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Fishery Conservation and Management Pt. 622, App. A fishing gear with endangered species or Pseudoplexaura crucis marine mammals. P. flagellosa (b) [Reserved] P. porosa, Porous sea rod P. wagenaari APPENDIX A TO PART 622—SPECIES 3. Hard Corals—Order Scleractinia Family Acroporidae TABLES Acropora cervicornis, Staghorn coral TABLE 1 OF APPENDIX A TO PART 622— A. palmata, Elkhorn coral CARIBBEAN CORAL REEF RESOURCES A. prolifera, Fused staghorn Family Agaricidae I. Coelenterates—Phylum Coelenterata Agaricia agaricites, Lettuce leaf coral A. Hydrocorals—Class Hydrozoa A. fragilis, Fragile saucer 1. Hydroids—Order Anthoathecata A. lamarcki, Lamarck’s sheet Family Milleporidae A. tenuifolia, Thin leaf lettuce Millepora spp., Fire corals Leptoseris cucullata, Sunray lettuce Family Stylasteridae Family Astrocoeniidae Stylaster roseus, Rose lace corals Stephanocoenia michelinii, Blushing star B. Anthozoans—Class Anthozoa Family Caryophylliidae 1. Soft corals—Order Alcyonacea Eusmilia fastigiata, Flower coral Family Anthothelidae Tubastrea aurea, Cup coral Erythropodium caribaeorum, Encrusting Family Faviidae gorgonian Cladocora arbuscula, Tube coral Iciligorgia schrammi, Deepwater sea fan Colpophyllia natans, Boulder coral Family Briareidae Diploria clivosa, Knobby brain coral Briareum asbestinum, Corky sea finger D. labyrinthiformis, Grooved brain Family Clavulariidae D. strigosa, Symmetrical brain Carijoa riisei Favia fragum, Golfball coral Telesto spp. Manicina areolata, Rose coral 2. Gorgonian corals—Order Gorgonacea M. mayori, Tortugas rose coral Family Ellisellidae Montastrea annularis, Boulder star coral Ellisella spp., Sea whips M. cavernosa, Great star coral Family Gorgoniidae Solenastrea bournoni, Smooth star coral Gorgonia flabellum, Venus sea fan Family Meandrinidae G. mariae, Wide-mesh sea fan Dendrogyra cylindrus, Pillar coral G. ventalina, Common sea fan Dichocoenia stellaris, Pancake star Pseudopterogorgia acerosa, Sea plume D. stokesi, Elliptical star P. albatrossae Meandrina meandrites, Maze coral P. americana, Slimy sea plume Family Mussidae P. bipinnata, Bipinnate plume Isophyllastrea rigida, Rough star coral P. rigida Isophyllia sinuosa, Sinuous cactus Pterogorgia anceps, Angular sea whip Mussa angulosa, Large flower coral P. citrina, Yellow sea whip Mycetophyllia aliciae, Thin fungus coral Family Plexauridae M. danae, Fat fungus coral Eunicea calyculata, Warty sea rod M. ferox, Grooved fungus E. clavigera M. lamarckiana, Fungus coral E. fusca, Doughnut sea rod Scolymia cubensis, Artichoke coral E. knighti S. lacera, Solitary disk E. laciniata Family Oculinidae E. laxispica Oculina diffusa, Ivory bush coral E. mammosa, Swollen-knob Family Pocilloporidae E. succinea, Shelf-knob sea rod Madracis decactis, Ten-ray star coral E. touneforti M. mirabilis, Yellow pencil Muricea atlantica Family Poritidae M. elongata, Orange spiny rod Porites astreoides, Mustard hill coral M. laxa, Delicate spiny rod P. branneri, Blue crust coral M. muricata, Spiny sea fan P. divaricata, Small finger coral M. pinnata, Long spine sea fan P. porites, Finger coral Muriceopsis spp. Family Rhizangiidae M. flavida, Rough sea plume Astrangia solitaria, Dwarf cup coral M. sulphurea Phyllangia americana, Hidden cup coral Plexaura flexuosa, Bent sea rod Family