The Redisc~Very of the Brazilian Three Ba~Ded A,Rmadillo and Notes on Its Conservation Status - , •~ ;;

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Redisc~Very of the Brazilian Three Ba~Ded A,Rmadillo and Notes on Its Conservation Status - , •~ ;; The redisc~very of the Brazilian three ba~ded a,rmadillo and notes on its conservation status - , •~ ;; Ilmar B. Santos Funda9ilo Biodiversitas, Rua Maria Vaz de Melo, 7L Belo Horizonte, MG 31260-110 l;lrazil. Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca Depart~mento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627. Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-110 Brazil. Sonia E. Rigueira Conservation International, Av. Antonio AbraMo Caram, 820/302. Belo Horizonte, MG 31275-000 Brazil. Ricardo B. Machado Funda9ilo Biodiversitas, Rua MariaVaz de Melo, 7L Belo Horizonte MG 31260-110 Brazil. Abstract A recent survey in the northern part of Bahia state, the most recent observations were from Coimbrac Brazil, has revealed the presence of Brazilian three Filho and Moojen in 1958 (Coimbra~Filho, 1972), banded armadillos Tolypeutes tricinctus, a species in the Alto Jaguaribe region (state of ·ceara) and that had not been seen alive by the scientific Barreiras (state of Bahia). As far back as 1964-68 a community for at least 20 years. The factors that led questionnaire used in the state of Bahia revealed to the decline of the species continue to operate, that T. tricinctus was already extremely rare and three-banded armadillos face an uncertain because of overhunting (Paiva, 1972) .. future. Intensive surveys in the presumed area of distribution of the species are urgently needed so Only six specimens with complete collecting I that a management plan for this endemic Brazilian information are known from the world's museums edentate can be developed. and recent studies throughout its distribution range failed to locate wild populations (Mares et al., Introduction Wetzel, 1981; A Langguth, pers. comm.). To our knowledge, only one individual has been recorded I' The Brazilian three-banded armadillo Tolypeutes in zoological collections (Olney, 1980). T. tricinctus is the rarest of the edentates, not having tricinctus is categorized by the IUCN been seen by scientists for at least 20 years. The "indeterminate" (Thornback and Jenkins, 1982). only other species in the genus is T. matacus, which The Brazilian Institute of Environment and occurs from Bolivia and the Malo Grosso region of Renewable Resources (IBAMA) lists the Brazilian Brazil to southern Argentina (Wetzel, 1981). T. three-banded armadillo as "endangered". tricinctus is confined to north-eastern Brazil, inhabiting the semi-arid caatingas (communities of This paper reports on the finding in !988 that T. drought-adapted plants). It is the only endemic tricinctus still lives in the wild in Canudos county, Brazilian armadillo and one of two edentates in the northernmost part of the state of Bahia, close restricted to Brazil (the other being the maned sloth to the border of the state of Pernambuco Bradypus torquatus). T. matacus is still relatively (approximately JO•S 39"W) (see Figure 1). common, although heavily hunted in some·parts of its range (Wetzel, 1981). T. tricinctus, on the other Description of locality hand, has not been seen, collected or reported for at least 20 years. Carvalho (1969) observed wild The range of Tolypeutes tricinctus is confined to individuals and also burned shells in the Sao the semi-arid vegetation formations, known Francisco river region of Bahia state. Before this collectively as caatinga, which extend inland Edentata 1(1), Janl131}' 1994 Pagel! poorest diggers of the armadillos and roll up when disturbed, making them very South .America Northeastern Brazil vulnerable to hunters. Although T. matacus id frequently seen and hunted in parts of its range (Wetzel, 1981), it was described as being the second most abundant armadillo species in south­ western Mato Grosso, Brazil (Schaller, 