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He has hired Japanese-American writer Iris Yamashita to write the script and reportedly intends to hire some of the cream of Japanese acting. And was a box office hit in Japan. But the star got a taste of potential problems with the project when he met Governor Ishihara, under whose jurisdiction the island falls. I was scared to death, and angry but I was also thinking what a place America must be, what a culture, and how different from Japan. Then I heard other planes but no machine guns this time; they were Zeros in pursuit, and their insignia was the Japanese flag. I felt like reaching up to embrace that rising sun. Memorials to Iwo Jima dot the country, including one on Mt. After six decades of negative portrayals of the Imperial Army, right-wingers like Ishihara and Shindo want Eastwood to show that Japanese troops were no better or worse than their US counterparts. Like them, they obeyed orders and fought to the death. Eastwood to correct that misunderstanding. But even those who do accept that the Imperial Army committed brutal crimes during its conquest, colonization and battle for Asia, wonder whether the movie will show how the battle looked from the Japanese side. When they landed they expected it to be easy but we hid and waited before attacking, which is so why so many of them died. It was the only place in World War II where they suffered so many casualties, and I think that is why we have earned this reputation of being so barbaric. I threw myself into a bomb crater and there were two marines there and I realized I was the only one alive. By the time he got to Suribachi four days after D-Day, the flag had already been planted on the summit. The Marines decided to restage the event using a larger flag. Rosenthal clicked the most famous image of the war, but the kinetic spontaneity that made the shot such a potent and mythological propaganda weapon has always been suspect. Suribachi was about the only place they could have done it. You could see the result of this during the 40th anniversary of Iwo Jima, when America first suggested a joint memorial service that honored both the victims and survivors. As he casts around for inspiration, he could do worse than read the poetry of US veteran Bill Madden, who lost friends and much of his hearing on Iwo Jima before later writing: Jim is gone, mortar- blasted Iwo blasted, evil-blasted; Just two survive, Al and me. Then Al is gone. This is a revised and expanded version of an article that appeared in The Independent on Dec. Published at Japan Focus on January 9, January 4, Created by DataMomentum. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 4. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. There is a reason they are called the "Greatest Generation" 26, Americans killed in a month to secure Iwo Jima. Tells the story of the battle and the stories of the 5 men who raised the flag in the iconic picture. Should be required reading for school kids. Nov 24, Casey rated it really liked it. I accidentally reserved the young adult version of this book from the library rather than the normal version and I ended up being very glad that I did. I don't know how the young adult version differs from the original, but I definitely felt like I got all of the key information and it was a quicker read, which I appreciated. My Mom read the last chapter with me and she was bawling even though she hadn't even read the rest of the book! Amazing to hear what those men survived through. Reminder to I accidentally reserved the young adult version of this book from the library rather than the normal version and I ended up being very glad that I did. Reminder to all of us how important it is to remember!! Jan 20, Aaron Cochrill rated it really liked it. I am glad I read this book and was able to reflect on the events of Iwo Jima and the men who gave up everything for us. The author did a phenomenal job relating how even surviving this battle was a loss in many ways. I believe he did a great job reflecting the thoughts and feelings of the men whose stories he related. It was extremely well done. Apr 09, Michelle rated it it was amazing. Incredible read. A must. View 1 comment. Jul 13, Elli Williams added it Shelves: didn-t-finish. Not appropriate in a YP edition especially. May 05, Linda Dexheimer added it. Linda Dexheimer Informational This book was adapted from it's original version for young adults. The book is written about the flag raising at Iwo Jima and the 6 men that raised the flag. The author, James Bradley, is the son of one of the men. He researched the lives of the 6 men and describes the events leading up to the raising of the flag and the days after. Interesting read and perspectives. It seemed well-researched and is told in a narrative that's easy to read. Feb 21, Santiago Estrada rated it it was amazing. In , the narrator talks about an island called Iwo Jima, the death of his father, John Henry Bradley, who actually took his story into his grave, so he wasnt really identified by a lot. In , John would write letters and send them to the Iwo Jima island saying that hed give his left arm to have a shower and a shave. John hasnt had food or water for days straight at that time. John also claimed that having to do a bit to raising a flag with the happiest moment of his life, but he never mentioned it to his family. The narrator started to get curious and learn more