Siderastreidae P. homomalla, Black sea rod Siderastrea radians, Lesser starlet Plexaurella dichotoma, Slit-pore sea rod S. siderea, Massive starlet P. fusifera 4. Black Corals—Order Antipatharia P. grandiflora Antipathes spp., Bushy black coral P. grisea Stichopathes spp., Wire coral P. nutans, Giant slit-pore II. [Reserved] 383 VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:08 Jan 26, 2015 Jkt 232239 PO 00000 Frm 00393 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Q:\50\50V12.TXT 31 Pt. 622, App. A 50 CFR Ch. VI (10–1–14 Edition) Aquarium Trade Species in the Caribbean Family Grapsidae Coral FMP Percnon gibbesi, Nimble spray crab I. Sponges—Phylum Porifera Family Hippolytidae A. Demosponges—Class Demospongiae Lysmata spp., Peppermint shrimp Amphimedon compressa, Erect rope sponge Thor amboinensis, Anemone shrimp Chondrilla nucula, Chicken liver sponge Family Majidae, Coral crabs Cinachyrella alloclada Mithrax spp., Clinging crabs Geodia neptuni, Potato sponge M. cinctimanus, Banded clinging Haliclona spp., Finger sponge M. sculptus, Green clinging Myriastra spp. Stenorhynchus seticornis, Yellowline arrow Niphates digitalis, Pink vase sponge Family Palaemonida N. erecta, Lavender rope sponge Periclimenes spp., Cleaner shrimp Spinosella plicifera Family Squillidae, Mantis crabs S. vaginalis Gonodactylus spp. Tethya crypta Lysiosquilla spp. II. Coelenterates—Phylum Coelenterata Family Stenopodidae, Coral shrimp A. Anthozoans—Class Anthozoa Stenopus hispidus, Banded shrimp 1. Anemones—Order Actiniaria S. scutellatus, Golden shrimp Aiptasia tagetes, Pale anemone VI. Echinoderms—Phylum Echinodermata Bartholomea annulata, Corkscrew anemone A. Feather stars—Class Crinoidea Condylactis gigantea, Giant pink-tipped Analcidometra armata, Swimming crinoid anemone Davidaster spp., Crinoids Heteractis lucida, Knobby anemone Nemaster spp., Crinoids Lebrunia spp., Staghorn anemone B. Sea stars—Class Asteroidea Stichodactyla helianthus, Sun anemone Astropecten spp., Sand stars 2. Colonial Anemones—Order Zoanthidea Linckia guildingii, Common comet star Zoanthus spp., Sea mat Ophidiaster guildingii, Comet star 3. False Corals—Order Corallimorpharia Oreaster reticulatus, Cushion sea star Discosoma spp. (formerly Rhodactis), False C. Brittle and basket stars—Class coral Ophiuroidea Ricordea florida, Florida false coral Astrophyton muricatum, Giant basket star III. Annelid Worms—Phylum Annelida Ophiocoma spp., Brittlestars A. Polychaetes—Class Polychaeta Ophioderma spp., Brittlestars Family Sabellidae, Feather duster worms O. rubicundum, Ruby brittlestar Sabellastarte spp., Tube worms D. Sea Urchins—Class Echinoidea S. magnifica, Magnificent duster Diadema antillarum, Long-spined urchin Family Serpulidae Echinometra spp., Purple urchin Spirobranchus giganteus, Christmas tree Eucidaris tribuloides, Pencil urchin worm Lytechinus spp., Pin cushion urchin IV. Mollusks—Phylum Mollusca Tripneustes ventricosus, Sea egg A. Gastropods—Class Gastropoda E. Sea Cucumbers—Class Holothuroidea Family Elysiidae Holothuria spp., Sea cucumbers Tridachia crispata, Lettuce sea slug VII. Chordates—Phylum Chordata Family Olividae A. Tunicates—Subphylum Urochordata Oliva reticularis, Netted olive Family Ovulidae TABLE 2 OF APPENDIX A TO PART 622— Cyphoma gibbosum, Flamingo tongue CARIBBEAN REEF FISH B. Bivalves—Class