M/S. JADAR RESIN & POLYMERS

DRAFT

ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT

FOR

PROPOSED UNIT

M/s. JADAR RESIN & POLYMERS

Block No.68, Plot No. 01, At & Post - Dhanot, Ta –Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

[Proposed: Synthetic Resins @ 3400 MT/M]

PREPARED BY

BHAGWATI ENVIRO CARE PVT. LTD. [ISO 9001, ISO 14001 & OHSAS: 18001 CERTIFIED COMPANY]

CORPORATE OFFICE

28, 29, 30, Parmeshwar Estate II, Opp. AMCO Bank, Phase I, GIDC Estate, Vatva, Ahmedabad – 382445. Gujarat, India Phone No: +91 79 29295043, 40083051/52 Fax: +91 79 40083053 , Email: [email protected] , [email protected] URL: www.bhagwatienviro.com

CONTENTS

CLAUSE TOPIC PAGE NO NO ANN - A Executive Summary in English…………………………………………………. --

ANN - B Executive Summary in Gujarati………………………………………………… --

ANN – C Accreditation Certificate ………………………………………………………… --

CHAPTER-1 1 - 46 PREAMBLE 1.1 Preamble...... 1 1.2 Identification of Project and Project Proponent………………………. 1 1.3 Objective of EIA Study………………………………………………….. 3 1.4 Location ……………………………………………………………………. 4 1.5 Study Area…………………………………………………………………. 11 1.6 Nearest Location from the Project Site……………………………… 11 1.7 Scope and methodology of EIA………………………………………. 13 1.8 Structure of EIA…………………………………………………………… 15 1.9 Approved TOR for EIA study from MOEF, New Delhi…………… 17 1.10 Compliance of TOR……………………………………………………… 26 1.11 Regulatory Frame work………………………………………………….. 43 1.12 Photographs of the Proposed Plant Site 45

CHAPTER – 2 47 - 113 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

2.1 Prelude…………………………………………………………………………….. 47 2.2 Location……………………………………………………………………………. 47 2.3 Justification of Propsoed Activity……………………………………………… 48 2.4 Promoters and their background……………………………………………….. 50 2.5 Infrastructure Facilities ………………………………………………… 50 2.6 Land Use Breakup for Total Plot Area………………………………. 52 2.7 Product Details…………………………………………………………… 53 2.8 Packing & Final Application of Products………………………….. 54 2.9 Raw material Requirements……………………………………………. 56 2.10 Chemical Name, Physical form of Raw Materials…………………. 60 2.11 Physical and Chemical properties of the Hazardous Raw material 62 2.12 Manufacturing Process, Mass balance & Chemical Reaction… 65 2.13 Plant water Requirement & Waste Water generation……………… 82 2.14 Characteristics of effluent……………………………………………… 85 2.15 Details of Effluent Treatment Plant…………………………………. 89 2.16 Flue Gas Emission…………………………………………………………….. 90 2.17 Process Gas Emission………………………………………………………… 92 2.18 Fuel Requirement…………………………………………………………...... 92 2.19 Fugitive Emission Control……………………………………………………… 93

2.20 Hazardous waste management…………………………… 94 2.21 Noise Pollution…………………………………………………………….. 95 2.22 List of Hazardous Chemicals……………………………………………. 96 2.23 Safety & Occupational measure for storage & handling of the Raw Material 101 & product………………………………………………………… 2.24 Action Plan for Transportation of Raw Material & product including 107 hazardous Chemicals………………………………………………………… 2.25 Details of Fire fighting system…………………………………………… 107 2.26 Cost of project…………………………………………………...... 109 2.27 Power Requirement……………………………………………………….. 110 2.28 Man Power Details………………………………………………………… 110 2.29 Green Belt Development………………………………………………..... 111 2.30 Scheme for Rain water Harvesting……………………………………… 112

CHAPTER – 3 114 - 200 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS

3.1 Introduction ...... 114 3.2 Study Area...... 114 3.3 Environmental Standards of the Region...... 119 3.4 Air Environment…………………………………………………………… 119 3.5 Meteorology…………………………………………………………… 132 3.6 Baseline Data………………………………………………………….. 132 3.7 Atmospheric Stability……………………………………………….. 138 3.8 Noise Environment ………………………………………………….. 139 3.9 Water Environment...... 148 3.10 Land Environment……………………………………………………. 153 3.11 Types of Soil...... 154 3.12 Land Use Pattern……………………………………………………… 158 3.13 Hydrogeology...... 161 3.14 Ecology...... 165 3.15 Socio Economic Environment...... 175 3.16 Economic Attributes………………………………………………….. 185 3.17 Availability of Basic Amenities…………………………………….. 190 3.18 Socio Economic Survey……………………………………………… 197

CHAPTER – 4 201 - 236 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ASSESMENTS

4.1 Impact Identification...... 201 4.2 Impact Prediction and assessment with mitigative 206 measures...... 4.3 Air Environment……………………………………………………………. 207 4.4 Mathematical Model for Pollutants Dispersion……………………… 209 4.5 Results of the ISCST -3 Model…………………………………………. 219 4.6 Ground level Concentration……………………………………………… 225 4.7 Assessment of Impact on Air Quality…………………………………… 226 4.8 Water Environment…………………………………………………… 230 4.9 Noise Environment…………………………………………………… 232 4.10 Land Environment……………………………………………………. 232 4.11 Ecology…………………………………………………………………. 233 4.12 Socio Economic Environment………………………………………. 233

4.13 Health & Safety………………………………………………………….. 234 4.14 Traffic Study & Its Impact……………………………………………… 234

CHAPTER – 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 237 - 241

5.1 Monitoring of Environment...... 237 5.2 Work zone monitoring arrangement for Hazardous Chemicals…… 239

CHAPTER – 6 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 242 - 273

6.1 Introduction...... 242 6.2 The EMP………………………………………………………… 242 6.3 Objectives of EMP...... 243 6.4 Brief Environmental management Plant...... 244 6.5 Environmental Management Cell……………………………. 248 6.6 Health & Safety………………………………………………… 249 6.7 Occupational health Hazards……………………………….. 249 6.8 Details of occupational Health Surveillance Programme……………. 254 6.9 Hazardous Identification and Preventive Measures………………….. 255 6.10 Greenbelt Development & Afforestation…………………… 262 6.11 Selection of Trees……………………………………………… 263 6.12 Expenditure on Enviromental Matters……………………… 266 6.13 Concept of waste minimization……………………………… 267 6.14 Checklist in the form of Do’s & Don’t………………………. 269 6.15 Socio Economic Development activity…………………….. 271 6.16 Environmental Policy 271 6.17 Infrastructure facilities to the labours during construction Phase. 273

CHAPTER – 7 274 - 291 ADDITONAL STUDIES

7.1 Public Consultation...... 274 7.2 Risk Assesment...... 275 7.3 Onsite & Offsite Disaster preparedness & Emergency management 278 plan of the Industry………………………………………………………… 7.4 Social Impact Assesment…………………………………..... 291

CHAPTER – 8 292 PROJECT BENEFITS

-- Project Benefits......

CHAPTER –9 293 - 295 SUMMARY OF ENVIONMETAL IMPACTS AND CONCLUSION

9.1 Air Environment……………………………………………….. 293 9.2 Water Environment……………………………………………. 293 9.3 Noise Environment……………………………………………. 294 9.4 Hazardous wastes…………………………………………….. 294 9.5 Ecology………………………………………………………….. 294 9.6 Socio Economic Environment………………………………. 295 9.7 Conclusion……………………………………………………… 295 9.8 Phase wise Project implementation Schedule with Bar chart and 295 Time frame

296 - 304 CHAPTER – 10 PROFILE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS

10.1 Introduction...... 296 10.2 Expertise In ...... 297 10.3 Laboratory Facility...... 298 10.4 Treatability studies ...... 299 10.5 Our Team of Highly Qualified Technocrats & 300 Scientists……………………………………………………….. 10.6 List of Valuable Clients in Gujarat...... 301 10.7 List of Valuable Clients in Himachal Pradesh……………. 302 10.8 EC Application Applied by M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care 303 Pvt.Ltd…………………………………………………………… 10.9 Schedule II Environmental Audit carried out by M/s. Bhagwati 304 Enviro Care Pvt.Ltd…………………………….....

FIGURES FIGURE NO TOPICS PAGE NO. CHAPTER - 1 1.1 Map of Gujarat State……...... 5 1.2 Map of Gandhinagar District...... 6 1.3 5 Km & 10 KM radius Map of the project site…………………. 7 1.4 Plant Layout ……………………………………………………………. 8 1.5 Goggle Image of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers………………… 9 1.6 Topography map of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers……………… 10 1.7 Methodology of EIA study………………………………………… 14

CHAPTER-2 2.1. Water Balance Diagram...... 84 2.2 Effluent Treatment Plant Flow Diagram...... 89 2.3 Fire Hydrant Diagram……………………………………………….. 105

CHAPTER -3 3.1 Study Area Map of Base line Study for 5 KM Radius and 10 KM 117 Radius with Topo Sheet No……………………………………………….. 3.2 Study Area Map of Base line Study for 5 KM Radius and 10 KM 118 Radius in Google Map………………………………………………………. 3.3 Sampling Locations for AAQ, Water Quality, Noise Level and Soil 122 Analysis……………………………………………………………………….. 3.4 Wind Rose Diagram...... 133 3.5 Wind Class Frequency Distribution……………………………… 136 3.6 Geological Structure of Gujarat State...... 153 3.7 Land use / land cover map of 10 km radius area around project site… 160 3.8 Hydro chemistry level of ground water……………………………………. 162 3.9 Status of depth to water level in Gujarat...... 163 3.10 Ground water Quality map of Gujarat……………………………………... 164 3.11 Forest Vegetation map of Gujarat…………………………………………. 173 3.12 National park and Sanctuaries of Gujarat………………………………… 174 3.13 Population Details…………………………………………………………… 181 3.14 Literacy Details……………………………………………………………… 181 3.15 Employment Pattern……………………………………………………….. 186

CHAPTER - 4 4.1 Isopleths of SPM...... 227

4.2 Isopleths of SO2 ……………………………………………………….. 228

4.3 Isopleths of NOx ……………………………………………………….. 229

CHAPTER -6 6.1 Organization Chart………………………………………………. 248

TABLES

TABLE NO. TOPICS PAGE NO.

CHAPTER –1

1.1 Nearest locations from the Project Site...... 11 1.2 Nearest Industries from the project Site…………………………... 12 1.3 Compliance of Terms of Reference……………………………….. 26

CHAPTER –2 2.1 Location of the project site…………………………………………...... 47 2.2 Details of Sources…………………………………………………………. 51 2.3 List of Plant Machinery for proposed production activity……………….. 51 2.4 Land use breakup for total Plot area…………………………………….. 52 2.5 List of Products & By Product…………………………………………… 53 2.6 Chemical name of Products…………………………………………… 54 2.7 Packing & Final Application of Products………………………………… 54 2.8 Details of Raw Material …………………………………………………… 56 2.9 Details of water consumption & Wastewater Generation……………… 82 2.10 Product wise water consumption & Effluent Generation……………….. 83 2.11 Characteristics of Industrial Effluent……………………………………… 85 2.12 Productwise characteristics of Effluent………………………………….. 86 2.13 Characteristics of Process effluent generated from similar unit……… 87 2.14 Characteristics of Cooling effluent generated from similar unit……… 87 2.15 Characteristics of Washing effluent generated from similar unit……… 88 2.16 Details of Proposed Effluent Treatment Plant Units………………… 89 2.17 Flue gas Stack details……………………………………………………. 90 2.18 Emission Rate of Pollutants……………………………………………… 91 2.19 Fuel Details…………………………………………………………. 92 2.20 Fuel Characteristics………………………………………………. 92 2.21 Details of Hazardous waste………………………………………. 94 2.22 Typical Noise level of equipment………………………………. 95 2.23 List of Hazardous chemicals………………………………….. 96 2.24 Antidotes of Chemicals…………………………………………. 106 2.25 Capital Cost & Recurring cost of the project……………………….. 109 2.26 Power Requirement…………………………………………………… 110 2.27 Details of Man Power…………………………………………… 110

TABLE NO. TOPICS PAGE NO.

CHAPTER – 3

3.1 Name of villages in the study area……………………………… 115 3.2 Location of ambient air quality monitoring stations…………. 120 3.3 Ambient Air quality Results (Min, Max, Avg and 98%) for 121 Individual Locations…………………………………………………. 3.4 Ambient Air Quality Analysis Report ……………………………… 124 3.5 Details of Ambient Air quality monitoring and analysis 131 procedure…………………………………………………………. 3.6 Wind Rose Frequency Distribution…………………………… 134 3.7 Wind Rose Frequently Count……………………………………… 135 3.8 Relative Humidity – Project Site Meteorology data ………… 137 3.9 Hourly mixing depth over Indian Region…………………….. 138 3.10 Noise Level in the study area…………………………… 140 3.11 Location of water quality monitoring station………………... 148 3.12 Water quality Analysis………………………………………….. 150 3.13 Analysis Results of Soil Sample……………………………………. 155 3.14 Landuse distribution in study area (10 Km Radial Zone) ……. 159 3.15 List of Commonly found flora in the study 167 area…………………………………………………………………….. 3.16 Bird species reported during the study…………………………………… . 170 3.17 Mammals species reported during the study…………………………….. 172 3.18 Population Details…………………………………………………… 178 3.19 Literacy Details………………………………………………………. 182 3.20 Employment pattern and Main worker Employment 187 pattern………………………………………………………………….. 3.21 Availability of basic Amenities Activities…………………………………… 190 3.22 Main Commodities in the Study Area……………………………………… 195 3.23 Name of village for survey in the Study Area……………………………. 199

CHAPTER -4

4.1 Impact identification matrix………………………………………… 203 4.2 Impact Prediction Matrix……………………………………………. 204 4.3 Basis of Emission Rate calculations…………………………….. 218 4.4 The 1st highest 24 Hr average Concentration values of 219 SPM………………………………………………………………… 4.5 The 1st highest 24 Hr average Concentration values of 221 SOx ………………………………………………………………………. 4.6 The 1st highest 24 Hr average Concentration values of 223 NO2 ………………………………………………………………………. 4.7 Maximum Computed Ground Level Concentration……………. 225 4.8 Traffic study………………………………………………………….. 235 4.9 Assessment of Proposed Traffic Load………………………… 236

CHAPTER – 5

TABLE NO. TOPICS PAGE NO.

5.1 Environmental Monitoring Plan...... 237

CHAPTER – 6

6.1 Budgetary Expenditure of Green Belt Development…………. 264 6.2 Plant Species for Green Belt Development…………. 265 6.3 Expenditure on Enviromental Matters……………………………. 266

ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE Topics Page No. NO.

1. RISK ASSESMENT STUDY REPORT………………………………… 305 – 365

2. NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS……………………….. 366 - 367

3. ICMR STANDARD FOR DRINKING WATER………………………………. 368

4. NATIONAL AMBIENT NOISE QUALITY STANDARDS AND OSHA’S 369 PERMISSIBLE LIMIT FOR NOISE…………………………………………..

5. LAND SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS……………………………………….. 370 - 389

6. UNDERTAKING OF JADAR RESIN & POLYMERS 390

7. UNDERTAKING OF BECPL 391

8. CA CERTIFICATE 392

9. MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATE 393

10. TREATABILITY STUDY REPORT 394 - 406

11. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS OF RAW MATERIAL & PRODUCT 407 - 475

12. NA PERMISISON COPY 476 - 482

Annexure: A

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT

FOR

PROPOSED UNIT

M/S. JADAR RESIN & POLYMERS

(Block. No. 68, Plot no.01, At & Post: Dhanot, Ta: Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar Gujarat)

PREPARED BY

BHAGWATI ENVIRO CARE PVT. LTD. [ISO 9001, ISO 14001 & OHSAS: 18001 CERTIFIED COMPANY]

CORPORATE OFFICE

Annexure: A Executive Summary for Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

1. INTRODUCTION

M/s. Jadar Resin and Polymers is a proposed unit located at Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. In proposed unit they have decided to manufacture organic synthetic resins @ 3400 MT/Month.

This Propsoed project falls under Synthetic organic Chemical Industry which is listed in Schedule and falls under Clause No. 5 (f) of Category “B” (Located outside notified industrial area / estate, unit falls under small scale category, water consumption less than 25 KLPD, Fuel Consumption less than 25 MTPM, Unit not covered under MAH category) of Schedule as stated in Environmental Impact Assessment Notification published on 14th September 2006 and its vide amendment. For that unit needs Environmental clearance from State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

The total plot area is 8361 Sq. meter. From that constructed area will be ~ 1600 Sq. meter, Road and parking Area will be 486 Sq. meter, gardening area will be 2975 Sq. meter and Open Area will be 3300 Sq. meter .

2. DETAILS OF PRODUCTS Table: 01 Product Details

Sr. No. PRODUCT MT/MONTH 1 Polyamide resin • Non Reactive Polyamide Resin 50

• Reactive Polyamide Resin 50 2 Epoxy resin 400 3 Amino resin: Melamine formaldehyde resin 400 Urea formaldehyde resin 200 4 Alkyd resin 400 5 Polyester resin(un saturated) 300 6 Polyester resin(saturated) 300 7 Acrylic resin 100 8 Vinyl ester resin 100 9 Printing ink & coating 100 10 Resin solution and modification 1000 Total 3400

i Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

3. WATER CONSUMPTION & WASTEWATER GENERATION/ DISPOSAL

Table: 02 Water Consumption and Wastewater generation

Maximum Quantity of Maximum Quantity of Water Consumption Waste Water generation (KL/Day) (KL/Day) Domestic 3.0 2.0 Gardening 5.0 Nil Industrial Process Nil 4.3 Scrubber 2.0 2.0 Washing 1.0 1.0 Cooling 4.0 0.4 (make-up) Total 15.0 9.7

• Domestic water consumption will be around 3 KLPD and sewage generated will be disposed to soak pit via septic tank @ 2 KLPD.

• Gardening water consumption will be 5 KLPD.

• Industrial water consumption 7 KLPD and effluent generation will be 7.7 KLPD, which will be treated in effluent Treatment Plant having Primary Treatment Units and after treatment it will be send to Chhatral Environment Management System Pvt. Ltd. For spray drying.

ii Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Table: 03 Mode of Disposal and Treatment

Sr. Source Quantity and mode of disposal No. 1. Domestic Domestic water consumption will be around 3 KLPD and sewage sewage generated will be disposed to soak pit via septic tank @ 2 KLPD.

2. Industrial Industrial water consumption 7 KLPD and effluent generation wastewater will be 7.7 KLPD, which will be treated in effluent Treatment Plant having Primary Treatment Units and after treatment it will be send to Chhatral Environment Management System Pvt. Ltd. For spray drying.

iii Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

4. DETAILS OF AIR EMISSION

Table: 04 Flue Gas Stack Details

Sr. Stack attached Capacity Stack APCM Fuel Fuel used No. to Height Consumption (m) Cyclone Separator 700 SCM/Day Natural Gas Thermic fluid followed by Wet 6 Lacs 1 Heater-I 30 Scrubber Or or kcal/hr

1.2 MT/Day Coal Cyclone Separator 500 SCM/Day Natural Gas Thermic fluid followed by Wet 4 Lacs 2 Heater-II 30 Scrubber Or or kcal/hr

0.8 MT/Day Coal 20 3 D.G.Set 83 KVA 6 - Diesel Lit./hr

Process gas Stack Details:

There will be no process gas emission from the proposed manufacturing activity.

Table: 05 Fuel Details

Sr.No Name of Fuel Consumption 1200 SCM/Day Natural gas or Coal 1 or (Thermic Fluid Heater 1 & 2) 2 MT/Day Diesel 2 20 Lt/Hr (D G Set)

iv Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

5. DETAILS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION & ITS MANAGEMENT

TABLE: 06 DETAILS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION & ITS MANAGEMENT

Sr. TYPE OF WASTE QUANTITY Source MANAGEMENT No. ETP Waste Effluent Collection, Storage, 01 5 MT/Month treatment Transportation, Disposal at TSDF (Cat. No.: 35.3) plant Site. Collection. Storage, Discarded Container/ Transportation & Disposal by Bags Raw Material 02 30 MT/Month sending back to raw material section supplier or used for packing of (Cat. No: 33.1) ETP waste. Used Oil Plant & Collection. Storage, 0.5 03 Machinery Transportation & Disposal by KL/Yr (Cat. No. 5.1) Lubrication selling to Registered Recycler.

v Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

6. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER MONITORING STUDY AREA/ STUDY PERIOD

The study area for detailed studies is an area within a radius of 10 Kms. Ambient air quality monitoring were carried out at 08 locations within the study area of 10 km aerial coverage from project site as the Center. The ground water monitoring, noise level monitoring, Soil analysis were carried out at 08 location for once in the study period. The monitoring activities were carried out at 07 sampling sites for the Month of March- April-May-2016. For project site we had done monitoring for the period of January – February – March 2017.

7. AIR ENVIRONMENT

Baseline study indicates that AAQ in the surrounding study area with respect to PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NOX, and VOC are well within the stipulated permissible limits as prescribed by the latest National Ambient Air Quality (NAAQ) Standards for the respective industrial residential rural areas.

Maximum evaluated 24 hourly GLC from the ISCST-3, when added to the 98- percentile concentration of each parameter monitored during March-April-May- 2016 & January – February – march 2017 season of the ambient air. It indicates that due to establishment of proposed project of Jadar Resin & Polymers., ambient air quality of the surrounding study area will be well within the NAAQ standards for the respective Industrial, residential rural areas. Company will use Natural Gas / Coal as a fuel. There is no process gas emission from their proposed plant.

It is concluded that there will be no long term impacts on the surrounding ambient air environment.

8. WATER ENVIRONMENT

The source of water for the proposed activity will be Tanker water supply. Base line data reveal that, the ground water quality is meeting with Drinking Water standards. The company proposes to use water tanker for both domestic as well as Industrial purpose.

Water Consumption: Total water consumption will be 15.0 KL per Day. From that domestic water consumption will be 3.0 KL per day, gardening water consumption will be 5.0 KL per day and Industrial water consumption will be 7.0 KL per day.

vi Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Wastewater Generation &Disposal: • Domestic water consumption will be around 3 KLPD and sewage generated will be disposed to soak pit via septic tank @ 2 KLPD.

• Gardening water consumption will be 5 KLPD.

It is concluded that there will be no significant impacts on the surrounding water environment.

9. NOISE ENVIRONMENT

Base line data indicates that noise levels in the ambient air environment are within the prescribed norms. The industry will provide adequate noise control measures such as mufflers & silencers at the air inlet/outlet, anti vibration pad for equipment with have extreme vibration etc. Ear plugs & ear muffs will be provided to the workers where noise level will remain extremely high.

Thus, there will be short term, reversible impact on the noise environment due to the proposed project.

10. LAND ENVIRONMENT

Air pollution, water pollution and solid waste pollute soil and causes direct/indirect effect on soil. Since all necessary air pollution control measures have been provided and based on the results of the dispersion model for the ground level concentration of various pollutants after the commissioning of the proposed Project, there will not be any adverse impact of air pollution on soil.

Industrial effluent will be treated into ETP and finally treated effluent will be sent to CEMSPL: Chhatral Environment Management System Pvt Ltd. for spray drying of effluent. Therefore no impact on soil environment is anticipated.

All necessary control measures will be provided for handling, storage and safe disposal of solid/hazardous waste, which will be generated from the proposed project. Thus, there will not be any significant impact of solid waste on the soil Environment.

vii Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

11. ECOLOGY

Impacts on terrestrial ecosystem due to the operation of plant occur mainly from air emissions. Air pollutants can impact adversely on the biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem and may include injurious effects when concentration of these pollutants exceed from permissible limit.

Since the proposed activity will be carried out in existing unit, so, there will be no adverse impact on the ecological environment of the study area.

The company will also develop plantation as per the MoEF guidelines all along the periphery of plant so that these trees perform as natural barrier for bring down the fugitive emission and also stop carryover of dust along with wind current.

12. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

Due to Proposed project 45 nos. of local peoples and outside peoples will get employment, during the construction phase and additional 30 nos. of local peoples and outside peoples will get employment during the operation phase. The indirect employment will also be generated by way of transportation, shopkeepers and other casual employment for many people. Thus, the proposed project will have long term- irreversible positive impact on the employment pattern of the study area.

viii Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

13. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER MONITORING

Environmental parameter monitoring facility of the proposed project is as given below:

Monitoring S. Executing Monitoring Aspect Source of Impact Method and it’s Frequency No. Agency Agency Parameters 1.0 Construction Phase (As the construction area is small so, steel structure will be used in the existing unit, hence the impact will be very less) 1.1 Local Construction Contractor’s Daily Contractor Jadar Resin & Manpower Work report Polymers Absorption No. of people working in the project 1.2 Air Quality transportation Survey & Weekly Jadar Resin GPCB/ of observations; & Polymers Recognized construction Levels of SPM, Env. Agency materials RSPM, SO2 and NOx 1.3 Public Health Dust, Noise, Regular medical Monthly Contractors Jadar Resin & Movement of checkup Polymers labours 2.0 Operation Phase 2.1 Water Quality Surface & Surveys, sample Quarterly Jadar Resin GPCB/ & Quantity Ground water collection & & Polymers Recognized quality within field Env. Agency the Project measurement; Area 2.2 Effluent Quality of Treated ETP sample Daily Jadar Resin GPCB/ Quality effluent collection & (Internal); & Polymers Recognized Send to spray quality analysis Monthly Env. Agency drying activity. (Third Party)

ix Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Monitoring S. Source of Executing Monitoring Aspect Methods and Frequency No. Impact Agency Agency Parameters 2.3 Air Quality Emissions from Air quality Ambient - Jadar Resin GPCB/ utility and monitoring at 2-3 Monthly (24 & Polymers Recognized process location within hourly); Env. Agency (SO2, NOx, SPM, Stack – RSPM, CO, HC, Monthly VOC) as well as (third party) stack monitoring. 2.4 Noise Level Noise level Ambient Monthly Jadar Resin GPCB/ compliance Equivalent Sound (Third Party) & Polymers Recognized with respect to Pressure Levels and Env. Agency industrial (Leq) in day and fortnightly standards Night time at 4 to (internal) 6 location.

2.5 Biological Horticulture/ Survival rate of Quarterly Jadar Resin GPCB/ Environment Greenbelt plants and shrubs & Polymers Recognized Development Env. Agency 2.6 Solid Waste Disposal of Monitoring of Fortnightly Jadar Resin GPCB/ Management waste waste collection, & Polymers Recognized segregation and Env. Agency disposal 2.7 Hazardous Hazardous Monitoring of Fortnightly Jadar Resin GPCB/ Waste waste as hazardous waste & Polymers Recognized Management required by collection, segreg Env. Agency hazardous ation, storage and waste disposal authorization Generation of Maintain Records Daily Jadar Resin GPCB/ used drums, & Polymers Recognized bags and Env. Agency records of their dispatch to approved vendors. Generation of Maintain Records Daily Jadar Resin GPCB/ waste oil and & Polymers Recognized their Env. Agency treatment

x Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

14. ADDITIONAL STUDIES We have carried out socio-economic study of the study area to evaluate impact of proposed project on them. Since the proposed project is a small scale unit so, it is beneficial to local people.

15. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

The environmental management plan is the plan for effective environmental management prepared by project proponents. Environmental Management Plan of the company is given in the following table:

Activity Environmental Mitigation measures Remarks Impacts Construction Phase: Erection of • Air • Well maintained Implementation Plant • Noise vehicles will be responsibility: Machineries • Socio used. Jadar Resin & Economic • Metalled Road for Polymers. Vehicle Movement • Well maintained equipment will be utilized to prevent noise generation. • Local labour will be hired for the work so that housing arrangement will be avoided.

xi Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

OPERATIONAL PHASE:

M/s.Jadar Resin & Polymers have planned all the necessary steps to control Water Pollution, Air Pollution, as well as Hazardous Waste Pollution and Noise Pollution. The detailed mitigation measures planned during operation phase of the project are as follows:

Environmental Management Plan: Operation Phase:

Activity Environmental Mitigation measures Remarks Impacts Manufacturing o Air • Ensure proper handling of Implementation of Products • Land all chemical by responsibility: • Water introducing spill control Jadar Resin & • Noise procedures. Polymers. • Ensure usages of PPE’s by workers. • Strictly following the appropriate spill control procedures. • The charging of the hazardous chemical will be done through very carefully. • MSDS of Raw material & products will be displayed at storage & handling area. • Water usage will be strictly by putting water meter plant wise. • Monitored data will be analyzed and reviewed time to time. • Contaminated solid waste will be sent to approve TSDF Facilities. • Storage area will be designed in line with the factory Act requirement.

xii Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Activity Environmental Mitigation Measures Remarks Impacts Operation of • Air • Ensure proper Implementation Thermic Fluid • Noise preventive maintenance responsibility: Heater • Water of fuel firing system and Jadar Resin & optimization of air fuel Polymers. ratio. • Ensure proper maintenance of machinery to reduce noise level • After clean up of spillage ensure that disposed it properly. • Provision of Adequate Stack Height. • Ensure usage of Personal Protective Equipments. Operation of • Air • Ensure proper Cooling Tower • Water maintenance of • Noise machinery to reduce noise level • Blow down is being sent in ETP provided within premises

xiii Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Environmental Management Plan: Operation Phase

Storage, Handling & • Air • Chemical to be stored in Transportation of • Water accordance with the rules Raw materials and • Land and regulations of the Products Safety Department. • Separate storage area for solid/liquid raw materials. • Install proper facilities to prevent rain/storm water contamination during the storage of solid raw materials. • Ensure disposal of used drums, bags as per the rules/regulations. Transportation of all Air • Work will be given to the raw materials, Water Trained/Approved Finished products & Land Transports for the Hazardous wastes. transportation of the raw materials/products. • TERMCARD will be followed. • Ensure availability of MSDS of all the raw materials and finished products to the Off-site Emergency team. Development and • Air. Ensure development and maintenance of • Land maintenance of proper green green belt belt as proposed.

Direct / Indirect • Socio Economic Continue policy of local Employment issue employment according to the skill and availability of the manpower

xiv Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

CONCLUSION

The study brings out the followings:

• The proposed project will have easy access to basic infrastructure facilities, availability of land, fuel, transportation network, power availability, environmental compatibility and well developed pollution control systems.

• Environmental Impact Assessment shows that proposed project activity will not have any significant impact on existing ambient air quality, ground water quality and noise level.

• Risk to flora, fauna and soil is negligible due to location of project activity and proposed effective environmental management plan for management and handling of air pollution, hazardous wastes and wastewater.

• Greenbelt will be developed within the plant premises; there will be positive impact on the ecological environment of the study area.

• There will be Socio-economic benefits due to creation of direct/indirect employment.

Thus, it is concluded that proposed project of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers will have negligible impact on environment and will become beneficial to the local people after implementation of the mitigation measures and environmental management plan.

xv Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Annexure-B

મે. �દર ર�ઝીન અને પોલીમસ싍 ના ��ચતૂ �િનટમાંુ સીꋍથેટ�ક ઓગ�નીક ર�ઝીનનાં

ઉ鋍પાદનના પયા싍વરણ પર થનાર� અસરો �ગેના અહવાલનો� મહ鋍વ�ણ싍ૂ સારાંશ

(닍લોક નં. ૬૮, ꫍લોટ નં. ૦૧, �.ુ અને પોટ: ધાનોટ, તા- કલોલ, �- ગાંધીનગર, �જરાતુ )

(��ચતૂ ꫍લાꋍટ માં સીꋍથેટ�ક ઓગ�નીક ર�ઝીન� ું ઉ鋍પાદન ૩૪૦૦ મે. ટન પ્રિત માસ)

અહવાલ� તૈયાર કરનાર

ભગવતી એꋍવાયરો ક�ર પ્રા.લી.

(આઈએસઓ ૯૦૦૧, આઈએસઓ ૧૪૦૦૧ અને OHSAS: ૧૮૦૦૧ થી પ્રમા�ણત કંપની)

કોપ�ર�ટ ઓફ�સ

૨૮, ૨૯, ૩૦ પરમે�ર એટ�ટ -૨, એ뫍કો બ�ક સામે, િવભાગ-૧, �આઇડ�સી એટ�ટ,

વટવા, અમદાવાદ-૩૮૨૪૪૫, �જરાતુ , ભારત.

ફોન નં. +૯૧ ૭૯ ૨૯૨૯૫૦૪૩, ૪૦૦૮૩૦૫૧/૫૨

ફ囍સ� : +૯૧ ૭૯ ૪૦૦૮૩૦૫૩

ઈમેઈલ: [email protected] [email protected] URL: www.bhagwatienviro.com Annexure: A Executive Summary in Gujarati for Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Study of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

૧. પ્રતાવના:

મે. �દર ર�ઝીન અને પોલીમસ싍. 닍લોક નં. ૬૮, ꫍લોટ નં. ૦૧, ગામ: ધાનોટ, તા- કલોલ, �- ગાંધીનગર,

�જરાતુ ખાતે ��ચતૂ ꫍લાꋍટ માં સીꋍથેટ�ક ઓગ�નીક ર�ઝીન� ું ઉ鋍પાદન ૩૪૦૦ મે. ટન પ્રિત માસ કરશે.

��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટ નોટ�ફાઈડ ઇꋍ蛍ટ્ર�યલ�ટમાં એટ �હર� થયેલ નથી અને તે નાના કદ� ું એકમ છે, �માં

પાણી વપરાશ ૨૫ �કલો.લીટર પ્રિત �દવસ કરતા ,ઓ�ં બળતણ વપરાશ ૨૫ મે. ટન પ્રિત માસ કરતા

ઓ�ં રહશે� અને એકમ MAH ક�ટ�ગર�માં લા� ુ પડ� ું નથી . તેથી વન અને પયા싍વરણ મંત્રાલય , ભારત

સરકાર દ્રારા ૧૪ મી સ꫍ટ�뫍બર, ૨૦૦૬ એ ઈ� ુ કરવામાં આવેલાં ઈ.આઈ.એ. નો�ટ�ફક�શન પ્રમાણે આ નવી

ઉ鋍પાદન પ્ર�ક્રયાસ�થેટ�ક ઓગ�નીક�મી囍લ ક - શીડ�લુ ૫(એફ) અને કક્ષા- બી હઠળ� આવે છે. આ માટ� એકમે

“ટ�ટ લેવલ એꋍવાયરમેꋍટ ઈ뫍પે囍ટ એસેસમેꋍટ ઓથોર�ટ� , ગાંધીનગર, �જરાતુ ની પયા싍વરણ સંબંધી

મં�ુર� લેવી જ�ર� છે.

꫍લોટ � ુ �ુલ ક્ષેત્રફળ ૮૩૬૧.૦૦ ચો. મી. છે. તે પૈક� બાંધકામ િવતાર ~૧૬૦૦ ચો. મી રહશે� . રતા તથા

પાક�ગ નો િવતાર ૪૮૬ ચો. મી , �ક્ષારોપણૃ અને બાગકામ નો િવતાર ૨૯૭૫ ચો. મી રહશે� અને ૩૩૦૦

ચો. મી �ટલો િવતાર �쫍લોુ રહશે� .

૨. ઉ鋍પાદન ની િવગતો:

કોઠો-૦૧ ઉ鋍પાદન ની િવગતો

ક્રમ નં ઉ鋍પાદન � ંુ નામ 狍雍થો મે.ટન/માસ ૧ પોલીએમાઇડ ર�ઝીન

• નોન ર�એ囍ટ�વ પોલીએમાઇડ ર�ઝીન ૫૦ • ર�એ囍ટ�વ પોલીએમાઇડ ર�ઝીન ૫૦ ૨ ઇપોક્ષી�ઝીન ર ૪૦૦ ૩ એમીનો ર�ઝીન: મેલામાઇન ફોમા�쫍ડ�હાઇડ ર�ઝીન ૪૦૦ �ર�યાુ ફોમા�쫍ડ�હાઇડ ર�ઝીન ૨૦૦ ૪ આ쫍કાઇડ ર�ઝીન ૪૦૦

Annexure: A Executive Summary in Gujarati for Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Study of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

૫ પોલીએટર ર�ઝીન(અન સે櫍�રુ �ટ�ડ) ૩૦૦ ૬ પોલીએટર ર�ઝીન(સે櫍�રુ �ટ�ડ) ૩૦૦ ૭ એક્ર�લીક� રઝીન ૧૦૦ ૮ િવનાઈલ એટર ર�ઝીન ૧૦૦ ૯ િપ્રꋍટ�ગ ઇꋍક અને કોટ�ગ ૧૦૦ ૧૦ ર�ઝીન સો쫍�શનુ અને મોડ�ફ�ક�શન ૧૦૦૦ �ુલ ૩૪૦૦

૩. પાણીનો વપરાશ અને પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણી ની ઉ鋍પિત/િનકાલ:

કોઠો-૦૨ પાણીનો વપરાશ અને પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણી ની ઉ鋍પિત �ગેની િવગતો પાણીનો વપરાશ પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણીની ઉ鋍પિત થવા� ંુ પ્રમાણ (ક�.લી./�દવસ) (ક�.લી./�દવસ) ઘરગ雍� ુ ૩.૦ ઘરગ雍� ુ ૨.૦

�ક્ષારોપણૃ ૫.૦ �ક્ષારોપણૃ ૦૦ ઔધૌ�ગક પ્ર�કયા ૦૦ પ્ર�કયા ૪.૩ ક્રબર ૨.૦ બોઇલર ૨.૦ વોિશ�ગ ૧.૦ ��લ�ગૂ ૧.૦ ��લ�ગૂ મેકઅપ ૪.૦ વોિશ�ગ ૦.૪ �ુલ ૧૫.૦ �ુલ ૯.૭

• ��ચતૂ ઉ鋍પાદન ની પ્ર�ક્રયા� માટ ઘરગ雍� ુ પાણીનો વપરાશ આશર� ૩ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� અને

�એઝુ દ્વારા ઉદભવ� ું પ્ર�ુ િષત પાણી ૨ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� . તેનો િનકાલ શોષ ખાડામાં કરવામાં

આવશે.

• �ક્ષારોપણૃ અને બાગકામ માટ� ૫ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� .

• ઔધૌ�ગક પાણીનો વપરાશ ૭ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� અને તેમાંથી પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણીનો ઉદભવ ૭.૭ �ક.

�લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� , �ને ETP ꫍લાꋍટમાં ��દ્ધકરણુ કયા싍 બાદ ઝીરો ડ�ચા� કરવા માટ� છત્રાલ

એꋍવાયરોમેꋍટ મેનેજમેꋍટ સીટમ પ્રા. લી. માં પ્રે ડ્રા�ગ કરવા� માટ મોકલવામાં આવશે.

કોઠો-૦૩ પાણીનો િનકાલ અને તેની પદ્ધિત

ક્રમ નં �ોત પાણીનો િનકાલ અને તેનો જ雍થો ૧. ઘરગ雍� ુ પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણી • ��ચતૂ ઉ鋍પાદન ની પ્ર�ક્રયા� માટ ઘરગ雍� ુ પાણીનો વપરાશ આશર� ૩ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� અને �એઝુ દ્વારા ઉદભવ� ું પ્ર�ુ િષત પાણી ૨ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� . તેનો િનકાલ શોષ ખાડામાં કરવામાં આવશે. ૨. ઔધૌ�ગક પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણી • ઔધૌ�ગક પાણીનો વપરાશ ૭ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� અને તેમાંથી પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણીનો ઉદભવ ૭.૭ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� , �ને ETP ꫍લાꋍટમાં ��દ્ધકરણુ કયા싍 બાદતેને ઝીરો ડ�ચા� કરવા માટ� છત્રાલ એꋍવાયરોમેꋍટમેનેજમેꋍટ સીટમ .પ્રા લી. માં પ્રે ડ્રા�ગ કરવા� માટ મોકલવામાં આવશે.

૪. બહાર નીકળતા હવા (વા�)ુ �ગે ની િવગતો:

કોઠો-૦૪ 껍쫍� ુ ગેસ ટ�કની િવગતો

ક્રમ __ની સાથે જોડાયેલ ક્ષમતા ટ�ક ની હવા પ્ર�ૂષણ બળતણ વપરાશ બળતણનો નં ટ�ક �ચ।ઈ િનયંત્રણના પ્રકાર (મી.) સાધનો ૧ થિમ�ક 껍�ઇડુ હ�ટર- ૬ લાખ ૩૦ સાઈ囍લોન ૭૦૦ SCM નેચરલ ૧ �કલોક�લર� પ્રિત સેપર�ટર અને પ્રિત �દવસ ગેસ

કલાક વેટ ક્રબર અથવા અથવા ૧.૨ મે. ટન પ્રિત �દવસ કોલસો ૨ થિમ�ક 껍�ઇડુ હ�ટર- ૪ લાખ ૩૦ સાઈ囍લોન ૫૦૦ SCM નેચરલ ૨ �કલોક�લર� પ્રિત સેપર�ટર અને પ્રિત �દવસ ગેસ કલાક વેટ ક્રબર અથવા અથવા ૦.૮ મે. ટન પ્રિત �દવસ કોલસો ૩ ડ�. �. સેટ ૮૩ ૬ --- ૨૦ લીટર પ્રિત કલાક ડ�ઝલ ક�.વી.એ

 પ્રોસેસ ગેસ ટ�કની િવગતો:

 ��ચતૂ ઉ鋍પાદન ની પ્ર�ક્રયા દરિમયાન કોઈપ્રોસેસ ગેસ ઉ鋍પ� થશે. ન�હ

કોઠો-૦૫ બળતણ સંબંધી િવગતો

ક્રમ નં બળતણ નો પ્રક।ર વપરાતો જ雍થો ૧ નેચરલ ગેસ અથવા કોલસો ૧૨૦૦ SCM પ્રિત �દવસ (થિમ�ક 껍�ઇડુ હ�ટર-૧ અને ૨) અથવા ૨ મે. ટન પ્રિત�દવસ ૨ ડ�ઝલ ૨૦ લીટર પ્રિત કલાક (ડ�. �. સેટ)

૫. ઉ鋍પ� થનારા જોખમી કચરા અને તેના 훍યવથાપન �ગે ની િવગતો:

કોઠો-૦૬ ઉ鋍પ� થનારા જોખમી કચરા અને તેના 훍યવથાપન �ગે ની િવગતો

ક્રમ જોખમી કચરાનો જ雍થો ઉદભવ � ંુ 훍યવથાપન

નં પ્રકાર ેઅન તેની કારણ કક્ષા ૧ ETP વેટ ૫ પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણી ટ�એસડ�એફ સાઇટ ખાતે િનકાલ (કક્ષા:નં ૩૫.૩) મે. ટન પ્રિતમાસ � ું ��黍ધકરણુ

૨ િનકાલ કરવામા ૩૦ રો-મટ�ર�યલ કાચી સામગ્રી �ર�ૂ પાડનારને પરત આવેલ પાત્ર( બેગ મે. ટન પ્રિતમાસ રાખવા માટ�ની કરવામાં આવ શે અથવા ETP માંથી / બેરલ/ડ્રમ) જ廍યા/ઉ鋍પાદન નીકળતાં ઘન કચરા ને પેક કરવા (કક્ષા:નં ૩૩.૧) એર�યા માટ� �નુ : ઉપયોગમા લેવામાં આવશે

૨ વપરાયે� ું ઓઇલ ૦.૫ ꫍લાꋍટ ની યંત્ર ꫍લાꋍટની યંત્ર સામગ્રીમાં �જણ� માટ (કક્ષા:નં ૫.૧) �કલોલીટર પ્રિત સામગ્રી ઉપયોગ થ શે અથવા ન�ધાયેલા વષ싍 ર�સાયકલર ને વેચવામા આવશે

૬. અ뛍યાસ હઠળના� િવ�ાર/ સમયગાળા પર દ�ખર�ખ રાખવાના સંદભ싍માં પયા싍વરણસંબંધી ધોરણો

િવગતવાર અ뛍યાસો કરવા માટ�નો િવ�ાર ૧૦ �ક.મી ની િત્ર�યામાંલાયેલો� ફ છે. પ્રો�囍ટ ના થળને�ꋍદ્રમાં ક

રાખી ને ૧૦ �ક.મી ના અ뛍યાસ ક્ષેત્રમાં ૮ થળોએ વાતાવરણમાં હવાની �ણવ�ાુ તપાસવામાં આવી હતી.

અ뛍યાસના સમયગાળામાં એક વખત �ગભ싍ૂ જળની તપાસ , અવાજ (ઘ�ઘાટ) નાં પ્રમાણની તપાસ ,

જમીન� ું �雍થકરણુ ૮ થળોએ કરવામા આ훍� ુ હ�.ું ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટની જ廍યા ઉપર પયા싍વરણીય�ખર દ �ખ

રાખવાની કામગીર� માચ싍-એિપ્રલ-મે, ૨૦૧૬ તથા ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટ ની જ廍યા ઉપર �ꋍ�આર�ુ -ફ�આર�ુ -

માચ싍, ૨૦૧૭ માં કર�લ.

૭. હવાસંબંધી પયા싍વરણ

પાયાના તર� કરવામાં આવેલો અ뛍યાસ દશા싍વે છે ક� PM 2.5, PM 10, SO2, NOx, અને VOC ના સ ંદભ싍માં,

આસપાસના અ뛍યાસલક્ષી િવતારમાં AAQ � ું પ્રમાણ , સંબંિધત ઔધૌ�ગક રહણાક� ગ્રામીણ િવતારો માટ�

બહાર પાડવામાં આવેલાં છે쫍લામાં છે쫍લાં નેશનલ એ뫍બીયꋍટ એર 囍વોલીટ� ( NAAQ) ધોરણો

(વાતાવરણમાંની હવાની �ણવ�ાુ ન�� કરવા માટ�નાં રા�ટ્ર�ય ધોરણો) થક� િન�દ��ટ કરવામાં આવેલી

મયા싍દાની �દર હ�.ું

ISCST-3 માંથી દર ૨૪ કલાક� તપાસવામાં આવેલ GLC, માચ싍-એિપ્રલ-મે, ૨૦૧૬ તથા �ꋍ�આર�ુ -

ફ�આર�ુ -માચ싍, ૨૦૧૭ દરિમયાન વાતાવરણની હવાના તપાસવામાં આવેલા પ્ર鋍યેક િનધા싍�રત ધોરણ

(પેરામીટર)ની ૯૮ પસ�ꋍટાઈલ સાંદ્રતામાં ઉમેરવામાં આવે 鋍યાર� મળતાં પ�રણામો �ચવેૂ છે ક� મે. �દર

ર�ઝીન અને પોલીમસ싍 ના ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટના કારણે, અ뛍યાસ હઠળના� િવતારની આસપાસના વાતાવરણની

હવાની �ણવતાુ સંબંધીત ઔધૌ�ગક , રહણાક� ગ્રામીણ િવતાર માટ� ન�� કરવામા આવેલાં NAAQ

ધોરણોની મયા싍દામાં હશે. કંપની બળતણ તર�ક� નેચરલ ગેસ/ કોલસો નો ઉપયોગ કરશે. ��ચતૂ ઉ鋍પાદન

ની પ્ર�ક્રયા દરિમયાન કોઈપ્રોસેસ ગેસ ઉ鋍પ� થશે ન�હ

એ� ું તારણ કાઢવામાં આવે છે ક� આસપાસનાં વાતાવરણ ની હવા પર લાંબા ગાળે કોઈ અસર પડશે નહ�.

૮. જળ પયા싍વરણ

��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટ માટ� પાણીનો �嫍યુ �ોત પાણી� ું ટ�ꋍકર રહશે� . આધાર ર�ખા�પ ડટા� દશા싍વે છે ક� �ગભ싍ૂ

જળની �ણવ�ાુ પીવાના પાણીના ધોરણોને સંતોષે છે. કંપની ઘરગ雍� ુ તેમજ ઔધૌ�ગક પાણી વપરાશના

હ� ુ માટ� પાણીના ટ�ꋍકરના �ોતનો ઉપયોગ કરવા� ું િવચાર� છે.

પાણી નો વપરાશ:

��ચતૂ ઉ鋍પાદન ની પ્ર�ક્રયા� માટ પાણીનો �ુલ વપરાશ ૧૫.૦ �ક. �લ./�દન રહશે� . તે પૈક� ઘરગ雍� ુ પાણીનો

વપરાશ ૩.૦ �ક. �લ./�દન રહશે� , �ક્ષારોપણૃ અને બાગકામ માટ� ૫.૦ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� અને

ઔધૌ�ગક પાણીનો વપરાશ ૭.૦ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� .

પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણીનો ઉ骼ભવ અને િનકાલ:

આવશે.

• �ક્ષારોપણૃ અને બાગકામ માટ� ૫ �ક. �લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� .

�લ. પ્રિત �દન શેરહ� , �ને ETP ꫍લાꋍટમાં ��દ્ધકરણુ કયા싍 બાદતેને ઝીરો ડ�ચા� કરવા માટ� છત્રાલ

૯. 黍વિન પ્ર�ૂષણ

પાયાના તરોનો ડટા� �ચવેૂ છે ક� આસપાસના વાતાવરણમાં અવાજ� ું તર િન�દ��ટ ધોરણોની મયા싍દામાં

છે. અવાજને િનયંત્રણમાં રાખવાનાં પ ગલાં �પે, હવા દાખલ થવાની અને બહાર નીકળવાની જ廍યાઓએ

મફલસ싍 અને સાયલેꋍસસ싍 તથા �માં �બૂ જ ��ર�ૂ થતી હોય તેવાં સાધનો માટ� એꋍટ� વાયબ્રેશનપેડ

�વાં સાધનો આ �નીટુ �રાંૂ પાડશે. �યાં અવાજ� ું પ્રમાણ વ� ુ હશે 鋍યાં તમામ કામદારોને ઈયર ꫍લ廍ઝ

અને ઈયર મ껍સ �રાંૂ પાડવામાં આવશે.

આમ, ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટ ના કારણે 黍વિન પયા싍વરણ પરંકા �ૂ ગાળાની ગૌણ અસરો ઊભી થશે , �ને �ૂર કર�

શકાશે.

૧૦. જમીનસંબંધી પયા싍વરણ:

હવા પ્ર�ૂષણ અને ઘન કચરાની અસરથી જમીન પ્ર�ૂિષત થાય છે અને તેની સીધી/આડઅસર જમીન પર

પડ � છે. વા� ુ પ્ર�ૂષણ િનયંત્રણ માટ� જ�ર� તમામ પગલાંની જોગવાઈ કરવામાં આવી હોવાથી અને ��ચતૂ

�િનટુ થપાયા પછ� �ુદાં �ુદાં પ્ર�ૂષકોની સાંદ્રતા માટ�ના “ �ડપઝ싍ન મોડલ� ” નાં પ�રણામોને જોતાં , જમીન

ઉપર વા� ુ પ્ર�ૂષણની માઠ� અસર પડશે નહ�.

ઔધૌ�ગક પાણી ��ચતૂ �黍ધીકરણુ ꫍લાꋍટમાં �黍ધીકરણુ માટ� જશે અને આખર� �黍ધુ ક રવામાં આવેલા

પ્ર�ૂિષત પાણીને MEE CEMSPL: છત્રાલ એꋍવાયરોમેꋍટમેનેજમેꋍટ સીટમ .પ્રા �લ. માં પ્રે ડ્રા�ગ કરવા

માટ� મોકલવામાં આવશે. તેથી, જમીનના પયા싍વરણ ઉપર તેની કોઈ અસર થવાની સંભાવના નથી.

