DOCSLIB.ORG

African and Maghreb Literature

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
African and Maghreb Literature African and Maghreb Literature Khalid Lyamlahy St Anne’s College, Oxford 1 Francophone Sub-Saharan African romans’, ib., 111–123, explores the representa- Literature tion of the environment in a selection of nov- els by Mauritian authors Jean-Marie Gustave Le Several publications reflect the growing inter- Clézio, Carl de Souza, and Malcolm de Chazal, est in Francophone literature from Mauritius and analyses their various forms of engage- and the Comoro Islands. Markus Arnold, La Lit- ment with ecological and social issues in the térature mauricienne contemporaine: Un espace island. Emmanuel Bruno Jean-François, ‘Géo- de création postcolonial entre revendications graphies insulaires, frontières territoriales et identitaires et ouvertures interculturelles, LIT, écologies politiques: Rodrigues et les Chagos, 562 pp., provides an extensive overview of ces “étrangères” de la nation mauricienne’, ib., Mauritian literature through the lens of post- 124–139, discusses two recent novels, Shenaz colonialism and interculturality. A. probes a Patel’s Le Silence des Chagos and Ananda Devi’s broad corpus of Francophone and Anglo- Soupir, focusing on how both texts describe the phone works by authors such as Ananda minor territories located far from the centre Devi, Nathacha Appanah, Bertrand de Robil- of Mauritius and make them benefit from lard, and Amal Sewtohul, weaving together specific strategies of geopoetic and symbolic various perspectives including the memory empowerment. Les Littératures francophones of slavery, literary history, gender issues, and de l’archipel des Comores, ed. Buata B. Malela, geographical displacement. Evelyn Kee Mew, Linda Rasoamanana, and Rémi A. Tchok- ‘Terre/Mer et les enjeux de la territorialisa- hote, Garnier, 428 pp., features more than 20 tion chez Savinien Mérédac et Marcel Cabon’, essays that explore the Francophone literat- NEF, 32.2:85–94, demonstrates how the works ure of the Comoro Islands from historical, cul- of the two Mauritian writers offer two oppos- tural, and comparative perspectives. The works ing representations of natural space and how of authors such as Nassur Attoumani, Soeuf different ethnic groups inhabit or are excluded Elbadawi, Abdou Salam Baco, Salim Hatubou, from this space, while investigating the way and Bakar Koussou are discussed in relation to in which this territorial process influences the questions of national identity, social inclu- the construction of national identity. In the sion, and cultural resistance, and to the con- same issue, Kumari Issur, ‘Géopoétiques/géo- cepts of creolization and Negritude. politiques mauriciennes’ (95–110), probes the The relationship between French and other cultural and ideological heterogeneity of Maur- African languages continues to attract crit- itius by looking at the various strategies of ter- ical attention. Français et langues nationales ritorialisation and spatial identification devel- en Afrique à l’ère postcoloniale, ed. Jean-Paul oped in novels, tales, narratives, myths, and Balga and David Abaïkaye, L’Harmattan, 244 legends, and by demonstrating how these pp., studies the power balance between French forms explore the distant history and geolo- and national languages in Francophone Africa, gic formation of the island, and use the power exploring the multiple ways in which French of the imaginary to reinvent Mauritian post- is influenced and inflected by its contact with colonial identity. On the same topic, Eileen local idioms, and investigating the central Lohka, ‘L’Île Maurice des cartes postales et des question of the language of instruction and © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi: 10.1163/22224297-07901008 154 frenchstudies its consequences on linguistic and cultural and performed in Belgium, focusing on the decolonization in African countries. Ursula different contexts and distinct approaches to Baumgardt, Littératures en langues africaines, the figure of the Congolese anticolonial leader. Karthala, 362 pp., offers a series of studies of Jacob Abell and Holly Collins, ‘From Trauma literatures in African languages from Algeria, to Drama: A Polymorphous Space for Witness- Cameron, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Gabon, ing (to) the Rwandan Genocide in Theatre’, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, and IJFS, 20:273–291, argues that the play ‘Rwanda Tanzania, focusing on the questions of produc- 94’ performs, unlike other artistic projects ded- tion and distribution, as well as the relation- icated to the Rwandan genocide, an act of ship between orality and written forms. Vivan witnessing embedded in the theatrical space, Steemers, ‘La Reconnaissance du récit franco- which allows a multidimensional representa- phone et sub-saharien en édition anglophone tion and a polyphonic discussion of issues of à travers les prix de traduction’, NEF, 32.1:6– identity, authenticity, and responsibility. 