1983), The first indications of the presence ofT. tricinctus in the area were given by R. B. I Machado and A. Brandt, directors of the Lear's Macaw Conservation Programme under the auspices of WWF -US and ( Funda9iio Biodiversitas. During a sutvey in late 1988 they discovered two burned shells of the species at houses in the I towns of Canudos and Rosario. According to information from local people, these two specimens had been bought at the popular market that setves I,";,,,, I Caatinga region the whole country and takes place every Sunday in the town of Canudos. Machado Figure 1. Map showing the area of Caatinga region in and Brandt took the shells to the Federal Northeastern Brazil and the location of Canudos in the University of Minas Gerais (Belo Bahia state. Horizonte, Brazil), and an expedition was then sent out to locate live individuals. diagonally from the north-east corner of Brazil for 800,000 sq km (Figure 1). The vegetation Although no individuals were seen in the wild, the communities of the region we visited can be broadly authors bought five live adults (three males and two divided into "arboreal caatinga" and "scrub caatinga" females), and took them to the federal University of (Hueck, 1972). The locality surveyed in this study Minas Gerais. The three males, which had multiple dominated by scrub caatinga, characterized by low­ injuries, died upon arrival, and one of the females growing xerophytic woody plants, cacti and gave birth. As is observed with T. matacus (Meritt, terrestrial bromeliads. Average annual 1971), newborn T. tricinctus resemble the adults in precipitation is usually below 500 mm, and the general morphology, possessing hardened claws, rainfall can be unpredictable (Hueck, 1972; Sick et but with the eyes and ear pinnae closed. Attempts a/., 1987). The area where T. tricinctus was are under way to keep the two sutviving females in observed has been termed "Raso da Catarina captivity. They are apparently healthy, and at the Ecosystem"(Sick eta/., 1987) and one of the most time of writing have been in captivity for 20 weeks, remote and unpopulated sections of north-eastern being fed on a diet of fruit, mealworms, boiled eggs Brazil. The Raso is characterized by flat terrain cut and a special jelly developed for captive marmosets. by canyons carved by seasonal rivers. The central The individuals purchased at the market were human settlement of this region is the town of reported to be caught, two days before, in the Canudos (county of Canudos). The whole county vicinity of Canudos. According to information from has approximately 13,794 inhabitants, 4,762 of local people, T. tricinctus is relatively common in which live in towns. the market, although the least abundant of the armadillo species sold locally. In addition to the Observations on Tolypeutes tricinctus five Tolypeutes, we found at the same market, -in one single day, ll common armadillos Dasypus T. tricinctus can be distinguished from T. matacus novemcinctus (sold at US$ 3.00 each), eight six­ in that the former species has five clawed digits on banded armadillos Euphractus sexcinctus (sold at the forefeet, while the latter has only four (Nowak US$ 3.50 each), and one naked-tailed armadillo and Paradiso, 1983). These two species are the Cabassous tatouay (sold for US$ 3.00). Euphractus Page 12 Edentata 1(1), Jmmary 1994 is the species preferred by consumers of the region, mostly limited to the production of sisal. It is followed by Dasypus. The cheapest species is probable that a large fraction of the human Tolypeutes (sold for US$ 0.80 each), and population relies on bush meat for its protein apparently the pries are set proportionally to the requirements. Game in the area under study has weight of each species and individual. Individuals been progressively declining, and it is reported that of all ages are sold, but immature. T. tricinctus an area of a few kilometers radius around the town fetch very low prices. Local people say that three­ of Canudos