આ ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટ થક� ઉ鋍પ� થનારા ઘન/જોખમી કચરાની હરફ� ર� , સંગ્રહ અને �ર�ક્ષતુ િનકાલ માટ�નાં

તમામ િનયંત્રક પગલાંની જોગવાઈ કરવામાં આવીછે . આથી , જમીનસબંધી પયા싍વરણ પર ઘન કચરાની

કોઈ ન�ધપાત્ર અસર પડશે નહ�.

૧૧. પ�રથિતક િવજ્ઞાન (ઈકોલો�)

꫍લાꋍટની કામગીર�થી જમીન ઉપર થનાર� પા�રથિતક અસર �嫍ય鋍વેુ વા�ઓનાુ ઉ鋍સ�નને કારણે હોય

છે. વા� ુ પ્ર�ૂષકો પયા싍વરણમાં રહલાં� ��મૂ �વ જ ં�ઓુ પર માઠ� અસર કર� શક� છે. અને જો આ

પ્ર�ૂષકોની સાંદ્રતા વી�ૃત ધોરણો કરતાં વધી �ય 鋍યાર� તે પયા싍વરણને �કશાનુ કર� શક� છે.

��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટ ની િતઓપ્ર�ૃ ��ચતુ જ廍યા માં કરવાની હોવાથી અ뛍યાસ હઠળના� િવતારમાં પયા싍વરણ પર

કોઈ માઠ� અસર પડશે નહ�.

ચો. મી �ટલો િવતાર �쫍લોુ રહશે� .

꫍લાꋍટને ફરતા સમગ્ર િવતારમાં કંપની વન અને પયા싍વરણમંત્રાલયની માગ싍દશ싍ક �ચનાઓૂ �જબુ

�ક્ષારોપણૃ કરશે. �થી આ �ક્ષોૃ વા� ુ પ્ર�ૂષણ સામે �ુદરતી અવરોધ ઊ� ું કરવા� ું કામ કરશે અને વા� ુ

પ્ર�ૂષણ તેમજ પવનથી ફલાતી� �ળ�ૂ ું પ્રમાણ ઘટાડશે.

૧૨. સામા�જક-આિથ�ક પયા싍વરણ

��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટના બાંધકામ માટ� ૪૫ થાિનક તથા બહારના લોકોને રોજગાર� મળશે તથા પ્રો�囍ટ શ� થતા

પ્રો�囍ટ કામગીર� માટ� ૩૦ લોકોને રોજગાર� મળશે. આ ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટના કારણે પ�રવહન, �ુ કાનદાર� અને

�ટક રોજગાર�ના �પે અનેક લોકો માટ� પરોક્ષ રોજગાર પણ ઊભો થશે. આમ , આ ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટના કારણે

આ િવતારમાં લાંબા ગાળે રોજગાર ઊભો થવાની કાયમી સાર� અસર ઊભી થશે.

૧૩. પયા싍વરણની �ળવણી પર દ�ખર�ખ

આ ��ચતપ્રો�囍ટૂ �તગ싍ત પયા싍વરણની �ળવણી પર નીચે �જબુ દ�ખર�ખ રાખવામાં આવશે.

ક્રમ બાબત અસર કરનાર દ�ખર�ખ રાખવાની િનયત કામગીર� દ�ખર�ખ નં. પ�રબળ પ黍ધિત અને તે સમય કરનાર રાખનાર માટ�નાં ધોરણો (આવત싍ન) એજꋍસી એજꋍસી ૧.૦ બાંધકામનો તબ�ો (બાંધકામનો િવતાર નાનો હોવાથી અને ટ�લ� ંુ માળ� ંુ ઉપયોગમાં લેવા� ંુ હોવાથી અસર �બુ ઓછ� થશ.)ે ૧.૧ થાિનક બાંધકામ કોꋍટ્રાકટરનો દરરોજ કોꋍટ્રાકટર મે. �દર થળે કામે અહવાલ� પ્રો�囍ટમાં ર�ઝીન રાખવામાં કામ કરતા લોકોની અને આવનાર સ ં嫍યા પોલીમસ싍 훍ય�囍તઓ GPCB/ ૧.૨ હવાની બાંધકામ મોજણીઓ અને અઠવા�ડયે મે. �દર માꋍય �ણવતાુ સામગ્રીનીરફ હ� ર� અવલોકનો, SPM, ર�ઝીન પયા싍. RSPM, SO2 અને અને સંથા NOx ના તરો પોલીમસ싍 ૧.૩ �હર� �ળૂ , અવાજ િનયિમત તબીબી માિસક કોꋍટ્રાકટરો મે. �દર આરો廍ય મ�ૂરોની તપાસ ર�ઝીન અવરજવર અને પોલીમસ싍 ૨.૦ કામગીર�નો તબ�ો GPCB/ ૨.૧ પાણીનો પ્રો�囍ટ િવતારની મોજણીઓ, ન�નાુ િત્રમાિસક મે. �દર માꋍય જ雍થો અને �દર સપાટ� અને એકઠા કરવા અને ર�ઝીન પયા싍. �ણવતાુ �ગભ싍ૂ જળની �ફ쫍ડમાં માપન અને સંથા �ણવતાુ પોલીમસ싍 GPCB/ ૨.૨ પ્ર�ૂિષત �દ્ધુ કરવામાં ETP ના ન�નાુ દરરોજ મે. �દર માꋍય પાણીની આવેલા પ્ર�ૂિષત એકઠા કરવા અને (�ત�રક) ર�ઝીન પયા싍. �થિત પાણીની �ણવતાુ �ણવતાુ ચકાસવી માિસક અને

(ત્રા�હત પક્ષ પોલીમસ싍 સંથા દ્વારા) GPCB/ ૨.૩ હવાની �િનટનાંુ મકાન ૨-૩ જ廍યાએ આસપાસના- મે. �દર માꋍય �ણવતાુ હદ િવતારમાં હવાની �ણવતાુ માિસક (૨૪ ર�ઝીન પયા싍. ઉપયોગમાં લેવાતા તપાસવી (SO 2 , કલાક) અને અને NO , SPM, સંથા x � સાધનો અને RSPM, CO, HC, ટક- માિસક પોલીમસ싍 કરવામાં આવતી VOC) તેમજ ટ�કની (ત્રા�હત પક્ષ પ્ર�ક્રયામાંથી દ�ખર�ખ રાખવી. દ્વારા) નીકળતો �માડોુ /વા� ુ ઉ鋍સ�ન GPCB/ ૨.૪ અવાજ ઓદ્યો�ગક �દવસે અને રાત્રે ૪ માિસક મે. �દર માꋍય (ઘ�ઘાટ) ધોરણોના સંદભ싍માં થી ૬ જ廍યાએ (ત્રા�હત પક્ષ ર�ઝીન પયા싍. � ું તર અવાજના પ્રમાણ� ું વાતાવરણમાં દ્વારા) અને અને સંથા અ�પાલનુ અવાજ� ું પ્રમાણ પખવા�ડક પોલીમસ싍 તપાસ� ું (�ત�રક) GPCB/ ૨.૫ �િવક બાગાયત/ગ્રીન છોડવાઓ અને િત્રમાિસક મે. �દર માꋍય પયા싍વરણ બે쫍ટનો િવકાસ ઔષિધય ર�ઝીન પયા싍. છોડવાઓનો ટક� અને સંથા રહવાનો� દર પોલીમસ싍 GPCB/ ૨.૬ ઘન કચરાનો િનકાલ કચરો એકઠો કરવા પખવા�ડક મે. �દર માꋍય કચરાની તેને અલગ કરવા ર�ઝીન પયા싍. િનકાલ અને તેના િનકાલની અને સંથા 훍યવથા કામગીર� પર પોલીમસ싍 દ�ખર�ખ રાખવી GPCB/ ૨.૭ જોખમી જોખમી કચરા જોખમી કચરો પખવા�ડક મે. �દર માꋍય કચરાની સંબંધી સતાતંત્ર એકઠો કરવાતેને ર�ઝીન પયા싍. િનકાલ દ્વારા િન�દ��ટ �ટો કરવા અને અને સંથા 훍યવથા કરવામાં આવેલ તેના િનકાલની પોલીમસ싍

જોખમી કચરો કામગીર� પર

દ�ખર�ખ રાખવી

GPCB/ વપરાયેલા ર�કોડ싍 �ળવવો દ� િનક મે. �દર માꋍય પીપડા/બેગો તથા ર�ઝીન પયા싍. માꋍય વેꋍડસ싍ને અને સંથા તેના કરવા પોલીમસ싍 આવેલા િનકાલ �ગેનો ર�કોડ싍 GPCB/ �ૂિષત ઓઈલ પેદા ર�કોડ싍 �ળવવો દ� િનક મે. �દર માꋍય થવા અને તેની ર�ઝીન પયા싍. ટ્ર�ટમેꋍટ �ગેના અને સંથા ર�કોડ싍 પોલીમસ싍

૧૪. વધારાના અ뛍યાસો

��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટની સામા�જક અને આિથ�ક અસરો�વી ક પડશે તે તપાસવા માટ� અમે અ뛍યાસ હ� ઠળના

િવતારમાં સામા�જક આિથ�ક અ뛍યાસ કય� છે. આ ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટ એ નાના કદનો એકમ હોવાથીતે થાિનક

લોકો માટ� લાભપ્રદછે .

૧૫. પયા싍વરણલક્ષી 훍યવથાપન યોજના

પયા싍વરણલક્ષી 훍યવથાપન યોજના એ આ પ્રો�囍ટનાસમથ싍કોએ /훍યવથાપકમંડળે પયા싍વરણના

અસરકારક 훍યવથાપન માટ� તૈયાર કર�લી યોજના છે. કંપનીની પયા싍વરણલક્ષી 훍યવથાપન યોજના

નીચેના કોઠામાં દશા싍વામાં આવી છે.

પ્ર�િ�ૃ પયા싍વરણ પર અસરો અસરો ઘટાડવા માટ�ના પગલાં િવશેષ ન�ધ બાંધકામના તબ�ે ꫍લાꋍટ -હવા -સાર� ર�તે િનભાવવામાં આવતા હોય અમલની માટ�ના -અવાજ (黍વિન) તેવા વાહનોનો ઉપયોગ કરવામાં જવાબદાર� મશીનો -સામા�જક આવશે. - મે. �દર ગોઠવવા -આિથ�ક -વાહનોની અવાર -જવર માટ� પાકો ર�ઝીન અને રતો. પોલીમસ싍 -黍વિન પ્ર�ૂષણ રોકવા સાધનોનો યો廍ય િનભાવ -કામ માટ� થાિનક મ�ુરો રાખવામાં આવશે �થી આવાસોની 훍યવથા કરવા� ું િનવાર� શકાય.

ઉ鋍પાદનનો તબ�ો

મે. �દર ર�ઝીન અને પોલીમસ싍 એ જળ પ્ર�ૂષણ, વા� ુ પ્ર�ૂષણ, 黍વિન પ્ર�ૂષણ તેમજ જોખમી કચરાથી

થતાં પ્ર�ૂષણના િનયંત્રણ માટ� જ�ર� પગલાં લેવા� ું આયોજન કર�લ છે. ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટના ઉ鋍પાદનના

તબ�ા દરિમયાન પ્ર�ૂષણો ઓછાં કરવા માટ� નીચેનાં પગલાં લેવા� ું આયોજન કરવામાં આ훍� ું છે.

પ્ર�િતૃ પયાઁવરણલક્ષી અસરો અસરો ઘટાડવા માટ�નાં પગલાં િવશેષ ન�ધ બનાવટો� ું - હવા - રસાયણો છલકાય ક� ઢોળ।ય ક� નહ� તેવી અમલની ઉ鋍પાદન - જમીન પ黍ધિત અપનાવીને , રસાયણોની યો廍ય જવાબદાર� - પાણી હરફ� ર� �િનિ�તુ કરવી. - મે. �દર - 黍વિન - કામદારો દ્વારા PPEs નો ઉપયોગ ર�ઝીન અને કરવામાં આવે તે �િનિ�તુ કર�.ું પોલીમસ싍 - �પલ િનયંત્રણ પ્ર�ક્રયા� માટ સખત પગલા લેવામાં આવશે. - જોખમી રાસાય�ણક ચાજ�ગ �બુ કાળ� �વ싍કૂ કરવામાં આવશે. - કાચી સામગ્રી તથા ઉ鋍પાદનોનોસંગ્રહ કરવાના અને ચ ઢ।વવા / ઉતારવાના થળે (હꋍડલ�ગ� એ�રયા ) તેમ� ું MSDS પ્રદિશ�ત કરવામાં આવશે. - દર�ક ꫍લાꋍટમા વોટરમીટર �ક�નેૂ જ પાણીનો ઉપયોગ કરવામાં આવશે. - દ�ખર�ખના આધાર� ઊભા થયેલા (મોનીટર�ગ) ડટા�� ું �雍雍કરણુ કર� વખતોવખત તેની સમીક્ષા કરવામાં આવશે. - �ૂિષત ઘન કચરો માꋍય TSDF �િવધાઓનેુ મોકલવામાં આવશે. - સંગ્રહની જ廍યા囍ટર�જ� ફ એ囍ટની જ��રયાત �જબુ તૈયાર કરવામાં આવશે. થિમ�ક 껍�ઇડુ - હવા - ફ�અલુ ફાયર�ગ િસ绍મમાં ખામી ઊભી અમલની

હ�ટરની - 黍વિન ન થાય તે માટ�નો યો廍ય િનભાવ �િનિ�તુ જવાબદાર� કામગીર� - પાણી કરવો અને હવા અને બ ળતણનો શ્રે�ઠ - મે. �દર �ણો�રુ હાંસલ કરવો. ર�ઝીન અને - મશીનો ઓછો અવાજ કર� તે માટ� તેમનો પોલીમસ싍 યો廍ય િનભાવ કરવો - ઢોળાવ ક� ઉભરાવાને કારણે કરવામાં આવેલી સફાઈ બાદ યો廍ય િનકાલ કરવો - ચીમનીની �ચાઈ યો廍ય હોય તે �િનિ�તુ કર� ું - 훍ય�કતગત �રક્ષાુ સાધનોનો ઉપયોગ �િનિ�તુ કરવો. ��લ�ગૂ - હવા - મશીનો ઓછો અવાજ કર� તે માટ� તેમનો અમલની ટાવરની - પાણી િનભાવ કરવો. જવાબદાર� કામગીર� - અવાજ - 닍લોડાઉન �િનટનીુ મકાન હદમાં �રાુ - મે. �દર પાડવામાં આવેલા ETP માં મોકલવામાં ર�ઝીન અને આવશે. પોલીમસ싍 કાચી સામગ્રી - હવા - �રક્ષાુ િવભાગના ધારાધોરણો �જબુ અમલની અને - પાણી ક�મી囍쫍સ નો સંગ્રહ કરવામાં શેઆવ . જવાબદાર� ઉ鋍પાદનોનો - જમીન - કાચી ઘન /પ્રવાહ� સામગ્રીના સંગ્રહ� માટ - મે. �દર સ ંગ્રહ, તે નો અલગ િવતાર ર�ઝીન અને ચઢાવવી / - કાચી ઘન સામગ્રીનાસંગ્રહ દરિમયાન પોલીમસ싍 ઉતારવી તેને વરસાદ / વરસાદ� પાણીથી �ૂિષત (હરફ� ર� ) અને થતી િનવારવા માટ� યો廍ય �િવધાુ ઊભી તેમ� ું કરવી. પ�રવહન - ધારાધોરણો �જબુ પીપડાં , કોથ ળ�ઓનો િનકાલ કરવો. તમામ કાચી - હવા - કાચી સામગ્રી / ઉ鋍પાદનોના પ�રવહન અમલની સામગ્રી, - જળ માટ� તાલીમબ黍ધ / માꋍયતા પ્રા꫍ત જવાબદાર� તૈયાર - જમીન ટ્રાꋍસપો�્싍સને કામ આપવામાં શેઆવ . - મે. �દર ઉ鋍પાદનો - TERM CARD ને અ�સરવામાંુ આવશે. ર�ઝીન અને અને જોખમી - ઓફ સાઇટ ઇમ�ꋍસી ટ�મને તમામ કાચી પોલીમસ싍

કચરા� ું સામગ્રી અને તૈયાર ઉ鋍પાદનોનાં MSDS પ�રવહન �રાંૂ પાડવા. ગ્રીનબે쫍ટ - હવા - �ચવવામાંૂ આ훍� ું છે તે �જબનોુ યો廍ય તૈયાર કરવો - જમીન ગ્રીનબે쫍ટતૈયાર કરવામાં આવે અને તેનો અને યો廍ય િનભાવ કરવામાં આવે તે �િનિ�તુ �ળવવો. કર�.ું પ્ર鋍યક્ષ - સામા�જક આિથ�ક - મેનપાવર (કમ싍ચાર�ઓ/ કામદારો) નાં /પરોક્ષ બાબત કૌશલો અને ઉપલ뛍યતા �જબુ થાિનક રો�ગાર 훍ય�કતઓને કામે રાખવાની નીિત ચા� ુ રાખવી.

તારણો :

આ અ뛍યાસનાં તારણો નીચે �જબુ છે.

 ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટ માટ� પાયાની આધારમા ળખાક�ય �િવધાઓુ , જમીન, બળતણ, પ�રવહન� ું ને绍વક싍 ,

વીજળ�, પયા싍વરણલક્ષી �અ�ુ ુળતા અને �િવકિસતુ પ્ર�ૂષણ િનયંત્રણ પ黍ધિતઓલભ �ુ છે.

 પયા싍વરણલક્ષી અસરો� ું �쫍યાંકનૂ દશા싍વે છે ક� ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટ માટ�ની પ્ર�િતઓનેૃ કારણે

વાતાવરણની હવા અને �ગભ싍ૂ જળની �ણવ�ાુ પર કોઇ ન�ધપાત્ર અસર પડશે નહ� અને 黍વિનના

પ્રમાણમાં ખાસ વધારો નહ� થાય.

 પ્રો�囍ટ માટ�ની પ્ર�િ��ૃ ું થળ જોતાં તેમજ વા� ુ પ્ર�ૂષણ, જોખમી કચરા તેમજ વપરાયેલા પાણીના

훍યવથાપન અને હરફ� ર� માટ�ની ��ચતૂ અસરકારક પયા싍વરણલક્ષી 훍યવથાપન યોજનાને કારણે

વનપિત, જળ અને પાણી ��ટનેૃ અસર થશે નહ�.

 ઉપલ닍ધ �쫍લીુ જમીન પર , ꫍લાꋍટના હદ િવતારમાં વધારાનો ગ્રીનબે쫍ટ ઊભો કરવામાં આવશે.

અ뛍યાસ હઠળ� ના િવતારના પા�રથિતક પયા싍વરણ પર તેની સકારા鋍મક અસર ઊભી થશે.

 પ્ર鋍યક્ષ / પરોક્ષ રો�ગાર ઊભો થવાથી સામા�જક– આિથ�ક લાભો પ્રા꫍ત થશે.

આમ આ અ뛍યાસ પરથી એ� ું તારણ નીકળે છે ક� મે. �દર ર�ઝીન અને પોલીમસ싍 નાં આ ��ચતૂ પ્રો�囍ટની

પયા싍વરણ પર ન�વી અસર પડશે અને તે અસરો ઓછ� કરવા માટ� તથા પયા싍વરણલક્ષી 훍યવથાપન

માટ� પગલાં લીધા બાદ આ પ્રો�囍ટથી થાિનક લોકોને લાભ .થશે

Annexure: C

Accreditation Certificate

Accreditation Certificate of M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Annexure: C

Accreditation Certificate

Accreditation Certificate of M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Annexure: C

Accreditation Certificate

Accreditation Certificate of M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Annexure: C

Accreditation Certificate

Accreditation Certificate of M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Annexure: C

Accreditation Certificate

Accreditation Certificate of M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 PREAMBLE

M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers is a proposed unit located at Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar-382729. In proposed unit they have decided to manufacture Synthetic Resin @ 3400 MT/M.

The manufacturing of organic chemical falls under Category “B” of EIA Notification issued in September – 2006. For this the unit needs Environmental clearance from State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat.

The Draft EIA studies are carried out as a part of process to obtain Environmental Clearance Certificate for the new proposed project. Unit believes in sustainable development and equally concern about environment preservation and pollution control and proposes to provide adequate Environmental Management System to meet desired norms prescribed by statutory authority.

In order to assess the Environmental Impacts of the New Proposed unit, M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers Entrusted Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd, Ahmedabad (NABET Accredited) to undertake Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Study for various components of the Environment viz., Air, Water, Noise, Land and Socio-economics. This Report presents base line data collected for March - April – May 2016 for Air, Water, Noise, Land etc., for identification and assessment of the impacts. We have considered baseline monitoring period for project site is January – February – March 2017.

1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT

Environment Impact Assessment or EIA is a study to predict the effect of a proposed projection or its activity on the environment. It is a management tool to facilitate appropriate decision; an EIA compares various alternatives for a project and seeks to identify the one, which represents the best combination of economic and environmental costs and benefits.

It helps to identify possible environmental effects of the New Proposed unit, proposes measures to mitigate adverse effects and predicts whether there will be significant adverse environmental effects, even after the mitigation is implemented.

By considering environmental effects and mitigation early in the project planning cycle, environmental assessment has many benefits, such as

1 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

protection of environment, optimum utilization of resources and saves overall time and cost of the project.

On 27th January 1994, the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), Government of India, under the Environmental (Protection) Act 1986, promulgated EIA Notification making Environmental Clearance (EC) mandatory for expansion or modernization of any activity or for setting up new projects listed in Schedule of the notification and its subsequent amendments.

On 14th September 2006, a new legislation was passed, which has objectives such as “To formulate a transparent, decentralized and efficient regulatory mechanism; to incorporate necessary environmental safeguards at planning stage; to involve stakeholders in the public consultation process and to identify developmental projects based on impact potential instead of the investment criteria”

The developmental activities requiring Environmental Clearance (EC) are:

• All new projects/activities listed in Schedule;

o Expansion and modernization of existing projects or activities listed in the Schedule to this Notification with addition of capacity beyond the limits specified for the concerned sector, that is, projects or activities which cross the threshold limits given in the Schedule, after expansion or modernization;

o Any change in product - mix in an existing manufacturing unit included in Schedule beyond the specified range.

The projects or activities shall require prior environmental clearance from the concerned regulatory authority, as the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment and Forests for matters falling under Category ‘A’ in the schedule and at State level the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority SEIAA) for matters falling under Category ‘B’ in the said Schedule, before any construction work, or preparation of land by the project management except for securing the land, is started on the project or activity. As per the provisions of the new re-engineered EIA Notification of 2006, the company requires to obtain prior Environmental Clearance from the State Level Environmental Appraisal Authority or from the Ministry of Environment & Forests, New Delhi as stated in the said Notification.

This project falls under Synthetic organic Chemical Industry which is listed in Schedule and falls under Clause No. 5 (f) of Category “B” (Located outside notified industrial area / estate, unit falls under small scale category, water consumption less than 25 KLPD, Fuel Consumption less than 25 MTPM, Unit not covered under MAH category) of Schedule as stated in Environmental Impact

2 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Assessment Notification published on 14th September 2006 and its vide amendment.

As specified in sub paragraph (ii) of paragraph 2, of the stated Notification of the Government of India, expanded / Proposed project requires prior environmental clearance from the State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat as, Proposed project is located outside the notified industrial area [Clause No. 5 (f)] of Category “B”. For this the industry is required to submit an Environmental Impact Assessment Study report to State Pollution Control Board for Public hearing and Final EIA report to State Level Expert Appraisal Committee, Gujarat.

In order to assess the Environmental Impacts arising due to the proposed project, the company has appointed M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad to undertake the Environmental Impact Assessment for various components of the Environment.

The growing demand of the various kinds of synthetic organic resin in the domestic as well as international markets has provided a strong basis to M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers for their proposed unit located at Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar- 382729, Gujarat.

The proposed project will help in the following aspects.

• To earn a substantial amount of foreign exchange through business development, manufacturer & sales of fine chemical products. • To generate adequate employment for people in neighbouring areas. • To generate indirect employment.

1.3 OBJECTIVES OF EIA STUDY

The project activities are listed in serial No. 5 (f) of the schedule of EIA Notification, 2006 (synthetic Organic Chemical industries). Since the proposed project is coming up outside the notified industrial area, it is categorized as category ‘B’ and needs the Environmental clearance from State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat.

The Environmental study undertaken is aimed at identifying existing Environmental conditions, predicting Environmental impacts associated with the proposed unit and suggesting mitigation measures to mitigate the adverse Environmental impacts. The different activities that are likely to take place have been analyzed and proposed mitigation measures are assessed for their adequacy. Proposed mitigation measures have been considered where necessary.

The study also aims at reflecting the acceptability of the project to different stockholders and at incorporating the concerns raised by them into impact assesment and of the subsequent comprehensive Environmental

3 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

management Plan and suggest the preventive and mitigative measures to minimize the adverse impacts on the environment and to maximize the beneficial impacts.

1.4 LOCATION

The Project Site is located at Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar-382729

Latitude : 23°18'14.55"N (23.304178) Longitude : 72°25'36.00"E (72.426669)

Please refer Figure No. 1.1 for Map of Gujarat State. Please refer Figure No. 1.2 for Map of Gandhinagar District. Please refer Figure No. 1.3 for 5 km & 10 km radius map of project site. Please refer Figure No. 1.4 for Plant Layout. Please refer Figure No.1.5 for Google Image of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. Please refer Figure No.1.6 for Topography Map of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers.

4 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

FIGURE NO.1.1 MAP OF GUJARAT STATE.

GANDHINAGAR DISTRICT

5 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

FIGURE NO. 1.2

MAP OF GANDHINAGAR DISTRICT.

6 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

FIGURE NO. 1.3

5 KM & 10 KM RADIOUS MAP OF THE PROJECT SITE

7 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

FIGURE NO.1.4 Layout Plan

8 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

FIGURE NO.1.5

GOOGLE IMAGE OF M/S. JADAR RESIN & POLYMERS

Latitude: 23.304178, Longitude: 72.426669

9 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

FIGURE NO.1.7

TOPOGRAPHY MAP OF M/S. JADAR RESIN & POLYMERS.

10 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

1.5 STUDY AREA

To decide whether proposed) action is likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects; the concept of EIA is practiced. Before proceeding the baseline Environmental status, it is important to know the boundary limits and framework where data can be effectively utilized in impact assessment.

In keeping with the nature and size of the industry, based on our submitted TOR and additional terms of Reference Issued by State Level Expert Appraisal Committee, Gujarat the study area for detailed studies is an area within a radius of 05 Kms with the Project Site at the center. A Map of the Study Area is presented in Figure No. 1.3

1.6 NEAREST LOCATION FROM THE SITE

Table: 1.1 Nearest locations from the Site

Sr. Features Description Distance No. (Km) 1 Nearest village Dhanot 0.87 km, S Bileshwarpura 1.57 km, SE 2 Nearest town Chhatral 3.5, SE 3 Water Body Creek / Nalah / Narmada Canal 6.06 Km, SW lake /Pond /reservoir /canal/ Rivers / Stream / Estuary / Sea 4 Highway State Highway – SH 5.23 KM, NE 41 5 Railway Line Ahmedabad - 5.38 km Mehsana 6 Railway Station Chhatral 3.5 KM, SE 7 Airport Ahmedabad 41 KM, SE 8 Heritage Site No heritage site -- within 10 km radius 9 National park / wild life No National park / -- sanctuary / Reserve Forest wild life sanctuary / land Reserve Forest land within 10 km radius. 10 Anganvadi / School / College Dhanot 1.43 km, S /Institute etc. Bileshwarpura 1.37 km, SE

11 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table: 1.2 Nearest Industries from the Project Site

Sr. Name of Address Type of Unit No. Industries 1 Divine Polymers Nilkanth Estate, Dhanot – Ta – Resin Mfg. Unit Kalol, Dist- Gandhinagar. 2 Purnima Enterprise Nilkanth Estate, Dhanot – Ta – Resin Mfg. Unit Kalol, Dist- Gandhinagar. 3 Bharat Dye Chem Ravi industrial Estate, Dyes Mfg. Unit Bileshwarpura, Ta – Kalol, Dist – Gandhinagar. 4 Bright Resins Pvt Ravi industrial Estate, Resin Mfg. Unit Ltd. Bileshwarpura, Ta – Kalol, Dist – Gandhinagar. 5 Dev Impex. Ravi industrial Estate, Pharma Bulk Bileshwarpura, Ta – Kalol, Dist – Drugs. Gandhinagar. 6 Mahalxmi Industries Ravi industrial Estate, Chemical Unit Bileshwarpura, Ta – Kalol, Dist – Gandhinagar. 7 DD Chemical At - Dhanot – Ta – Kalol, Dist- Fine Chemicals Gandhinagar. 8 Trimurti chemical Ravi industrial Estate, Inorganic Product Bileshwarpura, Ta – Kalol, Dist – Mfg. unit Gandhinagar. 9 Super Pharma Ravi industrial Estate, Inorganic Product Chem Bileshwarpura, Ta – Kalol, Dist – Mfg. unit Gandhinagar. 10 Ganesh Chemicals Ravi industrial Estate, Inorganic Product Bileshwarpura, Ta – Kalol, Dist – Mfg. unit Gandhinagar.

12 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

1.7 SCOPE & METHODOLOGY OF EIA:

An attempt has been made to carry out a Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Study for M/s. JADAR RESIN & POLYMERS The Scope of EIA adopted for Jadar Resin & Polymers is based on the TOR approved by SEAC, Gujarat. The copy of the same is attached here with.

Under the scope of EIA, it covers:

• A brief description of project site, its surrounding environment and proposed project facilities. • To endow with detail description of the raw materials and manufacturing process for proposed products. • Collection and Assessment of existing environmental baseline status based on the project information, field survey relating to air quality, meteorology, water quality, socio-economic aspects, flora & fauna, existing land use pattern etc. within study area. • Identification of Impacts due to the proposed project. • Prediction and evaluation of the environmental impacts that may result from project development. • Outline the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) to mitigate the adverse impacts due to the proposed project. • Preparation of Risk Assessment Report.

METHODOLOGY FOR EIA:

The methodology adopted for carrying out the Environmental Impact Assessment for the proposed project has been based on the Guidelines issued by Ministry of Environment and Forest (MOEF). An effective EIA calls for identification of environmental parameters likely to be impacted, depending on the activities to be carried out during construction and operation phase of the project.

• Generation and collection of baseline data for valued Environmental components as per approved TOR. • Identification and quantification of significant Environmental impacts due to the project and associated activities. • Evaluation of impacts due to proposed activities and preparation of an Environmental impact statement. • Preparation of appropriate Environmental Management Plan (EMP) surrounding strategies for minimizing identified adverse impacts along with budgetary provisions to be made by the project authorities for implementation of mitigation measures. • Delineation of post Environmental Quality Monitoring Programme (EQMP) along with organizational setup required for monitoring the effectiveness of mitigation measures.

13 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Figure 1.8: Methodology of EIA Study

14 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

1.8 STRUCTURE OF EIA:

This EIA report has been prepared on the basis of available on-site primary data (survey/ monitoring) and secondary/literature data. The EIA report contains project features, baseline environmental setup, assessment of environmental impacts, and formulation of mitigation measures, environmental management and monitoring plan with risk & assessment Report.

The report includes 10 Chapters. The structure of the EIA Report with necessary tables, drawings and annexure is as follows:

Chapter 1: Introduction

This chapter provides background information on need of project, need of EIA study and brief of the project. The scope and EIA methodology adopted in Preparations of EIA report have also been described in this Chapter. It also covers the identification of project & project proponent, brief description of nature, size, location of the project and its importance to the country and the region. Scope of the study details about the regulatory scoping carried out as per the generic structure given in the EIA Notification, 2006.

Chapter 2: Project Description

This chapter deals with the project details of the proposed products, with type of project, need for the project, location, size & magnitude of operation including associated activities required by and for the project, proposed schedule for approval and implementation, including technical details of raw material, quality and quantity etc.

Chapter 3: Baseline Environmental Conditions

This chapter presents the existing environmental status of the study area around the proposed project including topography, drainage pattern, water environment, geological, climate, transport system, land use, flora & fauna, socio-economic aspects, basic amenities etc. Environmental assessment of the project site in regard to its capability to receive the proposed new project is also discussed in this Chapter.

15 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

This chapter describes the overall impacts of the proposed project activities and underscores the areas of concern, which need mitigation measures. It predicts the overall impact of the proposed project on different components of the environment viz. air, water, land, noise, biological, and socio-economic.

Chapter 5: Environmental Monitoring Program

Technical aspects of monitoring the effectiveness of mitigation measures have been given in this Chapter.

Chapter 6: Environmental Management Plan

This chapter details the inferences drawn from the environmental impact assessment exercise. It describes the overall impacts of the proposed activities during construction and operation phases and underscores the areas of concern, which need mitigation measures. It also provides mitigation and control measures for environmental management plan (EMP) for minimizing the negative environmental impacts and to strengthen the positive environmental impacts of the proposed project.

Chapter 7: Additional Studies

This chapter deals with the Public consultation & Risk assessment carried out for the proposed manufacturing plant. Unit is not located in notified area so, public consultation is required.

Chapter 8: Project Benefits

This chapter deals with the benefits to the local surrounding people due to New Proposed unit. Chapter 9: Summary & Conclusion

This chapter provides the summary and conclusions of the EIA study of the Proposed project with overall justification for implementation of the project and also explanation of how, adverse effects will be mitigated.

Chapter 10: Disclosure of Consultants Engaged

This chapter provides the disclosure of consultants engaged to carryout the EIA study along with other additional studies.

16 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

1.9 APPROVED TOR FOR EIA STUDY FROM SEAC, GUJARAT.

17 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

18 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

19 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

20 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

21 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

22 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

23 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

24 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

25 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

1.10 COMPLIANCE OF TOR

Table: 1.3: TOR COMPLIANCE

GENERIC TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) IN RESPECT OF INDUSTRY SECTOR

Sr. TOR Compliance Status Page No. No. 1. Executive Summary (Generic Structure Please Refer Annexure A --- as per Appendix III A)

2. Introduction

i. Details of the EIA Consultant Please Refer Annexure – --- including NABET accreditation B

ii. Information about the project Please Refer Section 2.4 50 proponent of Chapter 2.

iii. Importance and benefits of the Please Refer Section 1.2 1 project & 1.11 of Chapter 1. 43 Section 2.3. of Chapter 2 48 3. Project Description

i. Cost of project and time of Please Refer Section 2.26 109 completion. of Chapter 2. Time of Completion: 06 - 08 months after obtaining EC & CTE. ii. Products with capacities for the Please Refer Section 2.7 53 proposed project. of Chapter 2.

iii. If expansion project, details of Not Applicable due to existing products with capacities proposed Unit. and whether adequate land is -- available for expansion, reference of earlier EC if any.

iv. List of raw materials required and Please Refer Section 2.9 56 their source along with mode of of Chapter 2. transportation.

v. Other chemicals and materials Please Refer Table 2.8 of 56 required with quantities and storage Chapter 2. capacities.

vi. Details of Emission, effluents, For Air Emission: Please 90 – 93

26 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

hazardous waste generation and Refer Section 2.16 – 2.19 their management. of Chapter 2. For Water consumption 82 – 89 & Effluent Generation: Please Refer Section 2.13 – 2.15 of Chapter 2. For Hazardous Waste 94 Generation: Please Refer Section 2.20 of Chapter 2.

vii. Requirement of water, power, with Please Refer Table 2.2 of 51 source of supply, status of approval, Chapter 2, water balance diagram, man-power requirement (regular and contract). For water balance 84 Diagram, Please Refer Fig 2.1. of Chapter 2,

For manpower details, 110 Please Refer table 2.27 of Chapter 2. viii. Process description along with For Process Description 65 major equipments and machineries, with Process flow process flow sheet (quantities) from diagram: Please Refer raw material to products to be Section 2.12 of Chapter 2. provided. For major Equipments, 51 machineries, Please Refer Table 2.3 of Chapter 2

ix. Hazard identification and details of Please Refer Section 6.9 255 proposed safety systems. of Chapter 6.

x. Expansion/modernization Proposals:

a. Copy of all the Environmental Clearance(s) including Amendments thereto obtained for the project from MOEF/SEIAA shall be attached Not Applicable due to as an Annexure. A copy of the Proposed Project. --- compliance of conditions stipulated in all the existing Environmental clearances including Amendments shall be

provided. In addition, status of

compliance of Consent to Operate for the ongoing /existing operation of the project from

27 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

SPCB shall be attached with the EIA-EMP report.

b. In case the existing project has not obtained Environmental clearance, reasons for not taking EC under the provisions of the EIA Notification 1994 and/or EIA Notification 2006 shall be provided. Copies of Consent to This is Proposed Unit. --- Establish/No Objection Certificate and Consent to Operate (in case of units

operating prior to EIA

Notification 2006, CTE and CTO

of FY 2005-2006) obtained from the SPCB shall be submitted. Further, compliance report to the conditions of consents from the SPCB shall be submitted.

4. Site Details

i. Location of the project site covering Please Refer Fig 1.1 to 1.3 5,6,7 village, Taluka/Tehsil, District and of chapter 1 State, Justification for selecting the For Justification for site, whether other sites were selecting the site, Please considered. Refer Section 2.3 of 48 Chapter 2. ii. A Toposheet of the study area of Please Refer Fig 1.6 of 10 radius of 10km and site location on chapter 1 1:50,000/1:25,000 scale on an A3/A2 sheet. (Including all eco- sensitive areas and Environmentally sensitive places).

iii. Details w.r.t. option analysis for Not done. selection of site. ----

iv. Layout maps indicating existing unit Please Refer Fig 1.4 of 08 as well as proposed unit indicating chapter 1. storage area, plant area, greenbelt area, utilities etc. v. Photographs of the proposed and Please Refer Section 1.12 45 - 46 existing (if applicable) plant site. If of Chapter 1. existing, show photographs of plantation/greenbelt, in particular.

28 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

vi. Land use break-up of total land of Please Refer table 2.4 of 52 the project site (identified and Chapter 2. acquired), government/private - agricultural, forest, wasteland, water bodies, settlements, etc shall be included. (not required for industrial area).

vii. A list of major industries with name For list of major 51 and type within study area (10km industries, Please Refer radius) shall be incorporated. Land Table 1.2 of Chapter 1. use details of the study area. For Land Use Details, Please Refer section 3.12 158 of Chapter 3. viii. Geological features and Geo- For Geological features, 153 hydrological status of the study area Please Refer Section 3.10.1 of Chapter 3 and shall be included. For Geo-hydrological status of the study area, Please 161 Refer Section 3.13 of Chapter 3. ix. Details of Drainage of the project up Treated effluent will be to 5km radius of study area. If the send to Chhatral ---- site is within 1 km radius of any Environment Management major river, peak and lean season System Pvt ltd. For spray river discharge as well as flood drying activity as they are occurrence frequency based on member of it. peak rainfall data of the past 30 years. Details of Flood Level of the Details of rain Water 112 project site and maximum Flood harvesting are shown in Section 2.30 of Chapter 2. Level of the river shall also be provided. (Mega green field projects).

x. Status of acquisition of land. If Land Supporting acquisition is not complete, stage of Document is enclosed in the acquisition process and Annexure 05. expected time of complete 370 - 389 possession of the land.

xi. R&R details in respect of land in line Not Done. with state Government policy. ----

5. Forest and wildlife related issues (if applicable):

i. Permission and approval for the use Not Applicable ---- of forest land (forestry clearance), if any, and recommendations of the State Forest Department. (If 29 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

applicable).

ii. Land use map based on High For land Use details of resolution satellite imagery (GPS) of the study Area, Please 158 the proposed site delineating the Refer Section 3.12 of forestland (in case of projects Chapter 3. involving forest land more than 40 ha).

iii. Status of Application submitted for Not Applicable ----- obtaining the stage I forestry clearance along with latest status shall be submitted.]

iv. The projects to be located within 10 Not Applicable. No, ----- km of the National Parks, National Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves. Sanctuaries, Biosphere Migratory Corridors of Wild Animals, Reserves. Migratory the project proponent shall submit Corridors of Wild Animals, the map duly authenticated by Chief located within 10 Km of Wildlife Warden showing these the Study Area. features vis-à-vis the project location and the recommendations or comments of the Chief Wildlife Warden-thereon.

v. Wildlife Conservation Plan duly Not Applicable ----- authenticated by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State Government for conservation of Schedule I fauna, if any exists in the study area.

vi. Copy of application submitted for Not Applicable ----- clearance under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, to the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife.

6. Environmental Status

i. Determination of atmospheric Please Refer Table No. 219 – 223 inversion level at the project site and 4.4, 4.5 & 4.6 of Chapter site-specific micrometeorological 4. data using temperature, relative Please Refer Fig No. 4.1, 227 – 229 humidity, hourly wind speed and 4.2 & 4.3 of Chapter 4. direction and rainfall. For Micrometeorology data Please Refer Section 132 3.5 of Chapter 3.

30 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

ii. AAQ data (except monsoon) at 8 For Monitoring Station, locations for PM10, PM2.5, SO2, Please Refer table No. 3.2 120 NOX, CO and other parameters of Chapter 3. relevant to the project shall be collected. The monitoring stations AAQ data of 8 locations is shall be based CPCB guidelines given in table No. 3.4a to 124 - 130 and take into account the pre- 3.4d of Chapter 3. dominant wind direction, population zone and sensitive receptors including reserved forests.

iii. Data of all AAQ measurement for 12 AAQ data of 8 locations is 124 - 130 weeks of all stations as per given in table No. 3.4a to frequency given in the NAQQM 3.4e of Chapter 3. Notification of Nov. 2009 along with - min., max., average and 98% Min., Max., Average and values for each of the AAQ 98% values for each of the AAQ parameters from parameters from data of all AAQ data of all AAQ stations is stations should be provided as an 121 shown in table No. 3.3 of annexure to the EIA Report. Chapter 3.

iv. Surface water quality of nearby Narmada Canal is 6.07 ----- River (100m upstream and Km, SW km (Aerial downstream of discharge point) and Distance) away from our other surface drains at eight unit. Our final discharge locations as per CPCB/MoEF & CC will be Chhatral guidelines. Environment Management System Pvt ltd. For Spray drying and to achieve zero discharge. v. Whether the site falls near to Not Applicable ----- polluted stretch of river identified by the CPCB/MoEF & CC, if yes give details.

vi. Ground water monitoring at Please Refer Table No. 150 minimum at 8 locations shall be 3.11 of Chapter 3. included.

vii. Noise levels monitoring at 8 Please Refer Table No. 140 locations within the study area. 3.10 of Chapter 3.

viii. Soil Characteristic as per CPCB Please Refer Table No. 155 guidelines. 3.13 of Chapter 3.

ix. Traffic study of the area, type of Please Refer Section 4.14 234 vehicles, frequency of vehicles for of Chapter 4. transportation of materials, additional traffic due to proposed project, parking arrangement etc. 31 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

x. Detailed description of flora and Please Refer Section 3.14 165 fauna (terrestrial and aquatic) of Chapter 3. existing in the study area shall be given with special reference to rare, endemic and endangered species. If No Schedule-I fauna are Schedule-I fauna are found within found within the study the study area, a Wildlife area. Conservation Plan shall be prepared and furnished.

xi. Socio-economic status of the study Please Refer Section 3.15 of 175 area. Chapter 3.

7. Impact and Environmental Management Plan

i. Assessment of ground level Please Refer Section 4.6 225 concentration of pollutants from the of Chapter 4. stack emission based on site- specific meteorological features. In case the project is located on a hilly terrain, the AQIP Modeling shall be done using inputs of the specific terrain characteristics for determining the potential impacts of

the project on the AAQ. Cumulative

impact of all sources of emissions

(including transportation) on the

AAQ of the area shall be assessed. For Air Quality Contours, 227 - 229 Details of the model used and the Please refer Fig. 4.1, 4.2 & input data used for modeling shall 4.3 of Chapter 4. also be provided. The air quality contours shall be plotted on a location map showing the location of project site, habitation nearby, sensitive receptors, if any.

ii. Water Quality modeling - in case of Not Applicable. ---- discharge in water body

iii. Impact of the transport of the raw Please Refer Section 4.14 234 materials and end products on the of Chapter 4. surrounding Environmental shall be assessed and provided. In this regard, options for transport of raw materials and finished products and wastes (large quantities) by rail or rail-cum road transport or conveyor 32 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

cum-rail transport shall be examined.

iv. A note on treatment of wastewater Please Refer Section 2.13 82 - 89 from different plant operations, – 2.15 of Chapter 2. extent recycled and reused for different purposes shall be included. Complete scheme of effluent treatment. Characteristics of untreated and treated effluent to meet the prescribed standards of discharge under E(P) Rules.

v. Details of stack emission and action Please Refer Section 2.16 90 - 92 plan for control of emissions to meet – 2.18 of Chapter 2. standards.

vi. Measures for fugitive emission Please Refer Section 2.19 93 control. of Chapter 2.

vii. Details of hazardous waste For Details of hazardous 94 generation and their storage, waste generation and utilization and management. Copies their storage, utilization of MOU regarding utilization of solid and management, and hazardous waste in cement Please Refer Section 2.20 plant shall also be included. EMP of Chapter 2. shall include the concept of waste- minimization, recycle/reuse/recover For, concept of waste- techniques, Energy conservation, minimization, recycle/reuse/recover and natural resource conservation. techniques, Energy

conservation, and natural resource conservation - Please Refer Section 6.13 267 of Chapter 6.

viii. Proper utilization of fly ash shall be Total ash generation from ensured as per Fly Ash Notification, Proposed boiler will be ~ ---- 2009. A detailed plan of action shall 5 – 10 Kg /day. That will be provided. be Stored and sold to Brick Mfg. Unit. ix. Action plan for the green belt Please Refer Section 6.11 263 development plan in 33 % area i.e. of Chapter 6. land with not less than 1,500 trees per ha. Giving details of species, width of plantation, planning schedule etc. shall be included. The green belt shall be around the project boundary and a scheme for

33 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

greening of the roads used for the project shall also be incorporated.

x. Action plan for rainwater harvesting Please Refer Section 2.30 112 measures at plant site shall be of Chapter 2. submitted to harvest rainwater from the roof tops and storm water drains to recharge the ground water and also to use for the various activities at the project site to conserve fresh water and reduce the water requirement from other sources.

xi. Total capital cost and recurring Please Refer table 109 cost/annum for Environmental No.2.25 of Chapter 2. pollution control measures shall be included. xii. Action plan for post-project Please Refer table No. 5.1 237 Environmental monitoring shall be of Chapter 5. submitted.

xiii. Onsite and Offsite Disaster (natural Please Refer Section 7.3 278 and Man-made) Preparedness and of Chapter 7. Emergency Management Plan including Risk Assessment and Risk Assessment Report damage control. Disaster is enclosed in Annexure - 305 - 365 management plan should be linked 01. with District Disaster Management Plan. 8. Occupational health

i. Plan and fund allocation to ensure Please Refer table 6.3 of 266 the occupational health & safety of Chapter 6. all contract and casual workers.

ii. Details of exposure specific health Please Refer Section 6.7 249 - 254 status evaluation of worker. If the & 6.8 of Chapter 6. workers' health is being evaluated by pre designed format, chest x rays, Audiometry, Spirometry, Vision testing (Far & Near vision, color vision and any other ocular defect) ECG, during pre placement and periodical examinations give the details of the same. Details regarding last month analyzed data of above mentioned parameters as per age, sex, duration of exposure and department wise.

34 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

iii. Details of existing Occupational & Please Refer Section 6.7, 249 - 254 Safety Hazards. What are the 6.8, 6.9 of Chapter 6. exposure levels of hazards and whether they are within Permissible Exposure level (PEL). If these are not within PEL, what measures the company has adopted to keep them within PEL so that health of the workers can be preserved. iv. Annual report of heath status of After Proposed activity of workers with special reference to the project, all the data of ---- Occupational Health and Safety. the medical checkups of workers will be kept as per Form 37. 9. Corporate Environmental Policy

i. Does the company have a well laid Please Refer Section 6.16 271 down Environmental Policy of Chapter 6. approved by its Board of Directors? If so, it may be detailed in the EIA report.

ii. Does the Environmental Policy Please Refer Section 6.16 271 prescribe for standard operating of Chapter 6. process / procedures to bring into focus any infringement / deviation / violation of the Environmental or forest norms / conditions? If so, it may be detailed in the EIA.

iii. What is the hierarchical system or Please Refer Figure 6.1 of 248 Administrative order of the company Chapter 6. to deal with the Environmental issues and for ensuring compliance with the Environmental clearance conditions? Details of this system may be given.

iv. Does the company have system of Please Refer Section 6.16 271 reporting of non compliances / of Chapter 6. violations of Environmental norms to the Board of Directors of the company and / or shareholders or stakeholders at large? This reporting mechanism shall be detailed in the EIA report.

35 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

10. Details regarding infrastructure Please Refer Section 6.17 273 facilities such as sanitation, fuel, of Chapter 6. restroom etc. to be provided to the labour force during construction as well as to the casual workers including truck drivers during operation phase.

11 Enterprise Social Commitment (ESC)

i. Adequate funds (at least 2.5 % of The industry will provide the project cost) shall be earmarked 2.5 % of the project cost ----- towards the Enterprise Social Towards the Enterprise Commitment based on Public Commitment. Socio Hearing issues and item-wise Economic development details along with time bound action activities. plan shall be included. Socio- economic development activities need to be elaborated upon.

12. Any litigation pending against the project No litigation pending and/or any direction/order passed by any against the project and No ------Court of Law against the project, if so, any direction/order passed details thereof shall also be included. Has by any Court of Law the unit received any notice under the against the project. Section 5 of Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986 or relevant Sections of Air and Water Acts? If so, details thereof and compliance/ATR to the notice(s) and present status of the case.

13. 'A tabular chart with index for point wise Given herewith in Section 26 compliance of above TOR. 1.10 of Chapter 1.

A. Specific TOR / Additional TOR

1. Land Possession Documents of the Please Refer Annexure – 370 – 389 Proposed site. NA permission letter from 05 for Land Possession concern authority doc. For NA permission letter, 476 - 482 Please Refer Ann -12 2. Demarcation of proposed activities in lay For Layout Plan - Pl. 8 out plan. Refer Fig 1.4 of Chapter 1

3. Exact details about infrastructural facilities, Pl. Refer Table 2.2 & 2.3 51 plant machineries etc. required for the of chapter 2 proposed project. 36 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4. Details of surrounding industrial units within Please Refer table No. 1.2 12 5 KM radius with details like Name and Of chapter 1. address of the unit, type and nature of industrial activity etc. 5. Project site specific details such as aerial Please Refer table No. 1.1 11 distance of the project site from the nearest Of chapter 1. (1) Village-Nearest residential area N(2) Water Body: Creek / Nallah / Lake / Pond / Reservoir / Canal (3) National Highway (4) State Highway (5) Railway line (6) Heritage site (7) Aanganwadi/School/College/Institute etc. and likely impact on them due to the proposed project along with the mitigation measures proposed to minimize the likely impact. Give satellite image of 2 KM radius. 6. Ensure that there is no National Park / Wild There is no National Park / Life Sanctuary/Eco Sensitive area etc. Wild Life Sanctuary/Eco Within 10 km radius of the proposed Sensitive area etc. within 10 project. km radius of the proposed project.

