Departmental Performance Report for the Period Ending March 31, 2015
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Thesis Draft
! ! ! ! ! The Mobile Citizen: Canada’s Treatment of Mobility in Immigration, Citizenship, and Foreign Policy ! Alex M. Johnston ! ! Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science ! ! School of Political Studies Faculty of Social Science University of Ottawa ! ! © Alex M. Johnston, Ottawa, Canada, 2017. The Mobile Citizen ii Abstract ! Mobility, as the ability among newcomers and citizens to move temporarily and circularly across international borders and between states, has become a pervasive norm for a significant portion of Canada’s population. Despite its pervasive nature and the growing public interest, however, current research has been limited in how Canadian policies are reacting to the ability of citizens and newcomers to move. This thesis seeks to fill that gap by analyzing Canada’s treatment of mobility within and across policies of immigration, citizenship and foreign affairs. An analytical mobility framework is developed to incorporate interdisciplinary work on human migration and these policy domains. Using this framework, an examination of policy developments in each domain in the last decade reveals that they diverge in isolation and from a whole-of-government perspective around the treatment of mobility. In some instances policy accommodates or even embraces mobility, and in others it restricts it. The Mobile Citizen iii Table of Contents Abstract i Table of Contents and List of Table and Figures ii Introduction -
Body Histories and the Limits of Life in Asian Canadian Literature
Body Histories and the Limits of Life in Asian Canadian Literature by Ranbir Kaur Banwait M.A., Simon Fraser University, 2008 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Ranbir Kaur Banwait 2014 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2014 Approval Name: Ranbir Kaur Banwait Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (English) Title of Thesis: Body Histories and the Limits of Life in Asian Canadian Literature Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Sean Zwagerman Associate Professor of English Dr. Christine Kim Co-Senior Supervisor Assistant Professor of English Dr. David Chariandy Co-Senior Supervisor Associate Professor of English Dr. Larissa Lai Associate Professor of English University of Calgary Dr. Lara Campbell Internal Examiner Associate Professor of Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s Studies Dr. Donald Goellnicht External Examiner Professor of English and Cultural Studies McMaster University Date Defended/Approved: July 24, 2014 ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Abstract Histories of racialization in Canada are closely tied to the development of eugenics and racial hygiene movements, but also to broader concerns, expressed throughout Western modernity, regarding the “health” of nation states and their subjects. This dissertation analyses books by Velma Demerson, Hiromi Goto, David Chariandy, Rita Wong, Roy Miki and Larissa Lai to argue that Asian Canadian literature reveals, in heightened critical terms, how the politics of racial difference has -
The Purpose of C-6 Is to Create One Class of Canadian. Unless Amended, the Bill Will Not Achieve Its Objective
The purpose of C-6 is to create one class of Canadian. Unless amended, the Bill will not achieve its objective. Preamble: “A Canadian is a Canadian is a Canadian.” –Justin Trudeau, acceptance speech as Prime Minister, October 19, 2015. “We believe very strongly that there should be only one class of Canadians, that all Canadians are equal, that a Canadian is a Canadian is a Canadian from coast to coast to coast.” –John McCallum, Citizenship Minister, February 3, 2016. Fabulous words. Now let’s make it a reality. Bill C-6, as written, is but a start- it doesn’t get Canada to the Promised Land. If passed into law, unequal rights will continue, resulting in different classes of Canadian citizen- some with more rights than others. There will also be people denied citizenship altogether due to ongoing discrimination within the Act. My point in the following discussion is to exemplify the confusion and unjust legislation that bonds us together as Canadians. Trying to explain our current citizenship act is easy vs. deciding who under the law qualifies to call themselves Canadians, and why. For example, Canadian citizenship as we know it is an amalgamation of all the previous citizenship and immigration legislation going back more than 100 years. As such, the current Act is not a complete code for citizenship and nationality in that certain provisions of the 1947 Act must still be read as unrepealed. The authority for this is the Interpretation Act 1985 (44[h]), which specifies that provisions of a repealed Act must be read as unrepealed if those provisions are required to give effect to the Current Act. -
Migrant Workers: Precarious and Unsupported
