Acta Botánica Mexicana
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Supplementary Materials: Figure S1
1 Supplementary materials: Figure S1. Coral reef in Xiaodong Hai locality: (A) The southern part of the locality; (B) Reef slope; (C) Reef-flat, the upper subtidal zone; (D) Reef-flat, the lower intertidal zone. Figure S2. Algal communities in Xiaodong Hai at different seasons of 2016–2019: (A) Community of colonial blue-green algae, transect 1, the splash zone, the dry season of 2019; (B) Monodominant community of the red crust alga Hildenbrandia rubra, transect 3, upper intertidal, the rainy season of 2016; (C) Monodominant community of the red alga Gelidiella bornetii, transect 3, upper intertidal, the rainy season of 2018; (D) Bidominant community of the red alga Laurencia decumbens and the green Ulva clathrata, transect 3, middle intertidal, the dry season of 2019; (E) Polydominant community of algal turf with the mosaic dominance of red algae Tolypiocladia glomerulata (inset a), Palisada papillosa (center), and Centroceras clavulatum (inset b), transect 2, middle intertidal, the dry season of 2019; (F) Polydominant community of algal turf with the mosaic dominance of the red alga Hypnea pannosa and green Caulerpa chemnitzia, transect 1, lower intertidal, the dry season of 2016; (G) Polydominant community of algal turf with the mosaic dominance of brown algae Padina australis (inset a) and Hydroclathrus clathratus (inset b), the red alga Acanthophora spicifera (inset c) and the green alga Caulerpa chemnitzia, transect 1, lower intertidal, the dry season of 2019; (H) Sargassum spp. belt, transect 1, upper subtidal, the dry season of 2016. 2 3 Table S1. List of the seaweeds of Xiaodong Hai in 2016-2019. The abundance of taxa: rare sightings (+); common (++); abundant (+++). -
Dictionary of Flowers and Plants for Gardening
Dictionary of Flowers & Plants For Gardening by Alfred Pink Table of Contents This Vintage Treasure Complimentary Ebook Provided By Teresa Thomas Bohannon Author of the Original Regency Romance Novel A Very Merry Chase Prepared for Distribution By LadyWeb's Virtual Coffee Table Books All Rights Reserved© Teresa Thomas Bohannon 2008 Table of Contents Table of Contents A O B P C Q D R E S F T G U H V I W J X K Y L Z M N Table of Contents Dictionary of Flowers & Plants For Gardening By ALFRED PINK AUTHOR OF "RECIPES FOR THE MILLION." Table of Contents PREFACE. It is with the object of stimulating the cultivation of gardens still more beautiful than those generally to be met with that the present volume has been written. It has not been thought necessary to repeat in each case the times when the seeds of the various flowers and plants are to be sown. A careful attention to the remarks made under the headings of "Annuals," "Biennials," "Perennials," and "Seed-Sowing" will supply all the information needed. That the work may prove useful to those at least who supervise their own gardens is the sincere wish of the author. DULWICH. Table of Contents A Aaron's Rod.--See "Solidago." Abelia.--Very ornamental evergreen shrubs, bearing tubular, funnel-shaped flowers. They succeed in any ordinary soil if the situation is warm and sheltered, and are readily raised by cuttings. Height, 3 ft. to 4 ft. Abies (Spruce Firs).--Among these ornamental conifers mention may be made of the beautiful Japanese Spruce Ajanensis, which grows freely in most soils and has dual-coloured leaves--dark green on the upper surface and silvery white underneath; this makes a grand single specimen anywhere. -
Centro Agronómico Tropical De Investigación Y Enseñanza Escuela De Posgrado