26, examines the translation prizes awarded The works of the Negritude poets are in the UK and the US to Francophone sub- investigated from fresh directions. L’Huma- Saharan narratives translated into English, and nité des noirs: l’apport de la Négritude aux assesses their impact on the visibility of literary droits de l’homme, ed. Clément Claude Trobo works and on the questions of gender equality, and Colette Maximin, L’Harmattan, 536 pp., diversity, and recognition of both authors and provides a reassessment of the Negritude translators. movement and its contribution to human It is also worth noting a number of pub- rights, analysing its impact on the repres- lications in the field of African theatre stud- entation and understanding of black iden- ies. Christophe Konkobo, LaPratiqueduthéâtre tity through theoretical arguments and spe- moderne au Burkina Faso, L’Harmattan, 358 cific demands. François Kouabenan-Kossonou, pp., investigates the development of theatre Stylistique et poétique: Pour une lecture impli- in Burkina Faso in both colonial and post- quée de la poésie africaine, L’Harmattan, 264 colonial periods. K. explores the role of reli- pp., is a stylistic investigation of a selection gious, political, and cultural authorities, brings of poetic works by Léopold Sédar Senghor, together individual figures and collective initi- Aimé Césaire, Bottey Zadi Zaourou, and Jean- atives, and assesses theatrical practice in public Baptiste Tati-Loutard, with a focus on the aes- institutions such as youth and cultural centres, thetic, linguistic, and social implications of the and from the perspective of professional devel- authors’ poetic choices. Jean Khalfa, Poetics of opment. N’golo Aboudou Soro, Etudes sur the Antilles: Poetry, History and Philosophy in le théâtre d’A. Césaire, A. Camus et B. Zadi the Writings of Perse, Césaire, Fanon and Glis- Zaourou, L’Harmattan, 154 pp., is a collection sant, Oxford, Lang, xi + 348 pp., sheds light of articles that analyse respectively the repres- on the complexity of negritude movements by entation of natural space in Césaire’s Une tem- focusing on the aesthetics of dispersion and pête, the theme of heroism and the quest for wandering in the poetry and thought of four individual freedom in his plays, the dramatiza- major Francophone writers, including Césaire tion of the tragedy in Camus’s Caligula, and the and Fanon. The volume features a close ana- figure of the resistant in Ivorian writer Bern- lysis of Césaire’s Cahier d’un retour au pays ard Zadi Zaourou’s play Les Sofas. Serge Go- natal and a study of his late poetry around riely, ‘Lumumba et autres fantômes du Congo the question of subjectivity. It also explores sur la scène théâtrale belge’, NEF, 32.1:144– Fanon’s thought by focusing on his psychiatric 155, examines the multiple ways in which the writings, his conception of the body, and his experience of Patrice Lumumba was staged representation of the African continent. A his-.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA)
    CCoommoorrooss:: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Conducted in January – February 2006 Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity (SENAC) 2 Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Prepared by Tango International March, 2006 © World Food Programme, Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping Branch (ODAV) This study was prepared under the umbrella of the “Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity” (SENAC) project. The SENAC project aims to reinforce WFP’s capacity to assess humanitarian needs in the food sector during emergencies and the immediate aftermath through accurate and impartial needs assessments. For any queries on this document or the SENAC project, please contact [email protected] or Krystyna Bednarska, Country Director Madagascar: [email protected] Eric Kenefick Regional VAM Officer Johannesburg: [email protected] For information on the VAM unit, please visit us at http://vam.wfp.org/ United Nations World Food Programme Headquarters: Via C.G. Viola 68, Parco de’ Medici, 00148, Rome, Italy This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. 3 4 Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Conducted January-February 2006 5 6 Acknowledgements The authors of this report would like to thank the United Nations-Comoros staff in Moroni for their assistance and support throughout the mission. Particular appreciation is due to Ms. Guiseppina Mazza, the UNDP Resident Representative, who assured our logistic and material support. In addition, we would like to acknowledge the efforts of the UN staff on Anjouan (Houmadi Abdallah) and on Mohéli (Nafion Mohammed).
