The Hidden Secrets: Late Byzantium in the Western and Polish Context
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The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff
The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff This study appears as part III of Toumanoff's Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown, 1963), pp. 277-354. An earlier version appeared in the journal Le Muséon 72(1959), pp. 1-36 and 73(1960), pp. 73-106. The Orontids of Armenia Bibliography, pp. 501-523 Maps appear as an attachment to the present document. This material is presented solely for non-commercial educational/research purposes. I 1. The genesis of the Armenian nation has been examined in an earlier Study.1 Its nucleus, succeeding to the role of the Yannic nucleus ot Urartu, was the 'proto-Armenian,T Hayasa-Phrygian, people-state,2 which at first oc- cupied only a small section of the former Urartian, or subsequent Armenian, territory. And it was, precisely, of the expansion of this people-state over that territory, and of its blending with the remaining Urartians and other proto- Caucasians that the Armenian nation was born. That expansion proceeded from the earliest proto-Armenian settlement in the basin of the Arsanias (East- ern Euphrates) up the Euphrates, to the valley of the upper Tigris, and espe- cially to that of the Araxes, which is the central Armenian plain.3 This expand- ing proto-Armenian nucleus formed a separate satrapy in the Iranian empire, while the rest of the inhabitants of the Armenian Plateau, both the remaining Urartians and other proto-Caucasians, were included in several other satrapies.* Between Herodotus's day and the year 401, when the Ten Thousand passed through it, the land of the proto-Armenians had become so enlarged as to form, in addition to the Satrapy of Armenia, also the trans-Euphratensian vice-Sa- trapy of West Armenia.5 This division subsisted in the Hellenistic phase, as that between Greater Armenia and Lesser Armenia. -
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania Chapter 1. The Origin of the Polish Nation.................................3 Chapter 2. The Piast Dynasty...................................................4 Chapter 3. Lithuania until the Union with Poland.........................7 Chapter 4. The Personal Union of Poland and Lithuania under the Jagiellon Dynasty. ..................................................8 Chapter 5. The Full Union of Poland and Lithuania. ................... 11 Chapter 6. The Decline of Poland-Lithuania.............................. 13 Chapter 7. The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania : The Napoleonic Interlude............................................................. 16 Chapter 8. Divided Poland-Lithuania in the 19th Century. .......... 18 Chapter 9. The Early 20th Century : The First World War and The Revival of Poland and Lithuania. ............................. 21 Chapter 10. Independent Poland and Lithuania between the bTwo World Wars.......................................................... 25 Chapter 11. The Second World War. ......................................... 28 Appendix. Some Population Statistics..................................... 33 Map 1: Early Times ......................................................... 35 Map 2: Poland Lithuania in the 15th Century........................ 36 Map 3: The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania ........................... 38 Map 4: Modern North-east Europe ..................................... 40 1 Foreword. Poland and Lithuania have been linked together in this history because -
Warfare in the Histories of John Kantakouzenos 299
Warfare in the Histories of John Kantakouzenos 299 Chapter 14 Warfare in the Histories of John Kantakouzenos Savvas Kyriakidis The purpose of this paper is to examine the descriptions of military operations that can be found in the Histories of the megas domestikos and emperor John VI Kantakouzenos (1347-54). The discussion of Kantakouzenos’ accounts of mili- tary operations contributes to the better understanding of his military thinking and provides a better insight to the nature of military conflicts in the Byzantine world in the first half of the fourteenth century. John VI Kantakouzenos is the only late Byzantine emperor who wrote a nar- rative of the political and military events of his period. His Histories cover the period 1320-1356, though some events, such as the temporary capture of Anhialos and Mesembria by John V Palaiologos (1341-91) date in the 1360s.1 Modern scholars describe the Histories either as an apologetic work for Kantakouzenos’ role in the civil wars of the fourteenth century which ruined Byzantium, or as memoirs.2 Regardless whether the distinction between memoirs and historiography can be applied in this case, Kantakouzenos’ agenda is easily discernible. He wanted to justify and explain his involvement in the civil wars and portray himself as a defender of the dynastic rights of the emperors of the Palaiologan dynasty.3 Kantakouzenos supported and financed the rebellion of Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328-41) against his grandfather Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282-28). This rebellion led to a civil war which was fought intermittently from 1321 until 1328 and resulted in the deposition of the elder Andronikos. -
