The Burren Region”
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Strasbourg, 21 December 2011 [de06e_12.doc] T-PVS/DE (2012) 6 CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS GROUP OF SPECIALISTS -EUROPEAN DIPLOMA OF PROTECTED AREAS 9-10 FEBRUARY 2012, STRASBOURG ROOM 14, PALAIS DE L’EUROPE ---ooOoo--- APPLICATION PRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ARTS, HERITAGE AND THE GAELTACHT, IRELAND “THE BURREN REGION” Document prepared by the Directorate of Culture and Cultural and Natural Heritage This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire Information form for new application for the European Diploma of Protected Areas Logo Council of Europe European Diploma European Diploma Information form for Candidate Sites This form is also available on diskette Site code (to be given by the Council of Europe) 1. Site identification 1.1. Site name The Burren Region 1.2. Country Ireland 1.3. Date of application 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 9 1.4. Site information 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 compilation date Y Y Y Y M M D D 1.5. Addresses: administrative authorities National authority Regional authority Local authority Name: Andy Bleasdale Name: Enda Mooney Name: Seamus Hassett Address: NPWS, Address: NPWS, Address: NPWS, Department of Arts, Heritage Department of Arts, Heritage Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and the Gaeltacht and the Gaeltacht No 7, Ely Place, Floor 3, NEPS Building, Francis St. Dublin 2 Plaza Office, Headford Rd. Ennis, Co. Clare Tel. + 353 – 1888-3217 Galway city Tel. +353-6568-22694 Fax. + 353 – 1888-3278 Tel. +353-9170-4201 Fax. E-mail: Fax. E-mail [email protected] E-mail [email protected] [email protected] 1.6. Addresses: site authorities Site manager Site information centre Council of Europe contact Name: Brendan Dunford Name: Burren Farming for Name: Andy Bleasdale Conservation Programme Address: Old Schoolhouse, Address: Old Schoolhouse, Address: NPWS, Carron, Carron, Department of Arts, Heritage Ennis, Ennis, and the Gaeltacht Co. Clare Co. Clare No. 7, Tel. +353-8728-41236 Tel. +353-6570-89000 Fax. N/A Fax. N/A Ely Place E-mail: E-mail: Dublin 2 [email protected] [email protected] Tel. + 353 – 1888-3217 Fax. + 353 – 1888-3278 E-mail: [email protected] 1.7. Summary description The Burren (from the Gaelic word Boireann or ‘rocky place’) is located along Ireland’s Atlantic coastline, between the counties of Clare and Galway. Extending over 720km2, it is widely considered to be Ireland’s flagship heritage landscape. The Burren is widely renowned for its striking glacio-karstic limestone landforms, an archaeological legacy that spans six millennia, and a very rich and diverse array of habitats and species. In recognition of these attributes, much of the region has been designated as part of the Natura 2000 network, while the region has also been awarded Geopark Status and is listed on Ireland’s Tentative list of World Heritage Sites. But the Burren is a living landscape, and the hundreds of farm families who own and farm the Burren are the basis of its future conservation. This role is being supported in a very innovative and pioneering way through the Burren Farming for Conservation Programme which supports the sustainable management of this exceptional landscape. 1.8. European interest justifying the application The Burren is an extensive area (72,000ha) that is defined by the presence of exposed karst. The ‘core area’ of this application is less than 50% of this area and consists of three ‘Special Areas of Conservation’ which are part of the Natura 2000 network of sites. These sites are exemplary in terms of the scale, quality and condition of priority Annex I habitats (as defined under the EU Habitats Directive) present. These habitats include: Limestone pavement - a glacio-karstic feature of limited distribution in Europe. The core area accounts for c.60% of the National area of this habitat which is of exceptionally high quality and contains an excellent array of karren (microsolutional) features. Orchid-rich limestone grasslands are closely associated with the Burren which is estimated to contain over 25% of the National area of this priority habitat. Turloughs are seasonal lakes found in limestone areas and contain many unique plant and animal species. An Irish speciality, turloughs are very common in the eastern Burren. Petrifying springs with tufa formations are found scattered across the Burren, where the calcium rich water precipitates out to coat the local vegetation. Cladium fens are another priority habitat found widely in the east Burren. The Burren is probably best known for the profusion of plants which are considered rare elsewhere and the unique plant assemblages that see the juxtaposition of arctic-alpine and northern European species with southern European and Mediterranean species. The Burren also contains a number of rare plants protected under the Flora