Tenth Merit List Quetta Institute of Medical Sciences, Quetta Cantt
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Custodians of Culture and Biodiversity
Custodians of culture and biodiversity Indigenous peoples take charge of their challenges and opportunities Anita Kelles-Viitanen for IFAD Funded by the IFAD Innovation Mainstreaming Initiative and the Government of Finland The opinions expressed in this manual are those of the authors and do not nec - essarily represent those of IFAD. The designations employed and the presenta - tion of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, terri - tory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations “developed” and “developing” countries are in - tended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached in the development process by a particular country or area. This manual contains draft material that has not been subject to formal re - view. It is circulated for review and to stimulate discussion and critical comment. The text has not been edited. On the cover, a detail from a Chinese painting from collections of Anita Kelles-Viitanen CUSTODIANS OF CULTURE AND BIODIVERSITY Indigenous peoples take charge of their challenges and opportunities Anita Kelles-Viitanen For IFAD Funded by the IFAD Innovation Mainstreaming Initiative and the Government of Finland Table of Contents Executive summary 1 I Objective of the study 2 II Results with recommendations 2 1. Introduction 2 2. Poverty 3 3. Livelihoods 3 4. Global warming 4 5. Land 5 6. Biodiversity and natural resource management 6 7. Indigenous Culture 7 8. Gender 8 9. -
List of Previous Papers
455 LIST OF PREVIOUS PAPERS PRESENTED AT PROCEEDINGS 456 List of Previous Papers presented at Proceedings Centenary Celebration (1912 – 2012) 457 PAKISTAN ENGINEERING CONGRESS LIST OF PAPERS PRESENTED AT ANNUAL PROCEEDINGS “M” Indicates that the Paper was awarded the Congress Medal “Km” Indicates that the Paper was awarded the Kennedy Medal S. No. Title of Paper and Name of the Author VOLUME - I - 1913 (1912-14)—(Out of Print) 1 Grain Elevators and their Application to the Punjab Wheat Transport Problem. - Victor Bayley. 2 The Formation of Land by Rivers and Torrents in the Punjab. - A. J. Wadley. 3 Auxiliary Reservoirs for Irrigation in the Punjab. - C. E. Blaker 4 Dams and Storage Reservoirs. - F. W. Schonemann. 5 Concrete Work in New Loco Shops, Lahore. - J. A. Bell. 6 Reinforced Concrete Pile Foundations in the West Beyne Bridge. - E. A. C. Lister. 7 The Mechanical Equipment of Irrigation Works. - John Ashford. VOLUME - II - 1914 (1914-15)-- (Out of Print) 8 The Hindustan - Thibet Road. - A. R. Astbury 9 The Development of Canal Falls for the Production of Artificial Fertilizers. – Captain B. C. Battye. 10 Tube Wells. - T. A. Miller Brownlie. 11 The Design of Canal Head works. - F. W. Schonemann. 12 Maintenance of Marala Weir. - Cecil A. Colyer. 13 Duty of Distributaries in Sandy Soils. - F. Marshall Purves. 14 Notes on Some Works on the Upper Swat Canal. - A. J. Wadley. 15 Some Notes on the Results of River Training in the Punjab. - F. J. Harvey. 16 Notes on the New Road Bridge over the River Ravi at Lahore. - D. -
Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World
three ways to be alien Travails & Encounters in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Subrahmanyam_coverfront7.indd 1 2/9/11 9:28:33 AM Three Ways to Be Alien • The Menahem Stern Jerusalem Lectures Sponsored by the Historical Society of Israel and published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England Editorial Board: Prof. Yosef Kaplan, Senior Editor, Department of the History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Michael Heyd, Department of History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Shulamit Shahar, professor emeritus, Department of History, Tel-Aviv University, member of the Board of Directors of the Historical Society of Israel For a complete list of books in this series, please visit www.upne.com Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World Jürgen Kocka, Civil Society and Dictatorship in Modern German History Heinz Schilling, Early Modern European Civilization and Its Political and Cultural Dynamism Brian Stock, Ethics through Literature: Ascetic and Aesthetic Reading in Western Culture Fergus Millar, The Roman Republic in Political Thought Peter Brown, Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire Anthony D. Smith, The Nation in History: Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism Carlo Ginzburg, History Rhetoric, and Proof Three Ways to Be Alien Travails & Encounters • in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Brandeis The University Menahem Press Stern Jerusalem Lectures Historical Society of Israel Brandeis University Press Waltham, Massachusetts For Ashok Yeshwant Kotwal Brandeis University Press / Historical Society of Israel An imprint of University Press of New England www.upne.com © 2011 Historical Society of Israel All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed and typeset in Arno Pro by Michelle Grald University Press of New England is a member of the Green Press Initiative. -
