Vol 23. No. 1 Saturday, 5 March, 2016 Pages 8, Price 2.00 NFA

Foreign Minister addresses 31st Potable Water Supply Project Convention of UN Human Rights Council Becomes Fully Operational A potable water supply project to make judicious use of water and double-standards based upon external environment, and that was completed and became fully ensure its sustainability. operational in the administrative political expediency should come many observers are now beginning Ms. Leul Asrat, administrator to an end. He made the comments to acknowledge this reality. areas of Hazega and Adi-benei on March 3rd. The cost of the project of Berik sub-zone, explained that during the 31st Convention of the locals used to encounter many UN Human Rights Council, which He further reiterated that is estimated to be approximately has been unfairly treated by the 5.6 million Nakfa. challenges due to water shortages was held on March 1st in Geneva, and noted that the project will help Switzerland. Human Rights Council due to reasons that sadly have nothing to The project includes 3 kilometer alleviate their problems. water pipeline, a container that The Minister went on to say do with human rights. The Secretary General of the that Eritrea, a nation born through can hold 250 barrels of water, Mr. Osman also stressed that 8 distribution centers, and solar Eritrean Red Cross, Ms. Nura a long struggle for freedom Mohammed Omar, underscored and for whom human dignity the current world situation, powered water pump. characterized by massive that the project is a testament of the remains a top priority, has made The administrator of the Central Eritrean government’s commitment The Eritrean Minister of Foreign rapid, remarkable progress in inequalities, gross injustices, wars, and violations of international law, region, Maj. Gen. Romodan Osman to inclusive development and Affairs, Mr. Osman Saleh, said consolidating the civil, political, Aweliai, called on local residents remote areas of the country. that in order to ensure basic human economic and social rights of is untenable and will only serve to rights, selective approaches and its people despite a challenging increase irregular migration. Furthermore, the Minister noted that Eritrea currently enjoys peace and security, and is focused on Meeting on Educational Experiences development and the consolidation of human dignity of citizens. The Ministry of Education branch offices in the sub-zones of Gelalo and Massawa conducted a seminar aimed at exchanging experiences for He also pointed out that the strengthening the teaching and learning process. country welcomes genuine partnerships and cooperation with The seminar, attended by over 80 participants, featured a range of those who seek to engage in good presentations, including reports on the teaching and learning process, faith for mutual benefit. (Full text challenges and solutions, relationships between parents, students and of Minster Osman’s statement is on teachers, and future plans of action. page 2) The participants also engaged in extensive discussions on encouraging youth interest in education, increasing female school enrollments, enhancing teachers’ capacity, and strengthening the competence of school Independence Torch touring the Southern region directors and supervisors. The Independence Torch, currently touring the Southern region, reached the town of Segeneity. Traveling over 111.1 kilometers. The Independence Torch passed through the towns of Adi-Keih, Senafe, Tsorona and Mai-Aini Additionally, the administrators of both sub-zones expressed commitment before reaching the town of Segeneity. Throughout its travel, it was awarded warm and enthusiastic welcomes by to implementing the proposed programs. locals.

Within the Gelalo and Massawa sub-zones there are a total of 5 So far, the torch has passed through 33 administrative areas, two semi-urban centers, and 3 towns in the Southern kindergartens, 40 primary, 11 junior, and 4 secondary schools, 40 region. educational centers, and 1 evening school. The next stage of the the Torch’s national tour will see it travel 87 kilometers, making its way to Mendefera, and : Greening Clubs Help passing through Dekemhare and Dubaruwa. Promote Sound Ecology Public Seminar on Gender Equality and Women’s Rights The Central region office of 2nd, featured presentations by Participants and attendees called NUEYS conducted a gender experts covering a range of topics, for renewed commitment to support equality and awareness seminar including the objectives of gender gender equality, challenging for young women working in equality, the international women’s practices that undermine different government institutions movement, gender theories and women’s rights, and augmenting and administrations.The seminar, philosophy, and violations of public advocacy and awareness conducted on March 1st and women’s rights. programs.

Greening Clubs in the Central Quazein Elementary School, region are making a significant Felege Hiwet Secondary School, contribution to the promotion of Wekiduba Elementary and sound ecology. Middle School, and Tekhseb Secondary School received a total This was disclosed during a of 25 bicycles and other teaching meeting held in to award equipment, while Quazein prizes to schools that have played Elementary School received a solar an effective role in ecology. energy device. Eritrea Profile, Saturday, 5 March, 2016 vol 23. no 1 2 Address Of Minister OSMAN SALEH At the Thirty-first Session of the UN Human Rights Council

