Railway Workers and the 1923 Strike in Java*
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Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics After World War I
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO WORKING PAPER SERIES Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I Jose A. Lopez Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Kris James Mitchener Santa Clara University CAGE, CEPR, CES-ifo & NBER June 2018 Working Paper 2018-06 https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/working-papers/2018/06/ Suggested citation: Lopez, Jose A., Kris James Mitchener. 2018. “Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I,” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper 2018-06. https://doi.org/10.24148/wp2018-06 The views in this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I Jose A. Lopez Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Kris James Mitchener Santa Clara University CAGE, CEPR, CES-ifo & NBER* May 9, 2018 ABSTRACT. Fiscal deficits, elevated debt-to-GDP ratios, and high inflation rates suggest hyperinflation could have potentially emerged in many European countries after World War I. We demonstrate that economic policy uncertainty was instrumental in pushing a subset of European countries into hyperinflation shortly after the end of the war. Germany, Austria, Poland, and Hungary (GAPH) suffered from frequent uncertainty shocks – and correspondingly high levels of uncertainty – caused by protracted political negotiations over reparations payments, the apportionment of the Austro-Hungarian debt, and border disputes. In contrast, other European countries exhibited lower levels of measured uncertainty between 1919 and 1925, allowing them more capacity with which to implement credible commitments to their fiscal and monetary policies. -
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan. -
Thirty-Second Annual List of Papers
1923.] LIST OF PUBLISHED PAPERS 485 THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL LIST OF PAPERS READ BEFORE THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY AND SUBSEQUENTLY PUBLISHED, INCLUDING REFERENCES TO THE PLACES OF PUBLICATION ALEXANDER, J. W. A proof and extension of the Jordan-Brouwer separa tion theorem. Read April 29, 1916. Transactions of this Society, vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 333-349; June, 1922. Invariant points of a surface transformation of given class. Read Dec. 28, 1922. Transactions of this Society, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 173- 184; April, 1923. BARNETT, I. A. Differential equations with a continuous infinitude of variables. Read Dec. 28, 1918. American Journal of Mathematics, vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 172-190; July, 1922. Linear partial differential equations with a continuous infinitude of variables. Read Dec. 28, 1918, and April 24, 1920. American Journal of Mathematics, vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 42-53; Jan., 1923. BELL, E. T. On restricted systems of higher indeterminate equations. Read (San Francisco) June 18, 1920. Transactions of this Society, vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 483-488; Oct., 1921. Anharmonic polynomial generalizations of the numbers of Bernoulli and Euler. Read (San Francisco) April 9, 1921. Transactions of this Society, vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 89-112; Sept., 1922. Periodicities in the theory of partitions. Read (San Francisco) April 8, 1922. Annals of Mathematics, (2), vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-22; Sept., 1922. Relations between the numbers of Bernoulli, Euler, Genocchi, and Lucas. Read (San Francisco) April 8, 1922. Messenger of Mathe matics, vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 56-64, and No. 5, pp. 65-68; Aug. -
The Egyptian, October 16, 1923