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS: ISLAM's FRIEND OR FOE? Algeria As an Example of the Compatibility of International Human Rights Regarding Women's Equality and Islamic Law
    Fordham International Law Journal Volume 20, Issue 4 1996 Article 7 International Human Rights: Islam’s Friend or Foe? Algeria as an Example of the Compatibility of International Human Rights Regarding Women’s Equality and Islamic Law Joelle Entelis∗ ∗ Copyright c 1996 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj International Human Rights: Islam’s Friend or Foe? Algeria as an Example of the Compatibility of International Human Rights Regarding Women’s Equality and Islamic Law Joelle Entelis Abstract Part I of this Note briefly discusses the development of International Human Rights Law as embodied in international covenants today. Part I also discusses Islamic law, the traditional role of women under Islamic law and culture, Algeria’s Constitution and Family Code, and other dynam- ics specific to Algeria that have hindered women’s obtainment of equal rights in the modern era. Part II presents the debate between conservative Islamists who argue that international principles of human rights law are incompatible with Islamic law and the scholars who assert that the two are compatible. Part III, by focusing on fundamental principles underlying the provisions in both the international human rights doctrine and Islamic law, argues that international human rights provisions granting women equal status with men comport with Islamic law principles as much as do legal documents that the Algerian Government has drafted. This Note concludes that the deprivation of women’s equal rights based on the claim of conflict with Islamic law is unjustified and that the example of Algeria proves that Islamic countries can and should protect human rights without regard to gender.
    [Show full text]
  • Comoros Islands/Regional Seismic Sources and Related Effects
    SnT2015 Conference Comoros Islands/Regional seismic sources and related effects Ms.Mariama MADI NDC Manager, Seismic Data Analyst -Comoros- Acknowledgement: Volcano Observatory Comoros: Shafik Bafakih, Moussa Moegni Ali PTS: Martin Kalinowski (Advice), Remmy PHIRI ( Data support), Ranon Josef le Bras (KML hydro-Data provider), Pierrick Mialle ( Infrasound details), Dale Robin (software) This work is being performed based on the CTBTO Fellowship for Young Scien=sts and Engineers 2014, with objec=ve of raising awareness on natural Hazards inves=gaon, However, how IDC Data contribute to Naonal Issues for Civil and Scien=fic purposes and with interest of enhancing the scien=fic Documentaon to the Naonal Ins=tu=on CNDRS-NDC-Comoros SnT2015 Conference, Civil and Scientific Applications Abstract n°: T1.5-01 SnT2015 Conference Outline • Introduction • Statistical approach of Local Events and SEL3 Seismic Data evaluation • Events and Related Effects • Summary SnT2015 Conference, Civil and Scientific Applications Abstract n°: T1.5-01 SnT2015 Conference I-Introduction The Interest of evaluang the local seismic ac=vi=es in the region of Islands rely on understanding how the level of local acquisi=on behaves from volcanic ac=vi=es and seismic events in vicinity, with ≥ 1.5 Magnitude (Volcano-OBS) and ≥3.7/4 IDC- SEL3s events. And, how IDC Data and Products contribute to answer some ques=ons in regard of small Islands geological Hazards (e.g: Comoro-Islands), furthermore, reframe the Use of Data for Research purpose. The subject is focused on two main
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
    Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. the Burden of Malaria in Africa