about Iwo Jima, since his father was able to get it to be conspicuous to his family. He bought many many books about Iwo Jima he even lost count how many books he had been reading. He found out the names of the people who were shoving a flagpole aloft. He then wanted to trace them, he even phoned everyone and everywhere to find the boys. He even wishes to know the surviving veterans at Iwo Jima too. Eventually he started to travel to a lot more different places to get to know more, where more people lived. Later on the Japanese bombs would spread among those who would raise the flag at Iwo Jima, but the first flag would break so a replacement flag would arrive. The Common Virtue, the men of Easy Company were in their sixties. All of their families have grown, their stories are coming near to an end. Everyone is trying to get to know eachother one more time until the end. I give this book a rating of 5 out of 5 due to Really great details on events and great story line with multiple characters. The major theme was that greed is destructive, there were attacks on islands, fights on a summit, and even some war details. These ideas of having violent events was common for books like these. The Japanese had bombs and they even attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, killing a lot. The Japanese were sometimes the main enemies at some points as they would keep their own air force but there was an American Air Force protecting Iwo Jima. Some people were at the beach of Iwo Jima, and one of the Americans shot one of the Japanese men with a rifle. Some also came in empty handed though. In conclusion, a lot of these parts have fighting and even attacks on peaceful islands. The narrator of the story is kind of relatable to me and is my favorite. He gets shocked whenever he finds out about his dad saying that raising a flag was the happiest moment of his life, but the dad never ever talked about it. Honestly, I would be shocked myself if my father kept something from me that could be interesting at the same time. Since the father kept a lot of things as a secret, his story was never really released to the world. The narrator was making a few assumptions about Iwo Jima since his father never talked about it much. The narrator got curious of Iwo Jima since his father never talked about it. Curiosity is part of a lot of lives and will never stop being part of it. I am actually someone who is curious a lot of times so I could relate of trying to find out about things I never knew when I was little. In conclusion, the narrator himself can actually represent part of my personality, he gets curious about the story of others, and he also tried to research about much of unknown places to him. I would rate this book as a 5 out of 5, this book had so many details about what was going on for Iwo Jima. This book had the stories for multiple characters and even in one book all those stories were able to be fit in. The story of an adventure to Iwo Jima is incredible to me. Jan 01, Adam Lippe rated it it was amazing. Have you ever seen the infamous photograph of the six heroic men, who raised the American flag on the island Iwo Jima during World War ll? The book, Flags of our Fathers, written by James Bradley, tells the story behind these six brave men that put their lives on the line serving their country. The author goes in depth for each person who took part in the flag raising, including what their life was like prior to the war. Bradley talks with the families of the six men; Mike Strank, Harlon Block, Have you ever seen the infamous photograph of the six heroic men, who raised the American flag on the island Iwo Jima during World War ll? You learn what leads them to the Marines, what being a marine is like, and how lives of the people close to them were impacted. I personally really enjoyed reading this book. I am not a huge fan of non-fiction books, but I have always found World War ll to be an interesting topic. The author did a terrific job writing this book. It was well organized, easy to comprehend, and was enjoyable to read as well. Bradley had many strengths to his book, and very few weaknesses. His biggest strength was the way he portrayed the stories of the six men. He made us proud to be Pimas. There were not many weaknesses in the book; however, there are sad moments, where it talks about death and war. A proving example of these moments is when the six men were shipped out to the Marines, after saying their goodbyes to their loved ones, who feared they would never see them again. I highly recommend the book Flags of our Fathers. I have struggled in the past to find non-fictional books that I enjoyed reading, but this book was not the case. James Bradley did a great job researching his topic, and then using the information he gathered to put together an exceptional story. If you have an interest in non-fiction, especially World War ll, I would definitely look into reading this book, and I think you would really enjoy it. Jan 28, Valerie McEnroe rated it it was amazing Shelves: young-adult , middle-grade , world-war-2 , nonfiction , favorites. James Bradley's father was one of those six men. He never talked about the photo or his days as a hospital corpsman at Iwo Jima. After his father died, James needed to know the history behind that photo. The result of his research is this book. This was an easy read for me because the narrative writing is so well done. I read it from