Ana Luisa Dias Sampaio Ressignificações Do Amor Na Era Dos Contatinhos, Do Match E Da Pegação

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Ana Luisa Dias Sampaio Ressignificações Do Amor Na Era Dos Contatinhos, Do Match E Da Pegação UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO CENTRO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÃO Ana Luisa Dias Sampaio Ressignificações do Amor na Era dos Contatinhos, do Match e da Pegação: Um estudo sobre afetos entre jovens brasileiros nas Redes Sociais Digitais Rio de Janeiro - RJ 2019 Ana Luisa Dias Sampaio Ressignificações do Amor na Era dos Contatinhos, do Match e da Pegação: Um estudo sobre afetos entre jovens brasileiros nas Redes Sociais Digitais Monografia de graduação apresentada à Escola de Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Bacharel em Comunicação Social, Habilitação em Publicidade e Propaganda. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Cristiano Henrique Ribeiro dos Santos Rio de Janeiro - RJ 2019 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA RESSIGNIFICAÇÕES DO AMOR NA ERA DOS CONTATINHOS, DO MATCH E DA PEGAÇÃO: Um estudo sobre afetos entre jovens brasileiros nas redes sociais digitais Ana Luisa Dias Sampaio Trabalho apresentado à Coordenação de Projetos Experimentais da Escola de Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Comunicação Social, Habilitação Publicidade e Propaganda. Rio de Janeiro - RJ 2019 AGRADECIMENTOS À minha irmã mais velha, Maria Ana, que assumiu um papel muito importante nesse trabalho. Muito obrigada por todo o apoio e noites de trabalho duro: tudo para me ajudar a entregar o melhor resultado possível! Você é uma mega irmã e um dia quero ser que nem você! Te amo! Ao meu namorado e amor Gustavo Paris, por ter me mostrado o quão calmo e sereno o amor pode ser. Obrigada por estar ao meu lado e me ajudar sempre. Nos momentos que eu mais preciso de você, você está comigo 200%. Não tenho nem palavras para descrever o quanto sou grata a você! Te amo muito! Espero que tenha aprendido bastante com esse trabalho! À minha mãe Angela, que está ao meu lado desde 1995, me apoiando e dando todo o suporte e amor necessário em todos os campos da minha vida. Você é exemplo do que é ter garra e força em todas as situações. Amo muito você! Ao Higor, meu grande amigo de faculdade e de trabalho, que serviu de conselheiro, orientador e companheiro na produção da monografia. Sua ajuda foi fundamental para execução deste trabalho. Muito obrigada, querido! À minha família, em especial ao tio Tatão e tia Didi, por todas as vezes que eu precisei de ajuda diante os nervosismos vocês estavam lá; aos tios Marcelo e tia Sil, por serem meus segundos pais nessa e em outras vidas; e ao meu “paidrasto” Severino, por cuidar tão bem de mim. O amor de todos vocês é fundamental na minha vida. À Elizia, que também faz parte da minha família mesmo não sendo de sangue, por ter me criado e apoiado em todos os momentos até hoje. Obrigada pela paciência e compreensão nos dias que estive longe. Minha avozinha, te amo! À minha sogra e mestre em comunicação Gisele Paris, que me ajudou na construção do trabalho com muitas dicas e revisão. Muito obrigada! Às minhas amigas e amigos, em especial Thais, Bruna e o pessoal da Panelinha, pela compreensão quando precisei faltar nos encontros da turma. A amizade de vocês é fundamental na minha vida. Ao Descomplica, meu local de trabalho, pela flexibilidade e apoio na graduação; em especial ao meu time e à Jess e Di, minhas parceiras, colegas de trabalho e amigas que me ajudaram muito no processo! Aos meus amigos da ECO, em especial Diogo, Tamiris e a turma do Ecompilados. Meus dias na faculdade eram menos densos e mais divertidos. Obrigada por toda a ajuda no período acadêmico e de vida. Ao CAp UERJ e UFRJ, por terem me provido educação e lições de vida. Agradeço imensamente à essas instituições pela minha formação acadêmica. Não ao corte na educação e #UERJResiste! Ao meu orientador professor Dr. Cristiano Henrique Ribeiro dos Santos, que além de ser um grande profissional, tornou-se meu amigo e tem um papel importante na minha vida. Obrigada pela orientação e conselhos! À minha banca, professora Mestre Francine Tavares e professor Dr. Mario Rubens, por terem aceitado meu convite de participação da banca solicitamente. A todos que participaram da pesquisa: muito obrigada pelos insumos e conteúdos para a produção deste trabalho! E claro, a todos os meus exs peguetes, ficantes, contatinhos e crushes! A passagem de vocês na minha vida me serviu de grande aprendizado e inspiração para este trabalho. Agora, como diria Ariana Grande: thank you, next! SAMPAIO, Ana Luisa. Ressignificações do Amor na Era dos Contatinhos, do Match e da Pegação: Um estudo sobre afetos entre jovens brasileiros nas Redes Sociais Digitais. Orientador: Cristiano Henrique Ribeiro dos Santos. Rio de Janeiro, 2019. Monografia (Graduação em Publicidade e Propaganda) - Escola de