Heavy Metal Pollution Study of Mula-Mutha River in Pune (Maharashtra)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Heavy Metal Pollution Study of Mula-Mutha River in Pune (Maharashtra) International Journal of Innovative and Emerging Research in Engineering Volume 2, Issue 8, 2015 Available online at www.ijiere.com International Journal of Innovative and Emerging Research in Engineering e-ISSN: 2394 - 3343 e-ISSN: 2394 - 5494 Heavy Metal Pollution Study of Mula-Mutha River in Pune (Maharashtra) Shivaji Jadhava, Mrunalini Jadhavb a Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, College of Engineering, (Department of Basic Sciences & Humanities) Pune, India. bSinhgad Technical Education Society’s Sou. Venutai Chavan Polytechnic, (Department of civil Engineering) Pune, India ABSTRACT: The entire Pune city is covered by three rivers viz.Mula,Mutha and Pavana. At the time of Peshwai( in Seventeenth – Eighteenth Century) and later on, Mula-Mutha rivers was only the source of water for the city. Good water quality of rivers satisfies the basic need of mankind. But now days, due to the disposal of untreated domestic waste, agricultural run-off and industrial effluents by the industries situated on the bank of the river, the status of river water is severely contaminated. Hence, present investigation is carried out in order to assess the level of heavy metal contaminants. The content of Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn), Lead (Pb), and Mercury (Hg) in Mula-Mutha river at six sampling stations using atomic absorption spectrophotometer is studied. The concentration of Zinc, Lead and manganese is found beyond the permissible limit while study. Keywords: Mula-Mutha River, Heavy metals, agriculture run-off, Industrial effluents I. INTRODUCTION Fresh water is the only resource which is essential for human existence, agriculture and for the industry. Without fresh water of good quality all the developments are not possible. Heavy metals are basically called as toxic environmental contaminants due to their toxicity; water body is getting damaged entirely[1]. Heavy metals are an important category of pollutants and impose major detrimental effects on human and environmental health[2]. Water sources (groundwater, lakes, streams and rivers) can be polluted by toxic heavy metals leaching from industrial and consumer waste. When water from rain and melting snow runs off roofs and roads into our rivers, it picks up toxic chemicals, dirt, trash and disease-carrying organisms along the way. Many of our water resources also lack basic protections, making them vulnerable to pollution from factory farms, industrial plants. This can lead to drinking water contamination, habitat degradation. Fish, birds and wildlife depend on clean water, just as people do. So many agencies are working to protect and restore important waterways to ensure that there is enough water flowing to keep these ecosystems intact and functioning. In a chemical age our life have greatly enhanced virtually with chemicals. This leads to the fact that we are constantly exposed to chemicals. Heavy metal contamination of aquatic ecosystems has been an environmental concern since the industrial revolution. In order to understand the role of trace metals in various biochemical and geochemical processes occurring in natural water, it’s important to determine their concentrations in these waters. Drinking water may be contaminated by different contaminants which have an impact on the health and economic status of the consumers [3] & [4] Contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, nitrates and salt have found their way into water supplies due to inadequate treatment and disposal of waste (human and livestock), industrial discharges, and over-use of limited water resources[5]. Even if no sources of anthropogenic contamination exist, natural sources are also equally potential to contribute higher levels of metals and other chemicals that can harm human health. This is highlighted recently in Bangladesh where natural levels of arsenic in groundwater were found to be causing harmful effects on the population[6] &[7] .As per the periodic table the elements at the lower and middle section of the table, such as Iron, Copper, Zinc, Mercury, Lead and Manganese may be a nuisance in water or food but are dangerous. Lead and Mercury are considered to be more toxic elements as far as environmental agencies are concerned. II. AREA OF STUDY The area of under this investigation is confined to the stretch of the rivers covering Pune city i.e Mula- Mutha rivers. Mula river besides industrial and domestic wastes receives heavy loads of agricultural runoff through non point sources. On the other hand Mutha river passes through the city of