THE IMPACT OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES TO SEO JIN-WOO CHARACTER IN REMEMBER KOREAN DRAMA

Benazir Isna 1, Dr. Bima Prana Chitra M. Hum 2 Fakultas Bahasa dan Komunikasi Universitas Harapan Medan Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The objective of this research are characterization of Seo Jin Woo, impact of traumatic experience to Seo Jin Woo, Psychoanalysis of Seo Jin Woo character and moral values presented in Remember drama. This research used descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research were script, character, and drama on Remember (2015) as the source of data. This research focuses on characterization of Seo Jin Woo Nurgiyantoro (1955), traumatic experience by Seo Jin Woo character based on DSM (1980), of Seo Jin Woo character based on theory (1896), and moral values in drama Remember based on Hurlock, Elizabeth ( 1972:386).

Keywords: Characterization, Traumatic experience, Psychoanalysis, Moral

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakterisasi Seo Jin Woo, dampak pengalaman traumatis terhadap Seo Jin Woo, Psikoanalisis karakter Seo Jin Woo dan nilai-nilai moral yang disajikan dalam drama Remember. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa naskah, tokoh, dan drama dalam Remember (2015) sebagai sumber data. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penokohan Seo Jin Woo Nurgiyantoro (1955), psikologi tokoh Seo Jin Woo berdasarkan teori Sigmund Freud (1896), pengalaman traumatis tokoh Seo Jin Woo berdasarkan DSM (1980), dan nilai-nilai moral dalam drama Remember based di Hurlock, Elizabeth (1972: 386).

Kata kunci: Karakterisasi, Pengalaman traumatis, Psikoanalisis, Moral

abnormally. Traumatic experience has a close 1. Introduction relation to psychological trauma. 1.1. Background of Study The post traumatic syndrome The literary work has its own resulting from combat is similar to rape or definition taken from each different literature violent crime. (2005:146-147). His concept is expert. According to Pradopo (1994: 26) the developed by The American Psychological literary work is as the picture of the world and Association (APA) with a new term called Post- human life, the main criteria that is putted on Traumatic Stress Disorder. The information the literary work is ‘truth’, or everything that regarding to post-traumatic stress disorder wants to be pictured by the author. Through symptoms are collected in Diagnostic and that process, the reader of their literary work Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM) in will be able to catch the characteristic of the the first publication at 1980. DSM is the manual author related with the world around him/her. used by psychiatrist and researchers to Types of literary works is prose, drama, poetry, diagnose mental disorder. novel, songs, etc. In this thesis reseacher want Psychoanalysis is a method of medical to describe about drama. A drama is defined as treatment for those who suffer from nervous a piece of literature which the intended disorder which was proposed by Sigmund Freud purpose is to be performed in front of an in 1896, psychoanalysis is concerned with the audience. Drama are written in the form of a concept of unconsciousness. According to script, and the story is told through the lines of Guerin, Labor, Morgan, Ressman, and the characters played by actors. In a drama Willingham The super-ego works as the there are many elements which build the unity boundary between the id and the ego. It works of the whole story. One of the elements is a as a judgment between right or wrong and character. Character can be defined as any good or bad. person, animal, or figure represented in a Moral is controlled by the moral literary work. concepts, the rules of moral to which the Characterization is the characteristic members of culture have become accustomed of a characteristic of a character presented in a to and which determine the expected behavior literary work.Characterization is the pattern of all group members. Every society has characteristic of a characteristic of a character values to arrange their life that contains some presented in a literary work. According to principles, ideas and standards (Hurlock, (Nurgiyantoro, 1955), characterization is a Elizabeth, 1972:386). In a literary work, moral figure or people's character who is put forward value is like a theme which is expressed in the in narrative work which interpret by the readers body of a story. A moral value is something that having a moral quality and certain tendency the researcher tries to convey to the readers. It through dialogues and their behavior. According is the knowledge to be presented in a story. In to (Nurgiyantoro, 1955), characterization