DOCSLIB.ORG

2018 Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2018 Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 2018 Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs and The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Princeton University ROBERTSON HALL PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRINCETON, NJ 08544-1013 JPIA.PRINCETON.EDU The Journal of Public and International Affairs (JPIA) is a joint publication of the Association of Professional Schools of In- ternational Affairs (APSIA) and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. It seeks to publish scholarly articles on a diverse range of subjects, covering the areas of international affairs, development studies, and domestic policy. JPIA is an annual publication that accepts submissions from any advanced student at an APSIA institution. Submissions are reviewed in a blind screening process by an editorial board comprised of students at Princeton University and contributing editors from other APSIA schools. Subscrip- tion or copy requests may be sent to [email protected] or JPIA, Robertson Hall, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1013. Copyright © 2018, the Trustees of Princeton University 1. World Politics—Periodicals. 2. International Relations—Periodicals. 3. Policy sciences— Periodicals. I. Association of Professional Schools in International Affairs. II. Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. III. Title: JPIA. ISSN: 1070-521x CONTENTS Letter from the Editors 5 Articles 1 Enhancing Policy Coordination to Expand Rural Electricity Access in Myanmar 6 Collin Smith and Yi Xu, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University 2 Revolutionizing Integrated Solid Waste Management in Punjab, Pakistan 28 Amn Nasir, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University Sameer Anwar, Delivery Associates Saim Rashid, Special Monitoring Unit, Government of the Punjab Muqueet Shahzad, Special Monitoring Unit, Government of the Punjab 3 Accountability and Ownership in Brazil’s Development Cooperation: The Case of ProSavana in Mozambique 45 Claudia Horn, London School of Economics and Political Science 4 Air Pollution at the U.S.–Mexico Border: Strengthening the Framework for Bilateral Cooperation 64 Lauren Eades, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University 5 The Great Canadian Oligopoly: A Comparative Approach to Controlling the Shadow Banking Industry 80 William O’Connell, Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University 6 Public Sector Isolation: Labor Market Divisions in Jordan 94 Caper Gooden, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University 7 Undermining the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT): A Legal Analysis of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) 113 Paige KW Gasser, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University 8 Disentangling Lebanon from Regional Wars: Re-thinking Hezbollah 132 Laurie Georges, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva 9 The Missegregation of the Twin Cities: How the Minnesota Land Use Planning Act of 1976 Failed to Stably Integrate the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area 152 Seleeke Flingai, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University 10 The Only Way to Get Out is to Die: Mental Health, Public Safety, and Legal Implications of Sex Offender Civil Commitment in Texas 169 Erika Parks, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Sam Kanson-Benanav Andi Zhou CONTRIBUTING EDITORS American University – University of California, Berkeley – Goldman School of International Service School of Public Policy Wendy Atieno Joseph Monardo Valentine Gilson Henriette Ruhrmann Shannon McNaught University of Chicago – Carleton University – Harris School of Public Policy Norman Paterson School of International Colette Ashley Affairs Steven Walker Dani Belo University of California, San Diego – School Columbia University – School of of Global Policy and Strategy International and Public Affairs Savitri Arvey Ayesha Amin Alicia Krueger Zinnia Bukhari University of Michigan – Graduate Institute of International and Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy Development Studies, Geneva Jack Cumming Abdurrahman Umut Yüksel Kristina Kaupa London School of University of Southern California Economics and Political Science Brooke Adams Felix Keser Mary Reader Yale University – Jackson Institute for Global Affairs Tufts University – Darya Smirnova Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Russell Hathaway Tawni Sasaki PRINCETON UNIVERITY STAFF Contributing Editors Margo Berends Joelle Gamble Managing Editor Varsha Gandikota Associate Editors Matthew Appleton, Christopher Crawford, Isabel DoCampo, Anita Gupta, Grace Jackson, Ryan Kuo, Patrick McDonnell, Anna Twum Assistant Editors Alejandro Abisambra, Somya Bajaj, Hélène Benveniste, Elijah Kimani, Anurag Kumar, Amn Nasir, Michelle Nedashkovskaya, Aparna Ray, Macklin Scheldrup, Karen Scott, María Francisca Vidal Letter from the Editors These are critical times for those who work to further the public interest. Across the globe, divisions and distrust erode the clarity required to tackle the great challenges of our day. Those who advocate for truth find themselves under attack from those who fear what they might lose if the status quo is changed. There is exceptional need today for powerful voices speaking on behalf of sound policy. The 10 articles in this 29th edition of the Journal of Public and International Affairs all reflect a dogged determination among young policy