7. Legal Undertaking stating that unit is complying the three conditions [i.e. water Pl. Refer Annexure -06 390 consumption less than 25 M3/day; Fuel consumption less than 25 TPD; and not covered in the category of MAH units as per the Management, Storage, Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules (MSIHC Rules), 1989] as per the amendment to EIA Notification, 2006 vide SO 1599 (E) dated 25.06.2014.

8. Layout plan of the factory premises. Pl. Refer fig 1.4 of chapter 1 8 Provision of separate entry & exit and adequate margin all round the periphery for unobstructed easy movement of the emergency vehicle / fire tenders without reversing back. Mark the same in the plant layout.

9. Proposed monthly production of each Pl. Refer Table 2.5 & 2.8 of 53 , 56 product and product wise monthly chapter 2 consumption of each raw material.

10 . Chemical name of each proposed product Please Refer Section 2.12 of 53 – 81 to be manufactured. Details on end use of chapter 2. each product. Manufacturing process along with chemical reactions, mass balance for For End use of product, each product. (Provide CAS No. Of each please Refer Table – 2.7 of 54 product & Raw Material) chapter 2.

11 . Water balance diagram (including reuse- For water balance diagram, 84 recycle, if any) along with qualitative and please Refer Fig. No. 2.1 quantitative analysis of each waste stream of chapter 2. 37 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

to be generated from the manufacturing process of each product to be For qualitative and 85 – 88 manufactured along with mass balance. quantitative analysis of waste stream – Pl. Refer Table 2.11 -2.15 of chapter 2

For mass Balance – Pl. Refer Sec 2.12 of chapter 2 65 12 . Stream wise qualitative & quantitative For qualitative and 85 – 88 analysis of each waste stream (including quantitative analysis of process water, cooling tower blow down, waste stream – Pl. Refer boiler blow down, washing effluent etc.) to Table 2.11 -2.15 of chapter. be generated. Give segregation scheme at source. Characteristics of untreated and For Treatability Study report 394 - 406 treated wastewater. A detailed effluent treat – Please Refer Annexure - ability study of the treatment facilities 10 proposed for the wastewater to be generated. The characteristic on which treatability is based shall also be stated.

13. Details of ETP units including its capacity, Please Refer Section-2.15 of 89 size of each unit, retention time, and other chapter 2. technical parameters. Commitment for achieving inlet norms of the Common Unit will send their treated facility with technical details. effluent to Common Environmental Infrastructure facility i.e. Common spray dryer CEMSPL. So, they will not provide online monitoring system. 14. Membership of Common Environmental Please Refer Annexure – 09 393 Infrastructure facility i.e. Common spray dryer CEMSPL. 15. Plans for management and disposal of waste streams to be generated from Pl. refer section 2.15 of 89 spillage, leakages, vessel washing, used chapter 2 container washing etc. Measures proposed for preventing effluent discharge during unforeseen circumstances.

16. One season Site-specific micro- Please Refer Section-3.6 of 132 meteorological data using temperature, chapter 3. relative humidity, hourly wind speed and direction and rainfall should be incorporated.

17. Anticipated Environmental impacts due to Baseline study was the proposed project/production may be conducted within the study 226 - 234 evaluated for significance and based on area of 10 km from the corresponding likely impacts VECs (Valued proposed project site. For Environmental Components) may be impact details, please refer identified. Baseline studies may be section-4.7 to 4.14 of chapter conducted within the study area of 5 km for 4. all the concerned/identified VECs and likely impacts will have to be assessed for their magnitude in order to identify mitigation 38 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

measures.

18. One complete season base line ambient air For monitoring station, 120 quality data (except monsoon) to be given please refer table No.3.2 of along with the dates of monitoring. The chapter 3. parameters to be covered shall be in AAQ data of 08 locations is 121 - 130 accordance with the revised National given in table No 3.3 to 3.4 Ambient Air Quality Standards as well as of chapter3. project specific parameters. Locations of the monitoring stations should be so decided so as to take into consideration the pre-dominant downwind direction, population zone and sensitive receptors. There should be at least one monitoring station in the upwind direction. There should be at least one monitoring station in the pre dominant downwind direction at a Location where maximum ground level concentration is likely to occur.

19. Modeling indicating the likely impact on For Air Quality countor, 227 – 229 ambient air quality due to proposed Please Refer Figure 4.1, 4.2, activities. The details of model used and 4.3 of chapter 4. input parameters used for modeling should be provided. The air quality contours may For Wind rose diagram, 133 be shown on location map clearly indicating Please Refer Figure No.- 3.4 the location of sensitive receptors, if any, of Chapter 3. and the habitation. The wind rose showing pre-dominant wind direction should also be indicated on the map. Impact due to vehicular movement shall also be included into the prediction using suitable model. Results of Air dispersion modeling should be superimposed on satellite image / geographical area map.

20. Base line status of the noise Please Refer Section 3.8 of 139 Environmental, impact of noise on present chapter 3. Environmental due to the project and proposed measures for noise reduction For Noise Impact, Please 232 including engineering controls. Refer Section 4.9 of Chapter 4 21. Specific details of (i) Process gas emission Please Refer Section 2.16 to 90 - 93 from each unit process with its 2.19 of chapter – 2. quantification, (ii) Air pollution Control Measures proposed for process gas emission, (iii) The air pollution control measures for process gas emission, measures to achieve the GPCB norms (iv) Details of the utilities required (v) Type and quantity of fuel to be used for each utility (vi) Flue gas emission rate from each utility (vii) Air Pollution Control Measures proposed to each of the utility along with its adequacy (viii) List the sources of fugitive 39 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

emission along with its quantification and proposed Measures to control it.

22. Specific details of fugitive emission from Please Refer Section 2.19 of 93 the unit along with its quantification and Chapter 2 proposed measures to control it along with measures proposed to monitor VOC within work area. Details of ventilation system Section 5.2 of chapter 5 239 proposed in the work area. Measures proposed to keep the work area environment as per the norms of GFR.

23. Details of measures proposed for noise Pl. Refer Section 2.21 of 95 pollution abatement & its monitoring. Chapter 2

24. Details on management of the hazardous Please Refer section – 2.20 94 wastes to be generated from the project of chapter 2. stating detail of storage area for each type of waste, source of the waste, its handling, its utilization and disposal etc. How the manual handling of the hazardous wastes will be minimized. 25. Methodology of de-contamination and Discarded containers (bags) --- disposal of discarded containers and its will be collected and stored record keeping. in storage area. These bags

are used for packing of ETP waste as well as packing of product for local market. Balanced qty will be return back to raw material supplier. 26. Measures proposed to be taken for the Pl. Refer Section 5.2 of 239 work area ambient air quality monitoring as Chapter 5 per Gujarat Factories Rules

27. A detailed EMP including the protection For Environmental 244 – 248 and mitigation measures for preventing Management Plan, Please impacts on human health and environment Refer section -6.4 of chapter as well as detailed monitoring plan with -6. respect to various parameters and For Environmental 237 – 239 responsible head for the environmental Monitoring Plan, Please management cell and environmental Refer, Table 5.1 of chapter management cell proposed for 5. implementation and monitoring of EMP. For concept of waste minimization, please refer 267 – 269 section 6.13 of chapter 6.

For capital cost and recurring 109 cost, please refer, table No.2.25 of chapter 2 28. Detailed socio-economic development Pl. Refer section 6.15 of 271 measures including community welfare chapter 6 program most useful in the project area for

40 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

the overall improvement of the environment.

29. A tabular chart for the issues raised and We will prepare tabular chart --- addressed during public for the issues raised and hearing/consultation and commitment of addressed during public the project proponent on the same should hearing/consultation and be provided. An action plan to address the commitment of the project issues raised during public hearing and the proponent on the same and necessary allocation of funds for the same included in our Final EIA should be provided. Report.

30. Detailed greenbelt development program Pl. Refer Section 6.10 of 263 including annual budget, types & number of chapter 6 trees to be planted, area under green belt development [with map], budgetary outlay; 264 - 265 Table 6.1 & 6.2 of chapter 6 along with commitment of the management to carry out the tree plantation activities outside the premises at appropriate places in the nearby areas and elsewhere.

31. Details of hazardous characteristics and For hazardous 407 - 475 toxicity of raw materials and products to be characteristics and toxicity of handled and the control measures raw materials and products, proposed to ensure safety and avoid the Please refer Material safety human health impacts. data sheets – Annexure- 11.

Pl. Refer section 2.23 of 101 chapter 2 32. Details of quantity of each hazardous Please Refer section 2.10 60 chemical to be stored, material of of chapter 2. construction of major hazardous chemical storage tanks, threshold storage quantity Table 2.23 of chapter 2. 96 as per schedules of Manufacture, Storage & Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules of major hazardous chemicals. How the manual handling of the hazardous chemicals will be minimized?

33. Details of the separate isolated storage Please refer section 2.22, 96 - 107 area for flammable chemicals. Details of 2.23, and 2.25 of chapter 2. flame proof electrical fittings, DCP extinguishers and other safety measures proposed. 34. Specific safety details / provisions for Please refer section 2.22, 96 - 107 various hazardous chemicals and detailed 2.23, and 2.25 of chapter 2. fire control plan for flammable substances.

35. Details of possibilities of occupational Pl. Refer Sec 2.23 of chapter 101 health hazards from the proposed 2 manufacturing activities and proposed measures to prevent them.

36. Detailed risk assessment report including Please Refer Annexure - 01. 305 - 365 prediction of the worst-case scenario and

41 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

maximum credible accident scenario along with damage distances and preparedness plan to combat such situation and risk mitigation measures. Vulnerable zone demarcation.

37. Submit checklist in the form of Do’s & Please Refer section – 6.14 269 - 271 Don’ts of preventive maintenance, of chapter 6. strengthening of HSE, manufacturing utility staff for safety related measures.

38. Certificate of accreditation issued by th Please Refer Annexure C of ---- NABET, QCI to the environmental EIA Report consultant should be incorporated in the EIA report. 39. An undertaking by the project proponent on Please Refer Annexure - 06. 390 the ownership of the EIA report as per the MoEF & CC OM dated 05-10-2011 and an undertaking by the consultant regarding the prescribed TORs have been complied with and the data submitted is factually correct as per the MoEF & CC OM dated 04-08- 2009. 40. A tabular chart with index for point wise Please Refer section 1.10 of 26 - 43 Compliance of above details. chapter 1.

42 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

1.11 Regulatory Frame work

The proposed project is yet at its technical investigation stage. Prior to its implementation, it will be necessary to acquire all the necessary clearance from the Government of India, as per the applicable national regulations. Key clearances include obtaining the No Objection Certificate from the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) under The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Rules, 1975; The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Rules, 1982. In addition to that Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules, 1989 and amendments thereafter, Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008 will also be applicable to the industry.

The purpose of the study is to comply with legal requirements as per Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 14th September 2006 (and subsequent amendments) of Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) Since the proposed unit involves manufacture of Various Kinds of Resins at Block No. 68, Plot No. 01, Plot No. 01, At & Post - Dhanot, Ta – Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The proposed project falls under Category: 5(f) B. As per the Environmental Impact Assessment notification, dated September 14, 2006 the project requires prior environmental clearance from The State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat.

As per the requirements of the notification, an online application in Form 1 was submitted to SEIAA / SEAC - Gujarat on 05-09-2016. The Terms of Reference (TOR) were discussed during meeting of Expert Appraisal Committee held on 31-01-2017 and the ‘TORs’ were issued on 24-04- 2017 for preparation of EIA/EMP. A copy of the TOR is included in chapter 1 of this EIA Report.

As per the requirements of the TOR and to estimate the environmental impacts arising due to its proposed project, M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers retain M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad, to carry out Environmental Impact Assessment study for various environmental components including air, noise, water, land and biological components along with parameters of human interest which may be affected and to

43 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

prepare Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for mitigating adverse impacts.

The environmental impact assessment report has been prepared for obtaining environmental clearance for the proposed activity for M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers.

44 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

1.12 Photographs of the Proposed Project site.

45 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

46 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

CHAPTER 2

PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 PRELUDE

Considering scale of unit and its categorization, according to EIA notification dated 14th September 2006, by Ministry of Environment & Forest (MoEF), Government of India, their Proposed manufacturing activity is falls under Synthetic Organic Chemicals – Schedule 5(f)) & cat -B. For that unit needs Environmental clearance from State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

In order to assess the Environmental Impacts of the New proposed project, M/s Jadar Resin & polymers entrusted Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd, Ahmedabad (NABET Accredited) to undertake Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Study for various components of the Environment viz., Air, Water, Noise, Land and Socio-economics. This Report presents base line data collected for March- April-May-2016 & Project Site for January 2017 for Air, Water, Noise, Land etc., for identification and assessment of the impacts.

2.2 LOCATION

The location of the project is as shown here in Table 2.1. TABLE 2.1 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT SITE Sr. No. Description Information 1 Latitude 23°18'14.55"N (23.304178) 2 Longitude 72°25'36.00"E (72.426669) 3 Plot.No. Block no: 68, Plot no:1 4 Village Dhanot 5 Ta Kalol 5 Dist Gandhinagar 6 State Gujarat

47 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.3 JUSTIFICATION OF PROPOSED ACTIVITY

In our country, we had found the high quality of material with low rate compare to others so due to that respective India is having large Market demand in India as well as abroad. The use of Synthetic organic resin is in Plywood manufacturing unit. Based on our informal survey of the market with our current customers and various traders, we have found that there is a big potential for the range of the products we are planning. These products will be an addition to the current range of our trading products.

To meet the current market requirement of various kinds of Resins, M/s Jadar Resin and Polymers has intended to do proposed manufacturing activity at Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post: Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

At present, the plot is open and they had planned to manufacture various kinds of resin @ 3400 MT/Month. The details of the products are as follows:

Sr. No. PRODUCT MT/MONTH 1 Polyamide resin • Non Reactive Polyamide Resin 50

48 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Specific site selection criteria of the unit have been given below. • Plot size is suitable for proposed project. • Availability of the set up and the utility and support facilities within the same premises. • The project site is well connected by road to State Highway No.SH 41, which is about 2.0 km, E away from project site. • The proposed unit is located at place where Availability of infrastructure facility like power, water supply, road drainage, manpower etc. • There are no ecological sensitive areas located within 10 km radius of the project site. • No any national park or wild life sanctuary located within 10 km radius of the project site. • Availability of good communication and transport facilities.

49 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.4 PROMOTERS & THEIR BACKGROUND

Sr. No. Name Designation Address

1 Mr. Sanjaybhai Kantilal Patel Partner 6, Ishan Bunglows, Sun and Step club road, Thaltej, Ahmedabad-380054 (M) 9898061610

2 Mr. Vijaybhai Kantilal Patel Partner C-402, Shriratna Apartment, Near Surdhara Circle, Thaltej, Ahmedabad-380054

3 Mr. Nikulbhai Kantilal Patel Partner 6, Ishan Bunglows, Sun and Step club road, Thaltej, Ahmedabad-380054

2.5 INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES

Because of availability of space for project in the premises itself it becomes easy for the unit. The other supporting factor for justifying the location is mentioned as under:

• Due to Sufficient land area and residential area is away from the site. • Availability of basic facilities like water, fuel, power, man power and raw materials. • Nearest town Chhatral is 3.5 km away from the location, which is having connectivity with other parts of the country by road and rail. • Availability of good communication and transportation facilities.

No national park, reserved forest or wild habitats as well as site of archeological significance or ecological importance fall within 10 km radius of the project site.

The details of resources are mentioned in Table No. 2.2:

50 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE NO. 2.2 DETAILS OF SOURCES

Sr. Project Total Source/Remarks no. Requirements 1. Total Fresh Water 15 KL/Day Tanker water supply 2. Power 125 hp Uttar Gujarat Vij Co. Ltd.

3. Fuel Requirement A Natural gas 1200 SCM/Day Pipeline Natural Gas or or Coal 2 MT/Day Coal from trader (Thermic Fluid Heater and ) B Diesel 20 L/Hr (DG set) Trader

TABLE: 2.3

List of Plant Machineries for Proposed production Activity:

Sr. No. Name of Machinery No. MOC & Capacity 1) Reactor vessel with condenser 02 S.S 316, 12000 liter capacity

2) Reactor with condenser 02 S.S 316, 8000 liter

3) Reactor with condenser 01 S.S 316, 3000 liter

4) Blender vessel 02 S.S 316, 12000 liter capacity

5) Thermic Fluid Heater 02 6 lacs k/cal & 4 Lacs K cal

6) Cooling tower 02 300 TR

7) Vacuum pump 02 10 hp

51 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.6 LAND USE BREAKUP FOR TOTAL PLOT AREA

TABLE: 2.4 LAND USE BREAKUP FOR TOTAL PLOT AREA

Sr. No. Particulars LAND % of Land Use AREA (at ultimate) (Sq. m.) 1 Plant facilities 600 7.18 2 Storage Area (Raw 650 materials & Finished goods) & Administrative, other buildings 7.77 3 Utilities 100 1.20 4 ETP area 200 2.39 5 HW storage area 50 0.60 6 Roads, Parking 486 5.81 7 Green Belt / space 2975 35.58 8 Open Area 3300 39.47 Total 8361 100.00

52 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.7 PRODUCT DETAIL List of products & capacity are given in the Table No. 2.5

TABLE NO 2.5 LIST OF PRODUCTS

Sr. No. PRODUCT MT/MONTH 1 Polyamide resin • Non Reactive Polyamide Resin 50

53 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Chemical name of each products are given in the Table No. 2.6

TABLE NO. 2.6 CHEMICAL NAME OF PRODUCTS

Sr. No. Name of Product Chemical Name 1. Polyamide resin Polyamide; Polyamide eP;Nylon fibers; Non Reactive Polyamide Resin Polyamide resin; Polyamide fibers; Reactive Polyamide Resin Polyamide resin No.600 2. Melamine formaldehyde resin Melamine, formaldehyde polymer, methylated; Formaldehyde; 1,3,5- triazine-2,4,6-triamine 3. Urea formaldehyde resin Urea formaldehyde; Polyoxymethylene urea 4. Alkyd resin Glyptal 5. Polyester resin(un saturated) Unsaturated Polyester Resin 6. Polyester resin(saturated) Saturated Polyester Resin 7. Acrylic resin Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) 8. Vinyl ester resin Vinyl ester resin 9. Printing ink & coating --- 10. Resin solution and modification ---

2.8 PACKING AND FINAL APPLICATION OF PRODUCTS

TABLE NO .2.7 PACKING AND FINAL APPLICATION OF PRODUCTS

Name of Existing Type of Storage facility Final application of Product Packing product Polyamide resin 50 kg HDPE Final Product Printing ink bags Storage area Epoxy resin 200 Lit Barrel Final Product Paint and coating Storage area industry Melamine formaldehyde 200 Lit barrel Final Product Paint and coating resin Storage area industry Urea formaldehyde resin 200 Lit barrel Final Product Paint and coating Storage area industry Alkyd resin 200 Lit Barrel Final Product Paint Industry Storage area Polyester resin(un 200 Lit Barrel Final Product Mould, FRP

54 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. saturated) Storage area Polyester 50 kg HDPE Final Product Powder coating, resin(saturated) bags Storage area textile Acrylic resin 200 Lit Barrel Final Product textile finishes, Storage area adhesives Vinyl ester resin 200 Lit Barrel Final Product Mould, FRP Storage area Printing ink & coating 200 Lit Drum Final Product Used in flexo printing Storage area Resin solution and 200 Lit Barrel Final Product Coating material modification Storage area

55 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.9 RAW MATERIALS REQUIREMENT

List of Raw Materials, with consumption for manufacturing of Proposed Products, is given in Table No. 2.8

TABLE NO.2.8 DETAILS OF RAW MATERIALS

Sr. PRODUCT Raw Material MT/Month no. 1 Polyamide resin: Non reactive Dimer acid 41.66 Polyamide resin Fatty acid 4.60 Amines (Ethylene Diamine) 4.82 Reactive Polyamide Dimer acid 26.19 resin Fatty acid 9.52 TETA 16.07 2 Epoxy resin Epoxy resin 214.28 Bisphenol A 85.71 Caustic soda 0.01 Xylene 100.00 3 Amino resin: Melamine NBA 225.31 formaldehyde resin Parafomaldehyde 111.31 Melamine 80.97 Xylene 8.11 Urea formaldehyde NBA 104.43 resin Parafomaldehyde 54.23 Urea 48.60 Xylene 5.63 4 Alkyd resin Soya Oil/ Coconut oil/ Castor oil/ Vegetable 160.67 fatty acid Glycerine/ Pentaerythritol or polyol 42.57 Benzoic acid/ Mono Acid 7.83 Phthalic anhydide/ Melic Anhydride 85.43 MTO/ Xylene/ Toluene 119.53 5 Polyester Adipic Acid / Maleic Anhydride 41.18 resin(unsaturated) Neo pentyl glycol/ Ethylene Glycol /MEG/ 63.05 DEG / MP Diol / propylene Glycol TMP (Trimethyle Propanol) 32.18 Phthalic Anhydride 82.75 Butyl Cellovsale 6.83 Ethyl acetate/Styrene 84.85

56 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

6 Polyester resin Dibasic acid like Adipic acid, Phthalic 135.00 (saturated) Anhydride, Iso Phthalic Acid, terapthalic acid, sabacic acid Dimethyl-5-Sodiosulfoisophthalate (DMS salt) 76.65 Polyol like trimethyle Propanol, trimethylol 127.50 Ethan, glycerol, Pentaerythritol etc, Glycol like ethylene glycol, propylene Glycol, neopentyl glycol, mpdiol, etc 7 Acrylic resin Monomers like methacrylates(MMA), Ethyl 60.00 Acrylate/styrene Xylene/Toluene/Butyl acetates etc 40.00 8 Vinyl ester resin Epoxy resin 30.00 Bisphenol A 13.33 Metharylic acid 10.67 Styrene monomer 46.00 9 Printing ink & Pigments 15.00 coating Solvents like toluene/IPA/NBA/Xylene 40.00 Medium 40.00 Additives 5.00 10 resin solution and base resin 1000.00 modification modifiers solvents like NBA/Xylene/Ethyl acetate Total (MT/Month) 3507.47

57 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

No. Name of raw material MT/Month 1 Dimer acid 67.85 2 Fatty acid 14.12 3 Amines (Ethylene Diamine) 4.82 4 TETA 16.07 5 Epoxy resin 244.28 6 Bisphenol A 99.05 7 Caustic soda 0.01 8 Xylene 113.74 9 NBA 329.74 10 Parafomaldehyde 165.54 11 Melamine 80.97 12 Urea 48.60 13 Soya Oil/ Coconut oil/ Castor oil/ Vegetable fatty acid 160.67 14 Glycerine/ Pentaerythritol or polyol 42.57 15 Benzoic acid/ Mono Acid 7.83 16 Phthalic anhydide/ Melic Anhydride 168.18 17 MTO/ Xylene/ Toluene 119.53 18 Adipic Acid / Maleic Anhydride 41.18 19 Neo pentyl glycol 63.05 20 TMP (Trimethyle Propanol) 32.18 21 Butyl Cellovsale 6.83 22 Ethyl acetate/Styrene 84.85 23 Dibasic acid like Adipic acid, Phthalic Anhydride, Iso 135.00 Phthalic Acid, terapthalic acid, sabacic acid 24 Dimethyl-5-Sodiosulfoisophthalate (DMS salt) 76.65 25 Polyol like trimethyle Propanol, trimethylol Ethan, glycerol, 127.50 Pentaerythritol etc, Glycol like ethylene glycol, propylene Glycol, neopentyl glycol, mpdiol, etc 26 Monomers like methacrylates(MMA), Ethyl Acrylate/styrene 60.00 27 Xylene/Toluene/Butyl acetates etc 40.00 28 Metharylic acid 10.67 29 Styrene monomer 46.00 30 Pigments 15.00 31 Solvents like toluene/IPA/NBA/Xylene 40.00 32 Medium 40.00 33 Additives 5.00 34 base resin 1000.00 35 modifiers 36 solvents like NBA/Xylene/Ethyl acetate Total (MT/Month) 3507.47

58 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Mode of Transportation: Road / Railway.

Source: Chemical Mfg. Units located in Kalol, Ahmedabad, Ankleshwar, Vapi, Vadodara etc, various Traders and Export from other Countries.

59 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.10 CHEMICAL NAME & PHYSICAL FORM OF RAW MATERIAL:

No. Name of Raw Material Physical Form Container MOC of Storage capacity Maximum at a Type Container of each container time storage (MT) 1. Dimmer acid Liquid Barrel/Tank HDPE 200 Lit 16 MT 2. Fatty acid Liquid Barrel HDPE 200 Lit 3 MT 3. Amines (Ethylene Liquid Barrel HDPE 200 Lit 1 MT Diamine) 4. Epoxy resin Liquid barrel HDPE 200 Lit 60 MT 5. Bisphenol A Solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 25 MT 6. Caustic soda Solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 50 kg 7. Xylene Liquid Barrel/ Tank HDPE 200 Lit 20 MT 8. NBA Liquid Barrel/tank HDPE 200 Lit 80 MT 9. Para formaldehyde Solid Bag HDPE 25 kg 40 MT 10. Melamine Solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 20 MT 11. Urea Solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 10 MT 12. Vegetable fatty acid/ oil Liquid Barrel/tank HDPE 200 Lit 40 MT (soya fatty/ coconut fatty/ castor oil etc) 13. Benzoic acid/ mono acid Solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 2 MT 14. Glycerine/ penta or polyol Liquid Tank/barrel HDPE 200 Lit 10 MT 15. Dibasic acid like phallic Solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 40 MT anhydride, Melic anhydride, Adipic acid, Iso Phthalic Anhydride Terapthalic acid, Sabacic acid 16. Polyol like (trimethyle Liquid Tank/barrel HDPE 200 Lit 20 MT Propanol, trimethylol Ethan, its solid) glycerol, 60 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

etc, Glycol like ethylene glycol, propylene Glycol, Mpdiol (neopentyl glycol its solid), etc TMA NPG Bag 25kg NPG+TMA solid 10MT

17. Solvents like styrene/ Liquid Tank/barrel HDPE 200 Lit Styrene-20 MT butyl Cellovsale/ Ethyl Butyl cello-10 acetate MT Ethyl acetae-20 MT 18. Dimethyl -5-Sodiosulfo Solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 20 MT isophthalate (DMS salt) 19. Monomers like Liquid Tank/barrel HDPE 200 Lit 15 MT methacrylates (MMA), Ethyl Acrylate/ styrene 20. Pentaerythritol solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 15 MT 21. Pigments Solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 4 MT 22. Solvent like Xylene/ nba/ Liquid Barrel/tanker HDPE 200 Lit --- ethyl acetate 23. Medium Liquid drum HDPE 200 Lit 10 MT 24. Additives Solid Bag HDPE 50 kg 1.25 MT 25. modifiers Liquid carboy HDPE 25 Lit 1 MT

61 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.11 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE HAZARDOUS RAW MATERIAL

Sr. Physical & Chemical B.P. F.P. LEL TLV LD50 Sp.Gr. V.D. Odor Solubility No Product Composition mg/kg (Water=1)at at Threshold in Water Chemical State MW oC oC % ppm or (air=1) ppm, Formula mg/nm3 mg/Nm3 A PRODUCT 1 Polyamide Mixture- Powder --- NA NA NA NA NA 1.07-1.38 NA Slight Insoluble Resin NA 2 Epoxy Resin Mixture- Liquid --- >204 >93 ------>5000 1.15 Heavier Mild Slight NA then Air 3 Alkyd Resin Mixture- Liquid --- 154 41 0.9% 288 5000 0.96 Spirit odour Negligible NA to 6% 4 Amino Resin: Mixture- Liquid --- ~= NA NA -- -- 1.1-1.2 ~= Slight Complete Melamine NA Water Water odour Formaldehyde Resin Urea Mixture- Liquid --- NA NA 40 5 --- <1 NA Depended <0.1% Formaldehyde NA on wood Resin species 5 Polyester Mixture- Liquid --- 135- 31 1% 86 2000 --- 1.15 Strong Immiscible Resin NA 140 odour

62 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Sr. Physical & Chemical Composition B.P. F.P. LEL TLV, LD50 Sp.Gr. V.D. Odour Solubility No Product mg/kg (Water=1) at Thre in Water at (air=1) shold, Chemical Formula State MW oC oC ppm ppm, or mg/ mg/nm3 Nm3 B Raw Materials 1 Dimer acid --- Liquid -- NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Soluble in water 2 Fatty acid --- Liquid -- >300 185 NA NA NA NA NA NA Soluble in cold water 3 Ethylene 1,2-Ethane Clear -- NA NA NA NA 2.12 NA NA Easily Diamine Diamine,1,2-Diamino Liquid 117.2 soluble Ethane cold water 4 Sodium NaOH White -- NA NA NA Not 2.12 at 24 NA NA Soluble in Hydroxide flakes 1390 listed 0C/4 0C water at 30 °C 5 Xylene Dimethyl benzene --- -- 137-140 37.7 NA NA 4300 0.864 at NA NA Not mg/kg 20/4 Soluble 6 Glycerine ------290 166.5 NA NA 12600 1.261 at NA NA Miscible mg/kg 20 0C 7 Para Polyoxy Methylene Solid 30 NA 70 NA NA 800 1.46 NA NA Partially formaldehyde soluble 8 Melamine 1,3,5- Triazine- 2,4,6- Solid 126 NA 12.8 NA NA 3161 1.573 NA NA Partially triamine soluble 9 Phthalic Phthalic Anhydride Solid 148 295 165 NA NA 4020 1.53 NA NA Soluble Anhydride 10 Urea Carbonyl diamide Solid 60.6 NA NA NA NA 8471 1.323 NA NA Easily Soluble 12 Epoxy Resin Mixture-NA Liquid --- >204 >93 ------>5000 1.15 Heavier Mild Slight 200 then Air 13 Bisphenol A 4,4'- Solid 364 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Not NA Isopropylidenediphenol reported

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

C23H24O4 14 Soya Oil Soybean Oil Liquid NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.05 NA NA NA

15 PENTA C5H12O4 Solid 136 Decomposes NA NA TWA: 2 25500 1.396 4.7 NA Partially (Penta Soluble erythritol) 16 NBA (N- 2-Methyl 1-Propanol Liquid 74 106 28 LEL: TWA: >2830 0.802 2.6 Alcohol 85 g/Lit Butanol) 1.6 50, Like UEL: STEL: 12 75 17 Neo Pentyl 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3- Solid 104 210 103 LEL: NA 5000 1.06 NA NA Easily Glycol propanediol 2.4 Soluble UEL: C5H12O2 11.4 18 Adipic Acid Hexane dioic acid Solid 146 337 196 NA TWA: 5 11,000 1.36 5.04 NA Easily Soluble HOOC(CH2)4COOH 19 Butyl Ethylene Glycol Mono NA 118 171 65 LEL: NA NA 0.902 NA NA Soluble Cellovsole butyl Ether 1.13 UEL: C4H9OCH2CH2OH 10.60

64 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.12 MANUFACTURING PROCESS DETAILS, CHEMICAL REACTION AND MASS BALANCE

NON REACTIVE POLYAMIDE • Charge Dimer Acid / Monobasic OR Fatty Acid in Reaction Kettle. • Charge EDA (Ethylene Diamine) in Reaction Kettle. • Heat 125 0C & Maintain Temp up to 1 Hrs. • Increase the Temperature up to 220 0C gradually 10 0 C in 1 Hrs & Distillation of water start. • Take sample & Check the Viscosity. • Receive polyamide in Tray & put them for a day in tray as it is. • Pulverized in Grinding Machine & Packed them.

REACTIVE POLYAMIDE

• Charge Dimer Acid / Monobasic OR Fatty Acid in Reaction Kettle. • Charge TETA / TEPA in Reaction Kettle. • Heat 125 0 C & Maintain Temperature upto 1 Hrs. • Increase the Temperature upto 220 0 C gradually 10 0 C in 1 Hrs & Distillation of Water • Take Sample & Check Viscosity. • Packed in barrels.

65 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

COOH

(CH2)7

+ NH2-CH2-CH2-NH2 CH

CH CH-(CH2)-COOH

EDA

CH CH-CH2-CH=CH-(CH2)4-CH3 Ethylene Diamine

(CH2)S O C-NH-CH2-CH2-N- CH3 R H

+ H2O (CH2)7

CH O H H

HC CH-(CH2)7-C-N-CH2-CH2-N-R

HC CH-CH2-CH=CH-(CH2)4-CH3

(CH2)5 Non Reactive Polyamide Resin

CH3

66 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

EPOXY RESIN (75% Solid)

• Charge Epoxy Resin in Reaction Kettle. • Heat up to 80 0 C. • Charge Bisphenol A in Reaction Kettle. And heat upto 120 0 C. • Charge Remaining quantity of Bisphenol A in Reaction Kettle. • Charge Caustic Slowly in Reaction Kettle. • After completion charging caustic maintain temperature 130 0 C for 1 Hrs. • Rise Temp upto 170 0 C Gradually. • Check epoxy equivalent between 450 to 550. • Charge Xylene & Adjust Solid 75% • If QC report shows ok then pack in Barrel.

CH CH O 3 I O 3 I C C OCH2-CH-CH2 OH CH2-CH-CH2O I + I OH CH CH 3 3 Epoxy Resin Bisphenol A

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

ALKYD RESIN

• Charge Raw materials Soya Oil, Penta (Pentaerythritol), Maleic Anhydride, Phthalic Anhydride in reaction kettle. • Start heat up to 1750C with good stirring • Heat gradually 100C in 1 hrs & check acid value. • If getting acid value < 25 stop heating & start vacuum • Charge in blending kettle & dilution with MTO • Check viscosity & pack in Barrels.

CH2OH CH2O-R CH2O-R I I I CHOH CHO-R CHOH I + I 3 I CH2OH CH2O-R CH2OH

Monoglyceride Glycerol Oil

CH2OR RO CH2 I I CH CH-OH HO I I CH2O-R O O O C - O = C CH2 I II II CHOH I O=C C=O H2 C = O -

2 CH2OH + + H 2 O

Monoglyceride Phthalic Anhydride Alkyd Resin

68 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

AMINO RESIN

• Charge N.B.A in Reaction Kettle. • Charge Para formaldehyde in Reaction Kettle. • Heat & Dilute Para formaldehyde in NBA • Charge Melamine / or Urea in Reaction Kettle. • Heat & start Distillation of NBA & Water • Reaction time 3-4 hours. • Continue up to test of MTO • Distillation of NBA • Charge Toluene / Xylene adjust solid & viscosity • Filtration & Packing in Barrel.

N N NH2 NH2 + (CHOH)n Para N N N N Formaldehyde CH2 NH2 CH2 N Melamine OH OH

69 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

POLYESTER RESIN

• Charge NPG (neopentyl glycol), Mono Ethylene Glycol/ DEG /Propylene Glycol, Adipic Acid / Maleic Anhydride and Phthalic Anhydride in reaction Kettle. • Start heating upto 175 to 200 0 C • Heating 10 0 C increase in 1 hrs. • Check Acid value for completing estrification • When Acid Value < 25 stop heating & start vacuum & then charge in blending kettle with cooling • Dilution with Ethyl Acetate/Styrene & Butyl Cellosolve check viscosity • After getting viscosity product filter & pack in barrel.

O II C

CH2 – CH2 I I + O HO OH

C II Ethylene O Glycol Phthalic Anhydrite O O II II HO (- CH2 – CH2 – O - C C – O -) - CH2

H2O +

Polyester Resin

70 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Acrylic Resin • Mix monomer like methacrylates(MMA), Ethyle acrylate/styrene with solvent like Xylene/Toluene/Butyl acetaes etc as per desired product specifications.

• Maintain desired ratio of raw materials.

• Ensure proper residence time and then transfer material into the packing containers or finish good storage area.

Printing inks & coating • Charge Dry pigment, solvent, medium and additive in required ratio in grinding and mixing vessel. • Pack it for sale. • There will be very little evaporation loss.

Resin solutions and modifications • Base resin is taken in a vessel for heating, After heating solvent/modifiers are added to prepare the resin solution, when compatibility of total mass with solvent/modifier is achieved, material is cooled. • Prepared resin solution is packed in drums/barrels (raw material barrels) and dispatched. • Solvent is added as per requirement to achieve desired specifications and to prevent crystallization.  Note: This manufacturing process will not involve any chemical reaction or synthesis. The product will be manufactured only by adding solvents to readymade/brought out base resins to get desired properties.

Vinyl ester resin • Charge Epoxy resin and Bisphenol A in reactor. Heat to 170ºC and maintain temperature for 2-4 hours. Check epoxy equivalent weight. Cool it to 100ºC. Add Methacrylic acid and additives in reactor. Maintain the temperature for 4- 6 hours. Cool to 80ºC.

• Discharge solid resin from reactor into blender containing styrene monomer. During discharge resin temperature in blender should not increase 70ºC. Circulate the water in jacket of blender to reduce blender temperature. Cool to room temperature. Testing like viscosity, gel time etc is carried out. Adjust if necessary.

• Weighted & packed in drums or carboys.

71 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

72 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Mass Balance of products Non Reactive Polyamide

Dimer Acid: 4.166 MT, Fatty Acid: 0.460

EDA: 0.482 MT Reaction Kettle (5.108 MT)

Stirring & Heating Temp: 120 0C, Time:

Reflux / Distilled Temp: 220 0C, Time: 1-2 hr Waste Water: 0.108 MT

Vacuum Distillation

Check Acid Value, Amine Value

Discharge in Tray Dry, Pulverize and pack in Bags

NON REACTIVE POLYAMIDE (5.00 MT)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Reactive Polyamide

Dimmer Acid: 2.619 MT Fatty Acid: 0.952 MT

TETA: 1.607 MT Reaction Kettle (5.178 MT)

Stirring & Heating

Temp: 120 0C, Time: 1 Hrs

Reflux / Distilled Waste Water: 0.178 MT Temp: 220 0C, Time: 10 Hrs -

Vacuum Distillation

Check Acid Value, Amine Value and Viscosity

Pack in Barrel

REACTIVE POLYAMIDE (5.00 MT)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Epoxy Resin (75% Solid)

Epoxy Resin: 3.750 MT

Reaction Kettle 0 Bisphenol A: 0.750 MT (3.750 MT) Heat upto 80 C

Stirring & Heating Temp: 1200C

Bisphenol A: 0.750 MT Caustic: 100 Gms Heat upto Temp: 130ºC, Time: 1 Hrs

Raise Temp. 170º C Gradually

Check Epoxy Equivalent between 450 - 550ºC

Xylene: 1.750 MT Dilution

Pack in Barrels

Epoxy Resin (75% Solid)

75 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Alkyd Resin

Soya Oil/ coconut oil/ castor oil/ vegetable fatty acid: 4.820 MT Glycerine/ Pentaerythritol or polyol: 1.277 MT Benzoic acid/ mono acid: 0.235 MT

Phthalic Anhydride / Maleic Reaction Kettle Anhydride: 2.563 MT (8.713 MT)

Stirring & Heating Temp: 175 0 C, Time: 1 Hrs

Reflux / Distilled Waste Water: 0.481 MT Temp: 220 0C, Time: 5 Hrs

Check Acid Value if < 25 Vacuum Distillation

Blending Cattle (Dilution)

MTO/ Xylene/ Toluene: Check Viscosity & then Pack in 3.586 MT Barrel

Alkyd Long Oil Resin (12.00 MT)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Melamine Formaldehyde Resin

NBA (N Butanol): 3.943 MT Para Formaldehyde: 1.948 MT

Reaction Kettle (5.891 MT) Start the Heating

Melamine: 1.417 MT Stirring & Heating Temp: 100 0 C, Time: 3-4 Hours (7.308 MT)

Reflux / Distilled Waste Water: 0.450 MT Temp: 120 0C, Time: 2 Hrs

Vacuum Distillation

Xylene: 0.142 MT Dilution

Check Viscosity, Filtration & then Pack in Barrel

Melamine Formaldehyde Resin (7.00 MT)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Urea Formaldehyde Resin

NBA (N Butanol): 3.655 MT Para Formaldehyde: 1.898 MT

Reaction Kettle (5.553 MT) Start Heat

Stirring & Heating 0 Urea: 1.701 MT Temp: 100 C, Time: 3-4 hours

(7.254 MT)

Reflux / Distilled Temp: 120 0C, Time: 2 Hrs

Vacuum Distillation Waste Water: 0.451 MT

Xylene: 0.197 MT Dilution

Check Viscosity, Filtration & then Pack in Barrel

Urea Formaldehyde Resin (7.00 MT)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Polyester Resin

Neo Pantayl Glycol: 2.522 MT /EG/PEG/DEG Reaction Kettle TMP (Trimethyle Propanol):1.287 MT (8.766 MT) Adipic Acid / Maleic Anhydride: 1.647 MT Phthalic Anhydride: 3.310 MT Stirring & Heating Temp: 175 0 C, Time: 2-3 hr

Reflux / Distilled Waste Water: 0.433 MT Temp: 220 0C, Time: 5 Hrs

Ethyl Acetate / Styrene: 3.394 MT Check Acid Value if < 25 Butyl Cellovsole: 0.273 MT

Blending Cattle (Dilution) with Cooling

Check Viscosity, Filtration & then Pack in Barrel

Polyester Resin (12.00 MT)

Acrylic resin

Monomers like methacrylates(MMA), Solvent like Ethyle acrylate Xylene/ Grinding & Mixture /styrene: Toluene/ Butyl acetates etc: 40 kg 60 kg Acrylic resin 100 kg

79 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Printing inks & coating

Dry Pigment: 15 % Solvent: 40 % Evaporation Grinding & Mixture Medium: 40 % loss: 0.1 % Additive: 5%

Packing as link & coating 99.9%

Resin solutions / modifications

Base Resin

Heating in vessel

Solvent / modifier addition

Cooling

Packing & Dispatch

80 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Vinyl Ester Resin

Eposy Resin: 605 kg Bisphenol A: 275 kg Methacrylic Acid: 210 kg Reactor Additives: 10 kg

Styrene Monomer: 900 kg Blender

Vinyl Ester Resin 2000 kg

81 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.13 PLANT WATER REQUIREMENT & WASTEWATER GENERATION

M/s Jadar Resin and Polymers is proposed unit and the source of water for proposed activity will be Tanker Water Supply.

Water Balance Diagram is shown at Figure No. 2.1

TABLE NO. 2.9 DETAILS OF WATER CONSUMPTION & EFFLUENT GENERATION

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE NO. 2.10 Product wise Water consumption and Effluent generation details: Process only

Sr. No. PRODUCT MT/MONTH Water Consumption Waste water generation KL/Month KL/Day KL/Month KL/Day 1 Polyamide resin: Non reactive Polyamide resin 50 0 0 1.08 0.043 Reactive Polyamide resin 50 0 0 1.78 0.071 2 Epoxy resin 400 0 0 0 0 3 Amino resin: Melamine formaldehyde resin 400 0 0 25.71 1.03 Urea fomaldihyde resin 200 0 0 12.89 0.52 4 Alkyd resin 400 0 0 16.03 0.64 5 Polyester resin(un saturated) 300 0 0 10.83 0.43 6 Polyester resin(saturated) 300 0 0 39.15 1.566 7 Acrylic resin 100 0 0 0 0 8 Vinyl ester resin 100 0 0 0 0 9 Printing ink & coating 100 0 0 0 0 10 resin solution and modification 1000 0 0 0 0 Total 3400 0 0 107.47 4.30

83 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Figure No. 2.1 WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM

All units are in KL/Day Total 15.0

Domestic Gardening Industrial 3.0 5.0 7.0

To Soak Pit Process Cooling Washing Scrubber 2.0 Nil 4.0 1.0 2.0

Process Cooling Washing w/w blow down effluent W/W 4.3 0.4 1.0 2.0

7.7 Primary Treatment in our ETP and then to Chhatral Environment Management System Pvt. Ltd. for spray drying

84 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT

• Domestic water consumption will be around 3 KLPD and sewage generated will be disposed to soak pit via septic tank @ 2 KLPD.

• Gardening water consumption will be 5 KLPD.

2.14 CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFLUENT:

The characteristics of wastewater & final outlet would be as follows:

TABLE 2.11 CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT

Sr. No Effluent Parameters Results ETP Inlet ETP Outlet (Before Evaporation) 1. pH 6.5 7.5 2. S.S 200 90 3. TDS 1500 1500 4. COD 800 - 900 500 – 600 5. BOD 200 - 250 100 - 150

** All the parameters except pH are in mg /L

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE 2.12 PRODUCTWISE CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFLUENT

Sr. PRODUCT MT/ Water Waste water pH COD No. MONTH Consumption generation (Mg/L) KL/Day KL/Day 1 Polyamide resin: Non reactive 50 0 0.043 6.0 – 6.5 1500 - 1800 Polyamide resin Reactive Polyamide 50 0 0.071 6.0 – 6.5 1500 - 1800 resin 2 Epoxy resin 400 0 0 ------3 Amino resin: Melamine 0 1.03 6.0 – 6.5 1500 - 1800 400 formaldehyde resin Urea formaldehyde 0 0.52 6.0 – 6.5 1500 - 1800 200 resin 4 Alkyd resin 400 0 0.64 6.0 – 6.5 1500 - 1800 5 Polyester resin(un 0 0.43 6.0 – 6.5 1500 - 1800 300 saturated) 6 Polyester 0 1.566 6.0 – 6.5 1500 - 1800 300 resin(saturated) 7 Acrylic resin 100 0 0 ------8 Vinyl ester resin 100 0 0 ------9 Printing ink & coating 100 0 0 ------10 resin solution and 1000 0 0 ------modification Total 3400 0 4.30

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE 2.13 Characteristics of Process Effluent generated from similar unit

Sr. No. Parameter Concentration**

1 pH 5.8 2 Total Suspended Solid 198 3 Total Dissolved Solid 1650 4 Oil & Grease 2.2 5 COD 1786 6 BOD 510 ** All the parameters except pH are in mg /L

TABLE 2.14 Characteristics of Cooling Effluent generated from similar unit

Sr. No. Parameter Concentration**

1 pH 7.8

2 Total Suspended Solid 110

3 Total Dissolved Solid 1880

4 Oil & Grease 0.6

5 COD 125.4

6 BOD 40

** All the parameters except pH are in mg /L

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE 2.15 Characteristics of Washing Effluent generated from similar unit

Sr. No. Parameter Concentration**

1 pH 6.8 2 Total Suspended Solid 230 3 Total Dissolved Solid 1340 4 Oil & Grease 1.8 5 COD 250 6 BOD 801 ** All the parameters except pH are in mg /L

88 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.15 DETAILS OF EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT:

TABLE: 2.16 DETAILS OF PROPOSED EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT UNITS

Sr. Name of Unit No. Volume Retention Time No. (hr) 1 Collection tank 1 10 KL 31.16 2 Neutralization 1 8 KL 24.93 3 Primary settling tank 1 5 KL 15.58 4 Holding tank 1 5 KL 15.58 5 Final collection Tank 2 10KL 31.16 6 Sludge drying bed --- --

Fig. 2.2: Effluent Treatment Plant Diagram

Collection Neutralization Primary Tank Tank Settling Tank 5 KL 10 KL 8 KL

Holding Tank 5 KL Sludge Drying Bed

Final collection Solid Waste tank Storage Area 2 x 10 KL Spray Drier of CEMSPL

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.16 FLUE GAS EMISSION :

The details regarding flue gas emission are given at Table No. 2.17

TABLE NO.2.17 PROPOSED FLUE GAS STACK DETAILS

Sr. Stack Capacity Stack APCM Fuel Fuel used No. attached to Height Consumption (m) Cyclone 700 SCM/Day Natural Gas Thermic fluid Separator 6 Lacs 1 Heater-I 30 followed by Wet Or or kcal/hr Scrubber 1.2 MT/Day Coal Cyclone 500 SCM/Day Natural Gas Thermic fluid Separator 4 Lacs 2 Heater-II 30 followed by Wet Or or kcal/hr Scrubber 0.8 MT/Day Coal 20 3 D.G.Set 83 KVA 6 - Diesel Lit./hr

Note:

They will use Natural Gas as a fuel. In case of unavailability of Natural Gas, they will use Coal as a fuel and they will operate APCM efficiently when coal is used.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE 2.18 EMISSION RATE OF THE POLLUTANTS

Sr. Stack Type of Fuel Fuel Consumption Dia. Height Exit Exit Emission Rates (gm/s.)* (#) (##) (###) No. attached to (m) (m) Velocity Temp. SPM SO2 NOX (m/sec) (° C) 1 Thermic fluid Natural gas 700 SCM/Day 0.3 30 8.0 250 0.048 0.091 0.030 Heater-I Or Or 6.0 Lacs Kcal Coal 1.2 MT/Day /Hr 2 Thermic fluid Natural gas 500 SCM/Day 0.3 30 8.0 250 0.048 0.091 0.030 Heater-II Or Or 4.0 Lacs Kcal Coal 0.8 MT/Day /Hr 3 D.G.Set Diesel 20 Lt/Hr 0.1 11 6.0 210 0.004 0.008 0.003 83 KVA

Note: (*) Actual stack emissions will be well below the permissible stack emissions limits, as the unit will utilize Wood as Fuel. To consider worst case scenario the emission rates are considered on maximum Stack Emission Limit. (**) Based on maximum expected concentration of SPM-150 mg/Nm3 (**) Based on maximum expected concentration of NOx-50 PPM

(***) As the unit will be using Natural Gas and Wood as a fuel, there will be negligible emissions of SO2.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.17 PROCESS GAS EMISSION:

Note: There will be no process gas emission from the manufacturing activity

2.18 FUEL REQUIREMENT

The details of fuels used for the project are given in Table No. 2.19 and Fuel characteristics are shown in Table No. 2.20.

TABLE 2.19 FUEL DETAILS

Sr.No Name of Fuel Consumption 1200 SCM/Day Natural gas or Coal 1 or (Thermic Fluid Heater 1 & 2) 2 MT/Day Diesel 2 20 Lt/Hr (D G Set)

TABLE 2.20 FUEL CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristics Fuel

Coal Natural Diesel

Gas

Gross Calorific Value (Kcal/Kg) 5500 8600 9800

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.19 FUGITIVE EMISSION CONTROL:

Fugitive emission could occur from the storage yard of raw materials and finished products. The storage quantity is low since only 6 days inventory will be maintained at site and proper handling methods will be adopted. Emissions from transport of vehicles would occur to a certain extent. The emissions from traffic movements will be controlled by proper planning of the transport of raw materials and finished products to and fro from the factory premises. All the roads inside the plant will be concreted to reduce any dust emissions.

Proper planning and maintenance will control the extent of fugitive emissions. During the production, the industry will carry out regular monitoring of fugitive emissions as per the factories Act.

Measures taken for fugitive emission control:

• Proper storage of raw materials, products and fuels. • Ensuring closed feeding and sampling. • Establishing SOPs for start-up, shut down and maintenance operational procedures. • Regular work place monitoring and ambient air quality monitoring as per post project monitoring plan.