Distinguished President of and foremost, on improving its we see today. Eritrea firmly the Human Rights Coun- own performance. The would- believes that every nation bears cil, be physician has to heal himself/ primary responsibility to meet Excellencies, herself first and lead by example the aspirations of its people. At instead of relying on arms and the same time, human solidarity Allow me first to congratulate wealth to accuse and bully others. requires that these nations be you, Mr. President, on your If we allow one set of rules for the supported in their efforts or at the election and to express our hope poor and weak and another set for very least that they are left alone that the Human Rights Council the rich and powerful, if we close and nothing done to exacerbate will make valuable contributions our eyes to the gross violations their problems. More importantly, to peace, development and human of those who are favoured by the we need to collectively work for rights under your able leadership. rich and powerful and unfairly a more equitable and just world target those who seek to chart an order that would create decent For Eritrea, a nation born in independent path, we discredit livelihoods in all nations. the struggle for freedom and for ourselves and our institutions and whom human dignity remains the undermine human rights. Mr. President, top priority, it is gratifying to see actively working to implement in the world, and who play a Mr. President, Eritrea currently enjoys peace that the respect, protection and them with the support of the prominent role in a society which and security and is focused on consolidation of human rights United Nations, the Office of the has tremendous respect for their The current wave of migration development and the consolidation are featuring more and more High Commissioner for Human history and contribution, have with the attendant dislocation, of the human dignity of its prominently on the international Rights and other partners. More been besmirched. division, suffering, deaths, citizens. It firmly believes that agenda. Eritrea cannot agree more importantly, and despite a negative violation of human rights and it has primary responsibility that peace, security, development external environment, Eritrea has Some other nations have met dignity, racism and xenophobia for the safety and wellbeing of and human rights constitute the made remarkable progress in the same fate as Eritrea, while that it has stirred poses a severe its people; a conviction rooted essential pillars for the sustenance consolidating the civil, political, those who have the protection test to many nations and the world in its history and so strong that of human life and dignity. At economic and social rights of the of this or that big power, have at large.4 There is much talk about many have wrongly accused it the same time, it cannot fail Eritrean people. Many are now addressing the root causes but little of arrogance and trying to go it impunity despite their sordid to note that these vital pillars beginning to acknowledge this human rights record and act remain shaky and are threatened agreement on what those causes alone. In fact, Eritrea is open, reality. as spoilt children in this Council. more and more by continuing are and even less meaningful open to its neighbours and the This selective approach of double- and escalating violations of effort to tackle them. We need to world. It welcomes genuine Mr. President, standards based on political international law, the rights of begin by acknowledging that the partnerships and is responsive to current world situation of massive those who seek to engage it in expediency of the powerful nations and the fundamental Eritrea has been treated most inequality and gross injustice, of good faith and for mutual good makes a mockery of human rights freedoms of citizens. unfairly by this Human Rights wars and violation of international and benefit. Eritrea’s growing and and demeans this Council. In the Council and for reasons that sadly law is untenable and will only deepening relations in the region interests of human rights and the History and the experience have nothing to do with human increase irregular migration. We and throughout the world attest to integrity of our institutions, this of all countries reveal that the rights. The most outrageous need to accept that beyond the this. shameful and harmful practice consolidation of human rights is and patently false attacks have culpability of some governments Eritrea is committed to the needs to come to an end. a work in progress for all time been made not so much against in the home countries of migrants, Universal Periodic Review, and for all nations, requiring the government but a tolerant, structural inequality and where all nations should be I thank you. not only the commitment and humane and civilized people. international armed intervention treated equally. It has appeared efforts of governments but the Eritrean women, whose struggle Geneva, undertaken over the past few years twice in the process, accepted steadfast vigilance and struggle for freedom has few equals 1 March 2016 of millions of people. This has created the tragic situation many recommendations and is entails that each nation honestly examines its human rights record, past and present, and focus, first news brief Tens of thousands benefitting from Livestock fattening scheme in National Micro Saving and Loan Program progress in Gerset A livestock fattening project is underway in Gerset, as part of a local Published Every At an assessment meeting conducted on March 1st and 2nd in Keren, agricultural project. Saturday & Wednesday the Micro Saving and Loan program announced that 53 thousand nationals have become beneficiaries of the program. According to the The project head, Mr. Hailezghi Habte, indicated that a total of 10 Acting Editor report presented at the meeting, 2015 saw the program disburse over thousand sheep and 500 cattle are receiving the modern treatment. Amanuel Mesfun 279 million Nakfa to customers and collect over 386 million Nakfa with Importantly, the project will support productivity and encourage [email protected] interest included. sustainable livelihoods. The program, which provides loans, helps nationals improve their P.O.Box: 247 livelihood. Tel: 11-41-14 Increase in Female Participation in Fax: 12-77-49 The Ac/Manager of the Program, Mr. Tafla Asmerom, called on Education within Adobha Sub-zone E-mail: beneficiaries to properly design their action plans, pay back their loans profile@ zena.gov.er on time, and abide by financial regulations. Advertisement: 12-50-13 Reports indicated that female participation in education has risen in The Secretary of the PFDJ of the , Ms. Amete Neguse, Adobha sub-zone, . Layout said that the Micro Saving and Loan program has significantly contributed According to Mr. Abubeker Ali, part of the teaching staff, an impressive Azmera Berhane to the improvement of livelihoods of many nationals, and she called on beneficiaries to identify areas of businesses with which they could 52% students in the sub-zone are females. Reports also indicated that a Sara Alem actively and productively engage themselves. number of junior boarding schools are providing educational services. Eritrea Profile, Saturday, 5 March, 2016 vol 23 . no 1 3