Pune receives heavy loads of domestic sewage which is organic and it is a waste of biological oxygen demand. It also receives considerable amount of effluents from small scale industries which are located on the bank of the river. From all these rivers, sampling stations were selected to give a reasonable comparison 22 International Journal of Innovative and Emerging Research in Engineering Volume 2, Issue 8, 2015 of the rivers quality with respect to heavy metals content in Pune and its suburbs. For the present study seven sampling stations are considered. All the samples were collected at the time of pre-monsoon 2015. Observation Table No. 1 Sr.No. Name of the sampling stations S1 Kharakwasla (Mutha river) S2 Vitthalwadi (Mutha river) S3 Garware Causeway(Mutha river) S4 Holkar Bridge (Mula river) S5 Wakad Causeway (Mula river) S6 Aundh Causeway (Mula river) S7 Bund Garden (Mula-Mutha river) Observation Table No. 2 : Observed Values of Heavy Metals Metal S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 WHO limit Iron (Fe) 0.986 2.18 0.763 0.864 2.712 0.982 0.994 ---- Copper(Cu) 0.157 0.38 0.698 0.576 0.624 0.757 0.674 2mg/l Zinc (Zn) 0.067 2.43 0.376 0.584 0.532 0.347 0.356 3mg/l Mn 0.082 0.433 0.195 0.0971 1.08 1.98 0.875 0.5mg/l Lead (Pb) 0.00 1.4 2.4 2.3 2.04 2.05 1.49 0.01mg/l Mercury (Hg) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001mg/l 3 0.8 0.7 2.5 S1 0.6 S1 2 S2 S2 0.5 S3 S3 1.5 0.4 S4 S4 0.3 S5 1 S5 0.2 S6 S6 0.5 S7 S7 0.1 0 0 Iron Copper 23 International Journal of Innovative and Emerging Research in Engineering Volume 2, Issue 8, 2015 3 2.5 S1 2.5 S1 2 S2 2 S2 1.5 S3 S3 1.5 S4 S4 1 S5 1 S5 0.5 S6 S6 0.5 S7 S7 0 0 Mn Zinc 3 2.5 S1 S2 2 S3 1.5 S4 1 S5 0.5 S6 0 S7 Lead Figure 1- Graphical Representation of observed heavy Metals in Mula- Mutha River: III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The main goal of this paper was to assess the status of heavy metals in the river Mula-Mutha. which are tabulated clearly and indicate the presence of heavy metals in pune city. These metals have been extensively studied and their effects on human health regularly reviewed by international bodies such as the WHO [9]. Here, the concentration is observed in the range ofZn>Pb>Fe>Mn>Cu similar trend of the heavy metals was observed by Kar[7] for Ganga river. Heavy metals have been used by humans for thousands of years. Although several adverse health effects of heavy metals have been known for a long time, exposure to heavy metals continues. During the analysis the range of Iron is observed in the range of 0.763mg/l to 2.71 mg/l.In water Iron occurs mainly in the ferrous or ferric state.[4] Basically, Iron in surface water generally present in ferric state. The shortage of iron causes disease called Anemia and prolonged Consumption of water having high concentration of iron may lead to liver disease called as haermosiderosis [8]. No guidance is given by WHO (2008) for iron content in drinking water. Zinc is important trace element which plays a good role in the physiological and metabolic process of many organisms. Higher concentration of zinc can be toxic to the organism.[10] Here the observed values are in the range of 0.067 to 2.43 mg/l. Manganese levels are observed in the range of 0.082 to 1.98 mg/l for these sampling stations. During the last century, lead emissions to ambient air have caused considerable pollution, mainly due to lead emissions from petrol. Children are particularly susceptible to lead exposure due to high gastrointestinal uptake and the permeable blood–brain barrier. Blood levels in children should be reduced below the levels so far considered acceptable, recent data indicating that there may be neurotoxic effects of lead at lower levels of exposure than previously anticipated. Although lead in petrol has dramatically decreased over the last decades. Here the observed values are in the range of 00 to 2.4 mg/l. IV.CONCLUSIONS In the present study the concentration of Zinc, Lead and Manganese is found in excess level. Hence recommended for the treatment before use. Continuous monitoring is required to mention the toxic level of these parameters. 24 International Journal of Innovative and Emerging Research in Engineering Volume 2, Issue 8, 2015 REFERENCES [1] Pekey Hekan, “Heavy metal pollution assessment in sediments of the Izmit Bay, Turkey,” Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 123, no. 1–3, pp. 219–231., 2006. [2] O. O. Ogundiran and T. a Afolabi, “Assessment of the physicochemical parameters and heavy metals toxicity of leachates from municipal solid waste open dumpsite,” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 243–250, 2008. [3] F. Boustani, “Assessment of cadmium level in water from watershed of the kowsar dam,” World Acad.