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC October 1923 Daily Egyptian 1923 10-16-1923 The gE yptian, October 16, 1923 Egyptian Staff Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/de_October1923 Volume 4, Issue 3 Recommended Citation Egyptian Staff, "The gE yptian, October 16, 1923" (1923). October 1923. Paper 3. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/de_October1923/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Daily Egyptian 1923 at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in October 1923 by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Read by Four Thousand Students, Faculty and Friends of the 'School Volume IV Carbondale, Illinois, October 16. 1923 Number J f~ ..... : wIth 'hard work. He Md'the advantage ot the public s~hoor" 01 hi~' day and attended the "Oak Grove" school. He also at· tended ui'e Higbland schOOl whete he prepared fOr oollege. I~ 1864 he and bls brother" George, entered McKenliree Chllege aM' roomeli In' tlIe hlCime of Professor ,neneen, tbe father of Ex!.Governar Charles S. Deneen. Yonng Deneen and youug Parkinson were play:mate friends anil the youthful ties which were formed In those days we~e strengthened as the two youth1l grew' olde~ until tbey rlpeneli Into a fMendehip whidb bas lasteh even unto death. Dr. Parkinson graduatea from McKeddree College while Dr. Robert Allyn was 'president of the 'ooilege, Here I'.notllElr acquaintance grew into respect and love and warm affection. FOllowIng graduation Dr. PiI!rkiDsoD began teaching, beginning at Carmi He later became a member of tbe faculty of Jennings Seminary, Aurora, IIlfllols. -
HAKIM YANG TIDAK LENGKAP.Xlsx
BERIKUT LIST HAKIM YANG BELUM MENYERAHKAN BERKAS KELENGKAPAN MUTASI (KP4, TEMPAT PENERIMAAN UANG, SPMT/SPMJ) AGAR SEGERA UNTUK MENGIRIM EMAIL BERKAS KELENGKAPAN MUTASI email : [email protected] NO. NAMA ASAL TUJUAN 1 A. DACHROWI S.A, SH., MH H PT BENGKULU HP PT SURABAYA 2 ADI ISMET, SH H PN BEKASI H PN SURABAYA 3 AFANDI WIDARIJANTO, SH H PN BANJARMASIN H PN SIDOARJO 4 AGUNG BUDI SETIAWAN, SH., MH H PN WONOSARI H PN BREBES 5 AGUS ARYANTO, SH K PN TRENGGALEK H PN PALEMBANG 6 AGUSTINUS SETYA WAHYU TRIWIRANTO, SH H PN JAKARTA PUSAT H PT GORONTALO 7 AGUSTINUS SILALAHI, SH., MH H PT MEDAN H PT SEMARANG 8 ALEXANDER GEMA RARINTA G, SH., MH H PN PAYAKUMBUH H YUSTISIAL PT MEDAN 9 AMAYE MARTINA YAMBEYABDI, SH H PN AMBON H PN KENDARI 10 ANDI ASTARA, SH., MH H PN SEMARANG H PT JAYAPURA 11 ANDRY ESWIN SUGANDHI OETARA, SH., MH H YUSTISIAL PT BANTEN H PN PANDEGLANG 12 ANGGREANA ELISABETH RORIA SORMIN, SH H PN PADANG SIDEMPUAN H PN SIMALUNGUN 13 ANTON RIZAL SETIAWAN, SH., MH H PN NGANJUK H PN SRAGEN 14 ARI WIDODO, SH H PN SEMARANG H PN SURABAYA 15 ARIE WINARSIH, SH., M.HUM H PN SURAKARTA H PT KUPANG 16 BURHANUDDIN A.S, SH., M.HUM H YUSTISIAL PT JAKARTA H YUSTISIAL PT SURABAYA 17 CATUR BAYU SULISTYO, SH H PN MADIUN H PN MATARAM 18 CHRISTYANE PAULA KAURONG, SH., MH H PN AIRMADIDI H PN TONDANO 19 DAIMON DONNY SIAHAYA, SH H PN TOBELO H PN LIMBOTO 20 DEDI IRAWAN, SH., MH H PN BATURAJA H PN WONOSOBO 21 DENNDY FIRDIANSYAH, SH H PN PRABUMULIH H PN JOMBANG 22 DESSY DERIA ELISABETH GINTING, SH., M.HUM H PN KABANJAHE H PN SIMALUNGUN 23 DEVID AGUSWANDRI, SH., MH H PN PARIAMAN H PN SUBANG 24 DHARMA PUTRA SIMBOLON, SH H PN RANTAU PRAPAT H PN NGANJUK 25 DIAN MEGA AYU, SH., MH H PN PACITAN H PN SITUBONDO 26 DODY RAHMANTO, SH., MH WK PN KEFAMENANU K PN KALABAH 27 DORI MELFIN, SH., MH H PN GIANYAR H PN INDRAMAYU 28 DR. -
SCHEDULE WEEK#03.Xlsx