The Power of Virtue. the Case of the Last Palaiologoi1
Originalveröffentlichung in: Krupczyński, Piotr; Leszka, Mirosław Jerzy (Hg.): Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie. Dzieje, religia, kultura. Studia ofiarowane profesorowi Waldemarowi Ceranowi przez jego uczniów na 70-lecie urodzin, Łask-Łódź 2006, S. 25-35 Malgorzata Dqbrowska THE POWER OF VIRTUE. THE CASE OF THE LAST PALAIOLOGOI1 "Bayezid, Manuel's enemy, had once remarked that even if one did not know the emperor, Manuel's appearance would make one to say: «This man must be an emperor»" 2 . Two important factors of my story are very clear in this small quotation. First, that Byzantium was in great danger because of the Osmanlis Turks, and second, that Manuel II Palaiologos kept his personal dignity in spite of this danger and the humiliating situation of the Empire. Byzantium, which was also called the Second Rome, enjoyed power and respect of the world throughout the centuries. The Fourth Crusade in 1204 introduced the Latin occupation of Constantinople for almost 60 years and for much longer time in other Byzantine territories such as Beotia, Attica and Peloponnese 3 . This was the beginning of the end. In 1261 Michael VIII Palaiologos managed to restore the Byzantine xule on the Bosporos but he was too weak to reconstruct the Empire from 1 This text was written during my stay at Rice University in Houston, and presented at the Thirty-Third Sewanee Medieval Symposium devoted to "Power in the Mid dle Ages" on 7 April 2006. At Rice I had lectures about contemporary Polish poetry, and Herbert's poem inspired me to draw the attention of my audience to other power than economic and political ones. -
Borrowing Images of Empire: the Contribution of Research on The
Medieval Studies, vol. 22, 2018 / Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza, tom 22, 2018 Piotr Samól (Gdansk Univeristy of Technology) https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-6021-1692 Piotr Samól Borrowing Images of Empire: The contribution of research on the artistic influence of the Holy Roman Empire on Polish Romanesque architecture in the eleventh and twelfth centuries1 Borrowing Images of Empire… Keywords: Romanesque architecture, Poland, Ostrów Lednicki, monumental stone buildings Although knowledge concerning Romanesque architecture in Poland has developed over many years, most cathedrals and ducal or royal seats have not been comprehensively examined. Moreover, a substan- tial number of contemporary scholarly works have erased the thin line between material evidence and its interpretation. As a consequence, the architectural remains of Polish Romanesque edifices are often considered the basis for wider comparative research. Meanwhile, fragmentarily preserved structures of Romanesque buildings have allowed scholars to conduct research on their origins and models, but they have rarely provided enough information for spatial recon- structions of them. This means that one might investigate the process of transposing patterns from the Holy Roman Empire to Poland instead of the influence of Polish masons’ lodges on each other. Therefore, this paper has two aims. The first is to look at how imperial pat- terns affected the main stone structures (cathedrals and collegiate 1 Originally, my paper entitled ‘In the Shadow of Salian and Hohenstaufen Cathedrals: The Artistic Influence of the Holy Roman Empire on Polish Romanesque Architecture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries’ was given at the ‘Borrowing Images of Empire’ seminar during the Medieval Congress in Leeds in July 2014. -
Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (Ca
Conversion and Empire: Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (ca. 300-900) by Alexander Borislavov Angelov A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor John V.A. Fine, Jr., Chair Professor Emeritus H. Don Cameron Professor Paul Christopher Johnson Professor Raymond H. Van Dam Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes © Alexander Borislavov Angelov 2011 To my mother Irina with all my love and gratitude ii Acknowledgements To put in words deepest feelings of gratitude to so many people and for so many things is to reflect on various encounters and influences. In a sense, it is to sketch out a singular narrative but of many personal “conversions.” So now, being here, I am looking back, and it all seems so clear and obvious. But, it is the historian in me that realizes best the numerous situations, emotions, and dilemmas that brought me where I am. I feel so profoundly thankful for a journey that even I, obsessed with planning, could not have fully anticipated. In a final analysis, as my dissertation grew so did I, but neither could have become better without the presence of the people or the institutions that I feel so fortunate to be able to acknowledge here. At the University of Michigan, I first thank my mentor John Fine for his tremendous academic support over the years, for his friendship always present when most needed, and for best illustrating to me how true knowledge does in fact produce better humanity. -