93 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.20 HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT

The hazardous wastes generated by the industry & Method of Management and Handling is given In Table No. 2.21.

TABLE NO. 2.21

DETAILS OF HAZARDOUS WASTES

Sr. TYPE OF WASTE QUANTITY Source MANAGEMENT No. ETP Waste Collection, Storage, Effluent treatment 01 5 MT/Month Transportation, plant (Cat. No.: 35.3) Disposal at TSDF Site. Collection. Storage, Discarded Container/ Transportation & Bags Raw Material Disposal by sending 02 30 MT/Month section back to raw material (Cat. No: 33.1) supplier or used for packing of ETP waste. Collection. Storage, Used Oil 0.5 Plant & Machinery Transportation & 03 KL/Yr Lubrication Disposal by selling to (Cat. No. 5.1) Registered Recycler.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.21 NOISE POLLUTION

The various sources of noise in the Industry have been identified as under:

• Pumps • Thermic Fluid Heater • D G Set • Reaction Vessels

The typical Noise levels of equipment. As indicated by the Equipment manufacturers are given in Table No. 2.22

TABLE NO. 2.22 TYPICAL NOISE LEVELS OF EQUIPMENT

Sr. Name of Machinery/Unit Noise level in Db No. 1. Pumps 60-65 2. TFH 65-75 3. D G Set 55-60

The following measures have been taken to reduce the noise levels to acceptable limits:

i) Sound producing equipment are enclosed in the sound proofing enclosure to give residual sound pressure level of 85 dB(A) and ii) Providing suitable ear protecting devices for working personnel.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.22 LIST OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS

The Raw Materials, which are termed as Hazardous Chemicals as per the "Manufacturing, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989", are as listed in Table No. 2.23

Table No. 2.23 LIST OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS Hazardous Reference Threshold Maximum quantity Chemicals The Manufacturer, storage Quantity in that can be stored & Import of Hazardous MT at a time (MT) chemical Rules 1989 Ethylene Di Sr. No. 264, Part II, Sch 1 of --- 1 amine MSIHCR, 1989 Xylene Sr. No. 37, Part II, Sch 1 of 2500 20 MSIHCR, 1989 Maleic Sr. No. 352, Part II, Sch 1 of ---- 20 Anhydride MSIHCR, 1989 Penta (Penta Sr. No. 475, Part II, Sch 1 of --- 15 Erythritol) MSIHCR, 1989 Phthalic Sr. No. 508, Part II, Sch 1 of --- 20 Anhydride MSIHCR, 1989 Bis Phenol A Sr. No. 78, Part II, Sch 1 of --- 25 MSIHCR, 1989 Caustic Soda Sr. No. 571, Part II, Sch 1 of --- 50 kg MSIHCR, 1989

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

DETAILS OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS

Toxicity Name of (Oral Hazardous Hazardous Characteristics LD50) Chemicals mg/kg Ethylene Di 470 Flammability of the Product: Precautions: amine mg/kg Flammable. Keep locked up Keep container dry. Auto-Ignition Temperature: Keep away from heat. Keep away 385°C (725°F) from sources of ignition. Ground all Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: equipment 34°C (93.2°F). containing material. Do not ingest. Flammable Limits: LOWER: Do not breathe gas/fumes/ 4.2% vapour/spray. Never add water to Products of Combustion: These this product In case of products are carbon oxides (CO, insufficient ventilation, wear suitable CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO, respiratory equipment If ingested, NO2...). seek medical advice immediately Fire Hazards in Presence of and show the Various Substances: Flammable container or the label. Avoid contact in presence of open flames and with skin and eyes sparks, of heat, of oxidizing Storage: materials. Flammable materials should be Explosion Hazards in Presence stored in a separate safety storage of Various Substances: cabinet or room. Keep away from Risks of explosion of the product heat. Keep away from in presence of mechanical impact: sources of ignition. Keep container Not available. Risks of explosion tightly closed. Keep in a cool, well- of the product in ventilated place. Ground all presence of static discharge: Not equipment containing available. material. A refrigerated room would be preferable for materials with a flash point lower than 37.8°C (100°F). Xylene 2119 Flammability of the Product: Precautions: mg/kg Flammable. Keep away from heat. Keep away [Mouse] Auto-Ignition Temperature: from sources of ignition. Ground all 464°C (867.2°F) equipment containing material. Do Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: not ingest. Do not 24°C (75.2°F). (Tagliabue.) OPEN breathe gas/fumes/ vapor/spray. CUP: 37.8°C (100°F). Wear suitable protective clothing. In Flammable Limits: LOWER: 1% case of insufficient ventilation, wear UPPER: 7% suitable respiratory Products of Combustion: These equipment. If ingested, seek medical products are carbon oxides (CO, advice immediately and show the CO2). container or the label. Avoid contact Fire Hazards in Presence of with skin and Various Substances: eyes. Keep away from incompatibles Highly flammable in presence of such as oxidizing agents, acids. open flames and sparks, of heat. Storage: Non-flammable in presence of Store in a segregated and approved shocks. area. Keep container in a cool, well-

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Explosion Hazards in Presence ventilated area. Keep container of Various Substances: tightly closed and Risks of explosion of the product sealed until ready for use. Avoid all in presence of mechanical impact: possible sources of ignition (spark or Not available. Slightly explosive in flame). presence of open flames and sparks, of heat. Fire Fighting Media and Instructions: Flammable liquid, soluble or dispersed in water. SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. LARGE FIRE: Use alcohol foam, water spray or fog. Cool containing vessels with water jet in order to prevent pressure build-up, autoignition or explosion. Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Maleic 481 Flammability of the Product: Precautions: Anhydride mg/kg May be combustible at high Keep container dry. Keep away from [Rat.]. temperature. heat. Keep away from sources of Auto-Ignition Temperature: ignition. Empty containers pose a fire 476.67°C (890°F) risk, evaporate Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: the residue under a fume hood. 103.33°C (218°F). Ground all equipment containing Flammable Limits: LOWER: material. Do not ingest. Do not 1.4% UPPER: 7.1% breathe dust. Never add Products of Combustion: These water to this product Wear suitable products are carbon oxides (CO, protective clothing In case of CO2). insufficient ventilation, wear suitable Fire Hazards in Presence of respiratory equipment If Various Substances: Not ingested, seek medical advice available. immediately and show the container Explosion Hazards in Presence or the label. Avoid contact with skin of Various Substances: and eyes Keep away Risks of explosion of the product from incompatibles such as oxidizing in presence of mechanical impact: agents, reducing agents, acids, Not available. Risks of explosion moisture. of the product in Storage: presence of static discharge: Not Keep container dry. Keep in a cool available. place. Ground all equipment Fire Fighting Media and containing material. Corrosive Instructions: materials should be stored in a SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical separate safety storage cabinet or powder. LARGE FIRE: Use water room. spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet. Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. Material in powder

98 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

form, capable of creating a dust explosion. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. Penta (Penta 25500 Flammability of the Product: Precautions: Erythritol) mg/kg May be combustible at high Keep away from heat. Keep away [Mouse]. temperature. from sources of ignition. Empty Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not containers pose a fire risk, evaporate available. the residue under a Flash Points: Not available. fume hood. Ground all equipment Flammable Limits: Not available. containing material. Do not ingest. Products of Combustion: These Do not breathe dust. If ingested, products are carbon oxides (CO, seek medical advice CO2). immediately and show the container Fire Hazards in Presence of or the label. Various Substances: Not p. 3 available. Storage: Explosion Hazards in Presence Keep container dry. Keep in a cool of Various Substances: place. Ground all equipment Risks of explosion of the product containing material. Keep container in presence of mechanical impact: tightly closed. Keep in a Not available. Risks of explosion cool, well-ventilated place. of the product in Combustible materials should be presence of static discharge: Not stored away from extreme heat and available. away from strong oxidizing Fire Fighting Media and agents. Instructions: SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet. Phthalic 1530 Flammability of the Product: Precautions: anhydride mg/kg May be combustible at high Keep locked up.. Keep container dry. [Rat]. temperature. Keep away from heat. Keep away Auto-Ignition Temperature: from sources of ignition. Empty 570°C (1058°F) containers pose a Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: fire risk, evaporate the residue under 151.67°C (305°F). OPEN CUP: a fume hood. Ground all equipment 165°C (329°F). containing material. Do not ingest. Flammable Limits: LOWER: Do not breathe 1.7% UPPER: 10.4% dust. Never add water to this Products of Combustion: These product. In case of insufficient products are carbon oxides (CO, ventilation, wear suitable respiratory CO2). equipment. If ingested, Fire Hazards in Presence of seek medical advice immediately Various Substances: and show the container or the label. Slightly flammable to flammable in Avoid contact with skin and eyes. presence of heat. Non-flammable Keep away from in presence of shocks. incompatibles such as oxidizing Explosion Hazards in Presence agents. of Various Substances: Storage: Keep container tightly Risks of explosion of the product closed. Keep container in a cool, in presence of mechanical impact: well-ventilated area. Do not store 99 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Not available. Risks of explosion above 25°C (77°F). of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available. Fire Fighting Media and Instructions: SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet. Caustic Soda Not • Non-flammable Precautions: Listed • Corrosive in presence of • Keep in cool ,dry ,Well ventilated aluminium, brass, copper, place stainless steel • It will be stored in a metallic or • Non-corrosive with glass coated fiberboard drum. • Poisonous in case of large spill • Proper labeling will be done. Vigorous reaction with Organic • Keep away from incompatibles like halides, metals, Nitro Compound Organic halides, metals, Nitro Compound. Personal Protective equipment • Avoid contact with solid or liquid. Provide side covered goggles, face shield, filter or dust respirator, rubber shoes and rubber hand gloves

100 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.23 SAFETY & OCCUPATIONAL MEASURE FOR STORAGE & HANDLING OF THE RAW MATERIAL & PRODUCT:

To prevent any spillage, accident and impacts of human health for safety measure will be taken while handling the raw material and products:

Occupational control measures for no health hazard to the worker and to keep the risk of accidents to a minimum from our manufacturing activities.

Mitigatory measures:

For the proposed project, company will make following arrangement within the factory premises for the different hazards:

Storage & Handling of Hazardous Chemicals:

• Company will do planning to stock all the necessary material as minimum as possible. • All containers with hazardous chemicals have labels indicating the contents and warning of the hazard. • Necessary information on safe handling and first aid measures and antidotes of major hazardous material will be available on the label. • Workers dealing with hazardous chemicals will be trained on health risks and safe handling. • Exposure to hazardous chemicals will be minimized. • Liquid Hazardous chemicals will be transferred in closed piping system. • Separate storage section will be provided for storage of hazardous and non-hazardous raw materials. • Drums / Tanks shall be located and marked in designated area of hazardous chemical storage. • Tanks / Drums of proper MOC will be selected. • All tanks / Drums shall be uniformly tagged. • Level indicator shall be provided in tanks. • Dyke will be provided. • Industrial type electric fittings shall be provided. • Adequate fire fighting equipments will be provided. • Anti corrosive paint shall be done. • Safety instruction board will be displayed. • Proper earthling shall be provided. • Lightning arrestor will be provided.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Vessel and other Equipment related:

• Checking of process vessels and equipment is carried out regularly. • Records related to maintenance and its planning schedule is maintained.

Safety Instructions for Transportation of Hazardous Materials:

• The name of the chemical along with pictorial sign denoting the dangerous Goods are marked on the vehicle and the packing material. • The name of the transporter, his address and telephone number are clearly written on the road tanker and on the vehicle. • The important safety precautions are mentioned on the tanker as a Warning label. • Only trained drivers and cleaners are engaged in transport of hazardous Chemicals. • The transporter and manufacturer must ensure the safe transportation of the material.

Tankers: • The tankers are checked for its fitness and safe condition before loading. • During loading and unloading, the tanker should be braked and isolated against any movement, while loading/unloading, use safety appliances. • Check for leakages from the line connections before starting and stopping the filling operations. • Drive the vehicles carefully, especially in crowded localities and on bumpy Roads. • Do not apply sudden break. • The tanker should not be parked for long time on the way and especially in Crowded Places. Park the vehicle away from residential areas.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Fire control plan:

• Overhead water storage tank with adequate capacity is provided to ensure 24 hr. supply. • Fire water tank with sufficient capacity of 10 KL (02 Nos.) will be provided with fire pump (02 Nos.) • Fire hydrant system will be provided. • Sprinkler system will be provided at raw material storage area and tank farm area. • Fire extinguisher will be provided at production plant as per the requirement. Contact numbers of nearest fire agency will be provided. • Nearest fire station is Chhatral. Time required to reach the project site is 10 minutes.

• Unit will appoint qualified and trained fire personnel having qualification like B.Sc or Diploma in Fire and Safety. • • Flame proof equipments and fittings will be provided for handling of hazardous chemicals. • Tanks and all pump motors shall be earthed. • Road tanker earthing lines shall provide near the unloading pumps. • Independent dykes will provide for hazardous chemicals storage to contain leakages. Floors of the dyke area shall of impervious finish. • Housekeeping of the plant shall as per prescribed norms. Floors, platforms, staircases, passages will be kept free of any obstruction. • All hazardous operations shall explain to the workers. They will periodically trained on the hazardous processes. • Dedicated supply of firewater shall available in the plant. • Only authorized persons shall be allowed inside the plant. • All instrument and safety devices will be checked and calibrated during installation. They will also be calibrated, checked at a frequent interval. Calibration records shall maintain. • All electrical equipments will be installed as per prescribed standards. • All the equipments of the plant shall periodically tested as per standard and results shall documented. All equipments undergo preventive maintenance schedule. • The area will fence to isolate the same from all other departments.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

• Proper Earthing will be provided to each tank. Also earthing would be taken care during solvent transfer from tanker into the underground vessel. • Flame arrestors shall provide on each tank. • Flameproof pumps & motors shall provide for solvent transfer. • In addition to fire hydrant system, fire extinguishers will be installed at different locations within premises. • Adequate ventilation arrangement shall provide for safe and better working in the plant as per the standard. • Process, equipments, plant involving serious fire hazards are designed as per prescribed guideline. • Sufficient access for fire fighting shall provide in the plant. • Protection against lightning will be taken care in the plant. • Precautions against ignition will be taken.

Details of Fire and Safety Equipment

Sr. No. Type Total Quantity 1 Dry Chemical Powder 3 2 Carbon dioxide 2 TOTAL 5

• Overhead water tank storage capacity: 20 KL • Underground water tank storage capacity: 20 KL • No. of Fire Sand Storage: 15 No.

Electrical related:

• All electrical fitting and motors in the storage areas will be flameproof. • Checking of all earthings, wiring & connection will be carried out regularly. • Proper earthing will be provided at all equipments and will be provided for additional equipment. Adequate Nos. of earth pits will be provided.

Safety related:

• Adequate types of personal protective equipment will be provided and also safety training will be provided to workers.

104 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

• Emergency showers and eye wash stations will be available at the worksite. • Arrangement for 24 hr. medical facilities by contact with nearest health care centre/ hospital. • Pre-employment medical check-up and annual medical check-up will be carried out and its records will be maintained properly.

Figure No. 2.3

Fire Hydrant Diagram

Hydrant Pipeline

Raw Fuel Material storage Storage Process area area area

Fire Water

Utility Finished Office area goods Building storage area

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE 2.24

ANTIDOTES OF CHEMICALS

Sr. Name of Chemical Antidotes No.

1. EDA (Ethylene Diamine) Give the victims water or milk: children up to 1 year old, 125 mL (4 oz or 1/2 cup); children 1 to 12 years old, 200 mL (6 oz or 3/4 cup); adults, 250 mL (8 oz or 1 cup). Water or milk should be given only if victims are conscious and alert. 2. Xylene Diazem – 1 mg/kg. (Intravenous), Epenephia, Efidrine

3. Maleic Anhydride Oxygen 4. Para Formaldehyde Milk, Activated Charcoal or water.

5. Ethyl Acetate Novesine and Eye Drops 6. Phthalic Anhydride If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control centre. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.24 ACTION PLAN FOR TRANSPORTATION OF RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS INCLUDING HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS:

Following safety precautions are suggested during transportation of hazardous chemicals in tankers / or other vehicles, while unloading, transportation and meeting the emergencies arising out of leakages and spillages of hazardous materials:

Safety Instructions for Transportation of Hazardous Materials:

Tankers:

• The tankers are checked for its fitness and safe condition before loading. • During loading and unloading, the tanker should be braked and isolated against any movement, while loading/unloading, use safety appliances. • Check for leakages from the line connections before starting and stopping the filling operations. • Drive the vehicles carefully, especially in crowded localities and on bumpy Roads. • Do not apply sudden break. • The tanker should not be parked for long time on the way and especially in Crowded Places. Park the vehicle away from residential areas.

2.25 DETAILS OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS:

The unit will provide fire extinguishers based on probability and type of fire hazards at strategic locations. The unit will install approximately 05 fire extinguishers (Dry powder type) to tackle the fire hazards of Class A, B & C at different levels of the plant.

107 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

The unit has also decided to provide fire protection arrangements in the form of fixed water spray system (1 No.) and fire hydrant systems (1 Nos.) to tackle any fire emergency arising due to storage of chemicals.

Details of Fire and Safety Equipment

Sr. No. Type Total Quantity 1 Dry Chemical Powder 10 2 Carbon dioxide 10 TOTAL 20

• Overhead water tank storage capacity: 20 KL • Underground water tank storage capacity: 20 KL • No. of Fire Sand Storage: 15 No.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.26 COST OF THE PROJECT

The total project cost will be 4.19 Crores. Total capital and recurring cost towards Environmental protection Measures per annum will be 31.5 lacs & 91.25 lacs respectively.

TABLE - 2.25 Capital Cost & Recurring Cost of the Project

Sr. System Approximate Approximate Basis for cost estimates No recurring capital cost cost per (Rs. In Lacs) annum (in Lacs) 1 Air pollution 10 15.0 The capital cost would include control cost of providing adequate height of the stack, ladder and platform, Air Pollution Control Systems and recurring cost would include cost of monitoring of air environment. 2 Water 75 10.0 Capital cost would include cost of pollution ETP, Evaporation cost of Spray control Dryer etc. In capital cost civil work, mechanical work, Electrical work and piping work is included. Recurring cost is for operational phase. 3 Noise pollution 0.25 0.0 DG sets will be provided with monitoring acoustic enclosures, the recurring cost would include cost of noise monitoring. 4 Solid and 3.0 5.0 Capital cost would include cost of hazardous providing storage space for waste hazardous waste and management membership of TSDF Fee. Recurring cost would include cost of land filling and transportation. 5 Environment 2.0 0.0 The recurring cost would be monitoring incurred on hiring of consultants and and payment of various statutory management fees to regulatory agencies. 6 Green belt 0.5 0.5 Development of Greenbelt including Gardening and Plantation. 7 Occupational 0.5 1.0 Occupational health check up of health (OHC) Employees and workers Total 91.25 31.5 109 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.27 POWER REQUIREMENT

TABLE 2.26 POWER REQUIREMENT

Electricity DG Set Required Proposed Connected Source Not Load hp Applicable 125 hp The Uttar Gujarat Vij Co. Ltd.

2.28 MAN POWER

The requirement of personnel for the Plant is met with keeping in view the following:

• Technical support of Plant, including Process Control and Instrumentation • Smooth and efficient operation of Plant • Effective co-ordination between the various Departments within the Plant • Optimum organization with well-defined and judicious job distribution • Optimum utilization of different grades of workmen and supervisory staff and Maximum capacity utilization of facilities.

Total Manpower at Jadar Resin and Polymers will be summarized in Table No. 2.27

TABLE NO. 2.27 DETAILS OF MAN POWER

Total Workers in all Shifts

Male Female Total

25 05 30

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.29 GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT

The development of Green Belt is an important aspect for any plant because:

• It acts as a 'Heat Sink' • It improves the Ambient Air Quality by controlling SPM in air • It helps in noise abatement for the surrounding area • It helps in settlement of new birds and insects within itself and • It increases the aesthetic value of Site.

Total plot area is 8361 Sq. meter. From that they had done planning for gardening and plantation for 2975 Sq. Meter.

• Unit will develop 50 trees in 1st year, 50 trees in 2nd year, 40 trees in 3rd year, 40 trees in 4th year, 60 trees in 5th year.

• The tree species selected for the plantation will be pollutant tolerant ,fast growing, wing firm, deep rooted and ever green.

• The company will select pollutant tolerant plant species. For example, Asopalav, Neem Tree, Gulmahor, Julie, etc.

• We will also develop plantation as per the MoEF guidelines all along the periphery of plant so that these trees perform as natural barrier and bring down the fugitive emission and stop carryover of dust along with wind current.

• The tree species selected for the plantation will be pollutant tolerant, fast growing, wing firm, deep rooted, and ever green. The company will select pollutant tolerant plant species.

They will also develop plantation as per the MoEF guidelines all along the periphery of plant so that these trees perform as natural barrier and bring down the fugitive emission and stop carryover of dust along with wind current.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.30 SCHEME FOR RAIN WATER HARVESTING

The source of water for the project is ground water. The unit has also proposed to design & implement rain water harvesting scheme within premises. The parameter considered for designing the Rain water harvesting is as follows:

• The average rainfall of the area considered for the design is 800 mm/year. • The paved area available in front. • The amount of water collected from the run off. • The roof top area available. • The amount of water collected from the roof top. • Considering one hour of peak rainfall. • Total rain water to be collected.

Hence rain water harvesting pit will be made to collect the rain water from roof top and paved area based on the above data consideration.

Run Off Calculation Catchment Area:-

2  Catchment area of the Project: - 8361 m  Rainfall (Dependable):-800mm i.e. (0.800m.)

A. Built up area: - 1600 m2 B. Green Belt Area (35.58 %) Gardening area: -2975 m2 C. Road area, parking Area: - 486 m2 2 D. Remaining open plot area :- 3300 m

A. Built up area , Suitable for Roof top

Rain water Harvesting: - 1600 m2 Runoff co-efficient for RTH: - 0.7 Net rain water available for Roof Top rain water Harvesting

3 3 = 1600 x 0.7 x 0.800 m = 896.00 m

B. Gardening Area (35.58 %):- 2975 m2 Runoff co-efficient: - 0.5 Net rain water available from Gardening belt area (Gardening Area)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3 3 = 2975 x 0.5 x 0.800 m = 1190 m

2 C. Road area: - 486 m Runoff co-efficient: - 0.6 3 3 Net rain water available from Road area = 486 x 0.6 x 0.800 m = 233.28m

2 D. Remaining open plot area: - 3300 m Runoff co-efficient: - 0.2 Net rain water available from Road area 3 3 = 3300 x 0.2 x 0.800 m = 528m

Total Rain water available for recharge from Project 3 = A + B + C +D = 896.00 + 1190 + 233.28+ 528 m water 3 = 2847.28 m water available for recharge

(Run off co-efficient is as per CGWB guideline)

2 3 Available Rain water for area 8361 m is 2847.28 m water.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

CHAPTER: 3 BASE LINE ENVIRONMENT QUALITY

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Preparation of this study needs a datum on which the evaluation can be done. It is necessary to collect data about different environmental attributes that are being affected by the development of the region which, in turn, defines an existing environmental quality of the region to serve as the datum.

Base line data requirement is also necessary to identify environmentally significant issues as well as to enumerate the critical environmental changes that are occurred due to the industrial development of the region.

Here an attempt has been made to collect the information about an existing environment on the below mentioned eight major environmental attributes:

I - Air Environment

II - Meteorology III - Water Environment IV - Hydro-geomorphology V - Noise VI - Land Environment VII - Ecology VIII - Socio-economic

3.2 STUDY AREA

The study area for Baseline Environmental Quality is the area with a radius of 10 Kms keeping project site as a centre. The same is shown in Figure No. 3.1 and the villages falls under the same is listed in Table No. 3.1.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No. 3.1 Name of Villages in Study Area.

Sr. No. Name of village

0 – 5 KM

1. Billeshwarpura 2. Dhanot 3. Indrad 4. Chadasana 5. Ambavpura 6. Vadavsvami 7. Chhatral 8. Ankhol 9. Jhulasan 10. Ghumasan 11. Rajpur 12. Irana 5 – 10 KM 13. Chandarda 14. Dangarva 15. Laxmipura (Nandasan ) 16. Anandpura 17. Kherpur 18. Nandasan 19. Kaiyal 20. Tankiya 21. Hadvi 22. Karjisan 23. Vada 24. Narola 25. Dinghucha 26. Mokhasan 27. Bhadol 28. Dhamasana 29. Ppansar 30. Isand 31. Ola 32. Kalol 33. Arsodiya 34. Borisana 35. Pratappura 36. Piyaj 37. Ramnagar 38. Lunasan

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

39. Vansol 40. Vamaj 41. Fultera 42. Borisana 43. Rangpurda 44. Pirojpur 45. Karannagar 46. Nani kadi 47. Budasan 48. Acharasan 49. Kadi 50. Kundal 51. Untva 52. Aldesan 53. Sarsav 54. Jasalpur 55. Mathasur

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Figure No. 3.1

Study Area Map of Base line Study for 5 KM Radius and 10 KM Radius with Topo Sheet No.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Figure No. 3.2 Study Area Map of Base line Study for 5 KM Radius and 10 KM Radius in Google Map.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS OF THE REGION

• AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

National Ambient Air Quality Standards are reproduced in Annexure 2. The State has not promulgated separate Ambient Air Quality Standards.

• WATER QUALITY STANDARDS

Standards prescribed by BIS (IS 10500-91) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) for drinking water are given in Annexure 3.

• AMBIENT NOISE QUALITY STANDARDS

National Ambient Noise Quality Standards are presented in Annexure 4. The State has not promulgated separate Ambient Noise Quality Standards.

3.4 AIR ENVIRONMENT

3.4.1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY (AAQ) IN THE STUDY AREA

The collection of base line information for Air Environment includes identification of specific air pollutants being released into the atmosphere having significant impact on neighborhood. The Ambient Air Quality status, with respect to the identified air pollutants, has been studied at eight major locations. This has been done through Air Quality surveillance program and based on TOR.

The back-ground air quality for PM10, PM2.5, Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx), CO, HC including VOCs was monitored. The monitoring for these parameters has been done at sites located in different directions and situated within the suspected impact zone, in and around the proposed project site. We had considered minimum one monitoring station in the upwind direction and minimum one monitoring station in the pre dominant downwind direction at a location where maximum ground level concentration is likely to occur.

3.4.1.1 THE LOCATION OF AAQ STATIONS

The locations of the AAQ stations are based on prevailing meteorology, pollution source and available infrastructure facilities. One station has been particulary set-up in down wind direction.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Thus, monitoring has been done at Eight sampling stations located in different directions and situated within the suspected impact zone in and around the Proposed project site.

The locations map of the AAQ monitoring station is shown in Figure No. 3.1 and tabulated in Table No. 3.2.

Table No.3.2 Locations of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations

Sr. No. Locations Direction Distance in KM 1 Project Site -- -- 2 Dhanot S 1.0 3 Vadavswami SE 4.55 4 Irana WNW 4.63 5 Indrad SSW 2.55 6 Ambavpura E 3.03 7 Ankhol SW 4.79 8 Chadasna NE 1.73

3.4.1.2 BASE LINE DATA

At every sampling station, important parameters namely PM10, PM2.5, Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) including HC, CO and VOCs were monitored. The results are given in Table No.3.4.a to 3.4.c.

The minimum, mximum, Average and 98 % of PM10, PM2.5, SO2 and NOx are as shown in Table No 3.3

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No.3.3.

Ambient Air Quality Analysis Results (minimum, mximum, Average and 98 %)

For Indivisual Location

Sr. no. Sampling Location PM10 PM2.5 SO2 NOX Min 72.06 34.65 10.82 13.97 Max. 85.94 43.23 16.31 31.89 01 Project site Avg. 81.00 39.72 12.73 23.91 98 % 85.91 42.77 14.93 31.06 Min 68.69 27.95 9.89 14.03 Max. 81.73 38.18 20.37 35.82 02 Dhanot Avg. 74.11 34.88 12.09 24.83 98 % 80.78 38.01 16.73 35.05 Min 65.28 27.53 10.02 14.77 Max. 78.72 38.36 24.50 30.28 03 Vadavswami Avg. 73.06 34.30 13.47 24.06 98 % 78.64 38.28 21.01 30.03 Min 68.69 28.38 9.36 14.40 Max. 80.69 39.78 18.03 34.72 04 Irana Avg. 74.55 34.91 12.62 24.52 98 % 80.27 39.25 16.95 33.68 Min 66.12 27.96 8.26 12.19 Max. 80.96 39.54 19.55 35.82 05 Indrad Avg. 74.32 34.73 12.63 24.50 98 % 80.61 39.23 18.88 33.24 Min 68.58 29.67 7.52 11.08 Max. 79.28 40.76 17.28 34.72 06 Ambavpura Avg. 74.25 35.51 12.19 23.94 98 % 78.94 40.35 16.46 30.84 Min 68.14 29.11 6.07 10.71 Max. 82.52 39.91 15.56 31.39 07 Ankhol Avg. 73.55 34.48 11.66 23.39 98 % 81.90 39.76 15.01 30.88 Min 67.01 29.28 10.29 15.51 Max. 80.41 39.35 17.21 29.91 08 Chadasna Avg. 74.13 34.57 11.84 22.84 98 % 80.24 39.29 16.70 28.88

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Figure No. 3.3

Sampling Locations for AAQ, Water Quality, Noise Level and Soil Analysis

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Photograph of Ambient Air Quality

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No.3.4.a

Ambient Air Quality Analysis Report for the Month of March to May 2016

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 10/01/2017 84.49 41.12 13.35 12.51 11.95 31.89 30.71 28.34 2 Dhanot 01/03/2016 81.73 38.18 13.08 12.00 12.40 27.70 26.96 26.22 3 Vadavswami 02/03/2016 78.32 34.13 12.67 11.87 11.60 26.22 25.11 24.38 4 Irana 02/03/2016 76.33 36.10 15.42 12.66 12.40 21.05 20.31 19.57 5 Indrad 03/03/2016 80.96 39.54 12.67 11.60 11.87 28.81 26.96 27.70 6 Ambavpura 03/03/2016 74.68 40.76 10.46 8.97 9.89 28.81 24.38 28.07 7 Ankhol 04/03/2016 82.52 39.22 11.29 10.55 9.89 27.70 24.01 26.22 8 Chadasna 04/03/2016 80.41 39.06 13.90 12.13 10.81 22.90 20.68 19.20

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 17/01/2017 85.82 40.85 16.31 13.49 12.23 26.87 24.01 18.90 2 Dhanot 08/03/2016 73.20 36.97 10.88 10.29 9.89 34.72 24.38 19.94 3 Vadavswami 09/03/2016 72.89 34.40 11.70 11.08 10.68 29.55 22.53 21.42 4 Irana 09/03/2016 76.22 37.36 10.74 9.89 9.76 26.22 19.94 29.91 5 Indrad 10/03/2016 76.16 38.16 10.88 10.29 10.68 28.07 18.10 23.27 6 Ambavpura 10/03/2016 73.09 32.40 15.42 14.11 12.13 20.68 24.38 24.74 7 Ankhol 11/03/2016 71.68 37.36 12.67 11.34 11.60 31.39 18.10 22.53 8 Chadasna 11/03/2016 75.87 37.84 10.46 12.13 12.00 25.48 21.79 29.91

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 24/01/2017 79.41 39.55 12.37 10.96 11.67 24.80 20.78 21.26 2 Dhanot 15/03/2016 76.56 36.12 12.11 11.47 10.95 19.94 14.03 23.64 3 Vadavswami 16/03/2016 78.72 38.36 11.01 10.15 10.02 30.28 17.36 16.99 4 Irana 16/03/2016 80.69 39.78 11.15 10.55 10.95 26.59 14.40 19.94 5 Indrad 17/03/2016 76.79 34.30 15.83 14.51 12.53 32.13 15.51 18.84 6 Ambavpura 17/03/2016 74.68 38.89 13.08 11.74 12.00 27.33 11.82 17.73 7 Ankhol 18/03/2016 79.69 39.91 10.74 12.53 12.40 26.22 22.53 30.65 8 Chadasna 18/03/2016 79.66 39.35 17.21 16.48 12.13 28.07 21.79 20.68

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 31/01/2017 72.06 37.65 14.34 12.23 11.81 27.95 22.93 20.06 2 Dhanot 22/03/2016 68.69 32.68 14.59 15.17 11.60 31.39 17.73 17.36 3 Vadavswami 23/03/2016 76.27 36.53 19.14 19.52 13.45 27.33 14.77 20.68 4 Irana 23/03/2016 78.10 36.49 11.15 10.29 10.42 33.24 15.88 19.57 5 Indrad 24/03/2016 76.62 31.52 12.11 11.08 11.34 28.07 12.19 18.47 6 Ambavpura 24/03/2016 73.32 33.41 12.53 11.47 11.74 24.01 22.53 27.33 7 Ankhol 25/03/2016 77.31 36.76 11.56 10.68 10.42 26.22 21.42 16.99 8 Chadasna 25/03/2016 71.72 38.08 11.84 11.08 10.81 20.68 15.51 20.31

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 07/02/2017 85.94 39.65 13.78 12.51 11.53 26.77 25.59 19.34 2 Dhanot 29/03/2016 77.42 37.40 10.33 11.47 11.21 26.96 26.22 25.48 3 Vadavswami 30/03/2016 76.96 36.93 11.43 10.55 10.68 28.81 28.07 27.33 4 Irana 30/03/2016 71.41 34.54 12.53 11.47 11.74 21.05 23.64 24.01 5 Indrad 31/03/2016 69.90 32.19 12.94 11.87 12.13 29.18 28.44 28.07 6 Ambavpura 31/03/2016 72.01 35.10 11.98 10.95 10.68 24.74 25.48 23.64 7 Ankhol 01/04/2016 74.42 35.80 12.25 11.47 11.21 21.05 19.20 19.94 8 Chadasna 01/04/2016 69.50 30.59 12.25 11.47 11.21 24.01 24.38 23.27

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 14/02/2017 78.99 36.88 12.51 13.78 13.35 26.15 25.98 21.65 2 Dhanot 05/04/2016 72.26 35.42 20.37 11.34 11.87 29.55 28.81 28.07 3 Vadavswami 06/04/2016 72.23 34.97 24.50 18.33 17.41 21.79 24.38 24.74 4 Irana 06/04/2016 74.19 33.55 18.03 9.36 16.48 29.91 29.18 28.81 5 Indrad 07/04/2016 77.03 36.12 19.55 11.08 12.53 25.48 26.22 24.38 6 Ambavpura 07/04/2016 77.71 36.45 12.67 12.13 11.60 21.79 19.94 20.68 7 Ankhol 08/04/2016 73.78 32.15 14.73 12.13 12.13 24.74 25.11 24.01 8 Chadasna 08/04/2016 72.92 36.45 11.70 11.08 10.68 24.01 24.38 25.11

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 21/02/2017 77.94 39.74 13.78 13.49 10.96 23.23 13.97 24.01 2 Dhanot 12/04/2016 76.05 36.70 11.15 10.42 10.29 26.22 20.31 24.74 3 Vadavswami 13/04/2016 67.77 34.41 12.53 11.34 11.60 24.38 24.01 25.11 4 Irana 13/04/2016 73.15 35.26 15.69 14.90 10.29 26.22 26.59 25.11 5 Indrad 14/04/2016 70.48 33.91 13.08 12.53 12.00 23.64 21.05 20.31 6 Ambavpura 14/04/2016 79.28 37.36 15.14 12.53 12.53 25.11 24.38 24.01 7 Ankhol 15/04/2016 68.14 31.38 12.11 11.47 10.95 23.64 23.27 24.38 8 Chadasna 15/04/2016 70.08 29.37 12.39 11.60 12.13 23.64 21.05 20.31

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 28/02/2017 80.23 34.65 12.51 13.07 13.21 25.98 24.72 24.36 2 Dhanot 19/04/2016 73.44 27.95 12.94 11.74 12.00 25.48 24.74 24.38 3 Vadavswami 20/04/2016 72.92 35.17 16.24 15.30 10.55 26.96 27.33 25.85 4 Irana 20/04/2016 74.36 36.48 14.04 10.95 13.06 24.38 21.79 21.05 5 Indrad 21/04/2016 66.12 27.96 8.26 8.70 10.55 25.85 25.11 24.74 6 Ambavpura 21/04/2016 72.92 33.09 9.77 7.52 11.47 24.38 24.01 25.11 7 Ankhol 22/04/2016 72.58 30.96 10.46 6.07 11.21 24.38 21.79 21.05 8 Chadasna 22/04/2016 76.10 30.09 12.67 11.87 11.74 21.05 20.31 19.57

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 07/03/2017 83.74 41.12 13.49 13.35 11.53 21.26 17.72 20.47 2 Dhanot 26/04/2016 77.36 36.72 14.59 12.40 13.85 21.79 27.70 23.64 3 Vadavswami 27/04/2016 77.02 37.99 17.76 18.59 15.17 28.07 19.57 25.48 4 Irana 27/04/2016 70.20 29.25 15.28 13.45 14.51 26.22 26.22 23.64 5 Indrad 28/04/2016 68.75 36.12 14.87 18.59 16.75 25.48 25.11 18.84 6 Ambavpura 28/04/2016 68.58 35.18 11.70 11.08 10.68 25.48 24.74 24.38 7 Ankhol 29/04/2016 68.87 29.11 15.56 14.77 14.37 28.44 26.96 28.07 8 Chadasna 29/04/2016 74.19 35.18 12.25 11.34 11.60 28.07 26.59 27.33

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 14/03/2017 83.56 41.04 13.07 13.78 11.10 24.01 26.77 20.08 2 Dhanot 03/05/2016 72.63 34.11 12.80 12.00 11.74 25.48 24.38 23.64 3 Vadavswami 04/05/2016 67.25 27.53 11.84 11.08 10.68 20.31 19.57 18.84 4 Irana 04/05/2016 68.69 28.38 14.73 12.13 12.13 28.07 26.22 26.96 5 Indrad 05/05/2016 74.21 34.76 12.11 11.47 10.95 26.22 25.48 25.11 6 Ambavpura 05/05/2016 76.04 36.49 16.11 15.17 14.77 29.18 27.70 28.81 7 Ankhol 06/05/2016 72.01 35.38 12.67 11.74 12.00 22.90 20.31 20.68 8 Chadasna 06/05/2016 67.01 29.28 11.98 11.74 11.21 24.01 19.20 18.84

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 21/03/2017 80.23 41.13 13.21 11.95 12.79 25.19 26.15 25.43 2 Dhanot 10/05/2016 70.78 28.97 12.25 11.47 10.95 35.82 21.79 18.10 3 Vadavswami 11/05/2016 71.10 30.40 15.14 12.53 12.53 28.44 19.20 29.91 4 Irana 11/05/2016 78.76 37.34 15.28 13.45 14.37 34.72 22.90 23.27 5 Indrad 12/05/2016 79.37 37.85 11.98 14.90 13.06 30.65 23.64 19.20 6 Ambavpura 12/05/2016 77.08 37.39 11.56 17.28 12.92 34.72 25.48 18.84 7 Ankhol 13/05/2016 71.95 34.40 11.01 10.29 12.00 26.59 18.47 10.71 8 Chadasna 13/05/2016 78.59 35.25 11.29 10.42 10.68 28.44 22.16 19.57

No Location Date PM10 PM2.5 SOx NOx of GPCB GPCB GPCB limit GPCB limit Sample limit 100 limit 80 µg /m3 80 µg /m3 µg/m3 60 µg/m3 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 1 Project Site 28/03/2017 79.60 43.23 13.35 12.23 10.82 25.59 21.14 26.77 2 Dhanot 17/05/2016 69.16 37.34 11.84 11.08 10.81 33.61 23.64 19.20 3 Vadavswami 18/05/2016 65.28 30.83 12.67 11.60 12.00 28.81 21.79 20.68 4 Irana 18/05/2016 72.49 34.41 12.25 11.47 11.21 31.76 24.38 19.94 5 Indrad 19/05/2016 75.46 34.38 15.01 12.26 12.00 35.82 26.22 19.57 6 Ambavpura 19/05/2016 71.61 29.67 12.25 11.21 11.47 27.33 19.20 11.08 7 Ankhol 20/05/2016 69.68 31.38 11.70 10.68 10.95 29.18 22.90 20.31 8 Chadasna 20/05/2016 73.46 34.33 11.15 10.55 10.29 28.44 23.27 18.10

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No.3.4.d

VOC Analysis Report

Sr. Location Date of Benzene Toluene Xylene No. Sampling (µg/m3) (µg/m3) (µg/m3)

1 10/01/2017 0.61 1.73 0.75 2 17/01/2017 0.56 1.85 0.70 3 24/01/2017 0.54 1.94 0.74 4 31/01/2017 0.58 1.81 0.64 5 07/02/2017 0.53 1.83 0.62 6 14/02/2017 0.70 2.02 1.02 7 Project site 21/02/2017 0.70 2.01 0.80 8 28/02/2017 0.67 1.76 0.87 9 07/03/2017 0.62 1.91 0.76 10 14/03/2017 0.72 1.98 0.70 11 21/03/2017 0.69 1.81 0.92 12 28/03/2017 0.74 2.32 1.11

CO and HC Analysis Report Sr. Location Date of CO (µg/m3) HC (µg/m3) No. Sampling Limit: 4000

1 10/01/2017 133.5 2.54 2 17/01/2017 122.8 2.84 3 24/01/2017 187.4 2.87 4 31/01/2017 175.4 2.45 5 07/02/2017 124.8 2.34 6 14/02/2017 132.8 2.42 7 Project site 21/02/2017 154.6 2.47 8 28/02/2017 168.4 2.19 9 07/03/2017 154.2 2.34 10 14/03/2017 142.0 2.14 11 21/03/2017 147.5 2.85 12 28/03/2017 124.8 2.95

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.4.1.3 SAMPLE ANALYSIS

Monitoring and testing of ambient air quality were carried out for various

parameters namely PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOx, by using Respirable Dust Sampler (RDS). Twenty four -hourly samples were collected for PM10 , PM2.5 and for SO2 & NOx 8 hourly samples were collected for the month of March – April – May - 2016. This baseline data is collected from the EIA of M/s. dain Colour Chem. For project site of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers, we had done monitoing for the Janaury – February – March 2017.

The sampling and testing of Ambient Air Quality Parameters were carried out as per relevant parts of IS: 5182. The brief details of testing procedures adopted are given in Table No.3.5.

Table No. 3.5 Details of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring & Analysis Procedures

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring & Analysis Parameter Procedure PM10 Gravimatric Method, IS:5182, 11255 & Operational Manual of Instrument PM2.5 Gravimatric Method & Operational Manual of Instrument NOx Jacob & Hochheiser Method. Absorption in dilute NaOH and then estimating colorimetric with Sulphanilamide N(1-Nepthyl) Ethylene Diamine Dihydrochloride and Hydrogen Peroxide (IS : 5182 Part II : 1975) SO2 Improved West & Gaeke Method. Absorption in Mercury Sodium Tetra Chloride followed by colorimetric estimation using P- Rosaniline Hydrochloride and Formaldehyde (IS : 5182 Part II : 1969) VOC (Benzene, Instrumental manual method Toluene, Xylene,) CO and HC Instrumental manual method

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.5 METEOROLOGY

Meteorological conditions, of the site, regulates the transport and diffusion of air-pollutants released into the atmosphere. Ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction and atmospheric stability are called primary or basic Meteorological Parameters because the dispersion and diffusion of pollutants depend mainly on these Parameters. Humidity, precipitation, pressure and visibility are secondary Meteorological Parameters as this control the dispersion of the pollutants indirectly by affecting primary Parameters.

3.6 Baseline Data

Meteorological data were obtained from our own meteorological station kept at Project site of M/s. Dain Colour Chem for the parameters namely ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity for the period March, April and May 2016.

The Wind Rose diagram for the month of March, April and May 2016. is shown in Figure No. 3.4.

3.6.1 Ambient Temperature

The monthly variations of monthly highest and monthly lowest temperatures recorded are as follows:

Temperature, oC Location – Project site March 2016 April 2016 May 2016 Maximum 41.0 44.0 48.10 Minimum 21.0 23.20 26.00

3.6.2 Wind Speed

Wind speed determines the rate of diffusion and travel time of air pollutants. The results of monitoring are as follows:

Wind Velocity, Km/hr Location – Project Site March 2016 April 2016 May 2016 Maximum 12.10 10.90 16.10 Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0

3.6.3 Wind Direction

This is important in air pollution since it determines the direction of transport of air pollutants. The mean wind direction will be indicative of the direction of travel of the pollutants.

The meteorological parameters namely: ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction and stability class were obtained from our own meteorological station kept at the project site for the Period of March – April – May - 2016. As

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

specific mixing heights were not available, mixing height based on CPCB publication “Spatial Distribution of Hourly Mixing Depth over Indian Region”, PROBES/88/2002-03 has been used.

The windrose diagram is shown in Figure No. 3.4

Figure No. 3.4

Windrose Diagram FOR THE MONTH OF March– April – May 2016

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No.3.6

WINDROSE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION

Wind Direction Wind speed, m/sec 0.5 - 2.1 2.1 - 3.6 3.6 - 5.7 5.7 - 8.8 8.8 - 11.1 >= 11.1 Total 348.75 - 11.25 0.00137 0 0 0 0 0 0.00137 11.25 - 33.75 0.00046 0 0 0 0 0 0.00046 33.75 - 56.25 0.02198 0.00595 0 0 0 0 0.0279 56.25 - 78.75 0.1337 0.02152 0.00183 0 0 0 0.15691 78.75 - 101.25 0.14927 0.0728 0.00641 0 0 0 0.22827 101.25 - 123.75 0.10714 0.01099 0 0 0 0 0.11802 123.75 - 146.25 0.04716 0 0 0 0 0 0.04712 146.25 - 168.75 0.05495 0 0 0 0 0 0.05489 168.75 - 191.25 0.04212 0 0 0 0 0 0.04209 191.25 - 213.75 0.02518 0 0 0 0 0 0.02516 213.75 - 236.25 0.00962 0 0 0 0 0 0.00961 236.25 - 258.75 0.00366 0 0 0 0 0 0.00366 258.75 - 281.25 0.0119 0.00229 0 0 0 0 0.01418 281.25 - 303.75 0.02793 0.00046 0 0 0 0 0.02836 303.75 - 326.25 0.00504 0 0 0 0 0 0.00503 326.25 - 348.75 0.00092 0 0 0 0 0 0.00091 Sub-Total 0.64181 0.11391 0.00823 0 0 0 0.76395 Clams 0.23513 Missing Incomplete 0.00091 Total 1 Frequency of Calm Winds: 23.51% Average Wind Speed: 0.99 m/s

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No.3.7

WINDROSE FREQUENCY COUNT

Directions / Wind 8.8 - Classes (m/s) 0.5 - 2.1 2.1 - 3.6 3.6 - 5.7 5.7 - 8.8 11.1 >= 11.1 Total 1 348.75 - 11.25 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 11.25 - 33.75 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 33.75 - 56.25 48 13 0 0 0 0 61 4 56.25 - 78.75 292 47 4 0 0 0 343 5 78.75 - 101.25 326 159 14 0 0 0 499 6 101.25 - 123.75 234 24 0 0 0 0 258 7 123.75 - 146.25 103 0 0 0 0 0 103 8 146.25 - 168.75 120 0 0 0 0 0 120 9 168.75 - 191.25 92 0 0 0 0 0 92 10 191.25 - 213.75 55 0 0 0 0 0 55 11 213.75 - 236.25 21 0 0 0 0 0 21 12 236.25 - 258.75 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 13 258.75 - 281.25 26 5 0 0 0 0 31 14 281.25 - 303.75 61 1 0 0 0 0 62 15 303.75 - 326.25 11 0 0 0 0 0 11 16 326.25 - 348.75 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 Sub-Total 1403 249 18 0 0 0 1670 Calms 3 0 0 0 0 0 514 Missing/Incomplete 2 Total 2186

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Fig. No .3.5

WIND CLASS FREQUANCY DISTRIBUTION

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.6.4 Relative Humidiy (RH)

Mean Monthly Relative Humidity for Meteorological station kept at project site of M/s. Dain Colour Chem is given in Table No.3.8

Table No.3.8 Relative Humidity Month Relative Humidity ( % ) Minimum Maximum March 2016 3.0 68.60 April 2016 4.20 69.30 May 2016 4.50 78.50

3.6.5 Climate & Rain Fall

The study area has a tropical type of climate. There are three main seasons: summer, monsoon and winter. Aside from the monsoon season, the climate is dry. The weather is hot through the months of March to June – the average summer maximum temperature is 36°C and average minimum temperature is 23°C. From November to February, the average maximum temperature is 30°C, the average minimum is 15°C and the climate is extremely dry. Cold northerly winds are responsible for a mild chill in January. The southwest monsoon brings a humid climate from mid-June to mid-September. The average rainfall is about 800 mm. The highest temperature recorded is 47°C and the lowest is 5°C. During the south-west monsoon season the relative humidity is generally 60% and over. In the rest of the year, the air is comparatively dry. In summer season humidity is 25% while in monsoon generally the rainfall occurs whenever the relative humidity is more than 80%.

The annual average rainfall is about 800-850 mm.

3.6.6 Topography

The topography of the project site and the study area of 10 km radial zone are almost plain. The average elevation of the study area is about 40 - 50 m above mean sea level. There are no hills or hillocks in the study area. The site area is plain with little undulating at few places. Agriculture and allied activities are most predominant in this area. Fallow land and barren lands were less observed near project site. There was no any Eco Fragile Zone or Natural Forest Observed near project site in study area.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.6.7 Mixing Height

As specific mixing heights were not available, mixing height based on CPCB publication “SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HOURLY MIXING DEPTH OVER INDIAN REGION”, PROBES/88/2002-03 has been tabulated in Table No.3.9

Table No.3.9 Hourly Mixing Depth over Indian Region

Hour of the Day Mixing Height (mts.) 5 50 6 50 7 100 8 400 9 500 10 500 11 1000 12 1000 13 1000 14 1000 15 1000 16 1000 17 1000 18 500 19 500

3.7 ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY

The hourly occurrence of various stability classes at project site is determined by wind direction fluctuation method by employing on-line instrument.

The stability classification system based on wind direction fluctuation method is as follows.

Relationship between σθ and stability class as suggested by Slade (1965) is given in Table:-

Stability Class σθ (degrees) A > 22.5 B 22.4 - 17.5 C 17.4 - 12.5 D 12.4 - 7.5 E 7.4 - 3.5 F < 3.5

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.8 NOISE ENVIRONMENT

Noise, often defined as unwanted sound, interferes with speech communication, causes annoyance, distracts from work and disturbs sleep thus deteriorating quality of human environment.

The noise is generated from multiple sources such as medium and heavy industries, urban activities in the commercial and human settlements, and vehicular traffic in the region.

The noise level in the study area has been measured through Leutron sound level meter, for a period of one day for 30 minutes interwal at each monitoring station.

