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Botanical Museum and Herbarium, Utrecht)
Notes on the Araceae of Suriname II 1) A.M.E. Jonker-Verhoef AND F.P. Jonker (.Botanical Museum and Herbarium, Utrecht) (ireceived February 11th, 1959) After the publication of the Araceae in the Flora of Suriname 1.2 number of and new have been collected. (1953), p. 1-80, a rare species Some of these were collected by Dr. J. Lindeman between 1953 and the 1955, remaining by the present authors, who visited Suriname from November, 1955, to March, 1956. Field observations by the authors clearly indicated the fragmentary status of our knowledge The this in of Suriname Aroids. reasons for are to be sought the in and difficulties involved collecting preserving. Also, a number of several The inflores- species may not flower over a period of years. of lianas often almost inaccessible. A of cences many are source confusion is the variability in the leaves of a species. the first The following is an enumeration of species collected for time in Suriname, in addition to records of re-collections of rare species. Anthurium Schott 1. Anthurium crassinervium (Jacq.) Schott, a species already listed in FI. of Sur. and known only from the interior, was collected for the third time: Marowijne Riv., Nassau Mts., frequent in forest on bauxite, alt. 550 m (Cowan & Lindeman 39100, fl. Jan. 1955 [NY, U]). In Fl. of Sur. we described this species as a terrestrial, rosulate It recorded and herb. is by Cowan Lindeman as epiphytic. According to their field notes the spathe is dark red; the spadix is purple black. 2. Anthurium andersonii Schott. -
Smithsonian Plant Collections, the Guianas 1991–1993 and 1995–2000, Bruce Hoffman
Alexander, Hoffman Alexander, Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press , Kelloff, and Funk smithsonian contributions to botany • number 101 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press Smithson ian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Plant Collections, the Guianas • Number 101 1991–1993 and 1995–2000, Bruce Hoffman Sara N. Alexander, Bruce Hoffman, 2014 Carol L. Kelloff, and V. A. Funk SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION REQUIREMENTS FOR SMITHSONIAN SERIES PUBLICATION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was ALL MANUSCRIPTS ARE REVIEWED FOR ADHER- ART must not be embedded in the main text. expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan ENCE TO THE SISP MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION AND for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included STYLE GUIDE FOR AUTHORS (available on the “Submis- Figures must be original and submitted as individual TIFF or EPS files. Resolution for art files must be at least 300 dpi the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, sions” page at www.scholarlypress.si.edu). Manuscripts not for grayscale and color images and at least 1200 dpi for line giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes in compliance will be returned to the author. Manuscripts in- art. Electronic images should measure no more than 100% made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of tended for publication in the Contributions Series are evalu- ated by a content review board and undergo substantive peer and no less than 75% of final size when published. JPG files basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of review. -
Tropical America Program & Concept Zoological
Tropical America Program & Concept Zoological Society of Florida Miami Metrozoo J O N E S J O N E S EDSA July 2003 Contents program I Introduction 1 Thematic Organization 5 Narrative—Experience 11 Illustrations $11 Million and $25 Million Options Diagrams 22 Concept Diagrams 24 Illustrative Boards 29 Interpretive Strategies 33 Exhibit Program 65 Expectation of Probable Construction Cost 91 supporting II Goals of the Tropical America Experience at Miami Metrozoo 97 documentation Animals Animal List 99 Primates of Tropical America 103 Plants Recommended Trees and Shrubs for Tropical America 119 Mayan Plants for Tropical America 123 Meeting Minutes 125 Resources 147 References 149 Zoological Society of Florida • Miami Metrozoo Tropical America Program & Concept • Section I Introduction This document represents the findings of a six-month effort to program Miami Metrozoo’s proposed Tropical America exhibit. Defined within this program 1 are the proposed regions of Tropical America that will be designed, exhibit sequence, animal lists, general interpretive storyline, major plant species, and exhibit and structure sizes with related construction costs for $11,000,000 and two options for $25,000,000 exhibits. Additionally, future phases of Tropical America were generally programmed and sited to establish placeholders and to create a continuous geographic sequence and storyline, linking this area to the rest of the Zoo. This work was jointly generated by members of the Zoological Society of Florida and the Miami Metrozoo and their advisors, with the Consultant Team and its advisors. Five consultant visits were made to the Zoo: one data-gathering trip, two comprehensive workshops, one interpretive workshop, and one visit to review the draft program document. -
