DOCSLIB.ORG

The Hidden Secrets: Late Byzantium in the Western and Polish Context

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Hidden Secrets: Late Byzantium in the Western and Polish Context The Hidden Secrets: Late Byzantium in the Western and Polish Context Małgorzata Dąbrowska The Hidden Secrets: Late Byzantium in the Western and Polish Context Małgorzata Dąbrowska − University of Łódź, Faculty of Philosophy and History Department of Medieval History, 90-219 Łódź, 27a Kamińskiego St. REVIEWERS Maciej Salamon, Jerzy Strzelczyk INITIATING EDITOR Iwona Gos PUBLISHING EDITOR-PROOFREADER Tomasz Fisiak NATIVE SPEAKERS Kevin Magee, François Nachin TECHNICAL EDITOR Leonora Wojciechowska TYPESETTING AND COVER DESIGN Katarzyna Turkowska Cover Image: Last_Judgment_by_F.Kavertzas_(1640-41) commons.wikimedia.org Printed directly from camera-ready materials provided to the Łódź University Press This publication is not for sale © Copyright by Małgorzata Dąbrowska, Łódź 2017 © Copyright for this edition by Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź 2017 Published by Łódź University Press First edition. W.07385.16.0.M ISBN 978-83-8088-091-7 e-ISBN 978-83-8088-092-4 Printing sheets 20.0 Łódź University Press 90-131 Łódź, 8 Lindleya St. www.wydawnictwo.uni.lodz.pl e-mail: [email protected] tel. (42) 665 58 63 CONTENTS Preface 7 Acknowledgements 9 CHAPTER ONE The Palaiologoi Themselves and Their Western Connections L’attitude probyzantine de Saint Louis et les opinions des sources françaises concernant cette question 15 Is There any Room on the Bosporus for a Latin Lady? 37 Byzantine Empresses’ Mediations in the Feud between the Palaiologoi (13th–15th Centuries) 53 Family Ethos at the Imperial Court of the Palaiologos in the Light of the Testimony by Theodore of Montferrat 69 Ought One to Marry? Manuel II Palaiologos’ Point of View 81 Sophia of Montferrat or the History of One Face 99 “Vasilissa, ergo gaude...” Cleopa Malatesta’s Byzantine CV 123 Hellenism at the Court of the Despots of Mistra in the First Half of the 15th Century 135 4 • 5 The Power of Virtue. The Case of the Last Palaiologoi 147 Le roi de France, aurait-il pu acheter Byzance? 163 CHAPTER TWO Byzantium and the Polish Kingdom in 13th–15th Centuries A Byzantine Lady’s Daughters in Poland 173 Peter of Cyprus and Casimir the Great in Cracow 183 Could Poland Have Reacted to the Submission of Byzantium to the Turks in 1372–1373? 195 Uzun Hasan’s Project of Alliance with the Polish King (1474) 211 From Poland to Tenedos. The Project of Using the Teutonic Order in the Fight against the Turks after the Fall of Constantinople 233 Cantacuzene – “The Wolf” or Matthias Stryjkowski’s Recollection of Byzantium 247 CHAPTER THREE Byzantium Viewed from the Contemporary Polish and Texan Perspective La vision moscovite de Byzance et le byzantinisme allemand de Koneczny ou Byzance sans Byzance 269 Byzance, source de stéréotypes dans la conscience des Polonais 287 Byzantine Frescoes Chapel from Lusignans’ Cyprus in Houston 301 CONTENTS http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/8088-091-7.01 Preface Byzantine studies in Poland are connected with two eminent scholars. The medievalist, Oscar Halecki, Professor at the Uni- versity of Warsaw since 1919, began the research on the Church union during the time of the Palaiologoi. The first chair of Byzan- tine History at that University was created in 1935 and offered to the historian of antiquity – Professor Kazimierz Zakrzewski. Ha- lina Evert-Kappesowa was their student. She attended Halecki’s M.A. seminar and then wrote her Ph.D. on the union of Lyons in 1274 under his wing. In the meantime, she became an assistant to Professor Zakrzewski. After WW II when Warsaw was comple- tely destroyed, she appeared among other scholars in Lodz, at the new University, founded here in 1945. It was Professor Kappesowa who renewed Byzantine studies in Poland. Being her last Ph.D. student, I inherited her interests in late Byzantium which is reflected in this volume. I began my research with the relations between Michael Palaiologos and Saint Louis and I remained faithful to the history of the Palaiolo- goi, especially dealing with mixed imperial marriages, exploring the role of the foreign Empress at the Byzantine court, following the vicissitudes of imperial families in 13th–15th centuries. As a Byzantinist of Polish origin I was tempted to follow Ha- lecki’s interests in the relations between the Eastern Empire and the kingdom of Poland, and I wrote some articles which shed light on this rarely known subject in the Western