Protecting America's Workers Act: Modernizing Osha Penalties Hearing
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PROTECTING AMERICA’S WORKERS ACT: MODERNIZING OSHA PENALTIES HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON WORKFORCE PROTECTIONS COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION HEARING HELD IN WASHINGTON, DC, MARCH 16, 2010 Serial No. 111–51 Printed for the use of the Committee on Education and Labor ( Available on the Internet: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/house/education/index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 55–302 PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR GEORGE MILLER, California, Chairman Dale E. Kildee, Michigan, Vice Chairman John Kline, Minnesota, Donald M. Payne, New Jersey Senior Republican Member Robert E. Andrews, New Jersey Thomas E. Petri, Wisconsin Robert C. ‘‘Bobby’’ Scott, Virginia Howard P. ‘‘Buck’’ McKeon, California Lynn C. Woolsey, California Peter Hoekstra, Michigan Rube´n Hinojosa, Texas Michael N. Castle, Delaware Carolyn McCarthy, New York Mark E. Souder, Indiana John F. Tierney, Massachusetts Vernon J. Ehlers, Michigan Dennis J. Kucinich, Ohio Judy Biggert, Illinois David Wu, Oregon Todd Russell Platts, Pennsylvania Rush D. Holt, New Jersey Joe Wilson, South Carolina Susan A. Davis, California Cathy McMorris Rodgers, Washington Rau´ l M. Grijalva, Arizona Tom Price, Georgia Timothy H. Bishop, New York Rob Bishop, Utah Joe Sestak, Pennsylvania Brett Guthrie, Kentucky David Loebsack, Iowa Bill Cassidy, Louisiana Mazie Hirono, Hawaii Tom McClintock, California Jason Altmire, Pennsylvania Duncan Hunter, California Phil Hare, Illinois David P. Roe, Tennessee Yvette D. Clarke, New York Glenn Thompson, Pennsylvania Joe Courtney, Connecticut Carol Shea-Porter, New Hampshire Marcia L. Fudge, Ohio Jared Polis, Colorado Paul Tonko, New York Pedro R. Pierluisi, Puerto Rico Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan, Northern Mariana Islands Dina Titus, Nevada Judy Chu, California Mark Zuckerman, Staff Director Barrett Karr, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON WORKFORCE PROTECTIONS LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California, Chairwoman Carol Shea-Porter, New Hampshire Cathy McMorris Rodgers, Washington, Donald M. Payne, New Jersey Ranking Minority Member Rau´ l M. Grijalva, Arizona Peter Hoekstra, Michigan Timothy H. Bishop, New York Joe Wilson, South Carolina Phil Hare, Illinois Tom Price, Georgia Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan, Northern Mariana Islands (II) CONTENTS Page Hearing held on March 16, 2010 ............................................................................ 1 Statement of Members: Kline, Hon. John, Senior Republican Member, Committee on Education and Labor ...................................................................................................... 5 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 6 McMorris Rodgers, Hon. Cathy, Ranking Minority Member, Sub- committee on Workforce Protections, submissions for the record: Prepared statement of the Coalition for Workplace Safety (CWS) ....... 101 Letter, dated, March 16, 2010, from the Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) .................................................................................. 102 Miller, Hon. George, Chairman, Committee on Education and Labor, prepared statement of ................................................................................... 150 Questions submitted to witnesses and their responses .......................... 152 Titus, Hon. Dina, a Representative in Congress from the State of Nevada, submission for the record: H.R. 4864 .......................................................... 150 Woolsey, Hon. Lynn C., Chairwoman, Subcommittee on Workforce Protec- tions ................................................................................................................ 1 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 3 Additional submissions for the record: H.R. 2067, Protecting America’s Workers Act ................................. 104 Summary of the Protecting America’s Workers Act (H.R. 2067) ... 110 Clarification of the Mens Rea requirement ...................................... 111 Discussion draft of the Protecting America’s Workers Act (H.R. 2067) ................................................................................................ 111 Table: ‘‘Changes to the Civil and Criminal Penalty Provisions of the OSH Act Under PAWA’’ ...................................................... 122 Report, ‘‘Discounting Death,’’ U.S. Senate, Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, Internet address to ................. 