In the study area noise levels were monitored in eight locations at different locations for day and night time and are given Table No.3.10

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No.3.10

Noise Levels in the Study Areas in the Month of January 2017

Sampling Date 10/01/2017 Location Project Site Monitoring Monitoring Result in dB (A) Result in dB (A) Time Time Day Time Night Time 9.00 am 47 9.00 pm 52 9.30 am 49 9.30 pm 57 10.00 am 51 10.00 pm 53 10.30 am 54 10.30 pm 50 11.00 am 52 11.00 pm 49 11.30 am 54 11.30 pm 44 12.00 pm 59 12.00 pm 42 12.30 pm 64 1.00 pm 65 1.30 pm 68 2.00 pm 64 2.30 pm 63 3.00 pm 61 3.30 pm 63 4.00 pm 65 4.30 pm 68 5.00 pm 66 5.30 pm 64 6.00 pm 65 6.30 pm 61 7.00 pm 65 7.30 pm 64 8.00 pm 62 8.30 pm 58

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Noise Levels in the Study Areas in the Month of March 2016

Sampling Date 01/03/2016

Location Dhanot Monitoring Monitoring Result in dB (A) Result in dB (A) Time Time Day Time Night Time 9.00 am 49 9.00 pm 55 9.30 am 50 9.30 pm 51 10.00 am 53 10.00 pm 50 10.30 am 55 10.30 pm 48 11.00 am 57 11.00 pm 47 11.30 am 58 11.30 pm 46 12.00 pm 60 12.00 pm 41 12.30 pm 60 1.00 pm 61 1.30 pm 63 2.00 pm 61 2.30 pm 60 3.00 pm 56 3.30 pm 55 4.00 pm 60 4.30 pm 61 5.00 pm 63 5.30 pm 62 6.00 pm 63 6.30 pm 60 7.00 pm 61 7.30 pm 62 8.00 pm 60 8.30 pm 56

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Sampling Date 02/03/2016

Location Vadavswami Monitoring Monitoring Result in dB (A) Result in dB (A) Time Time Day Time Night Time 9.00 am 47 9.00 pm 54 9.30 am 50 9.30 pm 51 10.00 am 54 10.00 pm 50 10.30 am 55 10.30 pm 50 11.00 am 57 11.00 pm 49 11.30 am 58 11.30 pm 49 12.00 pm 61 12.00 pm 44 12.30 pm 59 1.00 pm 60 1.30 pm 61 2.00 pm 59 2.30 pm 59 3.00 pm 57 3.30 pm 55 4.00 pm 60 4.30 pm 61 5.00 pm 60 5.30 pm 61 6.00 pm 63 6.30 pm 63 7.00 pm 64 7.30 pm 61 8.00 pm 59 8.30 pm 57

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Sampling Date 02/03/2016

Location Irana Village Monitoring Monitoring Result in dB (A) Result in dB (A) Time Time Day Time Night Time 9.00 am 43 9.00 pm 45 9.30 am 47 9.30 pm 43 10.00 am 51 10.00 pm 47 10.30 am 49 10.30 pm 41 11.00 am 56 11.00 pm 41 11.30 am 51 11.30 pm 40 12.00 pm 47 12.00 pm 41 12.30 pm 43 1.00 pm 45 1.30 pm 43 2.00 pm 51 2.30 pm 47 3.00 pm 44 3.30 pm 41 4.00 pm 43 4.30 pm 41 5.00 pm 41 5.30 pm 49 6.00 pm 51 6.30 pm 57 7.00 pm 53 7.30 pm 49 8.00 pm 47 8.30 pm 58

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Sampling Date 03/03/2016

Location Indrad Monitoring Monitoring Result in dB (A) Result in dB (A) Time Time Day Time Night Time 9.00 am 40 9.00 pm 43 9.30 am 46 9.30 pm 40 10.00 am 49 10.00 pm 42 10.30 am 42 10.30 pm 46 11.00 am 40 11.00 pm 42 11.30 am 43 11.30 pm 40 12.00 pm 38 12.00 pm 40 12.30 pm 40 1.00 pm 46 1.30 pm 43 2.00 pm 42 2.30 pm 40 3.00 pm 46 3.30 pm 48 4.00 pm 53 4.30 pm 42 5.00 pm 40 5.30 pm 46 6.00 pm 43 6.30 pm 40 7.00 pm 46 7.30 pm 40 8.00 pm 42 8.30 pm 46

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Sampling Date 03/03/2016

Location Ambavpura Monitoring Monitoring Result in dB (A) Result in dB (A) Time Time Day Time Night Time 9.00 am 47 9.00 pm 57 9.30 am 48 9.30 pm 53 10.00 am 52 10.00 pm 51 10.30 am 53 10.30 pm 49 11.00 am 55 11.00 pm 48 11.30 am 55 11.30 pm 48 12.00 pm 57 12.00 pm 44 12.30 pm 57 1.00 pm 58 1.30 pm 60 2.00 pm 61 2.30 pm 58 3.00 pm 58 3.30 pm 57 4.00 pm 58 4.30 pm 59 5.00 pm 61 5.30 pm 60 6.00 pm 57 6.30 pm 61 7.00 pm 60 7.30 pm 59 8.00 pm 58 8.30 pm 58

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Sampling Date 04/03/2016 Location Ankhol Monitoring Monitoring Result in dB (A) Result in dB (A) Time Time Day Time Day Time 9.00 am 47 9.00 pm 43 9.30 am 50 9.30 pm 41 10.00 am 45 10.00 pm 45 10.30 am 57 10.30 pm 40 11.00 am 59 11.00 pm 47 11.30 am 53 11.30 pm 41 12.00 pm 47 12.00 pm 41 12.30 pm 45 1.00 pm 41 1.30 pm 49 2.00 pm 51 2.30 pm 49 3.00 pm 53 3.30 pm 51 4.00 pm 47 4.30 pm 43 5.00 pm 47 5.30 pm 53 6.00 pm 51 6.30 pm 49 7.00 pm 43 7.30 pm 44 8.00 pm 45 8.30 pm 41

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Sampling Date 04/03/2016 Location Chadsana Monitoring Monitoring Result in dB (A) Result in dB (A) Time Time Day Time Night Time 9.00 am 49 9.00 pm 65 9.30 am 50 9.30 pm 61 10.00 am 49 10.00 pm 59 10.30 am 51 10.30 pm 59 11.00 am 49 11.00 pm 53 11.30 am 52 11.30 pm 44 12.00 pm 55 12.00 pm 43 12.30 pm 58 1.00 pm 59 1.30 pm 62 2.00 pm 66 2.30 pm 63 3.00 pm 66 3.30 pm 63 4.00 pm 65 4.30 pm 65 5.00 pm 66 5.30 pm 67 6.00 pm 66 6.30 pm 64 7.00 pm 62 7.30 pm 65 8.00 pm 67 8.30 pm 65

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.9 WATER ENVIRONMENT

Water is the most vital resource for all kinds of life. It should not only be available in sufficient quantity but should be of good quality as well. Defilement of water, as a result of human activities, industrial activities and consequent pollution of water, cause deterioration of the water environment.

3.9.1 BASELINE DATA COLLECTION GW & SW

Physico-chemical Parameters have been used for assessing the base line quality of ground water environment and identification of impacts due to the proposed project.

The Samples, under all categories, were analysed for various Parameters specified by the Department of Environment. For the collection, preservation and analysis, APHA/IS methods were followed. The requisite Procedures, laid down in APHA/IS methods, were adopted for preserving the Samples with suitable preservative chemicals. The Samples were analysed within the time limits prescribed for each Parameter.

The monitoring has been done at eight sampling stations located in different directions and situated within the suspected impact zone in and around the project site.

The ground water quality is presented in Table No. 3.12 The ground water quality in is acceptable as per IS: 10500 for domestic water supply.

Table No. 3.11 Locations of Water Quality Monitoring Stations

Sr. Type of sample Water sample location No. 1 Ground Water Project Site 2 Ground Water Dhanot 3 Ground Water Vadavswami 4 Ground Water Irana 5 Ground Water Indrad 6 Ground Water Ambavpura 7 Ground Water Ankhol 8 Ground Water Chadasna

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Photographs of water sampling

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No.3.12 Water Quality Analysis for the month of March 2016 & January 2017

RESULTS OF WATER QUALITY IN THE STUDY AREA

No Parameter Concentration

Permissible Project Site Dhanot Vadavswami Sampling Location Unit Limit Bore water Bore water Bore water

Date of sampling 10/01/2017 02/03/2016 02/03/2016 1 pH 7.4 7.6 7.8 -- 6.5-8.5 2 Colour colorless Colorless colorless -- -- 3 Odour UO UO UO -- -- 4 Turbidity < 1 2.18 2.47 NTU 10 5 Total Dissolved Solids 1020 778 948 mg/l 2000 mg/L as 6 Total Hardness 290 213 258 600 CaCO3 7 Calcium 50.9 37 42 mg/l -- 8 Magnesium 39.7 48 37 mg/l -- 9 Chloride 339.4 289 285 mg/l 1000 10 Sulphate 58.3 44.0 39.8 mg/l 400 11 Phenolic Compound < 0.002 < 0.002 < 0.002 mg/l 0.002 12 Fluoride 0.56 0.56 0.78 mg/l 13 Mineral Oil < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.03 14 Suspended Solids < 1 < 1 < 1 mg/l -- 15 Chemical Oxygen Demand < 10 11.5 11.5 mg/l -- 16 Biological Oxygen demand < 5 < 5 < 5 mg/l -- 17 Ammonical Nitrogen < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 mg/l -- mg/L as 18 Alkalinity 350 333 380 600 CaCO3 19 Copper < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 1.5 20 Nitrate 4.7 4.6 6.2 mg/l 45 21 Iron 0.10 0.19 0.18 mg/l 1.0 22 Mercury < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 mg/l 0.001 23 Selenium < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 mg/l 0.01 24 Cadmium < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.01 25 Arsenic < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 mg/l 0.01 26 Lead < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.05 27 Chromium < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.05 No/100 28 MPN < 2 < 2 < 2 10/100ml ml

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

No Parameter Concentration

Permissible Irana Indrad Bore Ambavpura Sampling Location Unit Limit Bore water water Bore water

Date of sampling 02/03/2016 03/03/2016 03/03/2016 1 pH 7.9 7.9 7.6 -- 6.5-8.5 2 Colour colorless colorless colorless -- -- 3 Odour UO UO UO -- -- 4 Turbidity 2.18 2.85 2.85 NTU 10 5 Total Dissolved Solids 1117 1097 1037 mg/l 2000 mg/L as 6 Total Hardness 289 277 266 600 CaCO3 7 Calcium 44 49 43 mg/l -- 8 Magnesium 44 38 38 mg/l -- 9 Chloride 278 337 388 mg/l 1000 10 Sulphate 64.2 45.7 60.6 mg/l 400 11 Phenolic Compound < 0.002 < 0.002 < 0.002 mg/l 0.002 12 Fluoride 0.64 0.89 0.65 mg/l 13 Mineral Oil < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.03 14 Suspended Solids < 1 < 1 < 1 mg/l -- Chemical Oxygen 15 26.9 19.2 7.6 mg/l -- Demand Biological Oxygen 16 < 5 < 5 < 5 mg/l -- demand 17 Ammonical Nitrogen < 0.2 < 0.2 < 0.2 mg/l -- mg/L as 18 Alkalinity 380 342 323 600 CaCO3 19 Copper < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 1.5 20 Nitrate 18.1 12.0 5.0 mg/l 45 21 Iron 0.19 0.15 0.15 mg/l 1.0 22 Mercury < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 mg/l 0.001 23 Selenium < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 mg/l 0.01 24 Cadmium < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.01 25 Arsenic < 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.005 mg/l 0.01 26 Lead < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.05 27 Chromium < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.05 No/100 28 MPN < 2 < 2 < 2 10/100ml ml

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

No Parameter Concentration

Permissible Ankhol Bore Chadasna Sampling Location Unit Limit water Bore water

Date of sampling 03/03/2016 03/03/2016 1 pH 7.7 7.8 -- 6.5-8.5 2 Colour colorless colorless -- -- 3 Odour UO UO -- -- 4 Turbidity 1.99 3.04 NTU 10 5 Total Dissolved Solids 996 1017 mg/l 2000 mg/L as 6 Total Hardness 257 287 600 CaCO3 7 Calcium 49 40 mg/l -- 8 Magnesium 32 46 mg/l -- 9 Chloride 371 337 mg/l 1000 10 Sulphate 61.6 44.8 mg/l 400 11 Phenolic Compound < 0.002 < 0.002 mg/l 0.002 12 Fluoride 0.66 0.75 mg/l 13 Mineral Oil < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.03 14 Suspended Solids < 1 < 1 mg/l -- Chemical Oxygen 15 15.2 15.4 mg/l -- Demand Biological Oxygen 16 < 5 < 5 mg/l -- demand 17 Ammonical Nitrogen < 0.2 < 0.2 mg/l -- mg/L as 18 Alkalinity 333 361 600 CaCO3 19 Copper < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 1.5 20 Nitrate 4.8 9.9 mg/l 45 21 Iron 0.22 0.21 mg/l 1.0 22 Mercury < 0.001 < 0.001 mg/l 0.001 23 Selenium < 0.005 < 0.005 mg/l 0.01 24 Cadmium < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.01 25 Arsenic < 0.005 < 0.005 mg/l 0.01 26 Lead < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.05 27 Chromium < 0.01 < 0.01 mg/l 0.05 28 MPN < 2 < 2 No/100 ml 10/100ml

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.10 LAND ENVIRONMENT

3.10.1 GEOLOGY:

Geological Structure of Gujarat state and Figure no. 3.6 of Geology plan of Study Area. No other rock formations are exposed in the area.

Figure no. 3.6: Geological Structure of Gujarat State

Source: Water Resources Dept from http://guj-nwrws.gujarat.gov.in/

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3.11 TYPE OF SOILS

The sub soil condition below the existing ground level is almost uniform in nature. Sub soil is composed of Clay mixed with little fine grained silty sand, moram and Kankar with low resistivity due to clay and soil moisture. The area is covered with recent to sub recent alluvial deposits comprising of brownish clay mixed with little fine grained sand, silty sand. The Soil below ground level consist of top silty low plastic soil layer having no swelling nature. Blockish brown to yellowish brown clayey silt or sand silt layer extends to the depth of 2 to 3 mts.

3.11.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS

BASE LINE DATA

The soil samples were collected from different places in the study area. The soil samples are taken from eight villages.

At each sampling site, the samples were collected at random at a depth of 15 cms and mixed together to form a composite sample. Large stones, gravels and plant roots were removed from soil. The soil was then crushed and water suspension was prepared. The supernatant liquid was then subjected to Physico-Chemical analysis. Standard Procedures were followed for analysis. The results of soil analysis are tabulated in Table No. 3. 13

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Table No.3.13

Analysis Results of Soil Samples

Sr. Parameters Unit Project Dhanot Vadavswami Irana No Site village village village Date of Sampling 10/01/2017 02/03/2016 02/03/2016 02/03/2016 1 pH (5% - Solution) -- 8.2 7.6 7.5 7.5 2 Total Hardness 490 440 510 760 3 Calcium mg/Kg 116.2 120.2 108.2 220.4 4 Magnesium mg/Kg 49.5 56.1 96.2 84.2 5 Sodium mg/Kg 110 110 93 86 6 Potassium mg/Kg 39 40 51 62 7 Total Alkalinity mg/Kg 540 800 750 800 8 Chloride mg/Kg 85.2 106.5 78.1 106.5 9 Organic matter % 1.39 1.32 1.21 1.24 10 Organic Carbon % 2.39 0.77 0.7 0.72 11 Available Nitrogen % 0.0081 0.016 0.017 0.013 12 Available mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL Phosphorus 13 Boron mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 Cadmium mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 Chromium mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 Cobalt mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 Copper mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 Nickel mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 Zinc mg/Kg 12 80 74 62 20 Lead mg/Kg BDL 2.4 3.9 8.4 21 Bulk Density g/cm3 1.37 1.3 1.35 1.24 22 Texture -- 23 Slit (%) % 24 19 21 20 24 Clay (%) % 30 6 9 8 25 Sand (%) % 46 75 70 72 26 Electrical µmho/cm 186 267 174 277 Conductivity 27 Cation Exchange mg/ 100 27 30 28 32 Capacity gm

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Sr. Parameters Unit Indrad Ambavpura Ankhol Chadasana No Village Village Village Village Date of Sampling 03/03/2016 03/03/2016 03/03/2016 03/03/2016 1 pH (5% - Solution) -- 7.4 7.7 7.4 7.6 2 Total Hardness 660 610 550 790 3 Calcium mg/Kg 180.3 160.3 140.3 208.4 4 Magnesium mg/Kg 84.1 84.1 80.1 108.2 5 Sodium mg/Kg 82 80 86 80 6 Potassium mg/Kg 47 65 60 59 7 Total Alkalinity mg/Kg 600 600 550 650 8 Chloride mg/Kg 85.2 92.3 106.5 92.3 9 Organic matter % 1.25 1.21 1.18 1.34 10 Organic Carbon % 0.73 0.7 0.69 0.78 11 Available Nitrogen % 0.017 0.02 0.039 0.019 12 Available mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL Phosphorus 13 Boron mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 Cadmium mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 Chromium mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 Cobalt mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 Copper mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 Nickel mg/Kg BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 Zinc mg/Kg 32 52 54 64 20 Lead mg/Kg 2.9 3.2 3.2 4.0 21 Bulk Density g/cm3 1.48 1.45 1.40 1.36 22 Texture -- 23 Slit (%) % 19 23 26 24 24 Clay (%) % 10 9 10 11 25 Sand (%) % 71 78 64 75 26 Electrical µmho/cm 186 210 225 205 Conductivity 27 Cation Exchange mg/ 100 28 30 30 26 Capacity gm

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Photograph of soil sampling

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.12 LAND USE PATTERN

Remote Sensing is a process of identification and demarcation of various earths’ objects from a distance without directly coming into contact with them. Remote sensing is largely concerned with the measurement of electromagnetic radiation from the sun, which is reflected, scattered, and emitted by the objects on the surface of the earth. Different objects on the surface of the earth reflect different amounts of the electromagnetic spectrum. The potential of remote sensing in natural resources mapping basically depends on spatial, radiometric and temporal resolution of the sensor. Thus the satellite remote sensing with its capability of repetitive coverage, multispectral imaging, synoptic view and low cost can play an important role in the delineation of various landuse landcover classes.

Land cover is a fundamental parameter describing the Earth’s surface. This parameter is a considerable variable that impacts on and links many parts of the human and physical environments. Remote sensing technique has ability to represent of land cover categories by means of classification process. With the availability of multispectral remotely sensed data in digital form and the developments in digital processing, remote sensing supplies a new prospective for landuse/landcover analysis. Geographical Information Systems have already been used for assessing environmental problems, since they provides a flexible environment and a powerful tool for the manipulation and analysis of spatial information for land cover feature identification and the maps of all variables were combined to extract information to better understand analyzing. Satellite remote sensing, in conjunction with geographic information systems, has been widely applied and been recognized as a powerful and effective tool in analyzing land cover/use categories This study made use of remotely sensed data and GIS technologies; to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively outcome of part of land cover/use distribution. Obtained results were compared, visualized and analyzed, in Geographic Information System.

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The Study Area up to 10 kms radius from the existing project Site comprises of 55 villages of Mehsana & Gandhinagar Districts.The locations of these villages are shown in Figure No. 3.1.

The important land uses, as classified by the Census Records, are the Forest, Land irrigated by different water sources, un-irrigated areas, Cultivable waste land and areas not available for cultivation.

Landuse and landcover distribution in the study area has been estimated using the satellite imagery of generated from Landsat ETM+ scene of October 2006 (Refer: Figure 3.7). The landuse and landcover pattern of the study area (10 km radial zone) has been studied by the same. The land use distribution in the study area (10 km radial zone) is presented in Table 3.14.

Table 3.14: Land Use Distribution in Study Area (10 km Radial Zone)

Landuse/Landcover Sr No. Class Area (Ha) Area in % 1 Water Bodies 344.216 1.095175 2 Agriculture land 28050.40 89.24659 3 Plantation 214.71 0.683132 4 Waste Lands 944.425 3.004831 5 Built up Area 1876.471 5.970276 Total 31430.222 100

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Fig: 3.7 Land Use / land cover map of 5 km & 10 km radius area around Project Site

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3.13 HYDROGEOLOGY

Hydrology is the science that deals with the depletion and replenishment of water resources. It deals with surface as well as ground water. The water below the water table is known as ground water and water above the water table is known as soil moisture. The water table map and water quality map of study area is attached as a Figure No. 3.8 & 3.9

The area forms part of North Gujarat Alluvial Plain with elevations ranging from 40 to 50 m MSL. The area is under lain by post Miocene alluvium comprising sand, gravel, silt and clay. The alluvium is about 400 m thick under lain by tertiary formation. The alluvium mainly consists of palaeo deltaic, fluvial and Aeolian sediments, comprising alternate bands of fine to course grained sand, gravel and yellowish brownish sticky clay. . Ground water & Narmada water is the main source of water in the study area. Ground water is utilized for almost all uses in the area. Generally, every village has open wells and hand pumps to draw water for domestic uses. In addition to that, there are rain water storage ponds at each village of the study area, which are used by the villagers for irrigation, domestic applications other than drinking and also for cattle feeding.

The hydrogeology investigation work carried out in the study area, reveals that the litho logical logs of exploratory bore holes, electrical logging results by govt. agencies in and around Kadi taluka have been studied to understand the subsurface geology and the aquifer system. These bore holes have penetrated the thick sequence of post Miocene sediments down to 300 + m depth. The hydro geological cross sections have been prepared by CGWB to study the subsurface geology and aquifer system in the area. It is reveals that the existence of multilayered aquifer system, within a depth of 300 + m bgl. In general three distances confined aquifer with thickness varies from 12 to 30 m can be identified. The aquifer lies between,

i. 45 to 90 m ii. 100 to 180 m iii. 180 to 260 m bgl, Separated by clays.

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Figure No. 3.8

Hydro Chemistry Level of Ground water

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Figure No. 3.9 Status of depth to water level in Gujarat

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Figure No. 3.10

Ground water quality map of Gujarat

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3.14 ECOLOGY

Collection of comprehensive baseline information on flora and fauna is a prerequisite for assessment of impacts of any developmental activities The biological environment is an important component of the environment of any area. It covers flora & fauna in the region, details of forests and wildlife sanctuaries in the region, with list of endangered species. These components are addressed in details in the following sections:

Flora and fauna are important components of the environment. They are organized into natural communities with natural dependencies among their members and show various responses and sensitivities to anthropogenic activities. Flora and fauna describes information on various species of trees, plants, shrubs, crops and natural vegetation, animal, birds etc. and endangered species.

. Though, the need of collecting ecological data is many fold more. In the context of present study, where the time was a serious constraint for seasonal data collection on different ecological parameters, the focus was, therefore, on to collect data on current status of plants and animals as baseline information for future comparisons. Following methodology was adopted in order to collect scientific data.

We attempted to create baseline information through 1) review of literature, 2) consultation and 2) first hand data collection through field surveys.

Field Surveys

In order to get the first hand information on the project and surrounding ecological status, field surveys were conducted. The field surveys were conducted to assess baseline status of flora and fauna between March April may 2016.

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Sampling Strategy

For assessment of flora and fauna, study team randomly sampled in 10.0 km radius of the project site. We collected the data on flora and fauna in each sample plot of 10X10 mtr quadrate. Total 30 quadrates were laid in the study area in order to rapidly study the fauna and flora of the region.

No national paik / Wildlife Sanctuary / Reserve Forest cover was found in 10 Km radius of the project area. A detailed survey report with the methodology and study is as given in the following section.

The surrounding area particularly in the 10.0 Km periphery of the project unit area is dominated with irrigated agriculture farms, roads, canal, and villages etc. The details of some major landuses are described below.

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TABLE NO. 3.15

List of Commonly Found Flora in the Study Area

No Botanical Name Local Name Family HERBS 1 Aloe vera Kunvar patha Lilaceae 2 Alysicarpus procumbens Samero Papilionaceae 3 Amaranthus gracilis Tandaljo Nyctaginaceae 4 Ammania Baccifera Lal agaio Lythraceae 5 Blumea mollis Chanchadmani Compositae 6 Boerhavia diffusa Satodi Nyctaginaceae 7 Brassica nigra Kali Rai Cruciferae 8 Cassia abrus Chimed Caesalpiniaceae 9 Cassia tora Puwad Caesalpiniaceae 10 Cleome viscosa Pili tilwan Capparaceae 11 Clitoria biflora Garni Papilionaceae 12 Cressa cretica Rudravanti Convolvulaceae 13 Desmodium dichotomum Shal parni Papilionaceae 14 Dipteracanthus prostratus Kalighavani Acanthaceae 15 Emilia sonchifolia Hirankhani Compositae 16 Evolvulus alsinoides Kalishankhavali Convolvulaceae 17 Glinus lotoides Mitho okharad Molluginaceae 18 Justicia simplex Kalikariatu Acanthaceae SHRUBS 20 Agave americana Ketaki Agavaceae 21 Bougainvillea spectabilis Boganvel Nyctaginaceae 22 Calotropis procera Ankdo Asclepiadaceae 23 Capparis decidua Kerdo Capparaceae 24 Carica papaya Papaya Caricaceae 25 Cassia auriculata Awal Caesalpiniaceae 26 Cucumis callosus Kothimda Cucurbitaceae 27 Dioscorea hispida Bhoi kand Dioscoriaceae 28 Dolichos lablab Papadi Papilionaceae 29 Euphorbia nerifolia Thor Euphorbiaceae 30 Euphorbia nivulia Thor Euphorbiaceae 31 Hemidermus indicus Dudhvel Asclepiadaceae 32 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Jasud Malvaceae 33 Lawsonia cuspidata Mendi Lythraceae 34 Momordica dioca Kankodi Cacurbitaceae 35 Nerium indicum Karen Apocynaceae 36 Zizyphus mauritiana Bordi Rhamnaceae 167 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

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37 Zizyphus nummularia Chanibor Rhamnaceae TREES 38 Acacia catechu Kher Fabiaceae 39 Acacia leucophloea Baval Fabiaceae 40 Acacia nilotica Desi Bawal Mimosaceae 41 Acacia senegal Kher Fabiaceae 42 Acacia tortilis Israili baval Fabiaceae 43 Azadirachta indica Limdo Meliaceae 44 Balanites aegyptica Ingoriya Balanitaceae 45 Butea monosperma Khakhro Fabiaceae 46 Cassia fistula Garmalo Fabiaceae 47 Eucalyptus globulus Nilgiri Myrtaceae 48 Ficus benghalensis Vad Moraceae 49 Ficus racemosa Umaro Moraceae 50 Ficus religiosa Piplo Moraceae 51 Mangifera indica Amba Ancardiaceae 52 Moringa concanensis Sargavo Moringaceae 53 Moringa oleifera Jungli Sargavo Moringaceae 54 Peltophorum pterocarpum Tamra parni Fabiaceae 55 Pithecollobium dulce Goras Amli Mimosaceae 56 Pongamia pinnata Karanj Papilionaceae 57 Prosopis cineraria Khijdo Mimosaceae 58 Prosopis juliflora Gando Bawal Mimosaceae 59 Tamarindus indica Khati Amli Caesalpiniaceae 60 Terminalia catappa Badam Combretaceae

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Taluka Kadi of Mehsana district beholds a wide variety of indigenous and migratory waterbirds. During the study we observed a total of 60 bird species in the study area. Majority of the species (94) are resident specie. Of these recorded bird species, total 59 species belong to ‘Least Concerned’ species rated by IUCN where as only one species i.e. Sarus crane belongs to ‘Vulnerable’ Category. Also majority of the species belong to Schedule-IV of Wildlife Protection Act 1972 except House crow that belong to Schedule-V. Majority of the resident species reported in the study area are known to breed in this region as well as in entire Gujarat. The birds were recorded mainly from non-forested, degraded areas and in the surrounding agriculture landscape interspersed with scattered small wetlands and ponds. The bird species groups observed in the study area were represented by species of open scrubland such as Passerines, Shrikes, Francolin, Quails etc. and wetlands birds such as Egrets, Herons etc. Majority of the birds observed in the study area represent birds of semi arid non-forested landscapes with several small ponds and lakes in the villages etc. Moreover, majority of the bird species reported in the present study are abundant and common even in human dominated landscapes such as urban cities, lakes and ponds etc.

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TABLE NO. 3.16 Bird species reported during the study Conservatio n Status as Name of Species per IWPA- 1972 Conservatio N (Schedule I n Status as o Common Name Scientific Name to VI) per IUCN 1 Ashy Prinia Prinia socialis IV LC 2 Ashy-crowned Finch-lark Eremopterix grisea IV LC 3 Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopacea IV LC Bank Myna 4 Acridotheres ginginianus IV LC 5 Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus IV LC 6 Bay-backed Shrike Lanius vittatus IV LC 7 Black drongo Dicrurus macrocercus IV LC 8 Black Ibis Pseudibis papillosa IV LC Black Kite 9 Milvus migrans IV LC 10 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros IV LC 11 Black shoulder kite Elanus caeruleus IV LC 12 Black winged stilt Himantopus himantopus IV LC 13 Blue rock pigeon Columba livia IV LC 14 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica svecica IV LC 15 Brahminy Starling Sturnus pagodarum IV LC 16 Cattle egret Bulbulcus ibis IV LC 17 Comb Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos IV LC 18 Common babbler Turdoides caudatus IV LC 19 Common Crested Lark Galerida cristata IV LC 20 Common Iora Aegithina tiphia IV LC 21 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis IV LC 22 Common myna Acridotheres tristis IV LC 23 Common Swift Apus apus IV LC 24 Common tailor bird Orthotomus sutorius IV LC 25 Common Whitethroat Sylviacommunis IV LC Tephrodornis 26 Common Woodshrike pondicerianus IV LC Megalaima 27 Coppersmith Barbet haemacephala IV LC 28 Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto IV LC 29 Eurasian Stone-Curlew Burhinus oedicenemus IV LC 30 Franklin's Prinia Prinia hodgsonii IV LC 31 Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis IV LC

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

32 Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla IV LC 33 Green bee eater Merops orientalis IV LC 34 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus IV LC Francolinus 35 Grey francolin pondicerianus IV LC 36 House crow Corvus splendens V LC 37 House sparrow Passer domesticus IV LC 38 Indian Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus IV LC 39 Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus I LC 40 Indian pond heron Ardeola grayii IV LC 41 Indian robin Saxicoloides fulicata IV LC 42 Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis IV LC 43 Indian silverbill Lonchura malabarica IV LC 44 Jungle babbler Turdoides striatus IV LC 45 Large Grey Babbler Turdoides malcolmi IV LC 46 Laughing dove Streptopelia senegalensis IV LC 47 Long tailed shrike Lanius schach IV LC 48 Oriental magpie robin Copsychus saularis IV LC 49 Purple sunbird Nectarinia asiatica IV LC 50 Red vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer IV LC 51 Red wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus IV LC 52 Rose ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri IV LC 53 Rosy Starling Sturnus roseus IV LC 54 Rufous-tailed Shrike Lanius isabellinus IV LC Ammomanes 55 Rufus tailed lark phoenicurus IV LC 56 Sarus Crane Grus antegone IV VU 57 Shikra Accipiter badius IV LC 58 Southern Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis IV LC 59 Spotted Owlet Athene brama IV LC 60 White throated kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis IV LC Vu=Vulnerable, LC=Least Concerned

Apart from avifauna, the following mammals have also been occasionally sighted and reported. We observed a total of 9 mammal species in the peripheral areas of the project unit (Table-3.17). The common mammalian species that were directly observed include Nilgai, Wild Pig, Grey Mongoose, Indian Hare and Five Stripped Squirrel etc. Majority of the mammalian species recorded during the survey in and around the project area (except the Thol Bird Sanctuary) are present throughout semiarid, non-forested and non- protected landscapes especially in North-Gujarat region.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE NO. 3.17 Mammals species reported during the study

Name of Species Conservation Status as per Conservation No IWPA-1972 Status as per Scientific Name Common Name (Schedule I IUCN to VI) 1 Canis aureus Indian Jackal II LC 2 Boselaphus tragocamelus Nilgai III LC 3 Lepus nigricollis Indian Hare IV LC 4 Sus scrofa Wild Pig III LC 5 Herpestes edwardsi Common mongoose II LC 6 Funambulus pennanti Palm squirrel IV LC 7 Rattus rattus House rat V LC 8 Cyanopterus sphynx Fruit Bat V LC 9 Semnopithecus hypoleucos Hanuman langur IV LC LC= Least Concerned

Forests & Wildlife

There are 4 National Parks and 21 Wildlife Sanctuaries in Gujarat; however, none of them are falling in the study area. The Forest Vegetation Map of Gujarat is shown in Figure 3.11, and National Parks with Wildlife Sanctuaries Map of Gujarat is shown in Figure 3.12:

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Figure 3.11, Forest Vegetation Map of Gujarat

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Figure 3.12 - National Park and Sacturies of Gujarat

Protected Areas:

There are no protected areas in the vicinity of the project area. There are also no monuments of historical and archaeological importance within the study area.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.15 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

M/S. JADAR RESIN & POLYMERS is a proposed unit located at S. No. 71, Khata no.: 45, P/4, Nilkanth Industrial Estate, Village: Dhanot, Ta: Kalol, Dist: Gandhinagar Gujarat. In their proposed unit, they will manufacture Synthetic Organic Chemical (Acid Dyes) @ 6 MT/M. During mfg of Acid dyes, Sodium bi Sulfite will be generated as a byproduct @ 5.0 MT /M.

Any developmental activity exerts a direct impact on the socio- economic environment of the region. Usually, the beneficial impacts such as better job opportunities, improved education, communication, energy, housing, health, transportation facilities etc. outweighs the adverse impacts, if any.

The study of socio-economic component of environment incorporates various facets, viz. demographic structure, availability of basic amenities such as housing, education, health and medical services, occupation, water supply, sanitation, communication and power supply, prevailing diseases in the region as well as features such as places of tourist attraction and monuments of archaeological importance. The study of these parameters helps in identifying predicting and evaluating the likely impacts due to project activity in the surrounding region.

The present study on the socio-economic environment incorporates existing status of the socio-economic profile of the area covering 46 Villages and 5 town area in 10 km study area.2 tehsil comes from Gandhinagar and 2 tehsils from Mahesana.

Baseline data such as demographic pattern, occupational status, educational, health and other amenities as existing in the study area have been studied.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Socio- economic Status The latest available data have been complied to generate the existing socio- economic scenario of the study area. Information on socio-economic profile was collected from the Primary Census Abstract CD 2011, including the population details of the region and DCHB 2011, having the details of basic amenities available in the region.

The villages surveyed under Study Areas are shown in Table 1. The details of village and ward wise (rural and urban) demography and the occupational structure of the Study Areas are appended (Table 2) Literacy details in Table 3.The Socio-Economic status of the above eleven study areas is mentioned below:

Demographic Structure Demographic structure of the study area was demonstrated with the selected parameters such as households, population, sex ratio, scheduled caste, scheduled tribes, literacy, occupational pattern and employment drawn from Primary Census Abstract, CD 2011. The Summarized demographic structure of the study areas in comparison with District Gandhinagar and Mahesana graphical presentation on population distribution, literacy rate and occupational structure of the study areas in comparison with the District. Population Total population of District Gandhinagar and Mahesana as per Census 2011 was 3426817. Total population of Study area is 171163 comprises 89819 male and 81344 female.

Population Density The population density of study area was 612 recorded per Sq.km area respectively

Sex Ratio Sex ratio (number of female per thousand male) figure of District Gandhinagar is 923. and for Mahesana district is 926. Average sex ratio in the study area is 906 female to 1000 male.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes Population The ratio of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe as compared to the total population of the study area are 17190(10.04%) and 802(0.47%)

Literacy Average literacy rate of the study area is (71.84%) and illiteracy rate is (28.16%) (Fig.3.14). Total literates are 122961 and illiterates are 48202.Out of total literates male literates are 70627 and female literates are 52334.

Occupational Pattern Occupational Pattern of any region mainly depends upon its economically active group i.e. the working population involved in productive work. There are different types of workers that may be classified as -

Main Workers Main workers are those who have worked for a major part of the year (i.e. at least six months or 183 days). Main activity of a person who was engaged in more than one activity was reckoned in terms of time disposition.

Marginal workers

Marginal workers are those who have worked less than 6 months.

Non-Workers Non-Workers may be defined as those persons who have not worked at all during the entire year under the reference period. The proportion of non workers may show the unemployment level of the region.

Total workers in the study area are 64225(37.52%) in which main workers are 55684(32.53%) and marginal workers are 8541(4.99%).Total non workers are 106938(62.48%)

The details concerning the demographic structure of the study area was collected from Census record of Mehsana district from Gujarat state, 2011 census. The details about demographic structure are given in Table No. 3.18

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No. 3.18

Population Details

Sr. No District Tehsil Level Name No_HH TOT_P TOT_M TOT_F P_06 P_SC P_ST 0-5 km Gandhinag 1 ar Kalol Village Bileshvarpura 422 2071 1113 958 320 309 14 Gandhinag Dhanot (OG) ward no.- 2 ar Kalol Ward 0009 273 1299 684 615 192 98 9 Gandhinag 3 ar Kalol Town Chhatral INA (INA) 766 2660 1760 900 358 130 109 Gandhinag 4 ar Kalol Village Vadavsvami 245 1186 597 589 155 111 1 5 Mahesana Kadi Village Indrad 1006 4938 2665 2273 706 269 1 6 Mahesana Becharaji Village Chadasna 329 1508 747 761 133 280 0 7 Mahesana Kadi Village Ambavpura 276 1309 682 627 169 180 0 8 Mahesana Kadi Village Ankhol 389 1891 1020 871 225 3 0 9 Mahesana Kadi Village Jhulasan 1073 5046 2605 2441 678 225 14 10 Mahesana Kadi Village Rajpur 1791 8621 4525 4096 1260 615 37 11 Mahesana Kadi Village Irana 717 3562 1863 1699 482 535 0 12 Mahesana Kadi Village Ghumasan 951 4631 2408 2223 601 519 0 Sub Total 8238 38722 20669 18053 5279 3274 185 5-10 km Gandhinag 13 ar Kalol Village Dingucha 732 3284 1705 1579 364 162 0 Gandhinag 14 ar Kalol Village Mokhasan 574 2841 1446 1395 355 111 0 Gandhinag 15 ar Kalol Village Bhadol 225 1076 576 500 128 28 0 Gandhinag 16 ar Kalol Village Dhamasna 1022 4864 2505 2359 532 348 4

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Gandhinag 17 ar Kalol Village Pansar 1874 8438 4467 3971 930 1061 93 Gandhinag 18 ar Kalol Village Isand 817 3881 2057 1824 509 419 4 Gandhinag 19 ar Kalol Village Piyaj 826 4342 2222 2120 631 490 5 Gandhinag 20 ar Kalol Village Ramnagar 384 2038 1058 980 211 134 0 Gandhinag Ola (OG) ward no.- 21 ar Kalol Ward 0010 394 1976 1023 953 282 207 0 Gandhinag 22 ar Kalol Town Kalol INA (INA) 124 535 323 212 69 0 4 Gandhinag 23 ar Kalol Town Arsodiya (CT) 1198 5859 3088 2771 708 2661 4 24 Mahesana Kadi Village Chandarda 419 2210 1146 1064 345 0 0 25 Mahesana Kadi Village Dangarva 1129 5355 2797 2558 583 487 2 26 Mahesana Kadi Village Kherpur 351 1704 862 842 171 227 0 Lakshmipura 27 Mahesana Kadi Village (Nandasan) 358 1658 855 803 174 0 3 28 Mahesana Kadi Village Nandasan 2605 13440 6972 6468 1895 1163 7 29 Mahesana Kadi Village Kaiyal 894 4352 2396 1956 533 255 0 30 Mahesana Kadi Village Tankiya 259 1342 692 650 196 241 0 Mahesan 31 Mahesana a Village Hadvi 160 780 415 365 94 94 0 32 Mahesana Kadi Village Karjisan 661 2971 1535 1436 327 120 0 33 Mahesana Kadi Village Vadu 828 3909 2032 1877 461 324 0 34 Mahesana Kadi Village Narola 485 2527 1323 1204 336 48 0 35 Mahesana Kadi Village Borisana 610 3092 1640 1452 459 296 10 36 Mahesana Kadi Village Lunasan 516 2522 1292 1230 333 486 0 37 Mahesana Kadi Village Vansol 388 1904 1000 904 283 290 0 38 Mahesana Kadi Village Vamaj 810 3625 1895 1730 410 376 10

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39 Mahesana Kadi Village Fuletra 616 3065 1620 1445 403 157 0 40 Mahesana Kadi Village Rangpurda 420 1968 998 970 255 319 0 41 Mahesana Kadi Village Pirojpur 230 1191 617 574 149 246 0 42 Mahesana Kadi Village Karannagar 1436 6794 3489 3305 829 367 128 43 Mahesana Kadi Village Nani Kadi (Part) 601 2923 1481 1442 386 450 0 44 Mahesana Kadi Village Budasan 762 3249 1730 1519 451 242 62 45 Mahesana Kadi Village Kundal (Part) 1984 9395 5020 4375 1118 700 216 46 Mahesana Kadi Village Untva 428 2065 1081 984 277 139 3 47 Mahesana Kadi Village Aldesan 504 2423 1233 1190 318 265 0 48 Mahesana Kadi Village Sarsav 509 2486 1312 1174 306 316 0 49 Mahesana Kadi Village Jasalpur 562 2411 1228 1183 276 175 3 50 Mahesana Kadi Village Mathasur 578 2766 1409 1357 350 433 22 51 Mahesana Kadi Village Anandpura 255 1180 610 570 127 79 37 Sub Total 27528 132441 69150 63291 16564 13916 617 Grand Total 35766 171163 89819 81344 21843 17190 802

Source: Primary census abstract 2011, Gandhinagar district & Mehsana district, state Gujarat

Note: No_ HH: No of households, TOT_P: Total Population, TOT_M: Total Male, TOT_F: Total Female, P_06: Population o-6 age, M_06: Male o-6 age F_06: Female 0-6 age, P_SC: population SC, M_SC: Male SC, F_SC: Female SC, P_ST: Population ST, M_ST: Male ST, F_ST: Female ST

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Figure 3.13 Population Details

Figure 3.14 Literacy details

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table 3.19

Literacy details

Male Female Male Female Sr. No Name Total Literates Literates literates Total Illiterates Illiterates Illiterates 0-5 km 1 Bileshvarpura 1451 858 593 620 255 365 2 Dhanot (OG) ward no.-0009 864 507 357 435 177 258 3 Chhatral INA (INA) 1901 1385 516 759 375 384 4 Vadavsvami 814 455 359 372 142 230 5 Indrad 3440 2086 1354 1498 579 919 6 Chadasna 1057 585 472 451 162 289 7 Ambavpura 976 531 445 333 151 182 8 Ankhol 1320 799 521 571 221 350 9 Jhulasan 3371 1967 1404 1675 638 1037 10 Rajpur 6099 3500 2599 2522 1025 1497 11 Irana 2340 1379 961 1222 484 738 12 Ghumasan 3741 2002 1739 890 406 484 Sub Total 27374 16054 11320 11348 4615 6733 5-10 km 13 Dingucha 2376 1370 1006 908 335 573 14 Mokhasan 2000 1105 895 841 341 500 15 Bhadol 839 473 366 237 103 134 16 Dhamasna 3841 2099 1742 1023 406 617 17 Pansar 6257 3564 2693 2181 903 1278 18 Isand 2806 1590 1216 1075 467 608 19 Piyaj 2725 1660 1065 1617 562 1055

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

20 Ramnagar 1655 893 762 383 165 218 21 Ola (OG) ward no.-0010 1351 788 563 625 235 390 22 Kalol INA (INA) 396 257 139 139 66 73 23 Arsodiya (CT) 4563 2566 1997 1296 522 774 24 Chandarda 1426 847 579 784 299 485 25 Dangarva 3964 2244 1720 1391 553 838 26 Kherpur 1281 700 581 423 162 261 27 Lakshmipura (Nandasan) 1378 734 644 280 121 159 28 Nandasan 9876 5393 4483 3564 1579 1985 29 Kaiyal 3010 1837 1173 1342 559 783 30 Tankiya 869 507 362 473 185 288 31 Hadvi 565 321 244 215 94 121 32 Karjisan 2196 1258 938 775 277 498 33 Vadu 2946 1673 1273 963 359 604 34 Narola 1766 1029 737 761 294 467 35 Borisana 2063 1199 864 1029 441 588 36 Lunasan 1692 1003 689 830 289 541 37 Vansol 1299 778 521 605 222 383 38 Vamaj 2694 1514 1180 931 381 550 39 Fuletra 1822 1128 694 1243 492 751 40 Rangpurda 1322 753 569 646 245 401 41 Pirojpur 835 493 342 356 124 232 42 Karannagar 4935 2779 2156 1859 710 1149 43 Nani Kadi (Part) 2236 1210 1026 687 271 416 44 Budasan 2253 1338 915 996 392 604 45 Kundal (Part) 6890 4022 2868 2505 998 1507 46 Untva 1487 840 647 578 241 337 47 Aldesan 1591 925 666 832 308 524

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

48 Sarsav 1730 1020 710 756 292 464 49 Jasalpur 1662 970 692 749 258 491 50 Mathasur 2053 1169 884 713 240 473 51 Anandpura 937 524 413 243 86 157 Sub Total 95587 54573 41014 36854 14577 22277 Grand Total 122961 70627 52334 48202 19192 29010 Source: Primary census abstract 2011, Dist - Mehsana & Dist - Gandhinagar, state Gujarat

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.16 Economic Attributes

Economic resource base of any region mainly depends upon its economically active group i.e. the working population involved in productive work. Work- Work may be defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. It also includes unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise.

The employment pattern of worker and Main worker of the study area is described below and presented in Table 3.20 as well as in Figure 3.15

• Total working population is 66552(35%) of total population. Male workers are 54394(82%) and female workers were 12158(18%)

• Main worker population is 59086(31%)

• 7466 (4%) comes under marginal worker category.

• 121510(65%) belong to non-workers category.

Types of main workers

• Main other workers are 39009 (66%).