WEEK03 NEW CMI SERVICE : SEMARANG - SURABAYA - MAKASSAR - BATANGAS - WENZHOU - SHANGHAI - XIAMEN - SHEKOU - NANSHA- HO CHI MINH ETD ETA ETA ETA ETA ETA ETA ETA ETA ETA VESSEL VOY SEMARANG SURABAYA MAKASSAR BATANGAS Wenzhou SHANGHAI XIAMEN SHEKOU NANSHA HOCHIMINH SITC SEMARANG 2103N 16‐Jan 17‐Jan 19‐Jan 23‐Jan SKIP 28‐Jan 31‐Jan 1‐Feb 2‐Feb 6‐Feb SITC ULSAN 2103N 22‐Jan 23‐Jan 25‐Jan 29‐Jan SKIP 3‐Feb 6‐Feb 7‐Feb 8‐Feb 12‐Feb SITC SHEKOU 2103N 29‐Jan 30‐Jan 1‐Feb 5‐Feb SKIP 10‐Feb 13‐Feb 14‐Feb 15‐Feb 19‐Feb SITC SURABAYA 2103N 5‐Feb 6‐Feb 8‐Feb 12‐Feb SKIP 17‐Feb 20‐Feb 21‐Feb 22‐Feb 26‐Feb SITC SEMARANG 2105N 12‐Feb 13‐Feb 15‐Feb 19‐Feb SKIP 24‐Feb 27‐Feb 28‐Feb 1‐Mar 5‐Mar ** Schedule, Estimated Connecting Vessel, and open closing time are subject to change with or without prior Notice ** WE ALSO ACCEPT CARGO EX : For Booking & Inquiries, Please Contact : Jayapura,Sorong,Bitung,Gorontalo,Pantoloan,Banjarmasin,Samarinda,Balikpapan Customer Service and Outbound Document: ***Transship MAKASSAR Panji / [email protected] / +62 85225501841 / PHONE: 024‐8316699 From Padang,Palembang,Panjang,Pontianak,Banjarmasin,Samarinda,Balikpapan Mey / [email protected] / +62 8222 6645 667 / PHONE : 024 8456433 ***Transship JAKARTA From Pontianak Marketing: ***Transship SEMARANG Lindu / [email protected] / +62 81325733413 / PHONE: 024‐8447797 Equipment & Inbound Document: ALSO ACCEPT CARGO TO DEST : Ganda / [email protected] /+62 81329124361 / Phone : 024‐8315599 Haikou/Fuzhou/Putian/Shantou TRANSSHIP XIAMEN BY FEEDER Keelung/Taichung/Kaohsiung TRANSSHIP SHANGHAI BY FEEDER Finance: Lianyungang, Zhapu Transship Ningbo BY FEEDER Tuti / [email protected] / Phone : 024‐8414150 Fangcheng/Qinzhou TRANSSHIP SHEKOU BY FEEDER HEAD OFFICE : SURABAYA BRANCH : SITE OFFICE : PONTIANAK AGENT Gama Tower, 36th Floor Unit A B C Jembatan Merah Arcade Building 2nd Floor Jln .Gorontalo 3 No.3‐5 PT. -
Semarang, Indonesia + Gold Coast, Australia
PARTNERSHIP FACT SHEET SEMARANG, INDONESIA + GOLD COAST, AUSTRALIA COASTAL COMMUNITIES like Semarang are particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. Intense storms, RESULTS beach erosion, and flooding are of particular concern to the city of Semarang. Located on the northern coast of Java, Indonesia, 1 Semarang has a population of 1.6 million. The majority of the city’s coastline is owned by private entities, which poses a A Memorandum of Understanding was challenge for the municipality in terms protecting and regulating developed and signed between Semarang’s the coast. planning agency (BAPEDA) and Diponegoro University, enabling the City of Semarang to use, The City of Semarang has undertaken several remediation develop and run predictive coastal models and measures to address coastal erosion, which have achieved limited to investigate inundation problems in the City of success. In the western section of the city, where fish ponds Semarang systematically and scientifically. are located, the primary defense has consisted of planting of mangroves and building permeable sea walls made of sticks. 2 However, the efforts at ecosystem restoration are often thwarted Over $80,000 USD worth of coastal modeling due to coastal flooding from rainfall that overwhelms the city’s software was provided free of charge from the sewage system. As a result, water flowing into the mangrove Danish Hydraulic Institute for use by post area is polluted, slowing the maturation process of the trees. graduate students at Diponegaro University Moreover, resulting large tidal variations tend to wash out the for the benefit of the city of Semarang. young trees before they can mature. -
A Social Analysis of KPD Supporters: the Hamburg Insurrectionaries Of