Islamic Gunpowder Empires : Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals / Douglas E
“Douglas Streusand has contributed a masterful comparative analysis and an up-to- S date reinterpretation of the significance of the early modern Islamic empires. This T book makes profound scholarly insights readily accessible to undergraduate stu- R dents and will be useful in world history surveys as well as more advanced courses.” —Hope Benne, Salem State College E U “Streusand creatively reexamines the military and political history and structures of the SAN Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. He breaks down the process of transformation and makes their divergent outcomes comprehensible, not only to an audience of special- ists, but also to undergraduates and general readers. Appropriate for courses in world, early modern, or Middle Eastern history as well as the political sociology of empires.” D —Linda T. Darling, University of Arizona “Streusand is to be commended for navigating these hearty and substantial historiogra- phies to pull together an analytical textbook which will be both informative and thought provoking for the undergraduate university audience.” GUNPOWDER EMPIRES —Colin Mitchell, Dalhousie University Islamic Gunpowder Empires provides an illuminating history of Islamic civilization in the early modern world through a comparative examination of Islam’s three greatest empires: the Otto- IS mans (centered in what is now Turkey), the Safavids (in modern Iran), and the Mughals (ruling the Indian subcontinent). Author Douglas Streusand explains the origins of the three empires; compares the ideological, institutional, military, and economic contributors to their success; and L analyzes the causes of their rise, expansion, and ultimate transformation and decline. Streusand depicts the three empires as a part of an integrated international system extending from the At- lantic to the Straits of Malacca, emphasizing both the connections and the conflicts within that AMIC system. -
PRINT CULTURE and LEFT-WING RADICALISM in LAHORE, PAKISTAN, C.1947-1971
PRINT CULTURE AND LEFT-WING RADICALISM IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN, c.1947-1971 Irfan Waheed Usmani (M.Phil, History, University of Punjab, Lahore) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has been written by me in its entirety. I have duly acknowledged all the sources of information which have been used in the thesis. This thesis has also not been submitted for any degree in any university previously. _________________________________ Irfan Waheed Usmani 21 August 2015 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First I would like to thank God Almighty for enabling me to pursue my higher education and enabling me to finish this project. At the very outset I would like to express deepest gratitude and thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Gyanesh Kudaisya, who provided constant support and guidance to this doctoral project. His depth of knowledge on history and related concepts guided me in appropriate direction. His interventions were both timely and meaningful, contributing towards my own understanding of interrelated issues and the subject on one hand, and on the other hand, injecting my doctoral journey with immense vigour and spirit. Without his valuable guidance, support, understanding approach, wisdom and encouragement this thesis would not have been possible. His role as a guide has brought real improvements in my approach as researcher and I cannot measure his contributions in words. I must acknowledge that I owe all the responsibility of gaps and mistakes in my work. I am thankful to his wife Prof. -
Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Urban Studies Senior Seminar Papers Urban Studies Program 11-2009 Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan Benjamin Dubow University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar Dubow, Benjamin, "Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan" (2009). Urban Studies Senior Seminar Papers. 13. https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar/13 Suggested Citation: Benjamin Dubow. "Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan." University of Pennsylvania, Urban Studies Program. 2009. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar/13 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan Abstract The 2004 election was a disaster. For all the unity that could have come from 2001, the election results shattered any hope that the country had overcome its fractures. The winner needed to find a way to unite a country that could not be more divided. In Afghanistan’s Panjshir Province, runner-up Yunis Qanooni received 95.0% of the vote. In Paktia Province, incumbent Hamid Karzai received 95.9%. Those were only two of the seven provinces where more than 90% or more of the vote went to a single candidate. Two minor candidates who received less than a tenth of the total won 83% and 78% of the vote in their home provinces. For comparison, the most lopsided state in the 2004 United States was Wyoming, with 69% of the vote going to Bush. This means Wyoming voters were 1.8 times as likely to vote for Bush as were Massachusetts voters. Paktia voters were 120 times as likely to vote for Karzai as were Panjshir voters. -