scholarly milieu. The 6 • 7 same reason encouraged me to present the stereotype of Byzan- tium in the context of Polish history in the 19th century. And last but not least, I wrote a chapter about Byzantine traces in Houston, while visiting Professor at Rice University in 2005–2008. So this is a sketch of the present volume, consisting of articles published over twenty years: 1989–2009. I am indebted to Pro- fessor Kappesowa, whose name introduced me to the world of eminent Byzantinists. My debut came in 1988 when I participated in the Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies in Nottingham. I was happy to meet Sir Steven Runciman and Professors: Donald Nicol and Anthony Bryer. They became my compass in the world of foreign research. In 1989, due to the scholarship of the French Government, I got an opportunity to pursue my studies in Paris, being affiliated to the Centre of Byzantine Civilization at College de France. Professor Gilbert Dagron was my maître de stage and I met there Professor Paul Lemerle, a legend of the French milieu of Byzantinists. He knew Mme Kappesowa from their stay in Dum- barton Oaks and he offered me much time, recommending me to the Bibliothèque Nationale to see the New Testament offered by Michael Palaiologos to Saint Louis in 1269. It seemed that Clio was sitting next to me and that Kairos appeared at the last moment, as Lemerle died in the same year, 1989. The inspiration of the title to this volume is taken from Do- nald Nicol’s preface to his book The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453 (1972). The author wrote: “The last period of Byzan- tium was less closely studied than the earlier centuries, and it still contains many secrets. It is now attracting more and more attention from scholars writing in specialist publications and pe- riodicals in a babel of languages.” My articles are written in En- glish and French. The first language is a contemporary lingua franca, the second – still is… Let’s come back to some secrets of late Byzantium. I will reveal the Polish one. In my part of the wor- ld it was not easy to conduct research abroad, even after 1989. The publicaction of this book was supported by my aunt, Danuta Tarnowska, the sister of my late father, Stanisław Dąbrowski. Preface Acknowledgements The author is pleased to thank the Editorial Boards of the Jour- nals and Publishers who kindly agreed to republish the follow- ing articles: Alliance Française (Lodz) “Le roi de France, aurait-il pu acheter le Byzance ?”, Alchemie Française. Correspondence des Arts 4 (2001), 25–29. Byzantiaka (Thessaloniki) “Peter of Cyprus and Casimir the Great in Cracow,” Byzantiaka 14 (1994), 257–67. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies (Birmingham) “Ought One to Marry? Manuel II Palaiologos’ Point of View,” Byz- antine and Modern Greek Studies 31–2 (2007),146–56. Byzantinoslavica (Prague) “L’attitude probyzantine de Saint Louis et les opinions des sources françaises concernant cette question,” Byzantino- slavica L (1989), 1, 11–23. “Cantacuzene – ‘The Wolf’ or Matthias Stryjkowski’s Recollec- tion of Byzantium,” Byzantinoslavica LVI (1995), 257–67. “‘Vasilissa ergo gaude…’ Cleopa Malatesta’s Byzantine CV,” Byz- antinoslavica LXV (2005), 217–24. 8 • 9 “Is There any Room on the Bosporus for a Latin Lady?”, Byzan- tinoslavica LXVI (2008), 1–2, 229–39. Evangelos Chrysos (Andros) “Could Poland Have Reacted to the Submission of Byzantium to the Turks in 1372–1373?”, Captain and Scholar. Papers in Memory of Demetrios Polemis, ed. E. Chrysos and E. Zachari- adou, Andros 2009, 79–92. Institute of History of Arts (University of Warsaw) “Byzantine Frescoes Chapel from Lusignans’ Cyprus in Hou- ston,” Ikonotheka 21 (2009), 21–32. Institute of Literary Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw “La vision moscovite de Byzance et le byzantinisme allemand de Feliks Koneczny ou Byzance sans Byzance,” Organon 28–30 (1999–2001), 257–68. Lodz University Press “Sophia of Montferrat or the History of One Face,” Acta Universi- tatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica 56 (1996), 177–94. “Uzun Hasan’s Project of Alliance with the Polish King (1474),” Mélanges d’histoire byzantine offerts à Oktawiusz Jurewicz à l’occasion de son soixante-dixième anniversaire, Byzantina Lodziensia III (1998), 171–85. Mainzer Veröffentlichungen zur Byzantinistik (Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz–Verlag) “From Poland to Tenedos. The Project of Using the Teutonic Or- der in the Fight against the Turks after the Fall of Constan- tinople,” Byzanz und Ostmitteleuropa 950–1453. Beiträge zu einer Table Ronde des XIX International Congress of Byzan- tine Studies (Copenhagen 1996), ed. G. Prinzing and M. Sala- mon, Wiesbaden 1999, 165–76. Acknowledgements Oficyna Wydawnicza LEKSEM “The Power of Virtue. The Case of the Last Palaiologoi,” Cesar- stwo Bizantyńskie. Dzieje, religia, kultura. Studia ofiarowane profesorowi Waldemarowi Ceranowi przez jego uczniów na 70-lecie urodzin, ed. P. Krupczyński and M. Leszka, Łask- Łódź, Leksem 2006, 9–25. Presses Universitaires de Vincennes. Universitè Paris 8 “Byzance, source des stéréotypes dans la conscience des Polo- nais,” Byzance en Europe, ed. M.