Coping with Climate Change

Dr. Fikrejesus Amahazion climate impacts, protect agricultural sector, and exacerbate systems; and development of farms, Holstein Friesian cattle are individuals and communities, the country’s already formidable community-based early warning grazing, while their calves moo in According to the World Bank and strengthen the resilience of development and food security systems. Encouragingly, the project a distance. A young girl is singing (WB), climate change, which the economy. Targeted climate challenges. In recent years, the has already yielded commendable as she tends to a clutch of chicks. will involve more droughts, adaptation measures include, Eritrean government, along results and led to positive, Everybody seems to be excited and floods, heatwaves, and other amongst others, constructing with a variety of international concrete outcomes for locals, preoccupied about one activity or severe weather conditions, poses protective infrastructure to deal development partners and relevant especially women and children. another. a great global threat, particularly with flooding, developing disaster stakeholders, has sought to counter Ultimately, the Anseba project is a to poor, vulnerable, marginalized preparedness mechanisms, the devastating impact of climate poignant illustration of important Two years ago, this place was populations, who are often hardest and promoting a range of change by investing in a broad ongoing collaborative initiatives different. It is one of the areas hit by its effects. Notably, multiple climate-resilient technologies range of initiatives and projects, between the Eritrean government, affected by drought, especially stressors, including the spread for enhanced agricultural and including: creating small-scale international development partners during the dry spells when River of HIV/AIDS, the implications livestock production.For Eritrea, irrigation schemes; building (e.g. the UNDP and the Adaptation Anseba dries off. Many people are of global economic integration, a low-income, developing country numerous ponds, reservoirs and Fund, which was established under agro-pastoralists and move from the privatization of resources, located within the arid and dams; installing solar panels the Kyoto Protocol of the UN one place to another in search migration, and conflict are semi-arid Sahelian region and for water pumps throughout the Framework Convention on Climate of pasture and water for their closely interrelated with climate characterized by harsh, challenging country; and developing drip, Change), and civil society groups livestock. Experts warned that change, while climate change conditions, adaptation and pump and sprinkler irrigation and organizations. Moreover, it climate change and variability are has also negatively contributed managing the impacts of climate systems. These initiatives have serves to underscore the country’s creating poverty traps for many to numerous health problems change are vital. The majority of been cost-effective, practical, and continued focus on inclusive rural households, consequently such as malnutrition, malaria, the country’s population resides pragmatic, and have substantively development and tangible poverty thwarting efforts to build up meningitis, and dengue fever within rural and semi-rural areas, supported the country’s farmers reduction, and firm commitment assets and increase income. As (Fields 2005; UNICEF 2015; predominantly relying on crop more efficiently and effectively to increasing people’s capacity to a result the climate change World Bank n.d.).Potentially, cultivation and animal husbandry cultivate agricultural land, ensure prepare for and cope with climate adaptation programme in water climate change may lead to for income, while water scarcity is their food security, and ultimately change-related challenges. and agriculture in Anseba region considerable crop yield losses, a leading national concern. earn a secure income. was envisioned. With the support especially within Sub-Saharan Notably, the United Nations UNDP: Climate Change of UNDP and funding from the Africa; for example, according Current projected climate change Development Programme (UNDP) Adaptation Interventions Adaptation Fund, the project is to the UN's Intergovernmental impacts for Eritrea are significant, recently highlighted a unique and Improve Livelihoods in Anseba currently under implementation Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), including: a temperature increase exciting climate change adaptation featured on www.er.undp.org by the Ministry of Agriculture, yields for maize in Zimbabwe of above 4 degrees Celsius by programme taking place within Anseba region.Initially, a and South Africa could decrease 2050 (above the average global Eritrea’s Anseba region. The multi- The months of January and baseline survey was conducted by more than 30% by 2050. value); an increasing variability year, multi-million dollar project February are dry in Anseba, but in collaboration with Hamelmalo Quite problematically, crop yield in rainfall and a substantial aims to increase community one will not help notice an oasis Agriculture College. The survey losses associated with climate reduction in precious sources of resilience and adaptive capacity to in Fiza village around the banks findings established that the change may cause food prices to water such as boreholes and run- climate change through integrated of River Anseba. Here, the people community members were not dramatically spike, thus leading to off (i.e. excess water from rain or water management and agricultural are busy in their farms, some practising agriculture. They were greater malnutrition and stunting, other sources flowing over land); development. Specifically, it preparing the farms for planting, pastoralists who moved from one particularly within poorer more frequent dry spells and more provides a minimum integrated others transferring tomato place another in search of pastures households. severe droughts; and decreased agricultural package: construction seedlings from the nursery to the for their livestock. In many cases soil moisture. of water harvesting facilities; farms, while others are weeding people suffered from malnutrition. Furthermore, warmer implementation of soil erosion and spraying the almost mature The project site was chosen for temperatures associated with Ultimately, these climate change measures; irrigation; adoption crops. The citrus trees are heavy its arable lands and proximity to climate change will increase water impacts will considerably affect of climate-smart agriculture; with fruit, while the mango trees River Anseba. scarcity, exacerbating existent the country’s water resources and provision of livelihood support are flowering. At the edge of the health and development challenges. According to Ghebremeskel For example, it is estimated that Tewolde, the project coordinator, approximately 2,000 children the community has played a under the age of five die every proactive role in the implementation single day from diarrheal diseases. of the project. There are village Frustratingly, the vast majority of development committees that are these deaths are relatively easily in charge of identifying priorities, preventable, often being closely organizing and facilitating the connected to problems with project activities.The climate and inadequate access to water, change adaptation interventions sanitation, and hygiene. As well, include irrigation, breeding dairy illnesses and diseases arising from cattle and poultry, soil and water a lack of water and sanitation conservation, water harvesting, also lead to considerable losses in afforestation, introduction of productivity, burden individuals, drought tolerant crops and families, communities, and construction of weather stations. healthcare systems with massive The project has also conducted costs, and ultimately stunt national various trainings for agriculture economies. extension workers and the community.At the time of the A fundamental way to deal visit, Saleh Omar, one of the with the variegated impacts of a beneficiaries, was transplanting changing climate is adaptation, his tomato seedlings. “We are all which involves taking practical actions to manage risks from The Anseba river Continued on page 4 Eritrea Profile, Saturday, 5 March, 2016 vol 23 . no 1 4

