M/S. SYNERGIA SCIENCES PVT. LTD. Plot No
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PART 1 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR PROPOSED UNIT OF M/s. SYNERGIA SCIENCES PVT. LTD. Plot No. 18, Survey No. 300, Village: Indrad, Ta: Kadi, Dist: Mehsana (Gujarat) [Products: Various Insecticides for Veterinary Animal Health and Household Use @ 757.2 MT/Annum] Schedule-5(b) & Category – A ToR Letter No.: IA-J-11011/197/2019-IA-II(I), Dated-27/06/2019 Study Period: October-November-December, 2018 PREPARED BY BHAGWATI ENVIRO CARE PVT. LTD. [ISO 9001, ISO 14001 & OHSAS: 18001 CERTIFIED COMPANY] (QCI/NABET Accreditation No. NABET/EIA/ACO/19/1172) CORPORATE OFFICE 28, 29, 30, Parmeshwar Estate II, Opp. AMCO Bank, Phase I, GIDC Estate, Vatva, Ahmedabad – 382445. Gujarat, India Phone No: +91 79 29295043, 40083051/52 Fax: +91 79 40083053, Email: [email protected] , [email protected] URL: www.bhagwatienviro.com EIA-EMP REPORT i ii iii iv v vii Synergia Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Ta. Kadi, Dist. Mehsana Environmental Impact Assessment Report Proposed Project for Manufacturing of Insecticides (Veterinary Animal Health & Household Use) TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration of Experts i Undertaking by EIA Consultant v Undertaking by Project Proponent vii Contents ix List of Tables xvi List of Figures xviii List of Annexure xx List of Abbreviations xxi List of Symbols / Notations xxii TOR issued by MoEF&CC, New Delhi xxiii TOR Compliance xxxi CONTENTS SR. TITLE PAGE NO. NO. CHAPTER – 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Preface 1.1 1.2 Identification of project 1.1 1.3 Project Proponents & Their Background 1.1 1.4 Purpose of the EIA Study 1.2 1.5 Objectives of EIA Study 1.2 1.6 Scope of EIA Study 1.3 1.7 Structure of Report 1.3 CHAPTER – 2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 Type of Project 2.1 2.2 Need for the Project 2.1 2.3 Location of the Project 2.1 Table of Contents Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt. Ltd. Page | ix Synergia Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Ta. Kadi, Dist. Mehsana Environmental Impact Assessment Report Proposed Project for Manufacturing of Insecticides (Veterinary Animal Health & Household Use) SR. TITLE PAGE NO. NO. 2.4 Justification of site selection 2.4 2.5 Product Profile 2.5 2.6 Manufacturing Process 2.6 2.7 Solvent Requirements & Recovery System 2.6 2.8 Material Requirements, Storage & Transportation 2.9 2.8.1. Raw material Requirement 2.9 2.8.2. Handling 2.9 2.8.3. Storage 2.9 2.8.4. Transportation 2.9 2.9 Resource Requirements 2.10 2.9.1. Land 2.10 2.9.2. Machineries & Utilities 2.12 2.9.3. Project Cost 2.12 2.9.4. Power 2.12 2.9.5. Water 2.13 2.9.6. Fuel 2.13 2.9.7. Man Power 2.13 2.10 Project Implementation Schedule 2.14 2.11 Pollution Potential & Management 2.15 2.11.1 Water Pollution 2.15 2.11.1.1 Effluent Treatment Scheme & Mode of Disposal 2.19 2.11.1.2 Process description of Effluent Treatment Plant 2.20 2.11.2 Air Pollution 2.26 2.11.2.1 Flue Gas Generation 2.26 2.11.2.2 Process Gas Generation 2.26 2.11.2.3 Fugitive Emission 2.28 2.11.3 Hazardous Waste 2.29 2.11.3.1 Details of Other wastes & Management 2.31 2.11.4 Noise 2.31 2.12 Plan for Rain Water Harvesting 2.32 2.13 Regulatory Framework 2.32 2.13.1 Product Approval 2.32 Table of Contents Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt. Ltd. Page | x Synergia Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Ta. Kadi, Dist. Mehsana Environmental Impact Assessment Report Proposed Project for Manufacturing of Insecticides (Veterinary Animal Health & Household Use) SR. TITLE PAGE NO. NO. 2.13.2 Permissions under Environmental statues 2.32 2.13.3 Industry Specific Standards 2.32 2.13.4 License from PESO for storage of hazardous chemicals 2.32 2.13.5 Applicability of MAH Unit under MSIHC Rules, 1989 2.33 2.14 Summary 2.33 CHAPTER – 3: BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS 3.1 Prologue 3.1 3.2 Approach & methodology of baseline study 3.1 3.2.1 Study Area & Impact Zone Distribution 3.2 3.2.2 Study Period 3.4 3.2.3 Sampling Locations 3.5 3.2.4 Frequency of Monitoring 3.7 3.3 Baseline Environment 3.8 3.3.1 Topography & Geology 3.8 3.3.2 Seismology 3.9 3.3.3 Land use Pattern 3.9 3.3.4 Meteorology 3.13 3.3.4.1 Temperature 3.14 3.3.4.2 Humidity 3.14 3.3.4.3 Cloudiness 3.14 3.3.4.4 Wind Speed and Wind Direction 3.14 3.3.4.5 Rain Fall 3.15 3.3.4.6 Mixing Height 3.15 3.3.5 Micrometeorology 3.15 3.3.6 Ambient Air Quality 3.17 3.3.7 Hydrology 3.21 3.3.8 Soil Quality 3.27 3.3.9 Noise Level 3.29 3.3.10 Traffic Survey 3.31 3.3.11 Ecological Status 3.32 Table of Contents Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt. 