Conseil canadien pour les réfugiés Canadian Council for Refugees Bill C-6 An Act to amend the Citizenship Act and to make consequential amendments to another Act Submission of the Canadian Council for Refugees April 2016 Canadian Council for Refugees Introduction The Canadian Council for Refugees welcomes the introduction of amendments to the Citizenship Act through Bill C-6, reversing many provisions of Bill C-24, the Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act that we opposed.1 The CCR also commends the new government for making this a priority piece of legislation. Bill C-6 provides an excellent opportunity to create an inclusive citizenship regime that promotes maximum civic participation and engagement. We need to bring down barriers to citizenship, especially for already disadvantaged groups such as refugees, the elderly, and women. In line with Canada’s international obligations, we encourage the government to craft a new citizenship regime to which all applicants will have equal access without discrimination. Canada has a legal obligation to facilitate access to citizenship for refugees: “The Contracting States shall as far as possible facilitate the assimilation and naturalization of refugees. They shall in particular make every effort to expedite naturalization proceedings and to reduce as far as possible the charges and costs of such proceedings.” (Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Article 34). Access to nationality and citizenship is an important factor in the participation of newcomers in the political process. Participation in the political process, in turn, increases the sense of belonging and identification with the immigrants’ new country. At present, non-citizens in Canada are unable to vote in federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal elections. -
Fundamental Change in Skilled Worker Selection Here
Reproduced by permission of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited. Subscriptions to ImmQuest are available at 416.609.3800 (Toronto and Volume 13, Issue 3 International); 1.800.387.5164 (Toll Free Canada March 2017 and United States); www.carswell.com “Qui bene interrogat bene docet” “He who questions well teaches well” Editor-in-chief: Mario D. Bellissimo C.S. Fundamental Change in INSIDE Skilled Worker Selection Focus—Selecting Skilled Workers Cobus Kriek, RCIC1 The Federal Government’s most recent policy manoeuver has quietly and fundamentally shifted the unsteady balance between • Fundamental Change in Skilled Worker its posited concept of an immigrant’s human capital value and Selection. 1 Canadian industry’s access to a vital immigrant labour source. — Cobus Kriek, RCIC On 12 November 2016, Ministerial Instructions were published Case Tracker: Cases You Should Know! . 6 2 • in the Gazette, which effected a simple reduction in points — Mario D. Bellissimo, C.S. awarded for “arranged employment” of Express Entry applicants, while simultaneously constituting one of the biggest changes to skilled immigration in decades. This article will consider the change (brought into force on 19 November 2016) which effected the reduction in points awarded in the Express Entry system3 for “arranged employment”4 from 600 points to 50 points out of a total score of 1200 points (‘the November AE change’). It will achieve this by analysing: the immediate impact of the November AE change, the lack of ratio- nal and accountability of the change, as well as placing the change in the historical context of Canadian Immigration law. 1 This is part 1 of a two-part article. -
Core 1..164 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 9.00)
CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 141 Ï NUMBER 164 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 39th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Tuesday, June 5, 2007 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) Also available on the Parliament of Canada Web Site at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 10123 HOUSE OF COMMONS Tuesday, June 5, 2007 The House met at 10 a.m. This Holodomor-Genocide inflicted a deep and lasting scar on the Ukrainian community throughout the world. Many survivors of the famine and their descendants later immigrated to Canada. This famine was an attempt to crush the longing for freedom and to erase Prayers all aspirations for an independent Ukrainian state. Part of the Soviet strategy also involved suppressing, distorting and wiping out all information about the Ukrainian famine, now and ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS into the future to be known as the Holodomor-Genocide. Ï (1005) By enacting this legislation and recognizing a day of remem- [English] brance of this horrific tragedy, Canada will reaffirm her core values GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO PETITIONS of defending human rights and condemning all injustices committed by humans against their fellow human beings, and to condemn the Mr. Tom Lukiwski (Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of greatest of all evils, genocide. the Government in the House of Commons and Minister for Democratic Reform, CPC): Mr. Speaker, pursuant to Standing (Motions deemed adopted, bill read the first time and printed) Order 36(8) I have the honour to table, in both official languages, the government's response to four petitions. -