Barentu: The Hub of Serving Varied Tea Flavors

Recently, Mr. Salah Ahmed most commonly consumed hot Hassan, a cultural researcher, drink, despite the country’s long presented findings of his work history of coffee consumption. In on social legacies and the effects Tebelduyay and Tokombia, there of trans-generational culture are distinctive ways of preparing in Barentu. His presentation green tea. Using a comparatively covered a range topics, including low temperature, the tea is good discussing daily tea and coffee tasting and aromatic, and is ready serving ceremonies. in five minutes.

Originating in southwestern As with the rest of the country, China, where it was first used as tea in Barentu is consumed daily a medicinal drink, tea was later and by the majority of people. popularized as a recreational drink However, Barentu is stands out for during the Chinese Tang dynasty. the quantity its people consume; Subsequently, tea would spread to research from 2015 suggests that other East Asian countries, while Barentu is the greatest per-capita Portuguese priests and merchants consumer of tea in Eritrea. While introduced it to the West during the national average is two cups the 16th century. During the 17th per person, per day, the people century, drinking tea became of Barentu average four cups or fashionable among Britons, who more. started large-scale production and commercialization of the plant Thus, Barentu bears similarity in India to bypass the Chinese with Russia, which has a long, rich pouring is used principally by Sahel, the pouring height is not strongest, unsweetened tea (cooked monopoly. tea history dating to 1638 when tea people in Northern Africa (e.g. a part of our Eritrea’s local tea from fresh leaves), referred to was introduced to Tsar Michael I Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania, ceremonies. Notably, Barentu at as “strong like death”; a second While black tea has long been of Russia. Social gatherings were Libya and Western Sahara), but one time played host to the unique serving, where the same tea leaves dominant within Eritrea, especially considered incomplete without tea, also in West Africa (e.g. Guinea, tea culture of the Mali, as many are boiled again with some sugar in the lowlands, a variety of teas which was traditionally brewed in Mali, Senegal). While some suggest Malians arrived during the reign of added, referred to as “pleasant as are popular. Barentu, in particular, a samovar. Today 82% of Russians changing the pouring height can Haile Selassie. Among the Malians, life”; and a third serving, where the is distinguished for its teas that consume tea daily, while the rate in alter the flavor of the tea, it may tea is given different names same tea leaves are boiled again reflect the Arabian, Mediterranean Barentu is nearly 88% - or over four be more likely a technique to cool depending on the height from with yet more sugar added, called and Eritrean highland influences. times the rate in Areza, the lowest the beverage that is destined to be which it is poured. As well, in Mali, “sweet as love.” tea consumer within the country. consumed immediately. Except gunpowder tea is served in series Barentu’s first attempts to grow in areas like Shihate and parts of of three: the highest oxidisation or Enjoy your tea! Camellia sinensis, an evergreen In this sense, Barentu also shares plant that grows mainly in tropical parallels with India, a country and subtropical climates, date back where tea is one of the most popular to 1927. Entering local homes, hot beverages. Similar to India’s tea which often use traditional methods, culture, in Barentu tea is consumed Coping with .... allows one to be transported back in high amounts in domestic and to a different, simpler era. official surroundings, and is made Continued from page 3 with the addition of strong and excited about the project. I am spells, the structures boost water of the diversion structures on the Like in Tesseney and other aromatic spices or without spices. already selling my lemons at the recharge, ensuring constant water river was sometimes challenging places, tea is often part of a daily It is also served with biscuits market. My cow gave birth and supply to the farms. due to floods. In addition, access routine, yet the ceremony is dipped in the tea and eaten before I milk eight litres in the morning to resources and construction also individually oriented, thus consuming the tea. and six litres in the evening. Once In two years, the project has materials was delayed. Though making it completely distinct the tomatoes are ready, I will make yielded commendable results. As the project has set up six weather from the Chinese and Japanese At national level, black tea is more money”. He said. part of the integrated agricultural monitoring stations, the region tea ceremonies. The latter each most in demand, with attempts to intervention, 50 dairy cows were does not have a meteorological employ traditional techniques and introduce other types of tea being The Director General of Anseba bought and distributed to the expert. However, the Agriculture a ritualized protocol of brewing restricted to high-profiled tea region, Mr. Gebreslasie Aradom farmers. Some of the cows have department in Anseba has and serving tea for enjoyment establishments and entertainment said that the project interventions given birth and some farmers requested to be assigned one by within a refined setting. Much like centers. Across the country, there are unique and have resulted are milking up to 16 litres of the Ministry of Environment. one Chinese tea ceremony, the are no unique blends of iced tea, to admirable progress in Fiza milk per day. They are using ‘Gongfu’ tea ceremony, people in but it is common to prepare tea with village. “We are referring to it as cow dung in their farms and are To ensure sustainability, the Barentu used to also enjoy similar the basics: like black tea, sugar, the UNDP model. I have already growing vegetables that they sell project is helping the farmers notions of drinking tea together lemon juice. However, in addition, asked the technical team to at the local market. They are also to form a savings scheme. This until a ban was put in place by some use mint, while there are also familiarize themselves with the planting Moringa Oleifera trees will help the farmers to purchase Ethiopian authorities in 1971. people who add “Areki,” a local project so that we can replicate for nutrition and growing fodder farming inputs and spare parts for alcoholic drink. it throughout the region.”One for the cattle. the water harvesting and irrigation The way Barentu serves its tea of the most innovative aspect of system. The project also plans varieties is a reminder of the Turkish The flavor of the tea may also be the project is the construction Though the project has made to have networking platform tea. Recall that tea is an important altered by pouring it from different of diversion structures on the tremendous strides, it was not on climate change for all the part of Turkish cuisine, and is the heights. The art of “high-altitude” seasonal river. During the dry without challenges. Construction stakeholders in the country. Eritrea Profile, Saturday, 5 March, 2016 5 vol 23 . no 1

