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The Carrying Trade and the First Railways in England, C1750-C1850
The Carrying Trade and the First Railways in England, c1750-c1850 Carolyn Dougherty PhD University of York Railway Studies November 2018 Abstract Transport and economic historians generally consider the change from moving goods principally on roads, inland waterways and coastal ships to moving them principally on railways as inevitable, unproblematic, and the result of technological improvements. While the benefits of rail travel were so clear that most other modes of passenger transport disappeared once rail service was introduced, railway goods transport did not offer as obvious an improvement over the existing goods transport network, known as the carrying trade. Initially most railways were open to the carrying trade, but by the 1840s railway companies began to provide goods carriage and exclude carriers from their lines. The resulting conflict over how, and by whom, goods would be transported on railways, known as the carrying question, lasted more than a decade, and railway companies did not come to dominate domestic goods carriage until the 1850s. In this study I develop a fuller picture of the carrying trade than currently exists, highlighting its multimodal collaborative structure and setting it within the ‘sociable economy’ of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century England. I contrast this economy with the business model of joint-stock companies, including railway companies, and investigate responses to the business practices of these companies. I analyse the debate over railway company goods carriage, and identify changes in goods transport resulting from its introduction. Finally, I describe the development and outcome of the carrying question, showing that railway companies faced resistance to their attempts to control goods carriage on rail lines not only from the carrying trade but also from customers of goods transport, the government and the general public. -
Railways List
A guide and list to a collection of Historic Railway Documents www.railarchive.org.uk to e mail click here December 2017 1 Since July 1971, this private collection of printed railway documents from pre grouping and pre nationalisation railway companies based in the UK; has sought to expand it‟s collection with the aim of obtaining a printed sample from each independent railway company which operated (or obtained it‟s act of parliament and started construction). There were over 1,500 such companies and to date the Rail Archive has sourced samples from over 800 of these companies. Early in 2001 the collection needed to be assessed for insurance purposes to identify a suitable premium. The premium cost was significant enough to warrant a more secure and sustainable future for the collection. In 2002 The Rail Archive was set up with the following objectives: secure an on-going future for the collection in a public institution reduce the insurance premium continue to add to the collection add a private collection of railway photographs from 1970‟s onwards provide a public access facility promote the collection ensure that the collection remains together in perpetuity where practical ensure that sufficient finances were in place to achieve to above objectives The archive is now retained by The Bodleian Library in Oxford to deliver the above objectives. This guide which gives details of paperwork in the collection and a list of railway companies from which material is wanted. The aim is to collect an item of printed paperwork from each UK railway company ever opened. -
Yorkshire Rail Campaigner Number 48 – March 2020