• Main cultivator’s workers are 7911(13%)

• There are 11683(20%) and 483(1%) workers as agriculture and house hold industry worker

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Figure 3.15 Employment pattern

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Table 3.20

Employment pattern and main worker employment pattern

Sr. Name Total workers Main workers Marginal Non workers Cultivator Agricultural Household Main other No workers workers industry workers workers 0-5 km 1 Bileshvarpura 721 661 60 1350 84 83 6 488 2 Dhanot (OG) 524 469 55 775 46 137 0 286 ward no.- 0009 3 Chhatral INA 1441 1391 50 1219 0 1 40 1350 (INA) 4 Vadavsvami 354 333 21 832 43 143 1 146 5 Indrad 2019 1395 624 2919 330 318 6 741 6 Chadasna 547 511 36 961 181 166 10 154 7 Ambavpura 451 449 2 858 146 139 1 163 8 Ankhol 649 597 52 1242 25 186 0 386 9 Jhulasan 1794 1457 337 3252 257 274 18 908 10 Rajpur 3062 2851 211 5559 607 950 40 1254 11 Irana 1346 1101 245 2216 226 358 2 515 12 Ghumasan 1597 1548 49 3034 340 276 10 922 Sub Total 14505 12763 1742 24217 2285 3031 134 7313 5-10 km 13 Dingucha 1065 1022 43 2219 232 321 17 452 14 Mokhasan 1269 1194 75 1572 201 672 3 318 15 Bhadol 379 368 11 697 144 159 0 65 16 Dhamasna 1932 1695 237 2932 339 779 5 572 17 Pansar 3008 2707 301 5430 323 510 61 1813 18 Isand 1385 1299 86 2496 179 522 60 538

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19 Piyaj 1662 1406 256 2680 478 479 4 445 20 Ramnagar 735 674 61 1303 222 196 41 215 21 Ola (OG) 756 605 151 1220 95 108 3 399 ward no.- 0010 22 Kalol INA 220 220 0 315 0 0 0 220 (INA) 23 Arsodiya 1832 1738 94 4027 103 285 19 1331 (CT) 24 Chandarda 882 800 82 1328 221 246 0 333 25 Dangarva 1909 1832 77 3446 439 672 31 690 26 Kherpur 559 522 37 1145 168 46 1 307 27 Lakshmipura 695 687 8 963 169 31 1 486 (Nandasan) 28 Nandasan 4092 3708 384 9348 613 864 55 2176 29 Kaiyal 2087 1732 355 2265 420 644 3 665 30 Tankiya 373 350 23 969 85 109 10 146 31 Hadvi 235 227 8 545 62 85 0 80 32 Karjisan 1205 1189 16 1766 257 511 16 405 33 Vadu 1231 1171 60 2678 337 327 7 500 34 Narola 1200 653 547 1327 235 301 8 109 35 Borisana 1774 971 803 1318 320 351 2 298 36 Lunasan 929 634 295 1593 92 207 5 330 37 Vansol 1059 689 370 845 284 298 4 103 38 Vamaj 1639 1388 251 1986 408 367 8 605 39 Fuletra 1121 1081 40 1944 233 602 2 244 40 Rangpurda 737 662 75 1231 140 285 0 237 41 Pirojpur 355 322 33 836 43 107 18 154 42 Karannagar 2546 2000 546 4248 425 429 5 1141 43 Nani Kadi 1138 969 169 1785 238 360 7 364

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(Part) 44 Budasan 1252 1181 71 1997 143 186 16 836 45 Kundal (Part) 3085 2848 237 6310 102 209 24 2513 46 Untva 716 649 67 1349 100 342 0 207 47 Aldesan 964 802 162 1459 116 529 8 149 48 Sarsav 1174 727 447 1312 231 308 0 188 49 Jasalpur 1073 1065 8 1338 273 556 3 233 50 Mathasur 969 746 223 1797 118 249 3 376 51 Anandpura 478 388 90 702 115 60 4 209 Sub Total 49720 42921 6799 82721 8703 13312 454 20452 Grand Total 64225 55684 8541 106938 10988 16343 588 27765

Source: Primary census abstract 2011, District – Gandhinagar & District Mehsana, state Gujarat

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.17 AVAILABILITY OF BASIC AMENITIES ACTIVITIES

Table 3.21

Availability of Basic Amenities Activities

Sr. Villages Educati Medical Drinking water facility Communication Transportation Road Power No on facility facility facility facility 0-5 km 1 Bileshvarpu GPS PHSC TWU, TW TP, PCO PB, A/M, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU ra GKR, F 2 Vadavsvami GPS NA TWU, TW,T/P/L TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, F PSDU,PSAU,PSCU

3 Indrad GPS PHSC TWU, TW SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 4 Chadasna GPS, PHSC TWU SPO, TP PB BTPR, F PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GSS 5 Ambavpura GPS NA TWU, TW TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 6 Ankhol GPS NA TWU, TW TP, PCO PB BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 7 Jhulasan GPS, NA TWU, CW, UW, TW, SPO, TP, PCO PB, RS, A/M, T, V, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PPS T/P/L TRC GKR, F 8 Rajpur GPS(3), PHC, PHSC(2) TWU, UW, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PSS GKR, F 9 Irana GPS NA TWU, CW, UW, TW, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU T/P/L TRC GKR, F 10 Ghumasan GPS, PHSC TWU, TW SPO, TP, PCO PB, RS, A/M, V, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PPS TRC GKR, F

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5-10 km

11 Dingucha GPS PHSC TWU, TW SPO, TP, PCO PB BTPR, F PSDU,PSAU,PSCU

12 Mokhasan GPS(2) PHC, PHSC, TWU, CW, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, TRC BTPR, F PSDU,PSAU,PSCU TB 13 Bhadol GPS NA TWU, CW, TW, T/P/L TP, PCO PB, A/M BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 14 Dhamasna GPS(2), PHSC TWU SPO, TP PB BTPR, F PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PPS 15 Pansar GPS(2), PHC, PHSC(2), TWU, UW, TW, T/P/L PO, TP, PCO PB, RS, A/M, V, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GSS TB TRC GKR, F 16 Isand GPS(2) PHSC TWU, UW, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, RS, A/M, T, V, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU TRC GKR, F 17 Piyaj GPS(2) PHSC TWU, TW SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 18 Ramnagar GPS NA TWU, CW SPO, TP PB, A/M, V, TRC BTPR, F PSDU,PSAU,PSCU

19 Chandarda GPS NA TWU, TW TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU TRC GKR, F 20 Dangarva GPS(3), PHC, PHSC TWU, TW, T/P/L PO, TP, PCO PB, RS, A/M, T, V, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GSS TRC GKR, F 21 Lakshmipur GPS NA TWU, TW TP PB, A/M, T, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU a GKR, F (Nandasan) 22 Kherpur GPS(2) NA TWU, TW TP PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 23 Nandasan GPS PHC, PHSC(2) TWT, TWU, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, PBS, A/M, T, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU V, TRC GKR, F 24 Kaiyal GPS PHSC TWU, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, RS, A/M, T, V BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

25 Tankiya GPS NA TWU, UW, TW, T/P/L TP PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 26 Hadvi GPS NA TWU, TW TP, PCO PB, TRC BTPR, F PSDU,PSAU,PSCU

27 Karjisan GPS, PHSC TWU, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PPS TRC GKR, F 28 Vadu GPS, PHSC TWU, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, PBS, A/M, T, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PPS, V, TRC GKR, F GSS 29 Narola GPS NA TWU, TW TP, PCO PB BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 30 Borisana GPS PHSC TWU, UW, TW SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 31 Lunasan GPS PHSC TWU, TW SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 32 Vansol GPS PHSC TWU, TW TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 33 Vamaj GPS, PHSC TWU, CW, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PPS, GKR, F GSS 34 Fuletra PPPS, PHSC TWU, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GPS GKR, F 35 Rangpurda GPS NA TWU, CW, HP, TW, T/P/L TP, PCO PB, TRC BTPR, F PSDU,PSAU,PSCU

36 Pirojpur GPS NA TWU, CW, TW, T/P/L TP, PCO PB, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 37 Karannagar GPS(2), PHSC TWU, UW, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, RS, A/M, T, V, BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PPS, TRC GKR, F PSS, GSS, PSS 38 Nani Kadi GPS, PHSC TWU, TW PO, SPO, TP, PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU (Part) PPS, PCO GKR, F

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

PSS, GSS, PSS 39 Budasan GPS NA TWU, TW SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 40 Kundal GPS PHSC TWU, TW SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU (Part) GKR, F 41 Untva GPS PHSC TWU, CW, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 42 Aldesan GPS NA TWU, TW TP, PCO PB, A/M, TRC BTPR, F PSDU,PSAU,PSCU

43 Sarsav GPS(2) NA TWU, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F 44 Jasalpur GPS, PHSC TWU, TW, T/P/L SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PPS GKR, F 45 Mathasur GPS(2), PHSC TWU, TW SPO, TP, PCO PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU PPS, GKR, F GSS 46 Anandpura GPS NA TWU, TW, T/P/L TP PB, A/M, T, V, TRC BTPR, PSDU,PSAU,PSCU GKR, F

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Source: District census hand book 2011, District – Gandhinagar & District Mehsana, state Gujarat

Note:

PPPS: Private Pre - TP:Telephone TW:Tap Water A/MA:Auto/Modified FP: Footpath Primary School Autos

GPS: Govt Primary PCP:Public Call Office /Mobile SPO:Sub Post Office TX:Taxi CMB:Commercial Bank School

PPS: Private Primary PO:Post Office TP:Telephone V:Vans COB:Cooperative Bank School

GMS:Govt Middle HP: Hand Pump PCP:Public Call Office /Mobile T:Tractors ED:Power Supply For School Domestic Use

PMS:Private Middle TW/BH:Tube Wells/Borehole PO:Post Office BTPR:Black Topped EAG:Power Supply For School (pucca) Road Agriculture Use

GSS:Govt Secondary S:Spring BS:Public Bus Service GKR:Gravel (kuchha) EC:Power Supply For School Roads Commercial Use

PSS:Private R/C:River/Canal PBS:Private Bus Service WBMR:Water Bounded EA:Power Supply For All Secondary School Macadam Users

GSS:Govt Senior T/P/L: Tank/Pond/Lake RS:Railway Station All Weather Road Secondary School

Details of main commodities in the villages is given in Table 3.22

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table 3.22 Main commodities in the study area

Village Name Agricultural commodities (first) Agricultural commodities (second) Agricultural commodities (third) 0-5 km Bileshvarpura Pearlmillet/bajra Sorghum Castor Vadavsvami Cotton Castor Rapeseed Indrad Sorghum Castor Paddy Chadasna Wheat Cotton Pearlmillet/bajra Ambavpura Paddy Castor Wheat Ankhol Pearlmillet/bajra Fennel Cumin Jhulasan Wheat Pearlmillet/bajra Castor Rajpur Castor Wheat Pearlmillet/bajra Irana Cotton Pearlmillet/bajra Wheat Ghumasan Pearlmillet/bajra Cotton Wheat 5-10 km Dingucha Pearlmillet/bajra Rapeseed Paddy Mokhasan Pearlmillet/bajra Wheat Castor Bhadol Pearlmillet/bajra Rapeseed Vegetables Dhamasna Paddy Castor Vegetables Pansar Wheat Paddy Cotton Isand Wheat Paddy Cotton Piyaj Pearlmillet/bajra Castor Wheat Ramnagar Cotton Sorghum Pearlmillet/bajra Chandarda Pearlmillet/bajra Cotton Sesame Dangarva Wheat Pearlmillet/bajra Cotton Lakshmipura Pearlmillet/bajra Wheat Clusterbean

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

(Nandasan) Kherpur Pearlmillet/bajra Wheat Sorghum Nandasan Pearlmillet/bajra Castor Wheat Kaiyal Cotton Rapeseed Pearlmillet/bajra Tankiya Pearlmillet/bajra Tobacco Wheat Hadvi Wheat Cotton Sorghum Karjisan Pearlmillet/bajra Wheat Cotton Vadu Pearlmillet/bajra Cotton Wheat Narola Cotton Wheat Pearlmillet/bajra Borisana Castor Cotton Pearlmillet/bajra Lunasan Wheat Cotton Pearlmillet/bajra Vansol Pearlmillet/bajra Paddy Wheat Vamaj Ginger Wheat Castor Fuletra Pearlmillet/bajra Cotton Fennel Rangpurda Cotton Mung bean Wheat Pirojpur Cotton Mung bean Wheat Karannagar Pearlmillet/bajra Sorghum Castor Nani Kadi (Part) Pearlmillet/bajra Wheat Fennel Budasan Sorghum Castor Paddy Kundal (Part) Citrus Castor Sorghum Untva Cotton Pearlmillet/bajra Wheat Aldesan Wheat Castor Mung bean Sarsav Pearlmillet/bajra Wheat Mung bean Jasalpur Pearlmillet/bajra Sorghum Wheat Mathasur Pearlmillet/bajra Wheat Mung bean Anandpura Cotton Fennel Wheat

Source: Village directory 2001, Distrci – Gandhinagar & District -Mehsana, state Gujarat

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

3.18 SOCIO - ECONOMIC SURVEY

Sampling Method A judgmental and purposive sampling method was used for choosing respondents of various sections of the society i.e. Sarpanch, adult males and females, teachers, medical practitioners, businesspersons, agriculture laborers, fishermen, unemployed group etc. Judgmental and purposive sampling method includes the right cases from the total population that helps to fulfill the purpose of research needs.

Data Collection Method Data collection is a term used to describe a process of preparing and collecting data, for example, as part of a process improvement or similar project. The purpose of data collection is to obtain information to keep on record, to make decisions about important issues, to pass information on to others. Primarily, data are collected to provide information regarding a specific topic. Data collection usually takes place early on in an improvement project, and is often formalized through a data collection plan which often contains the following activity.

• Pre collection activity — agree on goals, target data, definitions, methods

• Collection — data collection

• Present Findings — usually involves some form of sorting analysis and/or presentation

Main types of data collection include census, sample survey, and administrative by-product and each with their respective advantages and disadvantage.

Field Survey and Observations Field research involves the collection of primary data or information that is new. This is collected through surveys and questionnaires that are made out specifically for a purpose Observations can be conducted on nearly any subject matter and the kinds of observations will do depend on survey question. Field Survey and Observations were made at each sampling village and the quality of life of that region is studied.

Visits were made at hospitals, primary health centers and sub-centers to know the health status of the region. Various governmental organizations such as statistical department, department of census operations are visited to collect the population details of that region.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Interview Method

Interview is verbal questioning. Surveys are also conducted through interviews. Interviews consist of asking questions, listening to individuals and recording their responses. At times, you may find it more profitable to ask questions to a few individuals instead of carrying out a large-scale questionnaire based survey. The interview can be done very informally, e.g. as conversations with people met in the fields, co-operative stores or block offices. In these settings, one question leads to the next based on. The responses given to the previous one. At the other end of the scale, highly structured interviews often rely on questionnaires or interview schedules with mostly closed-ended questions that allow the respondents only a limited range of possible answers. Structured interview method is used to collect data regarding the awareness and opinion from the sample selected of the various socio- economic sections of the community. The questionnaire mainly highlights the parameters of primary needs.

The interview method has the advantage that almost all perfect sample of the general population can be reached and respond to the approach. Interview method helps to collect more correct and accurate information as the interviewer is present during the field survey.

Socio-economic survey was conducted in 8 villages within the study area located in all directions with reference to the project site.

The respondents were asked for their awareness/opinion about the project and their opinion about the impacts of the project, which is an important aspect of socio- economic environment, viz. job opportunities, education, health care, transportation facility and economic status.Villages surveyed are given in Table 3.23

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table 3.23

Name of Villages for survey in the Study Area

Sr. No. Locations Direction Distance in KM 1 Project Site -- 2 Village- Irana NW 4.03 3 Village - Budasan NW 3.41 4 Village - Dhanot NE 3.14 5 Village - Karananagar SW 3.17 6 Village - Ankhol SW 1.17 7 Village – Kundal NW 5.0 8 Village – Indrad N 2.20

The salient observations recorded during survey in the study area According to survey done in the study area, survey observation as per below:

 Occupation: Study area is predominantly depending on agricultural activities.  House pattern: Most of the houses are in semi pakka form in the study area. Very few houses are in kaccha form  Roads: Roads are well connected with district place. Internal roads of villages are also satisfied  Agriculture: Farmers are depended on mainly monsoon for agricultural activity. Some villages have canal water facility for agricultural purpose.  Communication: Communication facility is good with mobile network and transportation facility  Power: All villages are well electrified and electricity is used for all purposes  Language: Official language and main language in study area is Gujaratias well as Hindi is widely spoken by population.  Fuel: Main cooking fuel LPG is used by villagers for cooking purpose. Other sources are wood chips and kerosene etc. Few population using LPG as a cooking fuel  Water: Main source of drinking water are tap, hand pump, tube well & well  Transportation: Mainly buses and private mini buses are available in the study area for transportation purpose

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Awareness and Opinion

Awareness is the state or ability to perceive, to feel, or to be conscious of events, objects or sensory patterns. In this level of consciousness, sense data can be confirmed by an observer without necessarily implying understanding. In general, an opinion is a subjective belief, and is the result of emotion or interpretation of facts. An opinion may be supported by an argument, although people may draw opposing opinions from the same set of facts. For assessing the awareness and opinion about the project activity socio-economic survey was conducted in the sampling villages. The salient observations drawn through survey are described below:

• Some of the respondents are aware about the project activity. • Some of the respondents have very good opinion about the project and they opined that due to project activity, quality of life of the villages will improve. • Respondent have suggested minimizing the environmental pollution during and after project activity • Village leaders suggested that employment opportunity should given to local population

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

CHAPTER 4

ENVIROMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an activity or an attempt to identify, predict, evaluate and communicate the likely environmental impacts of the proposed project as well as proposed project on the surrounding environment.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY INCLUDES:

• Identification of all the probable impacts (be it positive or negative) of the various activities involved in the completion of the project.

• Classification of the probable impacts i.e. positive or negative, reversible or irreversible, short term or long term.

• Evaluation of the probable impacts i.e. qualitative and quantitative assessment of the likely impacts.

• Communication to the general public, interested parties, controlling authorities (Government or Municipality) through a Public Hearing process, revealing all the probable impacts, which are likely to occur due to the Proposed project, on the environment. It also includes the mitigation measures of those impacts, which are inevitable.

This chapter presents the identification, prediction and evaluation of impacts with mitigation measures of the proposed project of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers effected in the baseline environmental status.

4.1 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION

Considering that identification of significant environmental impact is essential in the preparation of EIA report, an attempt has been made here through the use of “Activity Effect” Matrix.

4.1.1 IDENTIFICATION MATRIX

The impact identification matrix is shown in the Table No. 4.1. For simplicity the entire project has been divided into two phases:

1. Construction Phase 2. Operation Phase

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Various activities belonging to each phase have been grouped separately and arranged in Columns. The environmental Factor or Parameter, which are anticipated to be impacted, has been arranged in Rows. A preliminary scrutiny has been done and the cells, which fall at the junction of the ‘Activity’ and ‘Factor’, that have possible interaction with each other, have been ‘marked’.

The matrix thus establishes the possible ‘cause-effect’ relationship and identifies the environmental factors likely to be impacted and activities responsible for the same. The impact identified may be positive and negative, short term and long term, reversible and irreversible, minor and major. This determination will be done at prediction stage.

4.1.1.1 Construction Phase

Unit needs to do construction activity for installation of plant machineries. The various activities involved in construction phase of a proposed project are listed below:

• Construction / foundation. • Erection/Installations of equipment and machinery • Transportation • Material handling • Employment of labour • Green belt development

4.1.1.2 Operational Phase

The activities involved in the operation phase of the proposed project are listed below:

• Raw material handling and Storage • Product Manufacturing • Utility Consumption • Product Handling & Storage • Effluent Generation • Gaseous Emissions • Hazardous Waste Generation • Employment • Green belt development

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No. 4.1: Impact Identification Matrix Activity Air Env. Water Env. Noise Land Env. Biological Env. Socio Economics Fuel & Air Water Water Env. Land Use Soil Forest Eco- Demo- Eco. Basic Health Energy Quality Availability Quality Pattern Logy graphic Structure Amenities Env. Resource PLANT CONSTRUCTION PHASE Construction / Foundation √ √ Erection of equipment and machinery √ √ √ Transportation Material handling √ √ √ √ Employment of labour √ GBD √ √ √ √ √ √ PLANT OPERATIONAL PHASE Raw Mat. /Product Handling & Storage √ Manufacturing of Industrial Products √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Industrial Power Requirement √ √

Industrial Water Req. √ √

Industrial Air Emission √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Industrial Waste Water Generation √ √ √ √ Hazardous waste Generation √ √ √

Employment √ √ √ √ Green Belt Development √ √ √ √

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Vehicular movement √ √ √ √ √ √ Table No. 4.2. : Impact Prediction Matrix Activity Air Env. Water Env. Noise Land Env. Biological Env. Socio Economics Env. Fuel & Air Water Water Land Use Soil Forest Eco- Demo- Eco. Basic Health

Energy Quality Availability Quality Pattern logy graphic Structure Amenities Env. Resource PLANT CONSTRUCTION PHASE Construction / (-Ve), Foundation S.T. (-Ve), S.T. Erection of equipment (-Ve), (-Ve), and machinery S.T. S.T. (-Ve), S.T. Transportation (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), Material handling S.T. S.T. S.T. (-Ve), S.T. (+Ve), Employment of labour S.T (+Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), GBD L.T. S.T. S.T. S.T. (-Ve), S.T. S.T. PLANT OPERATIONAL PHASE Raw Mat. /Product (-Ve), Handling & Storage L.T. Manufacturing of (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), Industrial Products L.T. L.T. (-Ve), L.T. L.T. L.T. L.T. (-Ve), L.T. L.T. Industrial Power (-Ve), (-Ve), Requirement L.T. L.T. (-Ve), Industrial Water Req. (-Ve), L.T. L.T. (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), Industrial Air Emission L.T. L.T. L.T. L.T. (-Ve), L.T. L.T. Industrial Waste Water (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), Generation L.T. L.T. L.T. (-Ve), L.T. L.T. Hazardous waste (-Ve), (-Ve), Generation L.T. (-Ve), L.T. L.T. (+Ve), (+Ve), (+Ve), (-Ve), Employment L.T. L.T. L.T. L.T.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Green Belt (+Ve), (+Ve), (+Ve), Development (+Ve), L.T. L.T. L.T. L.T. (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), (-Ve), Vehicular movement L.T. L.T. L.T. L.T. (-Ve), L.T. L.T.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

This section is devoted to the prediction and assessment of impacts, which are the most important components of EIA. Such predictions are superimposed over the base-line status of the environmental quality to derive the ultimate environmental scenario.

4.2 IMPACT PREDICTION AND ASSESSMENT WITH MITIGATIVE MEASURES:

Prediction involves determination of the nature and extent of the probable impacts due to the proposed Project. Here it is determined, whether the likely environmental impacts are:

1. Positive or Negative 2. Long term or Short term

Prediction of impacts during the construction and operational phase is as Shown in Table No 4.2.

Based on Environmental Impact Analysis, the Environmental Impacts under this step are quantitatively and qualitatively assessed.

Quantitative assessment with the help of a mathematical model has been done wherever possible. In other cases, the impact assessment has been qualitative which is based on available scientific knowledge and judgment.

The mathematical model used for prediction in the present study includes “Industrial Source Complex Short Term Dispersion” model for ambient air quality. For other cases i.e. Water, Noise, Land/Soil, Ecology, Socioeconomic etc., the available scientific knowledge and judgments have been used.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4.3 AIR ENVIRONMENT

4.3.1 Construction Phase

The impacts during construction phase will be short-term impacts as they will be limited to the period of construction.

Unit has to do Construction activity / foundation work for installation of plant machineries.

These activities may result in temporary increase in SPM levels, primarily, in the working environment.

Following mitigative measures during construction phase have been planned

Impacts Mitigation Measures

Dust • Green belt development and water sprinkling will be carried out during the construction phase for suppression of dust.

Air Pollution • Vehicles and machinery will be regularly maintained so that ambient air quality confirms to National Ambient Air Quality Standards.

Hence, the impacts on ambient air quality during construction phase will be marginal temporarily and reversible in nature (for short duration) and restricted to small plant area only.

4.3.2 Operation Phase

Generally, the operational activities are expected to have long-term negligible impacts on the air quality. The operational activity from proposed project is expected to have long term impact on the air quality. Major sources of air pollutants are proposed flue gas stacks.

Generally, the operational activities are expected to have long-term impacts on the air quality.

Major source of air pollutant is flue gases generated from the Proposed Thermic Fluid Heaters. There will be no process gas emission from the unit.

All the suitable precautionary measures will be taken for the control of fugitive emissions.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Based on the above stated facts, predictions related to the Ground Level Concentrations (GLCs) have taken into account the flue gas emissions from the proposed stack attached to Thermic Fluid Heater.

The concentration of pollutants at the ground level has been computed using computer model to assess the impact of source emissions from the proposed stack which will be installed. Air quality impact assessment is an important study; Mathematical modeling is an established and accepted technique to predict the air quality.

In this study, impact on environment due to the proposed plant has been assessed with the help of Mathematical modeling following the Central Pollution Control Boards Guidelines. The mathematical model used for conducting the study is the latest version of Industrial Source Complex. Model developed by the Environment Protection Agency of United States (ISC-3, 1996), which is entirely in line with the requirements of Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi.

A mathematical model developed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is used for calculating GLCs. This is based, on the original Gaussian Plume Model equation but is defined in terms related to atmospheric phenomenon. The model used for assessment is an Industrial Source Complex Short Term (ISCST–3) Dispersion Model. The average and maximum Ground Level Concentrations (GLCs) have been determined for SPM, SO2 and NOx. The average 24hrs. concentrations have been determined in polar grid of 100 up to 3600 for a distance of 500m, 1000 m, 2000 m, 3000m, 5000m, 7000m, and 10000 m. has been calculated based on the micro-meteorological data collected from the meteorological station kept at the project site of Dain Colour Chem.

The Dispersion modeling assumptions are considered as follows:

1. The receptor locations for 36 wind directions starting with 10 degrees and incrementing with 10 degrees for radial distances viz. 50m, 100m, 200m, 300m, 500m, 1000m, 2000m, 3000m and 5000m has been taken for the Air Quality Modeling. 2. The impacts of the pollutants were identified up to 5000 meters. 3. The terrain of the study area was considered as FLAT. 4. Stability Class was evaluated based on Temperature Profile and Cloud Cover. 5. The mathematical equations used for the dispersion modeling assumes that the earth surface acts as a perfect reflector of plume and physic- chemical process, such as dry and wet deposition, and chemical transformation of pollutants are negligible.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

6. The micro-meteorological data viz. Temperature, Wind Speed, Wind Direction and Cloud Cover has been collected from the meteorological station kept at the project site of Dain Colour Chem.

4.4 MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR POLLUTANTS DISPERSION

In the present case ISC-3 (Industrial Source Complex) model has been used to assess the air impacts. This ISC model for stack uses the steady state Gaussian plume equation for a continuous elevated source. The features of this model are:

♦ Simulates dispersion from single/multi/area/line/volume sources.

♦ Allows calculations to be made at a user specified regular rectangular grids.

♦ Provides estimates of concentrations for any averaging time period for the entire period of input meteorology.

♦ Allows calculations to be underwriters for source group as selected by the uses.

♦ Uses the Briggs dispersion curves as selected by the user, to derive the plume spread parameters.

♦ Adjust dispersion curves to account for user specified information on aerodynamic roughness.

♦ Adjust for wind speed variation with height, using user specified default urban/rural power. Co-efficient.

♦ Simulâtes dispersion from buoyant non buoyant Point sources, non buoyant area, non buoyant volume sources and non buoyant line sources.

♦ User Brigg’s plume rise algorithm to calculate plume height.

For a steady-state Gaussian plume, the hourly concentration at downwind distance x (meters) and crosswind distance y (meters) is given by:

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

QKVD 2 X (x,y,z) = ------exp [-0.5 (y/2 σy) ] ...... Equation 1.1 2 p u σyσz

Where:

X = Concentration of pollutant at a point (x, y); (g/m3) Q = Source strength (Pollutant Release Rate); (g/s) u = Horizontal wind speed at the source level; (m/s)

σy&σz = Vertical & Horizontal crosswind dispersion coefficients respectively, which are a function of downwind distance 'x' and atmospheric stability; (m) K = a scaling coefficient to convert calculated concentrations to desired units (default value of 1 x 106 for Q in g/sec and concentration in µg/m3) V = Vertical Term, which includes the effects of source elevation, receptor elevation, plume rise, limited mixing in the vertical, and the gravitational settling and dry deposition of particulate (with diameter greater than 0.1 microns) D = Decay Term

The ISC model uses either a Polar or a Cartesian receptor network. In this case Polar receptor network has been used.

4.4.1 VERTICAL TERM

The Vertical of the Gaussian plume. It includes the effects of source elevation, receptor elevation, plume rise, limited mixing in the vertical, and the gravitational settling and dry deposition of particulates. In addition to the plume height, receptor height and mixing height, the computation of the Vertical Term requires the vertical dispersion parameter (σz).

The Vertical Term without Dry Deposition

In general, the effects on ambient concentrations of gravitational settling and dry deposition can be neglected for gaseous pollutants and small particulates (less than about 0.1 microns in diameter). The Vertical Term without deposition effects is then given by:

2 2 V = exp[ -0.5((zr- he)/σz ) ] + exp [-0.5((zr+ he)/σz ) ] +

∞ 2 2 Σ i = 1 { exp[-0.5(H1 / σz ) ] + exp[ -0.5(H2 / σz ) ] +

2 2 exp[ -0.5(H3 / σz ) ] + exp [-0.5(H4 / σz ) ] }...... Equation 1-2

210 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

where:

he = hs+ δh hs = stack height (mt) δh = Plume rise (mt) zr = receptor height above ground (flagpole) (mt) zi = mixing height (mt) H1 = zr - (2izi - he ) H2 = zr + (2izi - he ) H3 = zr - (2izi + he ) H4 = zr + (2izi + he )

The infinite series term in Equation 1- accounts for the effects of the restriction on vertical plume growth at the top of the mixing layer. The method of image sources is used to account for multiple reflections of the plume from the ground surface and at the top of the mixed layer. It should be noted that, if the effective stack height he, exceeds the mixing height, zi, the plume is assumed to fully penetrate the elevated inversion and the ground-level concentration is set equal to zero.

Equation 1-2 assumes that the mixing height in rural and urban areas is known for all stability categories. The meteorological preprocessor program uses mixing heights derived from twice-daily mixing heights calculated using the Holzworth procedures. The ISC models currently assume unlimited vertical mixing under stable conditions, and therefore delete the infinite series term in Equation 1-2 for the E and F stability categories.

The Vertical Term defined by Equation1-2 changes the form of the vertical concentration distribution from Guassian to rectangular (i.e., a uniform concentration within the surface mixing layer) at long downwind distances. Consequently, in order to reduce computational time without a loss of accuracy, Equation 1-2 is changed to the form:

V = √ 2πσz /zi ...... Equation 1- 3

at downwind distances where the σz/zi ratio is greater than or equal to 1.6.

The meteorological preprocessor program, RAMMET, used by the ISC Short Term model uses an interpolation scheme to assign hourly rural and urban mixing heights on the basis of the early morning and afternoon mixing heights calculated using the Holzworth procedures. The interpolation procedures are functions of the stability category for the hour before sunrise. Because of the uncertainties about the applicability of Holzworth mixing heights during periods of E and F stability, the ISC models ignore the interpolated mixing heights for E and F stability, and treat such cases as having unlimited vertical mixing.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4.4.2 THE DECAY TERN (D)

The Decay Term in Equation 1-1 is a simple method of accounting for pollutant removal by physical or chemical processes. It is of the form:

D = exp(-Ψ x/us) for Ψ> 0...... Equation 1-4 or

= 1 for Ψ = 0

where: Ψ = the decay coefficient (sec-1) ( a value of zero means decay is not considered) x = downwind distance (m)

For example, if T1/2 is the pollutant half life in seconds, the user can obtain Ψ from the relationship:

Ψ = 0.693/T1/2...... Equation 1-5

The default value of Ψ is zero. That is, decay is not considered in the model calculations unless Ψ is specified. However, a decay half life of 4 hours ( Ψ = -1 0.0000481 sec ) is automatically assigned for SO2 when modeled in the urban mode.

4.4.3 WIND SPEED AT STACK HEIGHT

The wind power law is used to adjust the observed wind speed, uref, from a reference measurement height, zref, to the stack or release height, hs. The stack height wind speed, us, is used in the Gaussian plume equation (Equation 1-1), and in the plume rise formulas. The power law equation is of the form:

p us = uref (hs/zref) ...... Equation 1-6

Stability Rural Exponent Urban Exponent Category A 0.07 0.15 B 0.07 0.15 C 0.1 0.20 D 0.15 0.25 E 0.35 0.30 F 0.55 0.30

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4.4.4 EFFECTIVE STACK HEIGHT

The effective stack, height, he to be used in Gaussian equation is given.

He = Hs + Hpr

Where, Hpr. = Plume rise due to thermal and momentum factors. He = Effective stack height (m) Hs = Physical stack height (m)

In the present case plums rise has been calculated by Brigg’s formula (1975). The details of this equation are given below.

Plume Rise Under Unstable And Neutral Conditions

(a) Buoyancy dominated

Hpr = 1.6 F 1/3 (X) 2/3 / U ...... Equation 1-7

Where X ≤ 3.5 X* and X* = 14 F 5/8 if F< 55 m4/sec3 = 34 F 2/3 if F≥ 55 m4/sec3 ...... Equation 1-8

In present computations X is taken equal to 3.5 X*. For this value of X maximum plume rise under unstable and neutral conditions is governed by the following simplified equations:

21.425 F 0.75 Hpr (max) = ; F < 55 m4/sec3 U

38.71 F 0.60 = ; F ≥ 55 m4/sec3 ...... Equation 1-9 U

Here F = gVs (Ds/2)2 [(Ts - Ta)/Ts] ...... Equation 1-10

Where,

g = 9.81 m/s2 Vs = Stack gas velocity (m/s) Ds = Stack Diameter at top (m) Ts = Stack gas temperature (deg.K) Ta = Ambient temperature (deg.K)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

(b) Momentum Dominated Plume Rise Under Unstable And Neutral Conditions:

Hpr (max) = 3 Ds (Vs/U); Vs/U > 4 ...... Equation 1-11

Determination of dominance of buoyancy or momentum under unstable and neutral conditions

First ∆T and (∆T)c are calculated by following equations :

∆T = Ts - Ta

0.0297 Ts Vs 1/3 (∆T)c = ; F < 55 m 4/S3...... Equation 1-12 DS 2/3

0.05757 TsVs1/3 = ; F ≥ 55 m4/s3...... Equation 1-13 DS 2/3

If Ts> Ta and ∆T > (∆c assumed plume rise is buoyancy dominated and if Ts< Ta or ∆T < (∆T)c plume rise is assumed momentum dominated.

Plume rise under stable weather conditions (a) Buoyancy dominated plume rise. Hpr = 2.6 (F/US) 1/3 ...... Equation 1-14

Here

S = stability parameter

gδθ S = Ta δZ ...... Equation 1-15

δθ Here = temperature gradient δZ

δθ = 0.02 for stability E δZ = 0.035 for stability F

U = wind velocity at stack level (m/s)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

(b) Momentum dominated plume rise:

Vs2 Ds2 Ta-1/3-1/6 Hpr = 1.5 [------] S ...... Equation 1-16 4 T U

(∆T)c = 0.01958 Ta Vs S 1/2 ...... Equation 1-17

Ts>Ta & (∆T) > (∆T)c plume rise is assumed buoyancy dominated ifTs< Ta or (∆T)< (∆T)c plume rise is assumed momentum dominated

Determination Of Plume Rise Under Calm Conditions (Wind Velocity At 10 M Less Than 2 Kmph)

In case of calm winds plume rise is calculated by equation (13) and following equation and the lower value of two is taken as final plume rise.

Hpr = 4 F 1/4 S -3/8 ...... Equation 1-18

4.4.5 DISPERSION CO-EFFICIENT

In the present computations the dispersion coefficients proposed by PASQUILL and GIFFORD and reported by TURNER for Rural area have been used. The dispersion coefficients are valid up to 10 Kms. distances from pollution source. The equations are as follows:

PARAMETERS USED TO CALCULATE PASQULL-GIFFORD σy (m)

Pasquill Stability σy = 465.11628 (x) tan (TH) Category TH = 0.017453293 (c-d ln (x)) A 24.1670 2.53340 B 18.3330 1.80960 C 12.5000 1.08570 D 8.3330 0.72382 E 6.2500 0.54287 F 4.1667 0.36191

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

PARAMETERS USED TO CALCULATE PASQULL-GIFFORD σz(m)

Pasquill Stability σz = a(x) b Category ( x in km.) A* X (km.) A b < 0.10 122.80 0.94470 0.10-0.15 158.080 1.05420 0.16-0.20 170.220 1.09320 0.21-0.25 179.520 1.12620 0.26-0.30 217.410 1.26440 0.31-0.40 258.890 1.40940 0.41-0.50 346.750 1.72830 0.51-3.11 453.850 2.11660 >3.11 ** **

B* <0.20 90.673 0.93198 0.21-0.40 98.483 >0.40 109.300

C* All 61.141 0.91465

D* <0.30 34.459 0.86974 0.31-1.00 32.093 0.81066 1.01-3.00 32.093 0.64403 3.01-10.00 33.504 0.60486 10.01-30.00 36.650 0.56589 >30.00 44.053 0.51179 E <0.10 24.260 0.83660 0.10-0.30 23.331 0.81956 0.31-1.00 21.628 0.75660 1.01-2.00 21.628 0.63077 2.01-4.00 22.534 0.57154 4.01-10.00 24.703 0.50527 10.01-20.00 26.970 0.46713 20.01-40.00 35.420 0.37615 >40.00 47.618 0.29592

F < 0.20 15.209 0.81558 0.21-0.70 14.457 0.78407 0.71-1.00 13.953 0.68465 1.01-2.00 13.953 0.63227 2.01-3.00 14.823 0.54503 3.01-7.00 16.187 0.46490

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

7.01-15.00 17.836 0.41507 15.01-30.00 22.651 0.32681 30.01-60.00 27.074 0.27436 >60.00 34.219 0.21716 Note: * If the calculated value of σz exceed 5000 m, σz is set to 5000 m. ** σz is equal to 5000 m.

4.4.6 ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY

The hourly occurrence of various stability classes at project site is determined by wind direction fluctuation method by employing on-line instrument.

The stability classification system based on wind direction fluctuation method is as follows.

Relationship between σθ and stability class as suggested by Slade (1965) is given in Table:-

Stability Class σθ (degrees) A > 22.5 B 22.4 - 17.5 C 17.4 - 12.5 D 12.4 - 7.5 E 7.4 - 3.5 F < 3.5

Data used for the evaluation of the Ground Level Concentration for the proposed project is given in the Table No. 4.3.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE NO.4.3 BASIS OF EMISSION RATE CALCULATIONS

Sr. Stack Type of Fuel Dia. Height Exit Exit Emission Rates (gm/s.)* (#) (##) (###) No. attached to Fuel Consumption (m) (m) Velocity Temp. SPM SO2 NOX (m/sec) (° C) 1 Thermic Natural gas 700 SCM/Day 0.3 30 8.0 250 0.048 0.091 0.030 fluid Or Or Heater-I Coal 1.2 MT/Day 6.0 Lacs Kcal /Hr 2 Thermic Natural gas 500 SCM/Day 0.3 30 8.0 250 0.048 0.091 0.030 fluid Or Or Heater-II Coal 0.8 MT/Day 4.0 Lacs Kcal /Hr 3 D.G.Set Diesel 20 Lt/Hr 0.1 11 6.0 210 0.004 0.008 0.003 83 KVA

Note: (*) Actual stack emissions will be well below the permissible stack emissions limits, as the unit will utilize white coal / Agro Brickets as Fuel. To consider worst case scenario the emission rates are considered on maximum Stack Emission Limit. (**) Based on maximum expected concentration of SPM-150 mg/Nm3 (**) Based on maximum expected concentration of SOx-100 PPM (**) Based on maximum expected concentration of NOx-50 PPM

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4.5 RESULTS OF THE ISCST-3 MODEL

The overlapped ISO plathes on Google Image of the same is shown as at Figure No. 4.1 to 4.3. TABLE NO. 4.4 THE 1ST HIGHEST 24-HR AVERAGE CONCENTRATION VALUES OF SPM IN MICROGRAMS/M3

Directi Distance (meters) on O 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 2750 360 0.13875 0.08480 0.08690 0.08184 0.07405 0.06918 10 0.12814 0.06551 0.05668 0.05959 0.05263 0.04864 20 0.19343 0.07827 0.06561 0.06206 0.05397 0.05023 30 0.17603 0.09862 0.06739 0.05136 0.04151 0.03788 40 0.19463 0.11113 0.07775 0.06046 0.04974 0.04575 50 0.17772 0.09862 0.06837 0.05301 0.04358 0.04007 60 0.15862 0.08294 0.05474 0.04073 0.03230 0.02921 70 0.11774 0.05326 0.03156 0.02163 0.01607 0.01414 80 0.13526 0.05553 0.03199 0.02093 0.01505 0.01303 90 0.25657 0.13430 0.07940 0.05647 0.04466 0.04038 100 0.25892 0.17960 0.14396 0.12026 0.10307 0.09649 110 0.20655 0.13004 0.12441 0.11747 0.10728 0.10053 120 0.17024 0.10097 0.06954 0.05252 0.04195 0.03803 130 0.11484 0.05435 0.03374 0.02317 0.01716 0.01540 140 0.09044 0.02940 0.01742 0.01289 0.01024 0.00927 150 0.10869 0.05517 0.03298 0.02219 0.01618 0.01411 160 0.15048 0.09670 0.06610 0.04985 0.03983 0.03612 170 0.15332 0.10583 0.07582 0.05957 0.04932 0.04546 180 0.11604 0.07204 0.04796 0.03511 0.02730 0.02445 190 0.07386 0.03578 0.02132 0.01428 0.01045 0.00920 200 0.06699 0.02591 0.01725 0.01278 0.01016 0.00920 210 0.08019 0.02936 0.01752 0.01292 0.01024 0.00927 220 0.09892 0.05401 0.03512 0.02559 0.01966 0.01729 230 0.14653 0.09910 0.09307 0.08145 0.06916 0.06368 240 0.18215 0.14719 0.12069 0.10516 0.09164 0.08535 250 0.26348 0.18241 0.15885 0.14345 0.12701 0.11888 260 0.30254 0.15283 0.11098 0.09276 0.08456 0.07968 270 0.37768 0.17208 0.13075 0.10735 0.09098 0.08484 280 0.48174 0.22285 0.15380 0.14076 0.14976 0.15685 290 0.46342 0.19939 0.11261 0.09707 0.11196 0.12006 300 0.30285 0.13695 0.08620 0.07131 0.06138 0.05672 310 0.18342 0.10142 0.07285 0.05941 0.05010 0.04649 320 0.18892 0.12672 0.09927 0.07931 0.06608 0.06105 330 0.17183 0.12631 0.09750 0.07721 0.06384 0.05877 340 0.17230 0.12935 0.09598 0.08624 0.07546 0.06985 350 0.13761 0.09825 0.06720 0.05674 0.04783 0.04476

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Direct Distance (meters) ion O 3000 3500 5000 6000 8000 10000 360 0.06474 0.05703 0.04094 0.03400 0.02497 0.01955 10 0.04485 0.04150 0.03223 0.02727 0.02005 0.01530 20 0.04677 0.04069 0.02821 0.02416 0.01866 0.01494 30 0.03481 0.02984 0.02061 0.01694 0.01225 0.00942 40 0.04238 0.03688 0.02649 0.02224 0.01672 0.01325 50 0.03711 0.03237 0.02347 0.01986 0.01517 0.01219 60 0.02663 0.02255 0.01514 0.01228 0.00875 0.00664 70 0.01258 0.01020 0.00630 0.00498 0.00354 0.00279 80 0.01141 0.00919 0.00581 0.00457 0.00336 0.00279 90 0.03684 0.03134 0.02162 0.01787 0.01195 0.00856 100 0.09130 0.08396 0.07451 0.07151 0.06594 0.06268 110 0.09424 0.08311 0.05956 0.04955 0.03694 0.02997 120 0.03473 0.02948 0.01986 0.01609 0.01135 0.00876 130 0.01394 0.01168 0.00763 0.00744 0.00858 0.00859 140 0.00847 0.00722 0.00580 0.00573 0.00579 0.00564 150 0.01244 0.00994 0.00595 0.00464 0.00386 0.00328 160 0.03300 0.02805 0.01899 0.01545 0.01105 0.00840 170 0.04219 0.03691 0.02691 0.02281 0.01746 0.01404 180 0.02207 0.01834 0.01174 0.00928 0.00639 0.00475 190 0.00841 0.00718 0.00503 0.00427 0.00335 0.00278 200 0.00841 0.00718 0.00503 0.00427 0.00335 0.00278 210 0.00846 0.00721 0.00509 0.00514 0.00527 0.00514 220 0.01533 0.01341 0.00984 0.00990 0.01297 0.01531 230 0.05876 0.05038 0.03367 0.03148 0.03462 0.03691 240 0.07983 0.07076 0.05553 0.05177 0.04993 0.04919 250 0.11172 0.10004 0.08058 0.07514 0.06986 0.06468 260 0.07506 0.06672 0.04844 0.04484 0.04244 0.03810 270 0.07881 0.06847 0.04905 0.04133 0.03178 0.02642 280 0.15376 0.14216 0.10872 0.09123 0.06868 0.05683 290 0.12354 0.12947 0.14715 0.14903 0.12536 0.10440 300 0.05274 0.04625 0.03380 0.02838 0.01994 0.01605 310 0.04338 0.03829 0.02852 0.02463 0.01941 0.01588 320 0.05677 0.04985 0.03655 0.03099 0.02366 0.01899 330 0.05447 0.04754 0.03435 0.02893 0.02188 0.01822 340 0.06463 0.05553 0.03682 0.03167 0.02544 0.02124 350 0.04188 0.03862 0.03013 0.02564 0.01906 0.01469

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE NO. 4.5 THE 1ST HIGHEST 24-HR AVERAGE 3 CONCENTRATION VALUES OF SO2 IN MICROGRAMS/M

Direct Distance (meters) ion O 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 2750 360 0.26425 0.16325 0.16837 0.15918 0.14427 0.13482 10 0.24464 0.12491 0.10877 0.11487 0.10145 0.09372 20 0.37215 0.15040 0.12546 0.11837 0.10284 0.09568 30 0.33547 0.18784 0.12836 0.09783 0.07908 0.07215 40 0.37119 0.21181 0.14820 0.11526 0.09484 0.08725 50 0.33889 0.18799 0.13034 0.10108 0.08309 0.07642 60 0.30214 0.15788 0.10418 0.07751 0.06145 0.05558 70 0.22394 0.10121 0.05995 0.04109 0.03053 0.02687 80 0.26026 0.10639 0.06131 0.04008 0.02882 0.02494 90 0.49441 0.26025 0.15395 0.10893 0.08609 0.07781 100 0.49590 0.34901 0.28173 0.23599 0.20225 0.18921 110 0.39331 0.24807 0.24438 0.23155 0.21177 0.19849 120 0.32350 0.19201 0.13225 0.09987 0.07977 0.07232 130 0.21828 0.10321 0.06407 0.04400 0.03263 0.02929 140 0.17188 0.05586 0.03343 0.02479 0.01969 0.01784 150 0.20734 0.10499 0.06271 0.04217 0.03075 0.02682 160 0.28711 0.18432 0.12597 0.09499 0.07587 0.06881 170 0.29210 0.20157 0.14446 0.11353 0.09399 0.08665 180 0.22065 0.13693 0.09115 0.06672 0.05188 0.04646 190 0.14033 0.06796 0.04049 0.02713 0.01986 0.01769 200 0.12733 0.04964 0.03315 0.02459 0.01954 0.01770 210 0.15240 0.05581 0.03366 0.02484 0.01968 0.01782 220 0.18826 0.10276 0.06697 0.04892 0.03765 0.03313 230 0.27942 0.19671 0.18527 0.16228 0.13785 0.12694 240 0.34946 0.28469 0.23463 0.20509 0.17901 0.16679 250 0.50506 0.35420 0.31028 0.28112 0.24925 0.23332 260 0.57703 0.29851 0.21840 0.17884 0.16500 0.15552 270 0.71982 0.33025 0.25066 0.20584 0.17443 0.16263 280 0.91871 0.42599 0.29839 0.27242 0.28513 0.29842 290 0.88273 0.37953 0.21441 0.18843 0.21567 0.23065 300 0.57652 0.26200 0.16614 0.13877 0.11954 0.11045 310 0.35262 0.19407 0.13890 0.11334 0.09564 0.08877 320 0.36008 0.24151 0.18917 0.15117 0.12598 0.11640 330 0.32776 0.24076 0.18581 0.14715 0.12168 0.11203 340 0.32878 0.24657 0.18300 0.16567 0.14518 0.13444 350 0.26218 0.18730 0.12802 0.10803 0.09403 0.08810

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Direct Distance (meters) ion O 3000 3500 5000 6000 8000 10000 360 0.12616 0.11112 0.07967 0.06610 0.04845 0.03784 10 0.08906 0.08299 0.06446 0.05453 0.04010 0.03060 20 0.08907 0.07747 0.05621 0.04816 0.03719 0.02976 30 0.06633 0.05686 0.04057 0.03367 0.02421 0.01871 40 0.08083 0.07035 0.05054 0.04244 0.03193 0.02530 50 0.07078 0.06174 0.04478 0.03790 0.02898 0.02330 60 0.05067 0.04290 0.02881 0.02337 0.01667 0.01267 70 0.02389 0.01939 0.01198 0.00948 0.00676 0.00536 80 0.02186 0.01810 0.01142 0.00898 0.00645 0.00536 90 0.07097 0.06033 0.04154 0.03430 0.02292 0.01642 100 0.17886 0.16405 0.14439 0.13801 0.12662 0.11997 110 0.18610 0.16413 0.11759 0.09780 0.07285 0.05898 120 0.06605 0.05607 0.03776 0.03060 0.02160 0.01663 130 0.02652 0.02223 0.01453 0.01461 0.01695 0.01701 140 0.01630 0.01389 0.01117 0.01111 0.01131 0.01106 150 0.02364 0.01890 0.01132 0.00885 0.00745 0.00634 160 0.06286 0.05343 0.03617 0.02942 0.02106 0.01602 170 0.08042 0.07037 0.05132 0.04351 0.03333 0.02681 180 0.04194 0.03485 0.02232 0.01765 0.01218 0.00906 190 0.01617 0.01380 0.00961 0.00817 0.00643 0.00535 200 0.01618 0.01380 0.00960 0.00817 0.00643 0.00535 210 0.01628 0.01387 0.00987 0.01001 0.01033 0.01011 220 0.02969 0.02660 0.01953 0.01933 0.02496 0.02929 230 0.11715 0.10044 0.06713 0.06044 0.06615 0.07035 240 0.15603 0.13832 0.10832 0.10067 0.09650 0.09465 250 0.21927 0.19630 0.15760 0.14652 0.13550 0.12504 260 0.14652 0.13027 0.09458 0.08568 0.08089 0.07253 270 0.15107 0.13123 0.09398 0.07918 0.06083 0.05054 280 0.29245 0.27028 0.20661 0.17333 0.13147 0.10851 290 0.23692 0.24766 0.28022 0.28351 0.23830 0.19838 300 0.10265 0.08994 0.06552 0.05492 0.03824 0.03081 310 0.08288 0.07319 0.05461 0.04722 0.03731 0.03056 320 0.10824 0.09506 0.06972 0.05913 0.04515 0.03624 330 0.10383 0.09063 0.06552 0.05517 0.04198 0.03503 340 0.12444 0.10697 0.07098 0.06063 0.04882 0.04085 350 0.08275 0.07657 0.05983 0.05091 0.03787 0.02917

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

TABLE NO. 4.6 THE 1ST HIGHEST 24-HR AVERAGE 3 CONCENTRATION VALUES OF NOX IN MICROGRAMS/M

Direct Distance (meters) ion O 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 2750 360 0.08816 0.05598 0.05866 0.05597 0.05095 0.04763 10 0.08215 0.04181 0.03735 0.03952 0.03496 0.03432 20 0.12741 0.05133 0.04230 0.03964 0.03436 0.03194 30 0.11212 0.06268 0.04283 0.03265 0.02640 0.02409 40 0.12429 0.07082 0.04956 0.03856 0.03174 0.02921 50 0.11344 0.06286 0.04360 0.03382 0.02781 0.02558 60 0.10085 0.05261 0.03470 0.02581 0.02046 0.01850 70 0.07445 0.03357 0.01987 0.01362 0.01012 0.00891 80 0.08914 0.03604 0.02078 0.01357 0.00980 0.00878 90 0.16995 0.09070 0.05374 0.03754 0.02963 0.02675 100 0.16787 0.12247 0.10053 0.08476 0.07264 0.06784 110 0.13117 0.08710 0.08797 0.08403 0.07711 0.07231 120 0.10730 0.06381 0.04396 0.03319 0.02651 0.02404 130 0.07244 0.03418 0.02121 0.01457 0.01084 0.00974 140 0.05703 0.01851 0.01143 0.00849 0.00674 0.00611 150 0.06946 0.03496 0.02083 0.01400 0.01020 0.00889 160 0.09624 0.06163 0.04210 0.03173 0.02533 0.02297 170 0.09754 0.06727 0.04825 0.03794 0.03142 0.02897 180 0.07332 0.04545 0.03025 0.02214 0.01721 0.01541 190 0.04652 0.02251 0.01341 0.00899 0.00668 0.00605 200 0.04226 0.01683 0.01132 0.00841 0.00668 0.00606 210 0.05057 0.01852 0.01149 0.00849 0.00673 0.00610 220 0.06269 0.03420 0.02242 0.01649 0.01275 0.01152 230 0.09353 0.07254 0.06876 0.06035 0.05131 0.04726 240 0.11881 0.09876 0.08241 0.07261 0.06361 0.05931 250 0.17132 0.12405 0.11023 0.10065 0.08952 0.08384 260 0.19325 0.10604 0.07897 0.06344 0.05847 0.05514 270 0.24062 0.11237 0.08505 0.06987 0.05920 0.05517 280 0.30759 0.14349 0.10431 0.09466 0.09505 0.09931 290 0.29464 0.12645 0.07148 0.06595 0.07406 0.07867 300 0.19213 0.08844 0.05820 0.04886 0.04217 0.03894 310 0.12051 0.06554 0.04668 0.03797 0.03210 0.02982 320 0.12037 0.08072 0.06322 0.05054 0.04214 0.03894 330 0.10980 0.08050 0.06210 0.04919 0.04069 0.03746 340 0.11025 0.08245 0.06123 0.05651 0.04971 0.04608 350 0.08806 0.06265 0.04275 0.03602 0.03395 0.03186

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Direct Distance (meters) ion O 3000 3500 5000 6000 8000 10000 360 0.04457 0.03924 0.02805 0.02321 0.01693 0.01316 10 0.03340 0.03112 0.02417 0.02045 0.01504 0.01147 20 0.02997 0.02735 0.02091 0.01792 0.01384 0.01107 30 0.02234 0.02029 0.01500 0.01245 0.00894 0.00691 40 0.02706 0.02356 0.01694 0.01423 0.01072 0.00850 50 0.02370 0.02068 0.01501 0.01272 0.00974 0.00785 60 0.01686 0.01428 0.00959 0.00779 0.00557 0.00424 70 0.00792 0.00643 0.00398 0.00317 0.00228 0.00183 80 0.00792 0.00655 0.00412 0.00323 0.00221 0.00183 90 0.02437 0.02068 0.01417 0.01167 0.00779 0.00558 100 0.06398 0.05832 0.05033 0.04762 0.04314 0.04054 110 0.06782 0.05983 0.04284 0.03561 0.02647 0.02132 120 0.02195 0.01863 0.01256 0.01018 0.00720 0.00551 130 0.00882 0.00740 0.00485 0.00526 0.00619 0.00624 140 0.00558 0.00475 0.00384 0.00388 0.00402 0.00397 150 0.00784 0.00627 0.00376 0.00296 0.00258 0.00220 160 0.02098 0.01783 0.01207 0.00982 0.00704 0.00537 170 0.02689 0.02354 0.01718 0.01458 0.01119 0.00902 180 0.01391 0.01156 0.00741 0.00587 0.00407 0.00304 190 0.00553 0.00472 0.00328 0.00276 0.00218 0.00182 200 0.00554 0.00472 0.00328 0.00275 0.00218 0.00182 210 0.00557 0.00474 0.00344 0.00353 0.00370 0.00365 220 0.01092 0.00980 0.00721 0.00687 0.00856 0.00989 230 0.04362 0.03740 0.02500 0.02059 0.02226 0.02351 240 0.05551 0.04923 0.03835 0.03538 0.03341 0.03242 250 0.07880 0.07049 0.05616 0.05184 0.04733 0.04333 260 0.05197 0.04623 0.03357 0.02884 0.02704 0.02417 270 0.05124 0.04451 0.03185 0.02681 0.02057 0.01706 280 0.09724 0.08978 0.06854 0.05747 0.04445 0.03645 290 0.08046 0.08356 0.09347 0.09431 0.07912 0.06580 300 0.03616 0.03162 0.02285 0.01907 0.01299 0.01048 310 0.02787 0.02465 0.01848 0.01603 0.01274 0.01048 320 0.03622 0.03182 0.02336 0.01981 0.01514 0.01215 330 0.03473 0.03032 0.02194 0.01848 0.01428 0.01199 340 0.04268 0.03673 0.02442 0.02050 0.01661 0.01397 350 0.03036 0.02816 0.02207 0.01880 0.01399 0.01077

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4.6 GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION

The results of the GLCs are given in the Table No. 4.7.