-F. Auzepy, Paris 2003, 43–54. Scientific Society (Thorn) “Byzantine Empresses’ Mediations in the Feud between the Palaiologoi (13th–15th Centuries),” Konfliktbewaltigung und Friedensstiftung im Mittelalter. Przezwyciężanie konflik- tów i ustanawianie pokoju w średniowieczu, ed. R. Czaja, E. Mühle and A. Radzimiński, Toruń 2012, 227–29. UNIVERSITAS Publishers (Cracow) “Hellenism at the Court of the Despots of Mistra in the First Half of the 15th Century,” Paganism in Late Roman Empire and Byzantium, ed.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff
    The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff This study appears as part III of Toumanoff's Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown, 1963), pp. 277-354. An earlier version appeared in the journal Le Muséon 72(1959), pp. 1-36 and 73(1960), pp. 73-106. The Orontids of Armenia Bibliography, pp. 501-523 Maps appear as an attachment to the present document. This material is presented solely for non-commercial educational/research purposes. I 1. The genesis of the Armenian nation has been examined in an earlier Study.1 Its nucleus, succeeding to the role of the Yannic nucleus ot Urartu, was the 'proto-Armenian,T Hayasa-Phrygian, people-state,2 which at first oc- cupied only a small section of the former Urartian, or subsequent Armenian, territory. And it was, precisely, of the expansion of this people-state over that territory, and of its blending with the remaining Urartians and other proto- Caucasians that the Armenian nation was born. That expansion proceeded from the earliest proto-Armenian settlement in the basin of the Arsanias (East- ern Euphrates) up the Euphrates, to the valley of the upper Tigris, and espe- cially to that of the Araxes, which is the central Armenian plain.3 This expand- ing proto-Armenian nucleus formed a separate satrapy in the Iranian empire, while the rest of the inhabitants of the Armenian Plateau, both the remaining Urartians and other proto-Caucasians, were included in several other satrapies.* Between Herodotus's day and the year 401, when the Ten Thousand passed through it, the land of the proto-Armenians had become so enlarged as to form, in addition to the Satrapy of Armenia, also the trans-Euphratensian vice-Sa- trapy of West Armenia.5 This division subsisted in the Hellenistic phase, as that between Greater Armenia and Lesser Armenia.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of Poland and Lithuania
    A Short History of Poland and Lithuania Chapter 1. The Origin of the Polish Nation.................................3 Chapter 2. The Piast Dynasty...................................................4 Chapter 3. Lithuania until the Union with Poland.........................7 Chapter 4. The Personal Union of Poland and Lithuania under the Jagiellon Dynasty. ..................................................8 Chapter 5. The Full Union of Poland and Lithuania. ................... 11 Chapter 6. The Decline of Poland-Lithuania.............................. 13 Chapter 7. The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania : The Napoleonic Interlude............................................................. 16 Chapter 8. Divided Poland-Lithuania in the 19th Century. .......... 18 Chapter 9. The Early 20th Century : The First World War and The Revival of Poland and Lithuania. ............................. 21 Chapter 10. Independent Poland and Lithuania between the bTwo World Wars.......................................................... 25 Chapter 11. The Second World War. ......................................... 28 Appendix. Some Population Statistics..................................... 33 Map 1: Early Times ......................................................... 35 Map 2: Poland Lithuania in the 15th Century........................ 36 Map 3: The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania ........................... 38 Map 4: Modern North-east Europe ..................................... 40 1 Foreword. Poland and Lithuania have been linked together in this history because