professionals around the world to press ahead in spite of the headwinds. These pages contain fresh ideas on electrifying rural Myanmar, reforming the U.S. banking system, strengthen- ing the Jordanian labor market, and preventing recidivism among convicted sex offenders in Texas, to name just a few. The JPIA was born from the conviction that graduate students have a unique and invaluable voice in key policy debates. The authors of these articles, together with the 45 editors from 13 graduate pro- grams around the world who selected and reviewed them, will shape the future of economic, international, domestic, and development policy in the decades to come. We strive continually, especially at this moment, to amplify their voices. We thank Princeton University and the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs for their generous financial support, which makes this publica- tion possible. We are grateful to Associate Director of Finance and Administration Jeffrey Oakman and the rest of the Woodrow Wilson School Graduate Program Office staff for their instrumental role in bringing this journal to fruition. Leona Rosso-Dzugan’s masterful layout and design work has become a signature of the journal and we are thankful to be able to return to her year after year. Finally, we thank the incoming JPIA leadership team, Contributing Editors Margo Berends and Joelle Gamble and Managing Editor Varsha Gandikota, for the tireless work they put into this year’s journal. We cannot have left the journal in safer hands. Sam Kanson-Benanav and Andi Zhou Editors-in-Chief 6 7 1 ENHANCING POLICY COORDINATION TO EXPAND RURAL ELECTRICITY ACCESS IN MYANMAR Collin Smith and Yi Xu1 Contributing Authors: Lisa Jenkins, Fujia Zhang, Ashley Thomson, Tisura Gamage, Samantha Power, Keji Mao, Sara Eisemann, Grace Hearty, and Kerry Read INTRODUCTION Myanmar, the largest nation of mainland Southeast Asia, is undergoing a major political and economic transition that has much of the world watching. After over a half-century of military dictatorship, the 2015 national election catapulted Aung Sang Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) party into power. This election ushered in a wave of optimism, both inside Myanmar and in the foreign community, that the nation would enter a new era of economic growth and political openness. Although the country’s economy has indeed seen significant growth since this election, several areas of development within Myanmar still present substantial challenges that will require a concerted effort by stakeholders to overcome. Collin Smith is currently a graduate student at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, where his research is focused on electricity regulation and renew- able energy integration. He can be reached at [email protected]. Yi Xu is a 2017 graduate from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), and currently is a consultant at the World Bank Group Energy Global Practices. She can be reached at [email protected]. Yi and Collin would like to thank their contributing authors, their professor advisor John Banks, and the numerous experts and professionals who provided their time and insights to make this paper possible. 6 7 One of these areas is the provision of electricity. Currently, just 30 percent of households in Myanmar are estimated to be connected to the national grid (Dobozi et al. 2016, 4). Moreover, the power supply is un- stable, making blackouts a frequent occurrence. Although the government of Myanmar remains committed to increasing electricity access within the country (Nitta 2017), Myanmar’s mountainous geography and low population density complicate expansion of the main electricity grid. For many villages in Myanmar, it costs more to build power infrastructure than the electric utility can make back in sales, prompting underinvestment in many rural communities. Even when the grid is relatively close by, the cost
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Increasing Enterprise Growth and Jobs in Lebanon
    INCREASING ENTERPRISE GROWTH AND JOBS IN LEBANON OPTIONS TO INCREASE SME GROWTH AND JOBS ASIA & MIDDLE EAST ECONOMIC GROWTH BEST PRACTICES PROGRAM Students at a Lebanese vocational school learn how to create garment patterns through a specialized training program in Beirut. 1 MAY 2015 Students at a Lebanese vocational school learn how to create garment patterns through a Thisspecialized publication training was producedprogram in for Beiru reviewt. by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Douglas Muir, Janet Gohlke-Rouhayem, and Craig Saltzer of Chemonics International, Hayley Alexander of Banyan Global, and Henri Stetter of the Pragma Corporation for the Asia & Middle East Economic Growth Best Practices Program contract no. AID-OAA-M-12-00008. INCREASING ENTERPRISE GROWTH AND JOBS IN LEBANON OPTIONS TO INCREASE SME GROWTH AND JOBS ASIA & MIDDLE EAST ECONOMIC GROWTH BEST PRACTICES PROGRAM Contract No. AID-OAA-M-12-00008 Contracting Officer Representative, William Baldridge [email protected] (202) 712-4089 The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 1 SECTION I: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 6 A. Purpose of Assessment..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rim Albitar ID# 201805108 Instructor: Professor Imad Salamey Lebanese American University Department of Social Sciences Political Science Senior Study