start to finish in one sitting. It begins with the family backgrounds of the six men and how they came to be enlisted in the Marines. It details the men storming the beach under enemy fire they could not see. In the first two days they lose more men than the entire 5 months prior. Eventually they make it to the top of Mt. Suribachi where they place the U. The details about the flag raising, the photograph, and America's reaction to it is amazing. Everyone, except the men who fought at Iwo Jima, were captivated by that photo. After all of his research, James Bradley finally understood. The pole was heavy. The sun was just right. A chance shot turned an unremarkable act into a remarkable photograph. Today the word hero has been diminished, confused with celebrity. Celebrities seek fame. They take actions to get attention. But heroes are heroes because they have risked something to help others. May 08, Claire Wood rated it it was amazing. Creating a very memorable moment in American military history, these men faced many challenges in their lives. The book tells each person's story, leading up to them fighting for the Marines. Many details are included, describing the joyful and sad times of warfare. The book opens your eyes to the true story behind the flag-raising, behind the photograph creating the moment, and behind each man's life. This book made me sad, because it does talk a lot about war and death, and you feel badly for some of the men and what they had to go through in their lives besides fighting in the military alone. I would recommend this book to people who like non-fiction, and people interested in World War II. This is also a great read for people who like reading about other people, or hearing true stories. I rated this book a 5 because it is one of the best non-fiction books I have read, it includes lots of detail and thought, and was a great book overall. I enjoyed reading this account out loud to my children, despite learning that James Bradley's father had recently been noted as "misidentified" in the photo. The story still stands for the experience of the men, and the importance that photo took on in the memory of the War for Americans. I considered reading the adult version of this book, but think that the Young People's Edition probably gave enough information to cover the story. Nov 26, Prasath T rated it really liked it. I bought this book and kept it in my book shelves for about 6 years and i thought i will never read it. But don't know how i started to read this book, the writing kept me going till i finish the book Really a good, inspiring nonfictional book about the Soldiers of the Flagraising and their post war traumas. Apr 15, Benjamin Slezewski is currently reading it. I really enjoyed reading about D day and the flag raising. I didn't really know much about that part in American history till I read this book. I love the passion and willingness the author has to talk about his fathers experiences. Feb 23, Ayana98 rated it really liked it. Flags of our Fathers by James Bradley is an action filled book that follows the characters who raised the famous flag on Iwo jIma. Now a major motion picture from Academy Award Winning Director Clint Eastwood, this historical non-fiction book tells the story of the characters and how they coped with the war. The book gives a very good perspective on the Pacific Theatre and the consequences of going to the Pacific. James shows how war is longer than you think it is. We follow the main story of Flags of our Fathers by James Bradley is an action filled book that follows the characters who raised the famous flag on Iwo jIma. Other protagonists throughout the story meet in a final climactic moment that you will want more of. Who will receive the devastating fate and who will be able to overcome their greatest enemy? This story of perseverance, friendship, courage and teamwork wants you to keep turning the pages and keep reading. The context can be blurry but it all soon connects with just one chapter in the book. The context is also full of facts which lead to how the characters meet. This book is for people who are mature and can handle dark topics. The interesting sentences really brought everything to life. While reading, you slowly start to be a part of a protagonist, but the fate that awaits you still is a mystery that other protagonists may or may not face. Are ready to read your fate? Flags of Our Fathers: A Young People's Edition by Michael R. French

Bradley said after reviewing his father's statements and photographs from that day on Mount Suribachi, he's confident his father wasn't in the famous picture, but it's impossible to be percent certain. I've studied them for years," he said. Business Insider logo The words "Business Insider". Close icon Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. It often indicates a user profile. Log in. World globe An icon of the world globe, indicating different international options. Your financial contribution supports our efforts to deliver quality, locally relevant journalism. Now more than ever, your support is critical to help us keep our community informed about the evolving coronavirus pandemic and the impact it is having locally. Every contribution, however large or small, will make a difference. Start a dialogue, stay on topic and be civil. If you don't follow the rules , your comment may be deleted. User Legend: Moderator Trusted User. Howie Nave. Merie W. Support Local Journalism Donate. Donate For tax deductible donations, click here. As a powerful inspiration to war-sick Americans, the photo becomes a symbol of the Allied cause. But the accolades for heroism heaped upon the three men are at odds with their own personal realizations that thousands of real heroes lie dead on Iwo Jima, and that their own contributions to the fight are only symbolic and not deserving of the singling out they are experiencing. Each of the three must come to terms with the honors, exploitation, and grief that they face simply for being in a photograph. Sign In. Edit Flags of Our Fathers Jump to: Summaries 6 Synopsis 1. The synopsis below may give away important plot points. Edit page. Yet to watch. Best War Movies. North Kiteboarding | Ride in tune with Nature