    Chapter 1: The burden of malaria in Africa 1. The burden of malaria in Africa About 90% of all malaria deaths in the world Jamahiriya, Morocco, and Tunisia. In these today occur in Africa south of the Sahara. countries the disease was caused This is because the majority of infections in predominantly by Plasmodium vivax and Africa are caused by Plasmodium falciparum, transmitted by mosquitoes that were much Roll Back the most dangerous of the four human easier to control than those in Africa south Malaria target malaria parasites. It is also because the most of the Sahara. Surveillance efforts continue effective malaria vector – the mosquito in most of these countries in order to prevent Anopheles gambiae – is the most widespread both a reintroduction of malaria parasites to The global target in Africa and the most difficult to control. An local mosquito populations, and the of Roll Back Malaria estimated one million people in Africa die introduction of other mosquito species that is to halve from malaria each year and most of these are could transmit malaria more efficiently (a malaria-associated children under 5 years old (1). particular risk in southern Egypt). The malaria morbidity and situation in these countries is not considered mortality by 2010 Malaria affects the lives of almost all further in this report. compared with levels people living in the area of Africa defined by in year 2000. the southern fringes of the Sahara Desert Malaria is endemic in some of the offshore in the north, and a latitude of about 28° islands to the west of mainland Africa – Sao in the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Comoro Islands
    Conserved coconut germplasm from Comoro Islands Genebank Contact No genebank affiliated to COGENT. Country not member of COGENT A seed garden conserving two Dwarf Dr Youssoufa Mohamed Ali varieties exists in Moheli Island. Directeur national du Projet développement des cultures vivrières et appui semencier (DECVAS) Ministère de la production, de la pêche et de l’environnement BP 1406 Moroni, Comoro Islands Tel: +269-736688 Fax: +269-730500 The Comoro archipelago lies between Madagascar and the African continent. It is divided into an independent nation, the Union of the Comoros (including Grande Comore, Anjouan and Mohéli), and the island of Mayotte, a de facto French Overseas Community. Comoros islands are located in the Mozambique Channel, north-west of Madagascar and face Mozambique. The four volcanic islands cover a total area of 2236 km². In 1971, across the whole archipelago, a coconut produced on average 46 fruits per year distributed as follows: 15 were locally consumed by people, 17 were eaten by the rats, 14 were exported in the form of copra (Delorme 1973). In the Comoros, rats live at the top of the coconut palms. Their control consists of ringing the coconuts with a plastic or sheet cylinder fixed around the trunk so that rats slip on this surface and are unable to climb the tree. Poisoned soft foods are also used. Nowadays, coconut products are no longer exported but are locally consumed. Although there is no coconut collection in the Comoros, a seed garden was planted in the 80’s in Moheli Island, with Malayan Red and Yellow Dwarfs. This seed garden was used to produce hybrids PB121 and PB123 with the West African Tall as male parent (Bourdeix et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arab World in 2002
    FES-Analyse The Arab World in 2002 Riad al Khouri, BLitt (Oxon) January 2002 n The most important new event with a major impact on the Arab World in 2001 was the attack on the United States on 11 September. With the exception of Afghanistan and the US, the impact of the con- sequences of the 11 September attack was and remains greater on the Arab World than on any other part of the globe. n The main short term influence on the Arab World in 2001 continued to be the Aqsa Intifada, which began in September 2000, and the consequent implications of the conflict with Israel; this was espe- cially the case in the Fertile Crescent, and to some extent in the Nile Valley and the Arabian Peninsula, but less so in the Maghreb and the Indian Ocean States. n Major medium-term trends with an impact on the Arab World as a whole that continued in 2001 in- cluded the relatively firm price of oil and the relative weakness of the EU vis-à-vis the US, both of which factors had become more important since March 1999. n Longer term trends that continued to have an impact on the Arab World in 2001 included globaliza- tion, in its economic and social aspects, and its antitheses, including fundamentalism (and to a lesser extent autarky) both of which have become increasingly important since the early to mid-1990s. n The interaction of all of the above has resulted in a situation that may quickly lead to greater change in the region as a whole than at any other time since 1991 in the aftermath of the second Gulf war.
