DOCSLIB.ORG

Saurashtra University Re – Accredited Grade ‘B’ by NAAC (CGPA 2.93)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Saurashtra University Re – Accredited Grade ‘B’ by NAAC (CGPA 2.93) Saurashtra University Re – Accredited Grade ‘B’ by NAAC (CGPA 2.93) Tiwari, Rachana, 2009, “A Study on the Habitat Use and Food Habits of Swamp Deer (Cervus duvauceli duvauceli) In Jhilmil Jheel Conversation Reserve, Haridwar Forest Division, Uttarakhand”, thesis PhD, Saurashtra University http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/id/eprint/587 Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Saurashtra University Theses Service http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu [email protected] © The Author A STUDY ON THE HABITAT USE AND FOOD HABITS OF SWAMP DEER (Cervus duvauceli duvauceli) IN JHILMIL JHEEL CONSERVATION RESERVE, HARIDWAR FOREST DIVISION, UTTARAKHAND THESIS SUBMITTED TO SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY, RAJKOT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN WILDLIFE SCIENCE BY RACHNA TEWARI WILDLIFE INSTITUTE OF INDIA POST BOX 18, DEHRADUN-248001 UTTARAKHAND, INDIA JUNE 2009 “Be an opener of doors for such as come after thee.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson Dedicated to my Parents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Since the conception of the idea for the thesis to what has been achieved today I would like to thank a lot of people for their co-operation, valuable ideas, time and assistance. I am thankful to Mr. P. R. Sinha, Director, Wildlife Institute of India for supporting my candidature as an external candidate for research work. I am grateful to Dr. V. B. Mathur, Dean, Faculty of Wildlife Science, WII, for supporting, guiding, and encouraging me throughout this research work. I am sincerely thankful to Dr. K. Shankar, Research Coordinator, Wildlife Institute of India, for his support and encouragement. I am indebted to Dr. G. S. Rawat, for not just being a guide but being the cause of my goal itself. I admit here that his persona was what attracted me towards wildlife studies. From the time of M.Sc. I had heard about his sincerity, honesty and dedication for nature studies. As I always longed for a teacher with sheer passion towards science, his geniuses brought me to this institute. He has been such an inspiration that any hurdle in my work never deterred me from my determination. Over the last three years, I have gained enormously from his experiences in the field. He has provided a constant source of encouragement and guidance right from formulating my Ph.D. synopsis, my very first experiences with field work and right upto the analysis for this study and final submission of my thesis. I gratefully acknowledge all his help, support and guidance. I am also thankful to Rawat Madam for the affection she has showered upon me. I thank PCCF Uttarakhand for allowing me to work in the project on ecology of swamp deer in Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve, which eventually became part of this thesis. I also thank the Uttarakhand Forest Department for providing necessary funding for the work. The entire forest department right from the forest guards to the Divisional Forest Officers was helpful during this study. Two names are worth mentioning here, first is of former DFO (Haridwar), Dr. S.P. Subuddhi, and second of former RO (Chidiyapur), Mr.G.C.Belwal. They were very cooperative and supported me a lot. Hemraj and Kartar, field assistants in swamp deer project, were helpful to me in many ways. Their mother and wife bore the trouble of providing me with food., at the same time, their children were a delight to be with. To all of them, I owe my gratitude. They provided a homely environment in my basecamp. I would also like to thank my other field assistants Karan, Sanjay and Ishwar for their help in various ways. I thank the people of Tatwala for their friendliness and hospitality. I would like to thank my colleague, Dr. Radheyshyam for discussions and help in many ways in the field. I owe a special debt to frontline staff of Banganga wetland. Forester of Khanpur block-Adhikari ji, Forest guard of Marabela chowki-Pant ji and our delightful boatman- Daataaram. They also ensured that my stay is safe in such a crime prone area. I add a special note of gratitude for the coordinator of the swamp deer project, Dr. S. P. Sinha. He constantly guided me about the minute details of swamp deer field study, supported me with the logistics and enlightened