is now almost free of game species. banded armadillos do not thrive in captivity, and Because living conditions are below the poverty therefore cannot be fattened for later consumption. level, and domestic sources of protein are anyway Euphractus, Cabassous and Dasypus, on the other not easily available, the demand for bush meat is hand, are said to be suitable for fattening and thrive not likely to decrease. Education campaigns on a very broad diet. Therefore, even young designed to curb hunting are therefore unlikely to individuals are sold for a fairly good price. succeed in the short term. According to personal observations and The only protected area in the Canudos region is information by local people, peccaries, Tayassu the Raso da Catarina Ecological Station (997 sq pecari and T. tajacu, brocket deer Mazama km), established in January 1984, which now gouazoubira, lesser anteaters Tamandua belongs to the IBAMA. The reserve protects a fairly tetradactyla, mocos or rock cavies Kerodon large portion of pristine caatinga habitat. A major rupestris and cavies Cavia aperea are also problem with the reserve is its loosely defined frequently sold at the Canudos market. boundaries, and the fact that local people generally ignore its reserve status. T. tricinctus has been Tolypeutes is considered by hunters to be the reported in the Raso da Catarina Ecological species that is mos\ easily caught, and this may Station, but the "reserve" status does not guarantee account for its current rarity. R. Machado has protection; hunters have been seen frequently visited three previous markets at Canudos and had within its boundaries. Since the area has only two reported that the three other armadillo species were permanent guards, law enforcement is highly present, but that To/ypeutes was absent. This may unlikely to improve in the short term. reflect overhunting. Within the distribution range ofT. tricinctus, there Conservation status and prospects for action are other established protected areas that belongs to IBAMA, such as, Aiuaba Ecological Station, The survey described in the present study is National Park of Ubajara, and National Forest of preliminary and a larger project on the Araripe-Apodi (state of Ceara), National Park of conservation and biology of T.
Recommended publications
  • The Northern Naked-Tailed Armadillo in the Lacandona Rainforest, Mexico: New Records and Potential Threats Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
    Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México González-Zamora, Arturo; Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor; González-Di Pierro, Ana María; Lombera, Rafael; de la Peña-Cuéllar, Erika; Peña-Mondragón, Juan Luis; Hernández-Ordoñez, Omar; Muench, Carlos; Garmendia, Adriana; Stoner, Kathryn E. The northern naked-tailed armadillo in the Lacandona rainforest, Mexico: new records and potential threats Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 83, núm. 2, 2012, pp. 581-586 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42523421033 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 581-586, 2011 Research note The northern naked-tailed armadillo in the Lacandona rainforest, Mexico: new records and potential threats Armadillo de cola desnuda en la selva lacandona, México: nuevos registros y amenazas potenciales Arturo González-Zamora1,2, Víctor Arroyo-Rodríguez2, Ana María González-Di Pierro2, Rafael Lombera4, Erika de la Peña-Cuéllar2, Juan Luis Peña-Mondragón2, Omar Hernández-Ordoñez2, Carlos Muench2, Adriana Garmendia2 and Kathryn E. Stoner2,3 1División de Posgrado, Instituto de Ecología A.C. Km. 2.5 Carretera antigua a Coatepec No.351. Congregación El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 2Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Ex Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, México.
    [Show full text]
  • Northeast Brazil Supreme Tour 28 Days
