Edward Dyer1
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SIR EDWARD DYER1 “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY 1. Want a nice surprise? Click on the above document! HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1543 October: Edward Dyer was born, a son of Sir Thomas Dyer, Kt., at Sharpham Park, Glastonbury, Somerset. We think he would attend either Balliol College, Oxford or Broadgates Hall, Oxford (later Pembroke College), but without taking a degree. NOBODY COULD GUESS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN NEXT Sir Edward Dyer “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1554 October 3, Wednesday (Old Style): Fulke Greville was born at Beauchamp Court near Alcester, Warwickshire, England, the only son of Sir Fulke Greville. He would enter Shrewsbury School in the same year as Sir Philip Sidney, who would be a close friend. After leaving Jesus College, Cambridge, he would be offered a post by Sir Henry Sidney, his friend’s father, but he would give up this post and follow Sidney into the court of Queen Elizabeth I. He would join, with Spenser and Sidney, the Areopagus club. He would have friends such as Sir Edward Dyer, Samuel Daniel, and Sir Francis Bacon. LIFE IS LIVED FORWARD BUT UNDERSTOOD BACKWARD? — NO, THAT’S GIVING TOO MUCH TO THE HISTORIAN’S STORIES. LIFE ISN’T TO BE UNDERSTOOD EITHER FORWARD OR BACKWARD. “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Sir Edward Dyer HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1584 The initial patron for Edward Dyer at the court of Queen Elizabeth was Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. In this year the queen sent Dyer on a mission to the Low Countries. THE FUTURE IS MOST READILY PREDICTED IN RETROSPECT “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Sir Edward Dyer HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1586 October 17, Monday (Old Style): At the age of 32, Sir Philip Sidney died from the effects of the shattered thigh-bone he had received 22 days earlier at Zutphen in the Netherlands. In his will, he bequeathed his books equally between Fulke Greville and Sir Edward Dyer. THE FUTURE CAN BE EASILY PREDICTED IN RETROSPECT “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Sir Edward Dyer HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1588 Queen Elizabeth had commissioned Edward Dyer to inquire into manors unjustly alienated from the crown in the west country. His conduct of this mission, or what he found out, was not pleasing to the monarch, but nevertheless she granted him some of the forfeited lands in Somerset. William Byrd’s PSALMES, SONETS, & SONGS featured an a cappella song for five voices “The Heard-Man’s Happie Life.” What pleasure haue great Princes, More daintie to their choice; Then Heard-men wilde, who carelesse In quiet life reioyce ? And fortune’s fate not fearing, Sing sweet in Sommer morning. Their dealings plaine and rightfull, Are voyd of all deceit: They neuer know how spightful, It is to kneele and waite, On fauourite presumptuous, Whose pride is vaine and sumptuous. All day their flocks each tendeth. At night they take their rest: More quiet then who sendeth His ship into the east; Where gold and pearle are plentie, But getting very daintie. For lawyers and their pleading, They ’steeme it not a straw: They thinke that honest meaning, Is of itselfe a law ; Where conscience iudgeth plainely, They spend no money vainley. Oh happy who thus liueth, Not caring much for gold : With cloathing which suffiseth, Too keepe him from the cold. Though poore and plaine his diet, HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER Yet merrie it is and quiet. We also find in this volume a poem the first line of which is “My Mind to me a Kingdom is,” that would during the 16th and 17th Centuries often be attributed to Sir Edward Dyer although, more likely, it had been penned by Edward De Vere, 17th earl of Oxford: My mind to me a kingdom is; Such perfect joy therein I find That it excels all other bliss Which God or nature hath assign’d. Though much I want that most would have, Yet still my mind forbids to crave. No princely port, nor wealthy store, No force to win a victory, No wily wit to salve a sore, No shape to win a loving eye; To none of these I yield as thrall,— For why? my mind despise them all. I see that plenty surfeit oft, And hasty