2005 Annual Report

Home , Bruce Cole, Cultural Vistas, Jefferson Lecture, Judith Martin, Norman Fiering, Stephen DeLancey

2005 ANNUAL REPORT

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES 3 CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

The President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500

Dear Mr. President:

It is my privilege to present to you the 2005 annual report NEH made available $1 million for emergency grants to of the National Endowment for the Humanities. libraries, museums, colleges, universities, and other cultural On September 29th, the NEH celebrated the 40th anni- and historical institutions in the region. These grants com- versary of its creation. In the legislation that established bined rigorous review with minimal bureaucracy, and within the Endowment, Congress declared that “Democracy weeks targeted dollars were flowing directly to those who demands wisdom and vision in its citizens.” For four were recovering precious books, documents, and artifacts. decades, the NEH has fostered this wisdom and vision As the NEH worked to promote and preserve America’s by helping our citizens explore what makes us human: cultural heritage, we also expanded our efforts to help citi- the legacy of our past, the ideas and principles that moti- zens understand the world beyond our shores. This year vate us, and the eternal questions that we still ponder. the NEH and the National Science Foundation awarded I was proud to see the NEH carry on this vital mission the first fellowships and grants in our new Documenting in 2005 through our core programs and through the ongo- Endangered Languages partnership—a multiyear effort to ing expansion of the We the People initiative. In its third preserve records of key languages around the globe before year, We the People continued to help strengthen the teach- they become extinct. In May the NEH also announced a ing, study, and understanding of American history and new agency-wide initiative, “Rediscovering Afghanistan.” culture. The initiative offered its second annual Bookshelf The initiative will promote research, education, and public grants to one thousand libraries across the country, featuring programs about Afghan history and culture, and encour- books that encourage young readers to ponder the mean- age American institutions to assist their Afghan peers in ing of “Freedom.” Fifteen Landmarks of American History efforts to preserve and document cultural resources. summer workshops allowed more than 1,700 K-12 teach- Through these and many other initiatives and grant ers to learn about significant American events at places programs, the NEH is bringing great ideas and the riches where history was made—including Abraham Lincoln’s of our past to millions of Americans—helping them home in Springfield, Illinois, and Alabama’s civil rights acquire the “wisdom and vision” demanded of a free landmarks. We also launched an additional Landmarks and self-governing people. program this year for community college faculty. In addition to inspiring discussion and reflection about our nation’s heritage, We the People is also ensuring that the “first draft” of our history is widely available. In 2005 BRUCE COLE the NEH awarded the first grants in our new National CHAIRMAN, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES Digital Newspaper Program, a long-term effort with the Library of Congress to develop an Internet-based, searchable database of some 30 million pages of historic U.S. newspapers now in the public domain. When the program is completed, students, teachers, scholars, and history buffs will be able to go to their computer and get immediate, unfiltered access to this amazing historical resource. The NEH and the state humanities councils also played an important role in helping the people of the Gulf Coast save and recover their vibrant cultural heritage after the devastation of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Just days after the storms, the

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES 31 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction ...... 3

Jefferson Lecture ...... 4

National Humanities Medals ...... 5-8

Heroes of History Lecture ...... 9

Education Programs ...... 10-16

Preservation and Access Programs ...... 17-26

Public Programs ...... 27-34

Research Programs ...... 35-46

Challenge Grants ...... 47-51

Federal/State Partnership ...... 52-61

Miscellaneous Awards ...... 62

Panelists...... 63-79

National Council on the Humanities ...... 80

Senior Staff ...... 81

Budget Appropriation ...... 82

TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES

In order “to promote progress and scholarship in the humanities and the arts in the United States,” Congress enacted the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965. This act established the National Endowment for the Humanities as an independent grant- making agency of the federal government to support research, education, and public programs in the humanities. In fiscal year 2005, grants were made through the Federal/State Partnership, four divisions (Education Programs, Preservation and Access, Public Programs, and Research Programs) and the Office of Challenge Grants. The act that established the National Endowment for the Humanities says, “The term ‘humanities’ includes, but is not limited to, the study of the following: language, both modern and classical; linguistics; literature; history; jurisprudence; philosophy; archaeology; comparative religion; ethics; the history, criticism, and theory of the arts; those aspects of social sciences which have humanistic content and employ humanistic methods; and the study and application of the humanities to the human environment with particular attention to reflecting our diverse heritage, traditions, and history and to the relevance of the humanities to the current conditions of national life.” The National Endowment for the Humanities supports exemplary work to advance and dis- seminate knowledge in all the disciplines of the humanities. Endowment support is intended to complement and assist private and local efforts and to serve as a catalyst to increase nonfederal support for projects of high quality. To date, NEH matching grants have helped generate approximately $1.89 billion in gift funds. Each application to the Endowment is assessed by knowledgeable persons outside the agency who are asked for their judgments about the quality and significance of the proposed project. Seven hundred and ninety-three scholars, professionals in the humanities, and other experts served on 175 panels throughout the year.

INTRODUCTION 3 THE JEFFERSON LECTURE

On May 12, 2005, classicist Donald Kagan delivered the also served as dean of Yale College, as acting director of thirty-fourth annual Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities athletics, and as “little short of a one-man university.” at the Washington Convention Center in the District of From 1988 to 1993, Kagan was a member on the National Columbia. In his lecture, “In Defense of History,” Kagan Humanities Council, and in 2002, President George W. argued that the ancient Greeks and their search for human Bush awarded him the National Humanities Medal. truth are at the foundation of the humanities and our In almost forty years, Kagan has published more culture. He said, “they are at the root of modern civiliza- than fifty books and articles on a multitude of subjects— tion, so like us in so many ways and so different in others; political theory, education, war, terrorism, baseball, and they offer a perspective removed from the prejudices of ancient history. However, it is his four-volume history of the time and place that threaten to distort our understand- Peloponnesian War for which he is best known. Published ing and yet are continually relevant and illuminating.” between 1969 and 1987, The Peloponnesian War became the Kagan contended that history, rather than poetry or definitive work on the subject. Kagan drew mostly from philosophy, is especially adept to further the goals of the Thucydides’ original history, but disagreed with him on humanities. Beginning with Herodotus and Thucydides, several points—most importantly, the inevitability of the he defined “the missions for the historian: to examine war. He writes, “The Peloponnesian War was not caused important events of the past with painstaking care and the by impersonal forces.…It was caused by men who made greatest possible objectivity, to seek reasoned explanation bad decisions in difficult circumstances.” He has also writ- for them…to use them to establish such uniformities as ten Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy (1991), On may exist in human events, and then to apply the result- the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace (1995), While ing understanding to improve the judgment and wisdom of America Sleeps: Self-Delusion, Military Weakness, and the Threat people who must deal with similar problems in the future.” to Peace Today (2000, with Frederick W. Kagan), and articles Thucydides, for Kagan, “stood at a position on the for the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Public Interest. road from literature to philosophy. Like the poet he was Kagan lives with his wife Myrna in Hamden, free to select his topic, to define its boundaries…how- Connecticut. The Jefferson Lecture is the highest honor the ever, the historian may not invent characters or events federal government bestows for achievement in the humani- or chronology but must report with the greatest possible ties. It was established in 1972 and carries a $10,000 stipend. accuracy.” Kagan urged historians to look at different angles of a situation to be as accurate as possible. Admitting his personal bias toward the subject, Kagan called on historians to resist the modern and post- modern influences of politics and prejudice. “History, it seems to me, is the most useful key we have to open the mysteries of the human predicament,” said Kagan. “Is it too much to hope that one day we may see Clio ascend her throne again and resume her noble business?” It was during his undergraduate years at Brooklyn College that Kagan discovered the Greeks. He earned his master’s degree from Brown University and his doctor- ate in history from Ohio State University. Kagan taught at Pennsylvania State University and Cornell University before moving to Yale University in 1969. For the last thirty-seven years Kagan has taught classics at Yale and

NATIONALJEFFERSON ENDOWMENT LECTURE FOR THE HUMANITIES 34 NATIONAL HUMANITIES MEDAL

In November 2005, President George W. Bush awarded nine individuals and one organization the National Humanities Medal for their outstanding efforts to deepen public awareness of the humanities.

WALTER BERNS Walter Berns has spent a lifetime defending and illuminating the Constitution. Since earning his master’s and doctoral degrees from the University of Chicago, Berns has taught at Louisiana State, Yale, Cornell, Colgate, the University of Toronto and is the John M. Olin University Professor Emeritus at Georgetown University. Currently, he is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. Berns has written seven books and numerous works appearing in the Atlantic Monthly, New York Times, and Wall Street Journal on American governance and society. A staunch sup- porter of the Electoral College, Berns edited After the People Vote: A Guide to the Electoral College and appeared before the House Subcommittee on the Constitution, arguing against electoral reform. In 2001, Berns published Making Patriots, in which he promotes the right to dissent. Berns has served on the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, the National Council on the Humanities, and the Council of Scholars in the Library of Congress.

MATTHEW BOGDANOS On April 21, 2003, Marine Colonel Matthew Bogdanos led a special recovery team into Baghdad to reclaim stolen antiquities from the Iraq National Museum. Forty items were stolen from the public gallery, 3,150 from storage rooms, and ten thousand from the secure vaults in the basement. “It was as if Stonehenge and the National Mall had all been destroyed in a single swoop, ten thousand years of civilization wiped out in a single moment,” says Bogdanos. Bogdanos and his team secured the museum and started their investigation in an active war zone. Out of the thirteen thousand items stolen, Bogdanos and his team have recovered about six thousand artifacts by offering amnesty for their return and conducting raids on informers’ tips. Bogdanos describes his time in Iraq and the black market for antiquities in his book, Thieves of Baghdad. “If there had ever been a literal ‘cradle’ where civilization was born, you could not get closer to it than the female face in limestone known as the Mask of Warka, and the Sacred Vase from the same ancient city. If someone had walked off with these things, we had to get them back,” writes Bogdanos. When not on active duty, Bogdanos serves as the senior homicide trial counsel in the New York County District Attorney’s Office.

EVA BRANN For the last forty-eight years, Eva Brann has used great books to teach her students at St. John’s College. Brann, a professor, or tutor as they are called, participates in St. John’s singular curriculum—the college uses the classic works of literature, philosophy, mathemat- ics, history, and science to teach students in discussion-based sessions. The college does not group students by major or department, rather it uses seminars to discuss the evolution of Western thought. “By and large, everything is done in common, which means that they the students can always talk to each other. And they do,” says Brann.

NATIONAL HUMANITIES MEDALS 5 Brann has been able to continue her individual interests while at St. John’s. She has published Homeric Moments: Clues to Delight in Reading the Odyssey and the Illiad, The Music of The Republic: Essays on Socrates’ Conversations and Plato’s Writings, and The World of the Imagination, among others.

JOHN LEWIS GADDIS Teacher and scholar John Lewis Gaddis has written about the history of the Cold War for the last forty years. The diplomatic historian began teaching at Ohio University, and in 1997 moved to Yale University, where he encourages his students to write “second and third drafts” of history as governments release more information. Working with the early documents available on the Cold War, Gaddis wrote The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, for which he won the Bancroft Prize. As more documents became accessible, he revised his work and published Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy in 1982. Building on the work of his students, Gaddis wrote We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. He says, “It was very much a book that stands on the shoulders of my students who were doing this work.”

LEWIS LEHRMAN AND RICHARD GILDER As part of a business plan and public service, Lewis Lehrman and Richard Gilder have collected more than sixty thousand documents of American history. They began collecting independently in the 1960s—Lehrman, as a Yale University professor, acquired early American documents, and Gilder accumulated Civil War maps. After beginning a friendship in the late 1960s, they decided to begin collecting together around two criteria. “Any document had to say something important about American history that others would profit from studying.…Also, a document needed an investment value, because that often is a very good test of how much a document will be appreciated by the market,” says Lehrman. The Gilder Lehman Collection now includes a signed copy of the Thirteenth Amendment that abolished slavery and General Robert E. Lee’s farewell address. Many historical documents, says Gilder, “allow us to picture American history. They’re handwritten, containing spelling errors—they’re very personal. When you read them, you really get a sense of the people who put them together.” Lehrman and Gilder have created two institutes for higher education. In 1994, they founded the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, and in 1998, the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery was established.

MARY ANN GLENDON During her freshman year at Mount Holyoke College, Eleanor Roosevelt inspired a young Mary Ann Glendon. Roosevelt planted a seed that culminated in Glendon’s most recent book, A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. “I have come to see the story of Mrs. Roosevelt and her colleagues as one that gives encouragement to those of us who want to believe…that human affairs need not forever be governed by force and accident,” says Glendon. “They can be affected to some extent by reflection and choice.” Glendon transferred to the University of Chicago, where she received her undergraduate degree and a law degree; she practiced in Chicago from 1963 to 1968. Glendon began teaching at Boston College Law School and moved to Harvard Law School in 1987. In addition to her book on Roosevelt, she has also published The New Family and the New Property, The Transformation of Family Law, Rights Talk: The Impoverishment of Political Discourse, and A Nation Under Lawyers.

NATIONAL HUMANITIES MEDALS 6 LEIGH AND LESLIE KENO An interest in antiques began very early for Leigh and Leslie Keno. The twin brothers started collecting wrought iron door handles they found in local barns and houses in upstate New York. “Once we found an object, we wanted to learn as much as we could about it,” says Leslie Keno. Now, the brothers are experts in American antiques and appear regularly on PBS’s Antiques Roadshow and their own series, Finds. “The best part of the show is hearing what the owners have to say about the pieces,” says Leigh Keno. “We make a point of letting the person talk and tell their story.” Leigh Keno, who was once vice president in the appraisal department at Christie’s, owns Leigh Keno American Antiques. Leslie Keno is senior vice president and senior specialist of American furniture and decorative arts and director of business development at Sotheby’s in New York.

ALAN CHARLES KORS “The Enlightenment was a phenomenon that worked for greater tolerance,” says history professor Alan Charles Kors. “It was an age that encouraged the freest possible intellectual life.” As an Enlightenment scholar, Kors has dedicated his career to increasing knowledge and tolerance. Since 1968, Kors has taught at the University of Pennsylvania and now occupies the George H. Walker Endowed Term Chair. In 2002, he published the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment, for which he served as editor-in-chief, and received the Lindback Foundation Award and the Ira Abrams Memorial Award for distinguished teaching. Besides his scholarly work, Kors is an active proponent of academic freedom. “If you find yourself in higher education and at universities at moments of unfairness and abuse of power, then you have a moral responsibility both to higher education and to your students and to a free society to do something about the state of rights and liberties,” says Kors. In reaction, he has published The Shadow University: The Betrayal of Liberty on America’s Campuses with civil liberties attorney, Harvey Silvergate. In 1998, Kors and Silvergate started FIRE: Foundation for Individual Rights in Education.

JUDITH MARTIN When etiquette columnist Judith Martin was a young girl vacationing in Egypt, she was drawn to an ancient letter from a father to his son, detailing what he should and should not do. Her father, a United Nations economist, told her, “If you want to understand a society… look at their rules. What they are being told not to do, that’s what they are doing, because otherwise you wouldn’t have to tell them not to do it.” For nearly thirty years, as “Miss Manners,” Martin has written on etiquette, offering advice on everything from befuddling forks to greedy brides and grooms. Her twice-weekly column originated in the Washington Post and is now syndicated. She has penned ten books, including Star-Spangled Manners, a historical study of etiquette in American democracy, and two novels. Martin says, “I define etiquette books very loosely. I read novels with manners and philosophical and religious tracts.” She graduated from Wellesley College and joined the Washington Post as a copy editor. She would answer calls on etiquette, and since 1978, Martin has presided over America’s manners from her column.

NATIONAL HUMANITIES MEDALS 7 THE PAPERS OF GEORGE WASHINGTON Six hours before he died, George Washington said to his secretary Tobias Lear, “I find I am going, my breath cannot last long.…Do you arrange and record all of my late military letters and papers. Arrange my accounts and settle my books…and let Mr. Rawlins finish recording my other letters which he has begun.” Washington’s obsession with his correspondence and books began early on in his public career. During the Revolution, he hired a staff to record his letters in legible handwriting and continued the practice throughout his life. “He had a sense that the Revolution was an extraordi- narily important event in the history of this nation and that he was going to play a very important role in this,” says Theodore Crackel, editor-in-chief of the The Papers of George Washington. In 1969, the University of Virginia and the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association began compiling and publishing Washington’s documents from around the world. So far, they have published fifty-four volumes of the projected ninety-volume series.

NATIONAL HUMANITIES MEDALS 8 HEROES OF HISTORY LECTURE

Author, scholar, and former college president Josiah Bunting III delivered the third annual Heroes of History Lecture on October 18, 2005, at the Old Post Office Pavilion in Washington. Bunting spoke on “George Marshall: An American for All Seasons.” Bunting became president of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation in 2004 after serving for eight years as superintendent of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in Lexington, Virginia. He serves concurrently as chairman of the National Civic Literacy Board of the Intercollegiate Studies Institute. He is a 1963 graduate of VMI and later studied at the University of Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and at Columbia University, where he was a John Burgess Fellow. From 1966 until 1972 he served on active duty in the U.S. Army, attain- ing the rank of major. He served in Vietnam and as an assistant professor of history at West Point. Later he served as professor of history at the Naval War College and as president of Briarcliff College (1973-1977) and Hampden Sydney College (1977-1987). His publications include four novels and a new biography to be published by Knopf in 2006 on the life of George C. Marshall. Mr. Bunting’s first novel, The Lionheads, was selected as one of the Ten Best Novels of 1973 by Time magazine; his utopian fantasy about an ideal college, An Education for Our Time, was a main selection of the Conservative Book Club in 1998. Part of the We the People initiative, the Heroes of History Lecture offers the public an opportunity to learn about the lives and deeds of our nation’s heroes. The lecture is held annually and carries a $10,000 honorarium.

HEROES OF HISTORY LECTURE 9 DIVISION OF EDUCATION PROGRAMS

Through the Division of Education Programs, NEH provides national support for faculty development and teaching resources in the humanities. These resources are developed with rigorous scholarship to meet the needs of America’s classrooms. The division’s programs address needs at all grade levels, from elementary through graduate school, and help instructors bring humanities scholarship into their teaching. In 2005, 110 awards went to 102 institutions in twenty-nine states, plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The Teaching and Learning Resources program continued to flourish in 2005. This program focuses on the development of classroom resources. Curriculum Development Grants help educators marshal the necessary resources to launch broadly based curricular efforts of national significance, such as a project at Shimer College in Waukegan, Illinois, to integrate great art works into a successful Great Books core curriculum. Materials Development Grants support the creation and wide dissemination of print, video, and electronic instructional materials in the humanities. A project at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, will create interactive digital learning tools for students of Italian language and literature. The University of Maryland, College Park, will use its grants to develop a digital educational archive of American speeches and public debates, with accompanying historical information and scholarly interpretations for use in the undergraduate curriculum. The University of Texas, Austin, will develop a Web-based structure for bringing together the digital assets of presidential libraries, organized around a timeline of the administrations of the late twentieth-century presidents and the major events these leaders encountered. Faculty Humanities Workshops provide opportunities for institutionally and regionally focused professional development activities for schoolteachers and college and university faculty. One workshop in 2005, led by faculty members at the University of South Florida, enabled local social studies and foreign language teachers to engage in a series of workshops examining the history, literature, and cultures of Latin America and the Caribbean. Gaston College, located in the North Carolina Piedmont, held a series of workshops for fifteen local college and school teachers examining the African American experience in the textile mills of rural North Carolina. The Witherspoon Institute at Princeton University conducted a series of workshops for faculty and visiting fellows at Seton Hall University, Villanova University, and Princeton University on the natural law foundations of the Constitution. In 2005, the Institutional Grants program was replaced by Humanities Initiatives for Faculty. These grants enabled faculty members at the nation’s historically black, Hispanic-serving, and tribal colleges and universities to facilitate professional development, to spearhead curricular change, and to strengthen teaching and research in the humanities at their institutions. An award to Dine College in Tsalie, Arizona, has enabled seven experienced teacher of the Navajo language to review features of Navajo linguistics that apply to the teaching of the language, including a series of workshops based on the research and publications of Navajo-language specialist Robert Young. An award to the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, enabled faculty to study the multiple representations of the city in twentieth-century Latin American literature. Seminars and Institutes support professional development for teachers each summer at colleges, universities, libraries, and research centers; these summer study programs range from two to six weeks and take place across the country and at sites abroad. An award to the San Jose State University Foundation in California, enabled fifteen schoolteachers to conduct a four-week, interdisciplinary study of key cultural concepts and values that have shaped Japanese society, using historical documents, poems, novels, works of art, and performance. The Maine Humanities

EDUCATION PROGRAMS 10 Council sponsored a three-week institute for thirty schoolteachers exploring the personal and professional relationship between Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Led by faculty from the College of Notre Dame of Maryland in Baltimore, a five-week institute enabled twenty-five middle and high school Latin teachers to contextualize the study of Latin language and Roman culture through on-site study of dwellings in and around Rome and in the region of Pompeii. A six-week seminar sponsored by Western Michigan University enabled fifteen college and university teachers to study Anglo-Saxon hagiographic writings and related issues at England’s Cambridge University. Rice University conducted a four-week institute for twenty-five college teachers, conducted in German, drawing on works of literature and studies of migration and ethnicity, in order to examine both the benefits and the tensions arising from the mix of cultures and nationalities in Vienna in the twentieth century. As part of the Endowment’s We the People initiative, Landmarks of American History Workshops provide one-week residence-based workshops for K-12 educators to have direct experience in the interpretation of significant historical sites and the use of archival and other primary historical evidence in the study of American history. In 2005, hundreds of schoolteachers studied at historic sites, including Spanish St. Augustine in the context of American colonial history, locations along the Illinois and Michigan Canal as they relate to broader themes in American history, and Abraham Lincoln’s home in Springfield, Illinois, to study politics and society in antebellum United States. Also in 2005, an additional Landmarks program was inaugurated, this one directed towards community college faculty. Jackson State University conducted workshops for community college teachers at sites central to the Freedom Summer and the Sanitation Workers’ Strike, critical events in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Mars Hill College conducted workshops for community college faculty to explore the relationships of the Cherokee, settlers, loggers, and scientific foresters to the natural resources and historic sites of the Blue Ridge National Heritage Area. The Community College Humanities Association conducted workshops for community college teachers on the history and importance of the Alamo in Texas. The EDSITEment Project (edsitement.neh.gov) continued to grow. Forged through a partnership with the MarcoPolo Education Foundation, this nationally recognized gateway for teachers seeking rich humanities resources on the Internet comprises nearly 150 Web sites selected by peer review panels for their excellent humanities content, interactive design, and usefulness in the classroom. EDSITEment also includes extensive learning units for grades K-12. By the end of 2005, EDSITEment was receiving 450,000 visits and more than one million hits per month. Finally, as a result of a request for proposals, Boston University is developing the intellectual scaffolding that would lead to a National History Bee for high school students, as part of the Endowment’s We the People Initiative.

MICHAEL B. POLIAKOFF DIRECTOR DIVISION OF EDUCATION PROGRAMS

EDUCATION PROGRAMS 11 Education Development Center for Education Studies University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth New York, NY North Dartmouth, MA and Demonstration Gilbert T. Sewall Ann Marie Lopes $73,680 A two-week summer workshop for $54,371 A faculty humanities workshop for sixteen Southern California high school teachers twenty-five schoolteachers on visions of slavery Grants improve formal humanities on European and North American neoclassi- and freedom in the writings of Lydia Maria education in the United States from cism in the period 1750 to 1825, to be held Child, Frederick Douglass, Herman Melville, kindergarten through university level. at the Huntington Library. and Harriet Jacobs.

Connecticut Architecture Foundation Central Michigan University University of Redlands New Haven, CT Anna M. Sanko Mount Pleasant, MI Shane Suzanne Cavanaugh Redlands, CA Sawa Kurotani $33,000* A three-year project to develop $56,667 A five-day workshop for Michigan social $69,507 Two three-day workshops for twenty- an interdisciplinary middle school curriculum, studies teachers examining the history of the five undergraduate faculty in Asian theater, with related print- and web-based materials, women’s suffrage movement in the United States. focusing on Japanese, Indonesian, on Hartford’s history as preserved in its and Indian dramatic traditions. built environment. Florida Humanities Council St. Petersburg, FL Ann S. Schoenacher University of South Florida George Mason University $30,000 Five workshops for Miami- Tampa, FL Barbara C. Cruz Fairfax, VA Roy Rosenzweig Dade County teachers examining the $74,032 A twelve-session workshop for social $35,000* An online curriculum resource ways that American citizenship has been studies and foreign language teachers that center for world history teachers and students, defined and expanded in the eighteenth, would examine the history, literature, and including annotated and translated primary nineteenth, and twentieth centuries. cultures of Latin America and the Caribbean. documents on women’s roles in many cultures, and teaching strategies and support for using Gaston College University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire these materials. Dallas, NC Alicia McCullough Eau Claire, WI Katherine Howe Lang $28,948 A series of workshops for fifteen $65,359 A workshop in world history for Georgia Tech Research Institute college and school teachers on the African twenty K-12 teachers in northwest Wisconsin, Atlanta, GA Janet Murray American experience in the textile mills to be held on six weekends and one week in $20,000* A digital critical edition of of rural North Carolina. the summer during 2005–2006. the American film classic, Casablanca, designed to encourage the integration of George C. Wallace State Community College Villanova University film literacy into American education. Dothan, AL Linda Smith York Villanova, PA Peter Benjamin Busch $29,811 A series of interdisciplinary faculty $28,761 A series of faculty development Northwestern University workshops on the mythology of the South workshops that place Socratic questions and Evanston, IL Janine Spencer and the contributions of Alabama writers. methods into dialog with core texts in the $2,500* A digital archive using Picpus two-semester course sequence on western Cemetery in Paris as a focal point for George Mason University civilization required of all first-year students. exploring the intersections of French and Fairfax, VA Joel E. Foreman American history over three centuries. $68,129 A year-long project for sixteen faculty Westchester Community College members at eight geographically dispersed Valhalla, NY Scott Zaluda Virginia Polytechnic Institute institutions to study with leading scholars to $66,098 A series of workshops for faculty and State University improve the teaching of world literature texts. at four colleges to study the relationships Blacksburg, VA E. Thomas Ewing between the literatures of post-colonial $5,000* The development of twenty-six Montana State University, Billings Africa and the African Diasporas of the online, multimedia sources that provide histori- Billings, MT Jeffrey Sanders Caribbean and the United States. cal data and inquiry-based learning structures $74,941 Two five-day workshops for for major topics in college survey courses. forty Montana K-12 teachers on Northern Witherspoon Institute Cheyenne history and contemporary Princeton, NJ Bradford P. Wilson Cheyenne Indian culture. $48,093 A series of workshops for faculty and visiting fellows at Seton Hall University, Faculty Humanities Richard Stockton College of New Jersey Villanova University, and Princeton Workshops Pomona, NJ Fred Mench University on the natural law foundations of the American constitution. $55,000 A series of workshop for twenty Grants support local and regional profes- New Jersey teachers and administrators to sional development programs for K-12 teachers explore the meaning of the human experience and faculty at post-secondary institutions. through reading and discussion of ancient Greek literature and history. Humanities Initiatives Bard College for Faculty Theatre for a New Audience Annandale-on-Hudson, NY Teresa Vilardi New York, NY Joseph Giardina $58,736 A year-long, six-seminar workshop Grants help Historically Black, Hispanic- for eighteen schoolteachers in the mid-Hudson $46,030 A two-week summer program followed Serving, and Tribal Colleges and Universities region of New York on father/son narratives by weekend workshops in fall and spring on strengthen their humanities resources. in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, The Winter’s Tale, Othello, and Much Ado About and Buddhism. Nothing for sixteen New York City public and private schoolteachers of grades 5-12.

EDUCATION PROGRAMS 12 *Federal Matching Funds Dine College Teaching and Learning Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Tsalie, AZ North Adams, MA Frances Jones-Sneed Clay Slate Resources and Curriculum $24,931 A project for seven experienced $94,000 A curriculum development project teachers of the Navajo language to review Development focusing on the lives of five African Americans features of Navajo linguistics that apply whose stories link a rural New England county to the teaching of the language. Grants support projects to improve specific with events and themes of national significance. areas of humanities education and National-Louis University New Mexico State University, Las Cruces that serve as national models. Las Cruces, NM Everett Egginton Chicago, IL Mark A. Newman $25,000 A one-year seminar series led Ashland University $180,727 A two-year project to produce a sourcebook and companion Web site for K-12 by visiting scholars to strengthen the Ashland, OH John E. Moser interdisciplinary humanities program teachers on approaches to studying Chicago $186,900 The development of Web-based at New Mexico State University. history through maps and other visual images. lesson plans and interactive exercises to engage high school students in the study Ridgway Area School District Norfolk State University of a formative period in the develop- Ridgway, PA Robert M. Weible Norfolk, VA Khadijah Miller ment of American foreign policy. $199,601 The expansion and improvement of $25,000 A series of lectures, workshops, discus- the ExplorePAhistory.com Web site, including sions, and course of study, to be held at Norfolk Associated Colleges of the South the development of three new K-12 teaching State University exploring the African Diaspora. Atlanta, GA Rebecca Frost Davis units on the role of iron, bituminous coal, $199,874 The development of an online and industry in Pennsylvania’s history St. Augustine’s College archive of visual materials for teach- Raleigh, NC Leslie Elaine Frost ing foreign languages and cultures. Shimer College $24,982 A project for six faculty members to Waukegan, IL Barbara S. Stone study the history and literature of the African Association for Core Texts and Courses $100,000 A curriculum development project Diaspora in order to develop a senior seminar Moraga, CA J. Scott Lee to integrate great works of art into a successful in the Department of English, expand inter- $96,485 A two-year project to create a Web and rigorous Great Books core curriculum. disciplinary course offerings, and build site for high school students on Cherokee related major and minor programs. Indian history and culture from pre- University of Houston contact through the present era. Houston, TX Steven Mintz Texas A & M University at Kingsville $199,744 A project to expand and refine the Kingsville, TX Michelle Renee Johnson-Vela Chicago Historical Society existing Digital History Web site to $24,964 A year-long series of work- Chicago, IL D. Lynn McRainey encourage active student involvement shops in Hispanic Studies for faculty $200,000 A two-year project to create a Web in historical research and writing. from four Texas A&M campuses with site for K-12 teachers on significant themes, the aim of developing a cooperative doc- events, and people in Chicago history. University of Maryland, College Park toral program in Hispanic Studies. College Park, MD Shawn J. Parry-Giles $195,023 The development of an educa- Freedom House University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras tional archive of American speeches and New York, NY Arch Puddington Rio Piedras, PR Maribel Ortiz-Marquez public debates, with accompanying histori- $25,000 To study the representations of the $170,000 The development of a Web site cal information and scholarly interpretations city in twentieth-century Latin American and teacher study guide to support comparative for use in the undergraduate curriculum. literature as part of strengthening the con- examination of the political systems of the tent of first-year humanities courses. United States and other countries. University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM William Bramble Lehman College Art Gallery $157,497 The development of a CD-ROM Bronx, NY Susan Hoeltzel and a Web site that would allow students of Schools for a New Millennium $117,426 A three-year project to develop a Web American history and culture to examine site documenting fifty historically and archi- John Collier Jr.’s photographs of American tecturally significant buildings in the Bronx. families, a collection sponsored by the Farm Grants improve the teaching of the humani- Security Administration during World War II. ties in elementary or secondary schools Lincoln-Sudbury Regional School District through professional and curricular devel- Sudbury, MA David Charles Hosford University of Southern California opment and the use of new technology. $198,056 A project to produce a mul- Los Angeles, CA Daniel L. Bayer timedia interactive Web site, student $155,263 The development of interactive Omega School of Excellence curriculum, and teacher’s guide on Stalin’s digital learning tools for students of Italian Dayton, OH Geraldine L. Brown reign of terror and its legacy. language and literature. $12,000* A series of institutes, workshops, research projects, and technological training Long Island University, C.W. Post Campus University of Texas, Austin sessions to enhance the teaching of the Great Greenvale, NY Joseph M. Piro Austin, TX Stephen L. Black Migration of African Americans from the $184,348 An online resource for teaching $30,000* A materials development project to South to the North. about the art of Rembrandt van Rijn in histori- create online resources such as interactive maps cal context, focusing on works that are held by and artifact galleries to explicate prehistoric museums in the United States. cultures of each Texas region for grades K-12 in formats that would meet state standards and be publicly available on an existing Web site.

EDUCATION PROGRAMS 13 *Federal Matching Funds University of Texas, Austin Claremont Graduate University North Carolina Department Austin, TX Paul E. Resta Claremont, CA Michael Uhlmann of Cultural Resources $160,242 The development of a web-based $110,683 Two one-week workshops for 100 Raleigh, NC Laurel Sneed structure for bringing together the digital assets schoolteachers exploring how the art and $225,317 Three one-week workshops for of presidential libraries based on a timeline of architecture of the United States Capitol 150 schoolteachers on the history, achieve- twentieth-century presidential administrations, reveal the ideals and realities of the nation ments, and material evidence of black the major events they encountered, and the from its founding to the Civil War. antebellum craftsmen and entrepreneurs. decision making process brought to bear on these events. Community College Humanities Association Northern Illinois University Newark, NJ Carole N. Lester DeKalb, IL Drew VandeCreek Worcester Public Schools $90,655 Two one-week workshops for fifty $150,000 Two one-week workshops for 100 Worcester, MA Colleen Ann Kelly community college teachers on the history schoolteachers held at Abraham Lincoln’s $200,000 The development of a Web site on and symbolic importance of the Alamo. home in Springfield, Illinois, on politics antebellum America (1815–1860) drawing from and society in antebellum United States. existing sites and the collections of the American Florida Humanities Council Antiquarian Society and Old Sturbridge Village. St. Petersburg, FL Susan Lockwood Portland State University $259,149 Four one-week workshops for 200 Portland, OR Katrine Elise Barber teachers examining Spanish St. Augustine in $114,042 Two one-week workshops for fifty the context of American colonial history. community college faculty to explore major Landmarks of themes in United States history illuminated by American History Henry Ford Community College studying sites on “the Great River of the West.” Dearborn, MI Michael Daher $150,898 Two one-week workshops Salem State College Grants support a series of one-week residence- for eighty high school teachers to study Salem, MA Patricia A. Johnston based workshops at historic sites for teachers. corporate, labor, and cultural history $249,943 Three one-week workshops for 120 through primary sources and visits to the teachers to explore the political, economic, Association for Core Texts and Courses River Rouge Plant and nearby sites. and social history of nineteenth-century Salem Moraga, CA J. Scott Lee through material and documentary sources. $152,586 Two one-week workshops for The Henry Ford ninety high school teachers to increase Dearborn, MI William S. Pretzer St. Mary’s College of Maryland knowledge of Cherokee/American History, $142,000 Two one-week workshops St. Mary’s City, MD Zachariah Paulo Messitte to be held at the Cherokee Heritage for eighty schoolteachers on America’s $147,920 Two one-week workshops for Center at Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Industrial Revolution, held at Henry ninety teachers on the growth of con- Ford’s Greenfield Village, the Henry Ford cepts of liberty in Maryland, to be held Bill of Rights Institute Museum, the Benson Ford Research at the Center for the Study of Democracy Arlington, VA Claire McCaffery Griffin Center, and the Ford Rouge Factory. at St. Mary’s College of Maryland. $225,000 Three one-week summer workshops, held at Mount Vernon, for 150 Jackson State University University of Illinois at Chicago school teachers, on George Washington Jackson, MS Leslie B. McLemore Chicago, IL Margaret Strobel and the genesis of the Constitution. $122,806 Two one-week workshops for fifty $149,968 Two six-day workshops for eighty community college teachers anchored in teachers to study the dimensions of the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute landmarks central to the Freedom Summer Progressive movement in American his- Birmingham, AL Martha V. Bouyer and the Sanitation Workers’ Strike, important tory as they intersect in the activities of Jane $300,000 Four one-week summer workshops episodes in the Civil Rights Movement. Addams, her coworkers, and her neighbors for 200 teachers on the Civil Rights Movement at the Hull-House settlement in Chicago. in Montgomery and Birmingham to be held Mars Hill College at the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute. Mars Hill, NC Kathryn Newfont Western Reserve Historical Society $114,443 Two one-week workshops for Cleveland, OH Edward J. Pershey Canal Corridor Association – fifty community college faculty to explore $141,890 Two one-week workshops for fifty Gaylord Building Historic Site the relationships of the Cherokee, set- community college faculty on the history of the Lockport, IL Ronald S. Vasile tlers, loggers, and scientific foresters to the steel industry and its role in nineteenth- and $195,000 Three one-week workshops for 135 natural resources and historic sites of the twentieth-century industrial America, to be teachers to explore the story of the Illinois Blue Ridge National Heritage Area. held at the Western Reserve Historical Society. and Michigan Canal and its relationship to broader themes in American history. Montpelier Foundation Orange, VA William F. Harris, II Central Missouri State University $149,991 Two one-week workshops for Seminars and Institutes Warrensburg, MO Jeffrey K. Yelton 100 teachers examining James Madison’s $155,255 Two one-week workshops for 100 Constitutional thought and Montpelier Grants support national summer seminars and teachers to explore political, economic, and as evidence of Madison’s life. social issues of antebellum America through institutes in humanities subjects for teachers. the history of Arrow Rock, Missouri.

