In-Situ Autumn 2006

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In-Situ Autumn 2006 In-Situ Newsletter of the Nevada Archaeological Association Vol. 10, No. 3 Autumn 2006 PRESIDENTS CORNER. Greg Seymour, NAA President Presidents Corner Our summer board meeting was a blast! It Las Vegas, Nevada. The meeting will be was held at Great Basin National Park. That held after the sessions at 5:30 PM, weekend we visited Lehman Caves and the Thursday, October 19 the first evening of cool meadows of the park at 10,000 feet the conference. All members are welcome. above sea level. The cave is a live cave that The SHPO Regional Site Stewardship is still forming. It has a long history Coordination Meeting will be held at 1:00 including work by the Civilian Conservation PM on October 19th in the conference room Corps and the Hollywood movie industry. of the Nevada State Museum and Historical Most of us went on the 1½ hour tour. How Society in Lorenzi Park. cool! If any one would like to volunteer to sit at A group of us, board members, members, the NAA table on Friday or Saturday at the and family, camped in the park campground Great Basin Conference, please let me know during the weekend. We could hear the at (702) 239-5230. Eva or I will be there as stream all night and the Stars! One night, much as possible but we would like some Dave Valentine cooked a spectacular dinner company! You can help us sell some of the using five Dutch ovens! He cooked a 3 Corners journals and talk about chicken dish, vegetables, and even a fruit archaeology. cobbler. The views were spectacular and the The 3 Corner Conference board has donated company was great. A good time was had the publication to the NAA to distribute. by all. A thanks to Steve Daron for making Copies can be purchased for $25.00. Funds the arrangements for the stay at the park. collected from the sale will be used to Our next board meeting will be held in publish next years 3 Corners proceedings. conjunction with the Great Basin Please purchase your copy by using the Anthropological Conference on October 19 order form included in this issue of In-Situ. – 22, 2006 at the Golden Nugget Hotel in 1 A live formation in Lehman Caves. Wheeler Peak 13,065 feet (3982 m) is a spectacular mountain with vehicle access to 10,000 ft. 2 NEWS FROM AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS Archaeo-Nevada Society (ANS) In conjunction with UNLV, Archaeo- 12, 2006 at 7 PM at the Nevada State Nevada is sponsoring a lecture on the Museum in Lorenzi Park, 700 Twin Lakes dinosaur tracks of Southern Utah by Dr. Drive. For further information regarding Jerry D. Harris, Director of Paleontology at Chapter events, write to Archaeo-Nevada Dixie State College at Johnson Farm in Society, 3930 El Camino Street, Las southwestern Utah. A field trip to Vegas, NV 89103 USA or email: Johnson’s Farm was held on September 13. [email protected] A member meeting is scheduled for October Lincoln County Chapter Elizebeth Russell The July meeting was strictly a social occasion. Members got together with friends and family to enjoy a potluck supper at Kershaw-Ryan State Park. For the August meeting Cody Tingey, Park Supervisor for Cathedral Gorge and Beaver Dam State Parks, gave a presentation on the condition of Beaver Dam State Park. He discussed the January, 2005 flood and the damage it caused and the plans for the park's refurbishing, including taking into consideration the integrating of historic and prehistoric archaeological features contained in the park's confines. On September 8th, arrangements have been made for the members met at the Lincoln County Courthouse to drive up to Bristol Mines for a guided tour of the town and mine facilities. Elko County Chapter, Nevada Archaeological Association The Elko County Chapter meets on the The existing rock walls will be covered with second Friday of the month for the rest of shotcrete and a concrete floor lain. To meet 2006 at 7:00pm at a variety of locations. code, several inches of the dirt floor had to Due to scheduling conflicts times may be removed. The Elko County Chapter was change. Please check each month. Everyone approached to do archaeological excavation is welcome to attend. For further prior to this work to see if the floor information contact Donna Murphy at sediments contain artifacts that might shed [email protected]. light on the use and history of the building. In August, the Elko County Chapter The single story structure was built around participated in test excavations in the 1878 out of native stone with a full basement of the old Free Mason's Lodge/ basement. At various times, the building Tuscarora Tavern. Elko County was given housed a drug store, and a saloon was title to the building and grant money sought operated in the basement. In September for its preservation. A grant was awarded 1884, the Masonic committee purchased the from the Nevada Cultural Affairs building $1400.00. The first meeting of Department for the first phase of the Tuscarora Masonic lodge in the hall was on restoration project. The next phase of November 29, 1884 (Torrence 1944). renovation is the upgrading the basement. 