CENTRO AGRONÓMICO TROPICAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y ENSEÑANZA ESCUELA DE POSGRADO Impacto potencial del cambio climático en bosques de un gradiente altitudinal a través de rasgos funcionales por: Eugenia Catalina Ruiz Osorio Tesis sometida a consideración de la Escuela de Posgrado como requisito para optar por el grado de Magister Scientiae en Manejo y Conservación de Bosques Tropicales y Biodiversidad Turrialba, Costa Rica, 2013 I DEDICATORIA § A Juan Carlos Restrepo Arismendi § II AGRADECIMIENTOS A la Organización Internacional de Maderas Tropicales (OIMT) y el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) a través del proyecto CLIMIFORAD por el apoyo económico. A los miembros del comité especialmente a Bryan por creer en mí, Sergio por la paciencia, Diego por ser pura vida y Nelson por las asesorías botánicas. A los ayudantes de campo Vicente Herra, Leo Coto, Leo Jimenez y Mariela Saballos, por hacer de mi trabajo el de ustedes y alivianar las labores de campo. A Gloria y Jorge de la Reserva Biológica El Copal, a los guardaparques Merryl, Alexis, Leo, Juan y Agüero del Parque Nacional Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte; Deiver, Giovany, Oscar y Carlos del Parque Nacional Barbilla. A la gran familia de Villa Mills: Marvin, Norma, Randal, Gallo y Belman. A los que me ayudaron a medir las hojas: Manuel, Cami, Julián, Jose Luis, Álvaro, Karime, Di, Juliano, Amilkar y Rebeca. A Manuel, Fabi, Jose y Dario por su solidaridad y compañía. A Zamora, Cristian y Nata por los mapas. A Fernando Casanoves por las contribuciones en la tesis A mi familia y mis amigos en CATIE Las personas crecen a través de la gente, si estamos en buena compañía es más agradable. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Discyphus Scopulariae
Phytotaxa 173 (2): 127–139 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.3 Phylogenetic relationships of Discyphus scopulariae (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA sequences: evidence supporting recognition of a new subtribe, Discyphinae GERARDO A. SALAZAR1, CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG2 & ALEX POPOVKIN3 1Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-367, 04510 México, Distrito Federal, México; E-mail: [email protected] 2Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Transnordestina s.n., 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil 3Fazenda Rio do Negro, Entre Rios, Bahia, Brazil Abstract The monospecific genus Discyphus, previously considered a member of Spiranthinae (Orchidoideae: Cranichideae), displays both vegetative and floral morphological peculiarities that are out of place in that subtribe. These include a single, sessile, cordate leaf that clasps the base of the inflorescence and lies flat on the substrate, petals that are long-decurrent on the column, labellum margins free from sides of the column and a column provided with two separate, cup-shaped stigmatic areas. Because of its morphological uniqueness, the phylogenetic relationships of Discyphus have been considered obscure. In this study, we analyse nucleotide sequences of plastid and nuclear DNA under maximum parsimony -
A Study on Mammalian Diversity of Abaya-Hamassa Natural Vegetation, Southern Region, Ethiopia
A STUDY ON MAMMALIAN DIVERSITY OF ABAYA-HAMASSA NATURAL VEGETATION, SOUTHERN REGION, ETHIOPIA A Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Addis Ababa University In Partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of science in DIY land Biodiversity By Yassin Chumburo Gunta June,2005 .1 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am very much indebted to Dr. Solomon Yirga for his unlimited help, superVISIon, encouragement, provision of materials and attention throughout the work. His presence in the field during the recOimaissance period and his critical comments in reading the manuscripts and supplying reference materials are among the few. Without his commitment it would have been impossible to reach at this level. Among many individuals who contributed to the study, I especially wish to extend my sincere appreciation to Dr. Assefa Mebrate, Ato Million Teshome and Tilaye Wube for thier assistance in identification of small rodents collected during the study period. Abraham Hailu,for his full cooperation and assistance in editing Pictures in the text. I wish to express my gratitude to the SIDA (RPSUO), School of Graduate Studies, AAU and Biology Department, AAU for providing funds for this research. I would like to extend my thanks to Oawit Milkano, Asrat Worana and Abera Bancha for their extensive assistance in the fieldwork. Finally, last but most definitely not least, my thanks go to my family and friends, who assisted me in one way or the other towards the completion of this work. IV TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................... "................ ,........................................................... iii LISTS OF TABLES .................................. ,', .................................................................... vii LISTS OF FIGURES ................................. ", .................................................................... viii LISTS OF APPENDICES ................................................................................................. -
Native Trees of Mexico: Diversity, Distribution, Uses and Conservation
Native trees of Mexico: diversity, distribution, uses and conservation Oswaldo Tellez1,*, Efisio Mattana2,*, Mauricio Diazgranados2, Nicola Kühn2, Elena Castillo-Lorenzo2, Rafael Lira1, Leobardo Montes-Leyva1, Isela Rodriguez1, Cesar Mateo Flores Ortiz1, Michael Way2, Patricia Dávila1 and Tiziana Ulian2 1 Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Av. De los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala Tlalnepantla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, Mexico 2 Wellcome Trust Millennium Building, RH17 6TN, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Ardingly, West Sussex, United Kingdom * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. Mexico is one of the most floristically rich countries in the world. Despite significant contributions made on the understanding of its unique flora, the knowledge on its diversity, geographic distribution and human uses, is still largely fragmented. Unfortunately, deforestation is heavily impacting this country and native tree species are under threat. The loss of trees has a direct impact on vital ecosystem services, affecting the natural capital of Mexico and people's livelihoods. Given the importance of trees in Mexico for many aspects of human well-being, it is critical to have a more complete understanding of their diversity, distribution, traditional uses and conservation status. We aimed to produce the most comprehensive database and catalogue on native trees of Mexico by filling those gaps, to support their in situ and ex situ conservation, promote their sustainable use, and inform reforestation and livelihoods programmes. Methods. A database with all the tree species reported for Mexico was prepared by compiling information from herbaria and reviewing the available floras. Species names were reconciled and various specialised sources were used to extract additional species information, i.e. -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
Revisión Crítica Del Género Arachnothryx Planch. Historia Breve De Los Estudios Del Género Arachnothryx Planch
Acta Botanica Hungarica 59(3–4), pp. 287–318, 2017 DOI: 10.1556/034.59.2017.3-4.2 REVISIÓN CRÍTICA DEL GÉNERO ARACHNOTHRYX PLANCH. Attila L. Borhidi Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, Hungría E-mail: [email protected] (Received 13 June, 2017; Accepted 31 July, 2017) The last synthetic treatment of the Arachnothryx genus was published by D. Lorence in the Flora Mesoamericana (Vol. 4, part 2, 2012) based on a polyphyletic concept including several genera of different tribes and leaving the results of the molecular studies out of consideration. The analytic key offered by the author is based firstly on the highly complex and varied indumentum, and not on the more stable structural elements of the species, therefore the determination of the different species and species-groups is problematic. The present treatment is based on the original strictly monophyletic concept of Planchon (1849) pointed out and detailed by Steyermark, including into the study all (103) the valid species existing in México, Mesoamerica and South America. The new analytic key comprises all the existing Mexican and Mesoamerican species (81). Key words: Arachnothryx, Flora Mesoamericana, Guettardeae, Rubiaceae HISTORIA BREVE DE LOS ESTUDIOS DEL GÉNERO ARACHNOTHRYX PLANCH. Como fue expuesto por Borhidi y Fernández (1981: 309) el concepto del género Rondeletia L. ha sido notablemente extendido por De Candolle (Prodr. 4: 406. 1830) y Bentham (Pl. Hartw. 1841). Planchon fue el primero, quien reco- noció diferencias importantes en las flores de distintas especies de Rondeletia existentes en Centro América, que permiten su separación en géneros nuevos: Rogiera y Arachnothryx. -
