There Are Several Native British Buttercups. They Grow in a Wide Range of Habitats Including Meadows and Marshes and Other Wet Places

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There Are Several Native British Buttercups. They Grow in a Wide Range of Habitats Including Meadows and Marshes and Other Wet Places

GET TO KNOW YOUR BUTTERCUPS There are several native British buttercups. They grow in a wide range of habitats including meadows and marshes and other wet places. These flowers have five, shiny yellow petals and lots of stamens. Here we look more closely at three of the most common species of buttercup. Meadow Buttercup (Ranunculus acris) Do you like butter...? Hold a buttercup under your chin to see! Meadow Buttercup Ranunculus acris Some common The leaves of meadow buttercup features of are divided up into parts and the outline looks like a hand (known Buttercups as palmate). The flowers are bright, golden yellow. You may Bright yellow see meadow buttercup growing on Shiny, reflective petals roadsides and usually on or near meadows, particularly damp ones. Palmate or triangular They can grow waist high! outline to leaves Spot it April-September. Grow in damper places Favour grasslands Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus repens The creeping buttercup is quite distinctive as it has runners or shoots above the ground which come out of the “nodes” of the plant, helping it to Did you know? spread easily. Can you spot the runners? The leaves are quite triangular in outline. The flowers are deep yellow. Ranunculus, means You may see this in grassy places and little frog and comes gardens. Spot it May-September. from the Latin word rana meaning a frog, as many buttercups come from wet or damp places. The origin of the common Bulbous Buttercup name buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus appears to come from a belief that it gave The leaves of bulbous buttercup are split butter its golden hue. into three shapes with a triangular In reality buttercups outline. The stem grows bigger below are poisonous to ground and has a swollen or bulbous base just under ground. The flowers are bright cattle and are often yellow and the sepals under the flower left uneaten. head are bent back. If you look closely you may spot that the stem has ridges or grooves. The bulbous buttercup flowers earlier on than the others and grows in .

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Variation in Susceptibility of Giant Buttercup (Ranunculus Acris L. Subsp. Acris) Populations to Herbicides
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. i Variation in susceptibility of giant buttercup (Ranunculus acris L. subsp. acris) populations to herbicides A thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of AgriScience In Agriculture at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Carolyn Sarah Lusk 2012 ii ABSTRACT Giant buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) is a serious weed of dairy pastures throughout New Zealand causing substantial economic losses from lost pasture productivity. It has developed resistance to the phenoxy herbicides (MCPA and MCPB) at many sites around New Zealand, particularly in Golden Bay. Since the discovery of resistance in the 1980s, two newer herbicides from a different mode-of-action group (acetolactate synthase inhibitor, ALS), flumetsulam and thifensulfuron-methyl, have been used widely, which appeared to overcome the resistance problem. A survey of farmers in Golden Bay indicated that most have herbicide control programmes for giant buttercup based around flumetsulam but some have reported poor control with this herbicide, particularly after several years of use. The research in this thesis was undertaken to determine whether this may be due to evolved resistance. Seedling progeny from 15 populations of giant buttercup, with known spraying history, were sprayed with a range of doses of flumetsulam, thifensulfuron-methyl and MCPA (Experiment 1) to test for differences in susceptibility. The experiment revealed a large difference in susceptibility between the populations (83-100% and 58-100% mortality at the recommended rate and 2.2 times that rate of flumetsulam applied, respectively).