3 Tuscarora Tavern References Torrence, C.W. 1944 History of Masonry in Nevada. Grand Lodge, F&AM of Nevada. Southern Nevada Rock Art Association The Southern Nevada Rock Art Association estimated at 1,000 to 3,000 years old. Some will meet on September 21, starting at 7 pictures at www.farwestern.com/rockart. p.m., at the Las Vegas Library, 833 Las Admission is free and anyone interested in Vegas Boulevard North. Amy Gilreath of rock art is invited to attend. For additional Far Western Anthropological Research information, contact the SNRAA voice mail Group will talk about the different styles of at (702) 897-7878, or send e-mail inquiries rock art found in the Coso Range, which is to [email protected]. in California. Most of the petroglyphs are . Nevada Rock Art Foundation News Alanah Woody, PhD, RPA Executive Director 226 California Ave. Reno, NV 89509 775.323.6723 tel/fax, 775.315.5497cell The NEVADA ROCK ART FOUNDATION is back working at the Lagomarsino Canyon Petroglyph site as of September 18 through October 15. This multi-year project is one of the Foundation’s “Signature Projects” and aside from a small grant from the USFS & NEA, this massive project (~10,000 panels) is fully funded by donations and work is done exclusively through volunteer labor – from the PI to the office workers. One special event associated with the project this year is that a small contingent will be visiting from China to observe our field documentation practices. Also in September -October we’ll be back in the Dry Lakes Basin and with ongoing support from the BLM Carson City FO, we’ll be training volunteers and documenting several sites threatened by the growth of nearby Sparks. The Dry Lakes Basin area is also the first area where NRAF had Site Stewards visiting on a regular basis. Sali Underwood (SHPO) is now coordinating the stewardship effort statewide, good news for all of us. The Site Stewardship program puts extra “eyes and ears” for Land Managers out into the wilds of Nevada. If you’re already visiting archaeological sites of any kind, you really should be making those visits count. 4 This fall, NRAF will be heading south again to document five rock art sites, which are eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, in November (11/2-11/22) on property owned by The Howard Hughes Corporation (THHC). The sites are very complex and in at least one case, the vandalism has been so intensive that it will make recording the rock art very, very difficult. But as usual, the landscape setting is absolutely magnificent and the rock art spectacular. And, in keeping with our commitment to do whatever needs to be done to help at Little Red Rock, NRAF members have become Site Stewards in the only program where private land owners are working with a volunteer group to monitor sites on their property. Under the direction of Sali Underwood (SHPO) and Mary Peters (LRR Site Steward Coordinator), NRAF members are showing that when it’s time to “walk the walk,” NRAF is there, doing what we can to help protect rock art throughout the state, regardless of where it’s located. For more information on volunteer opportunities and activities of the NEVADA ROCK ART FOUNDATION, go to www.nevadarockart.org SHPO News Alice Baldrica, Deputy SHPO For more information on any of these topics call Alice Baldrica at 775-684-3444 or e-mail her at [email protected]. Introducing Karyn de Dufour Hello readers, I'm Karyn de Dufour the new investigation paperwork, the lead can review and Data Manager at SHPO. I wanted to introduce comment on the investigation in the database. myself and tell everyone about some exciting Once again, this data can then be converted into new developments we're working on. an undertaking at which point, after SHPO We've been working with the BLM state office receives the project paperwork, they can to incorporate a new application into the comment on the project in the database as well. information management process. CRMTracker Furthermore, data entered into CRMTracker is a web-based tool that collects information will result in a spatial update of NVCRIS where about projects as part of the work management sites will be plotted by UTM and surveys will be steps themselves.