is a general, moral can be defined as the distinction figure or people's character who is put forward between good and bad, right and wrong with in narrative work which interpret by the readers regard to attitudes, behavior, character, etc having a moral quality and certain tendency (Nurgiyantoro,2002:172). through dialogues and their behavior. In the drama the main character is Soe Traumatic Experience is unbearable Jin-Woo was depression because of his father situation that force our mind to rethink Seo Jae-Hyuk became a rape and murder in the past. It is introduced by Sigmund Freud suspect which was not his father’s did. He that a situation which happens in a short time, has the condition of “Hyperthymesia” which that “increase the strength of a given stimulus” allows him to remember almost every day in which affecting someone to create fear perfect detail. To prove the innocence of his father, Jin-Woo becomes a lawyer. But his father died before he did it. He struggles to language, literature, and society, which focuses prove his father's innocence, but he begins to on contrasting ideas or elements of structure lose his memory due to Alzheimer’s. He just and attempts to show how they relate to the remeber the about himself and his whole structure. According to Abrams (1981: father only. 87), in approaching a literary work, structuralist criticism stands free from poet, audience, and 1.2 Problems of the Study its environment. It describes the literary work Based on background above, the problems as a self-sufficient object. What Abrams means can be formulated as follows: by the self-sufficient object is a system which 1. How is Seo Jin-Woo’s characterization in consists of inseparable interrelation elements. Remember Korean drama? The structure of literary works is also 2. How do traumatic experiences impact to heading to the relationship among the Seo Jin-Woo’s personality? elements. Each element can be very meaningful 3. What moral values can be achieved from and important after having connection with the Remember Korean drama? other elements as well as its contribution towards the story or play. Structuralism can be 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE seen as one of literary approaches which give 2.1 Theoretical Framework more on the relationship among the 2.1.1 Psychoanalytic Theory elements involving in a certain work. The Psychoanalytic Theory is the According to Hawkes (1978), personality theory, which is based on the notion structuralism is basically about how we see the that an individual gets motivated more by world as a formative link not as a formative unseen forces that are controlled by the thing. An element in a system of structure will conscious and the rational thought. According have a meaning after getting a link with the to Monte (1977), Psychoanalytic theories others. Basically the analysis of structuralism assume the existence of unconscious internal purposes to elaborate accurately the function states that motivate an individual’s overt and the relationship among the elements of actions. literary works. As we know Psychoanalysis is a branch 2.2 Relevant Studies of science developed by Sigmund Freud and his The several revelant studies with the followers, as a study of human psychological researcher in analyzing the same topic about function and behavior. According Brenner (1969 trauma in their work. However, each relevant :11), Psychoanalysisis a scientific discipline studies finding has significant differences to this which was begun some sixty years ago by research. Sigmund Freud. What we call psychoanalytic The first research is The Analysis of theory, therefore, is a body of hypotheses Trauma in Staub’s Novel “Scared To Death” concering mental functioning and development thesis by Sulaeman form Universitas Islam Negri in a man.. Alaudin Makasar (2014). In that research, he In another side, according to Barry in discusses the portrayal of post traumatic by two Rahayu (1995: 96) stated that psychoanalysis main character. The researcher describe how itself form of therapy which aims to cure the two main character ways to heal Post- mental disorders. Psychoanalysis was traumatic. developed by Sigmund Freud as a psychiatrist. The second research is Post-Traumatic Freud adduce that psychic life contains two Stress Disorder Suffered by Katie in Nicholas in parts that are conscious and unconscious. sparks’ safe heaven thesis by Abdul Mufied 2.1.2 Structuralism Yasin Universitas Islam Negri maulana malik Structuralism is a method of Ibrahim Malang (2016). In that research, he interpreting and analysing such things as discusses symptoms and causes of the post traumatic and he also discusses about the the stories of romance, family and