A Partial Index to Selected Outdoor Recreation Literature Received By
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Geometry and Running of the Alpine Skiing Fis World Cup
GEOMETRY AND RUNNING OF THE ALPINE SKI FIS WORLD CUP GIANT SLALOM PART ONE - GEOMETRY Wlodzimierz S. Erdmann, Andrzej Suchanowski and Piotr Aschenbrenner Jedrzej Sniadecki University School of Physical Education, Gdansk, Poland The aim of this paper is the presentation of the geometry of the alpine ski giant slalom at the highest world level in order to calculate the obtained time by videorecording velocity and acceleration of running. KEY WORDS: alpine skiing, giant slalom, fis world cup, geometry INTRODUCTION: In alpine skiing the role of a coach is a difficult one. This is due in part, to the fact that during the competition he would be unable to observe the athlete for the entire track, regardless of the position he chose, because of the extensive terrain. Before the competition the organizing committee provides data only on general description of the course, i.e. the length of the slope (measured usually without snow) and few data on the incline of the slope. Unfortunately, no data on geometry of gates is supplied to the coaches. During the competition the time of running of the entire course and of one or two segments of the course are displayed. These data do not provide sufficient information with which to evaluate adequately an athlete’s performance on the course. Possession of detailed data on the geometry of the poles setting and on the time of the running between them would allow the coach to more accurately assess the performance of the skier on the course, i. e. what velocity and acceleration he had achieved between the gates. -
Physical Testing Characteristics and Technical Event Performance of Junior Alpine Ski Racers David Heikkinen
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 5-2003 Physical Testing Characteristics and Technical Event Performance of Junior Alpine Ski Racers David Heikkinen Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Kinesiology Commons Recommended Citation Heikkinen, David, "Physical Testing Characteristics and Technical Event Performance of Junior Alpine Ski Racers" (2003). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 473. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/473 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. PHYSICAL TESTING CHARACTERISTICS AND TECHNICAL EVENT PERFORMANCE OF JUNIOR ALPINE SKI RACERS By David Heikkinen B.S. University of Maine at Farmington, 1998 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Kinesiology and Physical Education) The Graduate School The University of Maine May, 2003 Advisory Committee: Robert Lehnhard, Associate Professor of Education, Advisor Phil Pratt, Cooperative Associate Education Stephen Butterfield, Professor of Education and Special Education PHYSICAL TESllNG CHARACTERlSllCS AND TECHNICAL EVENT PERFORNlANCE OF JUNIOR ALPlNE SKI RACERS By David Heikkinen Thesis Advisor: Dr. Robert Lehnhard An Abstract of the Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Kinesiology and Physical Education) May, 2003 The purpose of this study was to determine if a battery of physical tests can be used to distinguish between the ability levels of junior alpine ski racers. Many sports, such as football, have established laboratory and field tests to assess their athlete's preparation for competition. -
Challenge-Winter2009
V OLUME 49, ISSUE 3 CHALLENGE WINTER 2009 News for Lay Dominicans, Province of St Albert the Great From the President dent PC Delegates Start Search for New Leadership Fifteen delegates, plus elected and appointed officers Editor, Justice, Peace, and Care of Creation Promoter, Antiphons for Today were present at the October 2008 Provincial Council Corresponding Secretary, and Treasurer. Voting by O Wisdom – that comes from the Meeting in Plymouth, Michigan, to report on the activities Delegates will occur at the next Provincial Council gift of prudence of their communities. Provincial Promoter Fr Jim Motl Meeting, Oct. 22-25, 2009. O Adonai – That our Father leads said that he was