Recommended publications
  • Hydrological Status of Katraj Lake, Pune, (Maharashtra), India
    International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science ISSN (Online): 2455-9024 Hydrological Status of Katraj Lake, Pune, (Maharashtra), India S. D. Jadhav1, M. S. Jadhav2 1Department of Engineering Science, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, College of Engineering, Pune 411043 2Department of Civil Engineering, Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s Sou. Venutai Chavan Polytechnic, Pune Abstract— Lake water samples were collected for the study of industrial effluents into natural water source, such as rivers, physico-chemical status of Katraj Lake. For such assessment the streams as well as lakes [10], [11]. The improper management water quality parameters like water temperature, pH, dissolved of water systems may cause serious problems in availability oxygen, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, total and quality of water. Since water quality and human health are hardness, chloride, calcium, magnesium and Nitrate were analyzed closely related, water analysis before usage is of prime during December 2016 to December 2017. Samples were collected from selected site of the lake. The analysis was done based on the importance. Therefore, present study was aimed to analyze the standard methods. The results indicate that most of all the comparative physicochemical and microbial analysis of katraj parameters were within permissible limits for potable water lake water samples using standard methods [12-14]. standards of WHO except water temperature & pH. Throughout the It is said, the lake is constructed in 1750 by Balaji bajirao study period water was alkaline in nature. Chloride showed positive Peshwa, the water system comprises huge ducts and relation with water temperature. Water temperature showed high underground tunnels originating from Katraj lake of the city to significant negative correlation with dissolved oxygen.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Review of Water Pollution of Pawana River
    © 2018 JETIR July 2018, Volume 5, Issue 7 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF WATER POLLUTION OF PAWANA RIVER BHARAT D. GIDDE ABSTRACT-Pune , one of the metropolitan city of India , with population approximately 70 lacs .The city has two municipal corporations Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) and PimpriChinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) . Pune and PimpriChinchwad are the twin cities and well connected by rail and most popular asindustrial,educationaland auto hub of our country.ThePawana river originates in western ghats near Lonawala flowing towards south-East and flows through PimpriChinchwad city covering a stretch of24 Km .Since the population of the city is increasing rapidly , it results in increase in domestic and other type of waste and it becomes a source of water pollution . The present study deals with the review of comparison of major physio-chemical parameters like DO , BOD and COD .The sample of river water collected for a period of three months May2016, August 2016 and January 2017and the analysis is done . Key words :---physio-chemical, Pawana river INTRODUCTION We always says “water is life “ but nobody wants to do any activity which preserves the water .Wasting of water is become a part of lifestyle .Water is used for various purposes by public . The water is used in large quantity by city water supply, industrialsectors ,and other similar agencies .The used water appears as a waste water .It may be treated before its final disposal .But because of loose legislations in our country at some sites the untreated effluent is directly discharged into the nerebywater bodies or river which pollutes the river water .The same thing is happening with Pawana river .The Pawana river flows through flows though PimpriChinchwad city and only source of city water supply as well as industrial water supply .The river enters in the city at village ravet .