everyday life. impact of post traumatic the character. Therefore, the audience is dominated by The third research is A Psychological female, as written an article. According Ayu Analysis Of The Main Character In Marsiraji (2011: 4), Korean drama in the plot always Thahir’s Kabar Bunga journal by M. Afifulloh describe or tell the dream of many young Universitas Bangka Belitung (2019). In that women, which had a lover that handsome, well- research, he discusses he female characters of known, respected, rich and full of affection that the novel,her conflicts and its causes, and the was delivered with very romantic with sweet impact of the conflicts experienced by the main words and behavior are highly desired by many character. young women. The similarity between this research The story of the drama may be a and those relevant studies are analyzed about picture of our lives or the writer. So the traumatic and psychology the character in audience can learn and take positive value from literary works. Those thesis gave reseacher the story in the drama. Elements of Drama : references in this paper to help analyze the a. Plot characters in psychology aspect. The differences Plot, referring to the basic storyline of the researcher and those thesis is the several play, is the structure of a play which tells theories, their using data from the novel to what happens as the story goes. The plot analyze the psychology the character and structure can be divided into six stages: procedures to get the data for discussion with exposition, inciting incident, rising action, previous research. climax, falling action, and denouement. 2.3 Conceptual Framework b. Character 2.3.1 Drama Characters are the people, or sometimes Drama is a type of literature that is animals, subjected in the drama, and are written for the purpose of being performed in portrayed by the actors and actresses in front of an audience. Abrams (1988:45), states the play. They are one of the main that Drama is the literary form designed for components that move the action of the performance in the theater, in which actors play forward. Characters can be take roles of the characters, perform the categorized into three types according to indicated action, and utter the written dialogue. the roles they play. The main character of This research, researcher uses data the play is known as the protagonist. with korean drama. Now days korean drama is c. Setting most popular in Indonesia. Korean drama The setting is the place, together with phenomenon better known by the Korean other conditions, such as time and the Waves, is the popularity of Korean culture in environment, involved in which the events other countries. This phenomenon provides the occur. The setting in the drama can be latest Korean entertainment, such as movies, presented through the visual element deals dramas, music and so on. The term Hallyu itself, with the scenes, costumes and special actually first originated from China. Korean effects used in it. drama refers to the Korean television drama d. Theme created in the miniseries format. According Lee The theme refers to the message that is (2011: 86), The Korean wave refers to the intended to be expressed through the story. significantly increased popularity of South In other word, it is the main idea or the Korean culture around the world; it is also lesson to be learned from the play. From referred to as hallyu (Korean drama), in the experiencing a play and examining the Korean language. various elements of a play we derive a In theme, Korean dramas have in sense of its significance and meaning. We common with the other dramas. The plot tells use the word theme to designate the main idea or point of a play stated as a event. Trauma comes in many forms, and there generalization. are vast differences among people who e. Genre experience trauma. Genre is the type of play. The examples of There are several things that cause a genre in which the play can be classified person get a psychological trauma. It can be include tragedy, comedy, romantic, from the human error or natural disaster. The mystery, and historical play. psychological trauma caused by human error f. Conflict such; sexual abuse, bullying, domestic violence, Conflict is something that dramatic, indoctrination and mechanized accidents (car, referring to the struggle between two train, or plane crashes, etc), while the forces are balanced and imply action and psychological trauma is caused by natural retaliation. In modern drama the conflict disaster such as earthquakes, volcanic centers round the philosophical beliefs that eruptions, landslide, flash floods and etc. The life is meaningful and the experience that individual experiences (subjectively) a threat