heartened to learn that almost every com- Besides adoption of a new translation of the Rule , as each to His very being munity has a new member, and that younger people, as formulated by the Inter-Provincial Council earlier in O Root of Jesse – that we may well as more men, are joining the communities. the year, finishing touches were made to the By-Laws, respect the fountain of our roots President Ruth Kummer said that there have also been Handbook , and Guidelines and voted on in their final O Key of David – that our hearts growing pains, and that three chapters subdivided re- versions. Work was done on the Strategic Plan, headed open to Your gifts and strengthen cently. She recommended that in addition to ongoing by Chairman Ed Shea. Also discussed was the applica- one to close one’s hearts to faulting study in the cognitive domain, future training in the affec- tion process for the Province’s tax-exempt status, led O Dawn of Light – that you lead tive domain should be added to formation so as to en- by Treasurer Mary Lee Odders and her finance com- each from darkness with an open hance community life. -
An On-Site Test Battery to Eval~Ate Giant Slalom .Skiinq Performance
.. J"., _ ...... ;.~- , • ,~- ... ~.-{ .., .. -.. -. ,. ".I.; .. ,.,.! ., , ... :. j"':" ,.,...,,~.~ ':'t~ .. ·~fr .. ~~r\ 1 . \ 1 1 ~ 1 . An On-site Test Battery to Eval~ate . ! Giant Slalom .Skiinq Performance - 1 By , .- in partial fulfiliment of the requirements for the, degree of Master of- Arts . (Educatio~) .' .' f Department of Physical Education Division of Graduate Studies and Research Faculty of Education .. ) .. ~ MC~ill University • ,', , > _...,. ..... Montireal, Quebec . , \ January, 1988 t \ ~ r • ':"'J. 1 Q ,. {. \' .. / Permission has been granted rL' autorisation a étE! ac.cordl!e to the Nati-onal Library of à la Bibliothèque nationa1e Canada to Ilicrofilm this du Canada de microfi lmer thesi~ and to lend or sell cet te thèse et . de prêter ou copies of the ,film. ; de vendre des exemp1aires dU fi1m• • The author (~opyright owner) L'auteur (titulaire du droit j' has' reserved other d'auteur) se réserve 1es pub1ication rights, and autres droits de publicat~on: néither the thesis nor ni la thèse ni de longs extensive ex,tracts from it extraits 4e - celle-ci ne May be printed or otherwise doivent êt~e imprimés ou reproduced wi thout h~s/her autrement reproduits sans son written permis&ion. autorisation écrite. l SBN ~ 0-:315-459 86-7 o ...... .... .. c , • .' -, " - , ", "T"'- ".;;" "\ "1 • .. • • ..••• ....... :' .• -~. 'f ';. .. v ii ,'c" ABSTRACT ,/ • ,/ ,Thirty,-three subj ects were jf'Eudied using' tersts to meqsure pO\ier, agi-lity, anaerobic endurance and aerobic , IC! enduranc~ to determine if an on-site test battery would • ~distinguish among club (n = 11'), divisional (n = 14), and " provincial lever (n- = 9) giant s!alo.m skiers. Both /' construct validity and' criterion-related, validity of the test battery were examined. -
Performance Parameters in Competitive Alpine Skiing Disciplines of Slalom, Giant Slalom and Super-Giant Slalom
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Performance Parameters in Competitive Alpine Skiing Disciplines of Slalom, Giant Slalom and Super-Giant Slalom Lidia B. Alejo 1,2 , Jaime Gil-Cabrera 1,3, Almudena Montalvo-Pérez 1 , David Barranco-Gil 1 , Jaime Hortal-Fondón 1 and Archit Navandar 1,* 1 Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C/Tajo, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (L.B.A.); [email protected] (J.G.-C.); [email protected] (A.M.-P.); [email protected] (D.B.-G.); [email protected] (J.H.