me with his experiences. Thanks are also due to little Juhi. Words are inadequate in thanking Qamar sir who actually contributed in shaping up my thesis to what it is. He was always there to listen to me, give advice, help with the analysis and make sure that data collection and analysis went smoothly. Despite of his busy schedule, he never denied for any help. I am deeply grateful for the interest he took in my work. I generously thank him as without his help I don’t think I would have ever completed my thesis. Discussions with Dr.Y.V.Jhala and Dr. K. Vasudevan were also very fruitful. At WII I thank the entire staff, particularly the ever friendly and ever co- operative administration and academic sections, the RISO room, the laboratory, library, computer, herbarium personnel for providing me help whenever required. Mr. Rajesh Thapa, Mr. Sukumar, Dr. Manoj Agrawal, Mr. Lekhnath Sharma, Dr. J.S. Kathayat, and Mr. Muthu Veerappan helped me at the computer section. Our whole library staff –Mr. Y.S. Verma, Mr. M.M. Uniyal, Ms. Shashi, and Mr. Kishan were always cheerfully cooperating. Mr. Babu, Mr. Saklani and Mr. Shyamlal (WII herbarium) helped me with identification of plants. To Mr. Virendra I am thankful for cheerfully printing and binding the thesis. Mr. Vinod Thakur, Mr. Rakesh Sundariyal, Mr. Ajay Sharma, and Chitrapal ji helped with the pellet analysis. Acknowledging Gajendra (gurubhai) and Dr. Pankaj is not just a formality but are words coming out from the depth of truth. I thank them, both for their moral and academic support. It is a long list to mention of the favours I got from them. Gajendra was there in every hour of need. Thank you for being such a caring friend. Dr. Pankaj was always there to solve any problem that I might encounter. I knew that Dr. Pankaj will be around if things did not worked out. I am deeply grateful to him. He also meticulously refined my plant list. Deepti never let me feel that I am away from my parents. Her family was a home away from home. Almighty has obliged me with a friend like her. I would like to thank her for being such a great friend and for having seen me through all the ups and downs through these years. I am fortunate enough to have competent, cooperative seniors and friends at WII. I received invaluable help from Dr. Ramesh in different aspects. Every dialogue with Meena was worth it. It always had some suggestion, some comments, or some criticism in it. She had been very affectionate to me. I thank Upamanyu for teaching me the intricacies of SPSS. Chandan helped me with identification of reptiles particularly serpents whereas Ninad and Vinay identified the butterflies. I am grateful to Ngailian, Chongpi and Parobita for giving a good company at the hostel. My ever-cool husband patiently bore all my irregularities and never complained about me not being a good and dutiful wife. He has always been with me in the hour of joy and sorrow. Words cannot express the help, company and support provided by him. I thank him for his patience and positive attitude. I am also grateful to my parent-in-laws who have never complained about my work and have always encouraged me. I take this opportunity to thank my God on earth (my parents), brother, sister, husband and parent-in-laws for letting me work in the forests and in the hostile environment of terai and for having unshaken confidence on me. They encouraged me in all my endevaours and academic pursuit. Finally I would like to acknowledge my ‘determination’ which kept me going inspite of the discouragement I received from a lot of people associated with me during the course of this research work. A study on the habitat use and food habits of Swamp Deer (Cervus duvauceli duvauceli) in Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve, Haridwar Forest Division, Uttarakhand Summary Habitat use and food habits of the swamp deer (Cervus duvauceli duvauceli) were studied in and around Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve (JJCR), Uttarakhand, during June 2006 and June 2008. This population of swamp deer was recently rediscovered in the state and warranted an ecological study and conservation initiative because the habitat around this study area is heavily fragmented due to expansion of agriculture, habitation and various other land use practices. Therefore, this study was initiated. The major objectives were: i. To study seasonal variation in habitat use pattern and food habits, ii. Activity pattern, iii. Population structure and habitat condition, and iv. Identify threats and suggest conservation measures The JJCR is a saucer shaped wetland located between Haridwar – Najibabad highway and the River Ganges in Chidiyapur Forest Range of Haridwar Forest Division, Uttarakhand. The study area is located at the junction of the Bhabhar and Terai formations representing a unique and species rich ecosystem which encompasses spectacular landscape and mosaic of short and tall grasslands, tropical mixed moist deciduous forests and secondary scrub.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Shahezan Issani Report Environment and Social Impact Assessment for Road Asset 2020-03-02