NATIONALEDUCATION ENDOWMENT PROGRAMS FOR THE HUMANITIES 143 American Academy in Rome College of William and Mary Library Company of Philadelphia New York, NY Richard J. A. Talbert Williamsburg, VA James F. Harris Philadelphia, PA Richard S. Newman $122,848 A five-week seminar for fifteen college $95,489 A four-week seminar for fifteen $89,917 A four-week seminar for fif- and university teachers to study themes and middle and high school teachers on the teen schoolteachers on the American events of the Roman empire on site in Rome, Italy. principle of separation of church and state. abolitionist movement from the Revolutionary War era to the Civil War. Amherst College Community College Humanities Association Amherst, MA Austin D. Sarat Newark, NJ George L. Scheper Maine Humanities Council $146,343 A five-week seminar for fifteen $244,602 A six-week institute for twenty-four Portland, ME Charles C. Calhoun schoolteachers on the role of punishment college and university teachers on the Maya $133,798 A three-week institute for thirty in law, politics, society, and culture. of Chiapas and in Guatemala, Honduras, schoolteachers, exploring the personal and and Belize, to take place on site in Mexico, professional relationship between Nathaniel Arizona State University Honduras, Belize, and Guatemala. Hawthorne and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Tempe, AZ David W. Foster $128,293 A five-week seminar for col- Connecticut College Mystic Seaport Museum lege and university faculty to study New London, CT John Swan Gordon Mystic, CT Eric P. Roorda contemporary Brazilian urban fiction. $101,241 A six-week seminar for fifteen school- $155,250 A six-week institute for twenty college teachers to examine the works of James Joyce. and university teachers on American maritime Ashland University history from the colonial era to the present. Ashland, OH James W. Muller CUNY Research Foundation, $94,538 A two-week institute for thirty high Graduate School and University Center New York Public Library schoolteachers on Winston S. Churchill, New York, NY John R. Wallach New York, NY Edward Kasinec his political career, his relationship with $170,441 A five-week institute for twenty-five $101,093 A two-week institute for twenty America, and his continuing legacy. college and university teachers on human rights. college faculty members to study the visual legacy of the medieval and early mod- Boston University Duke University ern periods of East Slavic history. Boston, MA Peter Gibbon Durham, NC Ronald G. Witt $226,384 A four-week institute for thirty $108,088 A four-week seminar for fifteen North Dakota State University, Main Campus schoolteachers on the personality, charac- schoolteachers to study the writings of Fargo, ND Thomas D. Isern ter, and public life of Thomas Jefferson. Petrarch on site in Provence, France. $104,417 A five-week seminar for fifteen schoolteachers on the history and Brigham Young University, Provo Duquesne University culture of the American Great Plains. Provo, UT John R. Rosenberg Pittsburgh, PA Albert C. Labriola $121,547 A five-week seminar in Spanish for $97,970 A five-week seminar for school- Princeton University fifteen Spanish teachers to study dramatic teachers on Milton’s Paradise Lost. Princeton, NJ Maria A. DiBattista literature and art on site in Madrid, Spain. $152,155 A five-week seminar for fifteen East-West Center college and university teachers to be held on California State University, Bakersfield Honolulu, HI Peter D. Hershock site in Paris, France, to explore the cultural Bakersfield, CA Charles William MacQuarrie $185,264 A five-week institute for twenty- and social grounding of the emergence of $104,042 A five-week seminar in Britain five college and university faculty members modern art in twentieth-century Paris. for fifteen schoolteachers to explore the to explore the history of the Silk Road. cultural, literary, and linguistic diversity Rice University of the Isle of Man in the Middle Ages. Ferrum College Houston, TX Maria-Regina Josefine Kecht Ferrum, VA Peter G. Crow $149,112 A four-week institute for twenty-five Center for Civic Education $136,000 A four-week institute for twenty- college teachers, conducted in German, drawing Calabasas, CA William F. Harris, II five college and university teachers on on works of literature and studies of migration $152,134 A three-week institute for Appalachian history and culture. and ethnicity to examine the benefits and the twenty-five schoolteachers on American tensions arising from the mix of cultures and political and constitutional thought. Folger Shakespeare Library nationalities in Vienna in the twentieth century. Washington, DC Jeremy Ehrlich Salem State College College of Notre Dame of Maryland $180,845 A four-week institute for twenty- Salem, MA Patricia A. Johnston Baltimore, MD Therese Marie Dougherty five secondary school teachers to examine $159,859 A five-week institute for twenty-five Shakespeare’s plays and sonnets. $159,780 A four-week institute for middle and high school Latin teachers to contex- twenty-five schoolteachers on the visual tualize the study of Latin language and Roman Harvard University culture of colonial New England. culture through on-site study of dwellings in and Cambridge, MA Henry Louis Gates, Jr. San Diego State University Foundation around Rome and in the region of Pompeii. $199,955 A four-week institute for San Diego, CA Kathleen B. Jones twenty-five college and university teach- College of the Holy Cross ers on the Civil Rights Movement in $134,646 A six-week seminar for fifteen Worcester, MA Todd Lewis twentieth-century United States. schoolteachers to study three major works $188,092 A four-week institute for thirty by political theorist Hannah Arendt, which schoolteachers to study the cultures and provide philosophical lenses to consider religions of the Himalayan region in the the problem of evil, the uses of terror, context of Asian and world history. and the origins of totalitarianism.

NATIONALEDUCATION ENDOWMENT PROGRAMS FOR THE HUMANITIES 153 San Jose State University Foundation University of Dayton Western Michigan University San Jose, CA Jennifer Lea Anderson Dayton, OH Richard P. Benedum Kalamazoo, MI Paul E. Szarmach $81,373 A four-week seminar for school- $269,244 A five-week interdisciplinary $148,990 A six-week seminar for fifteen teachers to conduct an interdisciplinary institute for thirty schoolteachers to study the college and university teachers on Anglo- study of key cultural concepts and values music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in its Saxon hagiographic writings and related that have shaped Japanese society over time, cultural and historical context in Vienna. issues, to be held in Cambridge, England. using historical documents, poems, novels, and works of art and performance. University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth Wright State University Main Campus North Dartmouth, MA Dayton, OH Barry E. Milligan Shakespeare and Company Gerard M. Koot Lenox, MA Kevin G. Coleman $131,292 A five-week seminar for fifteen $89,654 A four-week seminar for fifteen schoolteachers to be held abroad, to study $161,245 A four-week institute for schoolteachers to study and interpret indus- twenty-six secondary school teachers to trialization in Britain between 1750 and 1850, British cultural responses to World War I study two plays by William Shakespeare to take place in Nottingham, England. in England, France, and Belgium. in the context of performance and the conditions of Elizabethan staging. University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth North Dartmouth, MA Lewis Kamm SUNY Research Foundation, Buffalo $70,293 A three-week seminar for fif- National History Competition Amherst, NY Jorge Gracia teen schoolteachers to study Balzac’s The Boston University $108,411 A three-week seminar for fifteen Wild Ass’s Skin and Zola’s Germinal. college and university teachers on Cuban- Boston, MA Peter Gibbon American art, literature, and philosophy. University of New Mexico $200,000 Two-year pilot testing of a Albuquerque, NM Russell Goodman National History Competition for elemen- SUNY Research Foundation, tary and middle-school students. College at Oswego $3,946 A four-week summer semi- Oswego, NY Edward J. O’Shea nar for college teachers to examine the $98,110 A four-week seminar for fifteen essays of Ralph Waldo Emerson. schoolteachers on William Butler Yeats, to take place in Galway, Ireland. University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Mariana E. Whitmer Syracuse University $165,581 A five-week institute for twenty- Syracuse, NY Dennis Romano five schoolteachers to explore topics in $131,867 A five-week seminar for fifteen American history through the lens of music. college and university teachers, to be held on site in Venice, Italy, to examine how University of Tennessee, Chattanooga Renaissance contemporaries experienced Chattanooga, TN Irven M. Resnick and represented urban life in Venice. $180,943 A five-week institute held at the Trinity University Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies San Antonio, TX Richard G. Newhauser in England for twenty-five college and university teachers to examine changes in the legal $93,632 A five-week seminar for fifteen college and university teachers on and economic status, social condition, and cultural aspects of medieval moral thought, cultural depictions of Jews in medieval Europe. to be held in Cambridge, England. Vanderbilt University University of Arkansas, Monticello Nashville, TN David J. Wasserstein Monticello, AR Richard A. Corby $136,937 A six-week seminar for college and $188,640 A six-week institute for twenty-five university faculty to study the relations between social studies teachers to study the history and Jews and Arab-Muslims in the Middle Ages. culture of South Africa, to be held in Cape Town and other locations in South Africa. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities Charlottesville, VA Joseph C. Miller University of California, Los Angeles $133,347 A five-week seminar for fifteen Los Angeles, CA Sander M. Goldberg schoolteachers on the Atlantic context of $123,384 A two-week institute for twenty-five African history during the period from the college and university teachers to introduce first European contacts with sub-Saharan new technical tools and digital models that can Africa to the end of the forced migration stimulate insights into ancient Roman urban life. of slaves from Africa to the Americas.

University of California, Santa Cruz Washington University Santa Cruz, CA Murray Baumgarten St. Louis, MO John F. Heil $195,452 A five-week institute for twenty-four $126,462 A six-week seminar for college college and university teachers on the post- and university teachers on philosophical Medieval experience of Jews in Venice, and its questions about the nature of the mind. cultural, intellectual, and historical contexts.

NATIONALEDUCATION ENDOWMENT PROGRAMS FOR THE HUMANITIES 163 DIVISION OF PRESERVATION AND ACCESS

Through the Division of Preservation and Access, NEH combats the physical deterioration of humanities collections in America’s libraries, museums, archives, and historical organizations, ensuring access to these collections for research, education, and public programming. In fiscal year 2005, 174 grants went to support preservation and access activities in 164 institutions in forty-two states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico. A recent survey revealed that that nearly one-third of cultural institutions in the United States urgently need additional storage facilities or furniture. NEH stabilization grants help provide proper storage and security systems to preserve humanities collections in museums, libraries, and archives. A grant to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri, for example, helped preserve its valuable collection of works of art from around the world. NEH has always considered support for education and training an important component of its national preservation efforts. NEH currently supports six regional services organizations across the country that provide thousands of cultural repositories with preservation information and training. The Endowment also supports the creation of a wide array of printed research tools and reference works, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases, databases, and other types of reference materials. Previously printed works, such as The Middle English Dictionary, are now available in a digital version, enabling users to search the information in multiple ways and to integrate this reference source with other online resources. In 2005, a grant supported the addition of approximately 240 entries in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, a freely accessible online reference work. The division also encourages the development of new technical procedures for preserving and improving access to humanities resources. For example, NEH made a Research and Development grant to Indiana University at Bloomington to develop best practices for preserving deteriorating analog sound recordings of music from around the world by converting these recordings into digital format. The results of this particular project will be of interest to audio repositories worldwide. About one half of the more than 6,000 currently spoken languages are threatened with extinc- tion. In an effort to address this crisis, in 2005 the NEH and the National Science Foundation established a joint, multiyear initiative on Documenting Endangered Languages. Grants will support fieldwork and other activities relevant to recording, documenting, and archiving endangered languages, including the preparation of lexicons, grammars, text samples, and databases. One such award went to the Museum of the Cherokee Indian in Cherokee, North Carolina, which is digitizing Cherokee language materials in the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History and working with tribal elders to translate and assess these materials. Newspapers document the civic, legal, historical, and cultural events in every region of the nation of the past three hundred years. All fifty states, two U.S. territories, and the District of Columbia have been involved in the Endowment’s United States Newspaper Program, a national initiative to catalog and preserve on microfilm the country’s newspapers on a state-by- state basis. Grants in 2005 went to California, Illinois, and Virginia to preserve historic newspapers in those states. At the conclusion of the current projects, nearly 214,000 historic newspaper titles will be available in a national database and more than sixty-eight million deteriorating newspaper pages will have been transferred onto microfilm. With the advent of digital technology, there is now a means of providing full-text search- ing of newspaper content. As part of the We the People program, a major effort is being made to digitize microfilmed pages of historically significant newspapers, which could be searched on a national database freely accessible via the Internet. In pursuit of this objective, NEH

NATIONALPRESERVATION ENDOWMENT AND ACCESS FOR PROGRAMS THE HUMANITIES 173 and the Library of Congress signed a memorandum of understanding in 2004 establishing a partnership to create the National Digital Newspaper Program. Under the terms of this partnership, over a period of approximately twenty years, the Endowment will provide grants to institutions and organizations in each state of the nation to digitize titles published between 1836 and 1922 and to prepare fully searchable files that the Library of Congress would permanently maintain on the Internet. The National Digital Newspaper Program is a complex, multiyear undertaking that will be implemented in successive phases. The NEH recently provided support for projects in California, Florida, Kentucky, New York, Utah, and Virginia that will result in the digitization of hundreds of thousands of pages of historic newspapers. Smaller cultural repositories constitute the large majority of collecting institutions in the United States. Preservation Assistance Grants provide small and mid-sized libraries, archives, museums, and historical organizations with up to $5,000 to support onsite consultations with preservation professionals to enable staff to attend preservation training workshops, and to purchase preservation supplies and equipment. Since FY 2000, 702 grants have been made to institutions in fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Among the 114 grants made in 2005 was one to the Gold Nugget Museum in Paradise, California, to purchase storage furniture to house its collections of materials related to the history of northern California. After the recent hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, it became clear that workable institutional plans for disaster preparedness and response are of particular importance. Shortly after the extent of the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina became apparent, the NEH made available Emergency Grants of up to $30,000 for salvage and recovery efforts on the part of cultural institutions in the disaster areas. The Division of Preservation and Access has served as the principal point of contact for museums, libraries, archives, and other organizations seeking emergency assistance. Among the recipients of awards were the New Orleans Notarial Archives, Jefferson Davis’s home at Beauvoir, and the Old Capitol Museum of Mississippi History.

RALPH C. CANEVALI ACTING DIRECTOR DIVISION OF PRESERVATION AND ACCESS

NATIONALPRESERVATION ENDOWMENT AND ACCESS FOR PROGRAMS THE HUMANITIES 183 Preservation and Access American Philosophical Society Balboa Art Conservation Center Philadelphia, PA Martin L. Levitt San Diego, CA Janet E. Ruggles Grants assist in the care of humani- $600,000 The installation of fire and security $250,000 A regional preservation field ties collections and in the availability systems in Library Hall for the protection service program that provides preservation for use by the public. of the society’s resources in early American surveys, workshops, technical consultations, history and the history of science and and educational materials to museums Adams County Historical Society technology, as well as manuscripts and and historical organizations in California, Gettysburg, PA Wayne E. Motts printed materials documenting the cultural Arizona, Oregon, and Washington. and intellectual heritage of the nation. $5,000 The purchase of supplies to rehouse Bass Museum of Art negatives in the Walter B. Lane Photograph American Philosophical Society Miami Beach, FL Rachel Talent Collection, focusing on regional Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Martin L. Levitt $5,000 Architectural and design history in the latter half of the twentieth century. $164,000 Conserving, rehousing, collections rehousing Alabama Historical Commission and digitizing early twentieth-century Bennington Museum Montgomery, AL Clyde Harris Eller science and linguistics papers. Bennington, VT Richard C. Borges $5,000 A workshop on environmen- American Textile History Museum $5,000 Purchasing storage furniture and tal monitoring for the staff of thirteen Lowell, MA Karen Herbaugh materials to preserve collections that historic sites across Alabama. $36,398 The purchase of storage fur- relate to the history and culture of south- Albany Institute of History and Art niture to rehouse American textiles ern Vermont and New England. Albany, NY Rebecca D. Rich-Wulfmeyer in the museum’s collections. Berkshire Museum $3,500 A preservation assessment of the library American Theological Library Association Pittsfield, MA Nezka Pfeifer collections and the facility housing documents Chicago, IL Russell H. Kracke $5,000 A general preservation assessment of the and objects related to the history of Albany and $402,000 The microfilming of 2,700 volumes museum’s collections, which represent world the Hudson Valley since the eighteenth century. from 400 brittle journals and serials, printed cultures as well as local and regional history. American Alpine Club from 1850 to 1985, on the religions of Hispanic Bernardsville Public Library Golden, CO Bridget Jeanne Burke and indigenous peoples of the Americas. Bernardsville, NJ Pat Kennedy-Grant $5,000 A preservation assessment and the Amigos Library Services, Inc. $5,000 The purchase of preservation supplies rehousing of the club’s photographic collection Dallas, TX Lynn F. Johnson to rehouse books, scrapbooks, photographs, that documents the history of mountain- $594,000 A regional field service program, and maps related to local history. eering and mountain regions throughout which provides workshops, consultations, the world, ca. 1870 through the 1950s. preservation surveys, disaster response Bessemer Historical Society Pueblo, CO American Antiquarian Society assistance, reference services, and educa- Emory Jay Trask Worcester, MA Alan N. Degutis tional materials on preservation and digital $3,500 The purchase and installation of envi- imaging to libraries, archives, and histori- ronmental monitoring equipment to monitor $307,000 The cataloging of 12,250 cal organizations in the Southwest. temperature and humidity in archives relating imprints documenting American history to a fuel and iron company (1872–1990s). and culture from 1801 through 1820. Animas Museum Durango, CO Janet W. Postler Betsy Ross House American Antiquarian Society Philadelphia, PA Lisa Acker Moulder Worcester, MA John B. Hench $5,000 Planning for the improved storage of humanities collections, which include 28,000 $5,000 The development of an emergency $100,000 Conservation treatment of artifacts that represent the history and cul- preparedness and response plan for the the History of the Book collection. ture of the San Juan Basin in Colorado. Betsy Ross House, which preserves collec- American Film Institute tions of tools, furnishings, and decorative Anthology Film Archives Los Angeles, CA Patricia K. Hanson arts of the eighteenth century, and items New York, NY Andrew Lampert related to Ross and her descendants. $200,000* The preparation of a descriptive $5,000 A preservation assessment of archival catalog of all feature-length motion pictures pro- moving image and paper-based materials, dating Boys and Girls Harbor, Inc. duced in the United States from 1971 to 1980. to the latter half of the twentieth century, which New York, NY Ramon Rodriguez would provide a basis for developing long-term American Museum of Natural History $5,000 A preservation assessment of rare conservation, preservation, and cataloging plans. New York, NY Paul F. Beelitz periodicals, music manuscripts, graphic prints, and ephemera that reflect the his- $335,545 The creation of digital images of Association for the Preservation tory and theory of Afro-Caribbean music. 17,400 ethnographic artifacts, manuscript of Virginia Antiquities pages, photographs, drawings, and water- Richmond, VA Catherine E. Dean colors from the Pacific and Australia. $5,000 Consultation with a conservator to develop a storage plan for material culture collections that document the history of Virginia from 1607 to the present.

PRESERVATION AND ACCESS PROGRAMS 19 Break O’ Day Farm and Metcalfe Museum, Inc. Carbon County Museum Coastal Carolina University Durham, OK David Michael Cunningham Rawlins, WY Denise Marie Patton Conway, SC Charmaine B. Tomczyk $5,000 Purchasing environmental monitor- $5,000 A preservation assessment and $5,000 A preservation assessment and ing equipment and storage furniture and training workshop on the care of material the purchase of supplies for archives materials to preserve art, archival, and culture collections that relate to the history related to the institution and local his- material culture collections related to fron- and culture of south-central Wyoming. tory, from 1898 to the present. tier artist Augusta Metcalfe (1881–1971). Carnegie Museum of Art Colby-Sawyer College Bridgeport Public Library Pittsburgh, PA Louise W. Lippincott New London, NH Lianne E.H. Keary Bridgeport, CT Elizabeth Greever Van Tuyl $340,000 The arrangement and description of $5,000 The purchase of rehousing sup- $3,500 A conservation assessment of 200 rare and minor repairs to 26,400 photographic nega- plies, disaster supplies, and storage furniture circus posters dating from 1882 to the 1980s. tives documenting African-American history for the collections of the college archives, and culture in Pittsburgh from 1935 through which consists of family, town, and county Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives 1975. An Internet-accessible catalog and finding records dating from 1790 to 1970. Butte, MT Ellen B. Crain aids will be created and 28,000 digitized positive $3,500 Disaster preparedness consultation, and images will also be mounted on the Internet. Columbia College, Chicago purchase of supplies to ensure the long-term Chicago, IL Rosita M. Sands care of 12,500 linear feet of archives related to Chicago Botanic Garden $93,922 The digital reformatting of 130 mining, labor, and local history, 1860–1990. Glencoe, IL Larry E. DeBuhr interviews and musical performances, and $170,614 Cataloging 3,537 rare books, serials, the arrangement and description of the California Polytechnic State University, and monographic series related to the his- manuscript papers of three twentieth-century San Luis Obispo tory of horticulture and landscape design scholars of African-American music. San Luis Obispo, CA Nancy E. Loe in the Western world from 1400 to 1900. $248,988 The digitization, arrangement, Columbia University and description of manuscripts by and about Christiansburg Institute, Inc. New York, NY Ehsan O. Yarshater California architect Julia Morgan (1872–1957). Christiansburg, VA Elaine D. Carter $434,134 The preparation and publication of $5,000 A preservation assessment of archival the Encyclopedia Iranica, a multivolume reference California State University, San Bernardino and artifact collections related to a school for work on the Near East and Central Asia. San Bernardino, CA Eva Kirsch African Americans in Virginia from 1866 to $5,000 An assessment of the Robert F. 1966. There would also be a workshop on Columbia University Libraries Fullerton Art Museum’s preservation efforts, basic preservation and archival practices. New York, NY Amy Vladeck Heinrich the treatment needs of Egyptian ceramic $155,358 The arrangement, description, artifacts, and training of staff and volunteers. Cincinnati Art Museum rehousing, and cataloging of a multimedia Cincinnati, OH Katie Haigh collection that documents the history of Calvin College $5,000 The purchase of two storage cabinets Japanese puppet theater from 1960 through Grand Rapids, MI Glenn Alan Remelts to house the Folgers Coffee Silver Collection, the 1990s. An Internet-accessible finding aid $3,500 A preservation assessment and a group of ninety-six English silver coffee would be created in English and Japanese. evaluation of a proposed reading room for pots and serving accessories dating from the the Rare Book Collection, focused on the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Columbia University Libraries theological heritage of John Calvin. New York, NY Janet Elaine Gertz City of Gloucester $626,000 The preservation, microfilm- Cameron University Gloucester, MA Robert D. Whynott ing, and cataloging of 5,200 brittle Lawton, OK Sheridan Eleanor Young $3,500 A preservation assessment of archives Slavic-language volumes published from 1850 $5,000 Purchasing storage materials, light that document the history of Gloucester, to 1960 and held in the university’s Russian filters, and an environmental data logger, as Massachusetts, from 1634 to 1874. and East European collections. well as hiring a consultant for a workshop on disaster preparedness, response, and recov- City of Las Cruces Connecticut Historical Society ery, to preserve a collection of documents Las Cruces, NM Shirley Clark Hartford, CT Richard C. Malley on the history of the university, the town $3,500 A preservation assessment for archives $50,000* Installation of climate control of Lawton, and Native Americans. that document the history of Las Cruces, New and fire suppression systems along with Mexico, from the early 1900s to the present. the purchase of compact shelving to pre- Campbell Center for Historic serve the library, archival, and material Preservation Studies City of Philadelphia, Department of Records culture collections documenting the settle- Mt. Carroll, IL Kathy A. Cyr Philadelphia, PA Ward J. Childs ment and development of Connecticut. $275,000 Educational programs focused on $51,000 Preservation of the care of humanities collections for staff Philadelphia land records Cornell University of museums and historical organizations. Ithaca, NY Anne R. Kenney $312,809 An online tutorial on the basics of digital preservation, and six one-week workshops for advanced training in the preservation of digital materials in cultural institutions.

PRESERVATION AND ACCESS PROGRAMS 20 CUNY Research Foundation, George Washington University Historical Society of Rockland County Graduate School and University Center Washington, DC Allida Black New City, NY Erin L. Martin New York, NY Dee L. Clayman $336,235 The creation of an online edi- $5,000 The purchase of environmental $215,854 The addition of ten volumes to the tion of Eleanor Roosevelt’s syndicated monitoring equipment and consultation Database of Classical Bibliography, an electronic newspaper column, “My Day,” which ran with a conservator to establish a monitoring resource containing the retrospective volumes of six days a week, producing some 7,200 program and develop a plan for the storage L’Année Philologique, the international bibliogra- columns from 1935 through 1962. of collections, which document the agricul- phy of record for the field of classical studies. tural and industrial history of the county. George Washington University Eiteljorg Museum of American Washington, DC Ildiko Pogany DeAngelis Hot Springs County Museum Indian and Western Art $429,863 Development and testing of a and Cultural Center Indianapolis, IN James H. Nottage distance learning curriculum in collec- Thermopolis, WY Larry Marcotte $5,000 The purchase of storage furni- tions care and management, which would $5,000 Hiring a consultant to assess stor- ture and the rehousing of seventy-five be offered to thirty participants from cul- age conditions and conduct a training American Indian clothing and textile items tural repositories across the country. workshop. The project would also purchase dating from the 1840s to the 1920s. storage furniture and preservation materi- Goddard College als for collections that relate to the history Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium Plainfield, VT Clara E. Bruns and culture of central Wyoming. St. Johnsbury, VT Isobel Patricia Swartz $5,000 An assessment of the preservation, House of the Seven Gables $5,000 A preservation assessment and the disaster response, security, and facility needs Salem, MA Alexandria M. Mason purchase of boxes and other supplies to of the library as well as a review of col- rehouse the museum’s manuscript papers lection policies and practices for archives $5,000 Consultation with a conservator and and watercolor collection of twentieth- related to the history of the college. the purchase of storage supplies and shelv- century German artist, Helmut Siber. ing for the Nathaniel Hawthorne collection, Gold Nugget Museum which includes documents, personal belong- Paradise, CA Fairfield University Sondra Harlan ings, and books pertaining to Hawthorne. Fairfield, CT Elise Bochinski $5,000 Purchasing storage furniture and materials to rehouse material culture collections related Hubbard Museum of the American West $5,000 A preservation assessment of 526 linear Ruidoso Downs, NM Melinda McPeek feet of institutional archives and 209 linear to the history and culture of northern California. feet of special collections related to Catholic $5,000 Purchasing storage furniture and Governor Dummer Academy education and to the university’s history. materials to rehouse material culture Byfield, MA Mary Elizabeth Leary collections relating to the history and Fisk University $5,000 A general preservation assessment and culture of southern New Mexico. Nashville, TN Jessie C. Smith the purchase of supplies for correspondence, ledgers, sermons, scrapbooks, glass-plate Humboldt State University $65,000 Preservation of the Rosenwald Arcata, CA Joan R. Berman Rural Negro Schools Archives. negatives and other photographs, books, lithographs, prints, and materials that docu- $5,000 The purchase of map filing cases and Friends of Hildene, Inc. ment local history and the history of Dummer related archival supplies for the rehousing and Manchester, VT Beth Anne Meachem Academy, a school founded in 1763. stabilizing of maps and aerial photographs of the region held by the university library. $3,500 Consultation with a conservator Guam Humanities Council to work with the repository’s staff to safe- Hagatna, GU Nicholas Goetzfridt Hunterdon Museum of Art guard and rehouse images in the Lincoln Clinton, NJ Donna Gustafson Family Photograph Collection, dating $300,000 The second phase of a seven-year proj- from the 1840s through the 1970s. ect to create an online encyclopedia of Guam. $5,000 The purchase of a flat file cabinet as well as archival boxes and mats to rehouse a Fruitlands Museums Hagaman Memorial Library collection of twentieth-century art prints. Meriden, CT Harvard, MA Michael A. Volmar Fawn Colleen Murphy A preservation assessment of 165 linear Idaho State Historical Society $5,000 A conservation assessment of the $5,000 Boise, ID Linda Morton-Keithley museum’s Shaker manuscript collection. feet of archives related to the history of East Haven, Connecticut, and surrounding areas. $5,000 The purchase of storage enclo- Geneva Public Library sures to rehouse archival and oral Heritage Preservation Geneva, IN Rose Teeple Bryan history holdings that document the legisla- Washington, DC Jane S. Long tive, public, and architectural history of $5,000 A preservation assessment, creation Idaho during the twentieth century. of a management plan, and training in the $210,180 The preparation and dissemination care of archives related to Indiana history. of a Field Guide to Emergency Readiness and Response, which would provide step- Illinois State University by-step advice on how to salvage humanities Normal, IL Barbara Jean Feldman collections immediately after a disaster. $3,500 A preservation needs assessment of the library’s special collections and rare books.

PRESERVATION AND ACCESS PROGRAMS 21 Indiana Medical History Museum Lavaca County MacGregor Charitable Trust Indianapolis, IN Virginia L. Terpening Hallettsville, TX Elizabeth A. Kouba Estes Park, CO Eric D. Adams $5,000 The purchase of environmental monitor- $3,500 A preservation assessment and $5,000 Hiring a conservation consultant to ing equipment to measure relative humidity and one-day workshop to preserve archives train staff and purchasing environmental temperature in the museum’s 1895 building, that document the local history of Lavaca monitoring equipment, storage furniture and which houses collections that document turn-of- County, Texas, from 1846 to the present. materials to rehouse textiles, paper collec- the-century medical laboratories and research. tions, and objects of material culture that Lee Strasberg Creative Center relate to the history of ranching in Colorado. Indiana University, Bloomington New York, NY Teresa Bogar Bloomington, IN Dov-Ber Kerler $5,000 A general preservation assessment of cor- Mark Twain House $200,000 Five expeditions to Ukraine to respondence, manuscripts, photographs, films, Hartford, CT Patricia Philippon conduct oral history interviews with sur- and audiotapes related to the career of director, $3,500 An assessment of the conservation viving Yiddish speakers about Jewish life actor, and educator Lee Strasberg (1920–1982). treatment needs of the museum’s Victorian- in the region prior to the Holocaust. era paintings and works of art on paper. Library of Virginia Indiana University, Bloomington Richmond, VA Edward D.C. Campbell Jr. Maryland Historical Society Bloomington, IN Mandy J. Renschler $486,165 The cataloging of approximately Baltimore, MD Beatriz B. Hardy $5,000 A preservation assessment of 2,400 newspaper titles and the preservation $5,000 The purchase of acid-free storage materi- original television programs and selected microfilming of 76,000 pages of deteriorating als for eleven collections of papers related to the unedited footage created since 1968 by the newsprint, as part of Virginia’s participation history of Maryland and the mid-Atlantic, rang- university’s public broadcasting station. in the United States Newspaper Program. ing from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. The videotapes document local, regional, and national events, history, and culture. Library of Virginia Mendocino County Museum Richmond, VA Errol Somay Willits, CA Elaine Hamby Indiana University, Bloomington $201,226 The digitization of 112,000 $3,500 Purchasing environmental monitoring Bloomington, IN Daniel B. Reed pages of Virginia newspapers, dating from equipment to assess the storage environment $348,441 The development and testing of best 1900 to 1910, as part of a test bed for the of material culture collections that relate to the practices for preserving analog sound record- National Digital Newspaper Program. history and culture of northern California. ings by converting them into digital form. Lincoln Memorial University Michigan State University Institute of Puerto Rican Culture Harrogate, TN Cheryl Scott East Lansing, MI Marsha L. MacDowell San Juan, PR Karin O. Cardona DeJesus $5,000 An environmental survey of $5,000 The purchase of hanging files and $5,000 A preservation assessment of audio the Carnegie-Vincent Library and the storage cabinets for the manuscript collections recordings created from the 1950s through Abraham Lincoln Library and Museum, of the Traditional Arts Research Collection 1970s that document political, histori- which document Abraham Lincoln’s in the Michigan State University Museum. cal, and cultural events in Puerto Rico. life and times, local and regional history, and the history of the university. Midwest Art Conservation Center Jack Straw Productions Minneapolis, MN Colin D. Turner Seattle, WA Joan Rabinowitz Lincoln Public Library $20,000* A regional preservation field service $5,000 A preservation assessment of the orga- Lincoln, MA Jeanne M. Bracken program that provides surveys, workshops and nization’s audio collection that focuses on the $3,500 A preservation assessment of seminars, disaster assistance, and information history and culture of the Puget Sound region books, archives, photographs, maps, news- services to museums, historical organizations, of the American Northwest, and includes public papers, and audio and videotapes related libraries, and archives in the Upper Midwest. forums, economic and political programs, music, to the history of Lincoln, Massachusetts, documentaries, and interviews since 1962. from 1754 to the late twentieth century. Mississippi Library Commission Jackson, MS Margaret Anne Murray Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum Los Angeles County Law Library $5,000 A preservation assessment and three St. Leonard, MD Julia A. King Los Angeles, CA Diane C. Reynolds one-day workshops for archives that document $150,481 Preserving and cataloging 185,000 $3,500 A preservation assessment of the the formation and growth of library service original archaeological and laboratory library’s entire collection with special attention in Mississippi from 1926 to the present. records associated with thirty-four major to federal and California primary law materials. archaeological sites in Maryland dat- Monroe County Historical Society Museum ing from 9,000 BCE to 1600 CE. Louisa May Alcott Memorial Association Bloomington, IN Kari Lynnette Price Concord, MA Jan Turnquist $5,000 Purchasing environmental moni- Jewish Historical Society of $5,000 Consultation with conservators to toring equipment to preserve material Greater Washington develop a plan for the storage of books, culture collections related to the history Washington, DC Wendy Turman documents, photographs, and textiles and culture of central Indiana. $5,000 The purchase of storage shelv- belonging to Alcott and her family. ing and preservation supplies to rehouse a collection of correspondence, sermons, publications, photographs, and memorabilia related to twentieth-century Jewish history in Montgomery County, Maryland.

