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Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Library UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA Oleh: Dr. H. Achmad Muhibbin Zuhri, M.Ag. 2013 1 Kajian Aqidah Ilmu Kalam PRAKATA Segala puji hanyalah hak Allah. Rahmat dan Taufiq-Nya, telah memungkinkan penyelesaian buku Akidah Ilmu Kalam ini. Salawat serta salam tersanjung kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw. Sebelumnya IAIN Sunan Ampel telah menerbitkan buku dari penulis dengan judul yang sama. Buku tersebut mengikuti pedoman silabus pada kurikulum IAIN Sunan Ampel. Namun penulisan sebelumnya masih menggunakan format buku teks sederhana. Buku ini merupakan penyempurnaan dari penerbitan buku sebelumnya dengan perubahan pada format penyajian dan penambahan materi. Perubahan format dimaksud merupakan integrasi dari materi ajar, lakah-langkah pembelajaran, sampai pada latihan-latihan untuk mengassassement kompetense yang diharapkan. Melalui format seperti ini, diharapkan buku ini dapat memandu keseluruhan kegiatan belajar-mengajar ada mata kuliah Akidah Ilmu Kalam. Sedangkan penambahan materi diperoleh dari hasil diskusi-disksi kelas pada pelaksanaan perkuliahan sebelumnya, juga perkembangan informasi dari berbagai rujukan ilmiah yang lebih baru. Di atas semua itu, diharapan buku ini bermanfaat, tidak hanya untuk para mahasiswapeserta perkuliahan Akidah Ilmu Kalam, akan tetapi juga untuk para penngajar dan para peminat kajian teologi Islam pada umumnya. Semoga Allah Swt. memberkati kita semua dengan ilmu dan hidayahNya. Penulis, DR. H. ACHMAD MUHIBIN ZUHRI, M.Ag. 1 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id PEDOMAN TRASLITERASI Transliterasi Arab-Indonesia Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya adalah sebagai berikut: No Arab Indonesia Arab Indonesia {t ﻁ ‘ ﺍ .1 {z ﻅ b ﺏ .2 ‘ ﻉ t ﺕ .3 gh ﻍ th ﺙ .4 f ﻑ j ﺝ .5 q ﻕ {h ﺡ .6 k ﻙ kh ﺥ .7 l ﻝ d ﺩ .8 m ﻡ dh ﺫ .9 n ﻥ r ﺭ .10 w ﻭ z ﺯ .11 h ﻩ s ﺱ .12 ‘ ء sh ﺵ .13 y ﻱ {s ﺹ .14 d ﺽ .15 Sumber: Kate L. Turabian, A Manual of Writers of Term Parpers, Theses, and Dissertations (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987) digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id DAFTAR ISI PENDAHULUAN Halaman ......................................................................................... Kata Pengantar ............................................................................... Prakata ........................................................................................... Pedoman Transliterasi ................................................................... Daftar Isi ........................................................................................ Satuan Acara Perkuliahan .............................................................. ISI PAKET Paket 1 : Konsep Dasar Kajian Ilmu Kalam .......................... 1 Paket 2 : Dasar Akidah Islamiyah ....................................... 14 Paket 3 : Aliran Khawarij .................................................... 30 Paket 4 : Aliran Murji’ah ..................................................... 42 Paket 5 : Aliran Jabbariyah .................................................. 54 Paket 6 : Aliran Qodariyah .................................................. 65 Paket 7 : Aliran Muktazilah ................................................. 75 Paket 8 : Aliran Syi’ah ........................................................ 85 Paket 9 : Ahlu Sunnah wal Jama’ah .................................. 100 Paket 10 : Aliran Ahmadiyah .............................................. 118 Paket 11 : Perbandingan Antar Aliran ................................. 134 Paket 12 : Ilmu Kalam Kontemporer ................................... 154 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id Paket 13 : Kalam Kontemporer dan Pembaharuan Islam .... 173 Paket 14 : Kalam Kontemporer dan Pembaharuan Islam .... 