Recommended publications
  • Nevada Rides Produced by Nevada Magazine
    $100 motorcycle guide NEVADA RIDES PRODUCED BY NEVADA MAGAZINE motorcycle guide N EV A D A RIDES CONTENTS Introduction 3 Motorcycling in Nevada Southern Rides 5 Las Vegas, Red Rock Canyon, Valley of Fire State Park, Mt. Charleston, Crystal- Pahrump Loop, Goodsprings, Laughlin CONTACTS Produced by Western Rides NEVADA MAGAZINE 11 Lake Tahoe & Genoa Loop, 401 North Carson Street Paradise Valley Carson City, NV 89701 775-687-5416 Central Ride nevadamagazine.com 16 US Highway 50, Carroll Advertising Opportunities Summit Variation Nevada Magazine 775-687-5416 Northern Rides Events Calendar 19 Elko Area: Jiggs, Nevada Magazine Lamoille Canyon, 775-687-5416 Secret Pass, Angel Lake Eastern Ride Photos courtesy of 23 Lincoln County Dave Bassett, Jerry David, Jeff Dow, Robert Filla, Dan Parker, Larry Prosor, The Rules Jeff Ross, Noel Sheckells 25 Helmet Laws Bike Events 26 Nevada’s Bike Rallies 1 NEVADAMAGAZINE.COM OREGON To Boise IDAHO To Twin Falls Jackpot Denio McDermitt Owyhee Jarbidge 95 Mountain City 93 140 Orovada Paradise Valley 290 Wells 80 Winnemucca 789 225 231 447 229 Elko West Lamoille Wendover To Salt Lake City Gerlach Battle Mountain 80 227 Empire Carlin 228 93 ALT 93 Pyramid 305 Lake Lovelock 278 CALIFORNIA 80 93 446 Nixon 445 Wadsworth Verdi Reno Fallon Austin Eureka To Sacramento Sparks Fernley A Washoe RIC McGill 431 Virginia AME Valley AD IN City Silver RO 50 UTAH TH ST Crystal Bay 341 Springs 50 E LONELIE Ely 28 722 Incline Dayton ALT Village 95 95 361 89 Carson City Lake Tahoe Minden Schurz 844 Baker Stateline Gardnerville Gabbs 50 Genoa Yerington Round Mountain To Sacramento 395 Smith Valley Walker 377 Belmont Lund Wellington Lake To Yosemite N.P.
    [Show full text]
  • 15 Landscape and Aesthetics Corridor Plan
    - 15 landscape and aesthetics corridor plan I-15 FROM PRIMM TO MESQUITE CORRIDOR PLAN DESIGN WORKSHOP MacKay & Somps JW Zunino & Assoc. CH2MHill Jones & Jones August 3, 2005 1-15 corridor plan Endorsement MESSAGE FROM THE GOVERNOR OF NEVADA MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR KENNY C. GUINN NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JEFFREY FONTAINE, P.E. On June 30, 2002, the Nevada Department of Transportation adopted It is NDOT's responsibility to ensure that landscaping and aesthetics as policy, "Pattern and Palette of Place: A Landscape and Aesthetics are an important consideration in building and retrofitting our high- Master Plan for the Nevada State Highway System". Now, the second way system. This Landscape and Aesthetics Corridor Plan for I-15 in phase of planning is complete. This I-15 Landscape and Aesthetics Northern Nevada helps realize our vision for the future appearance of Corridor Plan represents a major step forward for the Landscape and our highways. The plan will provide the guidance for our own design Aesthetics program created by the Master Plan. It is significant teams as well as help Nevada's citizens play an important role in the because it involves local public agencies and citizens in the planning context-sensitive solutions for today's transportation needs. process so that Nevada's highways truly represent the State and its Together, we will ensure our highways reflect Nevada's distinctive people. The Corridor Plan will be the primary management tool used heritage, landscape, and culture. to guide funding allocations, promotes appropriate aesthetic design, and provides for the incorporation of highway elements that unique- ly express Nevada's landscape, communities, and cities, as well as its people.