to such meaning does not really exist life, bodily integrity, or sanity. Thus, a traumatic 2.3.2 Characterization event or situation creates psychological trauma Characterization is the characteristic when it overwhelms the individual’s ability to of a characteristic of a character presented in a cope, and leaves that person fearing death, literary work. According to (Nurgiyantoro, annihilation, mutilation, or psychosis. The 1955), characterization is a figure or people's individual may feel emotionally, cognitively, character who is put forward in narrative work and physically overwhelmed. The which interpret by the readers having a moral circumstances of the event commonly include quality and certain tendency through dialogues abuse of power, betrayal of trust, entrapment, and their behavior. helplessness, pain, confusion, and/or loss According Seymour Chatman in his (Pearlman & Saakvitne, 1995: 60). “Reading Narrative Fiction”, (1993), characters For Freud (1958), a trauma is are given traits by a process called retroactively induced when excess psychic characterization. They may be characterized in excitations penetrate the ego defenses, and can a variety of ways. be worked through in the analytic setting by There are several ways that can be binding the excess forces together. used by the author to describe the appearance, Psychological trauma is a type of damage to the character or personality of these figures (Lubis, psyche that occurs as a result of a severely 1960: 18) : distressing event. 1. Physical description Traumatic Experience is unbearable 2. Portrayal of thought stream of situation that force our mind to rethink conscious thought memory in the past. It is introduced by 3. Reaction to events Sigmund Freud that a situation which happens 4. Direct author analysis in a short time, that “increase the strength of a 5. Discussion of environment given stimulus” which affecting someone to 6. Reaction of others about to character create fear abnormally. According to Freud, 7. Conversation of other about character traumatic experience causes post traumatic 2.3.3 Traumatic Experience syndrome called shell shock or war neurosis. Psychological trauma makes a person The term of shell shock or war neurosis is would be a very severe stress. If the trauma is inherited from his patient who was a victim of sustained, it will lead to disruption of one’s World War I. soul. According to Bryant and Ehlers (2003: 45), However, the post traumatic psychological trauma is a type of damage to the syndrome resulting from combat is similar to psyche that occurs as a result of a traumatic rape or violent crime. (2005:146-147). His concept is developed by The American 2. Recurrent, distressing dreams are related to Psychological Association (APA) with a new traumatic events. term called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. 3. Dissociative reaction such as; experiencing According to APA, Post-Traumatic illusions or hallucinations, having Stress Disorder is a part of anxiety disorder that episodes). is happened by extreme or memorable events c. Avoidance cause to extreme psychological trauma People with PTSD commonly avoid followed by repeated emotional act. (1994:274) some events related to traumatic experience. The information regarding to post-traumatic The avoidance occurred in the beginning after stress disorder symptoms are collected in the traumatic events happened, as indicated by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental the following: Disorder (DSM) in the first publication at 1980. 1. Making attemps to avoid images, feelings, or DSM is the manual used by psychiatrist and conversation that remembering one of the researchers to diagnose mental disorder. traumatic events. 2. Feeling fear, guilt, sadness, shame or 2.3.4 Characteristic of Post-Traumatic Stress confusion after the traumatic event Disorder occurred. According to DSM IV, there are four 3. Shutting out the memories of painful diagnostic symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress periods and experiencing . Disorder: d. Arousal a. Exposure to Stressor Arousal is a state where nervous According to Marshall, stress is a system is sensitive to an overwhelming disparity between society’s pressure to trauma, so the traumatic experience becomes conform to extreme events with individual’s elevated in the worse way. The capability to adapt to those events. In other symptoms of arousal occurred in the beginning words, stress is the result of individual’s or worsening after the traumatic inability to adapt to the extreme events. Those events such as: extreme events are usually known as stressor. 