    (Ceará, Bahia, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Sergipe, Tocantins, Goiás, Minas Gerais) Guide: To Be Defined… Day Location (state) Comments 1 Fortaleza – Icapuí (200Km) Arrival and transfer. 2 Icapuí – Quixadá (240Km) AM Birding and transfer 3 Quixadá – Guaramiranga (120Km) AM Birding. Transfer. PM Birding. 4 Guaramiranga – Sobral (250Km) AM Birding. Transfer. PM Birding. 5 Sobral – Potengi (520Km) AM Birding and transfer. 6 Potengi – Crato – Canudos (430Km) Transfer. AM Birding. Transfer. 7 Canudos – União dos Palmares (500Km) AM Birding and transfer. 8 Murici Full Day Birding. 9 U. Palmares – Jaqueira - Tamandaré (200Km) AM Birding. Transfer. PM Birding. 10 Tamandaré – Estância (500Km) Transfer and PM Birding. 11 Estância – Lençóis (540Km) AM Birding and transfer. 12 Chapada Diamantina Full Day Birding. 13 Lençóis – Barreiras (470KmKm) AM Birding and transfer. 14 Barreiras – São Desidério – Palmas (580Km) AM Birding and transfer. 15 Palmas – Miranorte – Pium (300Km) AM Birding and transfer. 16 Canguçu Research Center (Pium) Full Day Birding. 17 Pium – São Domingos (700Km) Transfer and PM Birding. 18 São Domingos – Januária (600Km) AM Birding and transfer. 19 Januária – Botumirim (370Km) AM Birding and transfer. 20 Botumirim Full Day Birding. 21 Botumirim – Boa Nova (600Km) Transfer and PM Birding. 22 Boa Nova Full Day Birding. 23 Boa Nova – Itacaré (200Km) AM Birding and transfer. 24 Itacaré – Camacan (200Km) AM Birding and transfer. 25 Serra Bonita Reserve (Camacan) Full Day Birding. 26 Camacan – Porto Seguro (220Km) AM Birding and transfer. 27 Porto Seguro Full Day Birding. 28 Departure Departure Suggested period: From September to January Fortaleza (A), Icapuí (B), Quixadá (C) Guaramiranga (D), Sobral (E), Potengi (F), Crato (G), Canudos (H), União dos Palmares (I), Tamandaré (J), Estância (K), Lençóis (L), Barreiras (M), São Desidério (N), Palmas (O), Miranorte (P), Pium (Q), São Domingos (R), Januária (S), Botumirim (T), Boa Nova (U), Itacaré (V) , Camacan (W), Porto Seguro (X).
    [Show full text]
  • Dietary Specialization and Variation in Two Mammalian Myrmecophages (Variation in Mammalian Myrmecophagy)
    Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 59: 201-208, 1986 Dietary specialization and variation in two mammalian myrmecophages (variation in mammalian myrmecophagy) Especializaci6n dietaria y variaci6n en dos mamiferos mirmec6fagos (variaci6n en la mirmecofagia de mamiferos) KENT H. REDFORD Center for Latin American Studies, Grinter Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA ABSTRACT This paper compares dietary variation in an opportunistic myrmecophage, Dasypus novemcinctus, and an obligate myrmecophage, Myrmecophaga tridactyla. The diet of the common long-nosed armadillo, D. novemcintus, consists of a broad range of invertebrate as well as vertebrates and plant material. In the United States, ants and termites are less important as a food source than they are in South America. The diet of the giant anteater. M. tridactyla, consists almost entirely of ants and termites. In some areas giant anteaters consume more ants whereas in others termites are a larger part of their diet. Much of the variation in the diet of these two myrmecophages can be explained by geographical and ecological variation in the abundance of prey. However, some variation may be due to individual differences as well. Key words: Dasypus novemcinctus, Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Tamandua, food habits. armadillo, giant anteater, ants, termites. RESUMEN En este trabajo se compara la variacion dietaria entre un mirmecofago oportunista, Dasypus novemcinctus, y uno obligado, Myrmecophaga tridactyla. La dieta del armadillo comun, D. novemcinctus, incluye un amplio rango de in- vertebrados así como vertebrados y materia vegetal. En los Estados Unidos, hormigas y termites son menos importantes como recurso alimenticio de los armadillos, de lo que son en Sudamérica. La dieta del hormiguero gigante, M tridactyla, está compuesta casi enteramente por hormigas y termites.