    [Show full text]
  • HIGH EXPLOSIVES FACTORY, KHADKI , PUNE – 411003 a Unit Of
    HIGH EXPLOSIVES FACTORY, KHADKI , PUNE – 411003 A unit of Ordnance Factory Board Indian Ordnance Factories, Ministry of Defence Qksu Phone : (020) 25819566, 67 QSDl Fax : (020) 25813204 Email :[email protected] To M/s _______________ ___________________ ___________________ Invitation of Bids for Supply of : CORRUGATED FIBRE BOARD BOXES Open Tender Enquiry (TE) No. : AD17180040 DT. 03.02.2018 Type of Tender: (Single Bid/ Two Bid): Two Bid System 1. E-tender is invited for supply of items/services listed in Part-II of this tender. Please submit your quotation as per schedule on or before the scheduled time and date. Tender documents in detail are available on website https://ofbeproc.gov.in. Tender should be submitted online through e-portal only. 2. The address and contact numbers for sending Bids or seeking clarifications regarding this TE are given below – a. Bids/queries to be addressed to : The General Manager b. Postal address for sending the Bids : High Explosives Factory Khadki, Ministry of Defence, Pune, Maharashtra (India) Pin - 411003 c. Name/designation of the contact personnel : Shri. M. S. Kadam, HOS/PV d. Telephone numbers of the contact personnel : 020 25819566/67 Extn: 2385 e. e-mail ID‟s of contact personnel : [email protected] Fax No. 020 25813204 3. This TE is divided into five Parts as follows: a. Part I – Contains General Information and Instructions for the Bidders about the TE such as the time, place of submission and opening of tenders, Validity period of tenders, etc. b. Part II – Contains essential details of the items/services required, such as the Schedule of Requirements (SOR), Technical Specifications, Delivery Period, Mode of Delivery and Consignee details.
    [Show full text]
  • City Development Plan Pune Cantonment Board Jnnurm
    City Development Plan Pune Cantonment Board JnNURM DRAFT REPORT, NOVEMBER 2013 CREATIONS ENGINEER’S PRIVATE LIMITED City Development Plan – Pune Cantonment Board JnNURM Abbreviations WORDS ARV Annual Rental Value CDP City Development Plan CEO Chief Executive Officer CIP City Investment Plan CPHEEO Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation FOP Financial Operating Plan JNNURM Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission KDMC Kalyan‐Dombivali Municipal Corporation LBT Local Body Tax MoUD Ministry of Urban Development MSW Municipal Solid Waste O&M Operation and Maintenance PCB Pune Cantonment Board PCMC Pimpri‐Chinchwad Municipal Corporation PCNTDA Pimpri‐Chinchwad New Town Development Authority PMC Pune Municipal Corporation PMPML Pune MahanagarParivahanMahamandal Limited PPP Public Private Partnership SLB Service Level Benchmarks STP Sewerage Treatment Plant SWM Solid Waste Management WTP Water Treatment Plant UNITS 2 Draft Final Report City Development Plan – Pune Cantonment Board JnNURM Km Kilometer KW Kilo Watt LPCD Liter Per Capita Per Day M Meter MM Millimeter MLD Million Litres Per Day Rmt Running Meter Rs Rupees Sq. Km Square Kilometer Tn Tonne 3 Draft Final Report City Development Plan – Pune Cantonment Board JnNURM Contents ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Limited Detailed Project Report for Proposed 3 & 4 Railway Lines Between Pune – Lonavala
    Detailed Project Report – 3rd & 4th Lines between Pune-Lonavala section (63. 84 Km) of Central Railway MUMBAI RAILWAY VIKAS CORPORATION LIMITED DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR PROPOSED 3RD & 4TH RAILWAY LINES BETWEEN PUNE – LONAVALA JUNE 2016 Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd. Page 1 Detailed Project Report – 3rd & 4th Lines between Pune-Lonavala section (63. 84 Km) of Central Railway 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Brief History: rd th PECT Survey for 3 & 4 Line between Pune-Lonavala was sanctioned in 1997 – 98 and report was submitted to Railway Board in 2001 at a total cost of Rs.322.44 cr. Further, RECT survey for only 3rd line was sanctioned by Railway Board in 2011-12 and the Survey Report was under scrutiny at HQ. The work for Third B. G. Line between Pune -Lonavala was sanctioned by Railway Board vide Pink Book Item no. 22 of Demand No. 16 under Doubling for the year 2015-16 at the cost of Rs. 800 crores. Detailed Project Report with feasibility study and detailed construction estimate for proposed third B.G. line was prepared by Central Railway at a total cost of Rs. 943.60 Crore. It was sanctioned by Railway Board vide letter No. 2015/W1/NER/DL/BSB-MBS-ALD dated 31.03.2016 under Gross Budgetary support. The work has been assigned to Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd (MRVC) vide Railway Board‟s letter No. 2015/W-1/Genl/Presentation/Pt dated 11.12.205. Hon‟ble Chief Minister of Government of Maharashtra vide his D.O. letter No. MRD-3315/CR44/UD-7 dated 23.02.2016 addressed to Hon‟ble Minister of Railways had requested for sanction of 3rd and 4th line between Pune – Lonavala to run suburban and main line train services.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Development Plan for Pune City( Old Limit) 2007-2027