Protection Order (1999) - the narrow leaved helleborine (Cephalanthera longifolia), small white orchid (Psuedorchis albida), hairy violet (Viola hirta) and chives (Allium schoenoprasum). Several Irish Red Data book species of plant and animal are also found within this area. Part of the core area of the Burren has been designated as a National Park. The smallest of Ireland’s National Parks, the Burren National Park is less than 5% of the core area but is of exceptional importance given the range and quality of habitats present. It contains examples of all the major habitats within the Burren: Pavement, Calcareous grassland, Hazel scrub, Ash/hazel woodland, Turlough, Lake, Petrifying spring, cliff and fen. Beyond the ecological significance of the Burren, its geological value has also been recognised by the award (in 2011) of membership of the UNESCO-supported Global and European Geoparks Network. Furthermore, the importance of the Burren as a Cultural landscape has been recognised through its listing (since 1992, reviewed in 2010) on Ireland’s tentative list of World Heritage Sites as an outstanding example of human interaction with the environment. It has yet to be put forward for nomination to the full list. Finally, the Burren is also home to the most successful and innovative conservation programme in Ireland, ‘Burren Farming for Conservation’ which currently manages 42% of the core area of this application on a modest budget of €1.2m per annum (of which €1m goes directly to farmers for conservation friendly works). The BFCP is based on the BurrenLIFE project (winner of a ‘Best of the Best’ LIFE Nature award 2011) and has been presented as a Flagship project by the EC on the theme of ‘Financing Natura 2000’. It is anticipated that this programme will expand in the Burren in the years ahead until 2014 and thereafter through the next RDP cycle (2014-20). The scheme is unique in that it is the only Pillar I agri-environment support operated across the EU. The scheme is a model for other member states but also for the future management of other terrestrial designated sites and HNV areas in Ireland. The Burren is also home to a pioneering Burren Charter initiative which seeks to help conserve, and sustainably manage, the Burren through a community led approach. This is loosely based on the French model of Regional Park Charters. 1.9. Selection methodology Natura 2000 Designation The reason for the selection and nomination for designation by the National Parks and Wildlife Service of the three SACs that form the core area of this application was the presence of the priority habitats (Section 1.8) and species therein, and the need to protect these habitats and their associated species. Areas of low conservation value were not included except, in some cases, as buffer sites (to help protect water quality for instance). www.npws.ie Burren National Park Located in the southeastern corner of the Burren and over 1500ha in size, this area was purchased by the Government for nature conservation and public access. www.burrennationalpark.ie Geopark Award A European Geopark must comprise a certain number of geological sites of particular importance in terms of their scientific quality, rarity, aesthetic appeal or educational value. The Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark application was coordinated by Clare County Council through the Burren Connect project, with the support of the Geological Survey of Ireland and Shannon Development. The Burren was selected for nomination in recognition of the established network of specific sites of geological interest, (geosites) the existing Burren Ecotourism Network, and association of education and conservation organisations - and a very busy annual calendar of community-based events and activities. www.burrenconnect.ie/geopark Tentative World Heritage Site Listing A Tentative List is an inventory of those properties which a country intends to consider for nomination to the World Heritage List. In October 2008, the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government set up an Expert Advisory Group to review Ireland’s Tentative List of properties for future nomination to the World Heritage List. The review was undertaken during 2008 and 2009, when the Group considered which properties best met the criteria required for inscription on the World Heritage List. Following public consultation, assessment of proposals and consideration of submissions, the new Tentative List was approved by the Minister and submitted to UNESCO in March 2010. www.worldheritageireland.ie/tentative-list The Burren was selected for inclusion on this list based on two main criteria: Criterion (v): that it is ‘an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change’ and Criterion (viii): that it is ‘an outstanding example representing major stages of earth’s history, including the record of life, significant ongoing geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features’.