189 PENUTUP Sistem Evaluasi dan Penilaian ....................................................... Daftar Pustaka ............................................................................... Curriculum Vitae Tim Penulis ....................................................... digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id Kajian Aqidah Ilmu Kalam SATUAN ACARA PERKULIAHAN A. Identitas Nama Mata Kuliah : Akidah Ilmu Kalam Jurusan/Program Studi : Pendidikan Agama Islam Bobot : 3 sks Waktu : 3 x 50 menit / minggu Kelompok Mata Kuliah : B. Deskripsi Mata Kuliah ini memuat seperangkat pengetahuan mengenai doktrin- doktrin ‘aqidah Islamiyah dan pengkajiannya secara ilmiah terkait dengan sejarah lahirnya pemikiran-pemikiran teologis, perkembangan serta tokoh-tooh yang terlibat di dalamnya. Kajian juga diarahkan untuk memperbandingkan tema-tema teologis di kalangan umat Islam untuk melahirkann pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai ‘aqidah Islamiyah dalam konteks normative berikut perkembangan historisnya. C. Urgensi Mata kuliah ini didesain untuk membangun pengetahuan dan keyakinan terhadapa Islam disertai sikap inklusif dalam berakidah, agar menjadi bagian dari karakter calon sarjana muslim yang dapat mentransformasikan akidahnya di tengah realitas kemajemukan dan keniscayaann dinamika perkembangan kehidupan modern. D. Kompetensi Dasar, Indikator, dan Materi No KD Indikator Materi 1 Memahami 1. Mengidentifikasi Pengantar menuju konsep persamaan dan Kajian Akidah Ilmu dasar Kajian perbedaan beberapa kalam Akidah Ilmu istilah: Akidah, Ilmu 1. Pengertian Kalam Kalam, dan Teologi Akidah, Ilmu 2. Menjelaskan tujuan Kalam, dan dan ruang lingkup Teologi Islam kajian Akidah Ilmu 2. Tujuan dan ruang kalam lingkup Akidah 3. Menjelaskan sejarah Ilmu kalam kelahiran Ilmu Kalam 1 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id Kajian Aqidah Ilmu Kalam 4. Menjelaskan sumber 3. Sumber dan dan faktor timbulnya faktor timbulnya Ilmu Kalam Ilmu Kalam 5. Menjelaskan 4. Hubungan Ilmu hubungan aqidah ilmu Kalam dengan kalam dengan ilmu ilmu keislaman keislaman lainnya lainnya 2 Memahami 1. Menjelaskan dasar- 1. Dasar-dasar dasar-dasar dasar normative dan normative dan Akidah filosofis keimanan filosofis Islamiyah Islam keimanan Islam 2. Mengidentifikasi 2. Masalah Ushul masalah Ushul dan dan furu’ dalam furu’ dalam Islam Islam 3. Menganalisis 3. Kerangka berfikir kerangka berfikir aliran-aliran ilmu aliran-aliran ilmu kalam kalam 4. Sikap inklusif 4. Menampilkan sikap dalam berakidah inklusif dalam berakidah 3 Memahami 1. Menjelaskan 1. Pengertian dan pemikiran pengertian Khawarij penisbatan istilah aliran 2. Menjelaskan sejarah Khawarij Khawarij perkembangan aliran 2. Sejarah Khawarij perkembangan 3. Menjelaskan doktrin aliran Khawarij – doktrin pokok 3. Doktrin – doktrin aliran Khawarij pokok aliran 4. Menjelaskan para Khawarij tokoh dan sekte 4. Tokoh dan sekte aliran Khawarij aliran Khawarij 4 Memahami 1. Menjelaskan 1. Pengertian dan pemikiran pengertian Murji’ah penisbatan istilah aliran 2. Menjelaskan sejarah Murji’ah Murji’ah perkembangan aliran 2. Sejarah Murji’ah perkembangan 3. Menjelaskan doktrin aliran Murji’ah – doktrin pokok 3. Doktrin – doktrin aliran Murji’ah pokok aliran Murji’ah 2 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id Kajian Aqidah Ilmu Kalam 4. Menjelaskan para 4. Tokoh dan sekte tokoh dan sekte aliran Murji’ah aliran Murji’ah 5 Memahami 1. Menjelaskan 1. Pengertian dan pemikiran pengertian penisbatan istilah aliran Jabbariyah Jabbariyah Jabbariyah 2. Menjelaskan sejarah 2. Sejarah perkembangan aliran perkembangan Jabbariyah aliran Jabbariyah 3. Menjelaskan doktrin 3. Doktrin – doktrin – doktrin pokok pokok aliran aliran Jabbariyah Jabbariyah 4. Menjelaskan para 4. Tokoh dan sekte tokoh dan sekte aliran Jabbariyah aliran Jabbariyah 6 Memahami 1. Menjelaskan 1. Pengertian dan pemikiran pengertian penisbatan istilah aliran Qadariyah Qadariyah Qadariyah 2. Menjelaskan sejarah 2. Sejarah perkembangan aliran perkembangan Qadariyah aliran Qadariyah 3. Menjelaskan doktrin 3. Doktrin – doktrin – doktrin pokok pokok aliran aliran Qadariyah Qadariyah 4. Menjelaskan para 4. Tokoh dan sekte tokoh dan sekte aliran Qadariyah aliran Qadariyah 7 Memahami 1. Menjelaskan 1. Pengertian dan pemikiran pengertian penisbatan istilah aliran Mu’tazilah Mu’tazilah Mu’tazilah 2. Menjelaskan sejarah 2. Sejarah perkembangan aliran perkembangan Mu’tazilah aliran Mu’tazilah 3. Menjelaskan doktrin 3. Doktrin – doktrin – doktrin pokok pokok aliran aliran Mu’tazilah Mu’tazilah 4. Menjelaskan para 4. Tokoh dan sekte tokoh dan sekte aliran Mu’tazilah aliran Mu’tazilah 8 Memahami 1. Menjelaskan 1. Pengertian dan pemikiran pengertian Syi’ah penisbatan istilah aliran Syi’ah Syi’ah 3 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id Kajian Aqidah Ilmu Kalam 2. Menjelaskan sejarah 2. Sejarah perkembangan aliran perkembangan Syi’ah aliran Syi’ah 3. Menjelaskan doktrin 3. Doktrin – doktrin – doktrin pokok pokok aliran aliran Syi’ah Syi’ah 4. Menjelaskan para 4. Tokoh dan sekte
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