Bivalvia Lutjanidae—Snappers Family Limidae Unit 1 Lima spp., Fileclams Black snapper, Apsilus dentatus L. scabra, Rough fileclam Blackfin snapper, Lutjanus buccanella Family Spondylidae Silk snapper, Lutjanus vivanus Spondylus americanus, Atlantic thorny oys- Vermilion snapper, Rhomboplites aurorubens ter Wenchman, Pristipomoides aquilonaris C. Cephalopods—Class Cephalopoda Unit 2 1. Octopuses—Order Octopoda Cardinal, Pristipomoides macrophthalmus Family Octopodidae Queen snapper, Etelis oculatus Octopus spp. (except the Common octopus, Unit 3 O. vulgaris) Gray snapper, Lutjanus griseus V. Arthropods—Phylum Arthropoda Lane snapper, Lutjanus synagris A. Crustaceans—Subphylum Crustacea Mutton snapper, Lutjanus analis 1. Decapods—Order Decapoda Dog snapper, Lutjanus jocu Family Alpheidae Schoolmaster, Lutjanus apodus Alpheus armatus, Snapping shrimp Mahogany snapper, Lutjanus mahogoni Family Diogenidae Unit 4 Paguristes spp., Hermit crabs Yellowtail snapper, Ocyurus chrysurus P. cadenati, Red reef hermit Serranidae—Sea basses and Groupers 384 VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:08 Jan 26, 2015 Jkt 232239 PO 00000 Frm 00394 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Q:\50\50V12.TXT 31 Fishery Conservation and Management Pt. 622, App. A Unit 1 Queen triggerfish, Balistes vetula Nassau Grouper, Epinephelus striatus Sargassum triggerfish, Xanthichthys Unit 2 ringens Goliath grouper, Epinephelus itajara Monacanthidae—Filefishes Unit 3 Scrawled filefish, Aluterus scriptus Coney, Epinephelus fulvus Whitespotted filefish, Cantherhines Graysby, Epinephelus cruentatus macrocerus Red hind, Epinephelus guttatus Black durgon, Melichthys niger Rock hind, Epinephelus adscensionis Ostraciidae—Boxfishes Unit 4 Honeycomb cowfish, Lactophrys polygonia Black grouper, Mycteroperca bonaci Scrawled cowfish, Lactophrys quadricornis Red grouper, Epinephelus morio Trunkfish, Lactophrys trigonus Tiger grouper, Mycteroperca tigris Spotted trunkfish, Lactophrys bicaudalis Yellowfin grouper, Mycteroperca venenosa Smooth trunkfish, Lactophrys triqueter Unit 5 Labridae—Wrasses Misty grouper, Epinephelus mystacinus Hogfish, Lachnolaimus maximus Yellowedge grouper, Epinephelus Puddingwife, Halichoeres radiatus flavolimbatus Spanish hogfish, Bodianus rufus Haemulidae—Grunts Pomacanthidae—Angelfishes White grunt, Haemulon plumierii Queen angelfish, Holacanthus ciliaris Margate, Haemulon album Gray angelfish, Pomacanthus arcuatus Tomtate, Haemulon aurolineatum French angelfish, Pomacanthus paru Bluestriped grunt, Haemulon sciurus Aquarium Trade Species in the Caribbean French grunt, Haemulon flavolineatum Reef Fish FMP: Porkfish, Anisotremus virginicus Frogfish, Antennarius spp. Mullidae—Goatfishes Flamefish, Apogon maculatus Spotted goatfish, Pseudupeneus maculatus Conchfish, Astrapogon stellatus Yellow goatfish, Mulloidichthys martinicus Redlip blenny, Ophioblennius atlanticus Sparidae—Porgies Peacock flounder, Bothus lunatus Jolthead porgy, Calamus bajonado Longsnout butterflyfish, Chaetodon Sea bream, Archosargus rhomboidalis aculeatus