Consolidating Gender Equality for Sustainable Development

Rigat Tesfamichael economic, and socio cultural educational opportunities across spheres, increasing social the country, while literacy Women’s empowerment and awareness and knowledge of programs have been conducted equality has been one of the women’s status, the elimination of to eradicate women’s illiteracy pillar objectives of the Eritrean harmful practices, and the active (arising since many women government. As such, one of the participation of Eritrean women lacked educational opportunities guiding principles of the National within development programs. at a young age). Charter states, ‘the building of Notably, within higher a modern state is impossible In 2009, NUEW designed the education, the participation of without the broad participation National Gender Action Plan, women has increased from 27% in of women and the solidarity of which was later revised in 2015 to 2009 to more than 37% in the year men and women’ and ‘creating a provide overall policy guidance 2014/2015 (MOE 2014 Education nation where there shall not be and uphold the principles of for All (EFA). any position exclusively reserved gender equity and equality in Another important area of for men that cannot be attained by Eritrea. With these documents focus has been health. Access to women’ (N.Charter No. XI). serving as an outline, NUEW is adequate health service is a basic working to support the national human right and it is significant in The National Union of development process, while also the assurance of women’s rights. Eritrean Women (NUEW) has encouraging the provision of Based on this principle, NUEW long been committed towards legally mandated institutions for has been working on various the implementation of these gender matters. gender-related health issues mandates. Since its inception, with the Ministry of Health. The (Health MDG Report, 2014), support women’s competitiveness it has been dedicated in Towards assuring equality, impact of these efforts are vividly while the under-five mortality rate in the market; notably, training eliminating the subjugation of NUEW has been engaged in reflected in the Eritrean Population per 1,000 live births was reduced programs have been offered in a women, elimination harmful or different programs and areas. One and Health Survey (EPHS2010) from 150 in 1990, 89 in 2000, to range of areas, including, amongst outdated attitudes and practices, of the fundamental interventions and various UN MDG reports. 50 in 2013 (Health MDG 2014). others, clothes design, sewing and bringing equity among all in the empowerment of women Collectively, these indicate that and embroidery, wickerwork, citizens. From its establishment, is education. Girls’ education Eritrea has made remarkable Importantly, addressing the ornamentation, weaving, pottery NUEW, which has had widespread is stipulated as a fundamental progress in health-related root causes of girls and women and hairstyling. roots, both within the country and principle to achieve social and initiatives. The maternal mortality illiteracy has led to a drastic across the Diaspora, has outlined a economic development goals. ratio for Eritrea per 100,000 in decline in morbidity and mortality. On creating a conducive vision of a gender-discrimination Consequently, NUEW has worked 1995 was 998, declining to 670 As well, peer-to-peer education environment for women who are free Eritrea and a society closely with Ministry of Education in 2000, and 380 in 2013 (Health on health issues has greatly raised engaged in the public and industrial based on peace, prosperity and to increase female participation in MDG Report 2014). Moreover, awareness of families. Through sector, Labour Proclamation development. A grassroots-level education at all ages. As a result, Eritrea achieved the MDG- 5 these programs, individuals No.118/2001 was issued to organization, NUEW boasts over girls’ enrollment in 2014/15 was target of 425 per 100,000 live discuss the dangers and prevention encourage equal employment 300,000 active members, across 45% in elementary, 44.4% in births by 45 live births, and of transmittable disease such as opportunities and provide the world and within Eritrea. middle, and 43.8% at the secondary similar success was observed on HIV, malaria and TB within their maternity protection benefits level (Gender Parity index, MOE under five mortality. Specifically, communities. for women. The proclamation Since independence, NUEW’s 2015). Various intervention the country saw an unprecedented prohibits discrimination on the main priorities have been, inter programs, such as complementary reduction in infant mortality rates Eliminating poverty and basis of her sex and promotes alia, ensuring gender equality education and nomadic education, per 1,000 live births, from 92 in economic dependency are also equal remuneration for different and women’s rights in political, are implemented to expand 1990, 58 in 2000, to 37 in 2012 crucial in women’s empowerment types of work of equal value. and raising their capacity in decision-making processes. One of the challenging areas Supporting women to be effective where NUEW is working is participants in the economic harmful, outdated attitudes and sector has been fundamental to practices, such as FGM/FGC the progress witnessed during the and early marriage. Combating last two decades. In agriculture, these attitudes and practices are women’s equal rights to land challenging as they have long ownership are aim to abolish the been entrenched within society traditional land tenure system and and seen as tradition. Towards give women equal entitlement eliminating these practices and and ownership rights to land. To attitudes, a range of societal assist women who are engaged in sectors and organization have this area, women supported with been involved, including the training and technological support Ministry of Health, the Ministry for better productivity. of Labor and Human Welfare, NUEYS, and others. NUEW’s micro-credit program supports women with resources Even though the past twenty five to start enterprises and small years have witnessed considerable businesses, and over 12,000 progress, there are still many women have been beneficiaries areas for improvement and a of the program. NUEW has also need for stronger implementation provided training programs to mechanisms. Eritrea Profile, Saturday, 5 March, 2016 vol 23 . no 1 6