Yorkshire Rail Campaigner Number 48 – March 2020 Yorkshire President: Alan Whitehouse: Vice-Presidents: Mike Crowhurst, Alan Williams & Chris Hyomes Trans-Pennine Upgrade Under Threat! By Mark Parry With the proposed trans-Pennine high speed line being supported, we feared the upgrade of the existing line had been quietly forgotten. Transpennine Express new rolling stock at Manchester Piccadilly–Photo by Robert Pritchard The following is a joint press release from our branch and HADRAG: The Halifax & District Rail Action Group; SHRUG: Stalybridge to Huddersfield Rail Users Group; UCVRSTG: Upper Calder Valley Renaissance Sustainable Transport Group. CAMPAIGNERS in West Yorkshire are extremely concerned about lack of progress by the Government and Network Rail on infrastructure proposals that should deliver improvements for travellers in the next few years, including the TransPennine Route Upgrade (TRU). Three rail user groups and the Yorkshire Branch of Railfuture have written to Andrew Haines, Chief Executive of Network Rail, who was recently been quoted as casting doubt on TRU. In a magazine interview (RAIL 897, 29 Jan’2020) Haines had said the scope of TRU could depend on the high-speed rail proposal “Northern Powerhouse Rail” (NPR). The campaigners say NPR is decades away and will not benefit stations on regional routes that desperately need investment now. Continued overleaf… Railfuture, Yorkshire & North West Joint Branch Meeting This meeting has been postponed because of concerns about the Coronavirus. We will contact members later about alterative arrangements. 1 | Railfuture: Yorkshire Rail Campaigner 4 8 – M a r c h 2020 The campaigners have also written to Secretary of State for Transport Grant Shapps MP, and to the new Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rishi Sunak, calling for urgent, overdue projects to go ahead without further delay. -
Scottish Railways: Sources
Scottish Railways: Sources How to use this list of sources This is a list of some of the collections that may provide a useful starting point when researching this subject. It gives the collection reference and a brief description of the kinds of records held in the collections. More detailed lists are available in the searchroom and from our online catalogue. Enquiries should be directed to the Duty Archivist, see contact details at the end of this source list. Beardmore & Co (GUAS Ref: UGD 100) GUAS Ref: UGD 100/1/17/1-2 Locomotive: GA diesel electric locomotive GUAS Ref: UGD 100/1/17/3 Outline and weight diagram diesel electric locomotive Dunbar, A G; Railway Trade Union Collection (GUAS Ref: UGD 47) 1949-67 GUAS Ref: UGD 47/1/6 Dumbarton & Balloch Joint Railway 1897-1909 GUAS Ref: UGD 47/1/3 Dunbar, A G, Railway Trade Union Collection 1869-1890 GUAS Ref: UGD 47/3 Dunbar, A G, Railway Trade Union Collection 1891-1892 GUAS Ref: UGD 47/2 London & North Eastern Railway 1922-49 Mowat, James; Collection (GUAS Ref: UGD 137) GUAS Ref: UGD 137/4/3/2 London & North Western Railway not dated Neilson Reid & Co (GUAS Ref: UGD 10) 1890 North British Locomotive Co (GUAS Ref: UGD 11) GUAS Ref: UGD 11/22/41 Correspondence and costs for L100 contract 1963 Pickering, R Y & Co Ltd (GUAS Ref: UGD 12) not dated Scottish Railway Collection, The (GUAS Ref: UGD 8) Scottish Railways GUAS Ref: UGD 8/10 Airdrie, Coatbridge & Wishaw Junction Railway 1866-67 GUAS Ref: UGD 8/39 Airdrie, Coatbridge & Wishaw Junction Railway 1867 GUAS Ref: UGD 8/40 Airdrie, Coatbridge -
Land Disposal Riverside Car Park Leeds West Yorkshire Form
Proposed Property Disposal Application by Network Rail Infrastructure Limited to dispose of land in accordance with the Land Disposal Condition of the Network Licence 1. Site Leeds: land within station Riverside car park. Site location and description The site is located at Riverside car park which forms part of Leeds Station in central Leeds, West Yorkshire. Leeds Station is a Network Rail managed station. Riverside car park is situated directly to the west of Leeds Station with the River Aire to the north and west and Princes Exchange car park (PXCP) to the east which adjoins an existing station multi-storey car park (MSCP). The proposed disposal is part of the surface level section of the station long-stay car park. It is surfaced and level and includes 32 no. delineated car parking spaces with associated access. Plans attached: Plan 1: Location Plan with proposed disposal site location shown by the red dot. (all site plans should be in JPEG format, numbered Plan 