When the above stated GLCs results are added in to the average ambient air parameters it gives overall AAQ of the surrounding study area.

Air quality contours are shown in the Figure No. 4.1 to 4.3

TABLE NO.4.7

MAXIMUM COMPUTED GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION

Sr. Description Value No Concn * Co-ordinates ( µg/m3) X (m) Y (m) A PM 1 1st Highest 24 hr. Result 0.48174 -492.40 86.82 B SO2 1 1st Highest 24 hr. Result 0.91871 -492.40 86.82 C NOx 1 1st Highest 24 hr. Result 0.30759 -492.40 86.82

Note :-(*) This predicted maximum Ground Level Concentration (GLC) is based on worst case scenario, considering maximum stack emission limit of SPM-150 mg/Nm3, SO2 100 PPM and NOx-50 PPM. As the actual emissions will be well below this predicted GLCs.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4.7 Assessment of Impact on Air Quality

Base line study reveals that the levels of various pollutants like PM, SO2 and NOx etc., in the ambient air of surrounding study area are well within the limits stipulated by National Ambient Air Quality (NAAQ) Standard for Residential, Rural and other areas.

It can be seen from Table No. 4.7 that the maximum predicted 24 hours GLC(s) of all the pollutants i.e., PM, SO2 and NOx, and its incremental concentrations on baseline value is below the NAAQS.

Thus, it can be concluded that, with proposed emissions from the Plant, the Ambient Air Quality within the industrial premises as well as in the surrounding study area will not exceed the NAAQ standards and hence there is no significant adverse impact on Ambient Air Quality.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Fig: 4.1: Isopleths of SPM

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Fig. 4.2: Isopleths of SO2

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Fig. 4.3: Isopleths of NOX

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4.8 WATER ENVIRONMENT

4.8.1 Construction Phase Impact on water quality during construction phase / foundation work will be marginal and confined to use of water by workers only.

The sewage generated will be disposed to Soak Pit and septic tank system & they will take all reasonable precautions for wastewater seepage. This will prevent soil contamination.

4.8.2 Operation Phase • Domestic water consumption will be around 3 KLPD and sewage generated will be disposed to soak pit via septic tank @ 2 KLPD.

• Gardening water consumption will be 5 KLPD.

Thus, it can be concluded that negligible impact on surrounding water environment is caused. Further, it is emphasized that all precautionary measures have to be strictly adhered as mentioned in the Environmental Management Plan given in Chapter 6, to maintain ground water quality within norms in the future.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Impacts Mitigation Measures Effluent • Domestic water consumption will be around 3 KLPD Treatment and sewage generated will be disposed to soak pit via septic tank @ 2 KLPD.

• Gardening water consumption will be 5 KLPD.

• Due to zero discharge unit there will be no impact on ground water quality.

Impact on • Ground water was tested at eight different locations ground water in the study area. The ground water norms were quality: compared to IS: 10500 (1991) for evaluation.

• Unit will send their treated effluent to Chhatral Environment Management System Pvt Ltd. for spray drying of effluent.

• So, due to proposed project there will be no any impact on ground water quality.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4.9 NOISE ENVIRONMENT

4.9.1 Construction Phase

There will be slightly increase in noise level during construction phase due to erection and installation of machinery. But it is restricted to construction phase only and it will occur during day time, when construction activities will be in progress.

4.9.2 Operation Phase As per observations, the Ambient Noise Level is within norms of Industrial Area. With the implementation of the mitigation measures proposed, the noise levels at plant boundaries will be well below the limits specified for industrial areas.

The major sources contributing to Noise pollution during the plant operation will be Compressor, Boiler, Pumps, etc. The operation of the equipment will generate noise ranging between 70-80 dB (A). The occasional noise will be attenuated by the development of green belt in and around the industry, which will be taken up right from the construction phase. Also ear protecting devices will be provided for personnel working in high noise generating zone.

Thus, there is practically no impact on surrounding environment.

4.10 LAND ENVIRONMENT

4.10.1 Construction Phase

In proposed unit needs to do Excavation for plant activity. Unit will do construction activity for proposed foundation work. Hence there will be minor impact on the surrounding soil environment and there will be no change in Land Use Pattern.

4.10.2 Operation Phase Source emission, wastewater and hazardous waste generation from any project activity affects the soil environment.

The impact due to air causes direct/indirect effect on soil. The emissions of SPM during operation will be effectively controlled. There will be practically no effect on the soil quality due to air emissions.

Domestic effluent will be discharged to soak pit and septic tank system. Wastewater generated from the Industrial activity will be treated in Effluent Treatment Plant and finally it will be send to Chhatral Environment

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Management System Pvt Ltd and ETP waste will be disposed to TSDF site.

As per the Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Amendment Rules, 2003, all necessary control steps for each type of Hazardous Wastes generated will be taken for the proposed project.

Hence, due to the proposed project the, land use pattern; land cover and topography of the area will be changed only for the project premises.

4.11 ECOLOGY

4.11.1 Construction Phase

Any construction activity brings changes in some components of the local Terrestrial ecosystem. These adverse impacts are restricted to the project Construction site and to some extent it's immediate surroundings.

4.11.2 Operation Phase

Impacts on terrestrial ecosystem can occur due to operation of the any industrial project mainly from air emissions, liquid effluents as well as hazardous wastes generation, which can interfere with the biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem and may induce injurious effects when concentrations exceed permissible standards.

The proposed project will be carried out on land within M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers without cutting of any trees. The proposed project does not alter the crop pattern and natural vegetation of the surrounding area.

Due to the safe control technology of air pollutants, liquid effluents and hazardous wastes disposal, no impact on the surrounding ecology is anticipated.

Development of additional greenbelt/green area will improve the ecological Environment of the surrounding areas.

4.12 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

Like any other project, the proposed project is also expected to have certain positive and negative impacts on socio-economic environment.

4.128.1 Construction Phase

Local people involved as contract laborers will have benefits of getting employment. Proposed project will generate temporary employment for personnel during operational phase.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4.12.2. Operation Phase

The proposed project will generate direct employment. The indirect employment will be generated by way of transportation, shopkeepers and other casual employment. Implementation of this plant will also reduce production loss due to shortage of power.

Thus, the proposed project will have significant positive impacts on the employment pattern of the study area. 4.13 HEALTH AND SAFETY

4.13.1 Construction Phase

Health problems are also likely to be experienced in the area as a result of Immigrant labour being careless about personal hygiene and also mosquito and fly-borne infections usually prevalent in the rural areas. Such Problems will be minimized by provision of adequate sanitary and health services.

4.13.2 Operational Phase

The impact on health and safety hazard is due to Fire. The company will provide sufficient fire fighting system. Therefore, no adverse impact is anticipated.

4.14 TRAFFIC STUDY & ITS IMPACT

Traffic study is important to calculate the existing and proposed load on the existing Road due to proposed Project.

There is only one main junction nearby the proposed project i.e. M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. Traffic counts were collected at two Directions (1) From A to B – Project Site - Chhatral Mehsana Highway and (2) From B to A – Mehsana – Chhatral Highway to project Site on 20/04/2017.

Details regarding the traffic survey are:

• Traffic counts were collected and recorded in 4 hours intervals. • Morning period (pick hours) survey was carried out from 8:00 to 12:00 hrs. • Evening period (pick hours) survey was carried out from 16:00 to 20:00 hrs.

Traffic counts observed during the above survey are tabulated in Table 4.8

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No.: 4.8

Traffic Study Type of Direction -1 Direction 2 Vehicles From A to B From B to A

Timings of Survey(hrs) Timings of Survey(hrs) 20-04-2017 20-04-2017 8:00 to 12:00 16:00 to 20:00 8:00 to 12:00 16:00 to 20:00 hrs. hrs. hrs. hrs.

Large Trailer 05 04 09 01 Heavy (Bus, 04 02 04 06 Truck, etc) Medium 14 16 18 12 (Tractors, light commercial vehicles etc) Light (Car, 20 32 14 26 Jeep, Pickup Van etc.) 3 Wheeler 04 06 08 05 (Rickshaw) 2 Wheeler 22 26 12 18 (Scooter, motorcycle, cycle etc)

Based on the above mentioned traffic study given in above Table, hourly vehicular traffic has been calculated. Considering worst case scenario, average number of vehicles observed during 4 hours has been taken as hourly counts. Passenger Car Unit (PCU) has been calculated by applying PCU factor. Proposed load of trucks due to the movement of raw materials, fuel and products has been calculated. Design capacities of both the routes have been taken from the Indian Road Code. Assessment of proposed traffic load is described in Table 4.9

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Table No.: 4.9 Assessment of Proposed Traffic Load Type of Direction -1 Direction 2 PCU factor Vehicles From A to B From B to A as per Indian

Road Code Avg. vehicle Equivalent Avg. vehicle Equivalent per Hr. PCU per Hr. PCU (Worst case) (Passenger (Worst case) (Passenger Car Unit per Car Unit per Hr.) Hr.) Large Trailer 5 22.5 5 22.5 4.5 Heavy (Bus, 3 9 5 15 3 Truck, etc) Medium 15 22.5 15 22..5 1.5 (Tractors, light commercial vehicles etc) Light (Car, 26 26 20 20 1 Jeep, Pickup Van etc.) 3 Wheeler 5 5 7 7 1 (Rickshaw) 2 Wheeler 24 12 15 7.5 0.5 (Scooter, motorcycle, cycle etc) Total PCU /Hr 97 92.5

Width of 3.0 3.0 Road in m Design PCU 1400 1400 per Hr Existing PCU 97 92.5 per Hr. Proposed 5 5 Load Trucks / Day Proposed 7.5 7.5 PCU per day Total PCU per 104.5 99.5 Hr after the proposed Project

From the above table no. 4.9, it can be concluded that even for considering the worst case; there will be minor increase in vehicular load due to the proposed project. However, the total traffic load even after the proposed project will be very low compare to the design capacity of roads.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

CHAPTER 5

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME

5.1 MONITORING OF ENVIRONMENT

Based on the findings of the Environmental Impact Assessment study, various mitigation measures have been proposed, which have been detailed out in Environmental Management Plan (EMP). In order to monitor the impacts and efficacy of these plans monitoring of various environmental attributes have been proposed during and after the completion of the management plans. A well defined environmental monitoring programme would be employed with trained and qualified staff of Environmental Management Cell of the proposed project to monitor the environmental attributes of the area with respect to EMP as well as the guidelines of the GPCB/CPCB. Environmental monitoring schedule proposed to be adopted by the project.

Authorities are as presented in Table 5.1:

Table 5.1: Environmental Monitoring Plan

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

2.2 Effluent Quality of Treated ETP sample Daily Jadar Resin GPCB/ Quality effluent collection & (Internal); & Polymers Recognized Send to spray quality analysis Monthly Env. Agency drying activity. (Third Party)

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

5.2 Work zone Monitoring arrangement for Hazardous chemicals.

Arrangement for monitoring in the work zone.

Sources: Operators may be exposed due to mechanical failure of hoses or seals and failure to ensure all hatches and chutes are closed. Exposure could also occur during the following activities or events: sample collection and testing, truck loading and unloading, filling of drums, equipment cleaning and maintenance, opening of tanks and equipment, and spills. All activities from glue spreading, pre-lay and hot press operating.

Method of Testing: NIOSH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Method 2541 Duration of sampling: 6-10 hours Benefit of monitoring: 1. To control potential risk to health. 2. To provide controls measures by using following. • Elimination • Substitution • Engineering controls • Safe work practices (Administrative practices) • Personal protective equipment

Method for Monitoring:

Gases will monitor in the workplace air. Also will measured both in the breathing zones of the workers and at stationary sampling sites. Phenol was used as a marker agent for dermal exposure due to its near-nonvolatility at the temperatures occurring during the present study and to its ready absorption through the skin, causing systemic exposure in addition to local skin rashes. Sampling and analytical methods were developed to measure the dermal exposure to phenol. Sampling was accomplished with whole-body dosimetry using Tyvek coveralls and cotton gloves. In addition, a liquid chromatography method was developed for the analysis of phenol from dermal exposure samples.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Requirements Plan for Compliance

Gujarat factories rules want the As seen from the foregone discussions occupier of the premises to carry it is clear that the airborne out the required monitoring under contaminants and their concentrations Section 7 A (2) e and Rule -12 B including the composition are likely to in Form 37 prescribed therein. vary a lot. Hence, portable sampling equipment capable to sample different contaminants shall have to be procured. Records for location of operation, The dragger make or similar equipment contaminant, sampling instrument, is best fitted for the purpose and will concentration of air borne be arranged for with necessary contamination, method of analysis absorbing media tubes for expected followed and the number of contaminants. workers exposed to the process are supposed to be maintained by the occupier

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

The following emergency equipment shall be present on site: 1. Fire Extinguishers. 2. Industrial First Aid Kit. 3. Portable Eye wash station, Capable of Supplying 15 minutes of water. 4. Emergency Shower. 5. Vehicle Suitable for emergency Transport. 6. Emergency Communication like Land Line Phones, Mobile Phones. Etc.

CHEMICALS WHICH ARE EXPOSED TO WORKERS DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY

1. Ethylene Di amine. 2. Xylene 3. Maleic Anhydride. 4. Penta Erythritol. 5. Phthalic Anhydride. 6. Bis Phenol A 7. Caustic Soda.

Pre-employment medical checkup and periodically medical examination will be done. Liver function test will be done during pre-placement and periodical examination. Raw Materials, by-products and finished products involved in the process.

Hazardous chemicals are within the TLV/PEL as per ACGIH recommendation by using gas monitor & work place ambient air monitoring. FORM NO.37 should be prepared & submitted.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . CHAPTER 6

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

6.1 INTRODUCTION

Any industrial development is associated with certain positive impacts as well as some negative impacts on the environment. However, the negative or adverse impacts cannot possibly rule out scientific development. At the same time, adverse impacts cannot be neglected.

An Environmental Management Plan has been formulated for mitigation of the adverse impacts and is based on the present environmental conditions and the environmental impact appraisal. This plan helps in formulating, implementing and in monitoring the environmental parameters during and after commissioning of the project.

The Environmental Management Plan describes, in brief, the management's plan for proper and adequate implementation of treatment and control system for air and liquid pollutants and for maintaining the environment. It also includes development of green belts around the Plant, proper safety of the workers, noise control, fire protection systems and measures.

This chapter provides mitigation and control measures to attenuate or eliminate environmental impacts, which are likely to be caused by the proposed project. An Environmental Management Plan (EMP) has been developed to mitigate the potential adverse impacts and to strengthen the beneficial environmental impacts as well as to create positive environmental footprints during the construction and operation phases. The institutional capacity of Jadar Resin & Polymers as the owner & facility developer and the reporting requirement to fully implement the mitigation measures have also been described in this chapter. In addition to that during the operation phase, the company will have an additional responsibility to comply with the statutory requirements as per the guidelines of Central/ State Government.

6.2 The EMP

The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) consists of a set of mitigation, monitoring and institutional measures to be taken during the design, construction and operation (post construction) stages of the project. The plan also includes the actions needed for implementation of these measures. Overall objective of EMP:

• Prevention: Measures aimed at impeding the occurrence of negative environmental impacts and/or preventing such an occurrence having harmful environmental impacts.

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• Minimization: Limiting or reducing the degree, extent, magnitude, or duration of adverse impacts.

The major components of the Environmental Management Plan are:

• Mitigation of potentially adverse impacts. • Monitoring during project implementation and operation. • Implementation schedule and environmental cost estimates. • Integration of EMP with project planning, design, construction and operation.

The EMP has been designed keeping in view the regulatory and other requirements to ensure the following:

• Minimum disturbance to the native flora and fauna. • Compliance with the air, water, soil and noise quality norms. • Conservation of water to the extent possible. • Encourage the socio-economic development.

6.3 OBJECTIVES OF EMP

The main objectives in formulating this environmental management plan are:

 To treat all the pollutants viz., liquid and gaseous which contribute to the degradation of the environment, with appropriate technology.  To comply with all regulations stipulated by the Central / State Pollution Control Boards related to air emissions and liquid effluents discharges as per air and water pollution control laws  To handle hazardous wastes as per the Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling Rules, 1989 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986  To encourage support and conduct developmental work for the purpose of achieving environmental standards and to improve the methods of environmental management.  To promote further afforestation in the surrounding areas of the Plant  To create good working conditions (devoid of air and noise pollution) for employees  To reduce fire and accident hazards.  Perspective budgeting and allocation of funds for environment management expenditure.  Dissemination of technological solutions on Commercial basis to interested parties and Continuous Development and search for innovative technologies for a cleaner and better environment.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. .

6.4 BRIEF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

6.4.1 CONSTRUCTION PHASE :

Adequate and effective environment protection measures will be planned and designed to minimize the impacts due to activities related to preconstruction (preparatory phase) of the project, machinery installation and commissioning stages and end with the induction of manpower and start up. The impacts during the construction phase on the environment will basically be very insignificant as the project construction area is very small. Only foundation for RCC structure will be made. Ready mix Concrete will be used and therefore no possibility of fugitive emission due to material handling. In view of the above, the following measures are recommended to reduce the impact during this period:

• Due provision of necessary infrastructural services like water and power supply etc., for the construction area. • All possible care will be taken to reduce the noise level due to construction activity. As planned, no such noise generating machineries will be used. Also, noise prone activities shall be restricted to the extent possible during night particularly during the period 10 PM to 6 AM in order to have minimum environmental impact.

Activity Environmental Mitigation measures Remarks Impacts Construction Phase: Erection of • Air • Well maintained Implementation Plant • Noise vehicles will be responsibility: Machineries • Socio Economic used. Jadar Resin & • Metalled Road for Polymers. Vehicle Movement • Well maintained equipment will be utilized to prevent noise generation. • Local labour will be hired for the work so that housing arrangement will be avoided.

244 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

As discussed in the Chapter 2 showing pollution controls arrangement, M/s.Jadar Resin & Polymers have planned all the necessary steps to control Water Pollution, Air Pollution, as well as Hazardous Waste Pollution and Noise Pollution. The detailed mitigation measures planned during operation phase of the project are as follows:

Activity Environmental Mitigation measures Remarks Impacts Manufacturing • Air • Ensure proper handling of Implementation of Products • Land all chemical by responsibility: • Water introducing spill control Jadar Resin & • Noise procedures. Polymers. • Ensure usages of PPE’s by workers. • Strictly following the appropriate spill control procedures. • The charging of the hazardous chemical will be done through very carefully. • MSDS of Raw material & products will be displayed at storage & handling area. • Water usage will be strictly by putting water meter plant wise. • Monitored data will be analyzed and reviewed time to time. • Contaminated solid waste will be sent to approve TSDF Facilities. • Storage area will be designed in line with the factory Act requirement.

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Activity Environmental Mitigation Measures Remarks Impacts Operation of • Air • Ensure proper preventive Implementation Thermic Fluid Heater • Noise maintenance of fuel firing responsibility: • Water system and optimization of Jadar Resin & air fuel ratio. Polymers. • Ensure proper maintenance of machinery to reduce noise level • After clean up of spillage ensure that disposed it properly. • Provision of Adequate Stack Height. • Ensure usage of Personal Protective Equipments. Operation of • Air • Ensure proper Cooling Tower • Water maintenance of machinery • Noise to reduce noise level • Blow down is being sent in ETP provided within premises

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Storage, Handling & • Air • Chemical to be stored in Transportation of • Water accordance with the Raw materials and • Land rules and regulations of Products the Safety Department. • Separate storage area for solid/liquid raw materials. • Install proper facilities to prevent rain/storm water contamination during the storage of solid raw materials. • Ensure disposal of used drums, bags as per the rules/regulations. Transportation of all Air • Work will be given to the raw materials, Water Trained/Approved Finished products & Land Transports for the Hazardous wastes. transportation of the raw materials/products. • TERMCARD will be followed. • Ensure availability of MSDS of all the raw materials and finished products to the Off-site Emergency team. Development and • Air. Ensure development and maintenance of • Land maintenance of proper green green belt belt as proposed.

Direct / Indirect • Socio Continue policy of local Employment Economic employment according to the issue skill and availability of the manpower

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Apart from having an EMP, it is also necessary to have a permanent organizational set up charged with the task of ensuring its effective implementation. M/S Jadar Resin & Polymers has created a department for management and implementation of the environmental control measures. Organization chart of M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers including Environmental Management Cell for the proposed Project is shown in the Figure No. 6.1.

FIGURE NO. 6.1 ORGANIZATION CHART

Partner

Manager  Overall responsibility for production & environmental management and decision making for all environmental issues

Supervisor (Production)  Overall in charge of operation of production & environmental management facilities.  Ensuring legal compliance by properly undertaking activities as laid down by various regulatory agencies from time to time and interacting with the same.

Asst. Supervisor (Environment)

 Secondary responsibility for environmental management and decision making for all environmental issues and EMS operation.  To carry out periodical medical check-up and maintain health register of workers.  To carry out regular maintenance of EMS and carry out EMS operations as per standard procedure and requirements.  To submit daily reports to the Manager for environment, pollution and safety related activities.  To look after proper control of pollution control system.

Chemist - General

248 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . Basically, supervisor pollution monitoring will undertakes to monitor the environmental pollution levels by measuring stack emissions, ambient air quality, noise level etc. either departmentally or by appointing external agencies wherever necessary. Constant monitoring of environmental parameters will be exercised to find out any deterioration in environmental quality.

In case the monitored results of environmental pollution are found to exceed the allowable values, the General Manager Pollution monitoring will suggest remedial action and get these suggestions implemented through the concerned plant authorities. The actual operation and maintenance of pollution control equipment of each unit will be under the respective Engineers.

6.6 HEALTH AND SAFETY

Following measures will be adopted in the plant:

• Inspection and maintenance of pollution control systems regularly. • All safety measures such as safety appliances, training, safety awards, posters, slogans related to safety. • The workers exposed to noisy sources will be provided with ear muffs/plugs. • Adequate facilities for drinking water and toilets insufficient numbers will be provided to the employees. • Fire proof aprons and necessary personnel protective appliances and equipment will be provided to the concerned personnel.

6.7 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS

To prevent any spillage, accident and impacts of human health for safety measure will be taken while handling the raw material and products:

Occupational control measures for health hazard to the worker and to keep the risk of accidents to a minimum from our manufacturing activities.

Mitigatory measures:

For the Proposed project, company will make following arrangement within the factory premises for the different hazards:

Storage & Handling of Hazardous Chemicals:

249 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . • Workers dealing with hazardous chemicals will be trained on health risks and safe handling. • Exposure to hazardous chemicals will be minimized. • Liquid Hazardous chemicals will be transferred in closed piping system. • Separate storage section will be provided for storage of hazardous and non-hazardous raw materials.

Vessel and other Equipment related:

• Checking of process vessels and equipment is carried out regularly. • Records related to maintenance and its planning schedule is maintained.

Fire related • Overhead water storage tank with adequate capacity is provided to ensure 24 hr. supply. • Fire water tank with sufficient capacity of 20 KL (02 Nos.) will be provided with fire pump (02 Nos.) • Fire hydrant system will be provided. • Sprinkler system will be provided at raw material storage area and tank farm area. • Fire extinguisher will be provided at production plant as per the requirement. Contact numbers of nearest fire agency will be provided. • Nearest fire station is Chhatral. Time required to reach the project site is 10 minutes.

• Unit will appoint qualified and trained fire personnel having qualification like B.Sc or Diploma in Fire and Safety. • Flame proof equipments and fittings will be provided for handling of hazardous chemicals. • Tanks and all pump motors shall be earthed. • Road tanker earthing lines shall provide near the unloading pumps. • Independent dykes will provide for hazardous chemicals storage to contain leakages. Floors of the dyke area shall of impervious finish. • Housekeeping of the plant shall as per prescribed norms. Floors, platforms, staircases, passages will be kept free of any obstruction. • All hazardous operations shall explain to the workers. They will periodically trained on the hazardous processes. • Dedicated supply of firewater shall available in the plant. • Only authorized persons shall be allowed inside the plant.

250 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . • All instrument and safety devices will be checked and calibrated during installation. They will also be calibrated, checked at a frequent interval. Calibration records shall maintain. • All electrical equipments will be installed as per prescribed standards. • All the equipments of the plant shall periodically tested as per standard and results shall documented. All equipments undergo preventive maintenance schedule. • The area will fence to isolate the same from all other departments. • Proper Earthing will be provided to each tank. Also earthing would be taken care during solvent transfer from tanker into the underground vessel. • Flame arrestors shall provide on each tank. • Flameproof pumps & motors shall provide for solvent transfer. • In addition to fire hydrant system, fire extinguishers will be installed at different locations within premises. • Adequate ventilation arrangement shall provide for safe and better working in the plant as per the standard. • Process, equipments, plant involving serious fire hazards are designed as per prescribed guideline. • Sufficient access for firefighting shall provide in the plant. • Protection against lightning will be taken care in the plant. • Precautions against ignition will be taken.

Details of Fire and Safety Equipment

Sr. No. Type Total Quantity 1 10 Dry Chemical Powder 2 Carbon dioxide 10 TOTAL 20

• Overhead water tank storage capacity: 20 KL • Underground water tank storage capacity: 20 KL • No. of Fire Sand Storage: 15 No.

251 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . Electrical related • All electrical fitting and motors in the storage areas are flame proof. • Checking of all earthings, wiring & connection are carried out regularly. • Proper earthing is provided at all equipments and will be provided for additional equipment. • Adequate Nos. of earth pits is provided.

Safety related

• Adequate types of personal protective equipment will be provided and also safety training will be provided to workers.

• Emergency showers and eye wash stations is available at the worksite.

• Arrangement for 24 hr. medical facilities by contact with nearest health care centre/ hospital.

• Pre-employment medical check-up and annual medical checkup is carried out and its records is maintained properly.

COMAPANY HAVE TAKEN FOLLOWING ACTION TO KEEP CHEMICALS WITHIN PEL/ TLV:

• Process should be carried out in isolated area or closed system.

• Dilution ventilation/local exhaust ventilation system should be provided.

• Chemical handled by competent person.

• MSDS of hazardous substance must be maintained by company.

• Quantity of substance should kept to absolute minimize.

• Flame proof electric fitting should be provided.

• Safety devices like temp. Control and pressure control must be provided to vessel.

• Labeling and sign board should be provided.

• Fire fighting, sprinkling system and emergency exit should be provided.

• PPE must be used during handling of chemicals.

252 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. .

EVALUATION OF EXPOSURE OF CHEMICAL DURING REPLACEMENT AND PERIODICAL MEDICAL MONITORING.

• Emergency /exposure examination and test should be carried out. Examination is based on irritation, sensitization of skin, respiratory system, eye, shortness of breath

• Test must be carried out as per handling of chemicals as per OSHA guideline.

• Check the previous medical opinion of worker/employee as well as history.

TREATMENT OF WORKERS AFFECTED BY ACCIDENTAL SPILLAGE OF CHEMICALS:

Hazards with Acute Exposure • Contact with skin may cause severe burns or systemic poisoning. • Systemic effects may occur from any route of exposure, especially after skin absorption. Hazards with Chronic Exposure • Repeated or prolonged exposure may harm the respiratory system. Can irritate and inflame the airways. • Hazardous material affects the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. Special Safety Precautions • Prevent contact with skin by wearing neoprene gloves, lab coat, and resistant apron. • Wear safety glasses or a face shield if splashing may occur. • Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heated surfaces or ignition sources. • Skin contact requires immediate washing of the affected area with soap and water. • Remove contaminated clothing and launder before wearing again. Procedure for treating workmen after skin contact. • Skin contact requires immediate flushing of the contaminated area with soap and water at a sink or emergency shower for a good fifteen minutes. Remove contaminated clothing. In case of eye contact, promptly flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for 15 minutes (lifting upper and lower lids occasionally) and obtain medical attention. If methanol is ingested, obtain medical attention immediately. If large amounts of methanol are inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention at once. It is recommended to provide the safety shower and eyewash station in plant.

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Aim:

• Workplace injuries, illness can be prevented and hazard should be identified.

• Evaluations of accident analysis due to unsafe act and condition as well as identified the health and safety problems in workplace.

• Effective Preventive measures strategies can be prepared.

• New technologies, educational activities, public awareness and regulatory and policy changes can be achieved.

The overall mission of the Occupational Health Surveillance Program is to promote the health, safety and quality of life of working people will be achieved:

Surveillance program can be improved by following action.

• Pre-placement examination and periodic examination must be carried out at

Work place.

• Maintain the work profile and medical history of employee/workers.

• Pulmonary function test must be carried out in case handling of hazardous chemicals.

• Written medical opinion must be maintained by industry.

• Examination must be certify by qualified medical practitioners

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Raw Material Storage hazardous and controls:

255 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . open flames and sparks, of heat. Storage: Non-flammable in presence of Store in a segregated and approved shocks. area. Keep container in a cool, well- Explosion Hazards in Presence ventilated area. Keep container of Various Substances: tightly closed and Risks of explosion of the product sealed until ready for use. Avoid all in presence of mechanical impact: possible sources of ignition (spark or Not available. Slightly explosive in flame). presence of open flames and sparks, of heat. Fire Fighting Media and Instructions: Flammable liquid, soluble or dispersed in water. SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. LARGE FIRE: Use alcohol foam, water spray or fog. Cool containing vessels with water jet in order to prevent pressure build-up, autoignition or explosion. Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Maleic 481 Flammability of the Product: Precautions: Anhydride mg/kg May be combustible at high Keep container dry. Keep away from [Rat.]. temperature. heat. Keep away from sources of Auto-Ignition Temperature: ignition. Empty containers pose a fire 476.67°C (890°F) risk, evaporate Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: the residue under a fume hood. 103.33°C (218°F). Ground all equipment containing Flammable Limits: LOWER: material. Do not ingest. Do not 1.4% UPPER: 7.1% breathe dust. Never add Products of Combustion: These water to this product Wear suitable products are carbon oxides (CO, protective clothing In case of CO2). insufficient ventilation, wear suitable Fire Hazards in Presence of respiratory equipment If Various Substances: Not ingested, seek medical advice available. immediately and show the container Explosion Hazards in Presence or the label. Avoid contact with skin of Various Substances: and eyes Keep away Risks of explosion of the product from incompatibles such as oxidizing in presence of mechanical impact: agents, reducing agents, acids, Not available. Risks of explosion moisture. of the product in Storage: presence of static discharge: Not Keep container dry. Keep in a cool available. place. Ground all equipment Fire Fighting Media and containing material. Corrosive Instructions: materials should be stored in a SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical separate safety storage cabinet or powder. LARGE FIRE: Use water room. spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet. Special Remarks on Fire

256 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . Hazards: Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. Material in powder form, capable of creating a dust explosion. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. Penta (Penta 25500 Flammability of the Product: Precautions: Erythritol) mg/kg May be combustible at high Keep away from heat. Keep away [Mouse]. temperature. from sources of ignition. Empty Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not containers pose a fire risk, evaporate available. the residue under a Flash Points: Not available. fume hood. Ground all equipment Flammable Limits: Not available. containing material. Do not ingest. Products of Combustion: These Do not breathe dust. If ingested, products are carbon oxides (CO, seek medical advice CO2). immediately and show the container Fire Hazards in Presence of or the label. Various Substances: Not p. 3 available. Storage: Explosion Hazards in Presence Keep container dry. Keep in a cool of Various Substances: place. Ground all equipment Risks of explosion of the product containing material. Keep container in presence of mechanical impact: tightly closed. Keep in a Not available. Risks of explosion cool, well-ventilated place. of the product in Combustible materials should be presence of static discharge: Not stored away from extreme heat and available. away from strong oxidizing Fire Fighting Media and agents. Instructions: SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet. Phthalic 1530 Flammability of the Product: Precautions: anhydride mg/kg May be combustible at high Keep locked up.. Keep container dry. [Rat]. temperature. Keep away from heat. Keep away Auto-Ignition Temperature: from sources of ignition. Empty 570°C (1058°F) containers pose a Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: fire risk, evaporate the residue under 151.67°C (305°F). OPEN CUP: a fume hood. Ground all equipment 165°C (329°F). containing material. Do not ingest. Flammable Limits: LOWER: Do not breathe 1.7% UPPER: 10.4% dust. Never add water to this Products of Combustion: These product. In case of insufficient products are carbon oxides (CO, ventilation, wear suitable respiratory CO2). equipment. If ingested, Fire Hazards in Presence of seek medical advice immediately Various Substances: and show the container or the label. Slightly flammable to flammable in Avoid contact with skin and eyes. presence of heat. Non-flammable Keep away from in presence of shocks. incompatibles such as oxidizing Explosion Hazards in Presence agents.

257 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . of Various Substances: Storage: Keep container tightly Risks of explosion of the product closed. Keep container in a cool, in presence of mechanical impact: well-ventilated area. Do not store Not available. Risks of explosion above 25°C (77°F). of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available. Fire Fighting Media and Instructions: SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet. Caustic Soda Not • Non-flammable Precautions: Listed • Corrosive in presence of • Keep in cool ,dry ,Well ventilated aluminium, brass, copper, place stainless steel • It will be stored in a metallic or • Non-corrosive with glass coated fiberboard drum. • Poisonous in case of large spill • Proper labeling will be done. Vigorous reaction with Organic • Keep away from incompatibles like halides, metals, Nitro Compound Organic halides, metals, Nitro Compound. Personal Protective equipment • Avoid contact with solid or liquid. Provide side covered goggles, face shield, filter or dust respirator, rubber shoes and rubber hand gloves

258 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. .

Process hazards and controls:

Type of hazards Name of possible toxic gas Material in the Hazardous release/ fire/ Control measured process/ process and explosion/ run provided operation operation away/ reaction/ rupture, etc. • Annual inspections • Safety interlocks to be provided • Safety and pressure gauge Thermic Fluid • Handling of Coils Heating of Oil valves fitted Heater • Heat burns • Properly supported and protected against corrosion • Testing of jackets and joints of tubes regularly. • Raw Materials quantity must be controlled either volumetrically or gravimetrically. • Process control devices must be installed includes the use of sensors, alarms, trips and other control systems that either take 1. Ethylene Di automatic action or allow amine. for manual intervention to 2. Xylene prevent the conditions for 3. Maleic uncontrolled reaction Anhydride. occurring • 4. Penta High Temperature indicator valve and alarm system Reactor Erythritol. • No Exothermic must be provided Vessel 5. Phthalic Reaction. • Auto cutoff system must be Anhydride. provided after reaching of 6. Bis Phenol predetermined maximum A safe temperature. 7. Caustic • Pressure gauge is must Soda. provided. • Safety Control valve is must be provided. • The Vessel Emergency Relief vent should discharge to a suitably designed catch pot or should be so positioned that people working in the area and members of the public will not be in danger

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . if the contents of the vessel are discharged. • Use skilled worker • Proper selection of MOC • Mechanical seal in all pumps and reactors • Transportation of finished product from vessel to storage tank through

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Identific Type of Possible ation of Possible Result Preventive/control Measures Emergency Causes area

• Licensed and isolated Drum Storage Area. • Flame proof fittings. • Major fire in • Earthling while unloading. the drum • Spark arrestor at main gate. • Fire due to storage • Provision of dyke. Drum area, it may • leakages. Earthling of tanks and spread all pumps Drum • Damage of over the • Get approval from an Fire Storage drum Pump company explosive department for area discharge and nozzle plan approval, equipment surrounding layout & emergency control failure area measures. • May cause • No electrical junction box fatalities close to storage materials. • Hot work permit system followed for hot working in the ware house.

261 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. .

Identifi Type of Possible Possible Preventive/control cation Emergency Causes Result Measures of area

• Improper discharge of static • Flameproof electric • Vapor charge installation areas & spark less explosion • Use of non tools due to FLP • Isolated storage use of All contact of equipment Flammable material drums material spark to Explosion for solvent • Hot work permit for hot accumulate handlin Handling d flammable working in the plant g areas • Metal to • vapor in Earthling for human static metal confined charge impact • area Good ventilated area for • Electrical Flammable material storage short circuit • Open flame

• Trained employee Flammable, • Required PPE and Fire Fire and • Material eye irritating Protective Provided In Plant health equipment handling & body hazards • Good engineering practice accident • Separate storage are with dyke valve system provided

6.10 GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT AND AFFORESTATION

Tree plantation is one of the effective remedial measures which control the Air Pollution. It also causes aesthetic and climatologically improvements of an area as well as sustains and supports the biosphere.

It is a well established fact that trees and vegetation act as a vast natural sink for the gaseous as well as particulate air pollutants due to enormous surface area of leaves. Plantation around the air pollution sources controls the air pollution by filtering particulate matter and interacting with gaseous pollutants before it reaches the earth. Tree plantation also acts as buffers and absorbers against accidental release of pollutants.

262 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

The choice of trees species, suitable for plantation at the Industry Site, has been governed by the following guiding factors:

1. As per guidelines issued by Ministry of environment & Forests for greenbelt development. 2. As per the study carried out by our FAE in Ecological & Biodiversity.

3. The tree must be tolerant to all the pollutants present in the area.

4. The tree should be able to grow and thrive on soil of the areas, be evergreen, in habitat, having minimum of leaf fall.

5. The tree must be tall in peripheral curtain plantation and with large and spreading canopy in the primary and secondary attenuation zones.

6. The tree should possess extensive foliar area to provide maximum impinge surface for continued efficient adsorption and absorption of pollutants.

7. The tree should be fast growing and indigenous.

8. The tree should maintain ecological, land and hydrological balance of the region.

Total plot area is 8361 Sq. meter. From that they had done planning for gardening and plantation for 2975 Sq. Meter.

• Unit will develop 50 trees in 1st year, 50 trees in 2nd year, 40 trees in 3rd year, 40 trees in 4th year, 60 trees in 5th year.

• The tree species selected for the plantation will be pollutant tolerant ,fast growing, wing firm, deep rooted and ever green.

• The company will select pollutant tolerant plant species. For example, Asopalav, Neem Tree, Gulmahor, Julie, etc.

• The tree species selected for the plantation will be pollutant tolerant, fast growing, wing firm, deep rooted, and ever green. The company will select pollutant tolerant plant species.

263 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. .

Budgetary expenditure for the greenbelt development has been depicted in the Table No. 6.1

TABLE 6.1 BUDGETARY EXPENDITURE FOR GBD

Sr. Parameter Amount

No. in Rs. 1 Site Development 100000.00

2 Plants/ Seeds 75000.00 3 Plant Care & Reg. 100000.00

TOTAL 275000.00

Wind breaker plant species will be (eg. Polyanlthia, Eucalytus, Casuarina, etc.) Planted around the periphery of near boundary walls. Grass mat along with combination flowering shrubs will be planned along the rest rooms. Potted plants and climbers will be used on the roof tops.

All the corners inside the rooms of administration building and along the stair case, potted shrubs will be put and change time to time for watering, pruning and fertilizing. Fast growing species with more calorific value is preferable. Necessary help will be taken from the local DFO in development of green belt. Money plants like climbers will be used and make them to hang to avoid penetration dust inside the working areas. These climbers will be sprinkled regularly to remove adhered dust particles.

Based on the demand of nutrients by soil the fertilizer input shall be given. These trees will be planted in about different rows. The interspaces will be planted with grasses, bushes and hedges. Choosing native plant species which suits to local environmental conditions will be encouraging (percentage survival) and also for sustainable ecosystem development. Plants with flowering will give good aesthetic look. 1 meter width will be kept for tree plantation around the project boundaries. The plant species for green belt is given below in Table- 6.2

264 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. .

Table 6.2

Plant Species for Green Belt Development

SI. Common Botanical Name Ht. in Colour of the Flowering No Name metres flower time

1 Limdo Murrayakoenigii 4.0-6.0 purplish-black March to May 2 Ambo MangiferaindicaL. 35–40 pale yellow petals Feb.-March

3 Gulmohar Delonixregia 5.0-12.0 orange-red April–June

4 Asopalav Polyalthialongifolia 8.0-10.0 initially green but March-April turning purple or black

265 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

The Table No. 6.3 table gives the expenditure to be incurred by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers On environmental matters.

Table No.6.3 Expenditure on Environmental Matters

266 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. .

6.13 CONCEPT OF WASTE MINIMIZATION, RECYCLE / REUSE / RECOVER TECHNIQUES, ENERGY CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION.

WASTE MINIMIZATION, RECYCLE / REUSE / RECOVER TECHNIQUES:

 Unit shall to do moping in their unit instead of washing of water.  Unit should try to minimize the excess raw material in batch, so it will reduces the unreacted raw material in effluent generation. Ultimately, it will reduce the concentration of effluent.  We shall provide fix pipeline in their unit to minimize the leakages.

ENERGY CONSERVATION:

Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency are separate, but related concepts. Energy conservation is achieved when growth of energy consumption is reduced, measured in physical terms. Energy Conservation can, therefore, be the result of several processes or developments, such as productivity increase or technological progress. On the other hand Energy efficiency is achieved when energy intensity in a specific product, process or area of production or consumption is reduced without affecting output, consumption or comfort levels. Promotion of energy efficiency will contribute to energy conservation and is therefore an integral part of energy conservation promotional policies.

Energy efficiency is often viewed as a resource option like coal, oil or natural gas. It provides additional economic value by preserving the resource base and reducing pollution. For example, replacing traditional light bulbs with Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) means you will use only 1/4th of the energy to light a room. Pollution levels also reduce by the same amount nature sets some basic limits on how efficiently energy can be used, but in most cases our products and manufacturing processes are still a long way from operating at this theoretical limit. Very simply, energy efficiency means using less energy to perform the same function.

 Inadequate control of steam supply wastes energy. So, we will investigate the possibility of installing automatic controls.

 Monitoring drying operations enables energy consumption to be assessed and possibly reduced. Monitor parameters by us

 Heat losses from dryers by radiation and convection will be minimized. And we will improve the insulation of dryers to save energy costs.

 Routine cleaning and maintenance programme for the combustion system will improve efficiency and reduce energy costs. 267 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. .

 Investigate the possibility of changing any upstream processes in order to decrease the water content before drying operations. Relatively minor modifications of upstream operating procedures may significantly reduce energy costs.  We will check, if it is possible to use heat recovered from the dryer exhausts in the drying process.

Waste Heat Recovery System

Understanding the process is essential for development of Waste Heat Recovery system. This can be accomplished by reviewing the process flow sheets, layout diagrams, piping isometrics, electrical and instrumentation cable ducting etc. Detail review of these documents will help us in identifying:

a) Sources and uses of waste heat b) Upset conditions occurring in the plant due to heat recovery c) Availability of space d) Any other constraint, such as dew point occurring in an equipments etc.

After identifying source of waste heat and the possible use of it, our next step is to select suitable heat recovery system and equipments to recover and utilize the same.

Economic Evaluation of Waste Heat Recovery System

It is necessary to evaluate the selected waste heat recovery system for our unit on the basis of financial analysis such as investment, depreciation, payback period, rate of return etc. In addition the advice of experienced consultants and suppliers must be obtained for rational decision.

Natural Resources Conservation:

Renewable energy is energy obtained from sources that are essentially inexhaustible. Examples of renewable resources include wind power, solar power, geothermal energy, tidal power and hydroelectric power. The most important feature of renewable energy is that it can be harnessed without the release of harmful pollutants.

Non-renewable energy is the conventional fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas, which are likely to deplete with time.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. .

6.14 CHECKLIST IN THE FORM OF DO’S AND DON’T.

The checklist in the form of Do’s and don’t of preventive maintenance, strengthening of HSE, manufacturing utility staff for safety related measures are as follows.

DO’S

1) Check the raw material availability as per the job on hand required for all stages. 2) Check the vessels expected to be used in the process for good physical condition. 3) Check the availability of utilities required till the end of the batch / job. 4) Check for proper manpower available till the entire operation in over. 5) All equipments including the stand-by should be in operable condition. 6) Verify the test certificates of materials being taken for process. 7) Prepare time schedule of material flow on basis of the process. 8) Monitor the temperature and pressure wherever possible during the process. 9) Use pumps for transferring the liquids to the reactor tank. 10) Familiarize the worker about what is the job on hand. 11) Ensure the worker / operator is having sufficient knowledge of the materials handled. 12) Ensure proper display of visual instructions for characteristics of the chemicals. 13) Ensure proper training of personnel. 14) Ensure sufficient numbers of safety devices are available. 15) In view of the chemicals handled, whether required or not, please ensure availability of SCBA apparatus near every use and storage area of chemical. 16) Ensure the workers wear proper PPE of adequate grade. 17) Demarcation of the chemical storage area for chemical in test. 18) Ensure removal of used containers from workspaces. 19) Prepare and follow the safe work instruction. 20) Record every incident that led to an accident irrespective of the seriousness of the accident and analyze the same to improvise the system continuously. 21) Always check the fire water tank to be filled up to the brim to ensure availability of fire water in sufficient quantity at all times. The design of other water to be used shall be from the overflow of the fire water tank to ensure this system. 22) Never work bare foot or without safety shoes.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . 23) Never use mobile phones in work zones. 24) In case of any confusion try to acquire correct information before any action. 25) Use only proper grade PPEs and use them properly. 26) Before disconnecting any electrical installation, neutralize the static charge in a safe manner. 27) Open or use containers only on written instruction. 28) Verify the label with the instruction before use. 29) Maintain your attendance at the time-office. 30) Participate wholeheartedly in all safety related exercises an keep yourself updated. Don’ts: 1) Don’t use the raw material without checking as per the job on hand required for all stages. 2) Don’t use the vessels expected to be used in the process without checking. 3) Don’t fail to check the availability of utilities required till the end of the batch / job 4) Don’t work without enough and proper man power. 5) Don’t use the equipments which are not in operable condition. 6) Don’t use the materials for process without verify the test certificates. 7) Don’t use the material without Prepare time schedule of material flow on basis of the process. 8) Don’t perform without Monitoring the temperature and pressure during process. 9) Don’t handle chemicals with open hands where manual handling is a must. 10) Don’t keep the workers under wraps about what is the job on hand. 11) Don’t let the worker / operator do the work having lack of sufficient knowledge of the materials handled. 12) Don’t use the chemical with unknown characteristics or having unreadable label. 13) Don’t let the personnel do the work without giving proper training. 14) Don’t work without sufficient numbers of safety devices. 15) In view of the chemicals handled, whether required or not, don’t work without ensuring availability of SCBA apparatus near every use and storage area of chemical. 16) Don’t let the workers do work without wearing proper PPE of adequate grade. 17) Don’t use material that is under testing for production. 18) Don’t store used containers at workspaces. 270 Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd.

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . 19) Don’t breach the safe work instruction. 20) Don’t try to conceal information regarding missed accidents or small injuries. Remember every and any mishap can be fatal if not for your self for others. 21) After any shutdown never start operation without having ensured the fire water tank filled up. 22) Don’t work bare foot or without safety shoes. 23) Don’t use mobile phones in work zones. 24) Never undertake any operation without work permit. 25) Do not use PPEs which are not relevant to the operational aspect that has been identified. 26) Never remove any electrical equipment without neutralization of static charge after written permission only. 27) Don’t open or use containers on which instruction are not written. 28) Don’t work without Verifying the label with the instruction before use. 29) Don’t enter the workplace without registering your attendance. 30) Don’t ever even thinking of evading safety instructions.

6.15 SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY:

Unit has done various kinds of socio economic development activities including community welfare programme.

At present unit is doing following socio Economic Development Activities.

1. They are interested to donate in schools, hospitals and where ever actual needed. 2. They are ready to provide the needful services required for the nearest villages.

6.16 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY:

1. We strive to completely understand the environmental impact of business activities at our factory, set forth goals and objectives regarding elements of activities that negatively impact the environment, and regularly revise our outlook in order to continually improve the environment. Areas in which we are directing particularly focused efforts are as follows.

A. Seeking a reduction in environmental burden, we continually work towards improvements in output levels, minimize waste material production, and implement a natural resource and energy conserving philosophy.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat. . B. As a chemical factory, we handle a variety of chemical substances. However, we work towards prevention of environmental pollution by implementing appropriate management procedures with respect to environmental pollutants.

C. As a factory that handles hazardous materials, we work to actualize safe operations by reducing accidents and trouble through absolute and constant awareness towards preventing explosions and fires.

2. While adhering to environmental laws, regulations, and agreements, we will work towards preventing environmental pollution.

3. We educate all our employees about environmental conservation and are working to heighten awareness and understanding of our environmental policy. At the same time, we perform environmental conservation activities from a wide range of viewpoints with a focus on the local community and global environment.

The industry's management will actively initiate, develop and support the environmental policy, which is relevant to its activities, products and services and their environmental effects.

Broadly this covers the following: • Be consistent with the occupational health and safety policy and other industrial policies (such as quality policy); • Indicate which of the industrial activities are covered by the environmental management system;

The corporate policy for Environmental Management is to create sound and eco-friendly environment for sustainable development at all production projects, plan new projects with environment -friendly considerations, plan regulative, ameliorative and mitigative measures to protect environment and fully merge into the overall corporate policy for achieving the targeted business goals of the Corporation.

Objectives: The environmental policy is framed specifically to fulfill the following objectives:

• Create a work environment which enhances/motivates production and productivity. • Create a residing environment for the enjoyment and peace of employee. • Encourage safe and scientific operations and other well-established engineering practices.

Promoting awareness amongst the employees and the neighborhood population for adopting environmentally friendly acceptable procedures and restricting environmental degradation and pollution to the barest minimum

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During the construction period, there will be increase in floating population. The project will provide temporary employment of skilled and highly skilled manpower. Most of the people will be employees of contractors/sub-contractors. Additional strain on civic amenities like road, transport, communication, drinking water, sanitation and other facilities will take place, to meet the work force requirement.