-F.) 2 Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), 28041 Madrid, Spain 3 Royal Spanish Winter Sports Federation, 28703 San Sebastian de los Reyes, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The objective of this study was to describe the kinematic patterns and impacts in male and female skiers in the super-giant slalom, giant slalom and slalom disciplines of an international alpine skiing competition using a portable Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) technology device. Fifteen skiers (males, n = 9, females, n = 6) volunteered to participate in this study. Data acquisition was carried out using a wireless inertial measurement device (WIMUTM PRO: hybrid location system GNSS at 18 Hz with a precision locator UltraWideband UWD (<10 cm) and 3D accelerometers 1000 Hz) where distances covered in different speed and acceleration thresholds and Citation: B. Alejo, L.; Gil-Cabrera, J.; impacts above 5g were recorded in each of the disciplines. Male and female alpine skiers showed Montalvo-Pérez, A.; Barranco-Gil, D.; different physical parameters and impacts even though they competed in the same courses in the Hortal-Fondón, J.; Navandar, A. -
Levitsky Dissertation
The Song from the Singer: Personification, Embodiment, and Anthropomorphization in Troubadour Lyric Anne Levitsky Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Anne Levitsky All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Song from the Singer: Personification, Embodiment, and Anthropomorphization in Troubadour Lyric Anne Levitsky This dissertation explores the relationship of the act of singing to being a human in the lyric poetry of the troubadours, traveling poet-musicians who frequented the courts of contemporary southern France in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. In my dissertation, I demonstrate that the troubadours surpass traditionally-held perceptions of their corpus as one entirely engaged with themes of courtly romance and society, and argue that their lyric poetry instead both displays the influence of philosophical conceptions of sound, and critiques notions of personhood and sexuality privileged by grammarians, philosophers, and theologians. I examine a poetic device within troubadour songs that I term ‘personified song’—an occurrence in the lyric tradition where a performer turns toward the song he/she is about to finish singing and directly addresses it. This act lends the song the human capabilities of speech, motion, and agency. It is through the lens of the ‘personified song’ that I analyze this understudied facet of troubadour song. Chapter One argues that the location of personification in the poetic text interacts with the song’s melodic structure to affect the type of personification the song undergoes, while exploring the ways in which singing facilitates the creation of a body for the song. -
Applied Physiology of Water-Skiing Scott H
REVIEW ARTICLE Sports 0112-1642/96/00040262/$07.50/0Med. 1996 Apr; 21 262-276 O Adjs International Limited. All rights reserved. Applied Physiology of Water-Skiing Scott H. Leggett, l Kevin Kenneyl and Terry Eberhardt2 1 UCSD Orthomed, La Jolla, California, USA 2 Eberhardt Physical Therapy, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA Contents Summary 262 1 . Musculature Requirements 263 1 . 1 Slalom 263 1 .2 The Jump 265 2. Descriptive Characteristics of Water-Skiers 266 2. 1 Body Composition 266 2.2 Aerobic and Anaerobic Power 267 2.3 Strength 268 3. Strength and Conditioning for Water-Skiing 269 3. 1 Training Principles 269 3.2 Periodisatjon 270 4. Training Session Components 2n 4. 1 Warm-Up 271 4.2 Cardiovascular Training (Aerobic and Anaerobic) 272 4.3 Resistance Training 273 4.4 Cool-Down 274 4.5 Other Resistance Training Considerations 274 5, Conclusions 275 Summary Water-skiing is a physically demanding sport involving highly coordinated movements, extreme upper body torques, sustained isometric contractions and near maximal stresses on the anaerobic system. Due to the physical demands of the sport, elite skiers have developed physiological characteristics similar to other elite athletes. However, until recently little research has focused on the kinesiology, physiology and physical conditioning of water-skiing. Competitive water-skiing requires significant ski (fig. 3) involves factors of which many people physiological attributes specific to the sport. The are unaware of. process of turning a slalom ski (fig. 1), taking off In short, a slalom ski course consists of 6 buoys from a 1.83mjump (fig. 2), or manoeuvering a trick and 2 end-gates. -
Rewriting Dante: the Creation of an Author from the Middle Ages to Modernity