    [Show full text]
  • East Africa, the Comoros Islands and Madagascar Before the Sixteenth Century: on a Neglected Part of the World System
    East Africa, the Comoros Islands and Madagascar before the sixteenth century : on a neglected part of the world system Philippe Beaujard To cite this version: Philippe Beaujard. East Africa, the Comoros Islands and Madagascar before the sixteenth century : on a neglected part of the world system. Azania : The journal of the British Institute of History and Archaeology in East Africa, Routledge (imprimé) / Taylor & Francis Online (en ligne), 2007, 42, pp.15-35. halshs-00706172 HAL Id: halshs-00706172 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00706172 Submitted on 9 Jun 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Azania XLII 2007 East Africa, the Comoros Islands and Madagascar before the sixteenth century On a neglected part of the World-System Philippe Beaujard ‘[The port of ] Somanâth [Gujarat] has become so successful because it is […] a stopping point for people travelling between Sofala and the Zanj country and China’ (al-Bîrûnî, ca. 1030, trans. Ferrand 1907: 552) The historical developments of East Africa and its region are illuminated by the cycles of the Eurasian and African world-system, where the Indian Ocean is embedded. It is in this framework that we can best understand the rise of the Swahili culture as a semi-periphery between dominant cores and dominated social groups which were situated in the African interior and on outlying islands (Comoros, Madagascar) or were composed of lower classes in urban territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Knowledge Institutions in Africa and Their Development 1960-2020 the Comoros (And Mayotte) Highlights
    Knowledge institutions in Africa and their development 1960-2020: The Comoros (and Mayotte) Knowledge Institutions in Africa and their development 1960-2020 The Comoros (and Mayotte) Introduction This report about the development of the knowledge institutions in the Comoros and Mayotte was made as part of the preparations for the AfricaKnows! Conference (2 December 2020 – 28 February 2021) in Leiden, and elsewhere, see www.africaknows.eu. Reports like these can never be complete, and there might also be mistakes. Additions and corrections are welcome! Please send those to [email protected] Highlights 1 The Comoros’ population increased from 191,000 in 1960, via 412,000 in 1990, to 870,000 in 2020. In Mayotte (an Overseas Department of France) there are an additional 250,000 inhabitants 2 The Comoros’ adult literacy rate is 59% (15 years and older, 2018), in Mayotte 86%. 3 The so-called education index (used as part of the human development index) improved between 2000 (earlier data not available) and 2018: from 0.328 to 0.476 in the Comoros (it can vary between 0 and 1). In Mayotte it is much higher and increased from .596 in 1990 to .756 in 2018. 4 Regional inequality within the Comoros is low throughout the period. Performing best overall is Grande Comore. The island with the fastest development is Anjouan. Mayotte has much better results. 5 The Mean Years of Schooling for adults improved between 2000 and 2018, in the Comoros from 2.8 years to 4.9 years, and from 8.1 years in 1990 to 11.9 years in 2018 in Mayotte.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Polyscias (Araliaceae) from Mayotte, Comoro Islands
    A new species of Polyscias (Araliaceae) from Mayotte, Comoro Islands Porter P. LOWRY II Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166-0299, U.S.A. [email protected] Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. [email protected] Olivier PASCAL Direction de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt, Service de l'Environnement et de la Forêt, B.P. 103, 97600 Mamoudzou, Mayotte. [email protected] Jean-Noël LABAT Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. [email protected] ABSTRACT Polyscias mayottensis (Araliaceae) is described from the island of Mayotte in the Comoro archipelago. It is closely related to P. boivinii of Madagascar: both occur in dry and mesophyllous forest and share several distinctive fea- KEYWORDS Araliaceae, tutes. Polyscias mayottensis probably evolved after colonization on Mayotte Polyscias mayottensis, following long-distance dispersal. Recent exploration suggesrs that at least Polyscias boivinii, Mayotte, 500 native vascular plant species occut on Mayotte and perhaps as many as Comoro Islands. 