    Draft Development Plan For Pune City( Old Limit) 2007-2027 Executive Summary Executive summary for draft development plan for Pune City (old limit) Executive Summary Draft Development Plan For Pune City( Old Limit) 2007-2027 1.1. Introduction Pune City is the second largest metropolitan city in the State, is fast changing its character from an educational-administrative centre to an important Industrial (I.T.) City. The area under the jurisdiction of the Pune Municipal Corporation (old limit) is 147.53 sq.km. Vision Statement “An economically vibrant and sustainable city with diverse opportunities and rich culture; where all citizens enjoy a safe and liveable environment with good connectivity” 1.2. Need for revision of Development Plan Pune city, the second largest metropolitan city in the state, is fast changing its character from Pensioner’s city to Educational – Administrative Center and now to an important Industrial hub with reference to the IT Center. The character of the existing use of the land within the limit is of complex nature. The city is not developed in conventional manner, but it consists of such users which are of different nature than the normal corporation area. In 1987 DP, this multiple character of the city as metro city has been studied since 1965, when the city had started experiencing the influence of the Industrial development occurred around the city i.e in the neighbouring Pimpri- Chinchwad area, due to development of large Industrial Townships by M.I.D.C. and IT Industries in Hinjewadi . The overall scenario has resulted into higher population growth also due to migration, inadequacy of infrastructure, growth in vehicle thus causing congestion on city roads, parking problems and overall break down in traffic Pune Municipal Corporation 1 Executive summary for draft development plan for Pune City (old limit) system.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Pune City's Mobility Ecosystem
    ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— An Introduction to Pune City’s Mobility Ecosystem ——— URBAN MOBILITY LAB AUGUST 2018 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— www.rmi.org/pune 1 Table of contents ————— 03 Executive Summary 04 Introduction: The Urban Mobility Lab and contenPune as the First Lighthouse City 06 Pune City Needs Assessment Process and Objectives 09 Pune’s Stakeholder Ecosystem 14 Overview of Existing Policies and Projects 17 Challenges in Pune’s Mobility System 18 Opportunities for the Urban Mobility Lab to Support Pune’s Mobility System 19 Findings From Expert Interviews ————— Images: Shutterstock / iStock For further enquiries, please contact us at [email protected] 2 As part of the Urban Mobility Lab, Pune will host a 1. Public transit and non-motorized transit (NMT) have Executive multiday Solutions Workshop in October 2018, bringing been identified as the strong backbone of Pune’s together selected project teams, government officials, transportation system, and represent the biggest Summary and subject-matter experts with the goals of gathering opportunity for continued improvement and potential a common awareness and understanding of the city’s integration with new mobility solutions. ————— mobility ecosystem, supporting the development and implementation of a portfolio of mobility studies and 2. Pune has a portfolio of thoughtfully designed and Pune has been selected as the first pilot projects, and exploring opportunities for integration detailed policies and plans. There is an opportunity Lighthouse City as part of the Urban between projects and organizations. to support the timely implementation of proposed solutions through a structured and purposeful executiveMobility Lab, a program initiated by the In preparation for the Pune Solutions Workshop, RMI integration framework.