climbers soonest fall; I see that such as are aloft Mishap doth threaten most of all. These get with toil and keep with fear; Such cares my mind can never bear. I press to bear no haughty sway, I wish no more than may suffice, I do no more than well I may, Look, what I want my mind supplies. Lo ! thus I triumph like a king, My mind content with anything. I laugh not at another’s loss, Nor grudge not at another’s gain; No worldly waves my mind can toss; I brook that is another’s bane. I fear no foe, nor fawn on friend, I loathe not life, nor dread mine end. My wealth is health and perfect ease, And conscience clear my chief defence; I never seek by bribes to please, Nor by desert to give offence. Thus do I live, thus will I die,— Would all did so as well as I! HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1589 In this year Queen Elizabeth sent Edward Dyer on a mission to Denmark. James VI of Scotland got married with Anne of Denmark — at first by proxy, and then in person (the royal couple would create nine children most of whom would succumb during early childhood). WHAT I’M WRITING IS TRUE BUT NEVER MIND YOU CAN ALWAYS LIE TO YOURSELF Sir Edward Dyer “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1596 Edward Dyer was knighted and became chancellor of the Order of the Garter. After having had a falling-out with Queen Elizabeth on account of a marriage against which she had advised (people who get everything they want tend to become insufferable, as we all are aware), Richard Fletcher, the Queen’s chaplain, seems to have been at least partly rehabilitated — and yet at his death in this year he was substantially in debt. Care for his eight children, including John Fletcher, would fall upon paternal uncle Giles Fletcher. DO I HAVE YOUR ATTENTION? GOOD. Sir Edward Dyer “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1598 November 14, Tuesday (Old Style): We have a document of this date, bearing the signature “By me Edward Dyer.” The document is an indenture and acquittance of “Sr Edwarde Dyer of Weston in the Countye of Somerset knight,” son and heir of John Dyer of Roundhill, Somerset, and puts on record a payment of £10 against a debt of £400 that had been incurred on December 6th during the 36th year of the reign of Elizabeth the Queen “while he lyved of the Cittye of London.” There appear the signatures of two witnesses and on the other side appears the autograph of Edward Stanhope, Doctor of Law and Master of the Queen’s High Court. CHANGE IS ETERNITY, STASIS A FIGMENT Sir Edward Dyer “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1607 May Sir Edward Dyer dyed.2 May 11, Monday, Old Style (May 21, Monday, New Style)The body of Sir Edward Dyer was interred at St Saviour’s, Southwark. 2. Sorry, I couldn’t help myself. HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER 1837 David Henry Thoreau made notes on Francis Beaumont’s and John Fletcher’s NICE VALOUR; OR THE PASSIONATE MADMAN in his Miscellaneous Extracts notebook. He also made extracts from a paper that had appeared in the October 1836 issue of Foreign Quarterly Review, “Friar Rush and the Frolicsome Elves of Popular Mythology.” FOREIGN QUARTERLY REVIEW He also copied the poem that begins “My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is” that has often been attributed to Sir Edward Dyer (although, more likely, it had been penned by Edward De Vere, 17th earl of Oxford): My mind to me a kingdom is; Such perfect joy therein I find That it excels all other bliss Which God or nature hath assign’d. Though much I want that most would have, Yet still my mind forbids to crave. No princely port, nor wealthy store, No force to win a victory, No wily wit to salve a sore, No shape to win a loving eye; To none of these I yield as thrall,— For why? my mind despise them all. I see that plenty surfeit oft, And hasty climbers soonest fall; I see that such as are aloft Mishap doth threaten most of all. These get with toil and keep with fear; Such cares my mind can never bear. I press to bear no haughty sway, I wish no more than may suffice, I do no more than well I may, Look, what I want my mind supplies. Lo! thus I triumph like a king, My mind content with anything. I laugh not at another’s loss, HDT WHAT? INDEX SIR EDWARD DYER SIR EDWARD DYER Nor grudge not at another’s gain; No worldly waves my mind can toss; I brook that is another’s bane.