1. Reckless or self-destructive behavior. Stressor is an extreme event that can cause 2. Irritability or outburst of anger. excessive stress (i.e threatened death, serious 3. Blackout in specific case such as; injury, or sexual violence). Meanwhile, depersonalization and derealization. exposure is the state of being exposed, in this 4. Exaggerated startle response. case is related to stressor. The way, stressor is 5. Difficulty concentrating. exposed are in the following: e. Duration 1. Experiencing the traumatic event. The symptoms described above (Re- 2. Witnessing the events as it experiences to experiencing of Event, Avoidance, and Arousal) other people. existsed longer than one month. 3. Learning the traumatic event happened to a f. Life Disrupted close family member. The disturbance causes distress or b. Re-experiencing of Event impairment in society. Schiraldi defines life PTSD can be known as a fear of disrupted as a PTSD symptom that can disturb extreme memories of traumatic event that life and relationship. It could be avoiding repeatedly experienced by someone. The people, social situation and hostility or anger. following intrusion symptoms connected with (2009:12) the traumatic events such as: 2.3.5 Psychoanalysis 1. Recurrent, involuntary, and intrusive Psychoanalysis is a method of medical memories (images or thoughts,) treatment for those who suffer from nervous disorder which was proposed by Sigmund Freud a. To recognize the meaning and purpose in 1896, psychoanalysis is concerned with the of one’s existence concept of unconsciousness. The b. To seek truth unconsciousness can be described as c. To seek justice storehouse of painful experience, emotion, 2. Self-respect, but with humbleness or wound, fear, guilty desire and unresolved respect to others, self-discipline, and conflict we don’t want to know about. In acceptance of personal responsibility relation with literature, psychoanalysis a. To respect and care for one-self introduces concept of unconsciousness with b. To not exalt one-self, avoid greediness, language. All creative works are product of the and self-centeredness author’s mind; either it is conscious or c. To act with conscience unconscious. Freud developed three elements d. To accept responsibility of one’s of personality: id, ego and super-ego. behavior According to Guerin, Labor, Morgan, 3. Respect and caring for others Ressman, and Willingham The super-ego works a. To recognize the connectedness as the boundary between the id and the ego. It between all people works as a judgment between right or wrong b. To serve and to be helpful to and good or bad. According to Guerin, Labor, humankind and individuals Morgan, Ressman, and Willingham (2005 : 158), acting either directly or through the ego, the c. To be caring, respectful, superego serves to repress or inhibit the drives compassionate, tolerant, and of the id, to block off and thrust back into the forgiving to others d. To not hurt unconscious those impulses toward pleasure others (do not murder, abuse, steal that society regards as unacceptable, such as from, cheat, or lie to others) overt aggression, sexual passions, and the 4. Caring for other living things and Oedipal instinct. environment. Regarding with the core According Alwisol (2014: 15), the ego elements of moral values, there are many develops from the id so that people are able to experts in Kinnier et.al. who argue that handle reality, so the ego operates following moral values are all about “Golden Rules” the principle of reality. In line with this by Friest and its implications as mentioned as & Feist (2010: 27), that the ego is governed by follows: the principle of reality, which seeks to be a substitute for the pleasure principle of id. a. Treating others with respect and compassion. 2.3.6 Moral values b. The virtues of truthfulness Moral is controlled by the moral c. Justice concepts, the rules of moral to which the d. Personal responsibility members of culture have become accustomed e. Self-discipline to and which determine the expected behavior f. Courage pattern of all group members. Every society has g. Faith values to arrange their life that contains some In a literary work, moral value is like a theme principles, ideas and standards (Hurlock, which is expressed in the body of a story. A Elizabeth, 1972:386) moral value is something that the researcher There are four major and specific tries to convey to the readers. It is the categories of moral values proposed by Kinnier knowledge to be presented in a story. In et.al.as follows: general, moral can be defined as the distinction 1. Commitment to something greater than between good and bad, right and wrong with oneself regard to attitudes, behavior, character, etc Therefore, objective approach was the (Nurgiyantoro,2002:172). appropriate approach to analyze. In