Immigration and Populism in Canada, Australia, and the United States
CDDRL WORKING PAPERS JULY 2019 IMMIGRATION AND POPULISM IN CANADA, AUSTRALIA, AND THE UNITED STATES Francis Fukuyama Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) and Mosbacher Director of FSI’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law at Stanford University. Naz Gocek Naz Gocek, a Canadian citizen, is currently a student at Stanford and member of the Honors Program at CDDRL. This study was made possible through the generous funding of the Martin Prosperity Institute at the University of Toronto. About CDDRL Since 2002, the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL) at Stanford University has collaborated widely with academics, policymakers and practitioners around the world to advance knowledge about the conditions for and interactions among democracy, broad-based economic development, human rights, and the rule of law. The mission of CDDRL is to understand how countries can overcome poverty, instability, and abusive rule to become prosperous, just, democratic, and well-governed states. This concern for the overall trajectory of national development—and for the intricate links among the economic, political, legal, social, and health dimensions of development—sets CDDRL apart from other research centers. Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University Encina Hall 616 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6055 Voice: 650-723-4610 Fax: 650-724-2996 Website: http://cddrl.stanford.edu/ - 1 - IMMIGRATION AND POPULISM IN CANADA, AUSTRALIA, AND THE UNITED STATES Francis Fukuyama and Naz Gocek1 1 Francis Fukuyama is Mosbacher Director of Stanford’s Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL). -
SOCI Issue 17 1..122
Second Session Deuxième session de la Forty-first Parliament, 2013-14 quarante et unième législature, 2013-2014 Proceedings of the Standing Délibérations du Comité Senate Committee on sénatorial permanent des Social Affairs, Affaires sociales, Science and des sciences et Technology de la technologie Chair: Président : The Honourable KELVIN KENNETH OGILVIE L'honorable KELVIN KENNETH OGILVIE Tuesday, June 10, 2014 Le mardi 10 juin 2014 Wednesday, June 11, 2014 Le mercredi 11 juin 2014 Thursday, June 12, 2014 Le jeudi 12 juin 2014 Issue No. 17 Fascicule no 17 First, second and third (final) Première, deuxième et troisième (dernière) meetings on: réunions concernant : Subject matter of Bill C-24, An Act to amend the La teneur du projet de loi C-24, Loi modifiant la Loi sur la Citizenship Act and to make consequential amendments citoyenneté et d'autres lois en conséquence to other Acts APPEARING: COMPARAÎT: The Honourable Chris Alexander, P.C., M.P., L'honorable Chris Alexander, C.P., député, Minister of Citizenship and Immigration ministre de la Citoyenneté et de l'Immigration WITNESSES: TÉMOINS : (See back cover) (Voir à l'endos) 51515-51520-51529 STANDING SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMITÉ SÉNATORIAL PERMANENT DES SOCIAL AFFAIRS, SCIENCE AND AFFAIRES SOCIALES, DES SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGY DE LA TECHNOLOGIE The Honourable Kelvin Kenneth Ogilvie, Chair Président : L'honorable Kelvin Kenneth Ogilvie The Honourable Art Eggleton, P.C., Deputy Chair Vice-président : L'honorable Art Eggleton, C.P. and et The Honourable Senators: Les honorables sénateurs -
Citizenship Revocation in the Mainstream Press: a Case of Re-Ethni- Cization?
CITIZENSHIP REVOCATION IN THE MAINSTREAM PRESS: A CASE OF RE-ETHNI- CIZATION? ELKE WINTER IVANA PREVISIC Abstract. Under the original version of the Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act (2014), dual citizens having committed high treason, terrorism or espionage could lose their Canadian citizenship. In this paper, we examine how the measure was dis- cussed in Canada’s mainstream newspapers. We ask: who/what is seen as the target of citizenship revocation? What does this tell us about the direction that Canadian citizenship is moving towards? Our findings show that Canadian newspapers were more often critical than supportive of the citizenship revocation provision. However, the press ignored the involvement of non-Muslim, white, Western-origin Canadians in terrorist acts and interpreted the measure as one that was mostly affecting Canadian Muslims. Thus, despite advocating for equal citizenship in principle, in their writing and reporting practice, Canadian newspapers constructed Canadian Muslims as sus- picious and less Canadian nonetheless. Keywords: Muslim Canadians; Citizenship; Terrorism; Canada; Revocation Résumé: Au sein de la version originale de la Loi renforçant la citoyenneté cana- dienne (2014), les citoyens canadiens ayant une double citoyenneté et ayant été condamnés pour haute trahison, pour terrorisme ou pour espionnage, auraient pu se faire révoquer leur citoyenneté canadienne. Dans cet article, nous étudions comment ce projet de loi fut discuté au sein de la presse canadienne. Nous cherchons à répondre à deux questions: Qui/quoi est perçu comme pouvant faire l’objet d’une révocation de citoyenneté? En quoi cela nous informe-t-il sur les orientations futures de la citoy- enneté canadienne? Nos résultats démontrent que les journaux canadiens sont plus critiques à l’égard de la révocation de la citoyenneté que positionnés en sa faveur. -