SPECIFIC PROCUREMENT NOTICE (SPN) STATE OF ERITREA State of Eritrea MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION NATIONAL AGRICULTURE PRO- Support to Technical Vocational Education and Training (STVET) GRAMME INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB) (NAP) IFAD Date: February 24, 2016 Loan No.: 2100155021466 INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB) IFB No.: STVET/ADF/G/ NCB/001/2016 Bid.No.06.2/04/FP/NCB/NAP/IFAD/ Procurement of Printing of TVET Textbooks GRANT/DSF-8107-ER/NAPHL/ST/2015 1.This Specific Procurement Notice follows the General Procurement Notice for this project which appeared in Development Business Issue No. 815 dated January 31, 2012, and on the African The Government of ERITREA has received a Grant Development Bank’s Internet Website (www.afdb.org). from the International Fund for Agricultural Development towards the cost of National Agricultural Project (NAP) 2.The Government of The State of Eritrea (GoSE) has received a financing from the African and it is intended that part of the proceeds of this Grant Development Bank in various currencies towards the cost of Support to Technical Vocational Education and Training Project (STVET). It is intended that part of the proceeds of this financing will be applied to eligible payments under the contract will be applied to eligible payments under the contract for the Procurement of Printing of TVET for the supply of: - LOT.1 Supply, Installation and Textbooks. Commissioning of Laboratory equipment and LOT.2 Supply of Laboratory Consumables (Media, 3. The Project Management Unit of the Ministry of Education (PMU–MoE) now invites sealed Chemicals, Reagents and Controls) Bids from eligible Bidders for the supply of printing of TVET Textbooks and Related Services. 4. Interested eligible bidders may obtain further information from and inspect the bidding documents at the office of PMU–MoE, Hday Street No.: 748-1, Dembe Sembel, The Eligible bidders should have a professional Block “A”, First Floor, P. O. Box: 1099, Asmara, Eritrea, Tele: +291-1-151614, Fax: experience and renewed license for the year of 2014/15 +291-1-152181, Email: [email protected], or [email protected] appropriate for the Laboratory equipment and Supplies. 5. A Complete set of bidding documents may be purchased by interested bidders on the submission of written application to the above and upon payment of non-refundable fee of US$ 50 Bid shall be Valid for a Period of 90 days after Bid (Fifty US dollars only) or its equivalent in Eritrean Nakfa (ERN), or in any other freely convertible opening, and must be accompanied by a bid Security of currency. Foreign bidders shall transfer the cost of bidding documents in USD to DZ BANK, 2% at any Eritrean Bank and delivered to Procurement FRANKFURT, GERMANY, SWIFT: GENO DE F, for credit to IBAN:DE39500604000001030736, and Supplies Management Unit Office on or before April SWIFT: BOERERAI, ASMARA, ERITREA (maintained with them), in favor of (beneficiary), i.e. 12/2016 local hours 14:30 PM and will be Opened On PMU–MoE, Account Name: STVET-GOE FUND, Account No.120.301.0581, for the set. the same date at 15:00 PM Local hours in the presence 6. The provisions in the Instructions to Bidders and in the General Conditions of Contract of the Bidders or Bidders’ Representatives who wish to are the provisions of the African Development Bank Standard Bidding Document: Procurement of Goods. attend. 7. Bids must be delivered to the above office on or before 10:00 hours local time Eligible bidders may bid for a complete lot. Bid for (GMT +3) on Tuesday April 05, 2016 and must be accompanied by a security of USD 6,000.00 (Six thousand US Dollars) or Eritrean Nakfa 90,000.00 (Ninety Thousand ERN). partial lot will be rejected as non responsive

A complete set of bidding documents may be collected 8. Bids will be opened in the presence of bidders’ representatives who choose to attend at 10:00 hours local time (GMT +3) on Tuesday April 05, 2016, at the offices of PMU–MoE, Hday by any interested Eligible bidders from Street No.: 748-1, Dembe Sembel, Block “A”, First Floor, Asmara, Eritrea.

the address below. Ministry of Agriculture, Procurement and Supply management Unit, Sawa Street, Tel: 181077/76 Fax: 181415, P.O.Box:1048, Asmara, Eritrea. BID NOTICE Bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders’ The Eritro German Association is hereby inviting for a bid to sell computers with accessories and furniture. representatives who choose to attend at 3:00 Pm 1) Eligible bidders with renewed business license of year 2015 are invited to collect bid Local Time hrs on April 12, 2016. documents paying non-refundable amount of ERN 200.