Περίληψη : Manuel Laskaris Was a Member of the Laskaris Family and One of the Six Brothers of Theodore I Laskaris (1204-1222)
IΔΡΥΜA ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ Συγγραφή : Γιαρένης Ηλίας Μετάφραση : Βελέντζας Γεώργιος Για παραπομπή : Γιαρένης Ηλίας , "Manuel Laskaris ", Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Μ. Ασία URL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=7801> Περίληψη : Manuel Laskaris was a member of the Laskaris family and one of the six brothers of Theodore I Laskaris (1204-1222). In the years of John III Vatatzes (1222-1254), he was in disgrace, while when Theodore II Laskaris assumed the throne (1254-1958), he was recalled along with the rest of his relatives. He became an important trusty counselor of the emperor and was honoured by him with the notable title of protosebastos. He was not a successful fighter in the battlefield, though. After Theodore II died in 1258, he did not support the election of Michael Palaiologos as the regent of John IV Laskaris and, as a result, was exiled in Prousa. Άλλα Ονόματα Manuel Komnenos Laskaris, Manuel Tzamanturos, Maximos Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης late 12th / early 13th century Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου third quarter of the 13th century Κύρια Ιδιότητα protosebastos 1. Βiography Manuel Laskaris was the youngest brother of the emperor of Nicaea Theodore I Komnenos Laskaris, and the last of all six Laskaris brothers. The Laskaris brothers from the eldest to the younger were: Isaac, Alexios, Theodore (I Komnenos Laskaris, emperor in the exile of Nicaea), Constantine (XI Laskaris, uncrowned Byzantine emperor), Michael and Manuel.1 The activity of Michael Laskaris is also mentioned by George Akropolites, Theodore Skoutariotes and George Pachymeres, who calls him ‘Tzamanturos’( Tζαμάντουρος).2 There is information about his life and work until Michael VIII assumed the throne; Michael Laskaris must have died in exile in Prousa. -
The Menil Collection Celebrates Return of Byzantine Frescoes with Public Events Honoring Sacred Works
THE MENIL COLLECTION CELEBRATES RETURN OF BYZANTINE FRESCOES WITH PUBLIC EVENTS HONORING SACRED WORKS Byzantine Fresco Chapel, Home to the Frescoes, Will Close Sunday, March 4, 2012 Bidding farewell to the frescoes, the Menil presents special programs on consecutive Sundays: a musical tribute on February 12th and a panel discussion February 19th Final Divine Liturgy with His Eminence Archbishop Demetrios of America: Saturday, March 3, 2012 Houston, TX – January 30, 2012 – The Menil Collection announced that March 4, 2012 will be the final day to see the Byzantine frescoes currently housed on its campus in the Byzantine Fresco Chapel, after which time they will be returned to the Orthodox Church of Cyprus. In celebration of the frescoes, their time in Houston, and the purpose-built Chapel that has been their home for fifteen years; the Menil will present special public events commemorating the return of this sacred art. The works, the largest intact Byzantine frescoes in the Western hemisphere, have been on long-term loan to the Menil from the Orthodox Church of Cyprus following their rescue by the Menil Foundation twenty-eight years ago. They are being returned to Cyprus following the conclusion of the loan agreement between the two parties. At the heart of the Menil’s mission is the belief that art and spirituality are powerful forces in contemporary society and central to a shared human experience—and that institutions have a responsibility to preserve and present objects as stewards, safeguarding their future. “We are honored to have been entrusted as stewards of these extraordinary frescoes and to have exhibited them for the people of Houston and the world in a remarkable building,” said Menil Director Josef Helfenstein. -
POLISH MARITIME RESEARCH No 4(54) 2007 Vol 14
PUBLISHER : POLISH MARITIME RESEARCH No 4(54) 2007 Vol 14 CONTENTS 3 JAN P. MICHALSKI Address of Publisher & Editor's Office : A method for selection of parameters of ship propulsion system fitted with compromise screw propeller GDAŃSK UNIVERSITY 10 JAN A. SZANTYR OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty Dynamic interaction of the cavitating of Ocean Engineering propeller tip vortex with the rudder & Ship Technology 15 LESZEK PIASECZNY, ul. Narutowicza 11/12 KRZYSZTOF ROGOWSKI 80-952 Gdańsk, POLAND The effect of blade thickness on microstructure tel.: +48 58 347 13 66 and mechanical properties of ship’s sand-cast propeller fax : +48 58 341 13 66 18 TADEUSZ SZELANGIEWICZ, KATARZYNA ŻELAZNY e-mail : offi[email protected] Mean long-term service parameters Account number : of transport ship propulsion system. Part I BANK ZACHODNI WBK S.A. 24 MONIKA BORTNOWSKA I Oddział w Gdańsku Prediction of power demand for ship motion control system 41 1090 1098 0000 0000 0901 5569 of sea mining ship fitted with tubular winning system Editorial Staff : 31 TOMASZ CEPOWSKI Editor in Chief Kazimierz Kempa Application of artificial neural networks to approximation e-mail : [email protected] Przemysław Wierzchowski Scientific Editor and identification of sea-keeping performance e-mail : [email protected] of a bulk carrier in ballast loading condition Jan Michalski Editor for review matters 40 EUGENIUSZ KOZACZKA, JACEK DOMAGALSKI, e-mail : [email protected] GRAŻYNA GRELOWSKA, IGNACY GLOZA Tadeusz Borzęcki Editor for international relations Identification of hydro-acoustic waves emitted e-mail : [email protected] from floating units during mooring tests Piotr Bzura Managing Editor e-mail : [email protected] 47 TADEUSZ SZELANGIEWICZ, KATARZYNA ŻELAZNY Cezary Spigarski Computer Design Mean long-term service parameters e-mail : biuro@oficynamorska.pl of transport ship propulsion system. -
