Sandgrousevolume 42(1) 2020
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II Congresso Internacional As Aves 2018
EVOLUÇÃO Revista de Geistória e Pré-História SÉRIE I, Nº. 2, VOLUME 1 LISBOA. MAIO. 2018 EVOLUÇÃO - Revista de Geistória e Pré-História. 2 (1).2018 CENTRO PORTUGUÊS DE GEO-HISTÓRIA E PRÉ-HISTÓRIA O Centro Português de Geo-História e Pré-História é uma associação sem fins lucrativos Fundada em 15 de fevereiro de 1995, é reconhecida como Entidade de Utilidade Pública desde 2017. Tem por objetivos o fomento e o desenvolvimento de atividades de investigação e de divulgação nos campos científicos da Geo- História e Pré-História. CONCELHO CIENTÍFICO DO CPGP: Paleontologia / Estratigrafia / Paleobotânica: Silvério Figueiredo; Mário Mendes; Pedro Proença Cunha; Ioanna Bachtsevanidou Strantzali Pré-História / Arte Rupestre: Telmo Pereira; Luís Raposo; Luiz Oosterbeek; Fernando Coimbra Geografia Rita Anastácio EVOLUÇÃO. REVISTA DE GEISTÓRIA E PRÉ-HISTÓRIA A Evolução. Revista de Geistória e Pré-História é uma revista de divulgação Científica, publicada pelo Centro Português de Geo-História e Pré-História e tem por objetivo principal contribuir para o desenvolvimento da divulgação científica, através da publicação de artigos e de trabalhos de investigação, divulgação e informação, de autores ou investigadores nacionais ou estrangeiros, nas áreas da Geistória e da Pré-História, podendo estes artigos ser de âmbito nacional ou internacional. CONCELHO EDITORIAL: Silvério Figueiredo; Fernando Coimbra; David Barão; Sofia Silvério; Fernanda Sousa; Ioanna Bachtsevanidou Strantzali; Marta Gomes. Depósito Legal: 189274/02 ISSN:1645-6297 Impressão: CWORLD (Pinhal Novo) Edição: Centro Português de Geo-História e Pré-História Periodicidade: anual Designe gráfico: Fernanda Sousa Sem autorização expressa do editor, não é permitida a reprodução parcial ou total dos artigos desta revista, desde que tal reprodução não decorra das finalidades específicas da divulgação e da crítica. -
Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Siberian Crane Flyway News
SIBERIAN CRANE FLYWAY NEWS Photo by S. Sadeghi Zadegan No 9 December 2007 COMPILED BY ELENA ILYASHENKO ICF/CMS SIBERIAN CRANE FLYWAY COORDINATOR 1 Content Information from Breeding and Summering Sites 2007 Eastern Flyway Breeding of Siberian and Sandhill Cranes at the Kytalyk Resource Reserve Yakutia, Russia, 2007 (Nikolai Ger- mogenov, Sergei Sleptsov, Maria Vladimirtseva, Inga Bysykatova) ............................................................... (4) Siberian Crane Records in Mongolia in 2007 (N. Tseveenmyadag) ................................................................ (4) Sightings of Siberian Cranes on the Daurian Steppe, Russia, in 2007 (Oleg Goroshko) ................................... (5) Information from Migration Sites 2007 Western and Central Flyways Sightings of the Siberian Crane in West Siberia, Russia, during Fall Migration 2007 (Anastasia Shilina) .............. (5) Sightings of Siberian Cranes in Uzbekistan ................................................................................................ (6) Siberian Crane Sighting in Samarkand Region, Uzbekistan (L. Belyalova, S. Fundukchiev)................................. (6) Siberian Crane Sightings in Kazakhstan during Migrations in 2007 (Yevgeni Bragin)......................................... (6) Sighting of the Siberian Crane in Astrakhan Nature Reserve, Russia, in the Fall of 2007 (German Rusanov) ........ (7) Eastern Flyway Spring Migration of the Siberian Crane in Northeast Yakutia, Russia, in 2007 (Igor Osipov) .............................. (7) Observations -
Consequences of Drying Lake Systems Around the World
Consequences of Drying Lake Systems around the World Prepared for: State of Utah Great Salt Lake Advisory Council Prepared by: AECOM February 15, 2019 Consequences of Drying Lake Systems around the World Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................... 5 I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 13 II. CONTEXT ................................................................................. 13 III. APPROACH ............................................................................. 16 IV. CASE STUDIES OF DRYING LAKE SYSTEMS ...................... 17 1. LAKE URMIA ..................................................................................................... 17 a) Overview of Lake Characteristics .................................................................... 18 b) Economic Consequences ............................................................................... 19 c) Social Consequences ..................................................................................... 20 d) Environmental Consequences ........................................................................ 21 e) Relevance to Great Salt Lake ......................................................................... 21 2. ARAL SEA ........................................................................................................ 22 a) Overview of Lake Characteristics .................................................................... 22 b) Economic -