2: Disposal Plan (Plan number 6520126-2b) showing and should clearly show the proposed disposal land shaded blue colour. sites location approximate to the railway) Plan 3: Disposal Area in relation to PXCP (Plan Number 6520126-4) Plan 4: Land to be used for Platform 0 development where it relates to proposed disposal site and PXCP existing lease. Clearance CR/37504 dated 16th October 2018 Clearance Ref: Project:131080 Project No. 429662 E, 433207 N Ordnance survey coordinates The following photos are attached; Photographs (as required) 1. Site Photograph - view looking north east towards Princes Exchange Car Park 2. -
National Railway Museum — Derby Register Indexes
National Railway Museum | Derby Register Indexes Midland Railway Society Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Locomotive Number Index 2 3 Tender Number Index 6 4 Carriage Number Index 6 5 Wagon Number Index 7 6 Ship Index 9 7 Vehicle Index 10 8 Name Index 11 9 Place Name Index 15 1 Introduction Haven't written this yet. 1 National Railway Museum 2 Locomotive Number Index A quick browse of the locomotive numbers in this index will Railways days. Engines from the Midland's joint lines are also in- show that not all the locomotives listed were Midland engines. This cluded in this list. In the future, this index may be split into several is mainly due to the entries in the Non-Wholeplate register which parts; one for each of the companies represented. dates from Midland times, through the LMS period and into British 1A, 854, 855 55, 6046, 6047, 6818, 6819 196, 9572 1, 2109, 2250, 8517, 8548, 10332, 12786, 56, 8466 197, 2043, 9581 12787 58, 2105 201A, 2035, 4316 3, 13005 59, 2249, 4307, 8458B, 8459A 202, 4296 3A, 860, 861, 6256, 6652, 6653 60, 7022, 10600{10602 203A, 2025 4, 12999 208, 6225, 8499 63, 856, 857, 873, 6257, 6258, 7533 5, 2008, 4326, 6249 210, 6217 64, 6018, 6019, 6266, 6267, 10531, 10532 8, 1976, 2107, 2248, 8516 215A, 442, 6233 65, 3253 9, 2158, 2159, 4315, 6050, 6051, 6820{6823, 218, 6218, 8503 66A, 2010 8445, 10536 219, 9425 66, 821, 4647{4651, 6250 10, 852, 853, 2016, 2110, 9426 223A, 1998 68, 2112 12, 13002 239, 2241, 2242 70, 10243, 10244 13, 8477, 13003 255A, 2011 71, 6150{6153, 6842, 6843, 7263, 7264, 7594, 13A, 8539 258A, 2014 -
Derbyshire Misc Ellany
DERBYSHIRE MISC ELLANY ?Iir-of a \aff [V"\nU view of D[JtrF[trLD (0 (.U] LNV\zIC[o The Local History Bulletin of the Derbyshire Archaeological Soci Volume 9 Autumn 1982 Part 6 DEBBYSHIRE MISCELI"ANT Yol. IX : Part 6 Autumn 1982 CONTENTS Page The Railway Network of Southern Derbyshire by Christopher J. Swain 147 A Visit to Derbyshire Being part of a tour through England mad.e by Thomas Wright and- others in 1750 by S. L. Garlic 160 New Evid.ence Regard.ing the Balcony Field at Swarkestone by J. A. Yor:ng 161 Book Beview by D. V. Fowkes 164 Copyright in each contribution to Derbyshire Miscellany is reserved, by the author. rssN 0417 0687 -1 45- EDITORS Miss J. C. Sinar I'lr. D. V. Fowkes Derbyshire Record Office Stafford.shire Becord 0ffice County 0ffices County Buildings Matlock Eastgate Street DE4 3AG Stafford. 3T16 2L7, TREASUBER, Mr. T. J. Larimore 43 Reginald Road. South Chadd.estlen Derby DE2 6NG NOTE BY MRS. A. A. NIXON IN THE COVER, ILLUSTRATION OI'VOL. IX The picture of Duffield Chr:rch is taken from a larger lithograph belonging to the D.A.S. ar-d housed- at the Cor.urty Record- Office at Matlock. The futl lithograph shows the old, Vicarage and. it is by Moses I{ebster, a Derby man, 1792 - 1870, r,rho painted flor+ers on Derby porcelain. -146- TIfi P^A,IL}TAY NETIfOBK OF SOTIIHM,N DER,BYSHIRE (ty Ctrristopher J. Swain, 4O Beaconsfield. Boad., Burton-on-Trent) a Introcluction The main aim of this article is to give the picture of the railway network in the area around. -
South Yorkshire
