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Battle of Britain 80 Trail
The Battle of Britain 2020 commemorates the 80th Anniversary of the Battle of Britain. The involvement of the Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm in the Battle of Britain is relatively unknown and yet, despite its small numbers, had a significant impact on the battle. The Battle of Britain took place from July to October 1940. Having defeated France in the Spring of 1940, Germany began a campaign of air raids on Britain aiming to force a surrender or enabling a German invasion - Operation Sealion. The German air force, the Luftwaffe, targeted ports and ships, tried to destroy the RAF, aircraft factories and airfields, and then began bombing London in what become known as ‘The Blitz’. Did you know … Fighting between aircraft in the air is called a ‘dogfight’. During the Battle of Britain people on the ground could see the vapour trails from the fighting aircraft making patterns across the skies. Of the nearly 3,000 pilots who flew during the Battle of Britain, 57 were Fleet Air Arm (FAA) pilots. Some pilots flew with FAA Squadrons, whilst other FAA pilots completed RAF flying training and were assigned to RAF fighter Squadrons. Have a go … Guide the Spitfire through the maze safely home to the airfield. 33 FAA pilots served with 804 and 808 , the two Fleet Air Arm Squadrons officially classed as having taken an active part in the Battle of Britain. They operated under Fighter Command, providing Dockyard defence. 804 Naval Air Squadron, based at Hatston, consisted of 22 pilots flying Gloster Sea Gladiators (and later the Grumman Martlet). -
Dive Bombing
FLIGHT, Jti'y 10th, 11741. a The Brewster Bermuda two-seater dive-bomber now in production m America for the R.A.F. and F.A.A. DIVE BOMBING Factors Affecting Pilot and Machine IVE bombing may be defined as is aimed at the target and descends for an effect of " 5g " while holding the release of bombs when com- rapidly towards it. For maximum the same speed of 340 m.p.h. right D ing out of a dive at a target. accuracy, the bomb should not be re round the curve. That is to say, the There is only one exact position for leased in the straight dive, but its pilot's effective weight on the seat at release of the bomb because, unless instant of release should be timed to the bottom of the pull-out curve is the dive is at 90 deg. to the ground, occur just after the start of the pull- five times what it is in straight and the bomb does not travel in a straight out, so that the curvature of the unaccelerated flight. For such a path after it leaves the aeroplane. bomb's path will bring it right on to factor, the descent is 1,300ft after Although, as is obvious, different air the target. starting the pull-out. Of course, if craft will dive at different speeds, it During the pull-out the aeroplane the diving speed is lower, the loss of is generally assumed that the addi- travels round the arc of a circle until height in recovery from the dive is tional velocity imparted to the bomb it is again climbing, and after that very much reduced, and a Ju 87 is equal to dropping the same bomb makes good its escape. -
Pioneers to Partners, British Aircraft Since 1945
Pioneers to Partners British Aircraft since 1945 Christopher Foyle & Leo Marriott Foreword by Marshal of the Royal Air Force, HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, KG, KT spsfojd |EuoiiEUJ9iu| JO(EW snojauunu in jguiJEd |Eiiu9ss9 PUE lUEiJodum UE s\ Xjisnpm UOjlEjAE IjSjljjg 31)1 9J9l|M UOjlEnijS UJ9pOLJU 91)1 01 iinds puE s9|i!)Euosj9d §uu99iioid uo iijnq Xjisnpui UE LJUOJJ 9§UEip ss9|iu9|9J inq 9|iqns 91)1 SUElp >|00q 91)1 '9)111 9lfl. Uj p91E|nsdEDU9 sy 'sdjijSJiB U9A9 puE sj9p||2 'si|mq-9uuoq p S||E19p j9Uq §U|A!§ S9D|pU9ddE l)l|M S|Enp!Alpll! plIE S9!UEdlUOD J9||EUUS 91)1 3-1 H U9HO§JOj 1O[\J uojinquiuoD JofEiu E 9pEUJ SEIJ /Jisnpin qsjiug 9J9qM s9iuuuEj2ojd |Euo!iEUJ9iui jo spnpojd 9SOLJ1 SE ||9M SE pOU3d IBljl UlljljM l^EJDJjE l|mq l)SI!Ug /J9A9JO 'J9pJO )ED!