TNP SOK 2011 Internet
GARDEN ROUTE NATIONAL PARK : THE TSITSIKAMMA SANP ARKS SECTION STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Contributors: N. Hanekom 1, R.M. Randall 1, D. Bower, A. Riley 2 and N. Kruger 1 1 SANParks Scientific Services, Garden Route (Rondevlei Office), PO Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573 2 Knysna National Lakes Area, P.O. Box 314, Knysna, 6570 Most recent update: 10 May 2012 Disclaimer This report has been produced by SANParks to summarise information available on a specific conservation area. Production of the report, in either hard copy or electronic format, does not signify that: the referenced information necessarily reflect the views and policies of SANParks; the referenced information is either correct or accurate; SANParks retains copies of the referenced documents; SANParks will provide second parties with copies of the referenced documents. This standpoint has the premise that (i) reproduction of copywrited material is illegal, (ii) copying of unpublished reports and data produced by an external scientist without the author’s permission is unethical, and (iii) dissemination of unreviewed data or draft documentation is potentially misleading and hence illogical. This report should be cited as: Hanekom N., Randall R.M., Bower, D., Riley, A. & Kruger, N. 2012. Garden Route National Park: The Tsitsikamma Section – State of Knowledge. South African National Parks. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................2 2. ACCOUNT OF AREA........................................................................................................2 -
It-Tlettax-Il Leġiżlatura Pl 6822
IT-TLETTAX-IL LEĠIŻLATURA P.L. 6822 Dokument imqiegħed fuq il-Mejda tal-Kamra tad-Deputati fis-Seduta Numru 478 tat-23 ta’ Ġunju 2021 mill-Ministru għall-Ġustizzja, l- Ugwaljanza u l-Governanza. ___________________________ Raymond Scicluna Skrivan tal-Kamra European judicial systems Efficiency and quality of justice CEPEJ STUDIES No. 23 Edition 2016 (2014 data) An overview Go to the website of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) http://www.coe.int/cepej You will especially find a dynamic online database that allows you to access to complete data used in this report and our Newsletter, to which you can subscribe. 2 Table of contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Budget 7 2.1 Budget of Judicial systems ................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Legal aid ............................................................................................................................ 12 3 Professionals 16 3.1 Judges ............................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Prosecutors ....................................................................................................................... 23 3.3 Non-judge staff ................................................................................................................. 30 3.4 Staff attached to the public prosecution services ......................................................... 34 3.5 Lawyers ............................................................................................................................ -
Bird Watching in Cyprus a Brief Guide for Visitors To
BIRD WATCHING IN CYPRUS A BRIEF GUIDE FOR VISITORS TO THE ISLAND 1 Information on Cyprus in general The position of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean with Turkey to the north, Syria to the east and Egypt to the south, places it on one of the major migration routes in the Mediterranean and makes it a stop off point for many species which pass each year from Europe/Asia to Africa via the Nile Delta. The birds that occur regularly on passage form a large percentage of the ‘Cyprus list’ that currently totals nearly 380 species. Of these only around 50 are resident and around 40 are migrant species that regularly or occasionally breed. The number of birds passing over during the spring and autumn migration periods are impressive, as literally millions of birds pour through Cyprus. Spring migration gets underway in earnest around the middle of March, usually depending on how settled the weather is, and continues into May. A few early arrivals can even be noted in February, especially the swallows, martins and swifts, some wheatears and the Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius. Slender-billed Gulls Larus genei and herons can be seen in flocks along the coastline. Each week seems to provide a different species to watch for. The end of March sees Roller Coracias garrulous, Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus, Cretzschmar’s Bunting Emberiza caesia, Black-headed Wagtails Motacilla flava feldegg and Red-rumped Swallows Cecropsis daurica, while on the wetlands Marsh Sandpipers Tringa stagnatilis, Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola, Spur-winged Vanellus spinosus and Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii can be seen. -