1,500 species for the entire archipelago, well above previous estimates. RESUME Une nouvelle espèce de Polyscias (Araliaceae) de Mayotte, Archipel des Comores. Polyscias mayottensis (Araliaceae), de l'île de Mayotte dans l'atchipel des Comores, est décrit. Cette espèce est proche de P. boivinii de Madagascar, toutes deux se renconttant dans des forêts sèches et mésophiles. Polyscias mayottensis a probablement évolué après la colonisation de Mayotte, suite à MOTS CLÉS Araliaceae, une dispersion à longue distance. Des explorations récentes suggèrent qu'au Polyscias mayottensis, moins 500 espèces de plantes vasculaires indigènes se trouvent à Mayotte et Polyscias boivinii, peut-être jusqu'à 1,500 pour l'ensemble de l'archipel, bien au-dessus des esti­ Mayotte, Archipel des Comores.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil and Gas in Eastern Africa: Current Developments and Future Perspectives ______
    NNoottee ddee ll’’IIffrrii _________________ Oil and Gas in Eastern Africa: Current Developments and Future Perspectives __________ Benjamin Augé March 2015 This study has been realized within the partnership between the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) and OCP Policy Center The French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. OCP Policy Center is a Moroccan policy-oriented think tank whose mission is to contribute to knowledge sharing and to enrich reflection on key economic and international relations issues, considered as essential to the economic and social development of Morocco, and more broadly to the African continent. For this purpose, the think tank relies on independent research, a network of partners and leading research associates, in the spirit of an open exchange and debate platform. By offering a "Southern perspective" from a middle-income African country, on major international debates and strategic challenges that the developing and emerging countries are facing, OCP Policy Center aims to make a meaningful contribution to four thematic areas: agriculture, environment and food security; economic and social development; commodity economics and finance; and “Global Morocco”, a program dedicated to understanding key strategic regional and global evolutions shaping the future of Morocco.
    [Show full text]
  • Model Arab League Annotated Bibliography for Comoros
    Samuel Adelson, March 2013 Model Arab League Annotated Bibliography for Comoros ncusar.org/modelarableague Model Arab League Research Resources: Comoros Page 1 Samuel Adelson, March 2013 This annotated bibliography was created to serve as a research resource for students taking part in the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations’ Model Arab League Program. With the understanding that research can be intimidating and time consuming, an effort was made to find a set of scholarly articles that give a detailed background and thorough account of the current situation for this League of Arab States member. Included are annotations designed to give a description of the source with the intention of students completing the research on their own. There has been an attempt to focus on more contemporary scholarship, specifically post- 9/11 and post-2011 (so-called “Arab Spring”) where possible, as these are two phenomena that fundamentally changed politics in the Arab world. These sources should provide students with a solid basis for understanding the country they are representing in both regionally and globally significant issues as well as the interests of other countries within the League of Arab States. 1. Bruce Baker, “Comoros: The Search for Viability,” Civil Wars, Volume 11, Number 3, September 2009, pp. 215-233. •• Despite being a union of small islands far south and removed from what is considered the Arab world, the Comoros islands remain party to the League of Arab States and face many of the same internal issues that its larger counterparts confront. Located in a strategic position for sea trade, the islands were once a colony of France and only achieved independence relatively recently.
    [Show full text]