A Global Assessment of a Large Monocot Family Highlights the Need for Group-Specific Analyses of Invasiveness
Research Article A global assessment of a large monocot family highlights the need for group-specific analyses of invasiveness Desika Moodley1,2,3*,S¸erban Proches¸1 and John R. U. Wilson2,3 1 School of Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa Downloaded from 2 Invasive Species Programme, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, Claremont 7735, South Africa 3 Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa Received: 17 August 2015; Accepted: 29 January 2016; Published: 11 February 2016 Associate Editor: Anna Traveset http://aobpla.oxfordjournals.org/ Citation: Moodley D, Proches¸S¸, Wilson JRU. 2016. A global assessment of a large monocot family highlights the need for group-specific analyses of invasiveness. AoB PLANTS 8: plw009; doi:10.1093/aobpla/plw009 Abstract. Significant progress has been made in understanding biological invasions recently, and one of the key findings is that the determinants of naturalization and invasion success vary from group to group. Here, we explore this variation for one of the largest plant families in the world, the Araceae. This group provides an excellent oppor- tunity for identifying determinants of invasiveness in herbaceous plants, since it is one of the families most popular with horticulturalists, with species occupying various habitats and comprising many different life forms. We first devel- at University of Stellenosch on March 29, 2016 oped a checklist of 3494 species of Araceae using online databases and literature sources. We aimed to determine whether invasiveness across the introduction–naturalization–invasion continuum is associated to particular traits within the family, and whether analyses focussed on specific life forms can reveal any mechanistic correlates. -
Download Final Report File
YARÉ II PROJECT: Serranía de los Yariguíes Assessment and Research of Endangered Species, Santander, C olombia. Final Report - 2013 Conservation Leadership Programme Follow-Up Award Project Code F0611710 Serrania de los Yariguíes, municipalities of San Vicente de Chucurí and Zapatoca, Santander - Colombia (July 2010 - October 2011) Edited by: Diana Villanueva and Blanca Huertas YARÉ Project team (in alphabetical order): José Aguilar, Viviana Romero, John Arias, Yulied Bautista, Thomas Donegan, Blanca Huertas, Juan Carlos Luna, José Pinto and Diana Villanueva. Contact address: Fundación ProAves Colombia: Carrera 20 Nº 36-61 Bogotá D.C – COLOMBIA E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected] Website: www.proyectoYARE.blogspot.com and www.proaves.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 - 4 SECTION 1: SUMMARY 5 INTRODUCTION 6 - 7 YARÉ II TEAM 8 - 9 SECTION 2: AIM AND OBJECTIVES 10 MATERIALS AND METHODS 11 STUDY AREA 11 - 13 Research Sites 13 METHODOLOGY 14 Establishment of the conservation corridor 14 - 16 Recovery of the Ecoroute Lengerke Path 16 - 17 Studies of biodiversity 17 - 21 Working with the community 21 - 22 OUTPUTS AND RESULTS 23 Establishment of the conservation corridor 23 - 24 Recovery of the Ecoroute Lengerke Path 25 - 26 Studies of biodiversity 26 - 35 Working with the community 35 - 36 ACHIEVEMENTS AND IMPACTS 37 - 38 SECTION 3: 39 CONCLUSION 39 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED AND LESSONS LEARNT 40 - 41 IN THE FUTURE 41 SECTION 4: 42 APPENDICES 42 - 74 Financial Report 75 BIBLIOGRAPHY 76 - 78 ADDRESS LIST AND WEB LINKS 78 DISTRIBUTION LIST 79 F0611710: YARÉ II Project: Serranía de los Yariguíes Assessment and Research of Endangered species, Santander, COLOMBIA. -
Diversidad Florística De Araceae En El Estado De Tabasco, México
Botanical Sciences 93 (1): 131-142, 2015 TAXONOMÍA Y FLORÍSTICA DOI: 10.17129/botsci.238 DIVERSIDAD FLORÍSTICA DE ARACEAE EN EL ESTADO DE TABASCO, MÉXICO PEDRO DÍAZ-JIMÉNEZ1, MARÍA DE LOS ÁNGELES GUADARRAMA-OLIVERA2 Y THOMAS B. CROAT3 1Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México 2Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México 3Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. 1Autor para la correspondencia: [email protected] Resumen: Se estudió la diversidad fl orística de la familia Araceae en el estado de Tabasco, México. Se encontraron un total de 44 taxa nativos (30 especies y 14 taxa infraespecífi cos) en nueve géneros, que corresponden al 40% de las 110 especies registradas para México. Nueve especies son nuevos registros para el estado y siete son endémicas de México. Los géneros con mayor número de especies fueron Philodendron (17 especies) y Anthurium (11), los cuales comprendieron el 63.6% del total. El 75% de las espe- cies fueron hemi- y holoepífi tas. Anthurium schlechtendalii subsp. schlechtendalii, Philodendron radiatum var. radiatum, Syngo- nium angustatum y S. podophyllum var. podophyllum se encontraron ampliamente distribuidas en los diversos tipos de vegetación de Tabasco. Anthurium pedatoradiatum subsp. helleborifolium se encontró en elevaciones de hasta 720 m, elevación relativamente mayor en comparación con el intervalo altitudinal de esta especie reportada para el Neotrópico. Monstera tuberculata var. -