PRESERVATION AND ACCESS PROGRAMS 22 Multnomah County Records Program New England Quilt Museum Nichols House Museum, Inc. Portland, OR Terry D. Baxter Lowell, MA Jennifer J. Gilbert Boston, MA Flavia Cigliano $5,000 A preservation assessment and the $5,000 Conservation consultation and training $5,000 A preservation assessment of upholstered purchase of storage enclosures for archives for staff and volunteers on environmental moni- furniture and wooden furnishings in the Nichols that document the history of Multnomah toring and on the storage and display of quilts. House, an 1804 house museum in Boston. County, Oregon, from 1906 to 2001. New Jersey Division of Archives Ninety-Nines Museum of Women Pilots Museum of Chinese in the Americas and Records Management Oklahoma City, OK Carolyn Smith New York, NY Robert Jerome Meyer Trenton, NJ Joseph R. Klett $5,000 Purchasing preservation materials to $5,000 Consultation with a conservator who $347,000 Preservation of rehouse material culture collections related will develop a preservation plan for seventy- Revolutionary War documents. to the history of women in aviation. seven Chinese dresses custom-tailored in the 1930s and 1940s and twenty-six intri- New York Public Library Northeast Document Conservation Center cate Chinese opera costumes from New New York, NY Cynthia D. Clark Andover, MA Ann E. Russell York City’s oldest Chinese opera club. $350,000 The preservation microfilming $274,166* A preservation field service pro- of 4,000 deteriorating volumes on the his- gram that provides surveys, workshops and Museum of History and Art, Ontario tory of banking and finance in the United seminars, technical consultations, and disaster Ontario, CA Theresa Hanley States published from 1800 to 1950. assistance to institutions in the Northeast. $5,000 A preservation assessment of the museum’s historical collections and New York Public Library Northwest Railway Museum the curator’s participation in a three- New York, NY Bonnie Birman Snoqualmie, WA Richard R. Anderson day workshop on collections care. $5,000 A preservation assessment and the $5,000 A preservation assessment of purchase of archival supplies for books and the museum’s library and archival col- Museum of the Cherokee Indian other collections that document the history lections, which focus on the history of Cherokee, NC Barbara R. Duncan of the Lower East Side, with an emphasis on railroads in the Pacific Northwest. $168,274 A project to digitize Cherokee immigrants and immigration. The collections language materials in the Smithsonian are housed at the Seward Park Branch Library. Northwood University, Institution’s National Museum of Natural Margaret Chase Smith Library History and to work with Cherokee elders New York Public Library Skowhegan, ME Sheri M. Leahan to translate and assess these materials. New York, NY Barbara Taranto $5,000 An assessment of the conservation $351,500 Digitization of 100,000 pages treatment needs of seventy paintings and works Myers University of New York newspapers, dating from of art on paper in the library’s collection. Cleveland, OH Richard D. Brhel 1900 to 1910, as part of the test bed for the $5,000 A preservation assessment of books, National Digital Newspaper Program. Oberlin Heritage Center pamphlets, catalogs, objects, and ephemera Oberlin, OH Patricia Murphy related to the history of the university and New York State Education Department $5,000 The purchase of cabinets and shelving business education in Ohio in the nine- Albany, NY Kathleen D. Roe for the storage of costumes, textiles, and other teenth and early twentieth centuries. $82,000 Conservation treatment of artifacts related to the history of Oberlin, Ohio. the Revolutionary War collection. National Baseball Hall of Fame Oregon Historical Society and Museum, Inc New York State Education Department Portland, OR MaryAnn T. Campbell Cooperstown, NY Susan L. MacKay Albany, NY Kathleen D. Roe $5,000 The purchase of supplies for the $2,000 The purchase of storage $300,000 The creation of ninety-seven rehousing of 200 linear feet of selected materials to rehouse objects related online bilingual finding aids and 3,000 linked archival materials related to Oregon’s to American popular culture. digital images focusing on the history of history from 1750 to the present. New York’s Latino population since 1920. National Geographic Society Oregon State University Washington, DC Fredrik Hiebert New York University Corvallis, OR Lawrence A. Landis $30,000** Third Inventory of the New York, NY Michael Stoller $299,947 Providing expanded online Kabul Museum collections. $297,588 Creating a digital library of works pub- access to archival and manuscript collec- lished in Afghanistan between 1871 and 1930. tions at seventeen institutions in Idaho, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Montana, Oregon, and Washington, which Kansas City, MO Elisabeth C. Batchelor Newport News Public Library System includes providing administrative and tech- $600,000 The purchase of storage furniture Newport News, VA Gregg Stephen Grunow nical support and training participants in and rehousing of 20,000 works of art dating $5,000 A preservation assessment of archives, encoding and the use of style sheets. from antiquity to the present, including Asian manuscripts, maps, and other records related to art, European and American paintings and the history of Newport News, Virginia, from the Passaic County Historical Society decorative art, sculpture, prints and draw- 1820s to the 1980s, and a preservation workshop. Paterson, NJ Rebecca Stephany Petropoulos ings, American Indian art, and African art. $5,000 The purchase of shelving to house the museum’s costume and textile collections, which date from the 1860s through the 1930s, and to illustrate Paterson’s role as a silk manufacturing city.

PRESERVATION AND ACCESS PROGRAMS 23 *Emergency Grant Peabody Institute Library RIPM Consortium Ltd. Spelman College Peabody, MA Nancy C. Barthelemy Baltimore, MD H. Robert Cohen Atlanta, GA Andrea Barnwell $2,000 The purchase of preservation supplies to $350,000 The compilation of twelve volumes $5,000 A workshop on the preservation of art rehouse rare and deteriorating books related to documenting music and musical life in Europe collections, a preservation assessment of paint- town, state, and national history; the life of phi- and the United States during the first half of the ings and works on paper, and the purchase of a lanthropist George Peabody; and natural history. twentieth century. light meter and light-filtering muslin to preserve a collection by modern African American artists. Peaks to Plains Museum Schenectady Museum Association Red Lodge, MT Penny Marie Redli Schenectady, NY Christopher George Hunter St. Bonaventure University $5,000 The purchase of storage equipment $180,412 Digitizing, cataloging, and Web St. Bonaventure, NY Jason Adams Trimmer and preservation supplies to rehouse archival mounting 12,000 General Electric Company $3,500 A conservation assessment of forty records, photographs, maps, and other materi- photographs dated 1892–1971, which depict the European works of art on paper ranging in date als related to family, mining, labor, and legal impact of electric power on twentieth-century from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. history of the area surrounding Red Lodge, American life. Additionally, purchase of cold Montana, from the 1880s to the 1970s. storage units, boxes, and folders to rehouse Stanford University 68,000 acetate and 12,000 nitrate negatives. Stanford, CA John R. Perry People, Inc. $150,000 The creation of approximately Williamsville, NY Douglas Platt Shelburne Museum 240 entries to be published in the Stanford $5,000 A general conservation assessment Shelburne, VT Richard L. Kerschner Encyclopedia of Philosophy, a freely and the purchase of environmental monitor- $584,041 Improvements in environ- accessible online reference work. ing equipment to preserve material culture mental conditions, fire protection, and and archival collections related to the social lighting in three historic buildings that Stanford University history of western New York state. display and interpret collections of Stanford, CA Michael A. Keller American decorative, fine, and folk art. $128,000 Preservation of the R. Buckminster Philadelphia Museum of Art Fuller audio and video holdings. Philadelphia, PA Innis Howe Shoemaker Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine Archives $600,000 The purchase of storage furniture Richfield, OH Mary Denis Maher State of New Hampshire Department of for the museum’s 150,000 prints, drawings, $2,000 A preservation assessment to ensure Resources and Economic Development and photographs, which will be relocated the long-term care of archives and objects Concord, NH Johanna Lyons to the recently acquired Perelman Building related to the history of a Roman Catholic $5,000 The installation of light filtering film and after its renovation and expansion. women’s religious order, 1851 to 1926. interior shades on windows in the eighteenth- century Wentworth Coolidge Mansion to Purdue University Society for the Preservation of protect collections from exposure to light. West Lafayette, IN Sammie Lynn Morris New England Antiquities $5,000 A preservation assessment, a staff work- Boston, MA Lorna Condon Staten Island Historical Society shop, and the purchase of preservation supplies $5,000 A conservation assessment of the rare New York, NY Maxine Friedman to rehouse archives and manuscript materials book collection of architectural history. $5,000 A preservation assessment of a photo- related to institutional and local history. graphic collection created by lifelong Staten South Coast Railroad Museum Island resident Alice Austen (1866–1952) that Queens Borough Public Library Goleta, CA Gary B. Coombs documents the changing social history and Jamaica, NY John A. Hyslop $5,000 Hiring a preservation consultant culture of the community from 1884 to 1936. $5,000 A preservation survey of a map col- to conduct a general preservation assess- lection that documents the Long Island area ment and a training workshop to preserve SUNY Research Foundation, of New York from 1634 to the present. objects of material culture that relate to College at Cortland the history of the railroad in California. Cortland, NY Barbara Diane Racker Ramsey County Historical Society $5,000 The purchase of light and envi- St. Paul, MN Priscilla G. Farnham South Dakota State University ronmental monitoring equipment as well $5,000 A one-day workshop and the purchase of Brookings, SD Lisa Scholten as supplies to rehouse American and file folders, boxes, and steel shelves to rehouse $5,000 The purchase of ultraviolet light filters European works of art on paper. building permits for St. Paul, Minnesota. and storage cabinets and supplies to rehouse a collection of Yanktonai Indian paintings. SUNY Research Foundation, Reuben Hoar Library Stony Brook Main Campus Stony Brook, NY Littleton, MA Marjorie H. Oakes Southern Mutual Help Association, Inc. Elizabeth C. Stone New Iberia, LA An intensive training program for two $5,000 The purchase of environmental Melissa T. Hand $99,999 monitoring equipment, a HEPA vacuum, $5,000 A preservation and access assess- faculty members each from Baghdad and Mosul ultraviolet light filters, and other supplies, and ment and the purchase of storage enclosures Universities and two members of the Iraqi State the hire of a preservation consultant to train for the Southern Mutual Help Association’s Board of Antiquities and Heritage in remote staff in storage and use of records docu- archives, which document the history sensing and geographic information systems. menting the municipal history of Littleton, of rural community development in Massachusetts, from 1715 to the present. Louisiana from 1969 to the present.

PRESERVATION AND ACCESS PROGRAMS 24 Thomas County Historical Society University of California, Riverside University of Kentucky Colby, KS Sue Ellen Taylor Riverside, CA Henry L. Snyder Lexington, KY William J. Marshall $5,000 The purchase of environmental $730,746* The cataloging of 1,200 newspa- $200,503 Arranging and describing 2,662 linear monitoring equipment, storage furniture, and per titles and the preservation microfilming feet of archives and manuscripts from fifty-one preservation supplies for records related to of 800,000 pages of deteriorating newsprint, collections relating to the history and culture of nineteenth- and twentieth-century local history. as part of California’s participation in the Eastern Kentucky and Central Appalachia, from United States Newspaper Program. the mid-nineteenth century to the late 1970s. Town of West Newbury West Newbury, MA Laurel A. Mackay University of California, Riverside University of Kentucky Research Foundation $3,500 A general preservation assessment and Riverside, CA Jonathan W. Green Lexington, KY Mary H. Molinaro the purchase of storage enclosures for archives $68,000* The digital imaging and catalog- $310,000 The digitization of 100,000 documenting the history of West Newbury, ing of stereoscopic photographs which pages of Kentucky newspapers dating from Massachusetts, from 1735 to the present. show scenes of indigenous people in set- 1900 to 1910, as part of a test bed for the tings depicting cities in the Middle East, National Digital Newspaper Program. Town of Winchester Central Asia, India, and Pakistan during Winchester, MA Carolyn Ward the first half of the twentieth century. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor $5,000 A preservation and access assess- Ann Arbor, MI Traianos Gagos ment at three sites for archival, artifact, and University of California, Riverside $370,000 The creation of an integrated special library collections that reflect the Riverside, CA Henry L. Snyder information system for Internet access to history of Winchester, Massachusetts, from $400,000 Digitization of 150,000 pages of papyri collections held by major reposi- the eighteenth to the twentieth century. California newspapers dating from 1900 tories in the United States, which will to 1910, as part of the test bed for the combine text, catalog records, bibliogra- Universidad del Este National Digital Newspaper Program. phy, and images of these materials. Carolina, PR Jaime Partsch $3,500 A preservation assessment of the University of Chicago University of Missouri, Kansas City papers of Jesus T. Piñero, who became the first Chicago, IL John A. Goldsmith Kansas City, MO Jeffrey A. Rydberg-Cox native-born governor of Puerto Rico in 1946. $141,516 The digital reformatting, applica- $277,294 The development of tools tion of retrieval metadata, and cataloging of that will facilitate the process of digitiz- University of Alabama 583 hours of sound recordings dated 1885 to ing and encoding Latin incunables. Tuscaloosa, AL Clark E. Center, Jr. 1957 that collectively represent nine extinct $5,000 A general preservation survey of the or endangered Mesoamerican languages. University of New Mexico collections, facilities, and practices of the Albuquerque, NM Linda Bahm W. S. Hoole Special Collections library. University of Chicago $3,500 An item-level examination of Chicago, IL Theo P.J. Van den Hout nineteenth-century bound volumes that University of Arizona $280,000 Preparation of the Chicago Hittite document the history of the graphic arts; Tucson, AZ Natasha Lynn Warner Dictionary, a comprehensive historical diction- they include albums of photographs and $168,261 The transcription and encoding ary of the earliest written Indo-European prints as well as illustrated books. of field notes on the extinct language of the language that is based on all known cunei- Mutsun, a California Indian tribe, resulting form texts dating from 1650 to 1180 BCE. University of New Orleans in a text database and a lexical/dictionary New Orleans, LA Florence M. Jumonville database, to be available also in print. University of Florida Libraries $5,000 The purchase of boxes and file folders Gainesville, FL Erich J. Kesse to rehouse the Supreme Court of Louisiana University of Arkansas, Little Rock $320,959 The digitization of 120,000 archives dating from 1890 to 1904. Little Rock, AR Kathryn C. Fitzhugh pages of Florida newspapers dating from $5,000 The purchase of storage enclosures 1900 to 1910, as part of a test bed for the University of North Carolina, Greensboro and materials to rehouse the Arkansas National Digital Newspaper Program. Greensboro, NC Loren L. Schweninger Supreme Court Briefs and Records $200,000 The final editing of information Collection dating from 1836 to 1886. University of Illinois, Urbana about slaves and free blacks for an online Urbana, IL Sharon E. Clark database drawn from the analysis of peti- University of California, Berkeley $700,000 The cataloging of 1,100 newspa- tions to the legislatures and county courts Berkeley, CA David B. Stronach per titles as part of Illinois’s participation in in fifteen former slaveholding states and $99,971 The creation of a digital database the United States Newspaper Program. the District of Columbia, dating from the of field documentation from the university’s American Revolution through the Civil War. archaeological survey and selected excavations at University of Illinois, Urbana the ancient Mesopotamian city of Nineveh (sev- Urbana, IL Thomas Teper University of North Texas enth millennium into the first millennium BCE) $239,000 Conserving and Rehousing Denton, TX Ann Marie Willer that were conducted in 1987, 1989, and 1990. the Carl Sandburg Collection. $5,000 A preservation assessment of eleven scrapbooks and photograph albums University of California, Berkeley of Judge Sarah T. Hughes (1896–1985), Berkeley, CA Deborah Winthrop Anderson housed at the university archives, and a $217,700 Incorporation into the workshop on scrapbook preservation. Unicode standard of fourteen historical and minority language scripts.

PRESERVATION AND ACCESS PROGRAMS 25 *Federal Matching Funds University of South Carolina, Columbia University of Wisconsin, Madison Winthrop University Columbia, SC Greg Wilsbacher Madison, WI Matthew H. Edney Rock Hill, SC Gina Price White $93,405 The rehousing of eleven million feet of $306,999* The editing and final revision of the $5,000 The purchase of archival shelving for film documenting world history, society, and cul- third of six projected volumes, Cartography In manuscripts and papers of regional figures in ture from the years 1919–1934 and 1942–1944. The European Renaissance, which will trace the special collections at the university library. historiography of Renaissance cartography. University of Texas, Austin Wolfsonian Foundation Austin, TX Thomas F. Staley Vassar College Miami Beach, FL Kimberly Beren $25,000* Purchase and installation of stor- Poughkeepsie, NY Joann Potter $5,000 A preservation assessment of nine age furniture for rehousing materials from the $5,000 The purchase of supplies and preserva- photographic collections comprising images Performing Arts and the Film and Television tion training for staff of the Frances Lehman documenting architecture, graphic design, collections and paintings in the Ransom Loeb Art Center. The center’s staff will rehouse national and international expositions, and Center’s recently renovated archives’ storage. selected items from a collection of European, travel that illustrate the social history and English, and North American samplers dating culture of North America and Europe. University of Texas, Austin from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. Austin, TX Don E. Carleton Wright State University Main Campus $3,500 A preservation needs assessment of the Vermont Division for Historic Preservation Dayton, OH Dawne E. Dewey Calvin Littlejohn Photographic Archive at the Montpelier, VT William W. Jenney $5,000 A comprehensive preservation survey Center for American History, which documents $5,000 A risk assessment, development of an of the university archives and an assessment the history and culture of Fort Worth’s African- emergency preparedness and response plan, and of its special collection related to aviation American community, ca.1930 through 1980. training of staff and area emergency respond- history, and the history of the city of Dayton ers to protect humanities collections at the and of the Miami Valley of Ohio. University of the South President Calvin Coolidge State Historic Site. Sewanee, TN Anne Armour Yale University $3,500 A preservation assessment of the Dupont Vermont Ski Museum New Haven, CT Roberta S. Pilette Library’s audio and video materials, maps, Stowe, VT Meredith M. Scott $300,000 The preservation microfilming and blueprints, museum items, and art related to $5,000 Purchasing storage shelves and supplies cataloging of 2,500 of the 16,000 brittle volumes the university, the affiliated Episcopal Church, to house 193 pairs of cross-country and alpine in the Edward E. Salisbury Collection of Arabic Sewanee, and the many writers associated with it. skiing and snowboarding boots dating from languages and culture, and minor conservation the early 1900s to the present that relate to the treatment of an additional 1,400 volumes. University of Utah history and culture of skiing in Vermont. Salt Lake City, UT John A. Herbert YIVO Institute for Jewish Research $352,693 Digitization of 100,000 pages Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum New York, NY Gershon David Hundert of Utah newspapers, dating from 1900 Decorah, IA Tova Brandt $229,500* The creation of an encyclopedia on to 1910, as part of the test bed for the $222,615 The purchase and installation of the history and culture of Eastern European National Digital Newspaper Program. environmental, fire detection and suppres- Jews from their original emigration to the sion, and security systems; the purchase region until 2000. The encyclopedia will be University of Virginia and installation of compact shelving; the published in print and electronic form. Charlottesville, VA Lise M. Dobrin documentation and cleaning of artifacts; $225,000 The preparation of a reference gram- the relocation and rehousing of the collec- mar of Cemaun Arapesh, an endangered Sepik tions in the newly renovated storage area. River language of Papua New Guinea, and the creation of a digital language archive and of a Virginia Historical Society multilingual Web site for educational purposes. Richmond, VA Robert F. Strohm $488,077 The purchase of compact shelv- University of Wisconsin, Madison ing and rehousing of archives related to Madison, WI Joan H. Hall the history of business in Virginia from the $10,000* The compilation of volume V of eighteenth through the twentieth century. the Dictionary of American Regional English, which documents geographical differ- Virginia Historical Society ences in the vocabulary, pronunciation, Richmond, VA Paulette F. Schwarting and morphology of American English. $5,000 The purchase of supplies to rehouse 2,750 printed works that document American University of Wisconsin, Madison life from the seventeenth century to the present. Madison, WI Joan H. Hall $455,000 The compilation of volume V of Whitworth College the Dictionary of American Regional English, Spokane, WA Janet E. Hauck which documents geographical differ- $3,500 A preservation assessment of collections ences in the vocabulary, pronunciation, at the college archives that are related to Baptist, and morphology of American English. Presbyterian, Methodist, and Lutheran history in the American Northwest. The college archivist would also attend a preservation workshop.

PRESERVATION AND ACCESS PROGRAMS 26 *Federal Matching Funds DIVISION OF PUBLIC PROGRAMS

The Division of Public Programs promotes an exploration of the shared cultural heritage of the American public through exhibitions and catalogs, radio and television programs, reading and film discussions groups, symposia, conferences, and interactive multimedia projects. In fiscal year 2005, museum exhibitions supported by the Endowment include the interpretation of the cottage used by Abraham Lincoln as a seasonal retreat from 1862 to 1864; a traveling exhibition, mounted in railroad cars, about Indiana’s role in the Civil War; and an exhibition examining the culture and art of a nomadic dynasty ruling much of China from 907 to 1125 C.E. The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco received a grant for “Daughter of Re: Hatshepsut, King of Egypt.” The exhibition, with its catalog and public programs, highlights the art that was created during the reign of the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, who held Egypt’s throne for nearly two decades in the early New Kingdom as co-ruler with her nephew. From monumental sculptures to intricate gold jewelry, the scope of the artwork reveals the majesty of Hatshepsut’s reign. Projects funded in 2005 in the nation’s libraries include a long-term exhibition of founding documents about the development of democratic freedoms in Massachusetts and how they influenced the early Republic; programs on the changing patterns of immigration to the United States; and a film and discussion series on the history of jazz. The Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities received a grant for Prime Time Family Reading Time: National Outreach, a series of reading and discussion programs for adult new readers and their families. Held at public libraries, discussions based on award-winning children’s literature are led by scholars and storytellers. The program teaches parents and children to read together and discuss humanities topics, and encourages them to continue their own educational paths. Thirty-nine libraries received grants to participate in “Alexander Hamilton: The Man Who Made Modern America,” a traveling panel exhibition that examines Hamilton’s central role in creating the economic, constitutional, social, political, and foreign policy templates for modern America. Each section examines a different period in Hamilton’s life, and participat- ing libraries present at least one public program that features a presentation by a scholar. The Endowment also supported several Special Projects, such as a series of informal courses on old age in literature and film and an online exhibition about the human struggle for survival under the Soviet system of coercive labor camps. Frederick Community College received a grant for a Web site, conference, and lecture series on Crossroads of War: The Civil War and the Home Front in the Mid-Atlantic Border Region. The project uses a regional approach in examining the Civil War experience and includes guided tours of sites such as the Gettysburg battleground and Harper’s Ferry. Several television and radio projects funded in 2005 examine the lives of important literary Americans, such as Louisa May Alcott, Eugene O’Neill, and Walt Whitman. Others explore the history and influence of American jazz in Paris, Spain’s global empire, and the contributions of exiles from Nazi Germany to the development of American cinema. KCET-TV in Los Angeles received an award for Andrew Jackson and the Shaping of American History, a television documentary series on the life and times of the seventh president of the United States. The series focuses on the crucial issues—slavery, Indian removal, the nature of democracy—facing the nation between the American Revolution and the Civil War. The film will be broadcast as a part of the American Experience series on PBS.

PUBLIC PROGRAMS 27 As part of the Endowment’s ongoing We the People initiative, the Endowment supported several notable Interpreting America’s Historic Places projects, such as the reinstallation of the Alaska history galleries of a museum in Anchorage, an interpretation of the studio of Hudson River School artist Thomas Cole, and a living-history interpretation of a nineteenth-century general store in Captain Cook, Hawai’i. Awards for Family and Youth Programs in American History were also made in 2005, including a hands-on history exhibition at a children’s museum interpreting Philadelphia’s 1876 Centennial Exhibition and a long-term exhibition that explores the diverse cultures of Brooklyn, New York. The Endowment made forty Consultation Grants for public programs. These $10,000 awards support the development of a wide range of projects, including site tours, exhibitions, and Web sites. One grant went for public programs on the history of orphans and institutional child care in America. Another supported a long-term and an online exhibition based on the diary of a six-year-old girl on a whaling voyage in 1868. A television documentary on the industrial designers Charles and Ray Eames and their impact on visual culture and a film examining Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, both received Consultation Grants.

NANCY ROGERS DIRECTOR DIVISION OF PUBLIC PROGRAMS

PUBLIC PROGRAMS 28 Humanities Projects National Book Foundation Community Television of Southern California New York, NY Los Angeles, CA in Libraries and Archives Harold Augenbraum Carl Byker $10,000 Consultation with scholars, repre- $72,324 Scripting of a three-part, three- sentatives from national organizations, and hour documentary film series chronicling Grants support the use and interpretation educational programmers about the changing the rise and fall of Spain’s global empire of the collections in libraries and archives. patterns of immigration to the United States. from the reign of Isabel and Ferdinand through the reign of Philip II. American Library Association National Video Resources Chicago, IL Deborah Robertson New York, NY Brian Newman Educational Broadcasting Corporation $12,000 Millennium Project for Public Libraries $250,000 Implementation of a six-part series New York, NY Lawrence R. Hott of film-and-discussion programs and a Web $400,000 Production of a one-hour Educational Film Center site about the history and interpretation of documentary film on wildlife painter Annandale, VA Andrea R. Kalin jazz at fifty venues throughout the U.S. John James Audubon (1785–1851). $10,000 Consultation with scholars, librarians, and other programmers to design viewing and Educational Broadcasting Corporation discussion programs with a companion Web site New York, NY Margaret Smilow about the themes found in an NEH-supported Humanities Projects in Media $700,000 Production of a ninety-minute docu- film American Voices, from the Writers’ Project. mentary film about a community of African Grants support the planning, script- American jazz musicians in Paris from 1918–49. Friends of the Commonwealth Museum ing, and production of television and Boston, MA Stephen Francis Kenney radio programs for general audiences. Faith Project, Inc. $200,000 Implementation of a permanent New York, NY Sharon A. La Cruise exhibition of founding documents from the Archimedia Workshop NFP $10,000 Consultation with scholars on a one- Massachusetts Archives about the develop- Chicago, IL Judith P. McBrien hour film chronicling the life and contributions ment of basic democratic freedoms in the $10,000 Consultation with scholars on of civil rights activist Daisy Bates, 1914–99. colony and state from 1620 to the twentieth a two-hour television documentary on century and how they influenced the nation. the life and work of American archi- Film Odyssey, Inc. tect Daniel Burnham (1846–1912). Washington, DC Karen Thomas Huntington Library $600,000 Production of a two-hour documen- San Marino, CA David S. Zeidberg Catticus Corporation tary film about the contributions to American $311,000 A traveling panel exhibition Berkeley, CA Richard L. Wormser cinema of exiles from Nazi Germany. that incorporates more than sixty rare $10,000 Consultation with scholars to develop documents and drawings and the latest part one of a two-part television documentary Film/Video Arts, Inc. scholarship on Lincoln’s role in the eman- chronicling the life and times of Charles- New York, NY Patrick J. Long cipation of slaves during the Civil War. Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1754–1832). $725,000 Production of a two-hour television biography of Walt Whitman. Indiana State Library Catticus Corporation Indianapolis, IN Roberta L. Brooker Berkeley, CA Bill Jersey Filmmakers Collaborative $8,555 Consultation with scholars, cura- $10,000 Consultation with filmmakers and Waltham, MA Nancy Porter tors, and librarians for a traveling exhibition scholars for a television documentary on $600,000 Production of a sixty-minute and educational programs on World War I American industrial designers Charles and Ray documentary film that explores the life and and its impact on Indiana and the experi- Eames and their impact on visual vernacu- work of Louisa May Alcott (1832–88). ences of Hoosier men and women. lar culture in twentieth-century America. Filmmakers Collaborative Libraries for the Future Catticus Corporation Waltham, MA Lorie Conway New York, NY Diantha Dow Schull Berkeley, CA Elliot Arthur Berlin $425,000 Production of a one-hour $10,000 Consultation with scholars, educa- $10,000 Consultation on a one-hour televi- television documentary about the tional programmers, exhibit designers, and sion documentary about the 1,000-year-old Ellis Island immigrant hospital. curators to develop exhibitions and programs Japanese novel, The Tale of Genji, and artists on the role of the elderly in American society. who use the novel as a source for current work. Filmmakers Collaborative Waltham, MA Ben Loeterman Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities City Lore: NY Center for Urban Folk Culture $60,000 Scripting of a ninety-minute television New Orleans, LA Dianne Brady New York, NY Ric Burns documentary that examines the 1913 Leo Frank $268,000 Implementation of twenty $550,000 Production of a two-hour film case in Georgia as one of the pivotal events in scholar-led reading-and-discussion pro- exploring the life and work of the American the modern history of the American South. grams for adult new readers and their playwright Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953). families at libraries in five states. Community Television of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Carl Byker $700,000 Production of a four-hour television documentary series examining the life and times of Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States.

PUBLIC PROGRAMS 29 Filmmakers Collaborative SoundVision Productions Anchorage Museum Association Waltham, MA Robin Hessman Berkeley, CA Barinetta Scott Anchorage, AK Marilyn R. Knapp $10,000 Consultation for a one-hour televi- $60,000 Development of four program treat- $40,000 Planning for a reinstallation of the sion documentary that would examine how ments and a companion Web site for a ten-hour museum’s galleries that deal with Alaska Russians experienced the social, political, documentary radio series exploring how history, with a special focus on the relation- and economic changes that accompanied thinking in the sciences has challenged and also ship between the people and the geography. the fall of communism in the 1980s. been challenged by thinking in fields of the humanities regarding the human condition. Asia Society GWETA, Inc. New York, NY Adriana Proser Washington, DC Karen A. Kenton Straight Ahead Pictures, Inc. $264,000 Implementation of a traveling exhibi- $100,000* Production of a two-hour television Conway, MA Laurie Block tion, catalog, symposium, and related programs documentary film exploring almost 200 years $725,000 Production of a two-hour televi- concerning the Liao, a nomadic dynasty of the experiences of the deaf community in sion documentary on the life of Helen ruling much of China from 907 to 1125 C.E. the United States, from 1814 to the present. Keller and her place in American culture. Asia Society Long Bow Group, Inc. Unity Productions Foundation New York, NY Adriana Proser Brookline, MA Carma Hinton Santa Cruz, CA Alexander Kronemer $10,000 Consultation for an international $80,000 Scripting of a series of six half-hour $600,000 Production of a ninety-minute loan exhibition and programs on the arts episodes for television exploring Chinese film about Abdul Rahman bin Ibrahima and crafts of Kashmir, circa 300–1900. society, culture, and history through Chinese Sori, an African prince who was cap- food, cooking, cuisine, and eating. tured in battle in 1787, sold into slavery, Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum shipped to Mississippi, and, forty years Austin, TX David Albert Denney Minnesota Public Radio later, freed and sent back to Africa. $40,000 Planning for a traveling exhibi- St. Paul, MN Kate Moos tion and accompanying programs exploring $150,000 Production of a series of four World Music Productions immigration and slave migration through one-hour programs, together with compan- Brooklyn, NY W. Sean Barlow Galveston Island, Texas, 1845–1914. ion Web sites, profiling influential figures $150,000 Production of twenty-six original in American cultural and religious history programs for a weekly radio program that Boston Children’s Museum for the radio series “Speaking of Faith.” explores the music cultures of Africa and the Boston, MA Lindsey Ann Richardson African Diaspora throughout the Americas, $9,915 Consultation for a permanent hands-on Minnesota Public Radio the Caribbean, and the Middle East. history exhibition based on items in the muse- St. Paul, MN Stephen Smith um’s extensive collection of American items. $60,000 Development of a one-hour WQED radio documentary and companion Web Pittsburgh, PA Geoffrey P. Miller Brooklyn Children’s Museum site and production of a pilot segment $150,000 Production of a four-hour Brooklyn, NY Paul Pearson examining efforts to desegregate schools documentary film series on the French $256,500 Implementation of a new in six American cities in the 1970s. and Indian War (1754–63). permanent exhibition, Web site, and public programs that explore the diverse National Constitution Center cultures of Brooklyn, New York. Philadelphia, PA Anthony Green $30,000 Planning of a three-part televi- Humanities Projects in Center for Anti-Slavery Studies sion documentary that examines the Museums and Historical Montrose, PA Sherman Wooden critical constitutional issues that Abraham Organizations $40,000 Planning for a traveling exhibi- Lincoln faced during the Civil War. tion, together with a Web site and DVD, on the regional history of abolitionism and Grants support the planning and imple- New York Foundation for the Arts the Underground Railroad, and a research mentation of exhibitions, publications, New York, NY Madison D. Lacy template that could be replicated. and other programming in museums $63,012 Scripting of a three-hour docu- and historical organizations. mentary television series about the Chicago Historical Society history of African American theater. Chicago, IL Rick Beard A.L. Lewis Historical Society Amelia Island, FL Carol Alexander $10,000 Consultation to develop collaborative Oregon Public Broadcasting museum interpretations, traveling exhibitions, $10,000 Consultation for a public forum on the Portland, OR Margaret K. Koval educational programs, a Web site, and publi- history of American Beach and other African $70,000 Scripting of a two-hour televi- cations about the legacy of the Civil War. American segregated beach communities dur- sion biography of Simón Bolivar. ing the Jim Crow era and after integration. Chicago Historical Society Oregon Public Broadcasting Chicago, IL D. Lynn McRainey Abraham Lincoln Museum Portland, OR David Davis Harrogate, TN Steven M. Wilson $40,000 Planning of new interpretive pro- $10,000 Consultation on a two-hour grams for adult audiences in conjunction $10,000 Consultation for a permanent exhibition film examining Mary Shelley’s novel with a renovated Chicago history gallery exploring the relationship of Lincoln to his era. Frankenstein (1818) and the evolution of the examining Chicago as a cultural, economic, Frankenstein story in popular culture. and political crossroads for the nation.

PUBLIC PROGRAMS 30 Cincinnati Museum Center Greene County Historical Society, Kona Historical Society Cincinnati, OH John E. Fleming Thomas Cole Site Capt. Cook, HI Jill R. Olson $40,000 Planning of two traveling exhi- Catskill, NY Elizabeth Bond Jacks $266,500 Implementation of a living his- bitions with a catalog and public and $10,000 Consultation for a permanent interpre- tory interpretation, exhibitions, a Web site, a school programs about African-American tation of Thomas Cole’s studio at Cedar Grove publication, and public programs interpreting photographer James Presley Ball as an exploring Cole’s art and its influence on the the nineteenth-century Greenwell General artist, entrepreneur, and abolitionist. Hudson River School of landscape painting. Store and ranch on the island of Hawai’i.