The Ministry of Agriculture reserves the right to accept 2) Bids will be collected in 10 working days from the date of announcement in or reject this bid fully or in part if it newspapers, and will be opened the next working day at 5:00 p.m. in front of bidders or their representative. Finds any option better than this IFB without needing 3) Bids must be delivered to the Eritro-German Association 2nd Floor Room No. 6 to justify the grounds for it doing so and Compensation during office hours in a sealed envelope, accompanied by a bid security of a certified cheque, which the bidder may incurred in preparing its bid. holding 20,000 Nakfa.

4) Late bids will be rejected. The Association has the right to accept or to reject the bid MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE offer in full or in Eritrea Profile, Saturday, 5 March, 2016 vol 23 . no 1 7

Safety training will be provided ongoing. • Have the ability to learn to deliver first aid • Assist the driller to set up and pack up drill sites • The driller assistant is an important member of the drilling team, assisting in all functions on and around the drill rig. •The role of a Driller Assistant requires the ability to work outdoors and take part in activities that will require manual lifting. For this reason, we need employees that are healthy and fit enough to undertake such tasks.

Vacancy Announcements • Communication is an extremely important part of working in a drill team. All A World leader drilling Company is looking for an experienced and highly motivated: employees must be able to communicate with other members of the drill team to ensure that EHS COORDINATOR, DRILLERS/TRAINERS, DRILLER ASSISTANTS and the workplace is safe at all times. MECHANIC • Training is a big part of this role. The Driller Assistant training plan is designed to To operate, maintain and manage our drill rigs. In particular, we are looking for the ensure that all team members are qualified to work on a drill rig. Training is ongoing and all following qualifications: employees are expected to participate to the highest level possible.

EHS Coordinator (1) • Participe on the solutions for EHS issue and speed minimum 80% of time on the Mechanic: (1) field To perform mechanical and hydraulic maintenance to safety maintain service and provide • Provided training to all the employees regarding the company Policies/SWP/JSEA technical support to our Drilling Services fleet of drills, vehicles and ancillary equipment to and assess the performance ensure its safe and efficient utilization. • Identify and report all the incidents with the company reporting system The role includes the following key tasks: • Ensure that the drilling practices follow the company OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001 • Mechanical maintenance certifications programs • Operate and maintain workshop equipment • Coordinate and Conducted with Operation and maintenance a daily rigs and equipment • Undertake regular planned maintenance on drilling rigs and ancillary equipment inspection and follow up the correctives actions • Undertake breakdown maintenance and repairs on drilling rigs and ancillary • Completed and review Haz MAT inventories and Risk Registers equipment • Perform internal audit for each drilling sites and facilities and follow up the • Diagnostics and repairs to pneumatic and hydraulic systems correctives action • Diagnostics and repairs to diesel engines • Track pending regulatory activity and advise management of risk, compliance • Major overhaul of drilling equipment including painting and decommissioning as issues required Position Qualifications • Repairs and service of low voltage electrical and plc systems • College degree with industrial emphasis including classes related to EHS and regulatory • Read and understand engineering, hydraulic and electrical drawings laws and compliance. • Check safety equipment • 2+ years of field-related experience in the Drilling Services or Mining industry or, • Perform first aid where required equivalent experience and certifications in industrial health and safety as an EHS We are looking for the following qualifications and skills: Professional. • A minimum of 5 years’ experience as a drilling rigs mechanic • Experienced in Hazard Identification, Incident Management, Root Cause Analysis, ISO • Mechanical trade qualification. Certification process, and internal auditing. • Sound mechanical experience. • Demonstrated verbal and written communication skills. • Post trade hydraulic training. • Proficiency in the use of MS Office tools. • Electrical experience (low voltage) • Willingness to travel, as required, to work sites, including overnight stays. • Driving license (truck preferred) • Valid driver’s license with safe driving history. • First Aid Certificate • Exceptional people skills. Able to develop trust-based relationships. • MS Office competence • Familiarity with business acumen and concepts of safe production. • Understanding of stock control procedures • Previous experience in the drilling or resources industry is highly desirable • Be able to work in adverse weather and dusty conditions Drillers/trainers: (3) • Be a proven team player • 5 years + proven experience. • Possess reasonable communication skills • Ability to drill holes greater than 800m (Deep holes) in depth in broken and fractured • Read, write and understand the English language ground • Ability to work autonomously and unsupervised is highly desired • Experience in Drilling on different grounds • High productivity standards Position Qualifications: • Full understanding of survey tools and their use • All applicants must possess a positive attitude towards safety and training. • Experience in training local/national drillers within Africa • It is preferable that people applying are a graduate from a Technical school. However, • Preferably worked in different countries before this is not always necessary. We are always looking for people who are willing to learn and • Understanding of EHS policies and practices and the ability to apply them work as a team. practically • An ability to read, write and understand English language is preferable. • Read and Write in English • Understanding of drilling is desirable. • Strong Notions incident Presentation and management • Good general knowledge of mechanics. • Experience in the safe use of Drilling equipment (auxiliary ) • A valid driver’s license is desirable but not necessary. • Capacity to do risk assessment of the drilling activity and do mitigation actions on identified risks based on International EHS standards Mode of Application • Capacity to understand and work with SWPs If you feel you are the ideal candidate for this rule, please send your English resume with • Capacity to perform weekly Reports and regular drilling inspections contact details, certificates, and cover letter including two referees to: Please put ERITREA • Capacity to read, write and work with Daily Drilling Reports as first Word in the subject of the email • Capacity to perform light preventive maintenance Email Address: [email protected] or Lemlem.hailemariam@ • Capacity to communicate at different levels and to motivate teach helpers high boartlongyear.com, [email protected] standards of Drilling technics Postal Address: P.O.Box 7721, Asmara, Eritrea • Capacity to work with supply chain people to ensure perfect planning of spare Physical Address: Primarily send emails or alternatively send to Boart Longyear Eritrea parts Ltd. Alfa Romeo, Deb. Mbr. 01 St. 171-5, No 4 Asmara, Eritrea. • Practical tests can be organized when CVs as preselected The application deadline is 14 days from the date of publication. Please provide evidence • References will be contacted to make sure the past experience corresponds to our of completion or exemption from National Service and release letter from your current/last need employer For non-Eritrean applicants, please send a copy of your application to: Aliens Employment Unit, Driller Assistant (9) P.O.Box 7940 Asmara, Eritrea The key roles and responsibilities include: Please note that only shortlisted applicants will be contacted, References can be contacted, • Safety is our number one priority. We demand that all employees work and behave and practical test can be performed and all contracts are subject to fitness to work and key in a manner that does not put any person or piece of equipment at risk of harm or damage. documents received on time. Eritrea Profile, Saturday, 5 March, 2016 vol 23 . no 1 8