    [Show full text]
  • Warfare in the Histories of John Kantakouzenos 299
    Warfare in the Histories of John Kantakouzenos 299 Chapter 14 Warfare in the Histories of John Kantakouzenos Savvas Kyriakidis The purpose of this paper is to examine the descriptions of military operations that can be found in the Histories of the megas domestikos and emperor John VI Kantakouzenos (1347-54). The discussion of Kantakouzenos’ accounts of mili- tary operations contributes to the better understanding of his military thinking and provides a better insight to the nature of military conflicts in the Byzantine world in the first half of the fourteenth century. John VI Kantakouzenos is the only late Byzantine emperor who wrote a nar- rative of the political and military events of his period. His Histories cover the period 1320-1356, though some events, such as the temporary capture of Anhialos and Mesembria by John V Palaiologos (1341-91) date in the 1360s.1 Modern scholars describe the Histories either as an apologetic work for Kantakouzenos’ role in the civil wars of the fourteenth century which ruined Byzantium, or as memoirs.2 Regardless whether the distinction between memoirs and historiography can be applied in this case, Kantakouzenos’ agenda is easily discernible. He wanted to justify and explain his involvement in the civil wars and portray himself as a defender of the dynastic rights of the emperors of the Palaiologan dynasty.3 Kantakouzenos supported and financed the rebellion of Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328-41) against his grandfather Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282-28). This rebellion led to a civil war which was fought intermittently from 1321 until 1328 and resulted in the deposition of the elder Andronikos.
    [Show full text]
  • The Power of Virtue. the Case of the Last Palaiologoi1
    Originalveröffentlichung in: Krupczyński, Piotr; Leszka, Mirosław Jerzy (Hg.): Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie. Dzieje, religia, kultura. Studia ofiarowane profesorowi Waldemarowi Ceranowi przez jego uczniów na 70-lecie urodzin, Łask-Łódź 2006, S. 25-35 Malgorzata Dqbrowska THE POWER OF VIRTUE. THE CASE OF THE LAST PALAIOLOGOI1 "Bayezid, Manuel's enemy, had once remarked that even if one did not know the emperor, Manuel's appearance would make one to say: «This man must be an emperor»" 2 . Two important factors of my story are very clear in this small quotation. First, that Byzantium was in great danger because of the Osmanlis Turks, and second, that Manuel II Palaiologos kept his personal dignity in spite of this danger and the humiliating situation of the Empire. Byzantium, which was also called the Second Rome, enjoyed power and respect of the world throughout the centuries. The Fourth Crusade in 1204 introduced the Latin occupation of Constantinople for almost 60 years and for much longer time in other Byzantine territories such as Beotia, Attica and Peloponnese 3 . This was the beginning of the end. In 1261 Michael VIII Palaiologos managed to restore the Byzantine xule on the Bosporos but he was too weak to reconstruct the Empire from 1 This text was written during my stay at Rice University in Houston, and presented at the Thirty-Third Sewanee Medieval Symposium devoted to "Power in the Mid­ dle Ages" on 7 April 2006. At Rice I had lectures about contemporary Polish poetry, and Herbert's poem inspired me to draw the attention of my audience to other power than economic and political ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Borrowing Images of Empire: the Contribution of Research on The
    Medieval Studies, vol. 22, 2018 / Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza, tom 22, 2018 Piotr Samól (Gdansk Univeristy of Technology) https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-6021-1692 Piotr Samól Borrowing Images of Empire: The contribution of research on the artistic influence of the Holy Roman Empire on Polish Romanesque architecture in the eleventh and twelfth centuries1 Borrowing Images of Empire… Keywords: Romanesque architecture, Poland, Ostrów Lednicki, monumental stone buildings Although knowledge concerning Romanesque architecture in Poland has developed over many years, most cathedrals and ducal or royal seats have not been comprehensively examined. Moreover, a substan- tial number of contemporary scholarly works have erased the thin line between material evidence and its