Olume 39 • No 5 • 2017
DUTCH BIRDINGVOLUME 39 • NO 5 • 2017 Dutch Birding Dutch Birding HOO F D R EDACTEU R Arnoud van den Berg (06-54270796, [email protected]) ADJUNCT HOO F D R EDACTEU R Enno Ebels (030-2961335, [email protected]) UITVOE R END R EDACTEU R André van Loon (020-6997585, [email protected]) FOTOG R A F ISCH R EDACTEU R René Pop (06-22396323, [email protected]) REDACTIE R AAD Peter Adriaens, Sander Bot, Thijs Fijen, Dick Groenendijk, Łukasz Ławicki, Gert Ottens, Roy Slaterus, Roland van der Vliet en Peter de Vries REDACTIE -ADVIES R AAD Peter Barthel, Mark Constantine, Andrea Corso, Dick Forsman, Ricard Gutiérrez, Killian Mullarney, Klaus Malling Olsen, Magnus Robb, Hadoram Shirihai en Lars Svensson REDACTIEMEDEWE R KE R S Garry Bakker, Mark Collier, Harvey van Diek, Nils van Duivendijk, Willem-Jan Internationaal tijdschrift over Fontijn, Hans Groot, Justin Jansen, Jan van der Laan, Hans van der Meulen, Mark Nieuwenhuis, Palearctische vogels Jelmer Poelstra, Martijn Renders, Kees Roselaar, Vincent van der Spek en Jan Hein van Steenis LAY -OUT André van Loon PR ODUCTIE André van Loon en René Pop REDACTIE Dutch Birding ADVE R TENTIES Debby Doodeman, p/a Dutch Birding, Postbus 75611, 1070 AP Amsterdam Duinlustparkweg 98A [email protected] 2082 EG Santpoort-Zuid ABONNEMENTEN De abonnementsprijs voor 2017 bedraagt: EUR 40.00 (Nederland), EUR 42.50 Nederland (België), EUR 43.50 (rest van Europa) en EUR 45.00 (landen buiten Europa). [email protected] U kunt zich abonneren door het overmaken van de abonnementsprijs op bankrekening (IBAN): NL95 INGB 0000 1506 97; BIC: INGBNL2A ten name van Dutch Birding Association te Amsterdam, FOTO R EDACTIE ovv ‘abonnement Dutch Birding’ en uw postadres. -
ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension a Tropical Birding Set Departure
ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension A Tropical Birding Set Departure February 7 – March 1, 2010 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos taken by Ken Behrens during this trip ORIENTATION I have chosen to use a different format for this trip report. First, comes a general introduction to Ethiopia. The text of this section is largely drawn from the recently published Birding Ethiopia, authored by Keith Barnes, Christian, Boix and I. For more information on the book, check out http://www.lynxeds.com/product/birding-ethiopia. After the country introduction comes a summary of the highlights of this tour. Next comes a day-by-day itinerary. Finally, there is an annotated bird list and a mammal list. ETHIOPIA INTRODUCTION Many people imagine Ethiopia as a flat, famine- ridden desert, but this is far from the case. Ethiopia is remarkably diverse, and unexpectedly lush. This is the ʻroof of Africaʼ, holding the continentʼs largest and most contiguous mountain ranges, and some of its tallest peaks. Cleaving the mountains is the Great Rift Valley, which is dotted with beautiful lakes. Towards the borders of the country lie stretches of dry scrub that are more like the desert most people imagine. But even in this arid savanna, diversity is high, and the desert explodes into verdure during the rainy season. The diversity of Ethiopiaʼs landscapes supports a parallel diversity of birds and other wildlife, and although birds are the focus of our tour, there is much more to the country. Ethiopia is the only country in Africa that was never systematically colonized, and Rueppell’s Robin-Chat, a bird of the Ethiopian mountains. -
Vickery Et Al. 2014, Cresswell 2014)