Denver Art Museum Greensboro Historical Museum L.C. Bates Museum Denver, CO Timothy J. Standring Greensboro, NC Fred W. Goss Hinckley, ME Deborah W. Staber $40,000 Planning for an exhibition, catalog, $10,000 Consultation to define themes $10,000 Consultation to plan site tours, audio tour, and accompanying programs explor- and identify preliminary design issues exhibitions, a Web site, and public programs ing how Impressionist artists were influenced for a new permanent core history exhi- about a historic orphanage in the contexts by artists and artistic styles of earlier eras. bition about Greensboro for the city’s of the history of orphans and institutional bicentennial celebration in 2008. child care since the late nineteenth century. Detroit Institute of Arts Detroit, MI David W. Penney Historic Bethlehem Partnership, Inc. Los Angeles County Museum of Art $40,000 Planning for a reinstallation of the Bethlehem, PA Barbara L. Schafer Los Angeles, CA Virginia Fields museum’s permanent European art collec- $10,000 Consultation to develop an interpre- $150,000* Implementation of a traveling tions in several newly renovated galleries. tive master plan of humanities themes for exhibition, Web site, and catalog on the origins the Kemerer Museum of Decorative Arts. and development of the institution of king- Edisto Island Historic Preservation Society ship among the Maya through 550 CE. Edsito Island, SC Karen Nickless Historic Beverly Preservation $9,956 Consultation to develop a new inter- Beverly, WV Phyllis J. Baxter Lower East Side Tenement Museum pretive framework, collection plan, and $10,000 Consultation for collection assess- New York, NY Steve Long preliminary reinstallation design about the ment, interpretive planning, and the design of $10,000 Consultation with scholars and experts history and culture of Edisto Island. two exhibitions in a planned museum on the to develop an interpretation of an immigrant history, folk life, and material culture of Beverly. saloon operated in the museum’s historic Experimental Aircraft Association, Inc. tenement building at 97 Orchard Street. Oshkosh, WI Adam Edward Smith Huntington Library $40,000 Planning for a living history San Marino, CA Shelley M. Bennett Martha’s Vineyard Historical Society program at the AirVenture Museum’s $50,000* Implementation of an exhibition and Edgartown, MA Lynne Whiting Pioneer Airport emphasizing how avia- catalog examining the cottage door paintings by $10,000 Consultation to plan both an tion was embedded in American society Thomas Gainsborough and his contemporaries. online exhibition and a permanent exhibi- and technology between 1919 and 1941. tion around a diary kept by a six-year-old Indiana Historical Society girl on a whaling voyage from New Bedford, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Indianapolis, IN Steve Cox Massachusetts, to the South Seas in 1868. San Francisco, CA Renee B. Dreyfus $228,700 Implementation of two exhibitions $164,000 Implementation of a traveling mounted in railroad cars about Abraham Minnesota Landmarks exhibition and related educational and public Lincoln and Indiana’s role in the Civil Saint Paul, MN Robert M. Frame, III programs on the female pharaoh Hatshepsut. War, which will travel to more than twenty $288,400 Interpretation of the Landmark sites in Indiana, Kentucky, and Illinois. Center, a 1902 building in St. Paul, from Florida International University the standpoint of the federal govern- Miami, FL Marianne B. LaMonaca Japanese American National Museum ment agencies that were housed there $40,000 Planning for the reinterpreta- Los Angeles, CA Daniel Lee and the related national events. tion and reinstallation of the museum’s $40,000 Planning for a traveling exhibi- permanent collection of modern (1885–1945) tion of artifacts, photos, films, oral histories, Museum for African Art European and North American decora- and artwork about the roles that Japanese Long Island City, NY Enid Schildkrout tive arts, industrial and graphic design, American gardeners and Japanese-style $10,000 Consultation with scholars and architectural design, and fine arts. gardens have played in shaping the physi- interpretive specialists to develop a traveling cal and cultural landscapes of the U.S. from exhibition and catalog about the reasons that Friends of the Missouri State Archives the nineteenth century to the present. some African art forms are designed to be Jefferson City, MO Kenneth H. Winn ephemeral or are intentionally destroyed. $9,607 Consultation for a traveling exhibition, Jewish Museum of Maryland catalog, and accompanying programs exploring Baltimore, MD Melissa J. Martens Museum for African Art the unique nature of the Civil War in Missouri. $86,500 Implementation of a traveling exhibi- Long Island City, NY Enid Schildkrout tion, catalog, and programs interpreting the $266,500 Implementation of a traveling Geneva Historical Society history of Jewish vacationing in America. exhibition, public programs, and Web site Geneva, NY John Marks on the heritage of coiled baskets in South $8,284 Consultation to plan a revised site Carolina’s Low Country and on how they interpretation covering two nineteenth- reflect local history and changing traditions. century houses in Geneva, New York, to emphasize agricultural and social history.

PUBLIC PROGRAMS 31 *Federal Matching Funds Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Save Ellis Island University of California, Los Angeles, Houston, TX Emily Ballew Neff Gladstone, NJ Dorothy W. Hartman Fowler Museum of Cultural History $126,859* Implementation of a traveling $194,000 Implementation of an exhibi- Los Angeles, CA Mary N. Roberts exhibition, catalog, and programs exploring tion on the history of the health inspection $264,000 Reinstallation of a portion of the the role of the art of the American West in and treatment of immigrants in the hos- museum’s permanent collection to highlight the development of American modernism. pital complex on Ellis Island. the artistic accomplishments of the mak- ers of the objects as well as the objects’ Museum of Jewish Heritage Save Ellis Island importance in their respective cultures. New York, NY Louis D. Levine Gladstone, NJ Dorothy W. Hartman $266,500 Implementation of a multime- $10,000 Consultation with scholars University of Illinois at Chicago dia traveling exhibition about the range and interpretive specialists to develop Chicago, IL Margaret Strobel of Jewish responses to each stage of the first permanent exhibition on the $39,959 Planning to reinstall the permanent Nazi oppression from 1933 to 1945. hospital complex on Ellis Island. exhibitions at the Hull-House Museum to incor- porate new scholarship about how Chicago’s Museum of the Rockies Seattle Art Museum first settlement house, founded in 1889, influ- Bozeman, MT Cynthia Ott Seattle, WA Barbara Brotherton enced the definition of American democracy. $10,000 Consultation to develop an interpre- $10,000 Consultation to plan a reinstalla- tive exhibition and programs observing he tion of the museum’s permanent exhibition Virginia Historical Society museum’s fiftieth anniversary by exploring of Northwest Coast Native art. Richmond, VA William M. Rasmussen how winter shapes the region’s sense of place. $10,000 Consultation to develop two Shaker Museum and Library complementary traveling exhibitions, one National Building Museum Old Chatham, NY Sharon Koomler concerning Lee, the other focusing on Washington, DC Martin Moeller $10,000 Consultation for reinterpreta- Grant, and accompanying publications $200,000* Implementation of a perma- tion and reinstallation of a permanent and public and school programs. nent exhibition, a Web site, a catalog, and exhibition and development of public pro- public programs interpreting the history grams on Shaker society at the museum’s Western Reserve Historical Society of American domestic architecture. new facility at Mount Lebanon Shaker Cleveland, OH Edward J. Pershey Village in New Lebanon, New York. $10,000 Consultation to plan a new, National Cowboy and Western permanent core exhibition about the his- Heritage Museum Society for the Preservation of tory of the Western Reserve from the Oklahoma City, OK Steven LeRoy Grafe New England Antiquities eightenth century to the present. $10,000 Consultation for an exhibi- Boston, MA Kenneth C. Turino tion and publication on the history of the $40,000 Planning of a nationally traveling Williams College exiled Nez Perce and their allies in Kansas exhibition, public programs, and publications on Williamstown, MA Deborah M. Rothschild and Oklahoma from 1877 to 1885. the cultural history of the kitchen in America. $40,000 Planning of a traveling exhibition with related public programs about the influence National Trust for Historic Preservation Telfair Museum of Art that an American couple, Gerald and Sara Washington, DC Sophia Lynn Savannah, GA Carol Hunt Chamberlain Murphy, had on the transatlantic exchange of $260,000 Implementation of an $10,000 Consultation for a new inter- ideas about modern art in the 1920s and 1930s. exhibition and guided tours at the cot- pretation of the Owens-Thomas House tage that Abraham Lincoln used as a and its inhabitants, placing the house in Yellowstone Park Foundation seasonal retreat from 1862 to 1864. the context of Savannah in the 1830s. Bozeman, MT Rosemary Sucec $9,989 Consultation for interpretive sta- North Point Lighthouse Friends, Inc. Tipton-Haynes Historic Site tions and signage about the route of the Milwaukee, WI Cynthia Rewolinski Johnson City, TN Penny Goss McLaughlin Nez Perce through the park in 1877, as $10,000 Consultation to plan a revised $10,000 Consultation to plan a perma- well as general information about their historic-site tour plus exhibits and public nent exhibition about the history of an prior presence in and use of the area. programs about the lighthouse that guided East Tennessee farm complex from pre- generations of immigrants into the port history through Reconstruction. Yeshiva University Museum of Milwaukee between 1855 and 1930. New York, NY Sylvia A. Herskowitz University of California, Berkeley $50,000* Implementation of an exhibition with Please Touch Museum Berkeley, CA Nelson H.H. Graburn a catalog, a traveling exhibition, a Web site, and Philadelphia, PA Kathryn Matthew $40,000 Planning for a traveling exhibi- public programs about how Jewish immigrants $189,000 Implementation of an exhibition on the changing material culture of influenced the development of America’s cloth- tion interpreting Philadelphia’s 1876 Alaska native groups (Aleut, Inupiaq, ing industry and how this involvement affected Centennial Exhibition, to be installed Yupik, Athabaskan, and Tlingit) from pre- both Jewish American and mainstream culture. in a new museum building. contact through the twenty-first century.

Rochester Museum and Science Center Rochester, NY Bart A. Roselli $10,000 Consultation with scholars and an exhibit developer to outline an exhibition on the history of invention and innovation in Rochester.

PUBLIC PROGRAMS 32 *Federal Matching Funds York County Heritage Trust OASIS Institute York, PA Gainor B. Davis St. Louis, MO Marcia M. Kerz $8,274 Consultation with scholars to plan $35,688 Planning for seven informal non- for a reinterpretation of a colonial complex credit courses for older adults to examine in York, Pennsylvania, with special focus the role of immigration in the history and on the changes that occurred in the area culture of the U.S., and for a related Web site as a result of the American Revolution. and an intergenerational tutoring program.

Opera Omaha Omaha, NE Morton Dickson, IV Special Projects $21,000* Implementation of a series of lectures, talks, and seminars explor- Grants support a combination of pro- ing the social, political, and historical gramming formats, such as reading and influences that inspired the four works discussion series, lectures, or Web sites being produced for the 2004–5 season. for a regional or national audience. University of Massachusetts, Boston Center for Desert Archaeology Boston, MA Wichian Rojanawon Tucson, AZ Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh $96,600 Implementation of informal $40,000 Planning for a Web site that courses to be offered through Lifelong would explore the prehistory and his- Learning Institutes in fourteen states exam- tory of Arizona’s San Pedro Valley from ining old age in literature and film. the perspectives of archaeologists and the four Indian tribes who live there.

Frederick Community College We the People Bookshelf Frederick, MD Dean Andrew Herrin Cooperative Agreement $61,600 Implementation of a Web site, conference, publications, guided tours, lecture series, American Library Association and educational materials exploring the Civil Chicago, IL Deborah Robertson War in the interior Mid-Atlantic region. $533,987 We the People Bookshelf: Becoming American George Mason University Fairfax, VA Roy Rosenzweig American Library Association $268,200 Implementation of an online exhibi- Chicago, IL Deborah Robertson tion about the human struggle for survival under $128,012 We the People Bookshelf: Freedom the Soviet system of coercive labor camps and forced internal exile known as the Gulag.

Great Plains Chautauqua Society, Inc. Bismarck, ND Carolyn M. Nolte $43,150* Implementation of a week-long series of public programs centering on living-history presentations in each of thirty communities spanning five states over a period of three years.

Illinois Humanities Council Chicago, IL Kristina A. Valaitis $195,400 Implementation of a national reading and discussion program for youth service workers on fundamental questions about public service through philosophical examination of diverse historical and literary texts.

Maine Humanities Council Portland, ME Victoria B. Bonebakker $270,000 Implementation of an expanded reading and discussion program for healthcare providers in their work settings to examine the relationship between the patient and the healthcare professional.

PUBLIC PROGRAMS 33 *Federal Matching Funds “Alexander Hamilton: Illinois State Library Western New England College Springfield, IL Springfield, MA The Man Who Made Joseph A. Natale Mary Jane Sobinski-Smith Modern America” Illinois State University, Milner Library Williamsburg Regional Library Normal, IL Toni L. Tucker Williamsburg, VA Patrick S. Golden Implementation of public programs in coopera- tion with a traveling exhibition on the work and Linfield College life of Alexander Hamilton. McMinnville, OR Susan Barnes Whyte

All awards were outright money Louisiana Tech University in the amount of $1,000 Ruston, LA Virginia Elaine Thompson Martinsburg-Berkeley County Public Library Allen Public Library Martinsburg, WV Jane Levitan Allen, TX Barbara P. Buehler Minneapolis Public Library Athens-Clarke County Library Minneapolis, MN Melinda Ludwiczak Athens, GA Clare Anne Auwarter Missoula Public Library Auburn University Missoula, MT Donald E. Spritzer Auburn, AL Lynn B. Williams Ocean County Library Bethel College Toms River, NJ Carol Anne Zsiga McKenzie, TN Dawn Nicole Nelson Pearl Public Library Boston Public Library Foundation Pearl, MS Kaileen R. Thieling Boston, MA Kenneth J. Peterson Poughkeepsie Public Library District Brigham City Library Poughkeepsie, NY Thomas A. Lawrence Brigham City, UT Sue Hill Prince William Public Library Brunswick-Glynn County Regional Library System Foundation Brunswick, GA Cary Mallalieu Knapp Prince William, VA Constance W. Gilman Buffalo and Erie County Public Library Queens Borough Public Library Buffalo, NY Marguerite Cheman Jamaica, NY Mindy M. Krazmien Champlain College Racine Public Library Burlington, VT Sarah F. Cohen Racine, WI Anne Chapman Callaghan Clinton Macomb Public Library Rose State College Clinton Township, MI Jamie Lynne Morris Midwest City, OK Sharon Ann Saulmon Dana College Spartanburg County Public Libraries Blair, NE Karen L. Frizzell Spartanburg, SC Patricia M. Brown Fairleigh Dickinson University Spring Lake District Library Teaneck, NJ Patricia Murray Spring Lake, MI Lisa M. Donner Florence Williams Public Library St. Cloud State University St. Croix, VI Wallace David Williams St. Cloud, MN Susan H. Motin Florida Atlantic University State Library of Ohio Boca Raton, FL David S. Pena Columbus, OH Rebecca Lynne Felkner Franklin T. DeGroodt Memorial Library Texas A & M University at Kingsville Palm Bay, FL Patricia A. Portnowitz Kingsville, TX Victoria Lynn Packard Gail Borden Public Library District Elgin, IL Margaret Christine Peebles Towson University, Albert S. Cook Library Towson, MD Yvonne T. Lev Harris County Public Library, Cy-Fair College Branch Wayne State University Cypress, TX Linda M. Lupro Detroit, MI Cynthia H. Krolikowski

PUBLIC PROGRAMS 34 DIVISION OF RESEARCH PROGRAMS

Through the Division of Research Programs, NEH assists scholars who are engaged in examining ideas, making inquiries, and assembling evidence that leads to a better understanding of human thought, societies, and cultures worldwide. Their projects are often journeys into archival sources to discover and make available previously inaccessible material. In the Scholarly Editions program, for example, a 2005 grant was awarded to The Massachusetts Historical Society to digitize, over three years, thirty-five volumes of edited documents, a total of about 17,600 pages, bearing on two of the leading families of colonial America—the Winthrops and the Adamses. At the completion of the project, scholars, students, and the general public will be able to use important texts heretofore available only in major research libraries. The Society will make the text available free of charge on its Web site (www.masshist.org). Within the Collaborative Research Program, the division supports long-term research ranging from archaeological projects to scholarly conferences, biographies, and linguistic and literary endeavors. A 2005 grant went to the University of California, Los Angeles, in support of a project entitled “The First Generation of British Industrialists: Scientific Culture and Civic Life, 1780–1832.” This historical study, a collaboration involving Margaret Jacob and Larry Stewart and two summer graduate research assistants, regards industrialization as part of a cultural process with scientific knowledge playing a central role. Their investigation of the first generation of British industrialists builds on research that has revealed the depth and sophistication of human agency and which undercuts more mechanistic models of economic growth. A 2005 award to the W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research is supporting one twelve-month and one six-month postdoctoral fellowship for each of three consecutive academic years through 2009. These are con- tinuous, residential fellowships at the institute, located in Jerusalem. The Albright is dedicated to pursuing research across the entire gamut of ancient Near Eastern Studies, from prehistory through the early Islamic Period. In 2005 the Endowment supported fellowships at fourteen research institutions in the U.S. and eleven institutions that facilitate international research. Fellowships, summer stipends, and faculty research awards also provide support for humanities research. In 2005 a fellowship was awarded to Chitralekha Zutshi of the College of William and Mary in support of a project entitled “A Social History of the Northern Indian Kashmiri Shawl.” Zutshi argues that, far from simply being mere textiles, Kashmiri shawls were commodities that embodied cultural values, not only those of Kashmir but also those of the societies to which the shawls were exported. In 2005 the Endowment entered into a special partnership with the National Science Foundation to document endangered languages throughout the world. The central objectives of one such project, undertaken by Erin Katherine Debenport of the University of Chicago, are to record and archive audio materials in the Southern Tiwa language as it is spoken at Sandia Pueblo, New Mexico, and to train tribal members in descriptive linguistic methodology. An NEH summer stipend was awarded to Patricia E. Grieve of Columbia University for her project, “True Lies: Tweaking the Saints’ Tales in Don Quixote.” The NEH grant made it possible for Grieve to complete one long chapter in a book about how Cervantes and Maria de Zayas creatively manipulated saints’ lives and other kinds of spiritual writings in their own secular stories. Grieve argues that because of the tremendous power and impact of religious traditions on the daily lives of seventeenth-century Spaniards, writers were able to create ironic, subversive parodies in short tales about women and their social roles.

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 35 Faculty research awards support faculty at historically black colleges and universities, Hispanic- serving institutions, and tribal colleges. Stanley Harrold of South Carolina State University received a faculty research award in support of his project, “Border War: The Long War before the American Civil War.” The focus of the project is the violent confrontation between antislavery and proslavery forces that occurred from the 1820s to the 1860s on the long border between America’s free-labor and slave-labor states. In its geographic scope and in its investigation of the proslavery side, Harrold’s study indicates that assisted slave escapes, the kidnapping of free Northern African Americans into slavery, and armed conflict between antislavery and proslavery vigilantes in the region pushed the United States toward disunion and war. During 2005, 111 books resulted from NEH-funded research. Among them were a number of prize winners. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography. E. Brooks Holifield of Emory University was awarded the Albert Outler Prize by the American Society of Church History for his Theology in America: Christian Thought from the Age of the Puritans to the Civil War. Jonathan Sarna of Brandeis University won the Saul Viener Prize of the American Jewish Historical Society for his American Judaism: A History. Alice Kaplan of Duke University received the 2005 Henry Adams Prize, awarded by the Society for History in the Federal Government, for The Interpreter.

JOYCE MALCOLM DIRECTOR DIVISION OF RESEARCH PROGRAMS

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 36 Research Programs Jeremy Alan Baskes Christopher Sheehan Braider Vincent J. Cannato Delaware, OH Boulder, CO Cambridge, MA Fellowships and $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 Stipends Edwin L. Battistella Bettina Brandt Bernardo Joaquin Cantens Grants go to individuals to sup- Ashland, OR Astoria, NY Miami, FL port up to a year of humanities $5,000 $40,000 $40,000 research. Robert M. Baum Susan Lynn Branson Magali Marie Carrera Ames, IA Dallas, TX Nicholas Adams Dartmouth, MA $5,000 $40,000 Amenia, NY $5,000 $5,000 Judith MacKenzie Bennett Ann Brigham John Peter Carriero Los Angeles, CA Evanston, IL Siraj Dean Ahmed Los Angeles, CA $40,000 $5,000 South Hadley, MA $40,000 $40,000 Kathryn Bernhardt Janet Farrell Brodie Phillip E. Cash Cash Los Angeles, CA Claremont, CA Kenneth Lee Aizawa Tucson, AZ $40,000 $5,000 Shreveport, LA $40,000 $5,000 William Cunningham Bissell Thomas H. Broman Celia Chazelle Easton, PA Madison, WI Nadja Aksamija Ewing, NJ $40,000 $40,000 Hamilton, NY $40,000 $5,000 Stephen H. Blackwell Matilda Tomaryn Bruckner Michael Cherlin Knoxville, TN Newton, MA Ann Cooper Albright St. Paul, MN $5,000 $40,000 Oberlin, OH $5,000 $40,000 Sara B. Blair Rebecca Ellen Bryant Marie-Magdeleine J. Chirol Ann Arbor, MI Istanbul, Turkey Michael J. Almeida Whittier, CA $40,000 $40,000 San Antonio, TX $24,000 $24,000 Robert Terrell Bledsoe Beth Anne Buggenhagen Laura Claridge El Paso, TX Rochester, NY Harriet Hyman Alonso Saugerties, NY $40,000 $5,000 Brooklyn, NY $40,000 $40,000 Hester Blum Patrick Lawrence Burke Constance Areson Clark University Park, PA St. Louis, MO Gauvin Alexander Bailey Lynchburg, VA $5,000 $5,000 Watertown, MA $40,000 $24,000 Hans C. Boas Joy Haslam Calico Lauren Reynolds Clay Austin, TX Nashville, TN Jeremy David Bailey College Station, TX $40,000 $5,000 Spokane, WA $5,000 $5,000 John Edward Bodnar Mary Ann Calo Richard Louis Cleary Bloomington, IN Manlius, NY Mark Tollie Banker Austin, TX $24,000 $24,000 Kingston, TN $40,000 $40,000 Eileen Cynthia Boris Jane E. Calvert Edith W. Clowes Santa Barbara, CA St. Mary’s City, MD Gregory Peter Barnhisel Lawrence, KS $40,000 $5,000 Pittsburgh, PA $5,000 $5,000 Jonathan Boyarin Howard Blaine Campbell Sarah Rachel Cohen New York, NY El Paso, TX Luis Manuel Barragan Albany, NY $5,000 $40,000 Tucson, AZ $40,000 $40,000 Christopher Robert Boyer John C. Campbell Thomas Ezekiel Cooper Oak Park, IL Ann Arbor, MI Elizabeth Bartman Chapel Hill, NC $40,000 $40,000 New York, NY $5,000 $40,000 Persephone Braham David Butler Cannata John Corrigan Newark, NJ New York, NY Tallahassee, FL $5,000 $40,000 $40,000

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 37 Carole Marie Counihan Sandra M. Deutsch Jane Lynn Florine Andreas Giger Millersville, PA El Paso, TX Chicago, IL Baton Rouge, LA $24,000 $40,000 $40,000 $24,000

Vincent Crapanzano Maribel Dietz Martin Kennedy Foys Alyssa Wendy Gillespie New York, NY Lafayette, LA Baltimore, MD Granger, IN $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $40,000

Anthony Cunningham Sheila Dillon Wayne Edward Franits Hank Glassman St. Cloud, MN Carrboro, NC Syracuse, NY Haverford, PA $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $24,000

Kathleen Ann Curran Kathleen Grace Donohue Bonnie Kathleen Frederick Teresa Alice Goddu Higganum, CT Midland, MI Fort Worth, TX Nashville, TN $5,000 $40,000 $5,000 $24,000

Lynne E. Curry Brian Donovan Sarah Frederick Ann Elisabeth Goldberg Champaign, IL Lawrence, KS Quincy, MA Riverside, CA $5,000 $40,000 $40,000 $5,000

Daniel Czitrom Arienne M. Dwyer Philip Mitchell Freeman Sandra J. Graham South Hadley, MA Lawrence, KS Decorah, IA Davis, CA $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 $5,000

Kathleen Dalton Joseph H. Dyer Paul A. Friedland Sean C. Grass Andover, MA Newton Highlands, MA Brunswick, ME Lubbock, TX $40,000 $5,000 $40,000 $5,000

Lucinda L. Damon-Bach Natalie Anne Dykstra DoVeanna Sherie Fulton Patricia E. Grieve Reading, MA Holland, MI Memphis, TN New York, NY $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 $5,000

Michele Landis Dauber Ronald D. Eller Lynee Lewis Gaillet Pamela Charlene Grundy Stanford, CA Lexington, KY Kennesaw, GA Charlotte, NC $24,000 $5,000 $5,000 $40,000

Jerry Davila Ziad Elmarsafy David Lee Gants Bina Gupta Charlotte, NC New York, NY Fredericton, NB, Canada Columbia, MO $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000

Joyce De Vries Nan Enstad Eric Scott Gardner Kolleen M. Guy Auburn, AL Madison, WI Midland, MI Austin, TX $5,000 $40,000 $5,000 $40,000

Erin Katherine Debenport Sharon Ann Farmer Steven J. Garfinkle Dorothy Metzger Habel Chicago, IL Santa Barbara, CA Bellingham, WA Knoxville, TN $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000

Craig Stephen DeLancey Andrey Yury Filchenko Sheldon Marc Garon Paul Delaney Halliday Fairport, NY Tomsk 634012, Russia Princeton, NJ Charlottesville, VA $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $24,000

Brenda Denzler Ronald Charles Finucane Pamela Antonia Genova Sydney A. Halpern Pittsboro, NC Bloomfield Hills, MI Norman, OK Chicago, IL $5,000 $24,000 $24,000 $40,000

Dennis Arthur Deslippe Licia Fiol-Matta Paula Elizabeth Geyh Brian Cameron Harker Lancaster, PA New York, NY New York, NY Orem, UT $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 $40,000

Kevin J. H. Dettmar Brodwyn Michelle Fischer James M. Gibson Sharon Marie Harris Carbondale, IL Chicago, IL Kent, United Kingdom Arlington, TX $5,000 $5,000 $40,000 $40,000

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 38 Stanley Harrold Susan Schmidt Horning Patricia Isabel Juarez-Dappe Michael Kulikowski Orangeburg, SC Fairlawn, OH Los Angeles, CA Knoxville, TN $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $5,000

Jane Hathaway Alan Craig Houston Jyotsna Kapur David E. Kyvig Columbus, OH La Jolla, CA Carbondale, IL DeKalb, IL $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 $40,000

Tomohisa Hattori Kirsten Ann Hoving Fumi Karahashi Hannah Louise Landecker Bronx, NY Middlebury, VT Philadelphia, PA Houston, TX $40,000 $24,000 $40,000 $40,000

Eva Anita Haverkamp Melanie Anne Hubbard Marjoleine Kars Jane Gilmer Landers Houston, TX Ruskin, FL Baltimore, MD Nashville, TN $24,000 $5,000 $40,000 $40,000

Kirk Hazen Mary Gilbert Hyman Theresa Michele Kelley Joseph F. LaPorte Morgantown, WV 75018 Paris, France Madison, WI Holland, MI $5,000 $24,000 $40,000 $40,000

Thomas John Heffernan Philip Jay Hyman Paul Kens Susan Larson Knoxville, TN 75018 Paris, France Austin, TX Lexington, KY $40,000 $24,000 $40,000 $5,000

Elizabeth Jones Hemenway Christoph Irmscher Adeeb Khalid Gavin John Lawrence Duxbury, MA Baltimore, MD St Paul, MN Santa Monica, CA $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000

David Neil Hempton Kenneth Samuel Jackson James Jerry Kimble David Edward Leary Bedford, MA Detroit, MI South Orange, NJ Richmond, VA $24,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000

Barbara Jane Henry Gerald James Janecek Matthew Gary Kirschenbaum Linda Leavell Seattle, WA Lexington, KY Silver Spring, MD Stillwater, OK $5,000 $40,000 $24,000 $40,000

Christopher Clarke Herbert Maya Jasanoff Thomas Peter Klein De-nin Deanna Lee Evanston, IL Charlottesville, VA Pocatello, ID Brunswick, ME $40,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000

Daniel J. Herman Yonglin Jiang Cynthia Jennifer Klestinec Mechele Leon Ellensburg, WA Stillwater, OK Atlanta, GA Roeland Park, KS $5,000 $40,000 $5,000 $40,000

Cheryl Temple Herr Galen A. Johnson Anne Kelly Knowles Curt Leviant Iowa City, IA Kingston, RI Middlebury, VT Edison, NJ $40,000 $5,000 $40,000 $40,000

Jennifer Ngaire Heuer Gary Chase Johnson Roman K. Kovalev Alex Lichtenstein 75003 Paris, France Findlay, OH Pennington, NJ Houston, TX $24,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000

Dorothy Louise Hodgson Greg Bruce Johnson Sharon R. Krause Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius New Brunswick, NJ Boulder, CO Cambridge, MA Knoxville, TN $40,000 $5,000 $24,000 $40,000

Thomas Cleveland Holt Bill Johnston Sarah Anne Krive Paul K. Longmore Chicago, IL Bloomington, IN Greensboro, NC San Francisco, CA $40,000 $24,000 $40,000 $24,000

Nicholas Arthur Hopkins Karen Louise Jolly Ian Kuijt Matthew George Looper Tallahassee, FL Honolulu, HI Notre Dame, IN Chico, CA $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 39 Amanda Rosenstock Luyster Bryan Daniel McCann Hamid Naficy Alejandra Beltide Osorio Minneapolis, MN Washington, DC Houston, TX Wellesley, MA $5,000 $40,000 $24,000 $40,000

Cynthia MacDonald Randall Eugene McGowen Daniel A. Nathan Alka Patel Christchurch, New Zealand Eugene, OR Saratoga Springs, NY Marina del Rey, CA $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $5,000

Emily Maureen Mackil Susan Mary McKinnon Nancy Joan Nersessian C. George Peale Middletown, CT Charlottesville, VA Atlanta, GA Fullerton, CA $5,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000

Jeffrey Magee Steven George Medema Richard S. Newman Michael Philip Penn Champaign, IL Denver, CO Rochester, NY Amherst, MA $24,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000

Miki Makihara Andrew Seth Meier Ryan Tate Nichols Carla L. Peterson Flushing, NY Brooklyn, NY Grand Rapids, MI Washington, DC $40,000 $40,000 $24,000 $40,000

Erez Manela Seth Meisel Susan Ruth Niditch Christopher John Pincock Belmont, MA Whitewater, WI Amherst, MA West Lafayette, IN $40,000 $5,000 $40,000 $5,000

Gregory Mann Steven J. Meyer Kim Evangel Nielsen Helena Pohlandt-McCormick New York, NY Richmond Heights, MO Green Bay, WI St. Paul, MN $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $40,000

Ilaria Marchesi Joan Ellen Meznar John Ashley Null Deborah A. Poole Princeton, NJ Storrs Mansfield, CT Hot Springs, AR Baltimore, MD $40,000 $5,000 $40,000 $24,000

John Mark Marincola Nara B. Milanich Tara Elaine Nummedal James I. Porter Tallahassee, FL New York, NY Providence, RI Ann Arbor, MI $40,000 $5,000 $40,000 $40,000

Peter A. Mark Robert Camp Miner Charles Arthur Nunley Katrina Mary Powell Middletown, CT Waco, TX Waybridge, VT Baton Rouge, LA $40,000 $5,000 $5,000 $40,000

Arthur Francis Marotti John Warne Monroe Monique Elaine O’Connell Thomas Francis Powers Huntington Woods, MI Iowa City, IA Winston Salem, NC Duluth, MN $40,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000

Edward George Mathews, Jr. John Patrick Montano Matthew David O’Hara Heather Munro Prescott Tunkhannock, PA Los Angeles, CA Las Cruces, NM Burlington, CT $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000

Anthony Mattina Paul D. Moreno Carol J. Oja Alex Claire Purves Missoula, MT Princeton, NV Newton, MA Los Angeles, CA $40,000 $5,000 $24,000 $5,000

Christopher L. Mayo Jeanne Moskal Lester Clarence Olson Mary Quinlan-McGrath Tiverton, RI Chapel Hill, NC Pittsburgh, PA Chicago, IL $5,000 $40,000 $5,000 $40,000

Patricia Ann McAnany Megan Mullen Charles Daniel Orzech Elizabeth S. Radcliffe Brooklyn, CT Racine, WI Greensboro, NC Santa Clara, CA $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000

Justin Titus McBride Peter C. Myers Elena Aleksandrovna Osokina Judith Rosenberg Raftery Kaw City, OK Eau Claire, WI Springfield, MO Chico, CA $40,000 $24,000 $40,000 $40,000

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 40 Michael Ragussis Bernard Rosenthal Matthew Simpson Brook Thomas Washington, DC Vestal, NY Decorah, IA Irvine, CA $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 $40,000

Robert L. Rankin Paul C. Rosier Eiko Maruko Siniawer Lynn M. Thomas Tonganoxie, KS Wallingford, PA Williamstown, MA Seattle, WA $40,000 $5,000 $5,000 $40,000

Jennifer Eden Ratner- Abraham Sesshu Roth Joseph Michael Siry Currie Kerr Thompson Rosenhagen Chicago, IL Middletown, CT Gettysburg, PA Miami, FL $5,000 $24,000 $5,000 $5,000 Robert Malcolm Royalty, Jr. Barbara J. Skinner John Victor Tolan Marcus Rediker Crawfordsville, IN Terra Haute, IN Corvallis, OR Pittsburgh, PA $40,000 $24,000 $40,000 $40,000 Dana Lynn Rush Jacob Shandor Soll Susana Torre Annette Yoshiko Reed Champaign, IL Philadelphia, PA New York, NY Hamilton, Ontario, Canada $5,000 $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 Joshua A. Sanborn Roy Sorensen Stephen Edgar Towne Jeanne C. Reesman Easton, PA Hanover, NH Indianapolis, IN San Antonio, TX $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 $24,000 Jordan Alexander Sand Claire Sponsler Trysh Travis Daniel Reff Washington, DC Iowa City, IA Gainesville, FL Columbus, OH $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 Gary R. Saxonhouse Smriti Srinivas Ted Tunnell Gerardo Renique Ann Arbor, MI Davis, CA Richmond, VA Brooklyn, NY $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 $24,000 Jeffrey Thompson Schnapp Kathryn Claire Statler Marc Guido Van De Mieroop Stephen P. Rice Stanford, CA San Diego, CA New York, NY Cornwall-on-Huds, NY $40,000 $5,000 $40,000 $5,000 Maureen Trudelle Schwarz Kristine S. Stenzel David J. Vaught Janet Richards Syracuse, NY Niteroi, RJ, Brazil College Station, TX Ann Arbor, MI $5,000 $40,000 $5,000 $40,000 Eleanor Frances Shevlin Robert Bocking Stevens Helen H. Vendler Anthony Phillip Roark Washington, DC Northleach, United Kingdom Cambridge, MA Boise, ID $5,000 $24,000 $40,000 $5,000 Anna Marshall Shields Nicholas L. Sturgeon Aida Vidan Laura C. Robinson Tucson, AZ Ithaca, NY Cambridge, MA Honolulu, HI $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 George Gordon Shuffelton Michael Felix Suarez Bradford James Vivian Paula Akiko Rogers Northfield, MN Bronx, NY Nashville, TN Eugene, OR $5,000 $40,000 $5,000 $40,000 Josh Sides Jane Cicely Sugarman Pamela Voekel Adam Rome Los Angeles, CA Stony Brook, NY Athens, GA State College, PA $5,000 $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 Blanca G. Silvestrini George Alan Tarr Gayle F. Wald Anne Carver Rose Storrs, CT Camden, NJ Washington, DC State College, PA $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $24,000 Elizabeth Simpson Janet Mary Theiss Noriko Watanabe Daniel Blake Rosenberg Ossining, NY Salt Lake City, UT Montclair, NJ Eugene, OR $40,000 $40,000 $5,000 $5,000