addition, 3. METHOD OF RESEARCH psychoanalysis theory was used to analyze the 3.1 Research Design research formulations. In this chapter, the researcher 3.2 Data Collection discusses about method of research. Research Data collection methods can be is the process of collecting, analyzing, and defined as the process and the way of interpreting data in order to understand a conducting research. In this study, the phenomenon (Leedy & Ormrod). The research researcher took the data from the drama process is systematic in that defining the “Remember” by the author of the drama is objective, managing the data, and Yoon Hyun-Ho. In collecting the data, the communicating the findings occur within reseacher used the documentation method. established frameworks and in accordance with Arikunto (2002:206), documentation is the act existing guidelines. The frameworks and of looking for data which concern with guidelines provide researchers with an matters such as note, book, newspaper, indication of what to include in the research, magazine, transcript, and agenda. how to perform the research, and what types of 3.3 Data Analysis Procedure inferences are probable based on the data The final activity in qualitative collected. According to Creswell (2009:3), research are analyzing and interpreting the data research design is plans and the procedures for collected and presenting the result. Ary research to detailed methods of data collection (2005:465) states that data analysis is the and analysis. process whereby researchers systematically The researcher get the data by using search and arrange the data in order to increase descriptive qualitative method . Descriptive their understanding of the data and to enable method is a method that researches the status them to present what they learned to others. of human, an object, a set of condition, a Therefore, there are many steps to be system of thought, or even a class of conducted by the researcher to analyze the phenomenon at the present. Qualitative data. In collecting data, the researcher used research is a research procedure which following steps: produces written or spoken descriptive data of 1. Watching the drama Remember research that is possible to observe. Burhan repeatedly and watching many times in (2008: 40-41), defines that qualitative study last episode. focuses on describing and analyzing a 2. Understanding the content of the phenomenon, social activity, perception, belief, drama. individual and thought. Then, this research can 3. Reading and underlining script the be categorized as library research. It is a important thing for this research. research in which the way of collecting data 4. Finding out the data related to research taken from a variety of literatures. Literatures problems. meant here are not only the books, but also 5. Finding the moral value in the drama. materials taken from journal, magazines, newspapers, internet, etc. ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS The research design in this study can 4.1 Analysis be described as an arrangement condition for In this chapter the researcher is collecting and analyzing data which are taken analyze the main characterization, traumatic from Remember Korean drama 2016 by the experience and psychoanalysis of Seo Jin Woo’s author of the drama is Yoon Hyun-Ho. By using character in Remember. The main character is objective approach, the researcher analyzed the the one who play an important role in the story. psychologianalysis of the main character. This chapter will discuss the traumatic impact of "Hyperthemesia". So that he can graduate from Seo Jin Woo's character due to this incident. law school in a fast time. In dialogue 16 – 21 (minutes 00:01:33,420 - 4.1.1 The Characteristic of Seo Jin-Woo 00:01:33,420) In this section researcher analyze the Nam Gyu Man : "Working as an attorney and characterization of Seo Jin Woo as the main then a prosecutor, you're really character in Remember. Based on quotitation busy." (Nurgiyantoro, 1955), characterization is a Lee In Ah : "The real murder weapon was figure or people's character who is put forward presented." in narrative work which interpret by the readers Nam Gyu Man : "And?" having a moral quality and certain tendency Lee In Ah : "And your fingerprints were through dialogues and their behavior. on the wine opener." 