    Draft Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 53376-001 September 2020 IND: DBL Highway Project Prepared by AECOM India Private Limited The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. FINAL ESIA Environment and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) of Road Asset Anandapuram-Pendurthi-Anakapalli Section of NH-16 Dilip Buildcon Limited September 19, 2020 Environment and Social Impact Assessment of Road Asset – Anandapuram – Pendurthi – Ankapalli Section of NH 16, India FINAL Quality information Prepared by Checked by Verified by Approved by Shahezan Issani Bhupesh Mohapatra Bhupesh Mohapatra Chetan Zaveri Amruta Dhamorikar Deepti Bapat Revision History Revision Revision date Details Authorized Name Position 01 23 April 2020 First cut ESIA report without Yes Chetan Zaveri Executive Director monitoring data 02 30 April 2020 Draft ESIA report without monitoring Yes Chetan Zaveri Executive Director data 03 9 July 2020 Final ESIA report with monitoring Yes Chetan Zaveri Executive Director data and air modelling
    [Show full text]
  • Cfreptiles & Amphibians
    WWW.IRCF.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES &IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 27(2):288–292 • AUG 2020 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES . Chasing BullsnakesAmphibians (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: of the Melghat, On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of TreeboasMaharashtra, (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: India A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLES Hayat A. Qureshi and Gajanan A. Wagh . Biodiversity Research Laboratory,The Texas Horned Department Lizard in of Central Zoology, and ShriWestern Shivaji Texas Science ....................... College, Emily Amravati, Henry, Jason Maharashtra–444603, Brewer, Krista Mougey, India and Gad (gaj [email protected]) 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................Brian J. Camposano,Photographs Kenneth L. Krysko, by the Kevin authors. M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 . More Than Mammals .....................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Species in Delhi-“Birdwatching” Tourism
    Conference Proceedings: 2 nd International Scientific Conference ITEMA 2018 BIRD SPECIES IN DELHI-“BIRDWATCHING” TOURISM Zeba Zarin Ansari 63 Ajay Kumar 64 Anton Vorina 65 https://doi.org/10.31410/itema.2018.161 Abstract : A great poet William Wordsworth once wrote in his poem “The world is too much with us” that we do not have time to relax in woods and to see birds chirping on trees. According to him we are becoming more materialistic and forgetting the real beauty of nature. Birds are counted one of beauties of nature and indeed they are smile giver to human being. When we get tired or bored of something we seek relax to a tranquil place to overcome the tiredness. Different birds come every morning to make our day fresh. But due to drainage system, over population, cutting down of trees and many other disturbances in the metro city like Delhi, lots of species of birds are disappearing rapidly. Thus a conservation and management system need to be required to stop migration and disappearance of birds. With the government initiative and with the help of concerned NGOs and other departments we need to settle to the construction of skyscrapers. As we know bird watching tourism is increasing rapidly in the market, to make this tourism as the fastest outdoor activity in Delhi, the place will have to focus on the conservation and protection of the wetlands and forests, management of groundwater table to make a healthy ecosystem, peaceful habitats and pollution-free environment for birds. Delhi will also have to concentrate on what birdwatchers require, including their safety, infrastructure, accessibility, quality of birdlife and proper guides.