    LEBANON AND THE SPRING 2021 INTERNNATIONAL MONETARY FUND BAILOUT Rim Albitar ID# 201805108 Instructor: Professor Imad Salamey Lebanese American University Department of Social Sciences Political Science Senior Study Lebanon and the International Monetary Fund bailout 1 Table of Contents ABSTRACT: ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC MELTDOWN: ...................................................... 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE: ................................................................................................................................... 3 METHODOLOGY: ................................................................................................................................................ 5 FINDINGS: .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 IMF CONDITIONS WITH LEBANON: .............................................................................................................................. 5 THE FUTURE MOVEMENT RESPONSE: ............................................................................................................................ 7 HEZBOLLAH RESPONSE: ................................................................................................................................................... 8 THE FREE PATRIOTIC MOVEMENT
    [Show full text]
  • State Fragility in Lebanon: Proximate Causes and Sources of Resilience
    APRIL 2018 State fragility in Lebanon: Proximate causes and sources of resilience Bilal Malaeb This report is part of an initiative by the International Growth Centre’s Commission on State Fragility, Growth and Development. While every effort has been made to ensure this is an evidence-based report, limited data availability necessitated the use of media reports and other sources. The opinions in this report do not necessarily represent those of the IGC, the Commission, or the institutions to which I belong. Any errors remain my own. Bilal Malaeb University of Oxford and University of Southampton [email protected] About the commission The LSE-Oxford Commission on State Fragility, Growth and Development was launched in March 2017 to guide policy to address state fragility. The commission, established under the auspices of the International Growth Centre, is sponsored by LSE and University of Oxford’s Blavatnik School of Government. It is funded from the LSE KEI Fund and the British Academy’s Sustainable Development Programme through the Global Challenges Research Fund. Cover photo: Fogline Studio/Getty 2 State fragility in Lebanon: Proximate causes and sources of resilience Contents Introduction 4 State (il)legitimacy 9 Ineffective state with limited capacity 15 The private sector: A source of resilience 22 Security 26 Resilience 29 Conclusion and policy recommendations 30 References 36 3 State fragility in Lebanon: Proximate causes and sources of resilience Introduction Lebanon is an Arab-Mediterranean country that has endured a turbulent past and continues to suffer its consequences. The country enjoys a strong private sector and resilient communities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Dynamics of Middle East Politics: Implications For
    The Changing Dynamics of Middle East Politics: Implications for Pakistan 2001-2015 This thesis is submitted to University of the Punjab in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in International Relations Submitted by Uzma Naz Roll no 01 Supervisor Prof. Dr. Iram Khalid Department of Political Science University of the Punjab, Lahore. 2018 IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST BENEFICENT AND THE MOST MERCIFUL Declaration I hereby declare that thesis is a presentation of my original research work and I have not submitted this thesis to any other University or Institute for any degree whatsoever. Wherever contributions of others are involved, every effort is made to indicate this clearly, with due reference to the literature, and acknowledgement of collaborative research and discussions. The research work was done under the Supervision of Prof. Dr. Iram Khalid, at the Department of Political Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore. Researcher’s Name: Uzma Naz Signature: _______________________________________ Date: ___________________________________________ In my capacity as supervisor of the candidate’s thesis, I certify that the above statements are true to the best of my knowledge. Supervisor’s Name: Prof. Dr.Iram Khalid Signature: ______________________________ Date: ___________________________________ i Research Completion Certificate This is to certify that MissUzma Naz, Roll No: 01, Doctor of Philosophy research scholar, Session (2014-18) has successfully completed his thesis under my supervision. I also certify that the research has been carried out and completed by the researcher. Supervisor: Professor Dr. Iram Khalid Department of Political Science University of the Punjab, Lahore Signature: Date: ii Certificate of Approval This is to certify that, Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Salience of Corruption: the Politics of Corruption During the Arab Spring