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    Available online at: www.mbai.org.in doi: 10.6024/jmbai.2012.54.1.01697-08 Prawn fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India - An annotated checklist of the Penaeoid, Sergestoid, Stenopodid and Caridean prawns E. V. Radhakrishnan*1, V. D. Deshmukh2, G. Maheswarudu3, Jose Josileen 1, A. P. Dineshbabu4, K. K. Philipose5, P. T. Sarada6, S. Lakshmi Pillai1, K. N. Saleela7, Rekhadevi Chakraborty1, Gyanaranjan Dash8, C.K. Sajeev1, P. Thirumilu9, B. Sridhara4, Y Muniyappa4, A.D.Sawant2, Narayan G Vaidya5, R. Dias Johny2, J. B. Verma3, P.K.Baby1, C. Unnikrishnan7, 10 11 11 1 7 N. P. Ramachandran , A. Vairamani , A. Palanichamy , M. Radhakrishnan and B. Raju 1CMFRI HQ, Cochin, 2Mumbai RC of CMFRI, 3Visakhapatnam RC of CMFRI, 4Mangalore RC of CMFRI, 5Karwar RC of CMFRI, 6Tuticorin RC of CMFRI, 7Vizhinjam RC of CMFRI, 8Veraval RC of CMFRI, 9Madras RC of CMFRI, 10Calicut RC of CMFRI, 11Mandapam RC of CMFRI *Correspondence e-mail: [email protected] Received: 07 Sep 2011, Accepted: 15 Mar 2012, Published: 30 Apr 2012 Original Article Abstract Many penaeoid prawns are of considerable value for the fishing Introduction industry and aquaculture operations. The annual estimated average landing of prawns from the fishery in India was 3.98 The prawn fauna inhabiting the marine, estuarine and lakh tonnes (2008-10) of which 60% were contributed by freshwater ecosystems of India are diverse and fairly well penaeid prawns. An additional 1.5 lakh tonnes is produced from known. Significant contributions to systematics of marine aquaculture. During 2010-11, India exported US $ 2.8 billion worth marine products, of which shrimp contributed 3.09% in prawns of Indian region were that of Milne Edwards (1837), volume and 69.5% in value of the total export.
  • Review of the Benefits of No-Take Zones

    Review of the Benefits of No-Take Zones

    1 Preface This report was commissioned by the Wildlife Conservation Society to support a three-year project aimed at expanding the area of no-take, or replenishment, zones to at least 10% of the territorial sea of Belize by the end of 2015. It is clear from ongoing efforts to expand Belize’s no-take zones that securing support for additional fishery closures requires demonstrating to fishers and other stakeholders that such closures offer clear and specific benefits to fisheries – and to fishers. Thus, an important component of the national expansion project has been to prepare a synthesis report of the performance of no-take zones, in Belize and elsewhere, in replenishing fisheries and conserving biodiversity, with the aim of providing positive examples, elucidating the factors contributing to positive results, and developing scientific arguments and data that can be used to generate and sustain stakeholder support for no-take expansion. To this end, Dr. Craig Dahlgren, a recognized expert in marine protected areas and fisheries management, with broad experience in the Caribbean, including Belize, was contracted to prepare this synthesis report. The project involved an in-depth literature review of no-take areas and a visit to Belize to conduct consultations with staff of the Belize Fisheries Department, marine reserve managers, and fishermen, collect information and national data, and identify local examples of benefits of no-take areas. In November 2013, Dr. Dahlgren presented his preliminary results to the Replenishment Zone Project Steering Committee, and he subsequently incorporated feedback received from Steering Committee members and WCS staff in this final report.