    [Show full text]
  • Gemini Solar Project Resource Management Plan Amendment and Draft EIS: Volume 2
    U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management DOI ------BLM NV S010 2018 0051 EIS GEMINI SOLAR PROJECT Draft Resource Management Plan Amendment and Environmental Impact Statement Volume 2: Appendices A - J i The Bureau of Land Management is responsible for the stewardship of our public lands. The BLM’s mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations. CONTENTS Appendices Appendix A. List of Acronyms and Abbreviations Appendix B. Glossary Appendix C. Index Appendix D. Figures Appendix E. Laws, Regulations, Policies, and Plans Appendix F. Cultural Resources Support Information Appendix G Best Management Practices Appendix H. Mitigation, Monitoring, Reporting Measures Appendix I. References Appendix J. Preparers Contents-i This page is intentionally left blank. Contents-ii APPENDIX A List of Acronyms and Abbreviations GEMINI SOLAR PROJECT DRAFT EIS List of Acronyms and Abbreviations List of Acronyms and Abbreviations AC alternating current ACEC Areas of Critical Environmental Concern AFB Air Force Base AGL above ground level APE area of potential effect APLIC Avian Power Line Interaction Committee Applicant Solar Partners, XI, LLC AQ Air Quality BBCS Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy BLM Bureau of Land Management BMP Best Management Practices BSBCB Bitter Springs Back Country Byway CEQ Council on Environmental Quality CFR Code of Federal Regulations cfs cubic feet per second CH4 methane CHU critical habitat units cKOPs candidate key observation points cms cubic meter per second CO carbon monoxide CO2 carbon dioxide CO2e units of equivalent carbon dioxide COC Corridor of Concern CPV concentrated photovoltaic CR Cultural Resources CRMMP Cultural Resources Monitoring and Mitigation Plan i GEMINI SOLAR PROJECT DRAFT EIS List of Acronyms and Abbreviations dBA A-weighted decibel scale DC Direct current DoD Department of Defense DOI Department of the Interior DWMA Desert Wildlife Management Areas E.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Fun Indoors! Outdoors!
    2016 Special Bonus Issue Full house! Four generations under one roof KIDS AT Summer The bucks PLAY fun indoors! stop here Ten-year-olds Outdoors! saving ... for a house?! Everywhere in between! Summer yummin' Cool recipes for little foodies The Dawson Difference At The Alexander Dawson School, we can’t predict the future, but we can teach children how to shape it. Stellar academic programs, an emphasis Dawson gave me the room to be As a Dawson student I developed a solid Whether it’s delivering a presentation on holistic education, and adaptability to creative. For example, I wrote my foundation in writing, study skills, and or taking a test, there isn’t a single student interests make Dawson a fantastic first play in the eighth grade. It was problem solving. While it has been over identifiable thing that has been more place to learn, explore, and grow. Dawson’s a western melodrama we performed 15 years since I first attended Dawson, I beneficial to me than my educational decision to be the first middle school in for the entire School. People thought still rely on those basic foundational skills experience at Dawson. I was Las Vegas to offer Mandarin allowed me it was funny and I loved that reaction. to guide me through the challenges of encouraged to be an independent to establish a strong lingual foundation I Dawson’s performing arts teacher my Ph.D. program at Wake Forest thinker and I still use the tools I was continued to build through high school told me to take that feeling and try University Medical School.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring of Road Conditions and Signs 2008-2010 for Clark County, Nevada and the Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK
    Monitoring of Road Conditions and Signs 2008-2010 for Clark County, Nevada and the Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK Agency Organization: National Park Service- Lake Mead National Recreation Area Project Number: 2005-NPS-529-P Project Contact and Information: Alice C Newton, Vegetation Management Specialist. Lake Mead National Recreation Area 601 Nevada Way Boulder City, NV 89005 THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 Description of the Project ............................................................................................. 4 Background and Need for the Project .......................................................................... 4 Goals and Objectives of the Project ............................................................................. 5 Methods and Materials .................................................................................................... 7 Evaluation/Discussion of Results .................................................................................. 17 Figure 1. Map of Boulder City Region’s Disturbances and Approved Roads ............ 18 Figure 2. Map of Callville Bay Region’s Disturbances and Approved Roads ............ 27 Figure 3. Map of Cottonwood Cove (Nelson Area) Region’s