interpretation. As a consequence, the architectural remains of Polish Romanesque edifices are often considered the basis for wider comparative research. Meanwhile, fragmentarily preserved structures of Romanesque buildings have allowed scholars to conduct research on their origins and models, but they have rarely provided enough information for spatial recon- structions of them. This means that one might investigate the process of transposing patterns from the Holy Roman Empire to Poland instead of the influence of Polish masons’ lodges on each other. Therefore, this paper has two aims. The first is to look at how imperial pat- terns affected the main stone structures (cathedrals and collegiate 1 Originally, my paper entitled ‘In the Shadow of Salian and Hohenstaufen Cathedrals: The Artistic Influence of the Holy Roman Empire on Polish Romanesque Architecture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries’ was given at the ‘Borrowing Images of Empire’ seminar during the Medieval Congress in Leeds in July 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (Ca
    Conversion and Empire: Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (ca. 300-900) by Alexander Borislavov Angelov A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor John V.A. Fine, Jr., Chair Professor Emeritus H. Don Cameron Professor Paul Christopher Johnson Professor Raymond H. Van Dam Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes © Alexander Borislavov Angelov 2011 To my mother Irina with all my love and gratitude ii Acknowledgements To put in words deepest feelings of gratitude to so many people and for so many things is to reflect on various encounters and influences. In a sense, it is to sketch out a singular narrative but of many personal “conversions.” So now, being here, I am looking back, and it all seems so clear and obvious. But, it is the historian in me that realizes best the numerous situations, emotions, and dilemmas that brought me where I am. I feel so profoundly thankful for a journey that even I, obsessed with planning, could not have fully anticipated. In a final analysis, as my dissertation grew so did I, but neither could have become better without the presence of the people or the institutions that I feel so fortunate to be able to acknowledge here. At the University of Michigan, I first thank my mentor John Fine for his tremendous academic support over the years, for his friendship always present when most needed, and for best illustrating to me how true knowledge does in fact produce better humanity.
    [Show full text]
  • Περίληψη : Manuel Laskaris Was a Member of the Laskaris Family and One of the Six Brothers of Theodore I Laskaris (1204-1222)
    IΔΡΥΜA ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ Συγγραφή : Γιαρένης Ηλίας Μετάφραση : Βελέντζας Γεώργιος Για παραπομπή : Γιαρένης Ηλίας , "Manuel Laskaris ", Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Μ. Ασία URL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=7801> Περίληψη : Manuel Laskaris was a member of the Laskaris family and one of the six brothers of Theodore I Laskaris (1204-1222). In the years of John III Vatatzes (1222-1254), he was in disgrace, while when Theodore II Laskaris assumed the throne (1254-1958), he was recalled along with the rest of his relatives. He became an important trusty counselor of the emperor and was honoured by him with the notable title of protosebastos. He was not a successful fighter in the battlefield, though. After Theodore II died in 1258, he did not support the election of Michael Palaiologos as the regent of John IV Laskaris and, as a result, was exiled in Prousa. Άλλα Ονόματα Manuel Komnenos Laskaris, Manuel Tzamanturos, Maximos Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης late 12th / early 13th century Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου third quarter of the 13th century Κύρια Ιδιότητα protosebastos 1. Βiography Manuel Laskaris was the youngest brother of the emperor of Nicaea Theodore I Komnenos Laskaris, and the last of all six Laskaris brothers. The Laskaris brothers from the eldest to the younger were: Isaac, Alexios, Theodore (I Komnenos Laskaris, emperor in the exile of Nicaea), Constantine (XI Laskaris, uncrowned Byzantine emperor), Michael and Manuel.1 The activity of Michael Laskaris is also mentioned by George Akropolites, Theodore Skoutariotes and George Pachymeres, who calls him ‘Tzamanturos’( Tζαμάντουρος).2 There is information about his life and work until Michael VIII assumed the throne; Michael Laskaris must have died in exile in Prousa.