“…‘Medeber’ Expects to Excel Eritrea’s Cottage Industries Noble Outcomes”

Yosief Abraham Z.

Designed by Odorado Cavangari in 1914, “Medeber” was the hub for hundreds cottage homes. Adept in technical applications, as well as creating and redefining product styles, Medeber’s craftsmen carry out a variety of activities.

Mr. Samson Gilamikael, a senior researcher from “Golden and Global Marks” joins us today to discuss his findings and impressions.

Historical accounts of conformity, and of not having In other words, this meant that impressions of Medeber… Medeber… common abiding regulatory over half of the population of trade or other codes. Thus, there one semi-town in Eritrea was The creativity and ingenuity of Archives show that the original were occasional instances of guaranteeing their livelihood the young people is what always location of what is now known bartering or a simple exchange through engaging in one simple amazes me. I first remember as Medeber – then known as of goods. Seasonal productions industrial enclosure. how three young people repaired “Caravanserraglio”—was East of and unmatched balance between one discarded TV satellite dish Asmara. Specifically, located on supply and demand also created Expansionary impact of which had an important role in the banks of the Mai-Chihot River, their own particular hurdles. Medeber and its positive facilitating communicational a tributary of the Mai Bela River, influences… devices for the different demining where we now see the railway The status of Medeber in companies in Eritrea in 2002. station. Mr. Edward Deninson, Mr. independent Eritrea… Since its establishment in 1914, Guang Yu Ren, and Mr. Naizgy G. directly or indirectly, about 46 This still ranks as one of the Medhin also discuss this in detail Transitional laws which were thousand people have passed prolific successes of so-called in their book “Asmara: Africa’s put into action in 1995 had an through its yards for vocational “sons of Medeber” to whom I Secret Modernist City.” encouraging and expansionary experiences. There are still am still attached. In fact, the role. Soon, the number of private well renowned technicians, Halo Trust, Danish Church Aid, The reason for relocating homes that engaged in cottage electricians, and other Danish Demining Group, Mine Medeber… industries rose from 287 to 495. professionals who developed Awareness Trust, and others were From various perspectives, this their skills through Medeber. It actively engaging at that time. in 1914, official registration for Following the declaration of the was a welcoming sign in creating is quite telling that the unofficial However, there are hundreds of Medeber came slightly afterwards, new urban plan by the Head of opportune ground for energetic motto of Medeber states “put other instances…publishing the in 1916. Investigating the one the Civil Works (Ufficio central individual workers. your hands into your pockets only on-going research is crucial. hundred years of accumulated del Genio Civile) in 1913, the to give and receive money.” The experiences of this institution is Caravanserraglio was moved into Also, it is worth noting that rest of the time is spent working Current challenges and vital…to learn its strengths and the then industrial area, which in 2008, there were over 10,893 industriously. opportunities for Medeber… weaknesses. Still, we have one was almost barren land. Under the beneficiaries from the cottage Medeber, and a large demand auspices of the responsible office, industry activities of Medeber. Mr. Samson’s personal Even though it was established is challenging, particularly to it was in 1914 that Medeber ensure a fast and effective trading acquired its establishment pillars. system. Additionally, arming the youth with modern technical skills Dominant activities at the is another challenge; relevant time of the establishment of stakeholders and governmental Medeber… bodies have agreed to support. The aim is to push Medeber to As its former name in the even greater heights. old Turkish denotes, it was an important enclosure for traders Final thoughts… travelling from Eritrean coasts into the hinterland and further What is greatly frowned upon afield into and Sudan. within our culture are abuse and Additionally, Medeber soon began misuse. There have been interesting facilitating transactional activities national initiatives, including the among traders from surrounding accord of various governmental countries. Farming equipment, and non-governmental bodies on textiles and other similar goods September 27th of 1993. then started dominating the market scene. In order to stay on a positive track, we need to consider this Challenges for Medeber in the accord, and also seek to reduce 1960s… the abuse of the value of work and the misuse of the provision of The first mentionable hurdle materials. was the lack of currency