123 Letter, dated March 11, 2010, from Hon. Dave Freudenthal, Gov- ernor, State of Wyoming ................................................................ 123 Seminario, Peg, director, safety and health, AFL–CIO, prepared statement of .................................................................................... 123 Prepared statement of the American Industrial Hygiene Associa- tion (AIHA) ...................................................................................... 129 Rogers, Hon. Thomasina V., Chairman, Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, prepared statement of .................... 131 Ford, Tonya, Lincoln, NE, prepared statement of ........................... 133 Table: ‘‘Maximum Penalties Adjusted for Inflation, 2000 to 2010’’ ................................................................................................ 134 Statement of Witnesses: Cruden, Hon. John C., Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Environment and Natural Resources Division, U.S. Department of Justice .................. 15 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 16 Response to questions submitted for the record ..................................... 154 Additional submission: Supreme Court decision, Bryan v. United States ...................................................................................................... 23 Frumin, Eric, health and safety coordinator, Change to Win ...................... 55 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 79 Response to questions submitted for the record ..................................... 159 Additional submissions: Indictment of the Xcel Corp. in Colorado ......................................... 57 Indictment of BP Products North America, Inc. in Texas .............. 135 Inspection documentation of the Xcel Corp. in Colorado ................ 143 (III) IV Page Statement of Witnesses—Continued Michaels, Hon. David, Assistant Secretary for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Labor .............................................................. 7 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 9 Response to questions submitted for the record ..................................... 165 Studies submitted for the record: ‘‘How Much Work-Related Injury and Illness is Missed By the Current National Surveillance System?’’ by Kenneth D. Rosenman, et al, American College of Occupational and Envi- ronmental Medicine, April 2006 .................................................... 44 ‘‘Work Related Amputation in Michigan, 2007,’’ Internet address to ...................................................................................................... 52 Snare, Jonathan L., partner, Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP, on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce ....................................................................... 84 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 86 PROTECTING AMERICA’S WORKERS ACT: MODERNIZING OSHA PENALTIES Tuesday, March 16, 2010 U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Workforce Protections Committee on Education and Labor Washington, DC The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 10:00 a.m., in room 2175, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Lynn Woolsey [chair- woman of the subcommittee] presiding. Present: Representatives Woolsey, Payne, Bishop, Hare, Sablan, and McMorris Rodgers. Also present: Representatives Titus and Kline. Staff present: Aaron Albright, Press Secretary; Tylease Alli, Hearing Clerk; Andra Belknap, Press Assistant; Jody Calemine, General Counsel; Lynn Dondis, Labor Counsel, Subcommittee on Workforce Protections; David Hartzler, Systems Administrator; Sadie Marshall, Chief Clerk; Richard Miller, Senior Labor Policy Advisor; Revae Moran, Detailee, Labor; Alex Nock, Deputy Staff Director; James Schroll, Junior Legislative Associate, Labor; Mark Zuckerman, Staff Director; Kirk Boyle, Minority General Counsel; Ed Gilroy, Minority Director of Workforce Policy; Rob Gregg, Mi- nority Senior Legislative Assistant; Richard Hoar, Minority Profes- sional Staff Member; Alexa Marrero, Minority Communications Di- rector; Molly McLaughlin Salmi, Minority Deputy Director of Work- force Policy; Linda Stevens, Minority Chief Clerk/Assistant to the General Counsel; and Loren Sweatt, Minority Professional Staff Member. Chairwoman WOOLSEY. A quorum is present. The hearing of the Subcommittee on the Workforce Protections will come to order. At this time, I yield myself as much time as I require for my opening remarks. Thank you all for being here. This is an exciting