§0|OUOJl)D Uj 'S|jB13p SujpjAOjd Xq A'JOIS ai)i SujiEJisn)!! '/Ep iu9S9jd 91)1 01 c^6|, iiiojj AJisnpu! ^EJDJJE ijsiiug 91)1 Uj 9§UEl)D 91)1 SlJEljD SJ9UJJDJ OJ SJ33L/0/J 'lU9JEddE X||pE9J S/EM|E 10 u sj Xijiuspi qsjiug 3i|i q§noqi|E p9iu9S9jd9j ||9M 9J9M S1SJ1U9DS pUE SJ99U|§U9 'SgjUEduUOD l)SjlUg tpjljM Ul EI1JOSUOD IEUOJ1EUJ91UI Ol p9| S9UUlUEJ§Ojd lU9LJUdO|9A9p l^EJDJIE JOfEUU JO 1SOD pUE 9|EDS J991JS 91)1 X||EniU9Ag S9iEJ9uuo|§uoD lEUisnpuj J9§JE| oiui pgqjosqE X||EnpEJ§ 9J9M pUE||!AE|-) 9p pUE (OlSjjg 'OJA\/ SE ipns S9UUEU snouiiEj PUE Xjisnpui IJEJDJJE 3i)i UjqijM SUOHESJIEJUOIIEJ JOfElU Ol p9| XiqEUEAUj S9pED9p JEMlSOd 31)1 JO Xll|E9J 3l)_|_ 'SS9DDnS LjljM p9UMOJD SXEM|E 1OU 9J9M SIJOJ-P 9S91J1 E qi|M s|i)i uo p|inq 01 iqSnos PUE uo|S|ndojd 13 [ Uj J9pE9| p|JOM 91)1 -
H.M.S. EAGLE This Is the Twenty-First Ship of the Royal Navy to Hear The
H.M.S. EAGLE This is the twenty-first ship of the Royal Navy to hear the name. CREST:- Azure, an eagle displayed argent, taloned gules. MOTTO:- Arduvr .id Solezn, BATTLE HONOURS:- Portland 1653 Gabbard 1653 Lowestoft 1665 Oixfordness 1666 Barfleur i 692 Gibraltar 1704 Ushant 1747 Sadras 1782 Providien 1782 Trincomalee 1782 Calabria 1940 Mediterranean 1940 Malta Convoys 1942 BUILDERS:- Messrs. Harland and Wolff, Ltd. , Belfast. ORDERED 19th May, 1942 LAID DOW:- 24th October, 1942 cjs the AUDACIOUS. Renamed EAGLE on 21st January, 1946. LAUNCHED:- 19th 12% 1946 by H.R.H. The Princess Elizabeth, t- Duchess of Edinburgh, .1 COMPLETED:- 31st October, 1951. COmaSSIOlTSD:- 31st October, 1951. DISPIACEI.'MT:- -6,800 tons LENGTH 72' ft. (P.P.) 803f ft (p.A.) BEAM 112$ ft. COST £15,000,000 (less gun armament) PEACE COMPLEMENT About 2,000 officers and men. The Commanding Officer is Captain G-uy WTLLOUGHB7', a Navel Pilot, who entered, the Service through Osborne and Dartmouth in 1916* Between the wars he served in the Aircraft Carriers HERMES, COURAGEOUS, FURIOUS and GLORIOUS, the battle cruiser REPULSE, end the cruiser IOEK. At the beginning of "arid War II he was serving for the second time in the carrier GIORIOUS, as Commander lAir). Later he served in the Admiralty for a period and then commanded the escort carrier ACTIVITY. Towards the finish of the war- he was Chief Staff Officei to Rear-Admiral (Air) in the Eastern Fleet and also served in the aircraft carriers ILLUSTRIOUS and mroMTAT.LE. In 1%5 he was appointed Director f Naval Air Warfare at the Admiralty in 1947 he attended the Irperial Defence College, and, in 19'+8, went to Australia to advise the Commonwealth Government concerning the introduction of Aviation j.nto the Royal Australian Navy. -
Friedrich Berber and the Politics of International Law in Germany and India, 1920S-1960S
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online K. Rietzler Journal of Global History, 11.1 (2016) Counter-Imperial Orientalism: Friedrich Berber and the Politics of International Law in Germany and India, 1920s-1960s Katharina Rietzler1 This is the peer reviewed, accepted manuscript of an article which will be published in final form in the Journal of Global History, Vol. 11.1 (March 2016), doi:10.1017/S1740022815000303 Abstract: The most trenchant critiques of Western international law are framed around the legacy of its historic complicity in the imperial project of governing non-European peoples. International law organised Europe and its ‘others’ into a hierarchy of civilizational difference that was only ever reconfigured but never overturned. But when analysing the complex relationship between international law and imperialism the differences within Europe—as opposed to a dyadic opposition of Europe versus the ‘rest'—also matter. Within the historical and political constellations of the early and mid-twentieth century, German difference produced a set of arguments that challenged dominant discourses of