    The Political Salience of Corruption: The Politics of Corruption During the Arab Spring Eric Freeman Department of Political Science McGill University October 2015 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Copyright © Eric Freeman 2015 I Table of Contents Abstract Acknowledgements Figures and Tables Chapter 1: Introduction The Puzzle of Corruption’s Destabilizing Effect Literature Review Corruption and Authoritarian Stability in the MENA Literature Framing Effects Literature Post-Arab Spring Corruption Literature The Argument The Dependent Variable Independent Variable Intervening Variables Methodology Chapters to Follow Chapter 2: Tunisia Introduction The Politics of Corruption in Tunisia Type of Corruption Elite-Level Cronyism, Intermediate-Level Patronage, and Low-Level Bribery Cronyism and the Framing of Corruption The Limitations of Intermediate-Level Patronage in Tunisia Making Matter Worse: Intervening Variables that Frame Corruption Macroeconomic Conditions Conspicuous Consumption Regime Type The Political Salience of Grievances about Corruption in Tunisia Chapter 3: Morocco Introduction The Politics of Corruption in Morocco Type of Corruption: Elite-Level Cronyism Intermediate-Level Patronage and the Dense Web of Patron-Client Relations in Morocco The Efficacy of Intermediate-Level Patronage in Morocco Intervening Variables: A mixed bag of effects Macroeconomic Conditions Conspicuous
    [Show full text]
  • Iran, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy
    Iran, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs August 14, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32048 Iran, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy Summary Since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, a priority of U.S. policy has been to reduce the perceived threat posed by Iran to a broad range of U.S. interests, including the security of the Persian Gulf region. In 2014, a common adversary emerged in the form of the Islamic State organization, reducing gaps in U.S. and Iranian regional interests, although the two countries have often differing approaches over how to try to defeat the group. The finalization on July 14, 2015, of a “Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action” (JCPOA) between Iran and six negotiating powers could enhance Iran’s ability to counter the United States and its allies in the region, but could also pave the way for cooperation to resolve some of the region’s several conflicts. During the 1980s and 1990s, U.S. officials identified Iran’s support for militant Middle East groups as a significant threat to U.S. interests and allies. A perceived potential threat from Iran’s nuclear program emerged in 2002, and the United States orchestrated broad international economic pressure on Iran to try to ensure that the program is verifiably confined to purely peaceful purposes. The international pressure contributed to the June 2013 election as president of Iran of the relatively moderate Hassan Rouhani, who campaigned as an advocate of ending Iran’s international isolation.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Anti-Corruption Strategy 2020 - 2025
    Republic of Lebanon The National Anti-Corruption Strategy 2020 - 2025 Republic of Lebanon The National Anti-Corruption Strategy 2020 - 2025 The National Anti-Corruption Strategy (2020 - 2025) Republic of Lebanon . 1 Table of Content Executive summary ........................................................................................................................ 91 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 91 General context .......................................................................................................................... 91 The Process of Development since 2009 ....................................................................... 91 Methodology ................................................................................................................................. 91 Part I: Status of corruption and anti-corruption in Lebanon ..................................... 91 The concept of corruption ...................................................................................................... 91 General Overview ....................................................................................................................... 91 Influencing Factors ................................................................................................................... 91 Political Factors .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rule of Law Quick Scan Lebanon
    Rule of Law Quick Scan Lebanon The Rule of Law in Lebanon: Prospects and Challenges Rule of Law Quick Scan Lebanon Prospects and Challenges HiiL Rule of Law Quick Scan Series This document is part of HiiL’s Rule of Law Quick Scan Series. Each Quick Scan provides a brief overview of the status of rule of law in a country. April 2012 The writing of the Quick Scan was finalised in January 2012 HiiL Quick Scans | The Rule of Law in Lebanon 2 Foreword This document is part of HiiL’s Rule of Law Quick Scan Series. Each Quick Scan provides a brief overview of the status of rule of law in a country. The Quick Scan Series is primarily meant for busy practitioners and academics who want to have a snapshot of the rule of law in a country, particularly with a view to understanding what the main trends and challenges regarding the rule of law are and where local and international stakeholders can possibly make a positive difference. Each Quick Scan is written by a reputable rule of law expert from academia and/ or practice, who is either from the concerned country or has spent many years living and working there. The Quick Scan Series aims to be neutral and balanced. To achieve this aim, the authors have consulted sources from a wide range of stakeholders, including the government, (inter)national NGOs, academia, and international organizations. They present differences of opinion or analysis, but do not pronounce judgment on which view is correct. In the context of their work on the Quick Scan they have visited the country and talked to different stakeholders, presented drafts and revised in view of the comments they received.