During the construction phase there will be increased demand of services, as most of the employees deployed during the construction period will be from local area. These include hotels, lodges, public transport (including taxis), etc. There will also be ample opportunities for providing these services. In addition to the opportunity of getting employment as construction laborers, the local population would also have employment opportunities in related service activities like petty commercial establishments, small contracts/sub- contracts and supply of construction materials for buildings and ancillary infrastructures etc. Consequently, this may lead to economic upliftment of the area.

The movement of work force to and from the place of work and the movement of vehicles carrying equipment and construction material is expected to increase the stress on the local transport and road network. However, considering the number of people deployed, the impact on road/traffic is marginal and temporary.

Consumer Prices: Usually the local population will be affected by inflationary trend sometime later, when prices of local services and produce, egg, fish, vegetables, milk, etc. start rising. This will happen only when a sizeable staff of the project and other associate companies settle permanently in the area. However any such rise in consumer prices is anticipated because the influx of population due to the project activities is minimal.

Transport and Civil Construction: The transport companies would benefit from the construction of the plant.

Services: The services like retail shops, banks, and automobile workshops; health care, etc. will expand in and near the plant.

Employment: Large-scale influx of material and money tend to increase the employment opportunities.

Transport: Transport services on the connecting road will improve further.

Traffic: The plant construction phase will also see a moderate increase in traffic.

Development of Slums: The contractors have to necessarily provide basic amenities like water supply, sanitation, electricity etc. at the labor camp to maintain hygienic condition and aesthetics.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

CHAPTER-7 ADDITIONAL STUDIES

7.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION

As per the EIA notification 2006 and its subsequent amendments,

“Public Consultation” refers to the process by which the concerns of local affected persons and others who have plausible stake in the environmental impacts of the project or activity are ascertained with a view to taking into account all the material concerns in the project or activity design as appropriate. All Category ‘A’ and Category B1 projects or activities shall undertake Public Consultation, except the following:-

(a) Modernization of irrigation projects (item 1(c) (ii) of the Schedule).

(b) All projects or activities located within industrial estates or parks (item 7(c) of the Schedule) approved by the concerned authorities, and which are not disallowed in such approvals.

(d) All Building /Construction projects/Area Development projects and Townships (item 8).

(e) All Category ‘B2’ projects and activities.

(f) All projects or activities concerning national defense and security or involving other strategic considerations as determined by the Central Government.

M/s.Jadar Resin & Polymers is not located in notified GIDC Estate but as per EIA notification, unit is small scale, water consumption is less than 25 KLPD, Fuel Consumption less than 25 MTPM, and unit is not falls under MAH category. So, proposed Project is fall under category B and activity 5 (f). So, as per notification, Public Consultation is required for proposed project.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

7.2 RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk assessment may be broadly categorized as under:

Design and Pre-modification review:

Improper layout like location of plant in downwind side of tank farm, fire station near process area, process area very close to public road and wrong material of selection can cause severe damages to the work and outside environment.

Chemical Risk Assessment:

It is being assessed for chemicals from the point of view of compatibility, storage, fire protection, toxicity, hazard index rating, fire and explosion hazards.

Process Safety Management:

Before effecting major process changes, lack of Management of Change procedure (MOC) like reliability assessment of process equipment, incorporating safety tips and interlocks, scrubbing system, etc.

Electrical Safety:

Ignorance of hazardous area classification, protection against static electricity, improper maintenance of specialized equipment like flameproof etc.

Safety Audits:

Lack of Periodical assessment of safety procedures and practices, performance of safety systems and implementation of the same along with follow up measures.

Emergency Planning:

Lack of comprehensive risk analysis indicating the impact of consequences and specific written down and practiced emergency procedures along with suitable facilities had increased the severity of the emergency situations.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Training:

Lack of safety induction and periodical refresher training for the regular employees and contract workmen.

Risk Management & Insurance Planning:

Lack of identification and analysis of all risks and insurance planning so that interruption risks and public liability risks could also be managed effectively.

To assess fire risk assessment in the industrial unit following steps shall be considered and measures shall be taken.

FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT o Identification & assessment of fire risks during operations in receipt, storage, transfer and handling of chemicals (raw materials and finished products). o Identification & control of ignition sources in areas where flammable chemicals will be stored/handled/transferred. o Review of chemical compatibility in storage areas and to suggest appropriate fire loss control measures. o Review of fire detection measures adopted in the plant & to suggest suitable improvement measures. o Review of the various active (fire hydrant, sprinkler, portable fire extinguishers) and passive fire protection requirements for chemical storage and handling areas and to suggest improvements as necessary. o Review of contractor safety awareness (chemical spill, fire fighting, emergency communication, knowledge of plant hazards & safety regulations) and to recommend suitable improvement measures to enhance contractor safety. o Review of safety awareness and safety training requirements (training identification and efficacy) of plant employees with respect to hazards present in the plant.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

RISK ANALYSIS & EMERGENCY PLAN o Identification of scenarios of potential disasters/emergencies leading to loss of life, property damage etc. and qualitative assessment of their likelihood. o Recommendations for risk control measures wherever applicable. o Preparation of onsite emergency preparedness plan.

RISK MANAGEMENT & INSURANCE PLANNING

• Identification of all major internal and external pure risks including the natural risks and analysis of the impact of above risks.

• Scrutiny of all existing major insurance policies in respect of:

1. Rationalization of basic rate of premium and widening of covers.

2. Applicability/eligibility of discounts in premium.

3. Application of suitable clauses, warranties and conditions.

• Identification of possible areas for refund of premium and suggestions regarding procedure for the same.

• Selection of insurance coverage on the basis of risk analysis.

• Evaluation of business interruption exposure due to identified risks.

• Providing guidelines on documentation requirements, procedures for claims under various policies, evaluation of insurers. • Risk Assessment including prediction of the worst case scenario and maximum credible accident scenario should be carried out. The worst case scenario has been taken into account the maximum inventory of storage at site at any point in time. The risk contours should be plotted on the map clearly showing which of the facilities and surrounding units would be affected in case of an accident taking place. • The Risk Assessment report is enclosed herewith. Please Refer Enclosure : 01

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

7.3 ONSITE & OFFSITE DISASTER PREPARDNESS & EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE INDUSTRY

Risk leads to disasters & disasters have great impact on the profitability, stability & reputation of an industry. Disaster occurs when a hazard or a threat rises in vulnerable condition and the trend reflects an increase in both. To uphold righteous image of an organization, Disaster Management is of prime importance. For tackling the major consequences inside the port and in the vicinity of port DMP has to be formulated and this planned emergency document is called ‘DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN’.

Indian industry of late has begun to be aware of the necessity to apply more systematic approaches to safety particularly in plant design. Primarily, safety in the design of plant extends to the application of various codes of practice or design codes, which are based on the wide experience and knowledge of professional experts and specialists in the industry.

Such application is backed by the experience of local plant managers and engineers who have been involved in similar plants and who have direct experience in their operation over a number of years.

The main objective of evolving this emergency and disaster control plan is to create a procedure and infrastructure based on combined resources of the factory and the outside services with a view to minimize emergencies and disaster.

This may arise as a result of usage, handling and storage of certain toxic, corrosive, inflammable and explosive materials used in the manufacturing process and any other emergencies which may directly or indirectly affect the employees, property and local community.

Objectives are further classified as under: • Rescue operation and treatment of persons affected by the emergency. • Safeguard of other persons not affected by the emergency. • Keep the damage to property and environment at a minimum level. • Initially contain the impact of incident and ultimately bring the incident under control. • Provide authentic information to outsiders and media. • Rehabilitation of affected person. • Preservation of relevant records.

• Inquiry into the cause of emergency situations and then analysis to prevent recurrence.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

PURPOSE OF PLAN:

• To save lives and injuries, • To prevent or reduce property losses, • For protection of environment, • For protection of installation & restoration of production, • To provide help for quick continuation of normal situation or operation.

More specifically the elements that will form the backbone of the emergency preparedness organization are:

o Availability organization and utilization of resources for facility emergencies.

o Accident evaluation procedures.

o The command, coordination and responsible organization structure. o Notification and communication mechanism. o Training exercises and plans maintenance.

Emergencies and disasters can happen at any moment - and, they usually occur without warning. When an emergency strikes, immediate safety and prompt recovery are depends on the existing levels of preparedness among workers and management.

Emergency incidents that may occur, including

• Earthquakes • Fires or Explosions • Hazardous Materials Releases • Extended Power or Utility Outages • Floods • Mass Casualty Events

As discussed in earlier chapters, emergencies are classified as minor or major, according to their severity and potential impact. The Disaster management of any firm mainly covers steps like PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE and RECOVERY

PREPAREDNESS is a first step to assemble appropriate human and physical resources before any emergency occurs, So the industry shall

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

have a designated an “Emergency Coordinator” with the management experience and financial authority to deal with the Disaster plan.

The person shall arrange related staff safety education and training; Purchase department emergency supplies and equipment and give quick response on occurrence of any emergency- disaster.

The company will have the following essentials in an accessible location: • First aid supplies, with instructions • Flashlights/batteries, approved power strips and extension cords, emergency power supply • Portable AM/FM radios/batteries • Laboratory spill kits • Portable emergency water supply • Eyeglasses, medications and personnel protective measures • Personal’s emergency contact numbers.

The company will be in direct contact with the offsite Disaster plan of District Disaster Management authority. The important telephone numbers including Protective Services i.e Fire station, Hospital, Police department, factory inspector etc. shall be made readily available and in updated forms. A brief onsite emergency plan shall be readily available to all.

FIRE PREVENTION

The fire accident may take place because of the electrical spark or static electricity. All the precautionary measures will be taken by the industry to prevent fire in any part of the plant as per the followings:

• The company will identify the sources of accidents.

• Adequate fire extinguishers is provided and additional will be provided as per requirement.

• Mechanical rooms or utility rooms will not be used for storage.

• All the chemicals will be stored with recommendation storage and handling practice.

• Storage and process area will be posted with “No Smoking” signs.

• All the Personnel Protective equipment will be easily available to all the workers.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

• The company will provide firewater reservoir, fixed water monitors/foam monitor, foam trolley, sand bucket, eye wash shower, flame arrester and fire extinguisher to prevent from any causalities.

LABORATORY SAFETY & PREPAREDNESS

The company will maintain clean work environment; post laboratory safety work rules, train all personnel; carry out inventory and label chemicals; not purchasing excess quantities of chemicals; segregates incompatible chemicals; keeps flammables in flammable storage cabinets with copies of Material Safety Data Sheets; installs seismic restraints on chemical storage tanks and reactors and disposed off chemical waste properly.

In case of occurrence of disaster, the company gives training to all workers and personnel to react as under:

MINOR release in the laboratory.

• Follow laboratory eyewash, rinse or shower procedures • Flush affected area continuously for 15 minutes • Vacate persons in immediate area if necessary • Clean spill • Wear protective equipment • Use appropriate kit to contain, neutralize and absorb • Collect, containerize, and label waste

MAJOR release in the industry and vicinity area

• Report factory name, location, phone number, the material spilled, possible injuries to concerned department for emergency help and measures. • Assist injured persons. • Isolate contaminated persons and area. • Avoid contamination or chemical exposure further. • Close doors or control access to spill site

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS

As part of quality for Hazard Communication Standard, all company is required to have Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) available to all employees working with hazardous chemicals. The concept is “that employees have both a need and a right to know the hazards and identities of the chemicals they are exposed to when working. They also need to know what protective measures are available to prevent adverse effects from occurring.”

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Information that can be found in a MSDS includes:

• The identity of the chemical substance • Physical and chemical characteristics • Physical and health hazards • Primary routes of entry • Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) • Carcinogenic status • Precautions for safe handling and use (including personal protective equipment) • Spill response • Emergency and first aid procedures • Date of the MSDS • Although not required, it is highly recommended for the company to maintain a file of MSDS sheets for all of the chemicals used in lab/work area. A central file is maintained at the office.

ON SITE EMERGENCY PLAN

Emergency Response Room (Safety officer room)

The place identified as Emergency Response Center will be considered as the Security Gate Office. The location of the Emergency Response Center may change in future as per convenience. The facilities available at the Emergency Response Center shall include:

1. Internal Telephone 2. External Telephone 3. Manual Fire/Emergency Siren 4. Siren Actuation Switch 5. Important Address and Telephone Numbers 6. Emergency Vehicles 7. Confined Space Entry Procedure 8. List of Antidote/actions to be taken in case of hazardous chemical/materials. 9. Material Safety Data Sheets of chemicals 10. A copy of On-Site Disaster Management Plan

All communications after General Shift working hours and on Sundays/ Holidays are to be routed through the Security Gate Office.

General Rules:

1. Follow sense of discipline and do not pain. 2. Do not rush and endanger your personnel safety 3. Use personnel protective equipment according to the situation

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

4. Do not block any passages, which may hinder the movement of emergency vehicles. 5. In case you have to shut down your plant operation, do it in an orderly manner as per standard operating procedures. 6. In situation when you have to leave your work and evacuate to identify places out of operating areas, do it in an orderly manner. 7. Follow instructions of the Safety officer. 8. Understand the Disaster Management Plan well and take interest in practice mock drill.

An emergency in the premises has the potential to cause serious injury or loss of lives or extensive damage to the property and/or environment and serious disruption both inside and outside the plant. In such cases sometimes outside agencies are required to call for help in handling the situation. The causative factors like plant/equipment failure, human error, earth quake, sabotage etc. will normally manifest in various forms viz. Fire, Explosion, Toxic release, structure collapse etc.

This OEP lays down the code of conduct of all personnel in the Plants and the procedures to be adopted by them in the event of an "Emergency". These procedures have been prepared taking into account the minimum strength of manpower available at all times in the premises. The individuals under the direction of the respective Team Leaders shall carry out the responsibilities assigned.

The emergency procedures outlined are suitable for round the clock coverage including holidays. These emergency procedures shall be followed as outlined in the OEP during general shifts as well.

OBJECTIVES:

The overall objectives of OEP are:

• To control the situation and if possible eliminate as quickly as possible. • To avoid confusion/panic and to attend the emergency with clear-cut line of action. • To minimize the loss of property to the plant as well as to our neighbourhood. • To safe guard the non-affected areas. • To alert the neighbourhood. • To arrange head-count and rescue operations. • Treatment of the injured. • To safeguard others by timely evacuation. • To prevent any cascade of emergencies.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

EMERGENCY:

An emergency is the situation, which has potential to cause a large-scale damage or destruction to life or property or Environment or combination of these within or outside the factory. Therefore it is essential to have a laid down procedure to meet emergency systematically.

In any industry, emergency can arise at any moment and this depends on the type of:

• Structure • Raw materials • Machines • Nearby Industries • Location of the Industry etc.

NATURE OF EMERGENCY:

The "Emergency" specified in this plan will refer to occurrence of one or more of the following natural/manmade events.

• Earthquakes • Fires or Explosions • Hazardous Materials Releases • Extended Power or Utility Outages • Floods • Mass Casualty Events

MEDICAL HELP:

First Aid Boxes have been provided at various strategic locations. Requisite number employees are trained about First Aid, Liaison with nearest hospitals.

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM:

• Alarm Rising for Emergency by blowing the sirens installed • The siren will be used for raising the emergency alarm and also for all clear signals. • Emergency Siren: The wailing alarm will be sounded intermittently at fixed interval of 30 seconds for a period of two minutes in case of emergency, such alarm will signify the employees that an emergency has occurred and that the emergency services should be put into operation. • Incident Controller after assessing the situation will declare that emergency is over. Till the Incident Controller issues the declaration, all the leaders will adhere to the task and be present at the prescribed location. • All clear signal will be sounded through continuous siren for 1 minute. Even after the emergency is over a skeleton staff of the Rescue/Evacuation Team will be

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

available at the site of emergency for at least 30 minutes to ensure that the situation is absolutely free from danger. • After the emergency is over, all the team leaders should meet at the Emergency Control Center and each team leader should submit a report to the Incident Controller about team performance and other details observed. • In addition to the above systems, Internal telephones, P.A.System, Mobile telephones, Computer System etc. will be used for communication. • If situation is beyond the control, the external agencies will be informed accordingly and asked for the help. Direct telephone, cell phone or messengers / runners may achieve this.

ASSEMBLY POINT:

In case of emergency some locations are considered as Assembly Points. Depending on the wind direction and location of emergency, Assembly Point will be declared. The employees should run across the wind direction and not against the wind direction.

Depending upon the location of the emergency the Incident Controller will fix the Assembly Point and Officer will announce the location of the Assembly Point. Employee’s attendance, visitors and contractors workmen register will be made available at the Assembly Point for head count.

Emergency control centre:

Factory Manager Office will be declared as an Emergency control centre. Emergency control centre is facilities with: I. Address and Telephone numbers of the Factory Inspectorate, Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Police, Fire Brigade, Hospitals and OEP Team Members II. Plant layout-indicating storage of hazardous materials, layout of fire Hydrants/extinguishers, entrances/exits, roads etc. III. Portable P.A. System, Manual Siren, flood lights, Torches, Pickaxe, Saw, Nylon Ropes. IV. Fire Blankets / Fire Proximity Suit, Breathing Apparatus, First Aid Box etc. V. List of employees with address, telephone number, blood group etc. VI. Material Safety Data Sheets of all chemicals handled.

WIND SOCKS: Wind direction will be determined with the help of installed windsocks.

MOCK DRILL:

Mock drills are carried out regularly to familiarize the staff with their roles, fire protection equipment/system installed in the plant and use of personnel protective equipment. Senior officials monitor this and shortcomings are thoroughly studied and necessary corrective measures are taken.

PROCEDURES FOR MOCK DRILLS

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A. Inform all the employees about mock drills and the signal to be given. B. Fix the date and location of the emergency for mock drills. C. Mock drills will be monitored by observers. D. Raise the siren for emergency.

PROCEDURE ON NOTICING AN EMERGENCY

1. If anybody notices any situation, which may lead to a disaster, should be immediately inform the Shift In-charge / site controller / Incident Controller / Fire & Safety Supervisor / Security. 2. Take charge of the situation as Incident Controller. 3. Rush to the site of emergency to get the correct picture and then to Emergency Control Center for speedy control over the situation by making an arrangement for raising the alarm. 4. On arrival of Team members, he shall assign duties as required and activate the On-Site Emergency Plan. 5. Ensure safety of the plant and the personnel in the plant. He will make an assessment of the emergency and decide on external assistance. 6. Communicate and Coordinate among the Incidents Controller/ Site Controller/ Factory manager/ fire safety supervisor etc. and will be the final authority on all matters related with management of emergency such as:  Fire fighting.  Welfare and rescue operations.  Arrange for Civil/Mechanical/Electrical work during emergency.  Transport.

INCIDENT CONTROLLER / SITE CONTROLLER:

Rush immediately to the scene of the fire/emergency, select and set out appropriate fire/emergency equipment. He will take the below mentioned actions at the earliest opportunity, if the fire/emergency is not controlled. He will  Call the security personnel from their residences for additional manpower if required.  Regulate entry and exit of personal required for controlling the fire/emergency.  Restrict exit of personal required for controlling the fire/emergency.  Arrange for Personnel Protective Equipment required for the emergency.  Call, the local Fire Brigade, Police in case of necessity in consultation with the Incident controller.  Arrange transport facilities for removal of causalities to dispensary / hospital.  Take responsibility of law and order.  Keep detailed records of the incident and progress of operations to fight the emergency.

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FACTORY MANAGER:

He will rush to the Emergency Control Centre and collect the information from the Incident Controller. Further he will,

• Announce the location of the Assembly Point after getting information from Incident Controller / site controller. • Take the list of persons to be communicated internally and externally. • Maintain liaison with the press, government agencies i.e. Police, Fire Brigade etc. and the neighbourhood regarding the emergency under instructions from Incident Controller. • Courteously Receive officers from the State Government or neighbours to the Administration Block only and inform to Incident Controller that they can be taken care off. • Take all the steps required for the welfare such as providing tea, snacks, emergency temporary Medical Center in consultation with the incident controller/site controller. • Disclose all the necessary information in the plant and media so as to avoid rumours and Confusion. • Also be responsible for the head counts at the Assembly Points.

FIRE & SAFETY SUPERVISOR/ SHIFT INCHARGE & SECURITY: o Proceed to the scene; establish contact with firemen and incident controller to supplement efforts in fire fighting. o Assist in searching casualties and help to remove them to the medical centre. o Organize outside assistance in fire fighting and rescue operations if required. o Mobilize personal protective equipment and safety appliances and assist personnel handling emergency in using them. o Keep and check on any new development of unsafe situation and report the same to Site Main Controller. o Collect and preserve evidence to facilitate future inquiries.

o Effectively cordon off the emergency area and will prevent unauthorized people entering the scene. o Permit the Fire tenders or Ambulance requisitioned by Incident Controller to the plant. o Ensure that vehicles and trolleys are sent out of the plant premises. o Ensure that all the employees are conducted out of plant and assembled at Assembly Point. o Control Traffic Movement. o Remove tankers, tanker drivers outside. o Entry of unauthorized public to be prevented. o Arrange for vehicles for shifting casualties and essential workers to safe assembly points.

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ENGINEERING/ OPERATION & MAINTENANCE:

o Ensure the safety of the remaining part of the plant. o Take necessary steps for plant shutdown in consultation with the site controller. o Ensure that an Operator is immediately available at the Water Pump House for fire fighting. o Mobilize with necessary tools and tackles to handle any repair work on an emergency basis.

OFFSITE EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PLAN

The task of preparing the Offsite Emergency Plan lies with the District Collector; however the offsite plan will be prepared with the help of the local district authorities. The proposed plan will be based on the following guidelines.

Introduction

o Offsite emergency plan would follow the onsite emergency plan. When the consequences of an emergency situation go beyond the plant boundaries, it becomes an offsite emergency. o Offsite emergency is essentially the responsibility of the public administration. However, the plant management will provide the public administration with the technical information relating to the nature, quantum and probable consequences on the neighbouring population.

o The offsite plan in detail will be based on those events, which are most likely to occur, but other less likely events, which have severe consequence, will also be considered. Incidents which have very severe consequences yet have a small probability of occurrence would also be considered during the preparation of the plan.

o However, the key feature of a good offsite emergency plan is flexibility in its application to emergencies other than those specifically included in the formation of the plan.

o The roles of the various parties who will be involved in the implementation of an offsite plan are described below. Depending on local arrangements, the responsibility for the offsite plan would either rest with the plant management or with the local authority.

o Either way, the plan would identify an emergency coordinating officer, who would take the overall command of the offsite activities. As with the onsite plan, an emergency control centre would be setup within which the emergency coordinating officer can operate.

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o An early decision will be required in many cases on the advice to be given to people living o "Within range" of the accident - in particular whether they should be evacuated or told to go indoors. In the latter case, the decision can regularly be reviewed in the event of an escalation of the incident.

o Consideration of evacuation may include the following factors: In the case of a major fire. Only houses close to the fire are likely to need evacuation, although a severe smoke hazard may require this to be reviewed periodically; and if a fire is escalating and in turn threatening a store of hazardous material, it might be necessary to evacuate people nearby, but only if there is time; if insufficient time exists, people should be advised to stay indoors and shield them from the fire.

o This later case particularly applies if the installation at risk could produce a fireball with very severe thermal radiation effects.

Aspects Proposed to be considered in the Offsite Emergency Plan

The main aspects, which should be included in the emergency plan, are:

Organization

Detail of command structure, warning systems, and implementation procedures, emergency control centres. Names and appointments of incident controller, site main controller, their deputies and other key personnel.

Communications

Identification of personnel involved, communication centre, call signs, network, list of telephone numbers.

Specialized Knowledge

Details of specialist bodies, firms and people upon whom it may be necessary to call e.g. those with specialized fuel knowledge, laboratories.

Voluntary Organizations

Details of organizers, telephone numbers, resources etc

Fuel Information

Details of the hazardous substances stored and a summary of the risk associated with them.

Meteorological Information Arrangements for obtaining details of weather forecasts and weather conditions prevailing at that time.

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Humanitarian Arrangements

Transport, evacuation centres, emergency feeding, treatment of injured, first aid, ambulances and temporary mortuaries.

Responsibility of the Emergency Co-ordinating Officer

The various emergency services would be co-ordinated by an Emergency Coordinating Officer (ECO), who will be designated by the district collector. The ECO would liaison closely with the site main controller. Again depending on local arrangements, for very severe incidents with major or prolonged offsite consequences, the external control would be passed to a senior local authority administrator or even an administrator appointed by the central or state government. The ECO will be equipped with address and phone numbers of important agencies.

Responsibility of Police

Formal duties of the police during an emergency include protecting life and property and Controlling traffic movements. Their functions should include controlling bystanders, evacuating the public, identifying the dead and dealing with casualties, and informing relatives of death or injury.

Responsibility of the Local Authority

The duty to prepare the offsite plan lies with the local authorities. The emergency planning Officer (EPO) appointed should carry out his duty in preparing for a whole range of different emergencies within the local authority area. The EPO should liaison with the plant, to obtain the information to provide the basis for the plan. This liaison should ensure that the plan is continually kept up to date. It will be the responsibility of the EPO to ensure that all those organizations which will be involved offsite in handling the emergency, know of their role and are able to accept it by having for example, sufficient staff and appropriate equipment to cover their particular responsibilities. Rehearsals for offsite plans should be organized by the EPO.

Responsibility of Fire Authorities

The control of a fire should be normally the responsibility of the senior fire brigade officer who would take over the handling of the fire from the site incident controller on arrival at the site. The senior fire brigade officer should also have a similar responsibility for other events, such as explosions. Fire authorities in the region should be appraised about the location of all stores of flammable materials, water and foam supply points, and fire fighting equipment. They should be involved in onsite emergency rehearsals both as participants and, on occasion, as observers of exercises involving only site personnel.

Responsibility of Health Authorities

Health authorities, including doctors, surgeons, hospitals, ambulances and so on, should have a vital part to play following a major accident, and they should form an integral part of the emergency plan. For major fires, injuries should be the result of the effects of

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thermal radiation to a varying degree, and the knowledge and experience to handle this in all but extreme cases may be generally available in most hospitals.

Major off site incidents are likely to require medical equipment and facilities additional to Those available locally, and a medical "mutual aid” scheme should exist to enable the Assistance of neighbouring authorities to be obtained in the event of an emergency.

Responsibility of Government Safety Authority

This will be the factory inspectorate available in the region. Inspectors are likely to satisfy themselves that the organization responsible for producing the offsite plan has made adequate arrangements for handling emergencies of all types including major emergencies. They may wish to see well documented procedures and evidence of exercise undertaken to test the plan. In the event of an accident, local arrangements regarding the role of the factory inspector will apply. These may vary from keeping a watch, to a close involvement in advising on operations.

7.4 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Operational phase of the proposed unit cover the entire life span of the project. The proposed project will generate direct employment for local persons. The indirect employment will also be generated by way of transportation, shopkeepers and other casual employment for many people.

Local people will be given training and preference for almost all the jobs in the plant, direct as well as indirect. Economic status of the local people will be improved due to the increased business opportunities, thereby, making a positive impact. Educational, medical and housing facilities in the study area will considerably improve.

Thus, the proposed project will have long term-irreversible positive impact on the employment pattern of the study area.

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CHAPTER - 8 PROJECT BENIFITS

Due to the proposed project, 45 nos. of local peoples and outside peoples will get employment during the construction phase and additional 30 peoples will be employed during the operation phase.

Local people will be given preference for almost all the jobs in the Plant, direct as well as indirect. Economic status of the local people will be improved due to the increased business opportunities, thereby, making a positive impact. Educational, medical and housing facilities in the study area will considerably improve. Therefore, social infrastructure of the study area will be improved.

The company will also do following developmental activities in the area:

The proposed Project does not involve any displacement of villages; however it will lead to development of the region and increase in infrastructure facility.

During the operation phases of the project a work force will be needed which will include both skilled and unskilled people.

Due to the proposed project direct employment for local employees will be generated. Existing ancillary as well as auxiliary industries would be benefited by way of getting additional work. In addition to direct employment, indirect employment will generate ancillary business to some extent for the local population.

Due to the proposed Project, facilities are likely to grow with the development. There is a positive effect due to improved communication and health services, which have lead to economic prosperity, better educational opportunities and access to better health and family welfare facilities. There will be beneficial effect on human settlement due to employment opportunities from the industry.

Local quality of life will be improved. This factor combined with all other mitigation measures like proper treatment and disposal of wastewater, hazardous waste and gaseous emission has minimized the adverse impact on ecology and had a beneficial impact on human settlement and employment opportunities. There has been a beneficial impact on the local socio-economic environment.

The increasing industrial activity will boost the commercial and economical status of the locality up to some extent.

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CHAPTER 9 SUMMARY OF ENV. IMPACTS & CONCLUSION The environmental impacts of projects or actions generally encompass a broad range of impact from Air and Noise pollution to affect on employment and neighborhood as well as on social structure. All of these impacts vary in magnitude as well as in their beneficial or adverse classification. As a result, a natural question arises as to what is the “collective” or “overall” environmental impact of the project or action taken. Is the project beneficial or is it adverse? To answer such a question requires a comparison of these impacts and to some extent subjective evaluation of those impacts which are more important than others.

Environment Impact Assessment as detailed in previous chapter can now be concise to impact statement given below.

9.1 AIR ENVIRONMENT

Meteorological data collected during the study period confirms that climatic Status of the study area is consistent with the regional meteorology.

Average concentration of ambient air quality parameters such as PM10, PM 2.5, SO2 and NOx in the surrounding study area are well within the permissible limits as prescribed in the National Ambient Air Quality (NAAQ) Standards for respective residential rural areas and industrial areas.

Evaluated GLCs due to the proposed air pollution load. When added to the monitored existing ambient air quality, provides the expected ambient air quality when the fuel qty will increase in proposed utility and the same indicates that expected AAQ are well within the permissible limit of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for residential rural areas as well as industrial areas.

It is concluded from the above that there will be a minor impact on the AAQ of the surrounding environment due to operation of the proposed project.

9.2 WATER ENVIRONMENT

M/s.Jadar Resin & Polymers. is a proposed unit and the source of water for proposed activity will be by water tanker.

The quality of the water was tested at eight locations in the study area. The ground water norms were compared to IS: 10500 (1991) for evaluation. The Industry generates process effluent apart from process, washing, Cooling Tower blow down and domestic effluent.

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Wastewater Generation & Disposal:

• Domestic water consumption will be around 3 KLPD and sewage generated will be disposed to soak pit via septic tank @ 2 KLPD.

• Gardening water consumption will be 5 KLPD.

9.3 NOISE ENVIRONMENT

Base line data indicates that noise levels in the study area are not on higher sides. Noise level in and around plant site were measured. Measured noise levels within premises indicate that overall noise levels are within the Damage Risk Criteria. The company will provide ear-protecting devices/ earplugs for working personnel exposed to high noise level. It can be concluded that there will be no impact on the noise level of the surrounding environment.

9.4 HAZARDOUS WASTES

As per the Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Amendment Rules, 2003, all necessary control steps for each type of Hazardous Wastes generated from the proposed project will be taken. Therefore, no impact of hazardous wastes generation on surrounding soil environment is anticipated.

9.5 ECOLOGY

The proposed project will be carried out on land within their premises without cutting of any trees. Also, the project site is located in non-agricultural land devoid of any permanent eco-system. So it does not alter the crop pattern and natural vegetation of the surrounding area. Due to the safe control technology of air pollutants, liquid effluents and solid/hazardous wastes disposal, no impact on the surrounding ecology is anticipated.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

9.6 SOCIO - ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

The proposed project will generate direct employment for employment persons. The indirect employment will be generated by way of transportation, shopkeepers and other casual employment. Implementation of this plant will also reduce production loss due to shortage of power.

Thus, the proposed project will have significant positive impacts on the employment pattern of the study area.

9.7 CONCLUSION

As such the Environmental Impact Statement recommends the implementation of the proposed with the proposed environmental protection measures.

9.8 Phase wise project implementation schedule with bar chart and time frame.

Sr. No. Activities Time in Month Bar chart Period 01 EC Obtained from SEIAA, 06 December 2017 Gujarat 02 CTE Obtained from GPCB 03 March 2018 03 Site levelling, Land 01 April 2018 Development, Tree Plantaion, Road Development Building Construction 03 July 2018 04 Painting and Finishing 02 Sept 2018 05 Green belt Development 15 days Oct 2018 06 Installation of Plant Machinery 15 days Oct 2018 07 Recruitment 15 days Nov 2018 08 Trial Production start 15 days December 2018 09 CCA obtained from GPCB. 03 months February 2018

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

CHAPTER 10 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS PROFILE

10.1. INTRODUCTION

We are one of the leading Environmental Consultant based at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. India. The group of companies have successfully completed more than 1200 projects in the field of pollution control i.e. Design, Installation and commissioning of wastewater treatment plants and air pollution control equipments, during last 20 years. We are also dealing in the projects of waste minimization and cleaner production technology.

We are having a strong team of Technocrats and Scientists. We have well equipped analytical laboratory facility including facilities to analyze physical, chemical and biological parameters as per the requirements of the State Pollution Control Board and our clients.

Our team of technocrats and scientists are well experienced to deal with the Design, Installation and Commissioning of wastewater treatment plants and air pollution control equipments and also well conversant to the projects of Waste Minimization and Cleaner Production Technology.

We, BHAGWATI ENVIRO CARE PVT. LTD, are a registered with Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar as an ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT.

We are also registered with Himachal Pradesh Pollution Control Board, Simala as an ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT.

THE COMPANY

BHAGWATI ENVIRO CARE PVT. LTD.

Corporate Office: - 28,29,30, Parmeshwar Estate II, Opp. AMCO Bank, Phase I, G.I.D.C. Estate, Vatva, Ahmedabad - 382445, Gujarat, India. Mobile No.: +91 98240 51541 Telephone No. : +91 79 40083051,40083052, 25834567, Fax No : +91 79 40083053

URL : www.bhagwatienviro.com Email : [email protected] [email protected]

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10.2. EXPERTISE IN

a) Field Studies and Surveys  Assessment of Pollution Load.  Guidance to get water consent, Air consent and Solid Waste Authorization.  O & M contracts for ETP, STP and CETP.  Collection of Samples at site for the characterization of waste.

b) Project Execution  Execution of construction work of ETP as per design.  Manufacturing of mechanical equipments like Agitators, Aerators, Clarifiers, etc.  Manufacturing of filtration equipments like Carbon Filter, Sand Filter, Dual Media Filter etc.  Manufacturing of other equipments like Oil Skimmer, dosing tanks etc.  Design and Fabrication of Air Pollution Control Equipments like HDPE & FRP Packed column, Water / Alkali scrubber, Dust Collectors, Cyclone Separators, Multi cyclone etc.  Erection and commissioning of all the above-mentioned equipments/system.

c) Commissioning Services

 Commissioning of Primary /Secondary/Tertiary Effluent Treatment Plants and Sewage Treatment Plant.

d) Up Gradation / Modification of existing Effluent Treatment Plant

 After careful study of the existing effluent treatment plant if required we suggest suitable addition/up gradation/modification in existing Effluent Treatment Plant so as to meet with the standards as specified by the state pollution control board as per the mode of disposal.

e) Consultation work with State Pollution Control Board

 Preparation of application form to get NOC for Establishment and NOC for Operation of the state pollution control board for Air Consent, Water Consent and Solid waste authorization with all the required technical details And documents.  Providing technical guidance to the clients to do the technical correspondence and also consulting work with state pollution control board.

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10.3 LABORATORY FACILITY a) Analysis of water and waste water  Analysis of various parameters like pH, Hardness, Sulphate, Chloride, COD, BOD, TDS, TSS, O&G, Ammonical Nitrogen and other specific parameters as per the requirement of clients. b) Analysis of Air Emissions c) Analytical and Laboratory services

 Specialized in measurement of flow.  Collection of sample to check the concentration of pollutants like SPM and other gaseous pollutants like SO2, NOx, HCl, Cl2, Co, H2S, Hydrocarbons, NH3, from the process and flue gas stacks.  Ambient Air quality monitoring to determine the concentration of RSPM, SPM and other gaseous pollutants like SO2, NOx, HCl, Cl2, Co, H2S, in the Environment. d) Analysis of Solid / Hazardous waste

 Analysis of various parameters and other specific parameters as per the requirement of clients. e) Noise Monitoring

 We are having a Digital Noise Meter to measure the noise level at a particular location to check the intensity of noise in db.

10.4. TREATABILITY STUDIES

 Physico – Chemical Treatment  Biological Treatment  Tertiary / Advanced Treatment

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10. 5 OUR TEAM OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED TECHNOCRAT &

SCIENTISTS SR. QULIFICATION EXPERIENCE DESIGNATION NO. NAME 1. Mr. Shailesh Patel M.Sc. Chemistry 20 years Managing Director 2. Mr. Amar Mehta Management 15 years Director 3. Dr. Upendra Patel Ph.D in 18 Years Technical Director Environment Engg. 4. Dr. Bharat D Jethava Ph. D in Forest 16 years Empanelled FAEs Ecology & Env. 5. Mr. Jayendrasinh Parmar B.E. Chemical & 15 years Chemical Engineer & Chartered Chartered Engineer Engineer 6. Mr. Maheshbhai Oza M.Sc. Chemistry 20 years H.O.D. Lab 7. Mr. Rajesh Chauhan M.Sc. Chemistry 20 years Lab Incharge 8. Mr. Nilesh V. Patel B.Sc. Chemistry 16 years Chief Environment Chemist 9. Mr. Gopalbhai M Kathiria M.Sc. Chemistry 20 Years Env. Chemist Dip.In Environment 10. Mr. Prashnnjeet Solanki B.E. Chemical 2 Years Chemical Engineer 11. Miss. Taral Dhanani MSc. Env.Science 3 Years Env. Chemist 12. Mr. Rohan Goswami B.E Environment 5 Years Environmental Engg. 13. Mr. Sunil Parmar B.E Environment 3 Years Environmental Engg. 14. Miss Mansi Patel B.Sc. Chemistry 3 Year Lab Chemist 15. Mr. Vamanray Mehta Dip. Mech & 35 Years Mechanical / Electrical Electrical Engg. 16. Mr. Himanshu Patel Structure Engineer 8 Years Civil Engineer 17. Mr. Vijay Rajput B.Com. 20 Years Site Supervisor 18. Mr. Bhaumik Patel B.Com 3 Year Site Supervisor 19. Mr. Paresh Patel Metric 2 Year Assistant for laboratory 20. Mr. Dipak Patel Metric 3 Year Assistant for laboratory 21. Mr. Rashmikant Khamar M.Com LLB 20 Years HRD Manager 22. Mr. Ishwarbhai Prajapati B.Com. 20 Years Sr. Accountant 23. Mr. Chetan Chauhan B.Com 1 year Accountant 24. Mr. Ramesh Goswami B.Com 4 Year Clerical Work

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10.6 LIST OF VALUABLE CLIENTS IN GUJARAT

Sr. No. Name of the Client Address 01. Tata Motors Ltd (Nano Project) Sanand, Gujarat. 02. Sheela Woodbridge Pvt Ltd. Sanand, Gujarat 03. ONGC, Ankleshwar & Mehsana Asset Ankleshwar & Mehsana 04. Camphor & Allied products Limited Nandesari, Baroda 05. Common Effluent treatment plant (CETP) GIDC, Kalol, N.G. 06. Common Effluent treatment plant (CETP) GIDC, Odhav. 07. Panoli Enviro technology Limited Panoli 08. Sterling Auxiliaries Pvt ltd. Dahej 09. Paras Pharmaceutical Limited Kalol (Gujarat) & Baddi 10. Timber Association Gandhidham Gandhidham, Kutch 11. Ashapura Group of Industries Gandhidham , Kutch 12. Banas Oil Processing Plant Palanpur 13. Matangi Industries GIDC, Vatva, Ahmedabad 14. Alembic Glass Limited Vadodara 15. Banaskantha Dist. Co -Op. Milk Producers Union Ltd. Banaskantha 16. Schutz Carbon Electrodes Pvt. Ltd. Kalol, Dist: Mehasana 17. Galaxy Group of Industries (Reputed Construction Ahmedabad Company) 18. Halewood Laboratory (Unit of Rasna) Vatva GIDC, A’bad 19. Maheshwari Paper Mills Limited Palanpur 20. Kemrij Paper industries Palanpur 21. Amee Castor & Derivatives Pvt. Ltd. Palanpur 22. Star Clay Tech Pvt. Ltd. Mandvi, Kutch 23. Daywell Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Chhatral, Dist: Mehasana 24. Mahalaxmi Industries Chhatral, Dist: Mehasana 25. SBF Pharma Pvt. Ltd., Santej, Dist: Mehasana 26. Charbhuja Metals Pvt. Ltd. Chhatral, Dist: Mehasana 27. Cupro Recycling Pvt Ltd. (EOU) Sachin GIDC, Surat 28. Manglam Alloys Limited Chhatral 29. Unision Metal Limited Ahmedabad 30. Duggad Aluminum Pvt. Ltd. Talod, Dist: Sabarkantha 31. S. Kumar Aluminium Industries Talod, Dist: Sabarkantha 32. Jeshree Metals Industries Talod, Dist: Sabarkantha 33. Rajkumar Metals Industries Talod, Dist: Sabarkantha 34. Maheshwari Steel Rolling Mills Vijapur 35. Gujarat Krushi Rasayan Ltd. Naroda GIDC, A’ bad 36. Maheshwari Paper Ltd. Palanpur, Gujarat 37. Samir Synthetics Ltd. Odhav, GIDC, A’ bad 38. Neptune Textile Mills Ltd. Odhav, GIDC, A’ bad 39. Dharmentdra Textile Ltd. Narol, A’bad 40. Murlidhar Textile Industries Narol, A’bad 41. View Laboratory Vatva GIDC, A’ bad 42. Suchem Laboratory Vatva GIDC, A’ bad 43. Apex Dyestuff Industries Vatva GIDC, A’bad 44. Denim Industries Vatva GIDC, A’bad 45. Varahi Industries Vatva GIDC, A’bad

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46. Nilkanth Organics Ltd. Ankleshwer, Dist: Bharuch 47. Surya Organics Pvt. Ltd. Ankleshwer, Dist: Bharuch 48. Avni Dye Chem Industries Vatva GIDC, A’bad 49. BLG Electronics Ltd. Gandhinagar 50. Raja Industries Limited Kadi, Dist: Mehsana 51. Atlas Pharma Chem Pvt. Ltd. GIDC, Vatva, A’Bad 52. Nikishu Fab. Pvt Ltd. Ahmedabad 53. Maheshwari Global Ind. Palanpur 54. Vaishnodevi Refoils & Solvex Ltd. GIDC, Chandisar, Palanpur 55 Shakti Refoils Pvt. Ltd/. Himmatnagar 56. Pooja Protein Limited Nandasan, Dist: Mehsana 54. Changodar Metal P. Ltd Changodar 55. Harambha Steel P. Ltd Visnagar 56. Nahar Granites P. Ltd Kalol 57. PTC India P. Ltd Chhatral 58. Cupro Recycling P. Ltd Surat 59. Hindustan Impex Jamnagar 60. Sabar Dairy Himmatnagar, Gujarat 61. Banas Dairy Palanpur 62. Madhur Dairy Gandhinagar 63. Dudhsagar dairy Mehsana 64. Kapoor Dairy Visnagar 65. Sanjay Milk Products Gozaria

* We are dealing with more than 1000 Companies in the field of Environment in Gujarat state.

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Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

10.7 LIST OF VALUABLE CLIENTS IN HIMACHALPRADESH

Sr. Name of The Client Address Services Provided No. 1. Paras Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Vill: - Sandholi, Design, Construction, (Mfg. of Moov, Borosoft, Itch Teh: - Nalagar erection& commissioning of Guard and Pharma Product) ETP, Preparation of Application for approval of NOC to Established & NOC to Operation. 2. Cachet Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Vill: - Thana Design, erection & Baddi Nalagarh commissioning of ETP, Road, Internal pipeline of HDPE 3. Zeiss Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 72,Jharmajri, Baddi Design, Construction, erection& commissioning of ETP, Internal pipeline of HDPE 4. H.R.Personal Care Pvt.Ltd Vill: - Malpur, Design, erection & (A company of Olima Teh: - Nalagar commissioning of ETP, Cosmetics) Internal pipeline of HDPE 5. Asian Aerosol India Ltd. Vill: - Kisanpura, Design, & commissioning of (Mfg.of Premium Room Teh: - Nalagarh ETP, Preparation of Freshener, Deodorant) Application for approval of NOC to Established & NOC to Operation. 6. Acme Remedies HPSIDC, Baddi Design of ETP & Carbon filter (Mfg of Sugar Free medicines) as a part of ETP 7. Acme Formulation Pvt. Design of ETP erection & Ltd(Pharma Formulation) Nalagarh commissioning 8. S.K. Industries. P.No.10, Sector-II, Design of ETP with internal (A Mahak Group Company) Parwanoo pipeline of HDPE & Instillation of Evaporator. 9. Sai Road, Baddi Design of ETP, erection & Shri Nivas Laboratory commissioning of ETP, Mech. Equipment, Internal pipeline of HDPE 10. GMH Laboratory Baddi-Nalagarh Road, Design of ETP, erection & Nalagarh. commissioning of ETP, Mech. Equipment, Internal pipeline of HDPE 11 Cosmos Pharmacals Baddi. Design of Modular ETP, erection & commissioning of ETP, Mech. Equipment, Internal pipeline of HDPE 12 Rachet Pharmaceuticals Ltd Baddi-Nalagarh Road, Design of ETP, erection & Nalagarh. commissioning of ETP, Mech. Equipment, Internal pipeline of HDPE

Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. 302

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

10.8 EC APPLICATION APPLIED BY M/S. BHAGWATI ENVIROCARE PVT.LTD. AFTER EFFECTIVE NOTIFICATION DATED 14/09/2006

SR.NO. NAME OF INDUSTRY LOCATION CAPACITY IN MT/M 1. Ashapura Volclay Limited Gandhidham 3850 (Ashapura group) 2. Gujarat Ambuja Export Ltd. Himmatnagar 6106 3. Matangi Industries Dahej 3000 4. Ishan Dyes & Chemicals Ltd. Vatva, Ahmedabad 5. Aries Colour Chem Pvt. Ltd Dahej 1950 6. Neel Pigment Pvt.Ltd. Ankleshwar 350 7. Karnavati Chemicals Ankleshwar 350 8. Dhruv Intermediates Pvt.Ltd. Jaghdia 50 9. Samip Chemicals Ankleshwar 50 10. Arunachal Chemicals Sachin, Surat 150 11. Gopinath Chem Tech Pvt.Ltd. Chhatral 600 12. Bhagwati Organics Pvt.Ltd. Vatva, Ahmedabad 45 13. Printex Industries Vatva, Ahmedabad 45 14. Vidhi Industries Vatva, Ahmedabad 40 15. Vibfast Pigments Pvt.Ltd. Vatva, Ahmedabad 45 16. Bhagwati Dyes & Chemicals Vatva, Ahmedabad 30 17. Bhavin Industries Vatva, Ahmedabad 45 18. S.M.Dye Chem Vatva, Ahmedabad 25 19. Tulsi Intermediates Pvt.Ltd. Khambhat 30 20. S, V. Dye Chem Pvt.Ltd. Khambhat 30 21. Patel Industries Vatva, Ahmedabad 500 22. Yashka Polymers Pvt.Ltd. Moraiya, Ahmedabad 600 23. Vardhman Chemicals Vatva, Ahmedabad 500 24. Shri Hari dyes & Chemicals Vatva, Ahmedabad 50 25. Mahak Dye Chem Industries Vatva, Ahmedabad 50 26. Arihant Chemical Pvt.Ltd. Vatva, Ahmedabad 25 27. Bansari Industries Vatva, Ahmedabad 50 28. Gayatri Dye Stuff Vatva, Ahmedabad 50 29. Arbuda Industries Vatva, Ahmedabad 50 30. Nepa Overseas Vatva, Ahmedabad 50 31. Appex Dyestuff Vatva, Ahmedabad 60 32. Aadi Cement Idar 1.0 Lakh TPA 33. Lion Cement Ranasan 18,000 TPA 34. Kangaroo Industry (Unit - 1) Ankleshwar 60 35. Kangaroo Industry (Unit - 2) Ankleshwar 60 36. Chhatariya Dyestuff Pvt.Ltd. Mahuva 30 37. Manish Chemical Vatva 500 38. Ishan Dyes & Chemicals Ltd. Vatva 250 39. Ushanti Colorchem Pvt.Ltd Vatva 100 40. Sulpho Chem Ind. Vatva, Ahmedabad 50 41. Appex Engg. & Consultants Ahmedabad More than 20000 (Construction Company) M2 Built up Area 42. Galaxy Group of Industries Ahmedabad More than 20000 (Construction Company) M2 Built up Area 43. Cedar Décor Pvt. Ltd (Resin Kadi Road, Kadi 800 Plant) 44. A. k. Formaline Pvt. Ltd. Gandhidham 1000 45. Vallora Plyboard Gandhidham 500 46. Super crop Safe Ltd. – Bilodra, Dist - Mehsana 500 47. Kundan Pesticides Pvt Ltd. Ahmedabad 700

Prepared By M/s. Bhagwati Enviro Care Pvt Ltd. 303

Draft Environmental Impact Assessment of Proposed Manufacturing unit by M/s. Jadar Resin & Polymers. At Block No.:68, Plot No.: 1, At & Post Dhanot, Ta: Kalol Dist: Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

** Many Project under process

10.9 SCHEDULE - II ENVIRONMENTAL AUD IT CARRIED OUT BY M/S. BHAGWATI ENVIROCARE PVT.LTD.

SR.NO. NAME OF INDUSTRY LOCATION

01 M/s .Torrent Research Center Limited Bhat, Gandhinagar 02 M/s. Gujarat Spices & oilseeds Growers Co Gandhidham, Dist – Kutch. – Op. Union Ltd (Vimal Oil) 03 M/s. Dharmendra Textile Processors Narol, Ahmedabad 04 M/s. Madhur Dairy Gandhinagar 05 M/s. Laakoonaa Reactions Vatva, Ahmedabad. 06 M/s. Dye-Fab Textiles Vatva, Ahmedabad. 07 M/s. Atul Corporation Pvt. Ltd. Bavla, Dist – Ahmedabad. 08 M/s. Unison Metals Ltd. Vatva, Ahmedabad. 09 M/s. Ishan Dyes & Chemicals Ltd Vatva, Ahmedabad 10 M/s. Manglam Alloys Ltd. Chhatral, Dist: Gandhinagar. 11 M/s. Gopinath Chem Tech Ltd. Kundal, Ta. Kadi, Dist: Mehsana 12 M/s. Vasudev Dye Chem Kalol, Dist - Gandhinagar. 13 M/s. Larson Color Chem Modasa, Dist – Sabarkantha. 14 M/s. Murlidhar Textile Narol, Ahmedabad 15 M/s. Blue Star Industries GIDC, Kalol 16 M/s. Shakti Intermediate Pvt. Ltd. Sanand 17 M/s. Ashapura Volclay Ltd. Gandhidham 18 M/s. Ikon Orgo Chem Kadi 19 ONGC, Ankleshwar Asset 29 Unit, Ankleshwar 20 ONGC, Mehsana Asset 7 Unit, Ankleshwar 21 Camphor & Allied products Limited Nandesari 22 M/s. Aries Color chem Pvt. Ltd. Dahej

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