    [Show full text]
  • WATERGY CASE STUDY Pune, India
    Alliance to Save Energy WATERGY CASE STUDY Pune, India BACKGROUND Indian municipalities continue to face the challenges of a Key Results growing population, urban expansion, increasing power Energy Savings: 3.8 million kWh/year tariffs and acute water shortages. At present only about two- thirds of the urban population has direct access to clean, Cost Savings: US$336,000/year affordable, reliable drinking water service. At the same time, Water pumped: 10% more water municipal water utilities in India spend upwards of 60 delivered to the community with no percent of their budget on energy for water pumping. The additional new capacity Alliance to Save Energy has found that savings of at least 20% are typically available from no- and low-cost efficiency CO2 Emissions Avoided: measures made in municipal water utilities, with much more 38,000 tonnes/year possible with higher cost measures. Pune lies in western Maharashtra, the second largest city in the state after Mumbai with a population of over 3.5 million. The Alliance began its Watergy Program in India by partnering with Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) in 1997. The Alliance conducted an energy audit on the Cantonment Water Works, and PMC implemented the suggested low-cost measures in 2000. The savings totaled 4,230,000 kWh with an average payback of 16 months. However, the project came to a standstill due to various reasons in 2000 and resumed after 2004 when PMC came under new administration and rekindled its partnership with the Alliance. This case study describes only the second phase of the Pune water efficiency effort, implemented in 2005 and 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Bajaj Allianz House, Airport Road, Yerawada, Pune - 411006
    Head Office & Regd. Office: Bajaj Allianz House, Airport Road, Yerawada, Pune - 411006. CIN: U66010PN2000PLC015329 UIN:IRDAN113CP0014V01201920 PF000748049 Is your name mentioned above as per your Aadhaar Card? : YES No If No, Please mention the Name as per Aadhaar Card ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aadhar Card No PAN Number: Date of Birth Gender: Male Female Other Regd. & Head Office : Bajaj Allianz House, Airport Road, Yerawada, Pune - 411 006. Tel. : (+91 20) 66026666. Fax : (+91 20) 66026667 C. Requested for repairs or made other special Oves □ No stipulations for risk improvement ? If yes, provide details 5. a. Are you aware of any defects/damages existing in Oves □ No the machinery? b. If so, give details thereof 6. a. Has your machinery sustained any damage from Oves □ No breakdown or other cause during last 3 years? b. If so, give details of damages and repairing costs 7. a. Are regular periodical maintenance and/or Oves □ No inspections of the machinery carried out? b. If so by whom and at what intervals? C. Are the staff fully trained in operating this Oves □ No machinery? 8. On payment of additional premium do you wish to cover If yes, provide limits of indemnity the following/ a. Escalation amoun1/percentage Rs. or 010 □ No b. Express freight (excluding air freight), overtime Rs. □ No and holiday rates of wages C. Air freight Rs. □ No d. Owner's surrounding property Rs. □ No e. Third party liability Rs. □ No -AOA Rs. □ No -AOY Rs. □ No f. Additional custom's duty Rs. □ No 9. Period of insurance Months From I I I I I I I Toi I I I I I I (dd/mm/yy) (dd/mm/yy) 2 Schedule of machinery to be Insured a) Each machinery should be entered separately with necessary specifications as mentioned in Schedule Column No 3 b) The sum insured must be calculated on the present day new replacement value of the machinery to be insured including provision for packing, freight and also value of erection costs, customs duty, etc., to afford full protection under this policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Document
    94 SEAC-3 Day 01 SEAC Meeting number: 94 Meeting Date September 23, 2019 Subject: Environment Clearance for Mula, Mutha,Mula-Mutha River Rejuvenation Project Is a Violation Case: No 1.Name of Project Mula, Mutha,Mula-Mutha River Rejuvenation Project 2.Type of institution Government 3.Name of Project Proponent Pune Municipal Corporation 4.Name of Consultant Green Circle Inc. 5.Type of project River Rejuvenation Project 6.New project/expansion in existing project/modernization/diversification Not applicable in existing project 7.If expansion/diversification, whether environmental clearance Not applicable has been obtained for existing project 8.Location of the project Pune 9.Taluka Pune 10.Village Pune Correspondence Name: Mr. Mangesh Dighe Room Number: NA Floor: NA Building Name: PMC Building Road/Street Name: NA Locality: Shivajinagar City: Pune 