Flora of Guaramacal (Venezuela): Monocotyledons
SmithsonianSmithsonian InstitutionInstitution ScholarlyScholarly PressPress smithsonian contributions to botany • number 100 SmithsonianSmithsonian InstitutionInstitution ScholarlyScholarly PressPress Flora of Guaramacal (Venezuela): Monocotyledons L. J. Dorr SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines. General requirements for manuscript preparation are on the inside back cover of printed volumes. -
Choco Vegetation
Plant Formations in the Chocóan BioProvince Peter Martin Rhind Chocóan Upland Rain Forest (Bajo Calima) These forests occur on low hills composed of Tertiary sediments. The soils are very low in nutrients and possibly have the lowest phosphorus levels of any known Neotropical forest. At canopy level the palm Jessenia batava appears to be the most common species, but other palms such as Socratea exorrhiza and species of Wettinia are also common and, in fact, these forests appear to support more palm species than any other part of the World. Other dominant canopy trees include Eschweilera panamensis (Lecythidaceae), Manilkara bidentata (Sapotaceae) and Otoba lehmannii (Myristicaceae), while other important trees are Brosimum utile (Moraceae), Miconia punctata (Melastomataceae), Micropholis crotonoides (Sapotaceae), Pouteria buenaventurensis (Sapotaceae), Tovomita weddelliana (Clusiaceae), Welfia georgii (Arecaceae) and Wettinia quinaria (Arecaceae). However, the overstory or canopy of these forests is extremely rich with up to 258 species recorded in just one hectare. Important families in terms of species-richness include Annonaceae, Arecaceae, Hypericaceae, Fabaceae, Melastromataceae, Rubiaceae and Sapotaceae. These forests are also especially important for the family Burseraceae in terms of species-richness, endemism and ecological dominance, and for the prevalence of Bombacaceae especially the genus Quararibea. In fact, trans-Andean forests appear to be the centre of diversity for this genus. The under storey is variable but typically includes Mabea occidentalis (Euphorbiaceae), Macrolobium archerii (Fabaceae), Miconia centronoides (Melastomataceae), Pausandra trianae (Euphorbiaceae), and Tetrorchidium ochroleucum (Euphorbiaceae), and can, in fact, support up to three times as many trees as the over storey. The most important shrub families are Melostomataceae, Piperaceae, Rubiaceae and Solanaceae. -
Plant Diversity Assessment in the Yaxchilán Natural
Bol.Soc.Bot.Méx. 83: 53-76 (2008) TAXONOMÍA Y FLORÍSTICA PLANT DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT IN THE Y AXCHILÁN NATURAL MONUMENT, CHIAPAS, MEXICO JORGE A. MEAVE1, 4, MARCO A. ROMERO-ROMERO1, ANDRÉS V ALLE-DOMÉNECH1, 2, ARMANDO RINCÓN-GUTIÉRREZ1, ESTEBAN MARTÍNEZ3 AND CLARA H. RAMOS3 1Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 04510, D.F., México. 2Present address: El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Villahermosa, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México. 3Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 04510, D.F, México. 4Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: We assessed the diversity of vascular plants in the Yaxchilán Natural Monument, a nature protection area located in Chi- apas State, southern Mexico. A checklist including 547 species (337 genera, 102 families) was produced by combining information derived from three sources: (1) an initial list derived from an ecological study on forest structure; (2) a systematic survey conducted over an 18-month period; and (3) an extra visit to the site as part of a more ambitious project covering the entire Lacandon rain forest region. February was the month in which the largest number of fertile vouchers was collected in two consecutive years. The families with greatest richness were Fabaceae (47 species), Orchidaceae (34), Rubiaceae (23), and Asteraceae (22). The most spe- ciose genera were Piper (13 species), Psychotria (9), Adiantum and Peperomia (8). Trees were the largest growth form group (203 species), followed by terrestrial herbs (129). Most species (459) were encountered in primary, closed forest, but secondary vegeta- tion contributed 125 species. -
The Araceae of Venezuela