In: O Guru, O Iniciador E Outras Variações
\ FREDRIK BARTH [organização: Tomke Lask 1 ColeçãokjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBAOypog1'apbos Direção:Antonio Carlos deSouza Lima I. Processos e escolhas: estudos de sociologia política Elisa Pereira Reis 2. O guru, o iniciador e outras variações antropológicas o guru) O iniciador Frtdrik Barth [organizarão: Tomk, LaskPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA1 e outras variações antropológicas 3. Criatividade social, subjetividade coletiva ;]A e a modernidade brasileira contemporânea !~f.,<if+J l/;.-, v [os! Maurício Domingues UNIDADE ..L J... t; I /.:z..r:tJ~J. NA CHAMADA 501,''-=+' "( t-I"f G? <.:\,;.:.\ " ..•". '.'''l..,. "r,y T V __ .__ ~EX ;~~~1K'8~ C~ DO PRECO ~ ~2. DATA 170 - O l: Tradução l-l'-I'I 6 q ~ t John Cunha Comeiford :11"10107l~403 1"" "1 «., r.IE 301.28282g /,,- c· ~~fp ( c. lJi\liCAlP ~~~SiJ.;!-!rlç.~Cl! .•. Copyrighc Cl 2000. Fredrik Barrh SumáriokjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA TrtHiUfio Jobn Cunba Comerjord IMutrc t Oouloundo pelo PPGAS/Muscu N~.:ionJIJ R,yistio ütnic« Apresentação - Tomke Lask 7 Antonio Csrlo: deSouza Lima Projeto Cr4fieo l prtp.,llfio . Os grupos étnicos e suas fronteiras 25 Contra Capa Aidentidade pathan esuamanutenção 69 Processos étnicos na fronteira entre os Pathan e os Baluchi 95PONMLKJIHGFEDCBA BARTH. FredrikA J O guru. o iniciador e outras variações antropolôgicas. - Fredrik Buth. A análise da cultura nas sociedades complexas 107 Tradução de John Cunha Comerford. Rio de [aneiro: Contra C'P' Livrari•. 2000. O guru e o iniciador: transações de conhecimento e [lj'pographos n" 2] - 2H p.: 1+ • 21 cm. moldagem da cultura no sudeste da Ásia e na Melanésia 141 Por um maior naturalismo na conceptualização das sociedades 167 Inclui Bibliografi a. -
Over a Century of Persecution: Massive Human Rights Violation Against Hazaras in Afghanistan
OVER A CENTURY OF PERSECUTION: MASSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN CONCENTRATED ON ATTACKS OCCURRED DURING THE NATIONAL UNITY GOVERNMENT PREPARED BY: MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN HASRAT DATE: FEBRUARY,2019 ABBREVIATIONS AIHRC Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission ALP Afghan Local Police ANA Afghanistan National Army ANBP Afghanistan National Border Police ANP Afghanistan National Police ANSF Afghanistan National Security Forces ANDS Afghanistan National Directorate of Security BBC British Broadcasting Corporation DFAT Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade EU European Union HRW Human Rights Watch IDE Improvised Explosive Devices IDP Internal Displaced Person ISAF International Security Assistance Force IS-PK Islamic state- Khorasan Province MP Member of Parliament NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organizations NUG National Unity Government PC Provincial Council UNAMA United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNDP United Nations Development Programmes I TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….…1 2. SECURITY CONTEXT OF AFGHANISTAN …………………………………………………………………………….….…3 3. METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 4. THE EXTENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN....6 5. TARGET KILLING AND ORCHESTRATED ATTACK...………………………....…….………….………………….11 a. THE TALIBAN ATTACKS ON JAGHORI, UROZGAN AND MALISTAN…...…................………….….…11 b. SUICIDE ATTACKS ON MAIWAND WRESTLING CLUB..................................................................................16 -
Effect of Waste Water Treatment on the Growth of Selected Leafy Vegetable Plants - 1585