1. Persistent Nam Gyu Man : "This again? But this is already Character Seo Jin Woo in this drama, over and done with. " he is a persistent person. This can be seen when During the trial the Chief Judge who he wants to clear his father's name from the was in charge of the case committed fraud false accusations made by the court for his where he did not give Seo Jin Woo a chance to father to cover up Nam Qyu Man's wrong doing. testify. In another dialogue 170 - 181 (minutes In dialogue 3 - 12 (minutes 00:00:12,300 - 00:11:25,410 - 00:11:59,650) 0000:01:05,780) Lee In Ah : "I'd like to request a witness." Seo Jin Woo : "President Nam Gyu Man!" "He was the Chief of Staff for (driving the car) Nam Gyu Man and provided the Police : “Jin Woo, Ilho Group asked for weapon." permission to fly its helicopter. "He was called to the crime Seo Jin Woo : "Got it." (on the way to Nam scene by Nam Gyu Man." Gyu Man place) Lawyer Hong : "Objection !. The witness Seo Jin Woo : "Are you going on a business recently had a big fight with trip abroad?" the defendant and quit his Nam Gyu Man : “This beggar bastard, you job." showed up again.” "There is a high probability that Seo Jin Woo : "You're done today." the witness will commit to Nam Gyu Man : "Catch me if you can, bastard." fight out of spite." “You bastards, I didn't get in Lee In Ah : "The witness was already yet! (helicopter left him) " selected as a witness for Seo "You have to let me in! How can Jae you leave without me?" Hyuk's retrial and gave “Come back!” important testimony." “ You bastards!” Judge : "The prosecutor's witness will From the above incident, it can be not be called." seen that Seo Jin Woo's persistence in catching Lee In Ah : "Your Honor, the witness Nam Gyu Man who wants to escape from his already gave critical ..." case. He collaborated with the police to leave Judge : "Prosecutor, if you interrupt Nam Gyu Man before he boarded his the procedure of the trial you helicopter. will be removed from the 2. Smart court." Seo Jin Woo who has a very good condition because of his condition which is 4.1.2 Traumatic Experiences According to DSM IV, Seo Jin Woo's suffering got worse. His condition with conditions are considered as avoidance criteria Alzheimer happened because he had a history of PTSD. People with PTSD commonly avoid from his father and worked too hard to some events related to traumatic experience. remember everything so he could clear his 1. Making attempts to avoid images, feelings, father's name immediately. But after all was or conversation that remembering one of the over and his Alzheimer erased the memory of traumatic events. the sadness he had with his father. Because the Seo Jin Woo didn't want to remember bitter memories really shook his life. In dialogue the events that had happened so far. She wrote 652 - 657 (minutes 00:54:23,290 - 00:55:03,170) down all the memories she wanted to forget in Lee In Ah : "Excuse me." her diary and burned the book because she Seo Jin Woo : "Yes. Who ... are you?” didn't want to remember them at all. ”If this is not the first time In dialogue 570 – 572 (minutes 00:45:59,800 - we've met, I'm sorry. My memory is not that 00:46:28,440) good. " “[MEMORIES I WANT TO KEEP. MEMORIES I Lee in Ah : "No, I thought you were WANT TO FORGET.] " someone else. You look very "[MEMORIES I WANT TO FORGET.]” (Burns the similar to someone I know very book) well. " "[MEMORIES I WANT TO KEEP.]” (Keeps the The above conversation shows that book) Seo Jin Woo doesn't remember Lee In Ah, who He burns books that contain is the woman he loves and accompanies him in memories he doesn't want to remember, handling his father's case. Lee In Ah is also a including what happened to the father and prosecutor who handles her father's case. himself. Even though he forgot what he was 4.1.3 Psychonalaysis Seo Jin Woo going through all this time. He still wants to In this drama we can see the keep good memories in the book MEMORIES I psychoanalysis of Seo Jin Woo. Based on the WANT TO KEEP so he can see or remember state of Sigmund Freud in 1896, psychoanalysis these memories. is concerned with the concept of 2. Feeling fear, guilt, sadness, shame or unconsciousness. The unconsciousness can be confusion after the traumatic event described as a storehouse of painful occurred. experience, emotion, wound, fear, guilty desire After the incident that happened to and unresolved conflict we don't want to know him, Seo Jin Woo felt sadness and confusion about. In this drama we can see that Seo Jin after all that had happened. Because currently Woo's psychology includes the concept of Seo Jin Woo is only living alone because his unconsciousness. Due to the pain from the father passed away. He felt that what made him conflicts he was going through, the emotions a lawyer was only to clear his father's and the wounds he went through. Freud reputation. But after this incident was over he developed three personality elements: id, ego, felt he did not know what to do in the future. and super-ego. As explained in the previous Alzeimer's condition also got worse, so he only chapter, the three elements of personality are