    [Show full text]
  • Paulo Afonso: Um Muro, Duas Cidades∗
    Paulo Afonso: Um Muro, Duas Cidades∗ André Luis Oliveira Pereira de Souza Universidade Federal de Sergipe – Brasil Índice Francisco – CHESF, que foi o que impul- sionou o surgimento do município. Desse 1 Resumo 1 modo o vídeo e o texto, percorrem os ca- 2 Introdução 2 minhos históricos da região, identificando os 3 Objetivos 2 cenários, personagens e acontecimentos que 4 Desenvolvimento 2 juntos contribuíram para a construção desta 4.1 A Região ............. 2 trama, apresentando os fatos e preparando o 4.2 A Cidade ............ 4 espectador, antes da chegada do tema cen- 4.3 O Acampamento CHESF e a tral. Apesar de não aprofundar as relações Vila Poty ............. 6 entre o urbanismo e a formação da identi- 5 Memorial Descritivo 10 dade cultural da cidade, este estudo lança 6 Metodologia 10 algumas linhas de interpretação a respeito 7 Conclusão 18 do tema, e o vídeo funciona como um su- 8 Referências Bibliográficas 19 porte para a pesquisa etnográfica, já que 8.1 Bibliografia Consultada ..... 19 as relações comunicativas nos dias de hoje 9 Anexos 20 passam pelo visual, a imagem vinculada à 9.1 Textos Off ............ 21 pesquisa etnográfica ganha um valor sim- bólico, fazendo surgir novos modelos tex- tuais de representação. O vídeo intitulado 1 Resumo Paulo Afonso: Um muro, duas cidades, uti- liza as características do filme documentário O tema central deste projeto é a história da analisadas por Manuela Penafria, do Biodo- formação da cidade de Paulo Afonso – BA, cumentário uma das categorias do cinema e a existência de um muro que a dividiu em direto analisado por Canevacci e do Vídeo dois bairros por mais de trinta anos.
    [Show full text]
  • Boletim Epidemiológico Bahia – COVID-19
    Nº 74 - 06/06/2020 Situação Epidemiológica Atual Na Bahia, o primeiro caso foi confirmado em 06/03/2020, nove dias após a confirmação do primeiro caso do Brasil, que ocorreu em 26/02/2020. A partir de então, já foram confirmados laboratorialmente 21.537 (14,74%) casos, pelo critério clínico-epidemiológico 963 (0,66%), teste rápido 4.456 (3,05%) e confirmados em acompanhamento 440 (0,30%), totalizando 27.396 (18,74%) casos, dentre o total de 146.161 notificados, com descarte de 44.634 (30,54%) casos por critério laboratorial. Permanecem em investigação epidemiológica 74.131 (50,72%) casos (Tabela 1). Tabela 1. Distribuição dos casos de COVID-19, segundo situação da investigação. Bahia, 2020*. Classificação Casos N % Confirmados laboratorialmente 21537 14,74 Confirmados clínico epidemiológica 963 0,66 Confirmados teste rápido 4456 3,05 Aguardando validação dos municípios* 440 0,30 Total 27396 18,74 Descartados 44634 30,54 Em investigação 74131 50,72 Total 146161 100 *Casos confirmados de covid-19 cuja condição clinica permanece sendo acompanhada ou aguarda autorização pelos municipios. Fonte: e-SUS-Ve/ Divep e GAL/Lacen, dados obtidos em 06/06/2020, sujeito a alterações. A plataforma REDCAP não permitiu mais a inclusão de novos casos suspeitos da COVID-19 desde o dia 27/03/2020, assim as notificações de novos casos passaram a ser feitas na nova plataforma (http://notifica.saude.gov.br). O Ministério da Saúde reforça a importância da realização da NOTIFICAÇÃO IMEDIATA dos casos de Síndrome Gripal (SG) leve no e-SUS VE, link (https://nofica.saude.gov.br/login) e dos casos de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) hospitalizados no Sistema de Informação de Vigilância da Gripe (SIVEP-Gripe) (https://sivepgripe.saude.gov.br/sivepgripe/login.html?).
    [Show full text]
  • Range Extension of the Northern Naked-Tailed Armadillo (Cabassous Centralis) in Southern Mexico
    Western North American Naturalist Volume 77 Number 3 Article 10 9-29-2017 Range extension of the northern naked-tailed armadillo (Cabassous centralis) in southern Mexico Rugieri Juárez-López Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] Mariana Pérez-López Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] Yaribeth Bravata-de la Cruz Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] Alejandro Jesús-de la Cruz Universidad Juarez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] Fernando M. Contreras-Moreno Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Recommended Citation Juárez-López, Rugieri; Pérez-López, Mariana; Bravata-de la Cruz, Yaribeth; Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro; Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M.; Thornton, Daniel; and Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. (2017) "Range extension of the northern naked-tailed armadillo (Cabassous centralis) in southern Mexico," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 77 : No. 3 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol77/iss3/10 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Range extension of the northern naked-tailed armadillo (Cabassous centralis) in southern Mexico Authors Rugieri Juárez-López, Mariana Pérez-López, Yaribeth Bravata-de la Cruz, Alejandro Jesús-de la Cruz, Fernando M.