international law by posturing as anti- imperial critique. This article focuses on the global career of Friedrich Berber (1898-1984) who, as a legal adviser in Nazi Germany and Nehru’s India, was at the forefront of state-led challenges to liberal international law. Berber fused notions of German civilizational superiority with an appropriation of Indian colonial victimhood, and pursued a shared politics of opposition. He embodies a version of German-Indian entanglement which did not abate after the Second World War, emphasizing the long continuities of empire, power differentials, civilizational hierarchies and developmental logics under the umbrella of international law. -
Disarmament Conference 1932-1933 Orange Rows: Abyssinia Crisis 1935
Key: Blue rows: Manchuria 1931 Green rows: Disarmament Conference 1932-1933 Orange rows: Abyssinia Crisis 1935 Date Event Significance September 1931 Japanese Army claims Chinese troops sabotaged the “Plausible” reason to invade: in self-defence, not invasion per se railway (belonging to the Japanese), invaded Manchuria and expelled Chinese troops February 1932 Creation of the puppet state of Manchukuo, with Henry Pu “Puppet State” meant that the League of Nations could not Yi installed as the emperor directly accuse the Japanese of taking over Manchuria, since it is technically an independent state July 1932 Germany proposes option of allowing Germany to rearm to Shows that other countries did not see Germany as an equal, but the level of other powers in the Disarmament Conference. as a defeated nation Proposal rejected, Germany walks Late 1932 Japanese Imperial Army attached Shanghai with warplanes - and gunships, ignored civilian government’s instructions to withdraw. China appealed to the League to take action (banking on idea of collective security) September 1932 LoN officials present report after field trip; Japan was to - withdraw from Manchuria December 1932 Agreement to treat Germany equally Indecisiveness of League: took 5 months just to decide to treat Germany as an equal January 1933 Germany returns to the Conferences - February 1933 Hitler becomes Chancellor (quite obvious, no?) February 1933 Japan announced further expansion plans in China - 24 February 1933 League votes 42:1 on the subject (with the one being Japan, Illustrated -
Black Internationalism and African and Caribbean
BLACK INTERNATIONALISM AND AFRICAN AND CARIBBEAN INTELLECTUALS IN LONDON, 1919-1950 By MARC MATERA A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Professor Bonnie G. Smith And approved by _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Black Internationalism and African and Caribbean Intellectuals in London, 1919-1950 By MARC MATERA Dissertation Director: Bonnie G. Smith During the three decades between the end of World War I and 1950, African and West Indian scholars, professionals, university students, artists, and political activists in London forged new conceptions of community, reshaped public debates about the nature and goals of British colonialism, and prepared the way for a revolutionary and self-consciously modern African culture. Black intellectuals formed organizations that became homes away from home and centers of cultural mixture and intellectual debate, and launched publications that served as new means of voicing social commentary and political dissent. These black associations developed within an atmosphere characterized by a variety of internationalisms, including pan-ethnic movements, feminism, communism, and the socialist internationalism ascendant within the British Left after World War I. The intellectual and political context of London and the types of sociability that these groups fostered gave rise to a range of black internationalist activity and new regional imaginaries in the form of a West Indian Federation and a United West Africa that shaped the goals of anticolonialism before 1950. -
Jabberwock No 85