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 41 Alison Parks Weber Lizabeth Anne Zack Charlottesville, VA Spartanburg, SC $24,000 $5,000

Susan Verdi Webster Ying Zhu St. Paul, MN Mountainside, NJ $40,000 $24,000

Phyllis Weliver Michael J. Zogry Wilkes-Barre, PA Lawrence, KS $5,000 $5,000

Colin Peter James Wells Eric S. Zolov Edina, MN Lancaster, PA $5,000 $5,000

Lesley Madeleine Wheeler Chitralekha Zutshi Lexington, VA Williamsburg, VA $40,000 $40,000

Christopher Glen White Atlanta, GA $5,000

Daniel Bernard Wickberg Richardson, TX $40,000

George Homer Williams Kansas City, MO $5,000

Ara Wilson South Hadley, MA $40,000

Michael Lawrence Witmore Pittsburgh, PA $5,000

David Scott Witwer Lewisburg, PA $40,000

Justin Wolff Cambridge, MA $40,000

Mark A. Wollaeger Nashville, TN $40,000

James Clinton Wright Bryn Mawr, PA $24,000

Susan Lee Youens South Bend, IN $40,000

Harvey Young Chicago, IL $5,000

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 42 Collaborative Research Studies at Athens George C. Marshall Research Foundation Princeton, NJ Catherine deG. Vanderpool Lexington, VA Larry I. Bland Grants support up to three years of research $172,000 The equivalent of two full-year $50,000* Work on volume six of a selective, undertaken by a team of scholars and fellowship humanities fellowships a year for two years. seven-volume edition of the papers of George programs at independent research institutions. Catlett Marshall, who won the Nobel Prize Boston College for his work on the U.S. Marshall Plan. Chestnut Hill, MA American Center Roberta T. Manning of Oriental Research $5,300* To support preparation for the pub- George Washington University Amman, ZZ Pierre M. Bikai lication of documents on the Stalin terror. Washington, DC Allida Black $64,560 One four-month humanities fel- $80,000 Completion and publication of volume Brandeis University lowship each year for three years. 1, completion of volumes 2 and 3, and editorial Waltham, MA ChaeRan Freeze work on volume 4 of the Eleanor Roosevelt Papers. $75,000 Preparation of a documentary American Council of Learned Societies history of everyday Jewish life in imperial New York, NY Steven C. Wheatley George Washington University Russia, incorporating translations of docu- Washington, DC Charlene N. Bickford $41,000* Three humanities fellow- ments from Russian, Hebrew, and Yiddish. ships each year for three years. $25,000* Completion of volumes 18 and 19, and preparation of volume 20 of the Case Western Reserve University Documentary History of the First Federal Congress. American Council of Learned Societies Cleveland, OH Melvyn C. Goldstein New York, NY Duncan M. Porter $100,000 An oral history of Tibetans in George Washington University $10,000 Work on volumes 16, 17, India and Nepal, where the Tibetans fled Washington, DC Charlene N. Bickford 18, and 19 of an edition of The into exile after the failed uprising of 1959. Correspondence of Charles Darwin. $120,000 Completion of editorial work on volumes 18–20 (Correspondence Series: Second Catholic University of America American Council of Learned Societies Session) of the Documentary History of the First Washington, DC Timothy B. Noone New York, NY Duncan M. Porter Federal Congress; continued editorial work on vol- $12,500* Preparation of a critical edi- ume 21 (Correspondence Series: Third Session). $8,639* To support work on two volumes of an tion of Duns Scotus’s Reportatio Parisiensis, edition of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. examinata I-A, distinctions 16–30. Harvard University Cambridge, MA Jeffrey Quilter American Council of Learned Societies Columbia University New York, NY $80,000 Three major field seasons at Donna Heiland New York, NY Ehsan O. Yarshater Magdalena de Cao Viejo, Peru, accom- $50,000* Four humanities fellow- $5,000* To support the translation and annota- panied by analysis and writing. ships each year for three years. tion of an eleventh-century Persian chronicle, an important source for the history of what is now Hastings Center American Councils for eastern Iran, Afghanistan, and modern Pakistan. International Education Garrison, NY Gregory E. Kaebnick Washington, DC Dan E. Davidson $100,000 A volume of scholarly essays, and CUNY Research Foundation, Graduate other related publications, examining the ways in $192,000 The equivalent of two and School and University Center which “nature” and “the natural” are appealed one-quarter full-year humanities fellow- New York, NY Adrienne Fried Block to in political and philosophical arguments. ships a year, for each of two years. $100,000 Preparation of a searchable database and a two-volume history of musical life American Musicological Society Huntington Library in New York City between 1862 and 1876. Philadelphia, PA Richard Crawford San Marino, CA Robert C. Ritchie $378,000 Three humanities fellow- $75,000 Publication of volumes 16–20, and Duke University ships per year for three years. continued editorial work on volumes 21–29. Durham, NC David R. Sorensen $15,250* The preparation and publication of American Musicological Society Indiana University, Bloomington volumes 31, 32 and 33 (print and electronic Philadelphia, PA Richard Crawford Bloomington, IN Sumie A. Jones versions) and continued preparation of volume $20,000* The translation into English of $17,500* To support seven volumes of a 34 of the Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane a variety of works written in Japan from scholarly edition of American music from the Welsh Carlyle, covering the years 1855–1860. early years of the republic to the present. 1600 to 1920, to be published as a three- volume anthology that is accessible to Elizabethtown College scholars, students, and general readers. American Philological Association Elizabethtown, PA Donald B. Kraybill Philadelphia, PA Kathleen M. Coleman $100,000 Publication of a book on the Amish in Indiana University, Indianapolis $88,500 One humanities fellow- twentieth-century America, along with the con- Indianapolis, IN Nathan Houser ship a year for each of three years. vening of a conference devoted to that subject, $48,945* Publication of volumes 9 and and creation of a Web site about the Amish and 11, and continued editorial work on vol- American Research Center in Egypt an annotated bibliography of Amish studies. Atlanta, GA Gerry Dee Scott, III umes 10 and 12, for a critical edition of the . $172,000 The equivalent of two full-year Writings of Charles S. Peirce humanities fellowships a year for two years. American School of Classical

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 43 *Federal Matching Funds Indiana University, Indianapolis National Humanities Center Princeton University Indianapolis, IN Nathan Houser Research Triangle Park, NC W. Robert Connor Princeton, NJ Barbara Bowen Oberg $100,000 Publication of volumes 9 and 11 of $10,000* To support the equivalent of $90,000 Scholarly work on volumes the Writings of Charles S. Peirce, and contin- twenty-one fellowships in the humani- 32–35 of the multivolume edition of ued editorial work on volumes 10 and 12. ties over a period of three years. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson.

Institute for Advanced Study New York Public Library Rice University Princeton, NJ Peter Goddard New York, NY Howard Dodson Houston, TX Lynda L. Crist $37,000* The equivalent of three full-year $23,750* To support the equiva- $75,000 Publication of volume 12 and comple- fellowships each year for two years. lent of seven year-long fellowships tion of volume 13 of The Papers of Jefferson Davis. over a period of three years. Institute for Advanced Study Rice University Princeton, NJ Peter Goddard New York Public Library Houston, TX Lynda L. Crist $37,000* The equivalent of three full-year New York, NY Howard Dodson $8,000* To support work on three volumes humanities fellowships each year for two years. $61,000* Three humanities fellow- of an edition of The Papers of Jefferson Davis. ships each year for three years. Jewish Publication Society Rutgers University, New Brunswick Philadelphia, PA Ellen Frankel New York University New Brunswick, NJ Ann D. Gordon $10,000* Preparation for publication of an New York, NY Esther Katz $25,000 Completion of volume 5 of a 6-vol- English-language anthology of Folktales of the $25,000* Completion of volume 2 and ume print edition of The Selected Papers of Jews that will include 350 annotated narra- continued work on volumes 3 and 4 of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. tives in their historical and cultural contexts. a four-volume print edition of materials selected from the microfilm archive School of American Research John Carter Brown Library of the papers of Margaret Sanger. Santa Fe, NM Richard M. Leventhal Providence, RI Norman Fiering $45,000* Three fellowships $172,000 Two humanities fellow- Newberry Library each year for three years. ships per year for two years. Chicago, IL James R. Grossman $252,000 Three humanities fellow- Stanford University Massachusetts Historical Society ships a year for three years. Stanford, CA Rega Wood Boston, MA C. James Taylor $25,000* Publication of Memoriale Quaestionum $52,300* Volumes 7 and 8 in the Family Northwestern State University of Louisiana in Metaphysicam Aristotelis, completion of edito- Correspondence (Series II) and volumes 12 Natchitoches, LA David W. Morgan rial work for lectures on De Anima, and initial and 13 of the Correspondence and Papers of $85,000 Archaeological research on the editing of Dissertatio in Metaphysicam in Aristotelis. Statesmen (Series III) of the Adams Papers. late seventeenth-century plantation house of Marie-Thérèse Coincoin, the princi- Stanford University Massachusetts Historical Society pal ancestral figure of modern Louisiana Stanford, CA Rega Wood Boston, MA Conrad Edick Wright Creoles, located in the Cane River Creole $130,000 Publication of a critical edition $299,792 Digital online publication of 35 previ- community of northwest Louisiana. of Memoriale in Metaphysicam Aristotelis and ous printed volumes, including The Journal of preparation for publication of a critical edition John Winthrop, 1630–1649, The Winthrop Papers, Northwestern University of Dissertatio in Metaphysicam Aristotelis, the The Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, The Evanston, IL James Packer Latin texts of the thirteenth-century philo- Adams Family Correspondence, The Legal Papers $25,000* A second season of excava- sophical works of Richard Rufus of Cornwall, of John Adams, and The Papers of John Adams. tion and analysis of a portion of the author of the earliest surviving commentar- Theater of Pompey, a prototypical Roman ies on Aristotle’s natural philosophy. Medici Archive Project theater of the first century BCE. New York, NY Edward L. Goldberg Stanford University $240,000 One three-year humanities fellowship. Omohundro Institute of Early Stanford, CA Clayborne Carson American History and Culture $40,000* Publication of volumes 5 and 6, Michigan State University Williamsburg, VA Charles F. Hobson and continued editorial work on volume East Lansing, MI Frederick Joseph Rauscher $5,000* Completion of volume 12, the final vol- 7 of The Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers. $75,000 Preparation of a volume of ume of the edition of The Papers of John Marshall English translations of Kant’s unpub- (1755–1835), American statesman and jurist. Sweet Briar College lished writings in political philosophy. Sweet Briar, VA Lynn Rainville Pennsylvania State University $100,000 Archaeological and archival research National Humanities Center University Park, PA Sandra W. Spanier into the mortuary traditions of African Research Triangle Park, NC $130,000 Publication of volumes 1 and 2 of a Americans living in the Virigina Piedmont from Geoffrey Galt Harpham 12-volume scholarly edition of Hemingway’s the eighteenth to the mid-twentieth centuries. $90,000* Seven humanities fellow- letters, and editorial work on volume 3. ships each year for two years.

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 44 *Federal Matching Funds Temple University University of California, Davis University of Maryland, College Park Philadelphia, PA Elizabeth S. Bolman Davis, CA Samuel G. Armistead College Park, MD Peter J. Albert $100,000 Excavation and analysis of an $50,000 The preparation of volumes 6, 7, 8, and $75,000 The completion and publica- important Coptic architectural complex 9 of a 15-volume annotated edition of texts and tion of volume 11 and continued work (fourth through thirteenth century, CE) music of Judeo-Spanish traditional ballads. on volume 12 of a 12-volume edition that promises to yield valuable evidence of The Papers of Samuel Gompers. bearing on late antique monasticism. University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA David Schaberg University of North Carolina, Asheville Texas A & M Research Foundation Asheville, NC Gordon Wilson $29,502 A new English translation with College Station, TX Gary Stringer a full scholarly introduction and notes $100,000 Completion of preparation for publica- $100,000 Publication of John Donne’s of the Zuo Tradition on the Spring and tion of Quodlibet IV, the medieval philosopher Satyres, and editorial work on the Verse Autumn Annals (Zuozhuan), China’s Henry of Ghent’s longest work, written in 1279. Letters, and Songs and Sonets. first great work of historical writing. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Tulane University University of California, Los Angeles Chapel Hill, NC Donald C. Haggis New Orleans, LA Susan P. Schroeder Los Angeles, CA Margaret C. Jacob $40,000 To support research on the $80,000 The transcription, translation, $100,000 Production of a Web site, and publica- development of a nascent Cretan polis and annotation of the seventeenth-century tion of articles and a book, that will document and of cultural exchange in the Greek manuscript prepared by the Nahua historian the scientific education of early British Aegean during the Early Iron Age. Chimalpahin, who based his work on Francisco entrepreneurs, and the ways in which their Lopez de Gomara’s history, The Conquest knowledge facilitated the industrial revolution. University of North Carolina, Greensboro of Mexico, first printed in Spain in 1552. Greensboro, NC Jeffrey Scott Soles University of California, Santa Barbara $5,000 To support a final seven-week excavation Ulysses S. Grant Association Santa Barbara, CA Elizabeth H. Witherell season at Mochlos and write-up of field reports. Carbondale, IL John Y. Simon $80,000 Publication of Henry David University of North Dakota $100,000 Publication of volumes 27 and Thoreau’s Excursions, Journal 7: 1853–1854, Grand Forks, ND 28, and completion of volumes 29–32 and Correspondence 1: 1836–1848; and Sandra Donaldson of The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. editorial work on Correspondence 2: $130,000 Publication of a five-volume edition 1849–1856 and Journal 9: 1954–1855. of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poetry. Ulysses S. Grant Association Carbondale, IL John Y. Simon University of Detroit Mercy University of Notre Dame $775* To support work on the four Detroit, MI Roy E. Finkenbine Notre Dame, IN Eugene C. Ulrich remaining volumes of an edition of $5,000* To support the publication of an $60,000* Publication of five vol- The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. electronic and letterpress edition of black umes of the Dead Sea Scrolls. antislavery writings from 1760–1829. University of Akron, Main Campus University of Notre Dame Akron, OH Timothy Matney University of Florida Notre Dame, IN Eugene C. Ulrich $25,000* Excavation and analysis of the site of Gainesville, FL Michael E. Moseley $80,000 Publication of five vol- ancient Tushhan on the Upper Tigris in south- $7,075* The excavation and interpreta- umes of the Dead Sea Scrolls. east Turkey, an ideal laboratory for studying the tion of two pre-Columbian Andean process of collapse of the Late Assyrian Empire. libation halls in present day Peru to study University of Pennsylvania religious rituals and the transfer of one pol- Philadelphia, PA Benjamin I. Nathans University of Arizona ity’s gods into the pantheon of the other. $75,000 Publication of an annotated transla- Tucson, AZ Emory Sekaquaptewa tion of The Book of Life, the memoirs of the $100,000 The transcription, translation into University of Hawaii, Manoa Russian Jewish historian Simon Dubnov. English, and annotation of a large body of Honolulu, HI Michael W. Graves publicly performed Hopi songs currently $100,000 A study of the rise to power of University of Puget Sound stored on wax cylinders and tape reels at the Kamehameha, the eighteenth-century Hawaiian Tacoma, WA Peter H. Greenfield Library of Congress and the Archives of chief who united the Hawaiian Islands socially $50,000* Publication of county records of Traditional Music at Indiana University. and politically. The project makes use of a early English drama, including the two-volume variety of archival and archaeological resources. Wales collection and the two-volume merged University of California, Berkeley Cheshire and updated Chester collection. Berkeley, CA Larry M. Hyman University of Maryland, College Park $17,767 Documentation and descrip- College Park, MD Peter J. Albert University of Rochester tion of the Badiaranke language $15,000* The completion and publication of Rochester, NY Russell A. Peck volumes 10 and 11 and preparation of volume $5,000* To support the prepara- University of California, Berkeley 12 of an edition of The Papers of Samuel Gompers. tion of multiple volumes of a series of Berkeley, CA Robert H. Hirst important Middle English texts. $195,528* An electronic edition of Mark Twain’s Complete Letters, 1853–1910 and Mark Twain’s Complete Notebooks & Journals, 1855–1910.

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 45 *Federal Matching Funds University of Texas, Austin University of Virginia William A. Saturno Austin, TX Michael Gagarin Charlottesville, VA Jerome J. McGann Durham, NH $100,000 Publication, both in print $130,000 Completion of the Rossetti $45,000* The excavation, documentation, and online, of the Greek texts of extant Archive, an online electronic resource con- preservation, and interpretation of Maya murals laws from ancient Crete, along with taining digital copies of the entire body painted between 100 BCE and 250 C.E. in pres- translations and commentaries. of Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s works. ent day Guatemala in order to shed light on the origins of ancient Maya religion and society. University of the State of New York University of Washington Albany, NY Charles T. Gehring Seattle, WA Richard G. Salomon $20,000 The translation of two volumes $40,000* To support the transcription, of Dutch colonial documents (consisting translation, and analysis of a group of of the council minutes, 1656–1658, and first- through seventh-century Buddhist correspondence, 1659–1660), and the canons and the spread of Buddhism from transcription of two additional volumes India into Central Asia and China. (consisting of the council minutes, 1660–1661, and correspondence, 1661–1662). University of Washington Seattle, WA Richard G. Salomon University of Virginia $100,000 The renewal of funding for the ongo- Charlottesville, VA Daniel V. Pitti ing British Library/University of Washington $10,000* A translation of the ancient (ca. 78 Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project to study BCE) Chinese text Traditions of Exemplary and publish the earliest surviving corpus of Women and a bilingual, multimedia Internet Buddhist manuscripts in any language. resource for scholarly inquiry into representations of women in ancient China. University of Wisconsin, Madison Madison, WI John Kaminski University of Virginia $1,300* To support work on three New Charlottesville, VA John C. A. Stagg York volumes of a documentary history $80,000 Completion of volume 6 in the of the ratification of the United States Presidential Series, volume 8 in the Secretary Constitution and the Bill of Rights. of State Series of The Papers of James Madison, and volume 1 of the Retirement University of Wisconsin, Madison Series, and continued editorial work on Madison, WI John Kaminski subsequent volumes of all three series. $91,000 Completion of volumes 3–5 of the New York series of documents, and editorial University of Virginia work on Rhode Island volumes 1 and 2. Charlottesville, VA Theodore J. Crackel $70,000 Scholarly work on 12 volumes University of Wisconsin, Madison of the letterpress edition of The Papers of Madison, WI John D. Dunne George Washington: volumes 15–20 of the $26,700* An annotated translation into Revolutionary War Series, volumes 13–16 English of Candrakirti’s Prasannapada (Lucid of the Presidential Series, and volumes Words), a seventh-century CE Tibetan 1–2 of the Financial Papers Series. philosophical treatise in Sanskrit that is among the most important works of the Buddhist University of Virginia Madhyamaka (“Middle Way”) tradition. Charlottesville, VA Bernard Frischer $80,000 Adding GIS data and expanding a W. F. Albright Institute of freely accessible and fully interactive inventory Archaeological Research of Roman hydraulic infrastructure from the early Jerusalem, ZZ Seymour Gitin Christian era through the early modern period. $66,000 One and one-half full-year humanities fellowships, for one year. University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Jerome J. McGann Yale University $10,000* The final two phases of the New Haven, CT Ellen R. Cohn Rossetti Archive project, an online data- $57,500* To support work on three volumes of base of digital images and XML-marked an edition of The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. transcriptions of materials related to the study of Dante Gabriel Rossetti.

RESEARCH PROGRAMS 46 *Federal Matching Funds OFFICE OF CHALLENGE GRANTS

The NEH Challenge Grants program contributes to the nation’s long-term investment in the humanities by providing funds for construction, renovation, and acquisitions, as well as for endowments that offer continuing support through their earnings. Most importantly, recipients of challenge grants use the federal funds to leverage nonfederal gifts totaling three or four times the amount of the federal offer. During the nearly thirty years of the program’s history, NEH challenge grants have leveraged approximately $1.5 billion in nonfederal support for the humanities. In 2005, grants totaling more than $12.7 million generated nonfederal donations of over $39.5 million. The NEH Office of Challenge Grants sponsored two award programs during 2005. Regular challenge grants supported long-term initiatives in all types of humanities institutions, including state humanities councils, museums, historic sites and historical societies, libraries, community colleges, colleges, universities, and centers for advanced research. A special initiative, We the People Challenge Grants in United States History, Institutions, and Culture, supported long-term enhancements to programs that investigate and advance knowledge of the founding principles of the United States. Libraries are the laboratories of the humanities and a sine qua non for humanities research. The Redwood Library and Athenaeum in Newport, Rhode Island, which was chartered in 1747 and is our nation’s oldest lending library, received a challenge grant to support the restoration, renovation, and expansion of its historic facility. St. John’s University in Minnesota received a challenge grant to support an endowment for its Malta Study Center, one of three divisions of the university’s Hill Monastic Manuscript Library. The center’s holding’s include 16,000 reels of microfilm, comprising the archives of the Knights of Malta, the records of the Roman inquisi- tion in Malta. The challenge grant will establish an endowment to make the curator’s position permanent and provide funds for cataloging, visiting scholars, workshops, symposia, and the acquisition of materials to supplement the collection. The American Academy in Rome was established in 1894 and chartered by an Act of Congress in 1905. A challenge award to the academy will be used to expand its research library, which is currently operating at near capac- ity. The library, which contains 131,000 volumes and receives approximately 10,000 visits per annum, serves American researchers investigating topics that range from the Classical era to the modern world. The award will also provide an endowment for a special lecture program. Challenge grants reflect the expanded capacities for humanities studies that can result from innovative uses of new digital technologies. For example, the Southeastern Library Network, or SOLINET, received a challenge grant to support the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, a free, open access, Internet-based resource that benefits academia and the general public. This online encyclopedia is designed as an evolving resource for the study of a core field in the humanities. Alphabetically-arranged articles will be updated on a continuing basis, and all entries will be archived to allow definitive scholarly documentation. Digital technologies are also transforming public media, and in 2005 a number of public media stations used challenge grants to leverage support for their migration to digital broadcasting. Many of these recipients also used their awards to underwrite local programming. The Commonwealth Fund for Kentucky Educational Television, for example, will use its challenge grant to create an Endowment for Kentucky Productions, providing a stable, permanent base of funding from which to leverage grants supporting the production of a new series, “Kentucky Stories.” Many colleges and universities use challenge grants to move the humanities into new areas of scholarship. Challenge grant funds will allow Hiram College to support permanently its national summer seminar program in the college’s Center for Literature, Medicine, and

CHALLENGE GRANTS 47 the Health Professions. Bryn Mawr College will use a challenge grant to endow a new graduate group that will combine the college’s departments of Classical languages, Classical and Near Eastern archaeology, and art history. Two institutions used challenge grants in 2005 to endow new approaches to military history: the Virginia Military Institute will endow a campus- based oral history archive, library and museum acquisitions, conferences, and publications focusing on the history of the Cold War, while Kansas State University will use a challenge grant to endow a new Institute for Military History and Twentieth-century Studies, an institute that will benefit from partnerships with the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library at Abilene and the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Levenworth. Like regular challenge grants, the new We the People challenge grants provided awards to a variety of institutions, including colleges, museums, research libraries, and historical sites. The focus of this program on the founding principles of our American democracy is reflected in a grant to the National Constitution Center at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. The award will support the construction of a changing exhibits gallery in the center, exhibits that illustrate the history of the Constitution and its relevance to issues in contemporary life. Other We the People challenge grants reflect the broad impact of the Constitution and our founding principles on contemporary American humanities. St. Mary’s College of Maryland will use its We the People challenge grant to endow staff and curricular programming in its Center for the Study of Democracy, which it will run in collaboration with Historic St. Mary’s City, the site of an early seventeenth-century settlement that became Maryland’s first capital. The Center for the Study of Democracy will explore early Maryland and Chesapeake regional history as a basis for understanding democratic values and institutions. The new Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History and Culture, located at Baltimore’s Inner Harbor, will use its award to endow costs relating to the museum’s signature interpretive program, Lessons of Freedom. The grant is designed for students in grades four through eight to broaden their knowledge of the governing principles and continuing reso- nance of the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.

STEPHEN M. ROSS DIRECTOR OFFICE OF CHALLENGE GRANTS

CHALLENGE GRANTS 48 Challenge Grants City of Homer Institute of American Indian Arts Homer, AK Helen K. Hill Santa Fe, NM Veronica Gonzales Grants secure long-term funding for humani- $400,000* Construction of a new pub- $750,000* Construction of a Center for ties programming and resources through lic library to serve residents of Alaska’s Research and Cultural Exchange and building endowments at institutions. southern Kenai Peninsula. endowment for a visiting scholar program and technology expenses. Claremont Graduate University Academy of Natural Sciences Claremont, CA Karen J. Torjesen International Center of Medieval Art Philadelphia, PA Lorena A. Boylan $150,000* Endowment for a faculty chair in New York, NY Mary B. Shepard $15,017* Endowment for the Academy Islamic studies, an adjunct appointment in $81,963* Endowment for program- Fellow, a position in the academy’s library, Hebrew, student research, library acquisitions, ming and staff, including a part-time and for humanities programming. and a faculty/student/community retreat. copy editor for the journal Gesta. American Academy in Rome Commonwealth Fund for Kentucky Jazz at Lincoln Center, Inc. New York, NY Adele Chatfield-Taylor Educational Television New York, NY Laura Johnson $450,000* Renovation of the Academy’s Lexington, KY Nancy L. Carpenter $200,000* Endowment and bridge funding for library and endowment for a staff $400,000* Endowment for humani- staff salaries and for humanities programming. position and lecture program. ties programming on local history and culture in a public television system. Jefferson County Historical Society Appalachian State University Port Townsend, WA William Tennent Boone, NC Mary L. Reichel Community Colleges of Spokane Foundation $100,000* Purchase of a building to house $200,000* Endowment for visiting schol- Spokane, WA Angela Rasmussen an archive and research library, renova- ars, an administrative position, fellowships, $100,000* Endowment for staff salaries, faculty tion of exhibition space, fund-raising costs, library acquisitions, and museum pro- stipends, and programming in a humani- and endowment for an archivist position. grams in Appalachian studies. ties center, and for library acquisitions. Kansas State University Arab Community Center for Council of American Overseas Manhattan, KS Mark P. Parillo Economic and Social Services Research Centers Dearborn, MI $100,000* Symposia, graduate fellowships, and Anan Ameri Washington, DC Mary Ellen Lane $200,000* Endowment for the salary fund raising, and endowment for a faculty chair, $100,000* Document conservation and faculty and graduate fellowships, programs, of a manager of public programs at the fund-raising costs, and an endowment pro- Arab American National Museum. and acquisitions in an Institute for Military viding salaries for librarians engaged in History and Twentieth-century Studies. the American Overseas Digital Library. Arkansas State University, Main Campus State University, AR Ruth Hawkins Kidscommons…Columbus Durham Library Foundation Community Children’s Museum $750,000* Restoration of two historic sites: the Durham, NC Priscilla Ann Lewis Columbus, IN Cheryl A. Buffo 1858 Lakeport Plantation near Lake Village and $70,471* Endowment for a part-time $350,000* Renovation of exhibition the 1930s Mitchell-East Building in Tyronza. humanities coordinator, humanities pro- and program space, and endowment gramming, and related acquisitions. Asia Society for humanities programming. New York, NY Vishakha N. Desai Elizabethtown College Koahnic Broadcast Corporation $100,000* Endowment for the posi- Elizabethtown, PA David B. Eller Anchorage, AK Jaclyn Sallee tion of associate director of public $167,000* Endowment for a faculty chair, $31,200* Endowment for Native American programming and for scholars and academic visiting fellows, and library acquisitions in a audio programming to be distributed nationally. consultants who contribute to humani- Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies. ties programming and publications. Linguistic Society of America Hendrix College Washington, DC Bryn Mawr College Gregory Ward Conway, AR Mark S. Schantz Bryn Mawr, PA Dale Kinney $40,000* An endowed professorship in field $150,000* Endowment for a faculty direc- research skills for the documentation of $135,000* Endowment and bridge funding tor, faculty development workshops, endangered languages, a course in such skills to for curricular innovation, graduate fellow- visiting lecturers, and library acquisitions be taught at each biennial Linguistic Institute. ships, internships, and scholarly visitors in on behalf of a freshman-year core course. a multidisciplinary graduate program. Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities Indianapolis-Marion County New Orleans, LA Michael J. Sartisky Carnegie Mellon University Public Library Foundation $500,000* Purchase and renovation of Pittsburgh, PA David R. Shumway Indianapolis, IN Christine Cairo historic Turners Hall as the new Humanities $100,000* Endowment for external and $200,000* Endowment for humani- Center for the Louisiana Endowment internal fellowships, a research seminar, and ties programming and for additions to for the Humanities, and endowment for visiting lectures in a humanities center. the library’s humanities collections. expanded humanities programming.

CHALLENGE GRANTS 49 *Federal Matching Funds Loyola University, New Orleans Pierpont Morgan Library University of New Mexico New Orleans, LA David C. Estes New York, NY Robert Parks Albuquerque, NM Louise Lamphere $238,225* Endowment for a faculty director, $400,000* Endowment for an existing cura- $80,663* Renovation, Web site develop- archivist, biennial symposium, exhibitions, tor position, a new associate curator, and ment, and endowment for staff, fellowships, online journal, and acquisitions for the Center increased operating expenses for the Department and public programming in the Alfonso for the Study of Catholics in the South. of Literary and Historical Manuscripts. Ortiz Center for Intercultural Studies.

Macon State College Foundation, Inc. Plimoth Plantation, Inc. University of New Orleans Macon, GA Robert A. Kelly Plymouth, MA John McDonagh New Orleans, LA J. Richard Gruber $50,000* Purchase of an online literary $150,000* Endowment with bridge funding $125,000* Restoration of a historic library, database for use in undergraduate courses, for research staff and graduate fellowships. and construction of a new education and endowment for the annual fees of the wing to complete the Ogden Museum of database and additional acquisitions. Redwood Library and Athenaeum Southern Art’s three-building complex. Newport, RI Cheryl V. Helms Michigan State University $500,000* Restoration and renova- University of Tennessee, Knoxville East Lansing, MI Arthur M. Melzer tion of a historic library. Knoxville, TN Michael Kulikowski $100,000 Endowment for the pro- $81,900* Endowment for staff salaries, grams of the Symposium on Science, Southeastern Library Network, Inc. academic fellowships, and programming in a Reason, and Modern Democracy. Atlanta, GA Kate F. Nevins Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. $166,000* Endowment for staff salaries and Mississippi Action for Community other costs of producing and maintaining the University of Wisconsin Extension Education, Inc. online Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Madison, WI James Steinbach Greenville, MS Catherine Courtney $3,171* Equipment acquisition and endowment $140,000* Endowment to fund a position of St. John’s University, Collegeville for the Wisconsin Collection, a collabora- director of cultural programming, and the Collegeville, MN Theresa M. Vann tion between Wisconsin Public Television and purchase and conservation of materials for $150,000* Endowment for a curator’s salary, the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. a permanent exhibition on the Mississippi acquisitions and collections development, Delta Blues and Heritage Festival. and research activities in the Malta Study Virginia Military Institute Center of the Hill Monastic Library. Lexington, VA Malcolm Muir, Jr. Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens $150,000* Endowment for the collection of Delray Beach, FL Thomas Gregersen St. Vincent College an oral history archive, library and museum $150,000* Endowment for the posi- Latrobe, PA Rene M. Kollar acquisitions, conferences, and publications. tion of director of education and $200,000* Endowment for two interdisci- for humanities programming. plinary programs: East Asian Studies and Willa Cather Pioneer Memorial the Center for Ethics in Community. and Education Foundation Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego Red Cloud, NE Betty J. Kort La Jolla, CA Hugh M. Davies Stanford University $125,000* Endowment for the program director, $350,000* Endowment for an educa- Stanford, CA John B. Bender a part-time archivist, building maintenance, tion curator, and humanities programs. $215,330* Endowment for the Stanford and programming at the Willa Cather Pioneer Humanities Center’s program of faculty/ Memorial Culture and Education Center. Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation graduate-student research workshops. Omaha, NE Julie A. Reilly Wisconsin Historical Foundation $100,000* Endowment to support a paint- University of California, Los Angeles Madison, WI Peter Gottlieb ings conservator and related expenses at Los Angeles, CA David N. Myers $332,000* Endowment of a preservation fund the Gerald R. Ford Conservation Center’s $90,774* Course development for a revised for the foundation’s library and archives. paintings conservation laboratory. undergraduate major in Jewish Studies and an endowment for a colloquium, residential New Hampshire Historical Society research fellowships, and library acquisitions. Concord, NH William P. Veillette Special Initiatives $100,000 Creation of an educa- University of California, Santa Barbara Ahtna Heritage Foundation tion center and endowment for related Santa Barbara, CA Wade Clark Roof Glennallen, AK Dorothy Shinn humanities programming. $32,273* Endowment for community program- Endowment for part-time humani- ming, a visiting professorship, and graduate $10,000* ties staff, including tradition-bearers and Old Independence Regional Museum fellowships in a university-based center for humanities scholars, and for humani- Batesville, AR Jo Blatti the study of religion and public life. $31,000* Endowment for a half-time humanities educational programming. ties educator to expand programming. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Butler County Historical Society Ann Arbor, MI Sharon Herbert Hamilton, OH Stephen F. Schnabl $500,000* Renovation of space and the Endowment for a part-time posi- addition of air-conditioning and fireproof- $45,000* tion of director of exhibits and programs. ing, and an endowment for staff salaries within a university museum of archaeology.