On the first day of battle, men were killed, 1, wounded, and 99 suffered combat fatigue. Easy Company, in which the flagraisers served, turned toward taking Mt. Suribachi, the volcanic mountain that overlooked the whole of the island and offered a key vantage point for its occupier. By the end of D-Day plus three, the Japanese inside Mt. Suribachi — as well as the American Marines outside of it — were killed in record numbers. Questions: What images, events, and people made the strongest impression on you while reading about the first days of battle? What motivated the Marines to fight on and inspired their incredible feats of valor in the heat of battle Activity : Have students write their impressions of war before beginning Flags of Our Fathers. After reading these chapters, have students write their impressions of war again. Ask students to compare and contrast their reactions before and after reading the detailed chapters of the Battle of Iwo Jima. Suribachi after four long days of battle. The second flagraising, the replacement flagraising, is captured in the celebrated photograph of six boys hoisting the American flag in the wind. The photograph instantly became a sensation in the United States, and news articles often romanticized the Iwo Jima and flagraising experience. Myths abounded, but back at Iwo Jima, the fighting continued. Mike, Harlon, and Franklin were killed on Iwo Jima island in the ensuing days. The fighting finally ceased on March 26, Of the 22, Japanese defending the island, 21, died and an astounding 26,——of the 80, Marines who went ashore ——were killed or wounded. Questions: Have students research and bring to class news articles or photographs from the battle of Iwo Jima or the War in the Pacific. First have students summarize what they found. Why did they choose the article? Is it an accurate account based on the knowledge gained from Flags of Our Fathers? How does the media affect domestic and world events? Which is more powerful in affecting world events — people, government, or media? One way that John Bradley tried to achieve this was by refusing interviews and maintaining a self-imposed silence about the events. The Photograph brought America heroes and hope, and The Treasury Department sought to use its romantic image to raise funds for the war effort in a 7th Bond Tour. The surviving flagraisers were toured across the country, raising millions of dollars, and coping with the after effects of the battle. Questions: How do the three veterans compare and contrast in their initial efforts to cope with the aftershock of Iwo Jima? How did The Photograph help and harm their healing? What did The Photograph bring to America? How does The Photograph exemplify both the romantic image and the realistic image of the battle of Iwo Jima? Ira suffers from alcoholism and eventually dies at the age of In , John Wayne stars in the Sands of Iwo Jima, which included the real-life flagraisers in scenes at the end of the movie; this casting was a public relations move. Suribachi flagraising. The monument was unveiled in Arlington National Cemetery on November 10, Questions: According to Flags of Our Fathers, what motivates young men to such valor? Who are the true heroes of Iwo Jima? What does it say about the war, the men, and our country that the only name on the statue in Arlington National Cemetery is that of the sculptor? What lessons can be learned from Flags of Our Fathers? Divide the class into teams of World War II researchers. Students should research their topic, write essays and present their findings with their teams. If I nailed it too tight, it wouldnt be Clints movie it would be about me making a visual effects movie. The look that Eastwood wanted was one that was as photoreal as possible. As Owens explains, Its as if you were a combat cameraman. We tried to limit very objective shots, especially platformed objective shots. Platformed shots make it twice as hard for the visual effects to not look in your face, and trying to say something. In this movie, they are environmental, not in the forefront. Once we knew where we were going visually and emotionally, it was much easier to determine our strategies and techniques. We agreed early on that Clint would provide as much foreground as possible with his characters. Then wed put as much hardware as we could around them, and use as much pyro and physical effects as possible but for just one or two takes. Because Clint doesnt want to slow down for that kind of stuff. Digital Domain was challenged to create the virtual landscape of Iwo Jima. During the location scout, it became clear that DD would have to build the