Rewriting Dante: The Creation of an Author from the Middle Ages to Modernity by Laura Banella Department of Romance Studies Duke University Date: _______________ Approved: ___________________________ Martin G. Eisner, Supervisor ___________________________ David F. Bell, III ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Valeria Finucci Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Rewriting Dante: The Creation of an Author from the Middle Ages to Modernity by Laura Banella Department of Romance Studies Duke University Date: _________________ Approved: ___________________________ Martin G. Eisner, Supervisor ___________________________ David F. Bell, III ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Valeria Finucci An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Laura Banella 2018 Abstract Rewriting Dante explores Dante’s reception and the construction of his figure as an author in early lyric anthologies and modern editions. While Dante’s reception and his transformation into a cultural authority have traditionally been investigated from the point of view of the Commedia, I argue that these lyric anthologies provide a new perspective for understanding how the physical act of rewriting Dante’s poems in various combinations and with other texts has shaped what I call after Foucault the Dante function” and consecrated Dante as an author from the Middle Ages to Modernity. The study of these lyric anthologies widens our understanding of the process of Dante’s canonization as an author and, thus, as an authority (auctor & auctoritas), advancing our awareness of authors both as entities that generate power and that are generated by power. -
Luis De Lucena Repetición De Amores
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA STUDIES IN THE ROMANCE LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES LUIS DE LUCENA REPETICIÓN DE AMORES edited by JACOB ORNSTEIN Gradúate School, Department of Languages and Literature United States Department of Agriculture THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA PRESS CHAPEL HILL NUMBER TWENTY-THREE 1954 1954 Copyright, 1954 The University of North Carolina Press Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Page Part I. General View of the Text and its Author 1 Part II. The Repetición de amores and the Feminist Debate 12 A Background and Orientation 12 B. Evolution of the Debate in Spain 14 1. Pro-Feminism — The Literature of the Defense 15 2. The Course of Anti-Feminism 20 C The Misogyny of Luis de Lucena 22 NOTES TO INTRODUCTION 101 NOTES TO TEXT 109 BIBLIOGRAPHYRAPHY 125 This page intentionally left blank PREFACE The present study was undertaken fifteen years ago at the Uni- versity of Wisconsin. Its publication after so long a period of time is indeed a source of personal satisfaction. At the same time, this broad span of years has permitted its writer to re-examine and revise various of his original views and interpretations. His hope is that it will be of some positive value and interest to students of early Span- ish literature in particular, and those of comparative Romance liter- atures in general. The writer wishes to express his special gratitude to Professor Lloyd Kasten, University of Wisconsin, and Professor Américo Cas- tro, Princeton University, for their unselfish assistance during the first phases of the study. Other individuals whose interest and sug- gestions have been extremely valuable include: Professor J. -
La-Mia-Fede-Nei-Santi-Di-Ogni-Giorno
1 MARTINO CARBOTTI LA MIA FEDE nei Santi di ogni giorno Pugliesi Editore 2 Introduzione Non è assolutamente semplice per me, figlio, delineare la figura di mio padre: Ninuccio Carbotti. Non vi nascondo di averci pensato per molto tempo, dubbioso, circa i tanti aspetti su cui avrei dovuto soffermarmi e una delle domande che mi sono subito posto è stata: ma oltre alla figura di padre modello che io conoscevo, cos'altro conosco della vita di mio padre? E qui ho avuto delle perplessità ..... sì dico perplessità perché tutti i padri presumo hanno un determinato comportamento con i figli, dettato dal ruolo, c'è chi lo fà con più severità e chi