1 Accepted Journal of Avian Biology 25/8/16 MS JAV-1119 R2 2 Cyprus Wheatears Oenanthe cypriaca likely reach sub-Saharan African wintering 3 grounds in a single migratory flight 4 5 Marina Xenophontos, Emma Blackburn & Will Cresswell* 6 Centre for Biological Diversity, University of St Andrews, Harold Mitchell Building, St Andrews, Fife KY16 7 9TH, UK 8 9 *Correspondence author: [email protected] 10 11 1 12 Long-distance migratory flights with multiple stop-overs, multiple wintering sites, and small-scale 13 connectivity in Afro-Palearctic migrants are likely to increase their vulnerability to environmental change 14 and lead to declining populations. Here we present the migration tracks and wintering locations of the first 15 six Cyprus Wheatears to be tracked with geolocators: a species with high survival and a stable 16 population. We therefore predicted a non-stop flight from Cyprus to sub-Saharan wintering grounds, a 17 single wintering area for each individual and a wide spread of wintering locations representing low 18 migratory connectivity at the population level. The sub-Saharan wintering grounds in South Sudan, Sudan 19 and Ethiopia were likely reached by a single flight of an average straight-line distance of 2,538 km in ca. 20 60 hours, with an average minimum speed of 43.1 km/h. The high speed of migration probably ruled out 21 stop-overs greater than a few hours. Cyprus Wheatears migrated from Cyprus in mid-late October and 22 most probably remained at a single location throughout winter; three out of five birds with available data 23 may have used a second site <100 km away during February; all returned between the 7 – 22nd March 24 when accurate geolocation data are not possible due to the equinox. -
Print BB December
Racial identification and assessment in Britain: a report from the RIACT subcommittee Chris Kehoe, on behalf of BBRC Male ‘Black-headed Wagtail’ Motacilla flava feldegg. Dan Powell hroughout the past 100 years or so, mous in this paper), of a single, wide-ranging interest in the racial identification of bird species. The ground-breaking Handbook of Tspecies has blown hot and cold. Many of British Birds (Witherby et al. 1938–41) was the today’s familiar species were first described first popular work that attempted a detailed during the nineteenth century and, as interest treatment of racial variation within the species in new forms grew, many collectors became it covered and promoted a positive approach to increasingly eager to describe and name new the identification of many races. However, as species. Inevitably, many ‘species’ were the emphasis on collecting specimens was described based on minor variations among the replaced by the development of field identifica- specimens collected. As attitudes towards what tion skills, interest in the racial identification of constituted a species changed, many of these species waned. newly described species were subsequently Since the 1970s, and particularly in the last amalgamated as subspecies, or races (the terms ten years, improvements in the quality and ‘subspecies’ and ‘race’ are treated as synony- portability of optics, photographic equipment © British Birds 99 • December 2006 • 619–645 619 Racial identification and assessment in Britain and sound-recording equipment have enabled selection of others suspected of occurring but birders to record much more detail about the not yet confirmed. Any races not listed here are appearance of birds in the field, and this has either deemed too common to be assessed at been an important factor in a major resurgence national level, or would represent a ‘first’ for of interest in racial identification. -
Derogation Reporting for 2007
Report on derogations in 2007, Birds Directive 79/409/EEC Article 9 COMPOSITE EUROPEAN COMMISSION REPORT ON DEROGATIONS IN 2007 ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 9 OF DIRECTIVE 79/409/EEC ON THE CONSERVATION OF WILD BIRDS DECEMBER 2009 1 Report on derogations in 2007, Birds Directive 79/409/EEC Article 9 CONTENTS Introduction........................................................................................................... 3 1 Methodology................................................................................................. 4 2 Overview of derogations across the EU........................................................ 7 3 Member State reports.................................................................................. 12 3.1 Austria................................................................................................. 12 3.2 Belgium............................................................................................... 14 3.3 Bulgaria............................................................................................... 15 3.4 Cyprus................................................................................................. 16 3.5 Czech Republic................................................................................... 17 3.6 Denmark.............................................................................................. 18 3.7 Estonia................................................................................................. 19 3.8 Finland ...............................................................................................