island in CG. And thats the way it worked out while shooting on location on the black sand beaches of Iceland. The physical effects guys did a great job, says Owens. We were all in cahoots. So take 1 would be with full effects, and take 2 would have partial effects and the others had no effects at all. Because physical effects add so much, they set the pace. We thought: Whats the least we can do to get us down the road, but be sure were not screwed later? In watching it happen a few times early in shooting, we saw that we could be bolder. We could live with the first take of physical effects and be able to add to it, and put ships behind it all. That provided for a fairly streamlined shooting schedule, observes Owens. I directed second unit war footage and I was able to go back in and pick up more, using the same sort of hardware, personnel and extras to create more mid-ground elements. While Owens was on set with Eastwood during filming, he says, I tried to be almost invisible on set. I didnt want to interrupt Clints method of filming. I would just watch over his shoulder, and at times I might step in and say: Let me remind you of the effects that will be going on in the background. I would interject myself whenever I thought it would enhance the crews knowledge about what would be placed in the shot later on. Even though there was stuff that Clint couldnt physically shoot, it had to remain his movie. Owens says Eastwood became totally un-intimidated by how we go about creating effects. I give him so much room that if there was something I was really concerned about, hed say, OK, Ill tell you if I can live without it. Or Ill give you more time to do whatever you need to do. Hes very reasonable in that sense. Nonetheless, Eastwood wanted to shoot as efficiently as possible and then move on. With Clint, youre lucky to get a rehearsal take. So the actors knew that they had to do what they do naturally. All of the performances in this movie are extraordinary in their subtleties. Clint is famous for saying: Do it, and something will come of it. If a soldier tripped, Clint would see that as an asset. In fact it was, and we could capitalize on it during post. We played off of anything that happened. One of the boldest decisions Owens made was to not use bluescreen to stage the iconic raising of the flag atop Mt. I knew the best thing for Clint and Tom Stern and the actors would be if they were physically on a mountain somewhere. But I wasnt going to put a foot bluescreen on top of a windy mountain. I knew that the actors had relatively smooth- surfaced costumes and helmets, and didnt have hair blowing in the wind. So I knew that we could get away with rotoscoping the whole thing, and that was what we did. It was a huge undertaking the people at Digital Domain were thinking I was almost crazy to do this. But I knew that was the best scenario in which the actors would feel natural. Of course, the surrounding terrain in the valley below was completely wrong. But it made for a much better scene. Im sure there were in excess of shots that were rotoscoped, where traditionally they would have been bluescreen. Along with the immense rotoscoping assignment, Digital Domain was challenged to create the virtual landscape of Iwo Jima. Owens knew early on that DD would have to build the island in CG. As we were scouting locations, we realized that shooting on Iwo Jima wouldnt have worked. Theres still live ordinance there. Its a memorial to the 20, Japanese soldiers who died there, thousands of whom havent been found. So its sacred ground. Fortunately, Iceland couldnt have been a more perfect place, and a complete survey was done of our locations there. One of the boldest decisions made was to not use bluescreen to stage the iconic raising of the flag atop Mt. Putting a foot bluescreen on a windy mountain wasnt feasible, so more than shots were rotoscoped instead. Working with that survey data and with historical footage, DD was able to create a landscape that closely resembled Iwo Jima. Supervisor Matthew Butler explains, Our version of Mt. Suribachi is a mathematical rendition. Its a combination of high elevation data, hand modeling and a lot of procedural modeling. A key software tool used to do this is called Engine originally developed at DD under the name Terragen. It was used previously to create the terrain beneath the high-flying jets of Stealth , but Eastwoods movie presented a different challenge. We werent moving over this landscape quickly enough to get away with murder, says Butler. We used it for shots where we were locked off and staring at it. Since Iwo Jima is an island, and significant action happened on its beaches, DD also had to generate believable ocean water. Butler, whose credits include Titanic , remarks, You try to utilize your skill set from past movies, but for this show we did come up with some new tools and techniques. Weve done tons of movies with generic ocean surface water or fluid simulation and white water volumetrics. In this movie, weve done all of that. But Flags of Our Fathers also required us to emulate the behavior of surf crashing on the beach. The way that water curls has a very characteristic behavior that were all used to seeing. So we put effort into emulating that very specific natural behavior. In many shots in Flags , you can literally see the water curling, breaking, becoming white water, ebbing and flowing. That was a big achievement for us. DDs