    [Show full text]
  • The Menil Collection Celebrates Return of Byzantine Frescoes with Public Events Honoring Sacred Works
    THE MENIL COLLECTION CELEBRATES RETURN OF BYZANTINE FRESCOES WITH PUBLIC EVENTS HONORING SACRED WORKS Byzantine Fresco Chapel, Home to the Frescoes, Will Close Sunday, March 4, 2012 Bidding farewell to the frescoes, the Menil presents special programs on consecutive Sundays: a musical tribute on February 12th and a panel discussion February 19th Final Divine Liturgy with His Eminence Archbishop Demetrios of America: Saturday, March 3, 2012 Houston, TX – January 30, 2012 – The Menil Collection announced that March 4, 2012 will be the final day to see the Byzantine frescoes currently housed on its campus in the Byzantine Fresco Chapel, after which time they will be returned to the Orthodox Church of Cyprus. In celebration of the frescoes, their time in Houston, and the purpose-built Chapel that has been their home for fifteen years; the Menil will present special public events commemorating the return of this sacred art. The works, the largest intact Byzantine frescoes in the Western hemisphere, have been on long-term loan to the Menil from the Orthodox Church of Cyprus following their rescue by the Menil Foundation twenty-eight years ago. They are being returned to Cyprus following the conclusion of the loan agreement between the two parties. At the heart of the Menil’s mission is the belief that art and spirituality are powerful forces in contemporary society and central to a shared human experience—and that institutions have a responsibility to preserve and present objects as stewards, safeguarding their future. “We are honored to have been entrusted as stewards of these extraordinary frescoes and to have exhibited them for the people of Houston and the world in a remarkable building,” said Menil Director Josef Helfenstein.
    [Show full text]
  • POLISH MARITIME RESEARCH No 4(54) 2007 Vol 14
    PUBLISHER : POLISH MARITIME RESEARCH No 4(54) 2007 Vol 14 CONTENTS 3 JAN P. MICHALSKI Address of Publisher & Editor's Office : A method for selection of parameters of ship propulsion system fitted with compromise screw propeller GDAŃSK UNIVERSITY 10 JAN A. SZANTYR OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty Dynamic interaction of the cavitating of Ocean Engineering propeller tip vortex with the rudder & Ship Technology 15 LESZEK PIASECZNY, ul. Narutowicza 11/12 KRZYSZTOF ROGOWSKI 80-952 Gdańsk, POLAND The effect of blade thickness on microstructure tel.: +48 58 347 13 66 and mechanical properties of ship’s sand-cast propeller fax : +48 58 341 13 66 18 TADEUSZ SZELANGIEWICZ, KATARZYNA ŻELAZNY e-mail : offi[email protected] Mean long-term service parameters Account number : of transport ship propulsion system. Part I BANK ZACHODNI WBK S.A. 24 MONIKA BORTNOWSKA I Oddział w Gdańsku Prediction of power demand for ship motion control system 41 1090 1098 0000 0000 0901 5569 of sea mining ship fitted with tubular winning system Editorial Staff : 31 TOMASZ CEPOWSKI Editor in Chief Kazimierz Kempa Application of artificial neural networks to approximation e-mail : [email protected] Przemysław Wierzchowski Scientific Editor and identification of sea-keeping performance e-mail : [email protected] of a bulk carrier in ballast loading condition Jan Michalski Editor for review matters 40 EUGENIUSZ KOZACZKA, JACEK DOMAGALSKI, e-mail : [email protected] GRAŻYNA GRELOWSKA, IGNACY GLOZA Tadeusz Borzęcki Editor for international relations Identification of hydro-acoustic waves emitted e-mail : [email protected] from floating units during mooring tests Piotr Bzura Managing Editor e-mail : [email protected] 47 TADEUSZ SZELANGIEWICZ, KATARZYNA ŻELAZNY Cezary Spigarski Computer Design Mean long-term service parameters e-mail : biuro@oficynamorska.pl of transport ship propulsion system.