CHALLENGE GRANTS 50 *Federal Matching Funds Cooleemee Historical Association Library Company of Philadelphia Cooleemee, NC Lynn W. Rumley Philadelphia, PA John C. Van Horne $25,000* Endowment for humani- $509,548* Endowment for research fellowships, ties programming in local history. acquisitions, and staff salaries for the Program in Early American Economy and Society. Copiah-Lincoln Community College Natchez, MS Carolyn V. Smith National Constitution Center $29,250* Endowment to provide partial Philadelphia, PA Stephen M. Frank support for the educational director of the $250,000* Construction of a Changing Exhibits Natchez Literary and Cinema Celebration. Gallery space as well as endowment for partial support of the director of exhibits and Delhi Historical Society expenses related to temporary exhibitions. Cincinnati, OH Sue Ann Painter $25,000* Endowment for addi- New Hampshire Farm Museum, Inc. tional staff responsible for humanities Milton, NH Victor A. Becker programs in local history. $27,082* Endowment to fund partial salary for the position of director of edu- Florida Department of State cational programming in local history. Tallahassee, FL Bonnie G. McEwan $500,000* Endowment for archaeological Oberlin Heritage Center research and public programming at Mission Oberlin, OH Patricia Murphy San Luis, an historic site of Spanish and Native $69,334* Endowment to provide partial American interaction from the early era of the support for the position of museum educa- European colonization of North America. tion coordinator, and for a local history symposium to be held every two years. Fort Apache Heritage Foundation, Inc. Fort Apache, AZ Karl A. Hoerig Pejepscot Historical Society $26,775* Endowment for oral history research, Brunswick, ME Julia R. Cooke Hofer presentations by White Mountain Apache $33,670* Endowment for a humani- elders and cultural experts, and creation of ties staff position in educational exhibits relating to tribal and regional history. programming in local history.

Garnet Preservation Association Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland Missoula, MT Kevin McCann African American History and Culture $10,000* Endowment for seasonal staff Baltimore, MD A. T. Stephens salaries and training at the preserved $400,000* Endowment for staff salaries, ghost town of Garnet, Montana. teacher development institutes and workshops, curriculum development, public program- Greenbelt Museum ming, and acquisitions on the history and College Park, MD Jill Parsons St. John culture of African Americans in Maryland. $40,551* Endowment for the position of education coordinator. Scurry County Museum Snyder, TX Charlene Akers Hanover Tavern Foundation $54,442* Endowment for humanities Hanover, VA Joseph D. Kyle scholars to serve as consultants in local $23,429* Endowment for an education history as well as partial support for the coordinator and humanities programs museum’s humanities staff positions. at the History Discovery Center. Shady Side Rural Heritage Society Historic Northampton Shady Side, MD Janet Harris Surrett Northampton, MA Kerry W. Buckley $35,901* Endowment for a professional curator $46,272* Endowment for the posi- to research local history, develop humanities tion of education coordinator. programs, and maintain collections for the society’s Captain Salem Avery House Museum. Legacy Museum of African American History Lynchburg, VA Carolyn W. Bell St. Mary’s College of Maryland Foundation, Inc. $12,878* Endowment for a part-time St. Mary’s City, MD Zachariah Paulo Messitte professional curator for the museum’s collections and programs in local history. $125,000 Endowment for staff and curricular programming in the Center for the Study of Democracy, in collaboration with Historic St. Mary’s City.

CHALLENGE GRANTS 51 *Federal Matching Funds FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP

Federal/State Partnership is the collaborative effort of NEH and fifty-six state and territorial humanities councils. The goals of the state humanities councils reflect NEH’s mission to promote knowledge of human history, thought, and culture, and to enhance the role of the humanities throughout the nation. The partnership is specifically developed to help the Endowment realize its strategic goals of increasing public awareness of, access to, and participation in the humanities, and to strengthen humanities teaching and learning in schools and colleges across the nation. The partnership is a significant aspect of NEH’s efforts to make public humanities education and lifelong learning readily available at the local level, tailored to state and local interests and needs. Humanities councils operate in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Amerika Samoa. Federal/State Partnership makes annual operating support grants to councils to fund locally developed programs and to design and conduct humanities initiatives. The councils’ effectiveness in serving the public is seen in their collective success in attracting contributions well in excess of the one-to-one match required by NEH’s legislation. In FY 2005, in addition to significant in-kind gifts of support, councils received more than $29 million over their NEH general operating support grants. Of this, $9.85 million came from state legislatures and more than $9.4 million came from foundations, corporations, and individual donors. Councils also received $3.5 million in other federal funding beyond that provided by NEH. In FY 2005, councils supported thousands of programs that reached millions of Americans. Councils are continuing to design and sponsor programs and produce materials that reach new audiences. Council programs reach into rural areas, urban neighborhoods, and suburban communities. They generate new audiences for the humanities while enriching the lives of those who already know the humanities. Reports indicate that forty-eight councils sponsored K-12 teacher projects for 158,182 participants; forty-two councils sponsored literacy programs that together drew 340,049 participants; 1,168,705 people participated in reading and discussion programs; 5,598,165 people took part in local history projects; 1,169,748 people attended scholar-led seminars, conferences, and lectures; and 340,794 people attended Chautauqua performances. Council-funded exhibitions attracted approximately ten million visitors, while council-funded radio and television projects attracted 200 million viewers. Finally, some 534,073 students participated in council-funded projects. More than three decades of experience in public programming help guide councils as they implement NEH’s initiative, We the People. Councils are well versed in American democratic principles, civic history, and community leadership. With their strong networks of cultural and educational institutions and their tradition of versatility in the use of diverse media, councils reinforce the Endowment’s emphasis on the importance of the American experience, both by supporting it with their own resources and by encouraging participation in NEH’s program and grant offerings. This kind of public programming has, in fact, long been practiced by councils, who see text-based civic education as an important aspect of their missions. Some councils held teacher seminars and other programs directly related to the initiative.

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 52 As a We the People project, the Georgia Humanities Council, in partnership with Scholastic, created a history timeline poster, which it sent to all teachers who teach the 8th-grade Georgia history course. The poster points to content on the online New Georgia Encyclopedia that can be used by teachers to create lesson plans and guide student learning. By March 2005, there were already 800,000 hits to the NGE Web site. Thirteen school systems dominated in the list of top twenty institutional users. Some of the other top users are higher education organizations and the Georgia Public Library System. State humanities councils are also noted for bringing the humanities to the public on a large scale, sometimes embracing populations of entire towns, cities, or regions. The encouragement of reading is a core function of the state humanities councils and they have been influential in founding and supporting book festivals around the country that attract large and devoted crowds. The Wisconsin Humanities Council analyzed the “common defense” clause of the Preamble to the Constitution, focusing its annual Book Festival on it as well as its statewide reading and discussion programs. The Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities launched the Mass Moments project on January 1, 2005, providing a daily almanac of Massachusetts history. Radio listeners and Internet users find a different story every day about events and people in the recorded history of Massachusetts.

EDYTHE MANZA DIRECTOR FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 53 Federal/State Partnership Connecticut Humanities Council Humanities Council of Washington, DC 955 South Main Street, Suite E 925 U Street, NW Alabama Humanities Foundation Middletown, CT 06457 Washington, DC 20001 1100 Ireland Way, Suite 101 (860) 685-2260 (202) 387-8393 Birmingham, AL 35205-7001 Carol Clapp, Chairman Donald G. Murray, Chairman (205) 558-3980 Bruce Fraser, Executive Director Joy F. Austin, Executive Director Elaine W. Hughes, Chairman $533,170 $453,000 Robert C. Stewart, Executive Director $563,864 Delaware Humanities Forum Humanities Council SC 100 West 10th Street, Suite 1009 2711 Middleburg Drive, Suite 308 Alaska Humanities Forum Wilmington, DE 19801 Columbia, SC 29204 421 West 1st Avenue (302) 657-0650 (803) 771-2477 Suite 300 Megan Mantzavinos, Chairman Byron E. Gipson, Chairman Anchorage, AK 99501 Marilyn P. Whittington, Executive Director Randy L. Akers, Executive Director (907) 272-5341 $455,400 $546,274 Susan A. Anderson, Chairman Ira L. Perman, Executive Director Florida Humanities Council Humanities Iowa $552,048 599 2nd Street South 100 Oakdale Campus, Northlawn St. Petersburg, FL 33701-5005 University of Iowa Amerika Samoa Humanities Council (727) 553-3800 Iowa City, IA 52242-5000 P. O. Box 5800 David R. Colburn, Chairman (319) 335-4153 Pago Pago, AS 96799 Janine Farver, Executive Director Jane Bell, Chairman (684) 633-4870 $966,730 Christopher R. Rossi, Executive Director Fonoti S. Vaeao, Chairman $522,547 Niualama E. Taifane, Executive Director Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades $240,558 P. O. Box 9023920 Humanities Tennessee San Juan, PR 00902-3920 306 Gay Street, Suite 306 Arizona Humanities Council (787) 721-2087 Nashville, TN 37201 The Ellis-Shackelford House Miguel Rodriguez, Chairman (615) 770-0006 1242 N. Central Avenue Juan M. Gonzalez Lamela, Executive Director Jane Walters, Chairman Phoenix, AZ 85004-1887 $558,698 Robert Cheatham, Executive Director (602) 257-0335 $604,282 Roger W. Lidman, Chairman Georgia Humanities Council Juliana Yoder, Executive Director 50 Hurt Plaza, SE Humanities Texas $571,170 Suite 595 Banister Place A Atlanta, GA 30303-2915 3809 South Second Street Arkansas Humanities Council (404) 523-6220 Austin, TX 78704-7058 10800 Financial Centre Parkway Lucretia Payton-Stewart, Chairman (512) 440-1991 Suite 465 Jamil S. Zainaldin, Executive Director Jo Anne Christian, Chairman Little Rock, AR 72211 $686,008 Michael L. Gillette, Executive Director (501) 221-0091 $1,143,582 Barbara W. Heffington, Chairman Guam Humanities Council Robert E. Bailey, Executive Director 111 Chalan Santo Papa, Suite 711 Humanities Washington $513,730 Hagatna, GU 96910 615 Second Avenue, Suite 300 (671) 472-4460 Seattle, WA 98104 California Council for the Humanities Nicholas Goetzfridt, Chairman (206) 682-1770 312 Sutter Street, Suite 601 Kimberlee Kihleng, Executive Director Maureen M. Herward, Chairman San Francisco, CA 94108 $265,938 Amanda Swain, Executive Director (415) 391-1474 $610,538 Charlene L. Simmons, Chairman Hawai’i Council for the Humanities James D. Quay, Executive Director First Hawai’ian Bank Building Idaho Humanities Council $1,644,700 3599 Wai’alae Avenue, Room 23 217 West State Street Honolulu, HI 96816 Boise, ID 83702 Colorado Endowment for the Humanities (808) 732-5402 (208) 345-5346 1490 Lafayette Street, Suite 101 Gail Ainsworth, Chairman Ron Pisaneschi, Chairman Denver, CO 80218 Robert G. Buss, Executive Director Richard K. Ardinger, Executive Director (303) 894-7951 $528,168 $467,500 Marguerite Salazar, Chairman Margaret A. Coval, Executive Director $543,292

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 54 Illinois Humanities Council Michigan Humanities Council New Hampshire Humanities Council 203 North Wabash Avenue 119 Pere Marquette Drive 19 Pillsbury Street Suite 2020 Suite 3B Concord, NH 03301 Chicago, IL 60601-2417 Lansing, MI 48912-1270 (603) 224-4071 (312) 422-5580 (517) 372-7770 Kathryn Muirhead, Chairman Arthur Sussman, Chairman Judith Ann Rapanos, Chairman Deborah Watrous, Executive Director Kristina A. Valaitis, Executive Director Janice M. Fedewa, Executive Director $469,000 $860,350 $766,456 New Jersey Council for the Humanities Indiana Humanities Council Minnesota Humanities Commission 28 West State Street, 6th floor 1500 North Delaware Street 987 Ivy Avenue East Trenton, NJ 08608 Indianapolis, IN 46202-2419 St. Paul, MN 55106-2046 (609) 695-4838 (317) 638-1500 (651) 774-0105 Zachary M. Narrett, Chairman Larry Rowland, Chairman Humphrey Doermann, Chairman Jane Brailove Rutkoff, Executive Director Scott T. Massey, Executive Director Stanley E. Romanstein, Executive Director $707,146 $616,784 $583,560 New Mexico Humanities Council Kansas Humanities Council Mississippi Humanities Council MSC06 3570 112 SW Sixth Avenue, Suite 210 3825 Ridgewood Road, Room 311 1 University of New Mexico Topeka, KS 66603 Jackson, MS 39211-6497 Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 (785) 357-0359 (601) 432-6752 (505) 277-3705 Judy Billings, Chairman Willis Lott, Chairman Margaret Espinosa McDonald, Chairman Marion B. Cott, Executive Director Barbara Carpenter, Executive Director Craig L. Newbill, Executive Director $513,214 $516,531 $481,700

Kentucky Humanities Council Missouri Humanities Council New York Council for the Humanities 206 East Maxwell Street 543 Hanley Industrial Court, Suite 201 150 Broadway, Suite 1700 Lexington, KY 40508 St. Louis, MO 63144-1905 New York, NY 10038 (859) 257-5932 (314) 781-9660 (212) 233-1131 James S. Parker, Chairman W. Nicholas Knight, Chairman Donn Rogosin, Chairman Virginia G. Smith, Executive Director Michael Bouman, Executive Director David Cronin, Executive Director $552,209 $597,574 $1,083,125

Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities Montana Committee for the Humanities North Carolina Humanities Council 938 Lafayette Street, Suite 300 311 Brantly Hall 122 North Elm Street, Suite 601 New Orleans, LA 70113-1782 University of Montana Greensboro, NC 27401 (504) 523-4352 Missoula, MT 59812-7848 (336) 334-5383 R. Lewis McHenry, Chairman (406) 243-6022 Lucinda H. MacKethan, Chairman Michael J. Sartisky, Executive Director Jean K. Steele, Chairman Douglas H. Quin, Executive Director $569,852 Mark A. Sherouse, Executive Director $681,191 $462,367 Maine Humanities Council North Dakota Humanities Council 674 Brighton Avenue Nebraska Humanities Council 2900 Broadway East, Suite 3 Portland, ME 04102-101 215 Centennial Mall South, Suite 500 Bismarck, ND 58501-5185 (207) 773-5051 Lincoln, NE 68508 (701) 255-3360 Richard E. Barnes, Chairman (402) 474-2131 Janet E. Rowse, Chairman Dorothy Schwartz, Executive Director Peter J. Longo, Chairman Janet Daley, Executive Director $476,078 Jane Renner Hood, Executive Director $467,195 $485,200 Maryland Humanities Council Northern Mariana Islands 108 West Centre Street Nevada Humanities Council for the Humanities Baltimore, MD 21201-4565 P. O. Box 8029 P.O. Box 506437 (410) 685-0095 Reno, NV 89507 Saipan, MP 96950 Stanley C. Gabor, Chairman (775) 784-6587 (670) 235-4785 Margaret R. Burke, Executive Director Nora James, Chairman Herman T. Guerrero, Chairman $588,276 Judith Winzeler, Executive Director Paz C. Younis, Executive Director $474,522 $253,622 Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities 66 Bridge Street Northampton, MA 01060 (413) 584-8440 John M. Dacey, Chairman David A. Tebaldi, Executive Director $626,870

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 55 Ohio Humanities Council Vermont Humanities Council Alabama Humanities Foundation 471 E. Broad St., Suite 1620 11 Loomis Street Birmingham, AL Robert C. Stewart Columbus, OH 43215-3857 Montpelier, VT 05602 $71,290 Presentations in the Speakers (614) 461-7802 (802) 262-2626 Bureau program that relate to American John Bryant, Chairman William E. Dakin, Jr., Chairman history and culture; a one-week residen- Gale E. Peterson, Executive Director Peter A. Gilbert, Executive Director tial institute for teachers on Southern $822,670 $453,664 literature; and promotional activities related to the foundation’s grant opportunities. Oklahoma Humanities Council Virgin Islands Humanities Council Festival Plaza #7 Kongens Gade Alaska Humanities Forum 428 West California, Suite 270 St. Thomas, VI 00802-6746 Anchorage, AK Ira L. Perman Oklahoma City, OK 73102 (340) 776-4044 $10,000* A series of activities that explore (405) 235-0280 Sheena Conway, Chairman the history of Alaska’s 50 years of state- Ann Frankland, Chairman Mabel J. Maduro, Executive Director hood including a teacher’s institute, a Ann Thompson, Executive Director $259,923 history curriculum unit, a public lecture series, $530,334 radio broadcasts, and a grant program. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities Oregon Council for the Humanities 145 Ednam Drive Alaska Humanities Forum 812 SW Washington Street, Suite 225 Charlottesville, VA 22903-4629 Anchorage, AK Ira L. Perman Portland, OR 97205 (434) 924-3296 $34,100 Projects that mark the 50th Anniversary (503) 241-0543 Elizabeth Louise Young, Chairman of Alaska statehood including the Alaska Gene D’Autremont, Chairman Robert C. Vaughan, III, Executive Director Constitutional Convention Almanac Radio Christopher Zinn, Executive Director $656,225 $525,700 Broadcast series, a convention for high school and college students, and a regrant program. West Virginia Humanities Council Pennsylvania Humanities Council 1310 Kanawha Boulevard, East Amerika Samoa Humanities Council Constitution Place Charleston, WV 25301 Pago Pago, AS Niualama E. Taifane 325 Chestnut Street, Suite 715 (304) 346-8500 Philadelphia, PA 19106-2607 Jill Wilson, Chairman $10,000* Research on the history of American (215) 925-1005 Kenneth Sullivan, Executive Director Samoa from 1900–1977, including the col- Randall M. Miller, Chairman $496,386 lection of historical documents, records, Joseph J. Kelly, Executive Director and artifacts; writing of a textbook includ- $859,800 Wisconsin Humanities Council ing these materials for use by high school 222 South Bedford Street, Suite F students; and an institute for teachers. Rhode Island Council for the Humanities Madison, WI 53703-368 385 Westminster Street Suite 2 (608) 262-0706 Arizona Humanities Council Providence, RI 02903 David C. Brostrom, Chairman Phoenix, AZ Ann-Mary Johnson (401) 273-2250 Constantine C. Bakopoulos, Executive Director $62,510 Projects including a traveling exhibit Eugene B. Mihaly, Chairman $590,487 on the life of labor leader César Chávez, Sara J. Archambault, Executive Director training in a family literacy/citizenship cur- $466,498 Wyoming Council for the Humanities riculum, a history fest for high school teachers 1315 E. Lewis Street and cultural heritage tourism grants. South Dakota Humanities Council Laramie, WY 82072-3459 Box 7050, University Station (307) 721-9243 Arkansas Humanities Council Brookings, SD 57007 Laurie Latta, Chairman Little Rock, AR Barbara W. Heffington (605) 688-6113 Marcia W. Britton, Executive Director $61,060 To support Arkansas History Day; the John A. Lyons, Chairman $450,072 Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture; Donald C. Simmons, Executive Director and a regrant program for projects that explore $457,800 significant themes and events in American history and culture, including the preservation and Utah Humanities Council Federal/State Partnership documentation of African American cemeteries. 202 West 300 North We the People Grants for Salt Lake City, UT 84103 State Humanities Councils California Council for the Humanities (801) 359-9670 San Francisco, CA James D. Quay Gregory Thompson, Chairman Alabama Humanities Foundation $10,000 A series of activities that explore Cynthia Buckingham, Executive Director Birmingham, AL Elaine W. Hughes California’s diverse immigrant populations, $490,174 $10,000 A one-week institute for secondary including reading and discussion programs, school teachers on the Harlem Renaissance, pub- writers-in-conversation programs, and the lic programs to accompany the exhibition “Key creation of an anthology of stories. Ingredients,” and a grant program on themes and events in American history and culture.

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 56 *Federal Matching Funds California Council for the Humanities Florida Humanities Council Hawai’i Council for the Humanities San Francisco, CA Ralph Lewin St. Petersburg, FL Ann S. Schoenacher Honolulu, HI Robert G. Buss $234,780 A traveling exhibition in eight $10,000* Teacher institutes, Chautauqua $10,000* Four workshops for elementary locations over two years, together with local programming, and an issue of Forum school teachers and teachers in language programming and documentary projects in magazine on the topic of the Harlem arts, literature and art to explore topics in the host communities, focused on the experi- Renaissance and its impact on Florida, American culture through history, litera- ences of new immigrant groups to California, American, and African-American culture. ture, biography, art or popular culture. with special emphasis on young people. Florida Humanities Council Hawai’i Council for the Humanities Colorado Endowment for the Humanities St. Petersburg, FL Ann S. Schoenacher Honolulu, HI Robert G. Buss Denver, CO Margaret A. Coval $128,400 Five week-long teacher semi- $37,600 A traveling exhibition, “Produce $10,000* A teachers institute, “America nars exploring aspects of Florida’s cultural for Victory: Posters on the American Home Challenged: Bread Lines and Battle diversity and the historic events, people, Front, 1941–1945,” in seven communities Lines,” High Plains Chautauqua, Young values, and institutions that have shaped throughout the state, together with local Chautauqua, speakers bureau, and a special the state’s multicultural identity. programming and a teacher workshop grant opportunity for public programs. on the significance of World War II. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades Colorado Endowment for the Humanities San Juan, PR Miguel Rodriguez Humanities Council of Washington, DC Denver, CO Margaret A. Coval $10,000* Preservation, publication, and distribu- Washington, DC Michon A. Boston $71,570 The teachers’ institute “The tion of books and reports originally published $10,000* An Emancipation Day event; Five States of Colorado,” High Plains between 1899 and 1903 that explore the history “Soul of the City,” a three-day leadership Chautauqua, Young Chautauqua, speak- of Puerto Rico after the Spanish-American War. development seminar for high school stu- ers bureau, community forums on dents; and four episodes of the educational Colorado history, and a grant initiative. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades cable television series, Humanities Profiled. San Juan, PR Miguel Rodriguez Connecticut Humanities Council $52,700 Development of bilingual texts about Humanities Council of Washington, DC Middletown, CT Bruce Fraser key historical, social and cultural themes and Washington, DC Michon A. Boston $10,000 A Humanities in the Schools program events in contemporary Puerto Rico for the $33,600 An Emancipation Day event, “Soul supporting one- to two-week-long summer online Encyclopedia of Puerto Rico and also to of the City,” a summer leadership devel- institutes on significant themes in American his- be available through radio broadcast and print. opment seminar for high school students tory and literature for teachers in Connecticut. and four episodes of the educational cable Georgia Humanities Council television series, Humanities Profiled. Connecticut Humanities Council Atlanta, GA Jamil S. Zainaldin Middletown, CT Laurie Rayner $10,000* The week-long teacher institute “Using Humanities Council SC $50,420 To support the statewide presenta- Jimmy Carter Landmarks to Teach About Columbia, SC Kristin M. Harkey tion of the “Barn Again!” exhibition and Change in America” and a grant program $10,000* A grant program to support complementary programming, and the to support local projects that explore themes humanities projects in communities in South Humanities in the Schools annual grant- and events in American history and culture. Carolina that explore significant themes and line that will strengthen the teaching, study, events in American history and culture. and understanding of American history. Georgia Humanities Council Atlanta, GA Jamil S. Zainaldin Humanities Council SC Delaware Humanities Forum $80,390 Distribution of a poster/history Columbia, SC Kristin M. Harkey Wilmington, DE Marilyn P. Whittington timeline to teachers, strengthening of the $54,250 To support the council’s 10th annual $10,000* Scholars in Residence Program for National History Day in Georgia program, book festival in February 2006, and to sup- teams of scholars to work with middle and high and a regrant program targeted to adults. port grants throughout the state on themes school teachers and students using the Bill of related to American history and culture. Rights, the US Constitution and the Declaration Guam Humanities Council of Independence to examine the concepts of Hagatna, GU Nicholas Goetzfridt Humanities Iowa disagreement and protest in American history. $10,000* A series of activities, including Iowa City, IA Christopher R. Rossi oral history interviews, a radio program, $10,000* A series of activities, including a Delaware Humanities Forum the preservation of WWII photographs grant program, that focus on Iowa history Wilmington, DE Marilyn P. Whittington and a traveling exhibition, to mark the between the World Wars, 1918–1940. $35,070 A series of public programs, 60th anniversary of the liberation of including Chautauqua presentations and Guam from Japanese occupying forces. Humanities Iowa symposia, on the history and principles of Iowa City, IA Christopher R. Rossi the US Constitution, with emphasis on the Guam Humanities Council $47,320 To support exhibition development, contributions of Delaware citizens to the Hagatna, GU Nicholas Goetzfridt scholarly presentations, and publications. drafting of the document, followed by visits to $31,300 Development of section on Chamorro A regrants program will include speak- the US Constitution Center in Philadelphia. religious practices for the online encyclo- ers bureau discussions, local humanities pedia about Guam, with photographs, programming, documentary film projects, historical drawings, and, when available, and conferences and seminars. audio and video, and development of guides to help teachers use this material.

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 57 *Federal Matching Funds Humanities Tennessee Idaho Humanities Council Kentucky Humanities Council Nashville, TN Jane Walters Boise, ID Richard K. Ardinger Lexington, KY Virginia G. Smith $10,000* To develop a model for a relational $10,000* A summer teacher institute on $54,080 To support the Prime Time Family database available on the Internet for com- the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, read- Reading Time program in six libraries for munity history projects in the three-county ing and discussion programs on Lewis a second year, and, working with the coor- rural Tennessee Overhill, and Nashville’s and Clark, Speakers Bureau presentations, dinators of the Teaching American History more urban Rutledge Hill neighborhood. and a grant program that focuses on top- grants, to provide sixty Chautauqua programs ics in American history and culture. to schools in five regions of Kentucky. Humanities Tennessee Nashville, TN Jane Walters Idaho Humanities Council Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities $64,010 To support collaboration and Boise, ID Richard K. Ardinger New Orleans, LA Michael J. Sartisky programming among the five Tennessee $38,230 To support presentations to public $56,260 To support the regrant initiative communities hosting the traveling exhibi- audiences on topics related to American history Exploring American History in Local Context, tion, “Between Fences,” by digitizing the and culture; a summer institute for teachers the reading and discussion program Readings local research and developing a shared on Native American literature; reading and in Literature & Culture, and articles in LEH’s online resource for maps and narratives. discussion programs exploring themes of Lewis magazine Louisiana Cultural Vistas. and Clark and American identity; program- Humanities Texas ming for public audiences to complement Maine Humanities Council Austin, TX Michael L. Gillette “Barn Again,” a traveling exhibit; and grants Portland, ME Victoria B. Bonebakker $10,000* A summer institute for teachers and to institutions throughout the state on themes $10,000* An American history series publications on the US Congress and American related to American history and culture. for the adult new readers program, New history, a special grant opportunity for public Books, New Readers, the library program, programs, exhibits and speakers on American Illinois Humanities Council Let’s Talk About It, teacher institutes, and history and culture, and a public lecture. Chicago, IL Kristina A. Valaitis a grant program to support local humani- $103,250 To support presentations of the ties projects throughout Maine. Humanities Texas exhibition “Between Fences” and “New Austin, TX Michael L. Gillette Harmonies” in 12 towns, the Road Scholars Maine Humanities Council $157,780 To support a summer institute for speakers bureau, and a We the People grant line. Portland, ME Victoria B. Bonebakker teachers examining Galveston’s place in US $37,880 The initiative Understanding Our immigration history; develop a historical, Indiana Humanities Council Past, Shaping Our Future, which will include traveling exhibit on farm workers in Texas; Indianapolis, IN Scott T. Massey a speakers bureau, oral history workshops, develop radio programming on Texas figures $66,050 To support a teacher institute teacher institutes, and a grant program focusing and events; provide small grants for public focused on curriculum resources for U.S. on themes in American history and culture. programs that explore significant events in history from the founding period to the end US history; circulate 5–8 traveling exhib- of Reconstruction, and reading and dis- Maryland Humanities Council its around the state; planning for a cultural cussion seminars on American founding Baltimore, MD Margaret R. Burke heritage initiative; and a public lecture. principles for leaders in business, govern- $62,090 The special initiative The Changing ment, education, and nonprofit sectors. Faces of Democracy, including the sum- Humanities Washington mer Chautauqua program, “War and Seattle, WA Sara Krajewski Kansas Humanities Council Democracy—Personal Journeys,” a read- $10,000* The Inquiring Minds speakers Topeka, KS Julie L. Mulvihill ing and discussion series, Maryland bureau program on themes related to We the $10,000* Better Together: An Ethnic History Day, and a grant program. People; a special program of grants related to Heritage Initiative to provide grants to the initiative’s goals; and special program- nonprofits for basic research, oral history Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities ming focused on the landmark Supreme collection, museum collection and exhibi- Northampton, MA Ellen K. Rothman Court Brown vs. Board of Education decision. tion development, and public programs. $10,000* Research and writing of “Mass Moments,” a collection of 365 stories from Humanities Washington Kansas Humanities Council Massachusetts history for daily broadcast Seattle, WA Ellen E. Terry Topeka, KS Julie L. Mulvihill on radio stations across the state, with addi- $65,680 To support up to 7 community projects $61,050 To support the grant initiative tional information provided on a Web site. focusing on the stories of immigrants and Better Together: Kansans Tell Their Stories refugees in the state, and to support a panel to encourage the study of local cultural Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities discussion and educational outreach in south- resources that reflect the impact of ethnic Northampton, MA Ellen K. Rothman west Washington as part of the bicentennial groups throughout Kansas’s 150 years. $82,420 To support the second phase of the observance of the Lewis and Clark expedition. Internet and radio project, “Mass Moments,” Kentucky Humanities Council which highlights important moments in Lexington, KY Virginia G. Smith Massachusetts history and national history, $10,000* Expansion of Prime Time Family by adding additional resources for teachers, Reading Time program, providing pro- augmenting interactive features, and imple- grams in 16 libraries over two years, and menting a marketing plan; and presentation the development and review of additional of a public symposium in October 2005 on individual Chautauqua presentations. the legacy of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 58 *Federal Matching Funds Michigan Humanities Council Nebraska Humanities Council New York Council for the Humanities Lansing, MI Janice M. Fedewa Lincoln, NE Jane Renner Hood New York, NY Sara Ogger $9,500 A special grant program that $10,000* The Great Plains Chautauqua “From $10,000* To support the Speakers in the focuses on national themes and events Sea to Shining Sea: American Expansion Humanities program and a book discussion through the lens of Michigan history. and Cultural Change; and Capitol Forum, a program for adults by expanding the emphasis program for high school students that uses the on topics in American history and culture. Michigan Humanities Council humanities to explore American democracy. Lansing, MI Janice M. Fedewa New York Council for the Humanities $88,430 To support a grant program for institu- Nebraska Humanities Council New York, NY Sara Ogger tions across the state for activities reflecting Lincoln, NE Sarah J. Hood $140,910 The expansion of the Reading themes in American history and culture that $40,380 To support the 2006 Great Plains Between the Lines book discussion program connect events in Michigan to national events. Chautauqua, “From Sea to Shining Sea: and to launch Reading Between the Lines for American Expansion and Cultural Change, Children and Families, a new intergenerational Minnesota Humanities Commission 1790-1850,” a program for high school students, program focused on themes in American culture. St. Paul, MN Jane Cunningham Capitol Forum, and additional speakers for $59,500 To support a regrant initiative We public programs on US and Great Plains history. North Carolina Humanities Council the People: Tradition and Change that will Greensboro, NC Douglas H. Quin address Minnesota topics in the light of national Nevada Humanities $10,000* Activities that explore American history, and two teacher seminars that will Reno, NV Nora James history and culture including reading and discus- explore the Dakota Conflict of 1862 and the $10,000* A website on the history of Las sion programs, speakers bureau presentations, signing of the Mille Lacs Ojibwe Treaty. Vegas, including interpretive materials a grant program, and a statewide conference on and links to primary source material that public humanities programming and civic life. Mississippi Humanities Council relate the city’s history to major themes Jackson, MS Barbara Carpenter in American history and culture. North Carolina Humanities Council $46,960 Continuation of “Mississippi Greensboro, NC Douglas H. Quin Moments,” a series of 4-minute radio seg- Nevada Humanities $93,790 The 2005 teachers institute, “The ments, development of an online Mississippi Reno, NV Stephen R. Davis Culture of Religion in North Carolina,” timeline, and revision and updating of a 1992 $43,270 A traveling exhibition, “Between reading and discussion programs, speak- publication, Ethnic Heritage in Mississippi. Fences,” in six communities from ers bureau presentations, and a special September 2005 to July 2006, and devel- grant initiative for projects focusing on Missouri Humanities Council opment of a special grant competition in topics in American history and culture. St. Louis, MO Michael Bouman American history for local communities. $10,000* “America, The Bountiful,” a North Dakota Humanities Council Chautauqua program on American food New Hampshire Humanities Council Bismarck, ND Janet Daley traditions; exhibitions on Native American Concord, NH Deborah Watrous $34,010 North Dakota Reads, a reading and tribal societies in Missouri; and plan- $52,780 To support Chautauqua programming, discussion program using scholar-facilitators, ning for a conference to assess Missouri’s “1905: America Reinvents Itself,” in Keene, printed and online catalogs, and a book loan Teaching American History projects. Portsmouth, Nashua, and Manchester. In addi- program, culminating in a book festival. tion to the evening presentations, programming Missouri Humanities Council will include Young Chautauqua presentations Northern Mariana Islands St. Louis, MO Michael Bouman by teenagers, teacher workshops, breakfast Council for the Humanities $63,220 To support further development discussions, and musical performances. Saipan, MP Herman T. Guerrero of exhibitions that reinterpret the pres- $30,800 Chautauqua performances, lectures, ence of tribal societies in Missouri 200 New Jersey Council for the Humanities seminars, symposia, classroom activities, and years ago and to mount the Chautauqua Trenton, NJ Jane Brailove Rutkof technology projects on the period 1898–1999 program “American the Bountiful.” $80,120 A series of two-day seminars on critical to increase awareness of the shared history of moments in American history for Newark’s K-12 the Northern Mariana Islands and the United Montana Committee for the Humanities teachers, a college-level seminar for low-income States, foster understanding of the documents Missoula, MT Kim Anderson individuals, and regrant projects that explore the that define the Commonwealth, and explore $10,000* A series of activities that explore meaning of citizenship in the United States. current issues related to democratic principles. themes in American history, including speakers bureau presentations, programs at the Montana New Mexico Humanities Council Ohio Humanities Council Festival of the Book, a grant program, and a spe- Albuquerque, NM Craig L. Newbill Columbus, OH John Bryant cial statewide conference on Montana heroism. $41,160 A series of activities that will commem- $111,240 To support the 2005 Ohio Chautauqua orate New Mexico’s centennial of statehood on the theme of the Roaring Twenties; the Montana Committee for the Humanities in 2012 including a Web site, statewide public second phase of the Gateway to History Web Missoula, MT Kim Anderson meetings, and the development of a centennial site for Ohio teachers; a statewide forum on $35,640 A statewide conference on speakers bureau and a Chautauqua program. the First Amendment; and programming Montana history and culture, and a variety for teachers to extend the reach of humani- of American history and culture projects ties programming on public television. through the speakers bureau, grants program, reading and discussion groups, and the annual Montana Festival of the Book.

