conferences and meetings. A problem shared is often a problem halved or solved as questions are often posed on the page. This means that others can learn from expert Szczawnica for the 15th knowledge or advice given in the hope to ensure consistency of information. International Colloquium on The group has become key to exchanging papers - we remember getting requests on postcards for papers housed in our respective institutions, gone are those days! Amphipoda. We believe Thanks to Murat Özbek who manages the page as always and we urge others to join many of you have similiar and contribute to this fantastic group and keep in the loop! feelings - that these meetings In the future the AN Editors hope to announce each Amphipod Newsletter once are much like family reunions published via Amphipoda Facebook in addition to notification in the more traditional - and we always look forward email mailing list.