technique employed what Butler calls, A hybrid that involved internal mathematics. He used Houdini [from Side Effects] as well as our water renderers and our volumetric renderer called Storm. It used a multitude of effects. Butler notes that throughout the past decade since Titanic , The audience has gotten more advanced in what theyre willing to accept and their expectations are raised. We cant get away with things that we got away with in the past. One of the hardest parts of doing this is that we are all programmed with the knowledge of what looks right or wrong. As humans, we notice motion more clearly than value or hue. So we had to get past a very high standard right off the bat. Emulating the behavior of surf crashing on the beach with the water curling, breaking, becoming white water, ebbing and flowing was a big achievement for DD. Owens remarks that when the live-action shots were handed to DD, The plates were practically empty. Few actual tanks still existed and no operable battleships or planes could be found. In addition, notes Owens, The historical photographs were terrible. We took measurements and did scanning of some objects to establish a starting place for CG textures and forms. Butler recalls, We only had six landing crafts and six LVTs, so we had build hundreds and hundreds of them. But the biggest challenge revolved around populating the battle scenes, and the crowds, which filled U. You give the crowd members their timings and then let them go, says Owens. You need enough volume of work to amortize the cost of doing that, but we knew wed be crazy to do that any other way. Butler notes, We used Massive to populate the stadiums with crowds. But we also used it for thousands of Marines getting off of landing crafts onto the beach, and for putting them onto troop carriers in the ocean, and having them blow apart. Massives usefulness extended beyond groups of humans. DD used it to animate the boats and it allowed landing vehicles to become sentient. DD had used Massive previously for commercials but not for a large feature, and Butler observes, A lot of upfront effort goes into using it.

Flags of Our Fathers () - Plot Summary - IMDb

I needed to understand what he was after, and he wanted to understand what it could look like so hed know what we could do with it. I hired two storyboard artists and they flushed out the thumbnails that I had drawn. Animatics werent necessary. We also used stock stills that showed us the look of the beach at Iwo Jima and the size of the army. Then I devised a plan for the best way to go through this, considering Clints style and the subject at hand. As a filmmaker, Clint studies a great deal, but then on set he wants to be very spontaneous. Hes very appreciative of the fact that I needed something to figure out where we were headed. The visual effects storyboards in no way tied Eastwood to anything as specific as camera angles, notes Owens. I didnt want to limit him at all. After wed looked at stock footage and photos and the storyboards, I felt safe giving him complete freedom. If I nailed it too tight, it wouldnt be Clints movie it would be about me making a visual effects movie. The look that Eastwood wanted was one that was as photoreal as possible. As Owens explains, Its as if you were a combat cameraman. We tried to limit very objective shots, especially platformed objective shots. Platformed shots make it twice as hard for the visual effects to not look in your face, and trying to say something. In this movie, they are environmental, not in the forefront. Once we knew where we were going visually and emotionally, it was much easier to determine our strategies and techniques. We agreed early on that Clint would provide as much foreground as possible with his characters. Then wed put as much hardware as we could around them, and use as much pyro and physical effects as possible but for just one or two takes. Because Clint doesnt want to slow down for that kind of stuff. Digital Domain was challenged to create the virtual landscape of Iwo Jima. During the location scout, it became clear that DD would have to build the island in CG. And thats the way it worked out while shooting on location on the black sand beaches of Iceland. The physical effects guys did a great job, says Owens. We were all in cahoots. So take 1 would be with full effects, and take 2 would have partial effects and the others had no effects at all. Because physical effects add so much, they set the pace. We thought: Whats the least we can do to get us down the road, but be sure were not screwed later? In watching it happen a few times early in shooting, we saw that we could be bolder. We could live with the first take of physical effects and be able to add to it, and put ships behind it all. That provided for a fairly streamlined shooting schedule, observes Owens. I directed second unit war footage and I was able to go back in and pick up more, using the same sort of hardware, personnel and extras to create more mid-ground elements. While Owens was on set with Eastwood during filming, he says, I tried to be almost invisible on set. I didnt want to interrupt Clints method of filming. I would just watch over his shoulder, and at times I might step in and say: Let me remind you of the effects that will be going on in the background. I would interject myself whenever I thought it would enhance the crews knowledge about what would be placed in the shot later