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NO. 3.3.11.1 Flora 3.33 3.3.11.2 Fauna 3.35 3.3.12 Socio-economic Structure 3.37 3.3.12.1 Population Structure 3.37 3.3.12.2 Literacy 3.38 3.3.12.3 Economic Attributes 3.46 3.3.12.4 Infrastructural facilities 3.51 CHAPTER- 4: ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES 4.1 Introduction 4.1 4.2 Identification of Environmental Impacts 4.1 4.2.1 Environmental Parameters 4.1 4.2.2 Project Activities and Components 4.3 4.3 Prediction of Environmental Impacts 4.4 4.4 Impacts During Construction Phase and Its Mitigative Measures 4.6 4.5 Impacts During Operation Phase and Its Mitigative Measures 4.10 4.5.1 Evaluation of Impacts using mathematical model 4.17 4.5.2 Fugitive emission control measures 4.25 CHAPTER – 5: ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES (TECHNOLOGY & SITE) 5.1 Site Alternatives 5.1 5.2 Alternatives for Technologies 5.2 CHAPTER – 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 6.1 Preamble 6.1 6.2 Monitoring Program 6.1 6.3 Infrastructural Requirement & Procurement Schedules 6.2 6.4 EHS Policy & Environment Management Cell 6.3 6.5 Administrative actions & documentation 6.5 6.5.1 Data Analysis 6.5 Table of Contents Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt. 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NO. 6.5.2 Reporting Schedules 6.6 6.5.3 Environmental Monitoring Expenditure 6.6 CHAPTER – 7: ADDITIONAL STUDIES (RISK ASSESSMENT AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT) 7.0 Public Consultation / Hearing 7.1 7.1 Risk Assessment & Safety Management 7.11 7.2 Objective and methodology of risk assessment 7.11 7.2.1 Objective 7.11 7.2.2 Methodology 7.12 7.3 Hazard Identification 7.12 7.3.1 Hazard identification and safety management for storage of 7.14 hazardous chemicals 7.3.2 Hazard Identification and safety management for manufacturing 7.23 process and allied operations 7.4 Occupational Health & Safety Program 7.25 7.5 Monitoring Program 7.26 7.6 Risk assessment study 7.28 7.6.1 Modes of Failure 7.30 7.6.2 Maximum Credible Accident/ Catastrophic Failure and Its Mitigation 7.30 Measure 7.6.3 Consequences Analysis 7.32 7.6.3.1 Possible Accident Scenarios 7.32 7.6.3.2 Summary of MCA Scenarios 7.33 7.7 Risk Mitigative Measures 7.35 7.8 Onsite Emergency Plan & Disaster Management Plan 7.47 7.9 Offsite Emergency Plan 7.47 CHAPTER – 8: PROJECT BENEFITS 8.1 Employment Opportunity 8.1 8.2 Corporate Environment Responsibility (CER) & Socio-economic 8.1 Development 8.3 Direct Revenue Earning to the National and State Exchequer 8.4 Table of Contents Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt. Ltd. Page | xiii Synergia Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Ta. Kadi, Dist. Mehsana Environmental Impact Assessment Report Proposed Project for Manufacturing of Insecticides (Veterinary Animal Health & Household Use) SR. TITLE PAGE NO. NO. 8.4 Infrastructural benefit 8.4 8.5 Other tangible Benefits 8.5 9.1 CHAPTER – 9: ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS CHAPTER – 10: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) 10.1 Prelude 10.1 10.2 Objectives of the EMP 10.1 10.3 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) 10.2 10.4 Greenbelt Development Plan 10.6 10.5 Application of Cleaner Production (CP) Technology 10.9 10.5.1 Pollution Prevention 10.9 10.5.2 Water Conservation 10.10 10.5.3 Energy Conservation 10.10 10.5.4 Reuse / Recycle 10.10 10.5.5 Good Housekeeping 10.11 10.6 Budgetary Allocation for Environment protection 10.11 10.7 Do’s & Don’ts 10.12 CHAPTER – 11: PROJECT SUMMARY & CONCLUSION 11.1. Introduction 11.1 11.2. Project Location & Environmental Settings 11.1 11.3. Details of Proposed Project 11.2 11.4. Pollution Potential And Control Measure 11.5 11.5. Baseline Environment, Impacts Assessment & Mitigation Measures 11.6 11.5.1. Seismology 11.7 11.5.2. Micro-Meteorology 11.7 11.5.3. Surface and ground water 11.7 11.5.4. Ambient Air 11.8 11.5.5. Soil Quality 11.10 11.5.6. Noise 11.11 11.5.7.