    [Show full text]
  • RECORD of DECISION Gemini Solar Project
    RECORD OF DECISION Gemini Solar Project Case File Number: N-84631 DOI-BLM-NV-S010-2018-0051-EIS May 2020 Prepared by United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Las Vegas Field Office 4701 N. Torrey Pines Drive Las Vegas, NV 89130 GEMIN1 SOLAR PROJECT RECORD OF DECISION Executive Summary This document constitutes the Record of Decision (ROD) of the United States Department of the Interior (DOI), regarding the Solar Partners XI, LLC's (Applicant) application fora right-of-way (ROW) grant for the Gemini Solar Project (Project) and the associated amendment to the Las Vegas Resource Management Plan of 1998, as amended (1998 Las Vegas RMP). This decision is supportedby the analysis included in the Proposed Resource Management Plan Amendment (RM.PA) andFinal Environmental lmpact Statement (FBlS) for Ulis project that was published on December 27, 2019. This ROD makes two decisions: • First, it approves the issuance of a Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) Title V ROW grant to the Applicant to construct, operate, maintain, and decommission a solar facility analyzed in the Proposed RMPA/Final EIS as the Hybrid Alternative. • Second, it amends the Visual Resource Management (VRM) Class 111 objective in the 1998 Las Vegas RMP to a VRM Class TV objective, to allow for management activities that require major modifications of existing landscape character. This decision reflects careful consideration of the Proposed Action, the various alternatives, and the issues identified in the Propo$ed RMPA/Final EIS. This decision best fulfillsthe BLM' s and DOJ's stallllory mission and responsibilities. Introduction The Applicant amended an existing ROW grant application with the BLM to construct, operate, maintain, and decommission the Project on July 21, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Use and Corridor Report Gemini Solar Project N-84631
    Bureau of Land Management Land Use and Corridor Report Gemini Solar Project N-84631 March 2019 717 Market Street, Suite 650 San Francisco, CA 94103 650-373-1200 www.panoramaenv.com BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Gemini Solar Project Land Use and Corridor Report March 2019 Prepared by: Panorama Environmental, Inc. 717 Market Street, Suite 650 San Francisco, CA 94103 650-373-1200 [email protected] 717 Market Street, Suite 650 San Francisco, CA 94103 650-373-1200 www.panoramaenv.com TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ iii Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Project Location ................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Applicant Proposed Action ............................................................................................. 1-1 Land and Realty ...................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Regulatory Background ................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Data Sources and Methodology ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • History of Flooding, Clark County, Nevada 1905-1975
    FLOOD HAZBRD ANALYSES Las Vegas Wash and Tributaries Clark County, Nevada SPECIAL REPORT History of Flooding, Clark County, .Nevada 1905-1975 Prepared By td States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service In Cooperation With Clark County Conservation District, City and County Entities of Clark County,Nevada, and Nevada Division of Water Resources August 1977 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Soil Conservation Service Reno, Nevada FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES Las Vegas Wash and Tributaries Clark County, Nevada SPECIAL REPORT History of Flooding, Clark County, Nevada 1905-75 Prepared in Cooperation With Clark County Conservation District Clark County Public Works Department City of Las Vegas Public Works Department City of North Las Vegas Public Works Department Nevada Division of Water Resources August 197 7 - Clark Countv Conservation Di tee Lane, Las Vegas, Nevada 89104 Board of Supervisors KARL F. WEIKEL, Chairman ABE TEERLINK, Vice Chairman TED GI LCREASE, Secretary-Treasurer ARNOLD COTTAM, Member KlYOSHl YAMASHITA, Member ROBERT BROADBENT, County Commission, Member Raymond Anderson, Associate Member Dear Friends, The Clark County Conservation District joins other local governmental entities in sponsoring this Special Report, History of Flooding, Clark County, Nevada. This report was prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, as a part of the Las Vegas Wash Flood Hazard Analyses. The District feels that this information should be made available to the public, so that present and future residents of Clark County may become more informed on flood hazards that exist in the County. We believe that public concern for poten- tial flood hazards will be strengthened as a result of having documented flood histories available, Sincerely, Clark County Conservation District Karl F.