LARRY PETERSON A SOCIAL ANALYSIS OF KPD SUPPORTERS: THE HAMBURG INSURRECTION- ARIES OF OCTOBER 1923* Although much has been written about the history of the German Communist Party, little is known about who actually belonged to it or supported it. Yet knowledge of the social composition of German Communism is an important, in many ways crucial, factor in assessing the role of the KPD in the development of the German workers' movement during the Weimar Republic. Aside from a census of party members conducted by the national leadership in 1927, and voting returns in elections, there are no national sources on which to base an analysis of the social structure of the Communist movement in Germany. Local and regional sources, though sporadically preserved and until now little ex- ploited, offer an alternative way to determine the social bases of German Communism. This article contributes to the history of the KPD by attempting to analyze one source about support for German Communism in a major industrial city. In October 1923 the KPD staged an insurrection in Hamburg, resulting in the arrest and conviction of over 800 persons. A social analysis of these known insurrectionaries can indicate some of the sources of support for the KPD and suggest some of the ways in which the KPD fit into the history of the German working class and workers' move- ment. The Hamburg insurrection of October 1923 was itself a political mis- understanding. In early October, at the height of the inflation, the KPD entered coalition governments with the Social Democratic Party in Saxony and Thuringia. -
The Foreign Service Journal, July 1923 (American Consular Bulletin)
$4.00 A YEAR 35 CENTS A COPY iiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiL; iiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiT; RESOURCES $14,000,000.00 Formerly you sent your Pass Book to the bank to be bal¬ anced, and later attempted to reconcile your check book balance with the result. Now under our modern system this labor is transferred to our staff and you re¬ ceive by mail a complete statement each month, which shows all deposits, all withdrawals and your exact balance. YOUR PASS BOOK IS ALWAYS IN YOUR POSSESSION FEDERAL-AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK WASHINGTON, D. C. Originators of the Monthly Statement System in Washington iiiiHliiimmmiiiimimiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHmiiiiMimiiimimmmiimmmiiimimimiiimmiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiimiK: CONSUL' LLETIN PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE AMERICAN CONSULAR ASSOCIATION VOL. V, No. 7 WASHINGTON, D. C. JULY, 1923 The Trade Conferences Two Spring Conferences Held in the Interests of Trade Promotion and Attended by State Depart¬ ment Officials and Consular Officers 1. NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE COUNCIL, NEW piledriver and related railway equipment, which ORLEANS had lost its equilibrium during a storm the night A FEATURE of the Tenth Annual Conven¬ before. Judging from the decidedly moderate cost tion of the National Foreign Trade Coun¬ of a good breakfast at a Gulfport restaurant, that -
Survey of Current Business July 1923
MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO COMMERCE REPORTS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS COMPILED BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS : BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE : BUREAU OF STANDARDS No. 23 JULY 1923 CONTENTS Page. Pag«. Summary for May 1 Trend of business movements—Continued. Business indicators (diagrams and table) 2 Tobacco 37 Wholesale price comparisons (diagram and table) 4 Transportation 37 Comparison of wholesale price index numbers (diagram) 6 Labor 38 Business conditions in May 7 Price index numbers 38 Employment in basic industries (diagrams) 19 Distribution movement 39 Index numbers of production and marketing 21 Public finance 40 Trend of business movements: Banking and finance 40 Summary of business 23 Foreign exchange and trade 42 Textiles 24 Trade and industry of foreign countries 43 Metals 25 Monthly data since 1913 45 Fuel and power 27 Detailed tables: Paper and printing 28 Cotton 46 Rubber and automobiles 29 Public utilities 48 Glass and optical goods 29 Miscellaneous 50 Building and construction 29 World crop production 52 Hides and leather 32 Imports into the United States ,.. 54 Chemicals, naval stores, and oils 33 Exports from the United States 55 Foodstuffs 34 Sources of data 57 SUMMARY FOR MAY. Production of commodities continued at the level Distribution through wholesale channels was larger attained in March and generally exceeded the ApriJ than in April. Retail sales in mail-order houses made output. Several important industries, such as pig a seasonal decline, but chain-store and department- iron, steel ingots, petroleum, and automobiles, again store trade was larger than in April. Bank clearings made new high records. -