on. Even though there was stuff that Clint couldnt physically shoot, it had to remain his movie. Owens says Eastwood became totally un-intimidated by how we go about creating effects. I give him so much room that if there was something I was really concerned about, hed say, OK, Ill tell you if I can live without it. Or Ill give you more time to do whatever you need to do. Hes very reasonable in that sense. Nonetheless, Eastwood wanted to shoot as efficiently as possible and then move on. With Clint, youre lucky to get a rehearsal take. So the actors knew that they had to do what they do naturally. All of the performances in this movie are extraordinary in their subtleties. Clint is famous for saying: Do it, and something will come of it. If a soldier tripped, Clint would see that as an asset. In fact it was, and we could capitalize on it during post. We played off of anything that happened. One of the boldest decisions Owens made was to not use bluescreen to stage the iconic raising of the flag atop Mt. I knew the best thing for Clint and Tom Stern and the actors would be if they were physically on a mountain somewhere. But I wasnt going to put a foot bluescreen on top of a windy mountain. I knew that the actors had relatively smooth-surfaced costumes and helmets, and didnt have hair blowing in the wind. So I knew that we could get away with rotoscoping the whole thing, and that was what we did. It was a huge undertaking the people at Digital Domain were thinking I was almost crazy to do this. But I knew that was the best scenario in which the actors would feel natural. Of course, the surrounding terrain in the valley below was completely wrong. But it made for a much better scene. Im sure there were in excess of shots that were rotoscoped, where traditionally they would have been bluescreen. Along with the immense rotoscoping assignment, Digital Domain was challenged to create the virtual landscape of Iwo Jima. Owens knew early on that DD would have to build the island in CG. As we were scouting locations, we realized that shooting on Iwo Jima wouldnt have worked. Theres still live ordinance there. Its a memorial to the 20, Japanese soldiers who died there, thousands of whom havent been found. So its sacred ground. Iwo Jima, Japanese Volcano Islands. Wikimedia Commons. On Monday, the Marine Corps announced it had begun investigating whether it mistakenly identified one of the men after history buffs Eric Krelle, of Omaha, Nebraska, and Stephen Foley, of Wexford, Ireland, began raising doubts about the matter. They argued that the man believed to be Bradley actually was Sousley, and that the person for decades thought to be Sousley was Harold Henry Schultz, who previously wasn't thought to have any connection to the flag-raising. All of those involved in the flag-raising have died, including three who were killed in later fighting at Iwo Jima. Bradley, whose book was made into a movie directed by Clint Eastwood, said misidentifying the men who joined in the second flag-raising would be an easy mistake. Clint Eastwood on the set of "Flags of Our Fathers. Bradley said after reviewing his father's statements and photographs from that day on Mount Suribachi, he's confident his father wasn't in the famous picture, but it's impossible to be percent certain. I've studied them for years," he said. The gung-ho star of prime slabs of Americana such as Heartbreak Ridge and Dirty Harry, Eastwood is famously right-wing; a longstanding Republican who supported presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan. Eastwood Sands, made just four years after the soldiers returned home, was as shrill and jingoistic as a piece of Stalinist propaganda and became a recruiting poster for a generation of Marines. It inspired, among others, Ron Kovic, the paraplegic Vietnam veteran whose story was dramatized in Born on the Fourth of July. When he met Eastwood, however, Shindo was pleasantly surprised. It tells the story of the young Marines in the iconic Rosenthal photo. Three never got off the island alive, while the rest became reluctant heroes, ferried from city to city to whip up morale and flog war bonds before disappearing into postwar obscurity. Eastwood may hope that the tragic tale of the rise and fall of ordinary American heroes used then discarded by forces beyond their control, will resonate with contemporary US audiences increasingly weary of the war in Iraq. Or perhaps the Hollywood icon who supported the brutal US invasion of tiny island Grenada believes he can rally the troops with the retelling of classic American derring-do. Either way, somewhere during filming he realized he was only telling half the story and decided, remarkably, to make a second film. Like the defense of Okinawa, also designed to slow rather than halt the American advance, it was a mission all knew was doomed, and soon after Iwo Jima fell the US began carpet bombing Japanese cities. His body has never been found. Hundreds of press-ganged Iwo natives and thousands of Korean laborers were among the dead. Japanese soldiers like him were not fighting just to die honorably. The reason they fought to the last man was to delay the air raids on their families and the Japanese people. He has hired Japanese-American writer Iris Yamashita to write the script and reportedly intends to hire some of the cream of Japanese acting. And was a box office hit in Japan.

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