Ali et al.: Effect of waste water treatment on the growth of selected leafy vegetable plants - 1585 - EFFECT OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT ON THE GROWTH OF SELECTED LEAFY VEGETABLE PLANTS ALI, F.1 – REHMAN, S. U.1 – TAREEN, N. M.2 – ULLAH, K.3 – ULLAH, A.3 – BIBI, T.4 – LAGHARI, S.1 1Department of Botany, University of Balochistan, Sariab Road, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan 2Assistant Director Training, Provincial Institute for Teacher Education, Sariab Road, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan 3Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan 4Department of Botany, Sardar Badur Khan Women University, Barvari Road, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]; phone: +92-333-932-8026 (Received 12th Sep 2018; accepted 29th Nov 2018) Abstract. Quetta, the capital city of Baluchistan province which was once called as “little London” has been affected by severe drought since 1998. This situation led to fresh water shortage which compelled the local population to irrigate their crops by waste water. In this way, heavy metals started to accumulate in the soil and as well as in our food chain. The main objectives of this research were to elucidate the effect of waste water on leafy vegetables growth. For this purpose, three leafy vegetables were selected i.e. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum), Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) and Lettuce (Lectuca sativa). The research is also aimed to know the influence of waste water treated plants on human health. The experiments were performed in the botanical garden, Botany Department, University of Baluchistan. Waste water was collected from waste water channels of the Quetta city. -
47281-001: National Highway Network Development in Balochistan Project
National Highway Network Development in Balochistan Project (RRP PAK 47281) Resettlement Plan May 2014 PAK: National Highway Network Development in Balochistan Project Widening and Improvement Project of N-50 Road Zhob-Mughalkot Section (81 km) Prepared by Environment, Afforestation, Land and Social Wing (EALS), National Highway Authority and Ministry of Communications, Government of Pakistan; for the Asian Development Bank. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Contents DEFINITIONS OF TERMS ........................................................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 1.1. Project Background ....................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Project Description ....................................................................................................... -
The Musalman Races Found in Sindh
A SHORT SKETCH, HISTORICAL AND TRADITIONAL, OF THE MUSALMAN RACES FOUND IN SINDH, BALUCHISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN, THEIR GENEALOGICAL SUB-DIVISIONS AND SEPTS, TOGETHER WITH AN ETHNOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNT, BY SHEIKH SADIK ALÍ SHER ALÍ, ANSÀRI, DEPUTY COLLECTOR IN SINDH. PRINTED AT THE COMMISSIONER’S PRESS. 1901. Reproduced By SANI HUSSAIN PANHWAR September 2010; The Musalman Races; Copyright © www.panhwar.com 1 DEDICATION. To ROBERT GILES, Esquire, MA., OLE., Commissioner in Sindh, This Volume is dedicated, As a humble token of the most sincere feelings of esteem for his private worth and public services, And his most kind and liberal treatment OF THE MUSALMAN LANDHOLDERS IN THE PROVINCE OF SINDH, ВY HIS OLD SUBORDINATE, THE COMPILER. The Musalman Races; Copyright © www.panhwar.com 2 PREFACE. In 1889, while I was Deputy Collector in the Frontier District of Upper Sindh, I was desired by B. Giles, Esquire, then Deputy Commissioner of that district, to prepare a Note on the Baloch and Birahoi tribes, showing their tribal connections and the feuds existing between their various branches, and other details. Accordingly, I prepared a Note on these two tribes and submitted it to him in May 1890. The Note was revised by me at the direction of C. E. S. Steele, Esquire, when he became Deputy Commissioner of the above district, and a copy of it was furnished to him. It was revised a third time in August 1895, and a copy was submitted to H. C. Mules, Esquire, after he took charge of the district, and at my request the revised Note was printed at the Commissioner-in-Sindh’s Press in 1896, and copies of it were supplied to all the District and Divisional officers. -
Proquest Dissertations
TRANSFORMING A CULTURE OF VIOLENCE INTO A CULTURE OF PEACE: PASHTUNWALI AS THE BASIS FOR PEACE AND STABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN By Avideh Kobra Mayville Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts In International Peace and Conflict Resolution Chair: l . /) l /J.,ru£'2 C-1.) l9·'6 C)cJYY'Y..---v- Dean of the School of International Service April 7, 2011 Date 2011 American University Washington, D.C. 20016 AMERICAN l.JNNERSITY UafWn' C( tl~ UMI Number: 1504744 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI ___.,Dissertation Publishing--.._ UMI 1504744 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Pro uesr ---- ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ©COPYRIGHT by Avideh Kobra Mayville 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Transforming a Culture of Violence into a Culture of Peace: Pashtunwali as the Basis for Peace and Stability in Afghanistan and Pakistan BY Avideh Kobra Mayville ABSTRACT The Pashtun population that straddles the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan has endured a history of conflict that continues to this day and has affected politics and governance in both Afghanistan and Pakistan.