BERWO JAB CK The Magazine of the Society of Friends of the Fleet Air Arm Museum IN THISIN THIS EDITION: EDITION: • Memoirs of Captain Keith Leppard and Sqn Ldr Maurice Biggs • Peter Twiss • Christmas Lunch notice • Hawker Sea Fury detail • The first angled deck • HMS Engadine at theBattle of Jutland • Society Visit to the Meteorological Office • Book Review - “Air War in the Mediterranean” PLUS: All the usual features; news from the Museum, snippets from Council meetings, monthly talks programme, latest membership numbers... No. 85 November 2016 No. 85 November 2016 Published by The Society of Friends of the Fleet Air Arm Museum Published by The Society of Friends of the Fleet Air Arm Museum Jabberwock No 85. November 2016 Patron: Rear Admiral A R Rawbone CB, AFC, RN President: Gordon Johnson FLEET AIR ARM MUSEUM RNAS Yeovilton Somerset BA22 8HT Telephone: 01935 840565 SOFFAAM email: [email protected] SOFFAAM website: fleetairarmfriends.org.uk Registered Charity No. 280725 Sunset - HMS Illustrious 1 Jabberwock No 85. November 2016 The Society of Friends of the Fleet Air Arm Museum Admission Vice Presidents Members are admitted to the Museum Rear Admiral A R Rawbone CB, AFC, RN free of charge, on production of a valid F C Ott DSC BSc (Econ) membership card. Members may be Lt Cdr Philip (Jan) Stuart RN accompanied by up to three guests (one David Kinloch guest only for junior members) on any Derek Moxley one visit, each at a reduced entrance Gerry Sheppard fee, currently 50% of the standard price. Members are also allowed a 10% Bill Reeks discount on goods purchased from the shop. -
The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2
The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society The Old angbournianP Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society First published in the UK 2020 The Old Pangbournian Society Copyright © 2020 The moral right of the Old Pangbournian Society to be identified as the compiler of this work is asserted in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, “Beloved by many. stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any Death hides but it does not divide.” * means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior consent of the Old Pangbournian Society in writing. All photographs are from personal collections or publicly-available free sources. Back Cover: © Julie Halford – Keeper of Roll of Honour Fleet Air Arm, RNAS Yeovilton ISBN 978-095-6877-031 Papers used in this book are natural, renewable and recyclable products sourced from well-managed forests. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro, designed and produced *from a headstone dedication to R.E.F. Howard (30-33) by NP Design & Print Ltd, Wallingford, U.K. Foreword In a global and total war such as 1939-45, one in Both were extremely impressive leaders, soldiers which our national survival was at stake, sacrifice and human beings. became commonplace, almost routine. Today, notwithstanding Covid-19, the scale of losses For anyone associated with Pangbourne, this endured in the World Wars of the 20th century is continued appetite and affinity for service is no almost incomprehensible. -
Hms Eagle 1964-1966
Here and There Slipping ashore Is this the right way? 5.000th Land-on Not the Tweedy mixer! What the Radar saw BEIRA PATROL 71 DAYS 1,070 SORTIES 600,000 MILES FLOWN 200,000 SQUARE MILES SURVEYED EACH DAY 1,000 TONS OF STORES IN 1 2 DRY RAS A vast there fellow!! Where are you 30,000 TONS OF FFO IN taking your precious cargo of oil. 17 LIQUID RAS 30,000 MILES STEAMED I, Joanna V ... cocked a snook Manuella Esso Spain - in pain Burned her fingers 800 SQUADRON I KE the grey geese we flew out of our northern lair to join EAGLE at the beginning of December 1964. With hardly time L to gather breath the ship shot off en-route for Aden and the first work-up, picking up one straggler at Malta on the way. During this passage every engine had to