INDUSTRIAL HISTORY of SOUTH RKSHI E Association for Industrial Archaeology CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 6 STEEL 26 10 TEXTILE 2 FARMING, FOOD AND The cementation process 26 Wool 53 DRINK, WOODLANDS Crucible steel 27 Cotton 54 Land drainage 4 Wire 29 Linen weaving 54 Farm Engine houses 4 The 19thC steel revolution 31 Artificial fibres 55 Corn milling 5 Alloy steels 32 Clothing 55 Water Corn Mills 5 Forging and rolling 33 11 OTHER MANUFACTUR- Windmills 6 Magnets 34 ING INDUSTRIES Steam corn mills 6 Don Valley & Sheffield maps 35 Chemicals 56 Other foods 6 South Yorkshire map 36-7 Upholstery 57 Maltings 7 7 ENGINEERING AND Tanning 57 Breweries 7 VEHICLES 38 Paper 57 Snuff 8 Engineering 38 Printing 58 Woodlands and timber 8 Ships and boats 40 12 GAS, ELECTRICITY, 3 COAL 9 Railway vehicles 40 SEWERAGE Coal settlements 14 Road vehicles 41 Gas 59 4 OTHER MINERALS AND 8 CUTLERY AND Electricity 59 MINERAL PRODUCTS 15 SILVERWARE 42 Water 60 Lime 15 Cutlery 42 Sewerage 61 Ruddle 16 Hand forges 42 13 TRANSPORT Bricks 16 Water power 43 Roads 62 Fireclay 16 Workshops 44 Canals 64 Pottery 17 Silverware 45 Tramroads 65 Glass 17 Other products 48 Railways 66 5 IRON 19 Handles and scales 48 Town Trams 68 Iron mining 19 9 EDGE TOOLS Other road transport 68 Foundries 22 Agricultural tools 49 14 MUSEUMS 69 Wrought iron and water power 23 Other Edge Tools and Files 50 Index 70 Further reading 71 USING THIS BOOK South Yorkshire has a long history of industry including water power, iron, steel, engineering, coal, textiles, and glass. -
Rural Discontent in Derbyshire 1830·1850
RURAL DISCONTENT IN DERBYSHIRE 1830·1850 Alan Frank Jones Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Sheffield January 2004 ii Alan Frank Jones RURAL DISCONTENT IN DERBYSlllRE 1830-1850 ABSTRACT Social protest, especially in agricultural regions, has occupie~ and caused considerable debate among, historians for many years. This thesis seeks to add to this debate, by looking at various forms of protest in Derbyshire between 1830 and 1850. This thesis examines three aspects of criminal activity: poaching, arson and animal maiming. It contends that none of these crimes can simply be categorised as acts of protest. In conjunction with an investigation of these three crimes, acts of protest such as strikes and episodes of reluctance to conform are also discussed. It argues that the motives behind various criminal activities and anti-authority behaviour were varied and complex. Arson and animal maiming were rarely co-ordinated, mostly they were individual attacks. However, on a few occasions both arson and animal maiming were directed against certain people. In the instances of poaching, there were more proven cases of gang participation than in either arson or animal maiming, with groups of men raiding game preserves. However, the great majority of raids were individual undertakings. What is more, poaching was carried out on a greater scale throughout the county than either arson or animal maiming. This thesis seeks to put these activities into the context of economic and social change in Derbyshire between 1830 and 1850. It maintains that there was a breaking down of the old social order. -
Midland Railway Society Publications
Midland Railway Society PUBLICATIONS FOR SALE: July 2014 The following books are available from the Commercial Publications Officer, ANDREW CHOLERTON at: Highview, Roade Hill, Ashton, Northampton, NN7 2JH Tel: 01604 861977 E-mail: [email protected] Postage and packing is free to MRS Members within the UK, except where specifically stated. However, MRS Members living overseas, and Non-Members will have to pay the costs of postage and packaging, which will be advised on request. The following payment methods are welcomed: 1. Cheque , made payable to “The Midland Railway Society”. 2. BACS – Please contact Andrew Cholerton for the required account details. 3. PayPal - Please use the address [email protected] and state which books you have purchased. N.B. A surcharge of 5.5% should be added to cover the cost to the Society of using this service. The Society regrets that it is unable to accept payment by credit or debit cards. RECENT PUBLICATIONS Marshalling of Express Trains, July , August and S eptember 1914 . Published by the Society, comb bound, 104 pages. 12.95 Facsimile copy of an original issued by the Midland Railway for the last summer workings before WW1 representing probably the high point of Midland train services. It sets out details of train formations, through carriage workings, tonnages of individual carriages and the total for the trains, the seating for both classes of travel, together with luggage arrangements. British Railways Passenger Engine Workings, Derb y District Winter Timetable 1959/1960. Published by the Society, 12.95 comb bound, 100 pages. A collection of BR engine workings (“diagrams”) for the Derby District for the Winter Timetable 1959/60. -