Germany 1919-1941 U.S
U.S. MILITARY INTELLIGENCE REPORTS : GERMANY 1919-1941 U.S. MILITARY INTELLIGENCE REPORTS: GERMANY, 1919-1941 Edited by Dale Reynolds Guide Compiled by Robert Lester A Microfilm Project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA, INC. 44 North Market Street • Frederick, MD 21701 Copyright© 1983 by University Publications of America, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-89093^26-6. Note on Sources The Documents in this Collection are from the National Archives and Record Service, Washington, D.C., Record Group #165. Mil- itary Intelligence Division Files: Germany. TABLE OF CONTENTS Red Index 1 Reel I 1 Reel II 6 Reel III 10 Reel IV 15 Reel V 18 Reel VI 22 Reel VII 25 Reel VIII 29 Reel IX 31 Reel X 33 Reel XI 33 Reel XII 34 Reel XIII 35 Reel XIV 38 Reel XV 39 Reel XVI 41 Reel XVII 43 Reel XVIII 45 Reel XIX 47 Reel XX 49 Reel XXI 52 Reel XXII 54 Reel XXIII 56 Reel XXIV 58 Reel XXV 61 Reel XXVI 63 Reel XXVII 65 Reel XXVIII 68 Subject Index 71 Dates to Remember February 3,1917 Severance of U.S. Diplomatic Relations with Germany; Declara- tion of War November 11,1918 Armistice December 1, 1918 U.S. Troops of the 3rd Army cross the Rhine and Occupy the Rhine Province July 2,1919 Departure of the U.S. 3rd Army; the U.S. Army of the Rhine Occupies Coblenz in the Rhine Province December 10, 1921 Presentation of Credentials of the U.S. Charge d'Affaires in Berlin April 22, 1922 Withdrawal of U.S. -
Dynamics of Urban Growth in Semarang Metropolitan–Central
Journal of Geography and Geology; Vol. 6, No. 4; 2014 ISSN 1916-9779 E-ISSN 1916-9787 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Dynamics of Urban Growth in Semarang Metropolitan – Central Java: An Examination Based on Built-Up Area and Population Change Wiwandari Handayani1 & Iwan Rudiarto1 1 Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Indonesia Correspondence: Wiwandari Handayani, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, 50275, Indonesia. Tel: 24-7648-0856. E-mail: [email protected] Received: August 20, 2014 Accepted: September 23, 2014 Online Published: November 9, 2014 doi:10.5539/jgg.v6n4p80 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v6n4p80 The research is financed by the Engineering Faculty of Diponegoro University. Abstract Representation of rapid urban growth followed by high rate of land conversion is clearly observed in the case of Semarang Metropolitan. Located in Java Island, this capital city has been performing as the largest urban area in the Central Java Province. This paper aims to examine urban growth pattern in Semarang Metropolitan by applying two main indicators, i.e., (1) additional built-up area 1972-2009 indicated as land conversion, and (2) population change between 1991-2008. Accordingly, distance is regard as an important parameter to further examine the emerging pattern based on the two indicators. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) were used to analyze satellite images and built-up area development from the different periods. The analyses result show that suburbanization has been taken place in Semarang Metropolitan. The emerging pattern is very common in Asian cities as it is very much similar with the pattern in view selected cities in the neighboring countries (Jakarta, Bangkok, Metro Manila).