New Taxa and New Combinations in Mesoamerican Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae, Spirantheae)
Ann. Bot. Fennici 41: 471–477 ISSN 0003-3847 Helsinki 21 December 2004 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2004 New taxa and new combinations in Mesoamerican Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae, Spirantheae) Piotr Rutkowski, Joanna Mytnik & Dariusz L. Szlachetko Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Gdansk University, Al. Legionów 9, PL- 80-441 Gdansk, Poland (e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) Received 15 Dec. 2003, revised version received 10 Apr. 2004, accepted 15 June 2004 Rutkowski, P., Mytnik, J. & Szlachetko, D. L. 2004: New taxa and new combinations in Meso- american Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae, Spirantheae). — Ann. Bot. Fennici 41: 471–477. The following new species of the subtribe Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae, Spirantheae) are described and illustrated: Brachystele tamayoana Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik and Kionophyton pollardiana Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik. Keys for determination of the Mesoamerican species of Brachystele, Kionophyton and Galeottiella are provided. The following new combinations are proposed in Spiranthinae: Deiregyne Schltr. subgenus Aulosepalum (Garay) Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik stat. & comb. nova, Microthelys hin- toniorum (Todzia) Szlach., Rutk. & Mytnik, comb. nova and Galeottiella orchioides (Lindl.) R.Gonzalez T. Key words: nomenclature, Orchidaceae, Spirantheae, Spiranthinae, taxonomy The large subtribe Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae, (1982), were published almost at the same time. Spirantheae) embraces about 30 genera (Szla- They presented fundamentally different taxo- chetko 1995a). This group can be distinguished nomic notions. In the 1990s the problem of by the viscidium, which is produced on the classification of Spiranthinae was taken up by adaxial layer of rostellum, and by the rostel- D. Szlachetko. After detailed studies by him lum remnant being deeply notched or fove- the undoubtedly heterogenous genus Spiranthes olate. -
(Rubiaceae) De La Zona Árida De Metztitlán, Hidalgo, México a New Species of Rogiera (Rubiaceae) of the Arid Zone of Metztitlán, Hidalgo, Mexico
Nota científica Una especie nueva de Rogiera (Rubiaceae) de la zona árida de Metztitlán, Hidalgo, México A new species of Rogiera (Rubiaceae) of the arid zone of Metztitlán, Hidalgo, Mexico Alejandro Torres-Montúfar1 , Eloy Solano2 , Luis Morales-Garduño2 , Helga Ochoterena1,3 Resumen: Antecedentes y Objetivos:El número de especies del género Rogiera aún es debatible, varía entre 11 y 20 dependiendo de los criterios utilizados por diferentes autores en su delimitación. México está considerado como el centro de riqueza de este género con hasta 14 especies reconocidas que se distribuyen principalmente en bosque mesófilo de montaña y selva alta perennifolia. Métodos: El material botánico colectado como parte de un estudio florístico y fitogeográfico de la porción noroeste del municipio Metztitlán, Hidalgo, se comparó con ejemplares de especies de Rogiera depositados en las colecciones ENCB, F, FCME, MEXU y MO. Después de revisar los tipos nomen- claturales y protólogos de todas las especies de Rogiera, se determinó que este material corresponde a una especie nueva. Resultados clave: Se describe e ilustra Rogiera metztitlensis, una especie nueva de la zona árida de Metztitlán, Hidalgo, México. Esta especie tiene similitud morfológica con Rogiera amoena, R. cordata y R. ehrenbergii en la orientación de la estípula al madurar, (excepto enR. ehrenbergii) tamaño y color de las flores. Difiere de éstas por ser un arbusto de hasta 1 m de alto, las estípulas más pequeñas, de 3 a 4 mm de largo, la garganta de la corola con anillo de tricomas blancos y las semillas sin alas. Conclusiones: Rogiera metztitlensis es endémica de Hidalgo, se desarrolla en hábitats áridos, en contraste con los hábitats húmedos en los que pre- domina el resto de las especies de este género. -