    [Show full text]
  • (2015), Volume 3, Issue 12, 265 – 276
    ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 12, 265 – 276 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE Avifaunal Diversity of Hamirpur District, Himachal Pradesh, India Diljeet Singh Department of Zoology, Government College Shahpur (Kangra), Himachal Pradesh, India- 176206. Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: The avifaunal diversity at four study sites (Nadaun, Jihan Forest, Sujanpur and Hamirpur) of Hamirpur district in Himachal Pradesh was explored Received: 15 October 2015 Final Accepted: 26 November 2015 during 2007-2009 (monsoon summer) and 2015 (autumn). In total, 100 Published Online: December 2015 species of birds belonging to 11 orders and 31 families were recorded (Nadaun: 63, Jihan Forest: 63, Sujanpur: 53 and Hamirpur: 53). The highest Key words: number of species were found in order Passeriformes (58) 59.1% followed by Ciconiiformes (12) 12.2% and Piciformes (8) 8.1% and least number (1) Avifaunal, Diversity, Birds, 1.0% in other 3 orders. The highest number of species were found in family Hamirpur, District, Himachal Corvidae (14) 13.2% followed by Muscicapidae (12) 12.2% and Passeridae Pradesh (9) 9.1% and least number (1) 1.0% in other 13 families. The relative abundance of species was Very Common (23), Common (24), Uncommon *Corresponding Author (40) and Rare (13). The seasonal status of species was Monsoon Summer (76) and Autumn (64). One globally threatened (IUCN status) species Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus was also reported. Diljeet Singh Copy Right, IJAR, 2015,. All rights reserved Introduction There are about 10,000 living species of birds in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Froglog95 New Version Draft1.Indd
    March 2011 Vol. 95 FrogLogwww.amphibians.org News from the herpetological community The new face of the ASG “Lost” Frogs Red List The global search Updating South comes to an end. Africas Red Where next? Lists. Page 1 FrogLog Vol. 95 | March 2011 | 1 2 | FrogLog Vol. 95 | March 2011 CONTENTS The Sierra Caral of Guatemala a refuge for endemic amphibians page 5 The Search for “Lost” Frogs page 12 Recent diversifi cation in old habitats: Molecules and morphology in the endangered frog, Craugastor uno page 17 Updating the IUCN Red List status of South African amphibians 6 Amphibians on the IUCN Red List: Developments and changes since the Global Amphibian Assessment 7 The forced closure of conservation work on Seychelles Sooglossidae 8 Alien amphibians challenge Darwin’s naturalization hypothesis 9 Is there a decline of amphibian richness in Bellanwila-Attidiya Sanctuary? 10 High prevalence of the amphibian chytrid pathogen in Gabon 11 Breeding-site selection by red-belly toads, Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Anura: Bufonidae), in Sierras of Córdoba, Argentina 11 Upcoming meetings 20 | Recent Publications 20 | Internships & Jobs 23 Funding Opportunities 22 | Author Instructions 24 | Current Authors 25 FrogLog Vol. 95 | March 2011 | 3 FrogLog Editorial elcome to the new-look FrogLog. It has been a busy few months Wfor the ASG! We have redesigned the look and feel of FrogLog ASG & EDITORIAL COMMITTEE along with our other media tools to better serve the needs of the ASG community. We hope that FrogLog will become a regular addition to James P. Collins your reading and a platform for sharing research, conservation stories, events, and opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • White-Throated Nightjar Eurostopodus Mystacalis: Diurnal Over-Sea Migration in a Nocturnal Bird
    32 AUSTRALIAN FIELD ORNITHOLOGY 2011, 28, 32–37 White-throated Nightjar Eurostopodus mystacalis: Diurnal Over-sea Migration in a Nocturnal Bird MIKE CARTER1 and BEN BRIGHT2 130 Canadian Bay Road, Mount Eliza, Victoria 3930 (Email: [email protected]) 2P.O. Box 643, Weipa, Queensland 4874 Summary A White-throated Nightjar Eurostopodus mystacalis was photographed flying low above the sea in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland, at ~1600 h on 25 August 2010. Sightings of Nightjars behaving similarly in the same area in the days before obtaining the conclusive photographs suggest that they were on southerly migration, returning from their wintering sojourn in New Guinea to their breeding grounds in Australia. Other relevant sightings are given, and the significance of this behaviour is discussed. The evidence Observations in 2010 At 0900 h on 21 August 2010, whilst conducting a fishing charter by boat in the Gulf of Carpentaria off the western coast of Cape York, Queensland, BB observed an unusual bird flying low over the sea. Although his view was sufficient to excite curiosity, it did not enable identification. Twice on 23 August 2010, the skipper of a companion vessel, who had been alerted to the sighting, had similar experiences. Then at 1600 h on 25 August 2010, BB saw ‘the bird’ again. In order to determine its identity, he followed it, which necessitated his boat reaching speeds of 20–25 knots. During the pursuit, which lasted 10–15 minutes, he obtained over 15 photographs and a video recording. He formed the opinion that the bird was a nightjar, most probably a White-throated Nightjar Eurostopodus mystacalis.