meno, chi è pedante e chi meno, chi è accondiscendente e chi meno e via dicendo ma sicuramente tutti si apprestano a svolgere questo compito basilare con uno sconfinato e immenso amore !!! Ma un padre oltre a questo è anche un “uomo”ed è proprio il profilo umano, di uomo tra gli uomini, che mi ha portato ad iniziare questo lavoro, oserei dire di ricerca, esegetico, di tutti gli scritti e archiviazioni varie che con pazienza e passione certosina egli aveva iniziato ed implementato nei vari anni della sua vita. Ho avuto la fortuna di crescere in una famiglia molto unita, sotto tutti gli aspetti. Mio padre apparteneva a quelle belle famiglie di una volta, numerose: erano otto figli, madre, padre e “zizì” a carico (una zia di mia padre, sorella minore di mia nonna, la quale viveva sotto lo stesso tetto a causa di lievi problemi invalidanti) e come tradizione comanda, tutti i figli maschi e dico tutti nessuno escluso, hanno ereditato dal padre l'arte della lavorazione del legno. -
Volume-GUINIZZELLI.Pdf
PAROLE INTRODUTTIVE Carrubio collana di storia e cultura veneta diretta da Antonio Rigon 3 Dal latino “quadruvium” il nome Carrubio, antica contrada di Monselice, indica l’incrocio di quattro strade. È il luogo dell’incontro e dello scambio di vie e itinerari diversi. Così la collana: punto di incrocio di studi di storia e cultura nel Veneto e relativi al Veneto, crocevia secolare di uomini e culture. 1 FURIO BRUGNOLO COMUNE DI MONSELICE Assessorato alla Cultura BIBLIOTECA COMUNALE MONSELICE 2 PAROLE INTRODUTTIVE Da Guido Guinizzelli a Dante Nuove prospettive sulla lirica del Duecento Atti del Convegno di studi Padova-Monselice 10-12 maggio 2002 a cura di Furio Brugnolo Gianfelice Peron IL P O LIGRAFO 3 FURIO BRUGNOLO Staff editoriale e collaboratori nella realizzazione del Convegno Fabio Conte Sindaco di Monselice Riccardo Ghidotti Assessore alla Cultura Barbara Biagini Dirigente Settore Servizi alla persona Flaviano Rossetto Direttore della Biblioteca Antonella Baraldo, Antonella Carpanese Assistenti di Biblioteca Hanno contribuito alla realizzazione del Convegno: Università di Padova - Dipartimento di Romanistica Associazione Amici dei Musei Territorio Euganeo - Bassa Padovana Società Rocca di Monselice SOIMAT s.r.l. - Pisa Hanno partecipato, a diverso titolo, alla realizzazione del Convegno: Vittorina Baveo (†), Cristiano Cognolato, Maurizio De Marco, Giuseppe Ruzzante Per informazioni: Biblioteca di Monselice 35043 Monselice (Padova) - via San Biagio, 10 tel. 0429 72628 - fax 0429 711498 www.provincia.padova.it/comuni/monselice e-mail: -
Aerodynamic Drag Is Not the Major Determinant of Performance During Giant Slalom Skiing at the Elite Level
Scand J Med Sci Sports 2012: ••: ••–•• © 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S doi: 10.1111/sms.12007 Aerodynamic drag is not the major determinant of performance during giant slalom skiing at the elite level M. Supej1,2,3, L. Sætran4, L. Oggiano4, G. Ettema5, N. Šarabon2, B. Nemec6, H.-C. Holmberg3,7 1Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia, 3Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden, 4Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 5Department of Human Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 6Department of Biocybernetics, Automatics and Robotics, Josef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 7Swedish Olympic Committee, Stockholm, Sweden Corresponding author: Hans-Christer Holmberg, Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, 83125 Östersund, Sweden. Tel: +46 70 4058960, Fax: +46 63 165740, E-mail: [email protected] Accepted for publication 12 September 2012 This investigation was designed to (a) develop an indi- tiplied by cross-sectional area as a function of shoulder vidualized mechanical model for measuring aerodynamic height was established for each skier (r > 0.94, all drag (Fd) while ski racing through multiple gates, (b) P < 0.001). Skiing velocity, Fd, Et, and Ed per GS turn estimate energy dissipation (Ed) caused by Fd and were 15–21 m/s, 20–60 N, -11 to -5 kJ, and -2.3 to compare this to the total energy loss (Et), and (c) investi- -0.5 kJ, respectively.