11.Whether in Corporation / Municipal Municipal / other area NA 12.IOD/IOA/Concession/Plan IOD/IOA/Concession/Plan Approval Number: NA Approval Number Approved Built-up Area: 00 13.Note on the initiated work (If NA applicable) 14.LOI / NOC / IOD from MHADA/ NA Other approvals (If applicable) 15.Total Plot Area (sq. m.) 820 ha 16.Deductions NA 17.Net Plot area 820 Ha a) FSI area (sq. m.): 00 18 (a).Proposed Built-up Area (FSI & b) Non FSI area (sq. m.): 00 Non-FSI) c) Total BUA area (sq. m.): 00 Approved FSI area (sq. m.): 00 18 (b).Approved SEAC-AGENDA-0000000329Built up area as per Approved Non FSI area (sq. m.): 00 DCR Date of Approval: 23-03-2018 19.Total ground coverage (m2) 8200000 20.Ground-coverage Percentage (%) (Note: Percentage of plot not open 8200000 to sky) 21.Estimated cost of the project 28000000000 22.Number of buildings & its configuration Joy S.Thakur (Secretary SEAC Meeting No: 94 Meeting Date: September Page 1 of Shri.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Water Quality Parameters of Mula-Mutha River at Pune, Maharashtra (India)
    International Journal of Lakes and Rivers. ISSN 0973-4570 Volume 13, Number 1 (2020), pp. 95-103 © Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/ijlr.htm Study of Water Quality Parameters of Mula-Mutha River at Pune, Maharashtra (India) S.D. Jadhav1, M.S. Jadhav2 1Department of Basic Sciences & Humanities, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Engineering, Pune 411043, Maharashtra, India., 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s Sou., Venutai Chavan Polytechnic, Pune, Maharashtra, India. Abstract Water is one of the most important compounds in the world. The contamination and pollution of water is of great concern in the world for the developing countries like India. The question of water pollution has acquired a critical stage. Human activities, industries, hospitals, sewage water, agricultural diffused pollution are some of the sources of water pollution. Drinking water quality is one of the important environmental health detriments. Use of safe drinking water is a foundation for the control and prevention of water born diseases. In this work we have analyzed Mula-Mutha river water quality for drinking purpose. Various river water parameters were analyzed and are compared to established standards given by WHO. The river water analysis showed that the river water is not suitable for potable use in city area. Keywords: Mula-Mutha River, Pune City, Physico-chemical analysis, Water pollution INTRODUCTION The entire Pune City is covered by Mula-Mutha rivers. River Mula originates from Mulshi Dam which forms Mulshi Lake. River Mutha originates from Panshet Dam Via Khadakwasla Dam. It also flows through city of Pune and meets to river Mula at Shivajinagar area of Pune city, to that part it called as Sangam Bridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Reconstruction and Visualisation of Peshwa Period Water System of Pune
    Digital Reconstruction and Visualisation of Peshwa Period Water System of Pune Pallavee Gokhale1 and Sushama G. Deo2 1. Department of Archaeology, Deccan College Post Graduate Research Institute, Pune- 411006, Maharashtra, India (Email: [email protected]) 2. Department of Archaeology, Deccan College Post Graduate Research Institute, Pune- 411006, Maharashtra, India (Email: [email protected]) Received: 19 August 2016; Accepted: 08 September 2016; Revised: 03 October 2016 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 4 (2016): 653-669 Abstract: The water supply system of Pune during the Peshwa Period is a testament to exemplary engineering, administration and city planning. System of cisterns, reservoirs, dipping wells (Ooswas), and underground artificial aqueducts (Nal/ Nahar) constituted a dense network, and has worked efficiently since its incorporation in the 1750s to the present. Accelerated urbanisation over the last few decades has left many components of this system either abandoned or completely destroyed. Despite this, we find the same being exploited at the time of water crisis. This paper aims at creating interactive digital 3D models of this underground water supply system of 18th century Pune. It is an effort to virtually reconstruct the entire system with the aid of Geographic Information System viz. GIS. These models have been built using multiple data sources such as raster source maps, Bing roadmap, topographical maps along with vector data of the aqueduct network created by the authors. Keywords: GIS, Visualisation, Pune, Aqueduct, Peshwa, 3D, Water Supply Introduction Pune, situated on the banks of the Mula and Mutha rivers, is central to the Deccan from both the geographic and political points of view.
    [Show full text]