    [Show full text]
  • History, Status and Distribution of Andalusian Buttonquail in the WP
    History, status and distribution of Andalusian Buttonquail in the WP Carlos Gutiérrez Expósito, José Luis Copete, Pierre-André Crochet, Abdeljebbar Qninba & Héctor Garrido uttonquails (or hemipodes) Turnix are small own order, Turniciformes (Sibley & Ahlquist 1990, Bground-birds, characterized by their secretive Livezey & Zusi 2007). However, recent genetic habits. They show certain similarities to true quails studies have in fact revealed that Turnicidae are a (Coturnix), although they are not phylogenetically lineage in the order Charadriiformes, having related. Traditionally, buttonquails have been closest affinities with the suborder Lari (including placed in their own family, Turnicidae (comprising Laridae, Alcidae and Glareolidae) (cf Paton et al Turnix with 15 species and Ortyxelos with one, 2003, Paton & Baker 2006, Baker at al 2007, Fain Quail-plover O meiffrenii), associated with fami- & Houde 2007, Hackett et al 2008). Sexual roles lies like cranes Gruidae and rails Rallidae in the are reversed in buttonquails, with females being order Gruiformes (cf Dementiev & Gladkov 1969, larger and more brightly coloured than males. Cramp & Simmons 1980, Urban et al 1986, Females sing and take the lead in territorial behav- Johnsgard 1991, del Hoyo et al 1996, Madge & iour and courtship; some females are polyandrous McGowan 2002). Although some of the latest (Madge & McGowan 2002). morphological studies support this idea, ie, link- Common Buttonquails T sylvaticus live in vege- ing them closely with the Rallidae (Rotthowe & tation with dense cover and are reluctant to fly. As Starck 1998), other authors place them in their a rule, the species can be found when females 92 Andalusian Buttonquail / Andalusische Vechtkwartel Turnix sylvaticus sylvaticus, south of Sidi Abed, El Jadida, Morocco, 16 September 2007 (Benoît Maire).
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
    Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): a Presumed Extinct Grass from Andhra Pradesh, India
    Phytotaxa 497 (2): 147–156 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.497.2.7 Rediscovery of Parahyparrhenia bellariensis (Poaceae: Andropogoneae): A presumed extinct grass from Andhra Pradesh, India SHAHID NAWAZ LANDGE1* & RAJENDRA D. SHINDE2 1 The Blatter Herbarium (BLAT), St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Mumbai 400001. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-6749 2 St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Mumbai 400001. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-9883 *Corresponding author: �[email protected] Abstract Parahyparrhenia bellariensis, an extremely rare and highly narrow endemic grass, has been rediscovered after almost 184 years from Cuddapah [Kadapa] district, Andhra Pradesh. The first description of its complete habit, basal portion and other features of the spikelets are provided along with new locality of its occurrence. In addition, photographs of the habitats, live plants, and a key to distinguish two Indian endemic species, distribution map and illustration are provided. As per the IUCN Red List Criteria this species is assessed here as Critically Endangered (CR). In order to facilitate the prospective conservation of this grass, we have discussed about the peculiarity of its habitat. Keywords: Eastern Ghats, Endemic, Gandikota Fort Hill, Gooty fort hill, Peninsular India, Robert Wight Introduction Parahyparrhenia A. Camus (1950: 404) is a fairly small, Afro-Eurasian genus, belonging to the tribe Andropogoneae Dumortier (1824: 84). It comprises seven species distributed in Africa and Tropical Asia, of which two species, namely, P. bellariensis (Hackel 1885: 123) Clayton (1972: 448) and recently described P.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka: Island Endemics and Wintering Specialties