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 59 *Federal Matching Funds Oklahoma Humanities Council South Dakota Humanities Council Virginia Foundation for the Humanities Oklahoma City, OK David Pettyjohn Brookings, SD Sherry K. DeBoer Charlottesville, VA Andrew S. Chancey $10,000* Great Plains Chautauqua in $34,760 To support the participation of $72,910 Programs at the Virginia Festival 2005, We the People lectures, a grant ini- historians, authors and other nonfiction writ- of the Book, radio programs focus- tiative, a reading and discussion program ers in the third annual festival of books to ing on how citizens explore heritage, a including topics on American democracy, be held in Deadwood, in September 2005. research fellowship in American history and digitization of traveling exhibits. and culture, and grant projects focusing on Utah Humanities Council Virginia’s traditions and communities. Oklahoma Humanities Council Salt Lake City, UT Cynthia Buckingham Oklahoma City, OK David Pettyjohn $10,000* To support a grant program for West Virginia Humanities Council $50,590 A public lecture in the humanities, locally generated proposals, a special initia- Charleston, WV Mark Payne complemented by partnerships with local tive of the Road Scholars, the annual Great $10,000* To support programming address- institutions and a student seminar, and a grant Salt Lake Book Festival, the Utah History ing West Virginia’s separation from Virginia line reflecting We the People themes and Fair, and the Utah Oral History Consortium. and the issues that led to statehood, Oklahoma’s upcoming centennial in 2007. and West Virginia’s immediate enforce- Utah Humanities Council ment of Brown v. Board of Education. Oregon Council for the Humanities Salt Lake City, UT Cynthia Buckingham Portland, OR Christopher Zinn $53,900 A grant program for locally gener- West Virginia Humanities Council $10,000* A teacher institute on the new ated humanities projects, history topics in the Charleston, WV Mark Payne worlds of Lewis and Clark, and a series Road Scholars, lectures at the 2005 Great Salt $55,790 Public scholarly lectures, the 2006 state of short radio spots, “On Principle,” Lake Book Festival, the Utah History Fair, tour of the traveling exhibition “Produce for to illuminate what Oregonians think and the Utah Oral History Consortium. Victory: Posters on the American Homefront,” about defining American principles. and a special grant initiative that will focus on Vermont Humanities Council topics in American and West Virginia history. Oregon Council for the Humanities Montpelier, VT Larissa Vigue Picard Portland, OR Carol E. Hickman $10,000* A special grant program, read- Wisconsin Humanities Council $50,860 “On Principle: A Statewide ing and discussion programs, and public Madison, WI Jessica E. Becker Conversation” regional discussions of the lectures that explore significant themes and $61,880 Book discussion programs, lectures, five principles of American democracy events in American history and culture. forums, speakers bureau programming, considered in the 2004–2005 radio series: and special programs at the Wisconsin individual freedoms, equality, economic Vermont Humanities Council Book Festival to continue a multiyear opportunity, civic engagement, and justice. Montpelier, VT Larissa Vigue Picard exploration of the ideals and principles on $33,920 A special grant program, reading and which the United States was founded. Pennsylvania Humanities Council discussion programs, and public lectures and Philadelphia, PA Laurie Zierer humanities camps for at-risk middle school Wyoming Council for the Humanities $101,590 Speaker presentations on American students to explore significant themes and Laramie, WY Victoria F. Sherry history, literature programs on the Civil events in American history and culture. $10,000* A teacher institute on the history of War and American memoir, and grant- democracy from ancient Greece to modern funded projects that explore significant Virgin Islands Humanities Council America and “A Wyoming Conversation” that events and themes in American culture. St. Thomas, VI Oswin Sewer includes statewide discussions and a radio pro- $2,250* A series of activities, including a gram cosponsored by Wyoming Public Radio. Rhode Island Council for the Humanities scholarly conference, public lecture series, oral Providence, RI Sara J. Archambault history interviews, and a student essay contest, Wyoming Council for the Humanities $10,000* A series of activities that explore which will explore questions of self-determina- Laramie, WY Victoria F. Sherry the principles of “life, liberty, and the tion, political process, and national identity. $33,250 Wyoming Common Ground, an pursuit of happiness” including a grant initiative of workshops, a radio series and program, a radio and public television Virgin Islands Humanities Council reading discussion program, a primer for series, and a student poster/essay contest. St. Thomas, VI Oswin Sewer newcomers on Wyoming history and culture, $30,980 A We the People webpage, a a speaker series, and a regrant program to Rhode Island Council for the Humanities Chautauqua series, a lecture on women’s serve disabled audiences and small museums. Providence, RI Sara J. Archambault role in self-governance, and a panel discus- $36,560 To support humanities programming sion that explores the history of the Island’s on themes in American history and culture four constitutional conventions. through radio, television, and public lectures. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities South Dakota Humanities Council Charlottesville, VA David Bearinger Brookings, SD Vanessa E. Merhib $10,000* To support the 400th anniver- $10,000* To support activities related sary of the Jamestown Colony with a to themes and events in American his- targeted grant initiative, a pilot oral history tory and culture to take place during project, three programs for VFH’s radio the festival of books in Sioux Falls. series, and a speakers bureau connected to the Virginia Festival of the Book.

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 60 *Federal Matching Funds Federal/State Partnership Katrina Relief State Projects

Alabama Humanities Foundation Birmingham, AL Robert C. Stewart $30,000** Hurricane Katrina Disaster Relief

Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities New Orleans, LA Michael J. Sartisky $30,000** Hurricane Katrina Disaster Relief

Mississippi Humanities Council Jackson, MS Barbara Carpenter $30,000** Hurricane Katrina Disaster Relief

FEDERAL/STATE PARTNERSHIP 61 **Emergency Grant ADDITIONAL GRANTS

The Jefferson Lecture Annie Fredrickson Swarthmore, PA Donald Kagan Hamden, CT Laura Freeman $10,000 2005 Jefferson Lecture in the Philadelphia, PA Humanities: “In Defense of History” Joanna Friedman Princeton, NJ

Idea of America Essay Laura Harbold Westminster, MD Contest James Kaiser Caitlin Carroll New Haven, CT Marietta, GA $1,000 Sarah Kliff St. Louis, MO Leah Nolan Twin Lake, MI Craig Libman $1,000 West Orange, NJ

Avram Sand Donna Miranda Teaneck, NJ Fort White, FL $1,000 Brittany Murray Rachel Shafer McKinney, TX Longmont, CO $5,000 Lesley Owens Olathe, KS Laura Srebro Napa, CA Rebecca Rosen $1,000 New York, NY

Brian Thurbon April Sharp Topeka, KS Santa Fe, NM $1,000 Staci Steinberger Pittsburgh, PA

NEH Summer Interns Beth Varden Baltimore, MD Each received $4,000 Emily Woods Ann Abrams Princeton, NJ Poughkeepsie, NY Cassy York Daniel Berntson Rome, GA Orange City, IA

MISCELLANEOUS AWARDS 62 Panelists Listing for Amundson, Michael A. Arnold, Linda Barber, Susan Department of History Department of History Department of History Fiscal Year 2005 Northern Arizona University Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Political Science Flagstaff, AZ and State University College of Notre Dame Achbach, William Blacksburg, VA of Maryland Independent Scholar Anbinder, Tyler Baltimore, MD Denver, CO Department of History Ashton, Dianne C. George Washington University Department of Philosophy Barenbaum, Nicole B. Ahrensdorf, Peter J. Washington, DC and Religion Department of Psychology Department of Political Science Rowan University University of the South Davidson College Anderson, Jeffrey D. Glassboro, NJ Sewanee, TN Davidson, NC Department of Anthropology Colby College Atkins, Annette Barnett, Douglas E. Aibel-Weiss, Wendy Waterville, ME Department of History Texas State Historical Association Brooklyn Historical Society St. John’s University, Collegeville Austin, TX Brooklyn, NY Anderson, Paul Collegeville, MN Department of American Culture Barnette, Ron Akehurst, Frank R. University of Michigan, Atkins, Paul S. Valdosta State University Department of French and Italian Ann Arbor Department of Asian Valdosta, GA University of Minnesota, Ann Arbor, MI Languages and Literature Twin Cities University of Washington Barnhill, Georgia B. Minneapolis, MN Anderson, Wanni W. Seattle, WA Library Department of Anthropology American Antiquarian Society Albright, Daniel Brown University Backus, Chuck Worcester, MA Department of English and Providence, RI Kentucky Historical Society American Literature Frankfort, KY Barrett, James R. Harvard University Andrien, Kenneth J. Department of History Cambridge, MA Department of History Baker, William University of Illinois, Urbana Ohio State University, Department of English Urbana, IL Aldenderfer, Mark S. Main Campus Northern Illinois University Department of Anthropology Columbus, OH DeKalb, IL Baskett, Tom University of California, County of Volusia Santa Barbara Applegate, Celia Bakewell, Geoffrey W. DeLand, FL Santa Barbara, CA Department of History Department of Classical University of Rochester and Near Eastern Studies Baskin, Judith R. Allen, Jr., Calvin H. Rochester, NY Creighton University Department of Religious Studies College of Arts and Sciences Omaha, NE University of Oregon, Eugene Shenandoah University Arevalo, Jorge Eugene, OR Winchester, VA Woody Guthrie Foundation Balaghi, Shiva New York, NY Hagop Kevorkian Center Bates, Patricia Allen, Michael R. New York University Independent Scholar Department of History Arias, Arturo New York, NY Easton, MD and American Studies Program in Latin University of Washington, American Studies Balicki, Alan Baumlin, Tita F. Tacoma University of Redlands Library and Museum Department of English Tacoma, WA Redlands, CA Conservation Southwest Missouri New-York Historical Society State University Allen, Robert B. Armbruster, Michael New York, NY Springfield, MO Department of Information English Department Science and Technology Arsenal Technical High School Banks, Brenda S. Beard, Richard E. Drexel University Indianapolis, IN Georgia Department of American Academy of Philadelphia, PA Archives and History Arts and Sciences Armitage, Susan H. Atlanta, GA Cambridge, MA Altschuler, Glenn C. Department of History American Studies Department Washington State University Barber, Peggy Beattie, Peter M. Cornell University Pullman, WA Library Communication Department of History Ithaca, NY Strategies, Inc. Michigan State University Arnade, Peter Chicago, IL East Lansing, MI Ambler, Charles H. Department of History Department of History California State University, Bedford, Leslie University of Texas, El Paso San Marcos Graduate School El Paso, TX San Marcos, CA Bank Street College of Education New York, NY

PANELISTS 63 Belasco, Susan Biles, W. Roger Bonfante, Larissa Brancolini, Kristine Department of English Department of History Department of Classics Library University of Nebraska, Lincoln East Carolina University New York University Indiana University, Bloomington Lincoln, NE Greenville, NC New York, NY Bloomington, IN

Beller-McKenna, Daniel Birzer, Bradley J. Bonfield, Lynn A. Brandehoff, Susan E. Department of Music Center for the American Idea Labor Archives and Office of Public Programs University of New Houston, TX Research Center American Library Association Hampshire, Durham San Francisco State University Chicago, IL Durham, NH Bishop, Michael A. San Francisco, CA Department of Philosophy Breitborde, Lawrence B. Belmonte, Laura Northern Illinois University Boria, Marilyn Department of Anthropology Department of History DeKalb, IL Elmhurst Public Library Knox College Oklahoma State Elmhurst, IL Galesburg, IL University, Stillwater Blackwelder, Julia Kirk Stillwater, OK Department of History Borrud, Sarah Brennan, Deirdre Texas A & M University, Fairfax Public Schools Boston Public Library Belton, John Main Campus Independent Scholar Boston, MA Department of English College Station, TX Centreville, VA Rutgers University, Brenneis, Donald L. New Brunswick Blake, Corinne Botterill, Steven Department of Anthropology New Brunswick, NJ Department of History Department of Italian Studies University of California, Rowan University University of California, Berkeley Santa Cruz Bennett, Herman Lee Glassboro, NJ Berkeley, CA Santa Cruz, CA Department of History Rutgers University, Blizek, William L. Boulton, Ann Brink, David O. New Brunswick Department of Philosophy Baltimore Museum of Art Department of Philosophy New Brunswick, NJ and Religion Baltimore, MD University of California, University of Nebraska, Omaha San Diego Benson, C. David Omaha, NE Bowling, Mary B. La Jolla, CA Department of English New York Public Library University of Connecticut Block, David New York, NY Britton, Jesse D. Storrs, CT Kroch Library Local Historical Society Cornell University Bowman, Jeffrey A. Ohio Association of Historical Benson, Susan Porter Ithaca, NY Department of History Societies and Museums Department of History Kenyon College Columbus, OH University of Connecticut Bloxam, M. Jennifer Gambier, OH Storrs, CT Department of Music Brooks, Joanna M. Williams College Boyer, Paul S. Department of English Benson, Thomas W. Williamstown, MA Merle Curtis Professor University of Texas, Austin Department of Communication of History Emeritus Austin, TX Arts and Sciences Bodenhamer, David J. University of Wisconsin, Madison Pennsylvania State The Polis Center Madison, WI Brose, Michael C. University, Main Campus Indiana University, Indianapolis Department of History University Park, PA Indianapolis, IN Boyle, Kevin G. University of Wyoming Department of History Laramie, WY Beriss, David I. Bodman, Richard Ohio State University, Department of Anthropology Department of Asian Studies Main Campus Browar, Lisa M. University of New Orleans St. Olaf College Columbus, OH Raymond Fogelman Library New Orleans, LA Northfield, MN New School Bradley, Anthony G. New York, NY Bernstein, Karen Bohman, James F. Department of English Mobilus Media Department of Philosophy University of Vermont Brown, Joseph L. New York, NY St. Louis University Burlington, VT Department of Languages, Saint Louis, MO Literatures and Cultures Bigott, Joesph Brain, David Muhlenberg College Department of History Bolger, Doreen Division of Social Sciences Allentown, PA and Political Science Baltimore Museum of Art New College of the University Purdue University Baltimore, MD of South Florida Brown, Joshua Calumet Campus Sarasota, FL Center for Media and Learning Hammond, IN Bonevac, Daniel Lehman College Library Department of Philosophy Bronx, NY University of Texas, Austin Austin, TX

PANELISTS 64 Brown, Karen E. Burns, Sarah L. Carson, Ronald A. Clark, Katerina University Libraries, Department of Art History Institute for the Medical Departments of Comparative SUNY Research Indiana University, Bloomington Humanities Literature and Slavic Foundation, Albany Bloomington, IN University of Texas Medical Languages and Literatures Albany, NY Branch, Galveston Yale University Burstein, Julie Galveston, TX New Haven, CT Brown, Lee M. Studio 360 Department of Philosophy WNYC Communications Group Cartwright, Derrick R. Clark, Sandra S. Howard University New York, NY San Diego Museum of Art Michigan History Center Washington, DC San Diego, CA Department of History, Butler, Johnnella Arts and Libraries Brownley, Martine W. The Graduate School Caverzasi, Peter L. Michigan Historical Center for Humanistic Inquiry University of Washington Independent Scholar Center Foundation Emory University Seattle, WA Tappan, NY Lansing, MI Atlanta, GA Butterfield, Anne Cebula, Larry Clift-Pellow, Arlene L. Bruzewski, Molly Kay Independent Scholar Department of Social Science Department of English Social Studies Department Harvard, MA Missouri Southern State College North Carolina Central University Vassar Public Schools Joplin, MO Durham, NC Vassar, MI Cadava, Eduardo L. Department of English Chabries, April Clow, Richmond L. Bryans, William Princeton University Theater and Media Native American Studies Department of History Princeton, NJ Arts Department Department Oklahoma State Brigham Young University, Provo University of Montana University, Stillwater Calkins, Robert G. Provo, UT Missoula, MT Stillwater, OK History of Art Department Cornell University Charlton, Thomas H. Cobb, Paul M. Buccilli, Daniela Ithaca, NY Department of Anthropology Department of History Department of English University of Iowa University of Notre Dame Independent Scholar Calvi, Elise T. Iowa City, IA Notre Dame, IN Upper St. Clair, PA Preservation Department University of Delaware Library Chastain, Gail Cohen, Getzel M. Buell, Frederick H. Newark, DE Social Sciences Department Department of Classics Department of English Mercy High School University of Cincinnati CUNY Research Foundation, Candau, Antonio San Francisco, CA Cincinnati, OH Queens College Department of Modern Languages Flushing, NY Texas State University– Chester, Timothy J. Cohen, Sharon C. San Marcos Public Museum of Grand Rapids Department of History Buggeln, Gretchen T. San Marcos, TX Grand Rapids, MI Spring Brook High School Christ College Silver Spring, MD Valparaiso University Cannato, Vincent J. Chireau, Yvonne P. Valparaiso, IN Department of History Department of Religion Colglazier, David L. University of Swarthmore College Independent Scholar Bunch, Lonnie Massachusetts, Boston Swarthmore, PA Londonderry, NH Chicago Historical Society Boston, MA Chicago, IL Chirot, Daniel Conklin, Beth A. Canning, Susan M. Henry M. Jackson School Department of Anthropology Burbank, Jane Department of Art of International Studies Vanderbilt University Department of History College of New Rochelle University of Washington Nashville, TN New York University New Rochelle, NY Seattle, WA New York, NY Conlan, Thomas D. Carpenter, Thomas H. Chu, Jonathan Department of History, Burman, Thomas E. Department of Classics Graduate College of Education Asian Studies Program Department of History and World Religions University of Bowdoin College University of Tennessee, Knoxville Ohio University, Athens Massachusetts, Boston Brunswick, ME Knoxville, TN Athens, OH Boston, MA Conley, Tom C. Burnett, Katharine P. Carriker, Robert C. Clareson, Tom Department of Romance Department of Art Department of History Digital and Preservation Resources Languages and Literatures and Art History Gonzaga University Online Computer Harvard University University of California, Davis Spokane, WA Library Center, Inc. Cambridge, MA Davis, CA Dublin, OH

PANELISTS 65 Conniff, Michael Cox, Karen L. D’Alleva, Anne Demeter, Juliet Global Studies History Department Department of Art Bancroft Library San Jose State University University of North and Art History University of California, Berkeley San Jose, CA Carolina, Charlotte University of Connecticut Berkeley, CA Charlotte, NC Storrs, CT Connor, Kimberly Rae Denenberg, Dennis Department of American Studies Coyle, Laurie C. Dailey, Jr., Maceo C. Department of History University of San Francisco Paradigm Productions, Inc. Department of African Millersville University San Francisco, CA Berkeley, CA American Studies Millersville, PA University of Texas, El Paso Conrads, Margaret Crafton, Donald El Paso, TX Denham, Robert D. American Art Department of Film, Department of English Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Television, and Theater Dalgaard, Bruce R. Roanoke College Kansas City, MO University of Notre Dame Departments of Economics Salem, VA Notre Dame, IN and Asian Studies Consey, Kevin E. St. Olaf College Denham, Scott Berkeley Art Museum and Craun, Edwin D. Northfield, MN Department of German Pacific Film Archive Department of English and Russian Berkeley, CA Washington and Lee University Danly, Susan Davidson College Lexington, VA Curator of Graphics, Photography, Davidson, NC Contiguglia, Georgianna and Contemporary Art Colorado Historical Society Crispin, Ruth K. Portland Museum of Art Deredita, Laurie M. Denver, CO Department of Humanities Portland, ME Charles E. Shain Library University of the Sciences Connecticut College Conway, Paul L. in Philadelphia Davies, Paul S. New London, CT Perkins Library Philadelphia, PA Department of Philosophy Duke University College of William and Mary Deveaux, Monique L. Durham, NC Croce, Paul Jerome Williamsburg, VA Department of Political Science Department of American Studies Williams College Conzen, Kathleen N. Stetson University Davis, Michael T. Williamstown, MA Department of History DeLand, FL Department of Art University of Chicago and Art History Devens, Monica S. Chicago, IL Culham, Phyllis Mount Holyoke College Independent Scholar Department of History South Hadley, MA St. Louis, MO Cooper, Deborah United States Naval Academy Oakland Museum/Museum Annapolis, MD Day, Jacqueline Devine, Thomas W. of California Foundation Long Island Museum of American Department of History Oakland, CA Cumber, Kim Andersen Art, History, and Carriages California State University, Department of Cultural Resources Stony Brook, NY Northridge Copeland, Jacqueline Tibbs State Library of North Carolina Northridge, CA Education and Public Programs Raleigh, NC Deagan, Kathleen A. Walters Art Museum Florida Museum of Dicke, Thomas S. Baltimore, MD Curcio, Linda A. Natural History Department of History Department of History University of Florida Southwest Missouri Corey, David University of Nevada, Reno Gainesville, FL State University Political Science Department Reno, NV Springfield, MO Baylor University Decter, Jonathan Waco, TX Cutler, Robin R. Department of Near Eastern Dickey, Stephanie S. Independent Scholar and Judaic Studies Herron School of Art and Design Courtright, Paul B. New York, NY Brandeis University Indiana/Purdue University, Department of Religion Waltham, MA Indianapolis Emory University Cutrer, Emily Indianapolis, IN Atlanta, GA New College of Interdisciplinary Deeds, Susan M. Arts and Sciences Department of History DiMaggio, Paul J. Cowart, David Arizona State University West Northern Arizona University Department of Sociology Department of English Phoenix, AZ Flagstaff, AZ Princeton University University of South Princeton, NJ Carolina, Columbia Czarnecki, James G. DeMersman, Jim Columbia, SC Department of Art Hayward Area Historical Donadio, Stephen and Art History Society and Museum American Literature and University of Nebraska, Omaha Hayward, CA Civilization Department Omaha, NE Middlebury College Middlebury, VT

PANELISTS 66 Donahue, Matthew A. Dubofsky, Melvyn Eke, Maureen N. Fabian, Ann Department of Popular Culture Department of History English Department Department of American Studies Bowling Green State University SUNY Research Foundation, Central Michigan University Rutgers University, Bowling Green, OH Binghamton Mount Pleasant, MI New Brunswick Binghamton, NY New Brunswick, NJ Donato, Clorinda Elliott, Raymond Department of Romance, Dunkelman, Martha Department of Modern Languages Fajardo, Salvador J. German, Russian Languages Fine Arts Department University of Texas, Arlington Department of Romance and Literatures Canisius College Arlington, TX Languages and Literature California State University, Buffalo, NY SUNY Research Foundation, Long Beach Ellis, Clyde Binghamton Long Beach, CA Dunne, John D. Department of History Binghamton, NY Department of Languages Elon University Doordan, Dennis and Cultures of Asia Elon, NC Falk, Cynthia G. School of Architecture University of Wisconsin, Madison Cooperstown Graduate Program University of Notre Dame Madison, WI Ellis, Janice Stagnitto Cooperstown, NY Notre Dame, IN Quarto Conservation Dupont, Christian Y. Silver Spring, MD Farquhar, Judith B. Dorr, John Syracuse University Library Department of Anthropology Illinois Institute of Technology Syracuse University Ellis, Terry B. University of Chicago Chicago, IL Syracuse, NY Salt Lake County Records Chicago, IL Management and Archives Dow, Elizabeth H. Dupont, Jerry Salt Lake City, UT Farrell, Amy School of Library and Law Library Microform Department of American Studies Information Science Consortium Ellison, Duane C. Dickinson College Louisiana State University Kaneohe,, HI Calvert Institute for Carlisle, PA Baton Rouge, LA Policy Research Eaton, Linda S. Independent Scholar Farrell, Martin F. Down, A. Graham Collections Department Rockville, MD Department of Politics Council for Basic Education Winterthur Museum and Government Washington, DC Winterthur, DE Engel, Barbara A. Ripon College Department of History Ripon, WI Downes, Margaret J. Ebner, Michael H. University of Colorado, Boulder Department of Literature Department of History Boulder, CO Faust, Jennifer and Language Lake Forest College Department of Philosophy University of North Lake Forest, IL Epstein, James A. California State University, Carolina, Asheville Department of History Los Angeles Asheville, NC Edmondson, Belinda J. Vanderbilt University Los Angeles, CA African-American and Nashville, TN Driedger, Kevin African Studies Fees, Paul Michigan Newspaper Project Rutgers University, Newark Epstein, Michael Independent Historian Library of Michigan Newark, NJ Independent Scholar Cody, WY Lansing, MI Brooklyn, NY Edmondson, Laura Felch, Susan Driver, Julia School of Theater Erickson, Lee Department of English Department of Philosophy Florida State University Department of English Calvin College Dartmouth College Tallahassee, FL Marshall University Grand Rapids, MI Hanover, NH Huntington, WV Edwards, Lillie Johnson Fernandez, Salvador C. Drowne, Kathleen Department of History Erion, Gerald J. Department of Spanish and Department of English Drew University Humanities Department French Literature Studies University of Missouri, Rolla Madison, NJ Medaille College Occidental College Rolla, MO Buffalo, NY Los Angeles, CA Eigen, Joel P. Dublin, Thomas L. Department of Sociology Eskin, Michael Ferrara, Marie Department of History Franklin and Marshall College Department of Germanic Addlestone Library SUNY Research Foundation, Lancaster, PA Languages and Literature College of Charleston Binghamton Columbia University Charleston, SC Binghamton, NY Eisloeffel, Paul New York, NY Audio-Visual Collections Ferris, Kathlene Nebraska State Historical Society Evelev, John University of New Mexico Lincoln, NE Department of English Albuquerque, NM University of Missouri, Columbia Columbia, MO

PANELISTS 67 Fetz, Gerald A. Franz, Kathleen G. Fuller-Seeley, Kathryn H. Geyer, Joel R. College of Arts and Science History Department Communication Department Production Department University of Montana University of North Georgia State University Nebraska Educational Missoula, MT Carolina, Greensboro Atlanta, GA Telecommunications Greensboro, NC Lincoln, NE Fetzer, Glenn Furbee, Louanna Department of French Frawley, Maria H. Department of Anthropology Gianotti, Timothy J. Calvin College Department of English University of Missouri, Columbia Department of Religious Studies Grand Rapids, MI George Washington University Columbia, MO University of Virginia Washington, DC Charlottesville, VA Fillion, Michelle M. Gaab, Jeffrey S. School of Music Fredell, Joel W. Department of History, Gilcher, William University of Victoria Department of English Economics, and Politics North American Projects Victoria, Canada, ZZ Southeastern Louisiana University SUNY Research Foundation, with and about the Media Hammond, LA Farmingdale State Goethe Institute Fineman, Yale Farmingdale, NY Washington, DC Michelle Smith Performing Frederickson, Kari Arts Library Department of History Gabriele, Tommasina Giles, Elida University of Maryland, University of Alabama Department of Hispanic Humanities Department College Park Tuscaloosa, AL and Italian Studies Ann Arbor Pioneer High School College Park, MD Wheaton College Ann Arbor, MI Friday, Christopher C. Norton, MA Fiori, Dennis A. Department of History Gillette, Jr., Howard F. Maryland Historical Society Western Washington University Gadsden, Nonie Department of History Baltimore, MD Bellingham, WA Carolyn and Peter Lynch Rutgers University, Camden Assistant Curator of Decorative Camden, NJ Flanagan, Maureen A. Friedlander, Amy Arts and Sculpture Arts of Department of History Shinkuro, Inc. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Gillette, Michael L. Michigan State University Washington, DC Boston, MA Humanities Texas East Lansing, MI Austin, TX Friedman, Edward Gallagher, Marsha V. Flaster, Michael Department of Political Science Durham Center of Gingras, George Traveling Mind Productions, Inc. University of Wisconsin, Madison Western Studies Department of Modern La Jolla, CA Madison, WI Joslyn Art Museum Languages and Literatures Omaha, NE Catholic University of America Flavin, Francis Frisch, Michael H. Washington, DC School of Arts and Humanities Departments of History Gallivan, Martin D. University of Texas, Dallas and American Studies Department of Anthropology Gjerde, Jon A. Richardson, TX SUNY Research Foundation, College of William and Mary Department of History College at Buffalo Williamsburg, VA University of California, Berkeley Foertsch, Jacqueline Marie Buffalo, NY Berkeley, CA Department of English Games, Alison University of North Texas Fromm, Annette B. Department of History Glasser, Leah B. Denton, TX Deering Estate at Cutler Georgetown University Academic Dean and Miami, FL Washington, DC English Department Foley, John Miles Mount Holyoke College Department of Classical Studies Froom, Aimee Garrett, Don J. South Hadley, MA University of Missouri, Columbia Brooklyn Museum of Art Department of Philosophy Columbia, MO Brooklyn, NY New York University Glaze, Bernadette New York, NY Advanced Academic Programs Fowler, Don D. Fuchs, Rachel G. Fairfax County Public Schools Anthropology Department Department of History George, Lisa Rengo Fairfax, VA University of Nevada, Reno Arizona State University Department of Languages Reno, NV Tempe, AZ and Literatures Godfrey, Donald G. Arizona State University Walter Cronkite School Frandsen, Mary E. Fudeman, Kirsten Anne Tempe, AZ of Journalism and Mass Department of Music Department of Modern Communication University of Notre Dame Languages and Literatures Gerencser, James W. Arizona State University Notre Dame, IN Ithaca College Waidner-Spahr Library Tempe, AZ Ithaca, NY Dickinson College Carlisle, PA Gold, Ann Grodzins South Asia Center Syracuse University Syracuse, NY

PANELISTS 68 Gold, Hazel Green, Carol H. Hajo, Cathy M. Harris, Anne Department of Spanish Department of English Department of History Department of Art and Portuguese Boston College New York University DePauw University Emory University Chestnut Hill, MA New York, NY Greencastle, IN Atlanta, GA Green, Jon D. Hall, Kermit L. Harris, David W. Goldstein, Gabriel M. Department of Humanities Utah State University University of Chicago Yeshiva University Museum Brigham Young University, Provo Logan, UT Laboratory Schools New York, NY Provo, UT Chicago, IL Hamann, Barbara Gomez, Natalia Green, Steve Section of Conservation Harris, George W. Department of Modern Western Folklife Center Carnegie Museum of Department of Philosophy Languages and Literatures Elko, NV Natural History College of William and Mary Grand Valley State University Pittsburgh, PA Williamsburg, VA Allendale, MI Greene, Harlan M. College of Charleston Hampton, Timothy Harris, Susan K. Goodman, David G. Charleston, SC Department of Department of English Department of East Asian Comparative Literature University of Kansas, Lawrence Languages and Cultures Greene, Jack P. University of California, Berkeley Lawrence, KS University of Illinois, Urbana Department of History Berkeley, CA Urbana, IL Johns Hopkins University Harter, Susan M. Baltimore, MD Hanchett, Thomas W. Language Arts and Social Gordin, Michael D. Levine Museum of the New South Studies Department Department of History Greene, Mark A. Charlotte, NC Sam H. Lawson Middle School Princeton University American Heritage Center Cupertino, CA Princeton, NJ University of Wyoming Hanes, Jeffrey E. Laramie, WY Department of History Hartigan, Jr., John Gordis, Lisa M. University of Oregon, Eugene Department of Anthropology Department of English Grigg, Susan Eugene, OR University of Texas, Austin Barnard College Elmer E. Rasmuson Library Austin, TX New York, NY University of Alaska, Fairbanks Hanley, Theresa Fairbanks, AK Museum of History Hartmann, Susan M. Gordon, Beverly and Art, Ontario Department of History School of Human Ecology Grim, Ruth Ontario, CA Ohio State University University of Wisconsin, Madison Bass Museum of Art Columbus, OH Madison, WI Miami Beach, FL Hardy, Stephen G. Maryland Humanities Council Hartsook, Herbert J. Gould, Alan B. Guerrini, Anita Baltimore, MD South Caroliniana Library Annex J. D. Drinko Academy Department of History University of South Carolina Marshall University University of California, Harlan, Lindsey B. Columbia, SC Huntington, WV Santa Barbara Department of Religious Studies Santa Barbara, CA Connecticut College Hastings, Sally A. Granoff, Phyllis E. New London, CT Department of History Department of Religious Studies Haas, Kimberly Purdue University Yale University Pennsylvania Public Harnik, Tema G. West Lafayette, IN New Haven, CT Radio Associates, Inc. Lower Hudson Conference Eagle, PA of Historical Agencies Hawhee, Debra Grant, Bruce M. Elmsford, NY Department of English Department of Sociology Haber, Carole R. University of Pittsburgh and Anthropology Department of History Harriman, Robert B. Pittsburgh, PA Swarthmore College University of Delaware Preservation Technologies, L.P. Swarthmore, PA Newark, DE Cranberry Township, PA Hawley, Anne Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Grant, Tyra Hagen, William W. Harrington, Dana K. Boston, MA Preservation Department History Department The Writing Program Northwestern University University of California, Davis Syracuse University Hearst, Alice Evanston, IL Davis, CA Syracuse, NY Department of Government Smith College Graves, Michael W. Hahn, Peter L. Harrington, John Northampton, MA Department of Anthropology Department of History Department of English University of Hawaii, Manoa Ohio State University, California Polytechnic Honolulu, HI Main Campus State University Columbus, OH San Luis Obispo, CA

PANELISTS 69 Hecht, Tobias O. Hinsley, Jr., Curtis M. Hood, Clifton Hunter, David Independent Scholar Department of History Department of History Department of Philosophy Claremont, CA Northern Arizona University Hobart and William and Religious Studies Flagstaff, AZ Smith Colleges Iowa State University Hedstrom, Margaret Geneva, NY Ames, IA School of Information Hirtle, Peter B. University of Michigan, Instruction, Research and Hoover, Polly Hutterer, Karl L. Ann Arbor Information Services Division Department of Humanities Santa Barbara Museum Ann Arbor, MI Cornell University and Foreign Languages of Natural History Ithaca, NY Wilbur Wright College Santa Barbara, CA Heller, Barbara Chicago, IL Founders Society Hitchcock, Joanna Hutton, Paul Detroit Institute of Arts University of Texas Press Horn, Rebecca Department of History Detroit, MI Austin, TX Department of History University of New Mexico University of Utah Albuquerque, NM Helmreich, Anne L. Hite, Molly Salt Lake City, UT Art History Department Department of English Isern, Thomas D. Case Western Reserve University Cornell University Horowitz, Daniel Department of History Cleveland, OH Ithaca, NY American Studies Program North Dakota State University Smith College Fargo, ND Henderson, Brian R. Hoekema, David Northampton, MA Department of Media Study Department of Philosophy Iverson, Peter J. SUNY Research Calvin College Howard, Christopher Department of History Foundation, Buffalo Grand Rapids, MI Department of Government Arizona State University Amherst, NY College of William and Mary Tempe, AZ Hoffman, Beatrix Williamsburg, VA Henderson, Cathy Department of History Jackall, Robert Harry Ransom Humanities Northern Illinois University Howe, John R. Department of Anthropology Research Center DeKalb, IL Department of History and Sociology University of Texas, Austin University of Minnesota, Williams College Austin, TX Hoffman, Ronald Twin Cities Williamstown, MA Omohundro Onstitute of Early Minneapolis, MN Henricks, Robert American History and Culture Jenkins, Kay Wilson Department of Religion Williamsburg, VA Howe, Katherine S. Faulconer Gallery Dartmouth College Decorative Arts Grinnell College Hanover, NH Holmes, Steven J. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Grinnell, IA Independent Scholar Houston, TX Herbst, John Jamaica Plain, MA Joffrion, Elizabeth Indiana State Museum Howland, Jacob A. Center for Pacific Foundation, Inc. Holt, Sharon A. Department of Philosophy Northwest Studies Indianapolis, IN Mid Atlantic Regional University of Tulsa Western Washington University Center for the Humanities Tulsa, OK Bellingham, WA Hetrick, Barbara Rutgers University, Camden Office of Academic Affairs Camden, NJ Hoxie, Frederick E. Johnson, Deborah G. Catawba College Department of History Department of Science, Salisbury, NC Holtslander, Linda University of Illinois, Urbana Technology, and Society Loudoun County Public Library Urbana, IL University of Virginia Heyrman, Christine L. Leesburg, VA Charlottesville, VA Department of History Huff, Melinda L. University of Delaware Holz, Molly Tudor Place Foundation, Inc. Johnson, Owen L. Newark, DE Montana Historical Society Washington, DC Social Studies Department Helena, MT Crossett High School Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks Huffman, James L. Crossett, AR Department of History and Homza, LuAnn Department of History African American Studies Department of History Wittenberg University Johnson-Vela, Michelle Renee Harvard University College of William and Mary Springfield, OH Department of Language Cambridge, MA Williamsburg, VA and Literature Humphreys, Paul W. Texas A & M University Hight, Eleanor M. Honey, David B. Department of Philosophy at Kingsville Department of Art Department of Asian and University of Virginia Kingsville, TX and Art History Near Eastern Languages Charlottesville, VA University of New Hampshire Brigham Young University Durham, NH Provo, UT