    [Show full text]
  • Phd Thesis, That Is, the Theoretical Model, Estimation Results and Policy Implications
    The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth in Lebanon Moe Farida* Agricultural and Resource Economics Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources The University of Sydney NSW 2000 Phone: 61 2 93514684 Fax: 61 2 93514953 Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper seeks to examine the direct and indirect effects of corruption on economic growth in Lebanon. We hypothesise that corruption reduces a country’s standard of living as measured by the real GDP per worker. We argue that corruption deters economic growth, reduces the productivity of capital and decreases the effect of government expenditure on growth. Using a neoclassical model, we find empirical support indicating that corruption increases inefficiencies and reduces economic growth. Results also suggest that corruption does not alter the effect of foreign aid on output. They imply that the marginal benefit to output of reducing corruption outweighs virtually any other policy action. That is, unless corruption is reduced in Lebanon, efforts to improve private and public investment will have a minimal impact on per capita GDP. Keywords: corruption, economic growth, investment, government expenditure, and foreign aid. * I am indebted to A/Prof Fredoun Ahmad-Esfahani for his supervision and constructive insights Preface Title of Thesis: The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth in Lebanon Supervisor: A/Prof Fredoun Ahmadi-Esfahani Corruption is a major barrier to sound development, affecting a wide range of economies across the world. Measuring and explaining corruption is no easy task. The increased interest in such a phenomenon has produced a multitude of policy prescriptions, reform initiatives and international fora.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Affairs of the National Assembly During the Second Session of the 12Th Parliament February - December, 2018
    REPUBLIC OF KENYA TWELFTH PARLIAMENT-SECOND SESSION ------------------------------ THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY REPORT ON THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY DURING THE SECOND SESSION OF THE 12TH PARLIAMENT FEBRUARY - DECEMBER, 2018 The Clerk’s Chambers, National Assembly, Parliament of Kenya, Parliament Buildings, Nairobi, Kenya Table of Contents PREFACE ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.0 Introduction.................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Resumption of the House ................................................................................................................ 6 1.2 Special sittings of Parliament ........................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Swearing-In of Members .................................................................................................................. 8 1.4 Composition of the House .............................................................................................................. 8 1.5 Demise of sitting and former Members ......................................................................................... 8 1.6 Capacity Building of Members ..................................................................................................... 12 1.7 Visit and Address by H.E. the President ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Iran's New Security Environment Imperatives
    Iran’s New Security Environment Imperatives: Counter Containment or Engagement with the US Naser Hadian* and Shani Hormozi Abstract The Iran-US relations since 1979 Revolution have remained tension-ridden. Various efforts towards resolution of the sensitive and critical issues between them have failed to bear fruit. The present article looks into the state of these relations from the vantage of Iran’s security environment and how the U.S. policies, particularly since the 2001 occupation of Afghanistan and 2003 war of choice in Iraq, have dramatically affected Iran’s immediate security environment. The paper argues that as a result of the removal of the Taliban and Ba’athist regimes and the emergence of pro-Iran ruling coalitions in Afghanistan and Iraq, Iran’s regional stature and influence was enhanced, which also coincided with simultaneous shrinking of US material and symbolic resources in the region. The article also tries to shed light on the parameters of Iran 's security environment, decision making processes, sources of security and defense policies, which would help towards a better understanding of the reasons and rationale for the still tumultuous relations with the US, including in particular on Iran’s nuclear program. A review of the past U.S. strategies in dealing with Iran as well as of the alternative strategies currently on the table – Containment, Comprehensive and Selective Engagements, Military option – and Iran’s Counter Containment strategy, indicates that given the actual situation in the region a mere continuation of the past might simply prove impossible. A full-scale confrontation or a major reconciliation appears to be the only possible scenarios for the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Parliamentary Union
    Const. Parl. Inf. 64th year (2014), n°208 INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION Aims The Inter-Parliamentary Union, whose international Statute is outlined in a Headquarters Agreement drawn up with the Swiss federal authorities, is the only world-wide organisation of Parliaments. The aim of the Inter-Parliamentary Union is to promote personal contacts between members of all Parliaments and to unite them in common action to secure and maintain the full participation of their respective States in the firm establishment and development of representative institutions and in the advancement of the work of international peace and cooperation, particularly by supporting the objectives of the United Nations. In pursuance of this objective, the Union makes known its views on all international problems suitable for settlement by parliamentary action and puts forward suggestions for the development of parliamentary assemblies so as to improve the working of those institutions and increase their prestige. Membership of the Union Please refer to IPU site (http://www.ipu.org). Structure The organs of the Union are: 1. The Inter-Parliamentary Conference, which meets twice a year; 2. The Inter-Parliamentary Council, composed of two members of each affiliated Group; 3. The Executive Committee, composed of twelve members elected by the Conference, as well as of the Council President acting as ex officio President; 4. Secretariat of the Union, which is the international secretariat of the Organisation, the headquarters being located at: Inter-Parliamentary Union 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand Saconnex Genève (Suisse) Official Publication The Union’s official organ is the Inter-Parliamentary Bulletin, which appears quarterly in both English and French.
    [Show full text]