    [Show full text]
  • The Developmentof Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrachs to The
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. The Development of Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrarchs to the Herakleian Dynasty General Introduction The emperor, as head of state, was the most important and powerful individual in the land; his official portraits and to a lesser extent those of the empress were depicted throughout the realm. His image occurred most frequently on small items issued by government officials such as coins, market weights, seals, imperial standards, medallions displayed beside new consuls, and even on the inkwells of public officials. As a sign of their loyalty, his portrait sometimes appeared on the patches sown on his supporters’ garments, embossed on their shields and armour or even embellishing their jewelry. Among more expensive forms of art, the emperor’s portrait appeared in illuminated manuscripts, mosaics, and wall paintings such as murals and donor portraits. Several types of statues bore his likeness, including those worshiped as part of the imperial cult, examples erected by public 1 officials, and individual or family groupings placed in buildings, gardens and even harbours at the emperor’s personal expense.
    [Show full text]
  • “Epigraphy, Liturgy, and Imperial Policy on the Justinianic Isthmus” William R
    Caraher, “Epigraphy, Liturgy, and Imperial Policy,” 12/11/2007 -- 1 “Epigraphy, Liturgy, and Imperial Policy on the Justinianic Isthmus” William R. Caraher University of North Dakota For the conference “Half a Century on the Isthmus” June 14-17, 2007 Athens, Greece Introduction The earliest investigation of Late Antique period at Isthmia dates to Early Travelers who confused the Fortress at Isthmia with the peribolos of the ancient sanctuary to Poseidon.1 It was not until R. J. H. Jenkins and H. Megaw excavated the site in the 1932 and 1933 that the remains were properly identified as post-Roman fortification.2 Over the last half century fieldwork by O. Broneer, P. Clement, and most recently, T. E. Gregory, P. N. Kardulias, and J. Rife have expanded our understanding of imposing Late Roman fortress and the settlement of Byzantine date.3 In recent years, fieldwork all across the wider Late Roman Isthmus has complemented their efforts at Isthmia and enabled us to place the site in its much enhanced local archaeological and historical context. Work at Kenchreai, at the city of Corinth itself, and several intensive surveys in the Corinthian countryside has revealed the complexity of the Late Antique landscape, and produced an elaborate tapestry of varied land use, settlements, religious architecture, funerary sites, and military installations.4 This work presents the Isthmus as an active landscape throughout the 5th and 6th centuries, and has formed a sound foundation for recent synthetic studies of the period by Richard Rothaus and David
    [Show full text]
  • Summer SAMPLER VOLUME 13 • NUMBER 3 • SUMMER 2016
    Summer SAMPLER VOLUME 13 • NUMBER 3 • SUMMER 2016 CENTER FOR PUBLIC HISTORY Published by Welcome Wilson Houston History Collaborative Last LETTER FROM EDITOR JOE PRATT Ringing the History Bell fter forty years of university In memory of my Grandma Pratt I keep her dinner bell, Ateaching, with thirty years at which she rang to call the “men folks” home from the University of Houston, I will re- fields for supper. After ringing the bell long enough to tire at the end of this summer. make us wish we had a field to retreat to, Felix, my For about half my years at six-year old grandson, asked me what it was like to UH, I have run the Houston live on a farm in the old days. We talked at bed- History magazine, serving as a time for almost an hour about my grandparent’s combination of editor, moneyman, life on an East Texas farm that for decades lacked both manager, and sometimes writer. In the electricity and running water. I relived for him my memo- Joseph A. Pratt first issue of the magazine, I wrote: ries of regular trips to their farm: moving the outhouse to “Our goal…is to make our region more aware of its history virgin land with my cousins, “helping” my dad and grandpa and more respectful of its past.” We have since published slaughter cows and hogs and hanging up their meat in the thirty-four issues of our “popular history magazine” devot- smoke house, draw- ed to capturing and publicizing the history of the Houston ing water from a well region, broadly defined.
    [Show full text]