The Mechanics Institutes: Pioneers of Leisure and Excursion Travel by Susan Barton
The Mechanics Institutes: Pioneers of Leisure and Excursion Travel by Susan Barton In July 1841, the excursion organised by Thomas Cook to a temperance rally in Loughborough 'took a trip into history'. Less well known than this famous journey are the pioneering rail excursions organised by the Mechanics' Institutes during the two preceding years. This paper is concerned with the story of the excursion undertaken by the Mechanics Institutes of Leicester and Nottingham during the summer of 1840. With the opening of the Midland Counties Railway in May 1840, there existed for the first time in the East Midlands a means of quick mass conveyance between the region's towns which enabled people to travel for leisure purposes in a manner without previous local precedent. The Mechanics utilised the potential of steam-powered rail travel to visit the exhibitions in Leicester and Nottingham in 1840. These exhibitions were organised by their respective Mechanic Institutes with the aim of providing education, entertainment and raising funds. The reciprocal visits between the two towns' were a tremendous success and provided inspiration for subsequent leisure excursions and the imminent development of the tourism industry. The Mechanics' Institutes were founded during the first half of the nineteenth century to promote education amongst skilled workers and artisans or 'mechanics'. Leicester's Institute was founded in 1833 and Nottingham's in 1837. They were concerned with education in the broadest possible sense, from basic instruction in literacy and numeracy to lectures on the latest scientific ideas. Education was not just about learning skills and facts, but involved cultural and personal development, hence the provision of libraries, classical music concerts, travel as well as the exhibitions with which this paper is concerned. -
Brief History of the Selby & Driffield Railway
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SELBY & DRIFFIELD RAILWAY Prior to the building of railways, farmers in the East Riding of Yorkshire had to rely on water transport to get their produce to market. The rivers Humber and Ouse, linking York and Selby with the docks at Hull, had always been navigable, and the River Derwent was made navigable by an Act of 1701. The Market Weighton Canal, running south from Market Weighton to the Humber estuary, opened in 1778; the Pocklington Canal, running west from Pocklington to the River Derwent, opened in 1818. It was not long, however, before the arrival of railways would ensure the rapid decline in waterborne transport in the area. The Leeds & Hull Railway Company was formed in 1824 with George Stephenson appointed as engineer. He proposed three inclined planes to be worked by three stationary engines for the hilly route out of Leeds, but the remainder of the line was very nearly level. This L&HR was one of a number of contemporary projects aimed at linking the east and west sides of northern England. The Leeds & Hull scheme soon stagnated, due in part to the stock market crash of 1825. In the meantime the Knottingley & Goole Canal opened in 1826, turning Goole into a viable transhipment port for Europe. The growth of Goole as a port to rival Hull was sufficient to spur the Hull-based shareholders of the Leeds & Hull railway into action. At the end of 1828 they motioned that the railway should be built as far as Selby, with the remainder of the journey to Hull being made by steam packet, most importantly, bypassing Goole.