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Ranunculus Repens
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The Ranunculus Acris L. Complex in Europe S
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Ranunculaceae.Pdf
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The Crowfoot Family in Ohio
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RHS Perfect for Pollinators Wildflowers Rhs.Org.Uk/Perfectforpollinators
RHS Perfect for Pollinators Wildflowers rhs.org.uk/perfectforpollinators RHS Registered Charity No: 222879 / SC038262 Get your garden buzzing ► Plant flowers that are on the RHS Perfect for Pollinators plant lists ► Grow a range of plants for year- round flowering ► Avoid plants with double or multi- petalled flowers ► Never use pesticides on plants in flower ► Provide nest sites for solitary bees Short grass (up to 15cm) Ajuga reptans bugle H Bellis perennis daisy H Campanula rotundifolia common harebell H Hippocrepis comosa horseshoe vetch H Lotus corniculatus bird’s foot trefoil H Potentilla anserina silverweed H Potentilla erecta tormentil H Potentilla reptans creeping cinquefoil H Primula veris common cowslip H Prunella vulgaris selfheal H Ranunculus repens creeping buttercup H Sanguisorba minor salad burnet H Taraxacum officinale dandelion H Thymus polytrichus wild thyme H Thymus pulegioides large thyme H Trifolium pratense red clover H Photo: RHS / Carol Sheppard (hoverfly on Leucanthemum vulgare, ox-eye daisy). Clinopodium vulgare wild basil H Cornus sanguinea common dogwood S Crataegus monogyna common hawthorn S or T Cytisus scoparius common broom S Digitalis purpurea common foxglove Bi Euonymus europaeus spindle S Fragaria vesca wild strawberry H Frangula alnus alder buckthorn S Galium mollugo hedge bedstraw H Galium odoratum sweet woodruff H Galium verum lady’s bedstraw H Geranium robertianum herb robert A/Bi Geum urbanum wood avens H Hedera helix common ivy C Helleborus foetidus stinking hellebore H Hyacinthoides non-scripta bluebell B Ilex aquifolium common holly T Lamium album white deadnettle H Lamium galeobdolon yellow archangel H Ligustrum vulgare wild privet S Lonicera periclymenum common honeysuckle C Malus sylvestris crab apple T Malva sylvestris common mallow H Myosotis sylvatica wood forget-me-not H Primula vulgaris primrose H Prunus avium wild cherry, gean T Photo: RHS / Carol Sheppard (brimstone butterfly on purple loosestrife, Lythrum Prunus padus bird cherry T salicaria).
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Ranunculaceae Buttercup Family
Ranunculaceae buttercup family Larkspur, Columbine, Clematis and Anenome are common showy garden favourites belonging to this Page | 781 family. Mostly herbaceous, 2500 species have been described, organized in 51–88 genera. Flowers are regular, except in the Larkspur and Monkshood, where sepals resemble petals in form and colour. Petals may be present or absent. Stamens are numerous; pistils 1–many, developing fruit of various forms. The stamens may be modified into a staminode, producing nectar in some species. It may be large and showy as in the Columbine or inconspicuous. Leaves are alternate and compound, with some exceptions. Several are woody and some are even vines. Key to the species A. Plant a vine or climbing by clasping petioles. Clematis aa. Plant herbaceous, not climbing. B B. Leaves simple, shallowly lobed or serrate. C C. Leaves mostly 0.5–5cm wide; cauline leaves reduced; fruit an achene, Ranunculus many per plant. (Buttercups, in part). cc. Leaves kidney-shaped, 5–20cm wide; fruit a follicle, with many Caltha seeds. bb. Leaves compound, or deeply lobed. D D. Leaves all basal; plant <10cm tall. E E. Leaves trilobed, cut half or two-thirds to their bases, Hepatica margins smooth; flowers blue; sepals minute; rare species. ee. Leaves with 3 leaflets, toothed; flowers white, sepals Coptis absent; common in a variety of habitats. dd. Leaves both basal and cauline, or merely cauline; plant >10cm F tall. F. Cauline leaves 2–3, opposite or whorled; flowers 1– Anemone several, white; pedicels long; sepals petaloid. ff. Cauline leaves alternate, >3; flowers many, panicle; G yellow, pink, or purple; petals present.