The Conservative Party of Canada and the Politics of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism (2006-2015)
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY OF CANADA AND THE POLITICS OF CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURALISM (2006-2015) JOHN CARLAW A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO SEPTEMBER 2019 © JOHN CARLAW, 2019 Abstract This dissertation assesses the modern Conservative Party of Canada and government’s (2006- 2015) discourses, political approach and policy record in the fields of citizenship, immigration and multiculturalism. This is done in the context of the party’s evolution from its Reform Party and Canadian Alliance predecessors on the terrain of a Canadian settler colonial state with significant racialized and ethnicized (im)migrant and refugee populations from whom some electoral support is required to achieve and exercise power. The main argument of this dissertation is that the Canadian Alliance Party’s absorption of the former Progressive Conservative Party of Canada saw the birth of a new Conservative Party that at its core remained an exclusionary political force whose authoritarian populist approach to politics and policy reinforced and further intensified existing social hierarchies between settler colonial and (im)migrant Canadians, particularly with their treatment of Muslims, refugees, migrant workers and prospective citizens. Their policies and policy-making approach also greatly accelerated the further decline of permanent in favour of temporary or “two-step” immigration, family class immigration, and the public and parliament’s role in making immigration policy. To achieve and maintain power, however, the Conservative Party project had to be connected to an attempted hegemonic political project that could obtain enough support to win elections and govern. -
Strengths and Weaknesses of Canadian Express Entry System: Experts’ Perceptions
Strengths and Weaknesses of Canadian Express Entry System: Experts’ Perceptions OLDRICH BURES ,RADKA KLVANOVA AND ROBERT STOJANOV This article offers an analysis of the first four years of functioning of Express Entry, a new on-line application management system to select skilled entrants for Canada’s key economic immigration programs leading to permanent residence. Based on inter- views with 20 experts on Canadian immigration policies, we identified a number of strengths and weaknesses of the Canadian Express Entry system related to four areas: immigration policy making, processing of applications, selection of immigrants, and retention of immigrants. Since these areas are integral parts of immigration policies in all countries and Canada is a long-term leader in the design of points-based systems for selection of skilled immigrants, we also specify several lessons from the Canadian experience with the Express Entry system for other countries seeking to attract skilled immigrants. Introduction The global competition for talent has intensified in the past two decades, with more and more states declaring an explicit interest in attracting skilled immigrants and drafting skill selective immigration policies to ful- fill their economic and demographic needs (Czaika and Haas 2013; Kapur and McHale 2005). This has led to the proliferation of policies aimed at raising the levels of immigration of high-skilled workers. According to the UN Population Division (2017), the proportion of states with high-skilled immigration policies doubled between 2005 and 2015, rising from 22 per- cent to 44 percent. For more than half a century, Canada has been among the van- guards of this global trend of developing human-capital oriented immigra- tion schemes. -
Time to Act for the Future of Francophone Communities: Redressing the Immigration Imbalance
TIME TO ACT FOR THE FUTURE OF FRANCOPHONE COMMUNITIES: REDRESSING THE IMMIGRATION IMBALANCE JOINT REPORT BY THE COMMISSIONER OF OFFICIAL LANGUAGES GRAHAM FRASER AND ONTARIO FRENCH LANGUAGE SERVICES COMMISSIONER FRANÇOIS BOILEAU NOVEMBER 2014 www.officiallanguages.gc.ca www.csfontario.ca @OCOL Canada @FLSContario © Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada 2014 Cat. No.: SF31-119/2014 ISBN: 978-1-100-54849-4 Table of Contents 1 COMMISSIONERS’ PREFACE .................................................................................................................................. 4 2 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................... 6 3 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 3.1 The importance of immigration for Canada ............................................................................................ 6 3.2 Importance of immigration for Francophone minority communities ..................................................... 7 3.3 Legal framework .....................................................................................................................................