Pdf Ballard, F
Acta Botanica Mexicana 102: 31-37 (2013) NOTA SOBRE ONOCLEOPSIS HINTONII (ONOCLEACEAE), UN NUEVO REGISTRO PARA EL ESTADO DE HIDALGO, MÉXICO Felipe Gómez-NoGuez1,2, ANiceto meNdozA-Ruiz1 y BlancA péRez-GarcíA1 1Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Departamento de Biología, Laboratorio de Biología de Pteridofitas, Área de Botánica Estructural y Sistemática Vegetal, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco 186, Colonia Vicentina, Delegación Iztapalapa, 09340 México, D.F., México. 2Autor para la correspondencia: [email protected] RESUMEN Se reporta por primera vez a Onocleopsis hintonii para el estado de Hidalgo, México, adicionando el registro de la familia Onocleaceae Pic. Serm. Se presentan datos relativos a su morfología y las características de sus esporas. Palabras clave: Hidalgo, México, nuevo registro, Onocleaceae, Onocleopsis. ABSTRACT Onocleopsis hintonii is reported for the first time for the state of Hidalgo, Mexico, adding the Onocleaceae Pic. Serm. family record. Data on their morphology and characteristics of their spores are presented. Key words: Hidalgo, Mexico, new record, Onocleaceae, Onocleopsis. Dentro del proyecto de tesis de maestría del primer autor, en el Municipio de Molango de Escamilla y sus alrededores, se hizo trabajo de campo de febrero del 2009 a marzo del 2010, realizando 12 excursiones a la Sierra Hidalguense, en la localidad de Río Malila, en donde se recolectó material biológico, en particular pteridofitas. En una exploración dentro del bosque, se encontró creciendo entre las rocas y a lo largo de un arroyo, una población de helechos con hojas dimórficas, que 31 Acta Botanica Mexicana 102: 31-37 (2013) resultó corresponder a Onocleopsis hintonii F. Ballard. Después de hacer una revi- sión bibliográfica y consultar los herbarios ENCB, FCME, MEXU y UAMIZ, no se hallaron registros de esta especie para el estado de Hidalgo. -
El Género Muhlenbergia
www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm CaldasiaGiraldo-Cañas 31(2):269-302. & Peterson 2009 EL GÉNERO MUHLENBERGIA (POACEAE: CHLORIDOIDEAE: CYNODONTEAE: MUHLENBERGIINAE) EN COLOMBIA1 The genus Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae) in Colombia DIEGO GIRALDO-CAÑAS Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado 7495, Bogotá D.C., Colombia. [email protected] PAUL M. PETERSON Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. [email protected] RESUMEN Se presenta un estudio taxonómico de las especies colombianas del género Muhlenbergia. Se analizan diversos aspectos relativos a la clasificación, la nomenclatura y la variación morfológica de los caracteres. El género Muhlenbergia está representado en Colombia por 14 especies. Las especies Aegopogon bryophilus Döll, Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Lycurus phalaroides Kunth y Pereilema crinitum J. Presl se transfi eren al género Muhlenbergia. El binomio Muhlenbergia cleefi i Lægaard se reduce a la sinonimia de Muhlenbergia fastigiata (J. Presl) Henrard. Las especies Muhlenbergia beyrichiana Kunth, Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin. y Muhlenbergia nigra Hitchc. se excluyen de la fl ora de Colombia. Se presentan las claves para reconocer las especies presentes en Colombia, así como también las descripciones de éstas, sus sinónimos, la distribución geográfi ca, se comentan algunas observaciones morfológicas y ecológicas, los usos y los números cromosómicos. Del tratamiento taxonómico se excluyen las especies Muhlenbergia erectifolia SwallenSwallen [[== Ortachne erectifolia (Swallen)(Swallen) CClayton]layton] y Muhlenbergia wallisii Mez [= Agrostopoa wallisii (Mez) P. M. Peterson, Soreng & Davidse]. Palabras clave. Aegopogon, Lycurus, Muhlenbergia, Pereilema, Chloridoideae, Poaceae, Gramíneas neotropicales, Flora de Colombia.