be lifted and inspected and this paved the way for many future problems. Thirteen days after embarkation we were flying off Aden, an area we were to get to know very well. This time the flying was limited by maintenance problems but we got used to working on and off a flight deck. We also had a good look at the ground terrain so different from the lochs and mountains of Scotland. Six days of this and the ship was off to Mombasa and the first run ashore. A very good run it proved to be and the friendly relations established were to stand the Squadron in good stead during the subsequent visits. -
British Aircraft Carriers 1939-45 PDF Book
BRITISH AIRCRAFT CARRIERS 1939-45 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Angus Konstam,Tony Bryan | 48 pages | 20 Jul 2010 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781849080798 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom British Aircraft Carriers 1939-45 PDF Book Royal Navy. The latter were still partly active during the Falklands war. The French campaign had begun, and British troops were being repatriated to France. A second attack located the Bismarck, and despite a fierce and deadly AA fire, one of the last aircraft placed a hit on the rudder. Their watertight subdivision for example was improved and allowing to continue to float with several submerged compartments. Wikimedia Commons. Liners have always had the preference for basic conversion to aircraft carriers: They are faster and more spacious. Be the first to review this product. Audacious Class Fleet Aircraft Carriers : HMS Eagle ii in the Mediterranean in January Although these carriers falls into the cold war category, they were studied from and laid down in , therefore during the war, registered in the development of British wartime fleet aircraft carriers. EAGLE , 22, tons, 24 knots, 20 aircraft, crew plus aircrew, , lost:. Tanks in the Battle of the Bulge Steven J. As a stopgap later the Grumman Martlet Wildcats would enter service in Propulsion: 1 propeller, 2 steam turbine, 2 TE boilers, hp. Ripon flying off the deck of an unidentified carrier in Their tanks loaded , liters of aviation fuel. Then was the war broke out. The Admiralty, therefore, proposed in to convert it into an aircraft carrier, as it had been done for other ships, also as a test to compare the best platforms for this new type of ship. -
Rofworld •WKR II
'^"'^^«^.;^c_x rOFWORLD •WKR II itliiro>iiiiii|r«trMit^i^'it-ri>i«fiinit(i*<j|yM«.<'i|*.*>' mk a ^. N. WESTWOOD nCHTING C1TTDC or WORLD World War II was the last of the great naval wars, the culmination of a century of warship development in which steam, steel and finally aviation had been adapted for naval use. The battles, both big and small, of this war are well known, and the names of some of the ships which fought them are still familiar, names like Bismarck, Warspite and Enterprise. This book presents these celebrated fighting ships, detailing both their war- time careers and their design features. In addition it describes the evolution between the wars of the various ship types : how their designers sought to make compromises to satisfy the require - ments of fighting qualities, sea -going capability, expense, and those of the different naval treaties. Thanks to the research of devoted ship enthusiasts, to the opening of government archives, and the publication of certain memoirs, it is now possible to evaluate World War II warships more perceptively and more accurately than in the first postwar decades. The reader will find, for example, how ships in wartime con- ditions did or did not justify the expecta- tions of their designers, admiralties and taxpayers (though their crews usually had a shrewd idea right from the start of the good and bad qualities of their ships). With its tables and chronology, this book also serves as both a summary of the war at sea and a record of almost all the major vessels involved in it.