The Developmentof Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrachs to The
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. The Development of Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrarchs to the Herakleian Dynasty General Introduction The emperor, as head of state, was the most important and powerful individual in the land; his official portraits and to a lesser extent those of the empress were depicted throughout the realm. His image occurred most frequently on small items issued by government officials such as coins, market weights, seals, imperial standards, medallions displayed beside new consuls, and even on the inkwells of public officials. As a sign of their loyalty, his portrait sometimes appeared on the patches sown on his supporters’ garments, embossed on their shields and armour or even embellishing their jewelry. Among more expensive forms of art, the emperor’s portrait appeared in illuminated manuscripts, mosaics, and wall paintings such as murals and donor portraits. Several types of statues bore his likeness, including those worshiped as part of the imperial cult, examples erected by public 1 officials, and individual or family groupings placed in buildings, gardens and even harbours at the emperor’s personal expense. -
“Epigraphy, Liturgy, and Imperial Policy on the Justinianic Isthmus” William R
Caraher, “Epigraphy, Liturgy, and Imperial Policy,” 12/11/2007 -- 1 “Epigraphy, Liturgy, and Imperial Policy on the Justinianic Isthmus” William R. Caraher University of North Dakota For the conference “Half a Century on the Isthmus” June 14-17, 2007 Athens, Greece Introduction The earliest investigation of Late Antique period at Isthmia dates to Early Travelers who confused the Fortress at Isthmia with the peribolos of the ancient sanctuary to Poseidon.1 It was not until R. J. H. Jenkins and H. Megaw excavated the site in the 1932 and 1933 that the remains were properly identified as post-Roman fortification.2 Over the last half century fieldwork by O. Broneer, P. Clement, and most recently, T. E. Gregory, P. N. Kardulias, and J. Rife have expanded our understanding of imposing Late Roman fortress and the settlement of Byzantine date.3 In recent years, fieldwork all across the wider Late Roman Isthmus has complemented their efforts at Isthmia and enabled us to place the site in its much enhanced local archaeological and historical context. Work at Kenchreai, at the city of Corinth itself, and several intensive surveys in the Corinthian countryside has revealed the complexity of the Late Antique landscape, and produced an elaborate tapestry of varied land use, settlements, religious architecture, funerary sites, and military installations.4 This work presents the Isthmus as an active landscape throughout the 5th and 6th centuries, and has formed a sound foundation for recent synthetic studies of the period by Richard Rothaus and David -
Summer SAMPLER VOLUME 13 • NUMBER 3 • SUMMER 2016
Summer SAMPLER VOLUME 13 • NUMBER 3 • SUMMER 2016 CENTER FOR PUBLIC HISTORY Published by Welcome Wilson Houston History Collaborative Last LETTER FROM EDITOR JOE PRATT Ringing the History Bell fter forty years of university In memory of my Grandma Pratt I keep her dinner bell, Ateaching, with thirty years at which she rang to call the “men folks” home from the University of Houston, I will re- fields for supper. After ringing the bell long enough to tire at the end of this summer. make us wish we had a field to retreat to, Felix, my For about half my years at six-year old grandson, asked me what it was like to UH, I have run the Houston live on a farm in the old days. We talked at bed- History magazine, serving as a time for almost an hour about my grandparent’s combination of editor, moneyman, life on an East Texas farm that for decades lacked both manager, and sometimes writer. In the electricity and running water. I relived for him my memo- Joseph A. Pratt first issue of the magazine, I wrote: ries of regular trips to their farm: moving the outhouse to “Our goal…is to make our region more aware of its history virgin land with my cousins, “helping” my dad and grandpa and more respectful of its past.” We have since published slaughter cows and hogs and hanging up their meat in the thirty-four issues of our “popular history magazine” devot- smoke house, draw- ed to capturing and publicizing the history of the Houston ing water from a well region, broadly defined.