remembers what happened before it happened. related. We can see that Seo Jin Woo's 3. Shutting out the memories of painful character belongs to the ego element. Which is periods and experiencing amnesia. where from the quote Alwisol (2014: 15), the Before this case was over, Seo Jin Woo ego develops from the id so that humans are was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. able to handle reality, so the ego works However, Alzheimer is still early so still allows according to the principle of reality. him to continue his father's case. However, Seo Jin Woo is able to fight his pain, after his father's case was over Alzeimer's emotions and through painful experiences by thinking in reality. Thinking in reality helps him characterization of Seo Jin Woo is a person who clear his father's good name. If at that time he is persistent, smart, kind, and loves his family. did not think in reality, maybe until whenever Traumatic experience of character Seo Jin Woo everyone would think that he was the son of a with his conditions are considered as avoidance murderer. criteria of PTSD based on DSM IV. Beacause in 4.1.4 Moral values in Remember the drama Seo Jin Woo tried to forget Basically, moral is the distinction everything about painful. Psychoanalysis of between bad and good conducts which can character Seo Jin Woo is based on Sigmund generally be accepted in a social life. In talking Freud in 1896, is the concept of about moral we can briefly say that moral is unconsciousness. Character Seo Jin Woo in the concerned with, or related to human behavior, drama described as a storehouse of painful especially the distinction between good or bad, experience, emotion. In this drama we also or right and wrong behavior. learn about moral values, types of moral values There are many moral values that we for caharcter Seo JinWoo proposed by Kinnier can learn from the drama. So, in this drama we et.al. (2000) is commitment to something don't just watch stories from dramas or see the greater than oneself, Seo Jin Woo to seek truth actors. But in this drama we can learn moral and justice for his father's case. values and apply them in our lives. We can use 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION these moral values as lessons in our daily lives. 5.1 Conclusions Types of moral values: After analyzing Remember the writer 1. Commitment to something greater Yoon Hyun Ho in the drama he wrote, here he than oneself wants to tell about a child's struggle for his 2. Self-respect, but with humbleness or father. Which is where he struggled to free his respect to others, self-discipline, and father from a murder charge. This drama acceptance of personal responsibility focuses on the intelligence of the main 3. Respect and caring for others character, legal injustice, and the psychology of 4. Caring for other living things and the main character. environment. Traumatic experience is a short event From the moral types above, we can that forces our mind to rethink memory in the see that Seo Jin Woo's character, including the past. Most of the people who have traumatic first type of moral value, is Commitment to experience tend to show a post- traumatic something greater than himself. Which is where stress disorder. The researcher found that Seo in Remember Seo Jin Woo tries hard to find the Jin Woo the main character of the drama, is truth about his father's case so that his father suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. gets justice. He also hopes that the laws in his The writer concludes that because Seo Jin Woo country can be fair to innocent people, shows some PTSD symptoms. First, Seo Jin Woo especially to small people like himself. From this Making attempts to avoid feeling that drama we can also get lessons about life from remembering one of the traumatic events, he Seo Jin Woo that we must seek justice and truth burn his book “ Memories I want to forget”. in our lives. We can also learn the importance Second Seo Jin Woo feeling sadness and of defending and protecting our parents. In the confusion after the traumatic event occurred now days many children don't care about their because currently Seo Jin Woo is only living parents. alone because his father passed away. Third, 4.2 Findings Seo Jin Woo tried to forget the painful In this section researchers provide memories he get Alzheimer. findings about the character Seo Jin Woo based Seo Jin Woo's psychoanalysis includes on the theory above. Based on analysis the unconsciousness where he feels fear and pain characterization above, we can know that the for what happened to him and his father. The personality of Seo Jin Woo is a super-ego where than oneself. 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