Comunicação, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. RESUMO Com 140 milhões de brasileiros conectados em redes sociais digitais, as relações interpessoais sofrem impactos significativos em todos os campos, tal como no campo amoroso. Há um fenômeno possibilitado pela internet acerca de conexões estabelecidas segundo critérios como desejo, estética, proximidade física ou não, em diante. A possibilidade de fácil acesso e instantaneidade dos tempos atuais já havia sido identificada por Al Cooper em 1998. Utilizando como base a teoria de Bauman (2004) acerca das relações líquidas e suas fragilidades, e de Giddens (1993) sobre os relacionamentos puros, o objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar o aprofundamento da liquefação das relações amorosas entre a geração dos jovens de 15 a 24 anos a partir das redes sociais digitais e aplicativos de relacionamento de encontros, incluindo nesta categoria aplicativos como Instagram e Facebook em busca de potenciais “contatinhos”, “crushes” e namoros. Foi feita uma pesquisa quantitativa aplicada online de abrangência nacional, elaborada através de um instrumento de coleta de dados estruturado, cuja divulgação foi efetuada através do Facebook e WhatsApp principalmente, com respondentes concentrados sobretudo na região Sudeste, que obteve 1.200 respostas. Ao final do processo, a pesquisa aponta que essa geração encontra tanto facilidades quanto dificuldades das vias do contato na busca por relacionamentos amorosos através de redes sociais e aplicativos, mas também encontra dificuldades em lidar com sentimentos como frustração e ciúmes, demonstrando que independentemente da tecnologia as questões psicossociais humanas prevalecem. Palavras-chave: amor; jovens; redes sociais digitais; relacionamentos; sentimentos. SAMPAIO, Ana Luisa. The New Meaning of Love in the Era of “Contatinhos”, “Match” and “Fast Love”: A Study On The Brazilian Youth’s Affection Display in the Social Networks. Advisor: Cristiano Henrique Ribeiros dos Santos. Rio de Janeiro, 2019. Final Project (Graduation in Publicity and Adversiting) - Escola de Comunicação, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. ABSTRACT 140 million Brazilians are connected through digital social networks, making significant impact in interpersonal relationships and love affairs. Since the internet uprising, new connections can be formed based on desire and aesthetics preferences, regardless of physical proximity. The possibility of easy and instant access present today was first identified by Al Cooper in 1998. Using Bauman’s (2004) liquid relationships and its fragilities, and Giddens’ (1993) pure relationships, the aim of this work was to demonstrate the profound liquefication of relationships among youth through digital social networks and dating apps. 1200 answers were collected through an online survey mainly distributed by Facebook groups and analyzed. In conclusion, the youth is marked by both facilities and difficulties while searching for a love affair using social networks and dating apps, but specifically the distress in dealing with the negative emotions, revealing that human psychosocial issues still prevails. Keywords: love, youth, digital social networks, relationships, emotions SUMÁRIO INTRODUÇÃO ...................................................................................................................... 10 1 ROMÂNTICO, CONFLUENTE E LÍQUIDO: UM BREVE PANORAMA DA HISTÓRIA DO AMOR OCIDENTAL ................................................................................ 14 2 O MECANISMO DAS REDES SOCIAIS E APLICATIVOS: AS LIGAÇÕES INTERPESSOAIS DENTRO E FORA DA INTERNET ................................................... 24 2.1 OS MODOS DE FLERTAR E SE RELACIONAR NOS CAMPOS FÍSICOS E VIRTUAIS ........................................................................................................................... 27 2.2 UM NOVO USO DAS REDES SOCIAIS DIGITAIS FACEBOOK, INSTAGRAM E WHATSAPP ...................................................................................................................... 34 2.3 DEU MATCH! O USO DOS SITES E APLICATIVOS DE RELACIONAMENTO ......................................................................................................... 44 3 ESQUEMA, ROLO E BEIJO: AS NOVAS FORMAS DE SE RELACIONAR E SUAS ESPECIFICAÇÕES ............................................................................................................... 51 3.1 ESCALA DO RELACIONAMENTO SÉRIO: DA EFEMERIDADE A ESTABILIDADE – DA PEGAÇÃO AO NAMORO .......................................................... 52 3.2 OS “CONTATINHOS” E OS “CRUSHES” ....................................................... 55 4 DESPERTANDO OS MAIS VARIADOS SENTIMENTOS .......................................... 58 4.1 APEGO E DESAPEGO ENTRE OS JOVENS .................................................
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