PANELISTS 70 Jones, Steven E. Kenney, William H. Kirkpatrick, Diane Kuhta, Richard Department of English Department of History Department of History of Art Folger Shakespeare Library Loyola University, Chicago Kent State University University of Michigan, Washington, DC Chicago, IL Main Campus Ann Arbor Kent, OH Ann Arbor, MI Kupperman, Joel J. Jones, Suzi Department of Philosophy Anchorage Museum of Kern, Steven Kisor, Yvette University of Connecticut History and Art San Diego Museum of Art Literature Program Storrs, CT Anchorage, AK San Diego, CA Ramapo College of New Jersey Mahwah, NJ Kurtinitis, Sandra L. Jordan, Sophia K. Kilbride, Daniel P. Quinsigamond Sheridan Libraries Department of History Klimasmith, Elizabeth M. Community College Johns Hopkins University John Carroll University Department of English Worcester, MA Baltimore, MD Cleveland, OH University of Massachusetts, Boston Lachman, Charles Kalin, Andrea R. Kilkelly, Ann M. Boston, MA Department of Art History Spark Media, Inc. Interdisciplinary Studies University of Oregon, Eugene Washington, DC and Theater Arts Kohl, Lawrence F. Eugene, OR Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of History Kalkavage, Peter W. and State University University of Alabama Lagrand, James B. St. John’s College Blacksburg, VA Tuscaloosa, AL Department of History Annapolis, MD Messiah College King, Julia A. Kolmerten, Carol A. Grantham, PA Kamp, Kathryn Maryland Archaeological Department of English and Department of Anthropology Conservation Laboratory Communication Arts Lamp, Frederick Grinnell College Jefferson Patterson Hood College Yale University Art Gallery Grinnell, IA Park and Museum Frederick, MD New Haven, CT St. Leonard, MD Kan, Sergei Koutsky, Susan A. Lampros, Susan Department of Anthropology King, Lyndel I. Preservation Department Social Studies Department Dartmouth College Frederick R. Weisman University of Maryland Central Visual and Performing Hanover, NH Art Museum College Park, MD Arts High School University of Minnesota, St. Louis, MO Kasmir, Sharryn Twin Cities Kraft, Nancy E. Department of Anthropology Minneapolis, MN Preservation Lane, Anne Marie Hofstra University University of Iowa Libraries American Heritage Center Hempstead, NY King, Mary Ellen Iowa City, IA University of Wyoming Reader’s Digest National Laramie, WY Kassel, Marleen Word Power Challenge Kraft, Robert Asia Society Independent Scholar Department of Religious Studies Lansing, Carol L. New York, NY Katonah, NY University of Pennsylvania Department of History Philadelphia, PA University of California, Kaye, Harvey J. Kinney, Clare R. Santa Barbara Department of Social Department of English Kramer, Linda Santa Barbara, CA Change and Development University of Virginia Norman High School University of Wisconsin, Charlottesville, VA Norman, OK Larkin, Jack W. Green Bay Old Sturbridge Village Green Bay, WI Kinsey, Joni L. Krueger, Christine L. Sturbridge, MA School of Art and Art History Department of English Keating, Ann Durkin University of Iowa Marquette University Latham, Sean Department of History Iowa City, IA Milwaukee, WI Department of English North Central College University of Tulsa Naperville, IL Kirk, Andrew G. Krueger, Derek Tulsa, OK Department of History Department of Religious Studies Kelly, Patrick J. University of Nevada University of North Lavey, Joan Department of History Las Vegas, NV Carolina, Greensboro Department of Social Science University of Texas Greensboro, NC Workman High School San Antonio, TX Kirkham, Victoria E. City of Industry, CA Department of Romance Kruman, Marc W. Kennedy, J. Gerald Languages Department of History Lee, Anthony W. Department of English University of Pennsylvania Wayne State University Art History and American Studies Louisiana State University Philadelphia, PA Detroit, MI Mount Holyoke College Baton Rouge, LA South Hadley, MA

PANELISTS 71 Leininger-Miller, Theresa A. Lionnet, Francoise Madigan, Kevin J. Martin, John Jeffries Art History, School of Art, Department of French and Harvard Divinity School Department of History College of Design, Architecture, Francophone Studies Harvard University Trinity University Art, and Planning University of California, Cambridge, MA San Antonio, TX University of Cincinnati Los Angeles Cincinnati, OH Los Angeles, CA Mahar, William J. Martin, Nancy M. Office of the Provost and Dean Department of Religious Studies Lence, Ross M. Livesay, Thomas A. and School of Humanities Chapman University Political Science Whatcom Museum of Pennsylvania State University, Orange, CA University of Houston History and Art Capital Campus Houston, TX Bellingham, WA Middletown, PA Martinez-Kilgore, Jo Anne Carino Conservation of Lennon, Thomas F. Lomax, Georgia Mahony, Mary Ann Books and Paper Thomas Lennon Films King County Library System Department of History Albuquerque, NM New York, NY Auburn, WA Central Connecticut State University Marzec, Robert P. Lerner, Scott Long, Lucy New Britain, CT English Department Department of French and Italian Department of Popular Culture SUNY Research Foundation, Franklin and Marshall College Bowling Green State University Makiya, Kanan College at Fredonia Lancaster, PA Bowling Green, OH Department of Near Eastern Fredonia, NY and Judaic Studies Leventhal, Fred Long, Richard A. Brandeis University Mason-Chaney, Lisa Department of History Department of Waltham, MA Hammond-Harwood House Boston University Interdisciplinary Studies Annapolis, MD Boston, MA Emory University Mandala, Elias C. Atlanta, GA Department of History Matory, James L. Lewinstein, Keith A. University of Rochester Department of Anthropology Department of History Long, Susan Rochester, NY Harvard University Bridgewater State College Department of Sociology Cambridge, MA Bridgewater, MA John Carroll University Mandel, Kenneth Cleveland, OH Great Projects Film Company, Inc. May, Anita R. Limouze, Henry S. New York, NY Oklahoma Humanities Council Department of English Love, Ronald S. Oklahoma City, OK Language and Literatures Department of History Mann, Judith W. Wright State University State University of West Georgia Early European Art McCall, Nancy Main Campus Carrollton, GA St. Louis Art Museum Chesney Medical Archives Dayton, OH St. Louis, MO Johns Hopkins University Lucas, Jr., George R. Baltimore, MD Lincoln, Evelyn Department of Leadership, Mannion, Margaret Department of History of Ethics and Law Social Studies Department McCarthy, John A. Art and Architecture United States Naval Academy Herbert Hoover Middle School Department of Germanic Brown University Annapolis, MD San Francisco, CA and Slavic Languages Providence, RI Vanderbilt University Lukow, Gregory A. Marcus, Alan I. Nashville, TN Lindemann, Richard H.F. Motion Picture, Broadcasting Department of History Special Collections and Archives and Recorded Sound Division Mississippi State University McCartin, Joseph A. Bowdoin College Library of Congress Mississippi State, MS Department of History Brunswick, ME Washington, DC Georgetown University Mariani, Paul L. Washington, DC Linke, Daniel J. Lynch, John R. Department of English Seeley G. Mudd Vanderbilt Television Boston College McClure, Amanda L. Manuscript Library News Archive Chestnut Hill, MA Department of Religion Princeton University Vanderbilt University Unaffiliated Independent Scholar Princeton, NJ Nashville, TN Markovitz, Jonathan Southborough, MA Department of Sociology Linzee, Jill I. Mack, Deborah L. Pitzer College McClymer, John F. Public Programs Independent Scholar Claremont, CA Department of History Northwest Folklife Savannah, GA Assumption College Seattle, WA Martin, Brenden Worcester, MA MacWilliams, Mark W. History Department Department of Religious Studies Middle Tennessee State University McDonnell, Patricia St. Lawrence University Murfreesboro, TN Tacoma Art Museum Canton, NY Tacoma, WA

PANELISTS 72 McElrath, Douglas P. Melzer, Arthur M. Minchew, Kaye Lanning Mullen, Patrick B. Rare Books and the Department of Political Science Troup County Historical Society Department of English National Trust Library Michigan State University LaGrange, GA Ohio State University University of Maryland East Lansing, MI Columbus, OH College Park, MD Minor, Vernon Hyde Mendelson, Jordana Art and Art History/Comparative Murray, Stephen McEvoy, Mark School of Art and Design Literature and Humanities Department of Art History Department of Philosophy University of Illinois, Urbana University of Colorado and Archaeology Hofstra University Urbana, IL Boulder, CO Columbia University Hempstead, NY New York, NY Mendez-Rodenas, Adriana Miyakawa, Felicia M. McGuirk, Carol Department of Spanish Robert W. McLean Nadeau, Carolyn A. Department of English and Portuguese School of Music Department of Hispanic Studies Florida Atlantic University University of Iowa Middle Tennessee State University Illinois Wesleyan University Boca Raton, FL Iowa City, IA Murfreesboro, TN Bloomington, IL

McKenna, Stephen Menges, Gary L. Montford, Kimberlyn Naticchia, Chris Department of English Allen Library Music Department Department of Philosophy Catholic University of America University of Washington Trinity University California State University Washington, DC Seattle, WA San Antonio, TX San Bernardino, CA

McKinney, Gordon B. Mercer, Bill Montgomery, Susan J. Neal, Kevin Department of History Portland Art Museum Independent Scholar Valley High School Berea College Portland, OR Andover, MA West Des Moines, IA Berea, KY Mercer, Christia Moore, Michael R. Neary, John McMann, Kelly M. Department of Philosophy Fort Bend Museum Association Department of English Department of Political Science Columbia University Richmond, TX St. Norbert College Case Western Reserve University New York, NY De Pere, WI Cleveland, OH Moran Cruz, Jo Ann H. Milani, Farzaneh M. Department of History Nel, Philip Meade, Teresa A. Studies in Women and Gender Georgetown University Department of English Department of History University of Virginia Washington, DC Kansas State University Union College, Schenectady Charlottesville, VA Manhattan, KS Schenectady, NY Morris, Patricia A. Miles, Margaret M. University Libraries Newby-Alexander, Cassandra L. Meagher, Timothy J. Department of Art History University of Colorado Department of History Department of History University of California Boulder, CO Norfolk State University Catholic University of America Irvine, CA Norfolk, VA Washington, DC Morris, William Miller, Cristanne Department of Philosophy Newcomb, Anthony Meho, Lokman Ibrahim Department of English Illinois Wesleyan University Department of Music and School of Library and Pomona College Bloomington, IL Department of Italian Information Science Claremont, CA University of California, Berkeley Indiana University, Bloomington Morrison, Michael A. Berkeley, CA Bloomington, IN Miller, Steven F. Department of History Department of History Purdue University Newell, Margaret Ellen Meiksins, Peter F. University of Maryland West Lafayette, IN Department of History Department of Sociology College Park, MD Ohio State University, Cleveland State University Moseley, Michael E. Main Campus Cleveland, OH Miller, Timothy Department of Anthropology Columbus, OH Department of Religious Studies University of Florida Meislik, Miriam University of Kansas Gainesville, FL Newlin, Thomas Archives of Industrial Society Lawrence, KS Department of Russian Language, University of Pittsburgh Moses, Yolanda T. Literature, and Culture Pittsburgh, PA Millier, Brett C. Office of the Provost Oberlin College Department of American University of California Oberlin, OH Melnick, Jeffrey Paul Literature and Civilization Riverside, CA Division of History and Society Middlebury College Newsom, Carol A. Babson College Middlebury, VT Moyer, Ann E. Candler School of Theology Babson Park, MA Department of History Emory University University of Pennsylvania Atlanta, GA Philadelphia, PA

PANELISTS 73 Nicholson, Kathleen Olsen, Julie Strand Parrish, Susan Scott Perkins, George W. Art History Department Spanish Department Department of English Department of Asian and University of Oregon, Eugene Mankato West High School Language and Literature Near Eastern Languages Eugene, OR Mankato, MN University of Michigan Brigham Young University Ann Arbor, MI Provo, UT Niditch, Susan Ruth Ong, Seow-Chin Department of Religion School of Music Parsons, Michael Pershey, Edward J. Amherst College University of Louisville Department of Education Education and Research Amherst, MA Louisville, KY and Social Science Western Reserve Historical Society Hagerstown Community College Cleveland, OH Nienhauser, Jr., William H. Orleck, Annelise Hagerstown, MD Department of East Asian Department of History Pestana, Carla G. Languages and Literature Dartmouth College Patraka, Vivian M. Miami University, Oxford University of Wisconsin Hanover, NH Institute for the Study of Oxford, OH Madison, WI Culture and Society Orr-Cahall, Christina Bowling Green State University Peterson, Gale E. Noone, Timothy B. Norton Museum of Art Bowling Green, OH Ohio Humanities Council School of Philosophy West Palm Beach, FL Columbus, OH Catholic University of America Patterson, Catherine F. Washington, DC Orvell, Miles Department of History Petruso, Karl M. American Studies Program University of Houston Department of Sociology Norrell, Robert J. and Department of English Houston, TX and Anthropology Department of History Temple University University of Texas, Arlington University of Tennessee Philadelphia, PA Patterson, Charles G. Arlington, TX Knoxville, TN Collections, Registration Otterness, Philip L. and Conservation Plog, Stephen E. Northrup, David A. Department of History Denver Art Museum Department of Anthropology Department of History and Political Science Denver, CO University of Virginia Boston College Warren Wilson College Charlottesville, VA Chestnut Hill, MA Asheville, NC Pauly, Philip Department of History Plourd, Kathleen Sam Nugent, David L. Otwell, Maureen Rutgers University, Collections and Curatorial Affairs Department of Anthropology Museum Programs New Brunswick Chicago Historical Society Colby College Minnesota Historical Society New Brunswick, NJ Chicago, IL Waterville, ME St. Paul, MN Pauwels, Heidi Poelvoorde, Jeffrey J. Nutting, Maureen Ozment, Suzanne Department of Asian Department of History Department of Social Sciences University of South Carolina Languages and Literature and Politics North Seattle Community College Aiken, SC University of Washington Converse College Seattle, WA Seattle, WA Spartanburg, SC Paine, Richard R. O’Donnell, Edward T. Department of Anthropology Pearcy, Lee T. Pollak, Vivian Department of History University of Utah Department of Classical Department of English Holy Cross College Salt Lake City, UT Languages Washington University Worcester, MA Episcopal Academy St. Louis, MO Pangle, Lorraine Smith Merion, PA O’Rourke, Michael Department of Government Porter, Mary A. Department of Philosophy University of Texas Pearson, Paul Department of Anthropology University of Idaho Austin, TX Brooklyn Children’s Museum Sarah Lawrence College Moscow, ID Brooklyn, NY Bronxville, NY Pao, Maria T. Oard, Douglas W. Department of Foreign Languages Peiss, Kathy L. Powell, David A. College of Information Studies University of Iowa Department of History Department of Romance University of Maryland Iowa City, IA University of Pennsylvania Languages and Literatures College Park, MD Philadelphia, PA Hofstra University Parks, Janet S. Hempstead, NY Oles, James Avery Architectural and Pelrine, Diane Art Department Fine Arts Library Arts of Africa, Oceania Powell, John S. Wellesley College Columbia University and the Americas School of Music Wellesley, MA New York, NY Indiana University Art Museum University of Tulsa Bloomington, IN Tulsa, OK Olive, Bob Georgia Public Broadcasting Atlanta, GA

PANELISTS 74 Powers-Beck, Jeffrey P. Reller, Kimberly A. Rogosin, Donn Rowland, Diane Department of English Foreign Language Department WLIW/Channel 21 Northeastern University East Tennessee State University Lee’s Summit North High School Plainview, NY Boston, MA Johnson City, TN Lee’s Summit, MO Rojas, Mario A. Rozman, Gilbert Price, Clement Reverand, II, Cedric D. Department of Modern Department of Sociology Department of History Department of English Languages and Literatures Princeton University Rutgers University, University of Wyoming Catholic University of America Princeton, NJ New Brunswick Laramie, WY Washington, DC New Brunswick, NJ Rubenstein, Jeffrey L. Rhodehamel, John H. Roller, Duane W. Department of Hebrew Price, Kenneth American Historical Manuscripts Department of Greek and Latin and Judaic Studies Department of English Huntington Library Ohio State University, New York University University of Nebraska, Lincoln San Marino, CA Lima Branch New York, NY Lincoln, NE Lima, OH Rice, William Craig Rubin, Rachel L. Price, Richard Shimer College Ronnander, Carrie American Studies Program Department of History Waukegan, IL Chippewa Valley Museum University of Massachusetts University of Maryland Eau Claire, WI Boston, MA College Park, MD Rickerson, Carla Special Collections Division Roosa, Mark S. Rush, James E. Priebe, Richard K. University of Washington Pepperdine University Department of Philosophy Department of English Seattle, WA Malibu, CA and Religion Virginia Commonwealth Philander Smith College University Roberts, Churchill Root, Deane L. Little Rock, AR Richmond, VA The Documentary Institute Department of Music University of Florida University of Pittsburgh Russell, Bill Prom, Christopher J. Gainesville, FL Pittsburgh, PA Humanities Department University Archives Heathwood Hall Episcopal School University of Illinois Roberts, Janet E. Rootda, Randall Columbia, SC Urbana, IL Maine Newspaper Project Department of English Maine State Archives University of Kentucky Russmann, Edna Ann R. Psomiades, Kathy A. Augusta, ME Lexington, KY Department of Egyptian, Department of English Classical, and Ancient Duke University Roberts, Katherine A. Rose, Jonathan Middle Eastern Art Durham, NC Exhibits Department Department of History Brooklyn Museum of Art Minnesota Historical Society Drew University Brooklyn, NY Radecki, Martin St. Paul, MN Madison, NJ Collections Support Rutkoff, Peter Indianapolis Museum of Art Roberts, Pam Roselli, Bart A. American Studies Indianapolis, IN Rattlesnake Productions, Inc. Collections and Programs Kenyon College Missoula, MT Rochester Museum and Gambier, OH Rahe, Paul Anthony Science Center Department of History Roberts, Richard L. Rochester, NY Ruwell, Mary Elizabeth University of Tulsa Department of History United States Air Force Academy Tulsa, OK Stanford University Rosenfeld, Jennifer Colorado, CO Stanford, CA Abraham Lincoln Railton, Stephen Bicentennial Commission Rydell, Robert W. Department of English Robinson, David M. Washington, DC Department of History University of Virginia Department of English and Philosophy Charlottesville, VA Oregon State University Rosenthal, Ellen M. Montana State University Corvallis, OR Conner Prairie Pioneer Settlement Bozeman, MT Ravenel, Nancie C. Fishers, IN Shelburne Museum Rodgers, Lawrence R. Ryding, Karin C. Shelburne, VT Department of English Ross, Diane DeCesare Department of Arabic Language, Kansas State University Special Collections Digital Lab Literature, and Linguistics Reber, Paul C. Manhattan, KS University of Southern Mississippi Georgetown University Old Salem, Inc. Hattiesburg, MS Washington, DC Winston-Salem, NC Rodman, Amy O. Department of Art Rouse, John S. Ryor, Kathleen Reiff, Janice L. California State University Department of Theater Department of Art Department of History Hayward, CA University of California, and Art History University of California San Diego Carleton College Los Angeles, CA La Jolla, CA Northfield, MN

PANELISTS 75 Sacher, John Schaaf, Elizabeth W. Schweikart, Larry E. Shoemaker, Marla Social Sciences Archives of the Peabody Institute Department of History Philadelphia Museum of Art Emporia State University Johns Hopkins University University of Dayton Philadelphia, PA Emporia, KS Baltimore, MD Dayton, OH Shoemaker, Nancy Saidenberg, Susan F. Schafer, Sylvia Schweninger, Loren L. Department of History Exhibitions and Programs Department of History Department of History University of Connecticut Gilder Lehrman Institute University of Connecticut University of North Storrs, CT of American History Storrs, CT Carolina, Greensboro New York, NY Greensboro, NC Shopes, Linda Scharnhorst, Gary Division of History Salvador, Mari Lyn C. Department of English Sease, Catherine Pennsylvania Historical and San Diego Museum of Man Language and Literature Peabody Museum of Museum Commission San Diego, CA University of New Mexico Natural History Harrisburg, PA Albuquerque, NM Yale University Sanchez, George New Haven, CT Silberman, Robert Department of History Schlig, Michael S. Department of Art History University of Southern California Department of Modern Foreign Seeff, Adele F. University of Minnesota, Los Angeles, CA Languages and Literatures Center for Renaissance Twin Cities Agnes Scott College and Baroque Studies Minneapolis, MN Sandage, Scott A. Decatur, GA University of Maryland Department of History College Park, MD Silverglate, Jesse Carnegie Mellon University Schmidt, Brian B. Division of Social Sciences Pittsburgh, PA Department of Near Seubert, David Florida Memorial University Eastern Studies Davidson Library Miami, FL Sandeen, Eric University of Michigan, University of California Program in American Studies Ann Arbor Santa Barbara, CA Silverman, Helaine I. University of Wyoming Ann Arbor, MI Department of Anthropology Laramie, WY Shaw, David Gary University of Illinois Schoelwer, Susan P. Department of History Urbana, IL Sandweiss, Martha A. Museum Collections Wesleyan University Department of American Studies Connecticut Historical Society Middletown, CT Silverman, Randy Amherst College Hartford, CT Marriott Library Amherst, MA Shelemay, Kay K. University of Utah Schor, Esther Department of Music Salt Lake City, UT Sanett, Shelby Department of English Harvard University Imaging and Preservation Princeton University Cambridge, MA Simmons, Alan Henri Services Manager Princeton, NJ Department of Anthropology Amigos Library Services, Inc. Shelstad, Mark and Ethnic Studies Dallas, TX Schrader, Abby American Heritage Center University of Nevada Department of History University of Wyoming Las Vegas, NV Sanjek, David Franklin and Marshall College Laramie, WY BMI Archives Lancaster, PA Simon, Thomas W. New York, NY Shepard, Mary B. Department of Philosophy Schroeder, Susan P. International Center Illinois State University Sayre, Henry M. Department of History of Medieval Art Normal, IL Department of Art Tulane University New York, NY Oregon State University New Orleans, LA Skemp, Sheila L. Corvallis, OR Sher, George A. Department of History Schultheiss, Katrin Department of Philosophy University of Mississippi Scaife, Ross Department of History Rice University University, MS University of Kentucky University of Illinois at Chicago Houston, TX Research Foundation Chicago, IL Skinner, Lee Joan Lexington, KY Sherow, James E. Department of Spanish Schulzinger, Robert D. Department of History and Portuguese Schaad, Gerrianne Department of History Kansas State University University of Kansas Archives and Special Collections University of Colorado Manhattan, KS Lawrence, KS University of Texas Boulder, CO at San Antonio Shields, Johanna N. Smaczny, Lynne Mickle San Antonio, TX Schwartz, Glenn Department of History Des Plaines Historical Society Department of Near University of Alabama Des Plaines, IL Eastern Studies Huntsville, AL Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD

PANELISTS 76 Smith, Catherine Parsons Steinman, Clayton Strom, Elizabeth Teper, Thomas Department of Music Department of Humanities and Department of Political Science Preservation Department University of Nevada Media and Cultural Studies University of South Florida University of Illinois Reno, NV Macalester College Tampa, FL Urbana, IL St. Paul, MN Smith, Fred Struve, Lynn A. Thomas, Selma School of Art Stengel, Richard Department of History Watertown Productions Kent State University National Constitution Center Indiana University Washington, DC Kent, OH Philadelphia, PA Bloomington, IN Thompson, Barbara Smith, Kathleen I. Sterne, Evelyn Sugnet, Charles African, Oceanic, and Native Vanderbilt University Department of History Department of English American Collection Nashville, TN University of Rhode Island University of Minnesota, Dartmouth College Kingston, RI Twin Cities Hanover, NH Smith, Margit J. Minneapolis, MN Copley Library Sternstein, Malynne Thompson, Ewa M. University of San Diego Department of Slavic Sullivan, Jeffrey Department of German San Diego, CA Languages and Literatures Special Studies and Slavic Studies University of Chicago Lewiston High School Rice University Soffer, Reba N. Chicago, IL Lewiston, ME Houston, TX Department of History California State University Steward, James C. Sullivan, Kenneth Thompson, Sally Northridge, CA University of Michigan West Virginia Humanities Council Center for Continuing Education Museum of Art Charleston, WV University of Montana Somay, Errol University of Michigan Missoula, MT Virginia Newspaper Project Ann Arbor, MI Sullivan, Martin Library of Virginia Historic St. Mary’s City Thurow, Glen E. Richmond, VA Stewart, Mart A. St. Mary’s City, MD Politics Department Department of History University of Dallas Sonntag, Selma K. Western Washington University Sussman, Henry S. Irving, TX Department of Bellingham, WA Department of Government & Politics Comparative Literature Thurston, Thomas’ Humboldt State University Stodola, Zabelle SUNY Research Foundation, Gilder Lehrman Center Arcata, CA Department of English College at Buffalo for the Study of Slavery, University of Arkansas Buffalo, NY Resistance, and Abolition Sorrell, James Little Rock, AR Yale University Special Collections Szarmach, Paul E. New Haven, CT North Carolina State Archives Stoller, Paul A. The Medieval Institute Raleigh, NC Department of Anthropology Western Michigan University Tissol, Garth E. and Sociology Kalamazoo, MI Department of Classics Sperberg-McQueen, C. Michael West Chester University Emory University Laboratory for Computer Science West Chester, PA Tarver, H. MicheaI Atlanta, GA Massachusetts Institute Department of Social of Technology Stoloff, Byron Sciences and Philosophy Toomey, Michael Cambridge, MA Social Studies Department Arkansas Tech University East Tennessee Historical Society Edison/Fareira High School Russellville, AR Knoxville, TN Steele, Cynthia Phildelphia, PA Department of Tatar, Anna Tracy, Sarah W. Comparative Literature Stoner, Lynn San Diego Public Library Honors College University of Washington Department of History San Diego, CA University of Oklahoma Seattle, WA Arizona State University Norman, OK Tempe, AZ Taylor, Bob Pepperman Steinberg, Allen R. Department of Political Science Trimble, William F. Department of History Stradling, David University of Vermont Department of History University of Iowa Department of History Burlington, VT Auburn University Iowa City, IA University of Cincinnati Auburn, AL Cincinnati, OH Tebaldi, David A. Steiner, Linda Massachusetts Foundation Trinkaus-Randall, Gregor Department of Journalism Strege, Gayle for the Humanities Library Development and Mass Media Department of Consumer Sciences Northampton, MA Massachusetts Board of Rutgers University Ohio State University Library Commissioners New Brunswick, NJ Research Foundation Tennant, Roy Boston, MA Columbus, OH University of California Oakland, CA

PANELISTS 77 Trout, Lawana L. Walsh, Judith Wentworth, Eryl Wilker, Jenny S. Independent Scholar Department of Humanities American Institute for Collection Information System Edmond, OK and Languages Conservation of Historic Philadelphia Museum of Art SUNY Research Foundation, and Artistic Works Philadelphia, PA Tweton, D. Jerome College at Old Westbury Washington, DC North Dakota Humanities Council Old Westbury, NY Williams, Jason Bismarck, ND Wentworth, Mary B. JWM Productions Warburton, Eileen Arts and Sciences for Transfer Takoma Park, MD Unsworth, John Independent Scholar John Tyler Community College Graduate School of Library Newport, RI Chester, VA Williams, Marc A. and Information Sciences American Conservation University of Illinois Washington, Mary Helen Wenzel, Jennifer A. Consortium, Ltd. Urbana, IL Department of English Department of English Fremont, NH University of Maryland Language and Literature Van West, Carroll College Park, MD University of Michigan, Williams, Michael Ann Center for Historic Preservation Ann Arbor Programs in Folk Studies Middle Tennessee State University Waters, Deborah D. Ann Arbor, MI Western Kentucky University Murfreesboro, TN Decorative Arts and Manuscripts Bowling Green, KY Museum of the City of New York Wernet, Mary Linn Vecchione, Judith New York, NY Watson Memorial Library Williams, Peter W. National Productions Northwestern State Department of WGBH Educational Foundation Wattenmaker, Patricia A. University of Louisiana Comparative Religion Boston, MA Department of Anthropology Natchitoches, LA Miami University University of Virginia Oxford, OH Vecoli, Rudolph J. Charlottesville, VA West, Lashanda Chera Department of History Social Studies Department Williams, Raymond L. University of Minnesota, Watts, Steven Centennial Middle School Department of Hispanic Studies Twin Cities Department of History Miami, FL University of California Minneapolis, MN University of Missouri Riverside, CA Columbia, MO Westbrook, Nicholas K. Verheyen, Peter D. Fort Ticonderoga Williamsen, Amy R. Department of Special Collections Webb, Betsy Ticonderoga, NY Department of Spanish Syracuse University Pratt Museum and Portuguese Syracuse, NY Homer, AK Westphal, Kenneth R. University of Arizona Independent Scholar Tucson, AZ Vermue, Ed Weinberg, Robert E. University of East Anglia Oberlin College Library, Department of History Norwich, England Willms, Janice Mudd Center Swarthmore College Southern Oregon Oberlin College Swarthmore, PA Whitaker, Vicki Community College Oberlin, OH Language Arts, World History Brookings, OR Weinberger, Jerry W. Rocinante High School Vetare, Margaret Department of Political Science Farmington, NM Wilson, Laurel Elizabeth Historic Hudson Valley Michigan State University Department of Textiles Tarrytown, NY East Lansing, MI Whitfield, Stephen J. and Collection Department of American Studies University of Missouri Voll, John O. Weiner, Marli F. Brandeis University Columbia, MO Department of History History Department Waltham, MA Georgetown University University of Maine Wilson, Samuel M. Washington, DC Orono, ME Whittington, Keith E. Department of Anthropology Department of Politics University of Texas Wallach, William K. Weininger, Susan S. Princeton University Austin, TX Bentley Historical Library School of Liberal Studies Princeton, NJ University of Michigan Roosevelt University Wintz, Cary D. Ann Arbor, MI Chicago, IL Wiegandt, Ralph Department of History Senior Research Fellow Texas Southern University Walsh, John A. Weinstein, William in Conservation Houston, TX Indiana University Libraries Philadelphia Museum of Art George Eastman House Indiana University Philadelphia, PA Rochester, NY Witt, Mary Ann F. Bloomington, IN Department of Foreign Languages Weis, Tracey Wilder, Craig Steven North Carolina State University Department of History Department of History Raleigh, NC Millersville University Dartmouth College Millersville, PA Hanover, NH

PANELISTS 78 Wittenberg, Judith B. Zettler, Richard L. Independent Scholar Department of Anthropology Newton, MA University of Pennsylvania Museum Wolf, Arthur H. Philadelphia, PA Wolf Consulting Las Vegas, NV Zimic, Stanislav Department of Spanish Wong, Patty and Portuguese Library Services University of Texas, Austin Stockton-San Joaquin Austin, TX County Public Library Stockton, CA Zimmerman, Andrew Department of History Wood, Kirsten E. George Washington University History Department Washington, DC Florida International University Miami, FL Zmora, Nurith Department of History Worley, Linda Kraus Hamline University Department of German Studies Saint Paul, MN University of Kentucky Lexington, KY Zohn, Steven David Boyer College of Music Wortham, Thomas Temple University Department of English Philadelphia, PA University of California Los Angeles, CA Zola, Gary P. Jacob Rader Marcus Center of Wu, Yi-Li the American Jewish Archives Department of History Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati Albion College Cincinnati, OH Albion, MI

Wyatt-Brown, Bertram Department of History University of Florida Gainesville, FL

Yerdon, Lawrence J. Strawbery Banke Museum Portsmouth, NH

Yount, Sylvia High Museum of Art Atlanta, GA

Zak, Albin Department of Music SUNY Research Foundation, Albany Albany, NY

Zalta, Edward N. Department of Philosophy Stanford University Stanford, CA

Zelin, Madeleine H. Departments of History and East Asian Languages and Cultures Columbia University New York, NY

PANELISTS 79 NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE HUMANITIES

Herman Belz Stephen McKnight College Park, Maryland Gainesville, Florida

Jewel Spears Brooker Lawrence Okamura St. Petersburg, Florida Columbia, Missouri

Celeste Colgan Michael Pack Denver, Colorado Chevy Chase, Maryland

Dario Fernández-Morera Ricardo Quinones Evanston, Illinois Claremont, California

Elizabeth Fox-Genovese James Stoner Atlanta, Georgia Gretna, Louisiana

Craig Haffner Marguerite Sullivan Los Angeles, California Washington, D.C.

Nathan Hatch Stephan Thernstrom Notre Dame, Indiana Lexington, Massachusetts

David Hertz Jeffrey Wallin Bloomington, Indiana Washington, D.C.

James Davison Hunter Charlottesville, Virginia

Tamar Jacoby New York, New York

Harvey Klehr Atlanta, Georgia

Andrew Ladis Athens, Georgia

Wright L. Lassiter Dallas, Texas

Thomas Lindsay South Orange, New Jersey

Iris Love Lincoln, Vermont

Wilfred McClay Chattanooga, Tennessee

NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE HUMANITIES 80 SENIOR STAFF MEMBERS

Chairman Division of Education Programs Bruce Cole Director Michael Poliakoff Deputy Chairman Lynne Munson Division of Preservation and Access Director Assistant Chairman for Thomas Mallon Planning and Operations Jeffrey Thomas Division of Public Programs Director Assistant Chairman for Partnership Nancy Rogers and National Affairs Carole Watson Division of Research Programs Director Assistant Chairman for Programs Joyce Lee Malcolm Howard Dickman Federal/State Partnership Acting General Counsel Director Michael McDonald Edythe Manza

Senior Counselor to the Chairman Office of Challenge Grants Cherie Harder Director Stephen M. Ross Director of Publications Mary Lou Beatty

Director of Communications Erik Lokkesmoe

Chief Information Officer Brett Bobley

Special Assistant to the Chairman Andrew Hazelett

Director of We the People Richard Fonte

Inspector General Sheldon Berstein

SENIOR STAFF 81 NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES

Fiscal Year 2005 Appropriation (in thousands of dollars) Program/Fund Appropriation

We the People $11,217

Federal/State Partnership 31,387

Education Programs 12,449

Preservation and Access 18,643

Public Programs 12,932

Research Programs 12,881

Program Development 392

Subtotal 99,901

Challenge Grants 10.291

Treasury Funds 5,607

Subtotal 15,898

Administration 22,255

TOTAL $138,054

BUDGET APPROPRIATION 82