    [Show full text]
  • Canudos: a Terra Dos Homens De Deus
    Jacqueline Hermann Canudos: a terra dos homens de Deus Introdução Nos cem anos da destruição do arraial de Canudos, inúmeras publicações, debates, eventos e seminários voltam a colocar Antônio Conselheiro e seus estimados 20 mil seguidores na ordem do dia. O espanto diante da forma violenta empregada para debelar irmãos nordestinos tão despreparados, aliado ao mistério que há um século desafia estudiosos do Brasil e de várias partes do mundo quanto às verdadeiras motivações para a reunião dos sertanejos na Fazenda Belo Monte, fizeram com que o chamado movimento de Canudos recebesse variadas e, muitas vezes, contraditórias explicações. Uma dessas tentativas de explicação, e provavelmente a mais recorrente, foi a que associou a luta sertaneja de Canudos à luta pela terra, contra o latifúndio e a opressão, transformando Antônio Conselheiro num líder dos sem terra avant la lettre. Nessa perspectiva, a atualidade dessa chave interpretativa tornaria o movimento sertanejo destruído pelas armas do exército uma referência obrigatória e secular da trágica história dos conflitos de terra no Brasil. A base dessa avaliação progressista e explicitamente política para Canudos surgiu basicamente entre as décadas de 1950 e 1970, momento em que a ques-tão da terra e a necessidade urgente de uma reforma agrária tornaram- se bandeiras de luta da esquerda no Brasil. Exemplo mais conhecido dessa interpretação, o livro Cangaceiros e Fanáticos, de Rui Facó, entendeu que os movimentos messiânicos brasileiros foram estruturados contra o latifúndio e desenvolveram, implicitamente, uma postura revolucionária cuja via de 16 expressão era a religião.1A repercussão deste trabalho foi notável e pode ser atestada pelas duas edições que o livro conheceu entre 1963 e 1965.
    [Show full text]
  • El Armadillo, Cabassous Centralis (Cingulata: Chlamyphoridae) En Agroecosistemas Con Café De Costa Rica
    El armadillo, Cabassous centralis (Cingulata: Chlamyphoridae) en agroecosistemas con café de Costa Rica Ronald J. Sánchez-Brenes1 & Javier Monge2 1. Universidad Nacional Costa Rica, Sede Regional Chorotega, Centro Mesoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible del Trópico Seco (CEMEDE-UNA), Nicoya, Costa Rica; [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-1336 2. Universidad de Costa Rica, Facultad de Ciencias Agroalimentarias, Escuela de Agronomía, Centro de Investigación en Protección de Cultivos, Instituto de Investigaciones Agronómicas, San José, Costa Rica; [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-5774 Recibido 09-VIII-2019 • Corregido 11-IX-2019 • Aceptado 30-IX-2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v11i3.2724 ABSTRACT: “The armadillo, Cabassous centralis (Cingulata: RESUMEN: Introducción: El armadillo Cabassous centralis se clasifica Chlamyphoridae) in a Costa Rican coffee agro-ecosystem”. Introduction: como una especie con Datos Insuficientes que se encuentra desde The rare Cabassous centralis armadillo is classified as a Data Deficient México hasta el norte de América del Sur. Objetivo: Ampliar la distri- species found from Mexico to northern South America). Objective: To bución ecológica de C. centralis. Métodos: Colocamos cuatro cámaras expand the ecological distribution of C. centralis. Methods: We placed trampa en sitios estratégicos como fuentes de alimentación, madrigue- four trap cameras in strategic sites such as food sites, burrows, bodies of ras, cuerpos de agua y transición al bosque secundario, en San Ramón, water and transition to the secondary forest, in San Ramón, Costa Rica. Costa Rica. Resultados: Obtuvimos un registro de C. centralis en la tran- Results: We obtained a record of C.