1986) Croat-Venezuela Araceae 3 The Araceae of Venezuela by Thomas B. Croat1 and Nancy Lambert2 lMissouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, Sf. Louis, MO 63166 2154 Union Street, Manchester, N.H. 03104 Abstract: An illustrated treatment of 171 Venezuelan Araceae taxa is provided. Discussion of range, species characteristics and distinction from similar or closely related species is made for each taxon. Sixteen species, three subspecies and one variety are described as new, and three new combinations are made. Until recently the Araceae of Vene trips in recent years have enabled me to zuela was very poorly known, but that photograph a good percentage of the has greatly changed with the publication species in the Flora. These trips included of "Sinopsis de las Araceaes de Venezu a month long trip (July-August) in 1982 ela" by G. S. Bunting (Rev. Fac. Agron. which took me more than 6,000 (Maracay) 10:139-290. 1979). This great kilometers by car and 2,000 kilometers contribution to our understanding of by air into many parts of the country. A the South American Araceae is the second 3 week long trip to Cerro result of about 20 years of work by Bunt Neblina (Nov-Dec, 1985) in the Ter ing in Venezuela. Since the work was ritorio Amazonas on the Brazilian published in Spanish, lacks illustrations border was followed by a trip to the and is likely to be unavailable to most Cordillera de la Costa and the Cordillera aroid enthusiasts, I will present here de Merida during two weeks in March some needed commentary on the Vene of 1986. -
Check List LISTS of SPECIES Check List 11(2): 1618, March 2015 Doi: ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors
11 2 1618 the journal of biodiversity data March 2015 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 11(2): 1618, March 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.2.1618 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors Taxonomic list of the vascular flora of the islands of San Andres and Old Providence, Colombia Alexandra Tobar-Vargas1 and Takumasa Kondo2* 1 Biologa, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Caribe, Barrio Obrero #4-18, San Andrés Isla, Colombia 2 Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (CORPOICA), Centro de Investigación Palmira, Calle 23, Carrera 37, Continuo al Penal, Palmira, Valle, Colombia * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: We present an updated list of 532 vascular (Lowy 2000). In another more recent study, Tobar plant species distributed in 375 genera and 110 families on et al. (2013) indicated that 70% of the flora of the the islands of San Andres and Old Providence, Colombia, Archipelago is endemic and that 30% is introduced. based on a compilation of published literature and some According to Diaz and Lowy (1992) and Gonzalez et additional observations. The following nine plant species al. (1995), the flora of the Archipelago has not been are new plant records for the islands: Cycas circinalis L. studied extensively, and between these two studies a (Cycadaceae), Clerodendrum trichotonum Wall., Mentha total of 374 species of vascular plants (326 dicots, 40 viridis (L.) L., Ocimum americanum L. var. americanum, monocots and seven pteridophytes) were recorded. O. basilicum var. purpurascens Benth., O. campechianum Subsequently, Lowy (2000) compiled all the botanical Mill. (Lamiaceae), Pandanus sp. -
Molecular Cytogenetics and Phylogenetic Modeling to Study Chromosome Evolution in the Araceae and Sex Chromosomes in the Cucurbitaceae
Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Fakultät für Biologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Molecular Cytogenetics and Phylogenetic Modeling to Study Chromosome Evolution in the Araceae and Sex Chromosomes in the Cucurbitaceae ARETUZA SOUSA DOS SANTOS München, March 2014 1 ii Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Susanne Renner Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Günther Heubl Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 04.06.2014 As minhas famílias, a brasileira e a alemã, e aos meus amigos To my Brazilian and German families and to my friends iii iv PREFACE STATUTORY DECLARATION Erklärung Diese Dissertation wurde im Sinne von §12 der Promotionsordnung von Prof. Dr. Susanne S. Renner betreut. Ich erkläre hiermit, dass die Dissertation nicht einer anderen Prüfungskommission vorgelegt worden ist und dass ich mich nicht anderweitig einer Doktorprüfung ohne Erfolg unterzogen habe. Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich versichere hiermit an Eides statt, dass die vorgelegte Dissertation von mir selbstständig und ohne unerlaubte Hilfe angefertigt wurde. Aretuza Sousa dos Santos (Unterschrift) 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Susanne S. Renner 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Günther Heubl v Note In this thesis, I present the results from my doctoral research, carried out in Munich between September 2010 and February 2014 under the guidance of Professor Susanne Renner. The results from my thesis have contributed to four manuscripts presented in Chapters 2 to 5 of which three are published (Chapter 2 to 4) and one is in review (Chapter 5). For the paper presented in Chapter 2, I reviewed all chromosome numbers published for species of Araceae (Appendix and supplementary data Table S1) and contributed to the writing of the discussion, while for the other three papers (Chapters 3 to 5), I generated all data and conducted all analyses myself.