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LANDGUARD PLANT LIST Latin Name English Name Earliest Record Latest Record Equisetum Arvense Field Horsetail 1987 2004 Pteridium
LANDGUARD PLANT LIST Latin name English name Earliest record Latest record Equisetum arvense Field horsetail 1987 2004 Pteridium aquilinum Bracken 1985 2010 Pteridium aquilinum ssp. aquilinum Bracken 2010 2010 Asplenium adiantum-nigrum Black spleenwort 1979 1997 Asplenium trichomanes Maidenhair spleenwort 1985 1986 Asplenium trichomanes ssp. quadrivalens Maidenhair spleenwort 1985/6 1997 Asplenium ruta-muraria Wall-rue 1985 2010 Dryopteris filix-mas Male fern 1985 2010 Nymphaea sp. Water-lily 2010 2010 Ranunculus acris Meadow buttercup 1969 1969 Ranunculus repens Creeping buttercup 1969 2004 Ranunculus bulbosus Bulbous buttercup 1979 2011 Ranunculus sardous Hairy buttercup 1981 2011 Ranunculus parviflorus Small-flowered buttercup 1981 2011 Ranunculus sceleratus Celery-leaved buttercup 1979 2011 Ranunculus ficaria ssp. ficaria Lesser celandine 2004 2004 Ranunculus baudotii Brackish water-crowfoot 1981 1981 Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine 2011 2011 Thalictrum minus Lesser meadow-rue 1984 2010 Papaver somniferum Opium poppy ssp hortense 1981 2011 Papaver somniferum ssp. somniferum Opium poppy 2010 2010 Papaver rhoeas Common poppy 1979 2011 Papaver dubium Long-headed poppy 1982 1997 Glaucium flavum Yellow horned-poppy 1909 2011 Chelidonium majus Greater celandine 1988 1998 Fumaria capreolata ssp. Babingtonii Ramping fumitory ssp. Babingtonii 1950-1973 2011 Fumaria officinalis Common fumitory 1969 2011 Urtica dioica Common nettle 1970 2011 Urtica urens Small nettle 1979 2011 Quercus ilex Evergreen oak 1985 2010 Alnus glutinosa Alder 1997 2010 Carpobrotus edulis Hottentot-fig 1990 2996 Chenopodium rubrum Red goosefoot 1935 2011 Chenopodium polyspermum Many-seeded goosefoot 1980 1996 Chenopodium vulvaria Stinking goosefoot 1936-1989 2011 Chenopodium ficifolium Fig-leaved goosefoot 1984 1998 Chenopodium opulifolium Grey goosefoot 1938 1938 Chenopodium album agg.
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Creeping Buttercup Control Recommended Ranunculus Repens Buttercup Family
KING COUNTY NOXIOUS WEED ALERT Weed of Concern: Creeping Buttercup Control Recommended Ranunculus repens Buttercup Family Identification Tips • Low-growing perennial with creeping stolons (horizontal stems) • Leaves dark green with pale patches, divided into 3 toothed leaflets • Leaves and stems somewhat hairy • Reaches up to one foot tall, but often shorter in mowed areas • Flowers bright yellow, usually 5 (up to 10) glossy petals Biology Reproduces by seed and vegetatively via long branching stolons that root at nodes. Stolon growth starts in spring, peaks in late summer. Usually Originally from Europe, creeping flowers March-August, producing seeds about 2 weeks after flowering. buttercup is now found throughout Each plant produces 20-150 seeds, which may remain viable in soil for North America, from farms to city 20 years and up to 80 years if not disturbed. New plants may persist over gardens and lawns to wetlands. winter as small rosettes. Prefers moist conditions. Impacts Fresh plants are toxic to grazing animals. Extremely aggressive growth; one plant can spread over a 40-square-foot area in one year. Depletes potassium in soil, which has a detrimental effect on surrounding plants. Invades wet, grassy areas, outcompeting native plants. Aggressive in crop fields, ornamental landscapes, and pastures. Distribution Found in pastures, farmlands, and natural wetlands, as well as city gardens, lawns, and along woodland trails. Grows especially well in wet, Flowers are bright yellow and usually poorly drained areas. Tolerant of compacted soils and grazing. have 5 petals. What You Can Do While there is no legal requirement to control creeping buttercup, the King County Noxious Weed Control Board recognizes this plant as a weed of concern.
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