    [Show full text]
  • (Dasypus) in North America Based on Ancient Mitochondrial DNA
    bs_bs_banner A revised evolutionary history of armadillos (Dasypus) in North America based on ancient mitochondrial DNA BETH SHAPIRO, RUSSELL W. GRAHAM AND BRANDON LETTS Shapiro, B. Graham, R. W. & Letts, B.: A revised evolutionary history of armadillos (Dasypus) in North America based on ancient mitochondrial DNA. Boreas. 10.1111/bor.12094. ISSN 0300-9483. The large, beautiful armadillo, Dasypus bellus, first appeared in North America about 2.5 million years ago, and was extinct across its southeastern US range by 11 thousand years ago (ka). Within the last 150 years, the much smaller nine-banded armadillo, D. novemcinctus, has expanded rapidly out of Mexico and colonized much of the former range of the beautiful armadillo. The high degree of morphological similarity between these two species has led to speculation that they might be a single, highly adaptable species with phenotypical responses and geographical range fluctuations resulting from environmental changes. If this is correct, then the biology and tolerance limits for D. novemcinctus could be directly applied to the Pleistocene species, D. bellus. To investigate this, we isolated ancient mitochondrial DNA from late Pleistocene-age specimens of Dasypus from Missouri and Florida. We identified two genetically distinct mitochondrial lineages, which most likely correspond to D. bellus (Missouri) and D. novemcinctus (Florida). Surprisingly, both lineages were isolated from large specimens that were identified previously as D. bellus. Our results suggest that D. novemcinctus, which is currently classified as an invasive species, was already present in central Florida around 10 ka, significantly earlier than previously believed. Beth Shapiro ([email protected]), Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Russell W.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapa Geológico Folha Jeremoabo
    MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA SECRETARIA DE GEOLOGIA, MINERAÇÃO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO MINERAL PROGRAMA GEOLOGIA DO BRASIL JEREMOABO (SC.24-Z-A-II) CPRM - Serviço Geológico do Brasil CARTA GEOLÓGICA - ESCALA 1:100.000 38°30'W 560000 568000 576000 584000 592000 600000 608000 38°0'W 10°0'S M 10°0'S RELAÇÕES TECTONO-ESTRATIGRÁFICAS Forra K1i MP3bemr M P MP3ml J3a P 3b 3b e ENCARTE TECTÔNICO Boqueirão 67 e bu q MP3ml K1m Barrocas 54 MP Idade 3b Era Período Época Unidades Litoestratigráficas 39°00’W 37°00’W 82 70 ea Sítio (Ma) Maxixe 9 Legenda Cu o M n 9 o Canabravinha P c Lagoa e ambu K1m 3 ern b c Formações Superficiais P da Quixabeira do Raso e O Bacia Sedimentar Sergipe-Alagoas m MP3bems o 1 r l o C e 41 I o d n mento a e Line Bacia do Ó H 0,0118 Q2a Depósitos aluvionares 3 g 2 70 Z Jatobá 2 Rifte Recôncavo-Tucano-Jatobá 13 o ó n O e 41 e N Alto da Tapera c Três Irmãs Serra Redonda N o E Boa Samamba t 8 3 Formações Paleozóicas ia pi 40 s C Q1sl Coberturas detrito-lateríticas Vista MP3beq i 40 e 7 M l Bacias Estância e Palmares K1ca 64 P3be P 8 4 Brejinho mc 2,588 K1i MP3mamr 78 5 50 pi 112 Faixa Sergipana 20 Bacia Sedimentar do Tucano Central e Norte Paulo Afonso 5 Subdomínio Vaza-Barris 2 Fazenda Medeiros Atrás K1m Formação Marizal 6 Faixa Sergipana Olho D'Água J3s 84 70 Rio 6 da Serra MP3bemr S Subdomínio Macururé 28 Lagoa do Mato ão 60 Riacho da Vaca Fran 14 Espinheiro 3 cisc João Miguel e MP3mams o d Grupo Massacará o r Terreno Canindé-Marancó n e Bacia do 7 Piripiri a o r i 70 Mandacaru c Tucano Norte 7 74 r G á Canudos pi e t Taperinha
    [Show full text]
  • Nine-Banded Armadillo (Dasypus Novemcinctus) Michael T
    Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) Michael T. Mengak Armadillos are present throughout much of Georgia and are considered an urban pest by many people. Armadillos are common in central and southern Georgia and can easily be found in most of Georgia’s 159 counties. They may be absent from the mountain counties but are found northward along the Interstate 75 corridor. They have poorly developed teeth and limited mobility. In fact, armadillos have small, peg-like teeth that are useful for grinding their food but of little value for capturing prey. No other mammal in Georgia has bony skin plates or a “shell”, which makes the armadillo easy to identify. Just like a turtle, the shell is called a carapace. Only one species of armadillo is found in Georgia and the southeastern U.S. However, 20 recognized species are found throughout Central and South America. These include the giant armadillo, which can weigh up to 130 pounds, and the pink fairy armadillo, which weighs less than 4 ounces. Taxonomy Order Cingulata – Armadillos Family Dasypodidae – Armadillo Nine-banded Armadillo – Dasypus novemcinctus The genus name Dasypus is thought to be derived from a Greek word for hare or rabbit. The armadillo is so named because the Aztec word for armadillo meant turtle-rabbit. The species name novemcinctus refers to the nine movable bands on the middle portion of their shell or carapace. Their common name, armadillo, is derived from a Spanish word meaning “little armored one.” Figure 1. Nine-banded Armadillo. Photo by author, 2014. Status Armadillos are considered both an exotic species and a pest.
    [Show full text]
  • Análise Fitoquímica E Ensaios Biológicos De Plantas Da Caatinga
    UFAL INSTITUTO DE QUÍMICA E BIOTECNOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO / EM QUÍMICA E BIOTECNOLOGIA Análise Fitoquímica e Ensaios Biológicos de Plantas da Caatinga Utilizadas Pelos Índios Pankarare da Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina, município de Glória-Ba, Brasil. Edilson Alves dos Santos Universidade Federal de Alagoas Campus A. C. Simões Tabuleiro dos Martins 57.072-970 – Maceió-AL Universidade Federal de Alagoas Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química e Biotecnologia PPGQB UFAL IQB EDILSON ALVES DOS SANTOS Análise Fitoquímica e Ensaios Biológicos de Plantas da Caatinga Utilizadas Pelos Índios Pankarare da Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina, município de Glória-BA, Brasil. Maceió – AL 2011 EDILSON ALVES DOS SANTOS Análise Fitoquímica e Ensaios Biológicos de Plantas da Caatinga Utilizadas Pelos Índios Pankarare da Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina, município de Glória-BA, Brasil. Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química e Biotecnologia da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ciências. Área de concentração: Biotecnologia Sub-área: Produtos Naturais Orientador: Prof. Dr. Antônio Euzébio Goulart Sant’Ana Maceió – AL 2011 Catalogação na fonte Universidade Federal de Alagoas Biblioteca Central Divisão de Tratamento Técnico Bibliotecária Responsável: Helena Cristina Pimentel do Vale S237a Santos, Edilson Alves dos. Análise fitoquímica e ensaios biológicos de plantas da caatinga utilizadas pelos índios Pankarare da Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina, município de Glória-BA, Brasil / Edilson Alves dos Santos. – 2011. 123 f. : il. grafs., tabs. Orientador: Antônio Euzébio Goulart Sant’Ana. Co-Orientadora: Isis Martins Figueiredo. Tese (doutorado em Química e Biotecnologia) – Universidade Federal de Alagoas.
    [Show full text]