    SRI LANKA: ISLAND ENDEMICS AND WINTERING SPECIALTIES 12 – 25 JANUARY 2020 Serendib Scops Owl, discovered in 2001, is one of our endemic targets on this trip. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | ITINERARY Sri Lanka: Island Endemics & Wintering Specialties Jan 2020 Sri Lanka is a picturesque continental island situated at the southern tip of India and has actually been connected to India for much of its geological past through episodes of lower sea level. Despite these land-bridge connections, faunal exchange between the rainforests found in Southern India and Sri Lanka has been minimal. This lack of exchange of species is probably due to the inability of rainforest organisms to disperse though the interceding areas of dry lowlands. These dry lowlands are still dry today and receive only one major rainy season, whereas Sri Lanka’s ‘wet zone’ experiences two annual monsoons. This long insularity of Sri Lankan biota in a moist tropical environment has led to the emergence of a bewildering variety of endemic biodiversity. This is why southwestern Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of southern India are jointly regarded as one of the globe’s 34 biodiversity hotspots. Furthermore, Sri Lanka is the westernmost representative of Indo-Malayan flora, and its abundant birdlife also shows many such affinities. Sri Lanka is home to 34 currently recognized IOC endemic species with some of the most impressive ones including the rare Sri Lanka Spurfowl, gaudy Sri Lanka Junglefowl, Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot, and Layard’s Parakeet, the shy, thicket-dwelling Red-faced Malkoha, the tiny Chestnut-backed Owlet, the common Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill, Yellow- fronted Barbet, Crimson-fronted Barbet, Yellow-eared Bulbul, the spectacular Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, the cute Sri Lanka White-eye, and the tricky, but worth-the-effort trio of Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush and Sri Lanka and Spot-winged Thrushes.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Myanmar
    Avibase Page 1of 30 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Myanmar 2 Number of species: 1088 3 Number of endemics: 5 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of introduced species: 1 6 7 8 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Myanmar. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN&region=mm [23/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Vol. 30 Final 2076.7.1.Indd
    102-120 J. Nat. Hist. Mus. Vol. 30, 2016-18 Flora of community managed forests of Palpa district, western Nepal Pratiksha Shrestha1, Ram Prasad Chaudhary2, Krishna Kumar Shrestha1, Dharma Raj Dangol3 1Central Department of Botany,Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal 2Research Center for Applied Science and Technology (RECAST), Kathmandu, Nepal 3Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan University, Swayambhu, Kathmandu, Nepal ABSTRACT Floristic diversity is studied based on gender in two different management committee community forests (Barangdi-Kohal jointly managed community forest and Bansa-Gopal women managed community forest) of Palpa district, west Nepal. Square plot of 10m×10m size quadrat were laid for covering all forest areas and maintained minimum 40m distance between two quadrats. Altogether 68 plots (34 in each forest) were sampled. Both community forests had nearly same altitudinal range, aspect and slope but differed in different environmental variables and members of management committees. All the species present in quadrate and as well as outside the quadrate were recorded for analysis. There were 213 species of flowering plant belonging to 67 families and 182 genera. Barangdi-Kohal JM community forest had high species richness i.e. 176 species belonging to 64 families and 150 genera as compared to Bansa-Gopal WM community forest with 143 species belonging to 56 families and 129 genera. According to different life forms and family and genus wise jointly managed forest have high species richness than in women managed forest. Both community forests are banned for fodder, fuel wood and timber collection without permission of management comities. There is restriction of grazing in JM forest, whereas no restriction of grazing in WM forest.
    [Show full text]