    [Show full text]
  • Gemini Solar Project Transportation and Traffic Technical Report
    * GEMINI SOLAR PROJECT Bureau of Land Management Transportation and Traffic Technical Report N-84631 Prepared For: Panorama Environmental 717 Market Street, Suite 650 San Francisco, CA 94103 Prepared By: 2030 Main Street, Suite 1200 Irvine, CA 92614 (949) 794-1180 Contact: Meghan Macias, TE [email protected] Prepared March 2019 Revised December 2019 Gemini Solar Project Transportation and Traffic Technical Report Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................. iii 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Project Location ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Applicant Proposed Action ..................................................................................................... 1 2 REGULATORY BACKGROUND .......................................................................................... 4 2.1 Federal ................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.1 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49 .................................................................................................. 4 2.1.2 Executive Order 11644 ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Case 2:12-Cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 1 of 34
    Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 1 of 34 ATTACHMENT H TO DECLARATION BY ALICE C. NEWTON United States v. Bundy, No. 2:12-cv-804-LDG-GWF Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 2 of 34 Ex. 6 - Newton Dec. Att. H - Page 1 of 1 Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 3 of 34 ATTACHMENT I TO DECLARATION BY ALICE C. NEWTON United States v. Bundy, No. 2:12-cv-804-LDG-GWF Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 4 of 34 1 Ex. 6 - Newton Dec. Att. I - Page 1 of 6 Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 5 of 34 2 Ex. 6 - Newton Dec. Att. I - Page 2 of 6 Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 6 of 34 Photo #1118 near Stewarts Point. 3 Ex. 6 - Newton Dec. Att. I - Page 3 of 6 Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 7 of 34 Photo#1119 near Stewarts Point. 4 Ex. 6 - Newton Dec. Att. I - Page 4 of 6 Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 8 of 34 Photo # 1121 near Salt Cove. 5 Ex. 6 - Newton Dec. Att. I - Page 5 of 6 Case 2:12-cv-00804-LDG-GWF Document 20-1 Filed 12/21/12 Page 9 of 34 Photo #1122 near Ann Margaret Beach.
    [Show full text]
  • Gemini Solar Project Final RMPA And
    APPENDIX F Cultural Resources Support Information GEMINI SOLAR PROJECT FINAL RMPA/EIS Cultural Resources Support Information Cultural Resources Support Information Prehistory Overview Researchers have created cultural sequences over the years with many being developed as units of time based upon assumptions about cultural development and lifeways. The useful construction of temporal units does not necessarily correspond to the actual cultural developments, and furthermore, should not be considered an expression of cultural homogeneity in any region. Warren and Crabtree express that these time periods do not denote a cultural uniformity in time or space but are noteworthy in their temporal and spatial distinctions, even when these distinctions cannot be described (Warren and Crabtree 1986). Cultural overviews restate and synthesize these chronologies, and these overviews sometimes contribute to confusion by adding terminology to already existing sequences (Warren and Crabtree 1986) Reassessments have been made recently of New World prehistory, including the Great Basin. One of the most noteworthy is the general acceptance of pre-Clovis humans in the New World. Some of the general temporal periods used by archaeologists have been adjusted based upon some of the new lines of evidence. There is an on-going discussion about the length and name of some of these previously defined archaeological periods. The timeline presented in Table 1 is constructed upon more standardized time periods for southern Nevada as outlined in A Prehistoric Context for Southern Nevada (HRA, Inc., Conservation Archaeology, and Gnomon, Inc. 2012). Additional information has been added to summarize some of the diagnostic artifacts for the time periods along with the broad periods of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Valley of Fire State Park
    Valley of Fire State Park HISTORY FACILITIES Post Office Box 515 Valley of Fire Valley of Fire derives its name from red sandstone VISITOR INFORMATION: The visitor center provides 29450 Valley of Fire Road formations, formed from great shifting sand dunes during exhibits on the geology, ecology, prehistory, and history the age of dinosaurs, 150 million years ago. Complex of the park and the nearby region. Postcards, books, and Overton, Nevada 89040 State Park uplifting and faulting of the region, followed by extensive souvenirs are on sale for your convenience. It is highly [email protected] · (702) 397–2088 erosion, have created the present landscape. recommended that you make this one of your first stops. www.facebook.com/valley.of.fire Other important rock formations include limestone, The visitor center is open daily, year-round from 8:30 am to shale, and conglomerates. Prehistoric users of Valley of Fire 4:30 pm. The park is open daily from sunrise to sunset. included the Basket Maker people and later the Anasazi DAILY-USE FEE: A daily-use (entrance) fee is charged per Pueblo farmers from the nearby fertile Moapa Valley. vehicle upon entering the park. This fee is collected at the The span of approximate occupation has been dated fee booth, visitor center, or at self-pay stations. from 300 B.C.E. to 1150 C.E. Their visits probably involved CAMPING: Additional fees are charged for the use of hunting, food gathering, and religious ceremonies, although camping areas and are payable at the campgrounds. scarcity of water would have limited the length of their stay.
    [Show full text]