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Theologika 2019-2 Final.Indd
RESUMEN “Las cartas de Mari y el profetismo bíblico: Similitudes y diferencias – Parte II”— Este artículo es la segunda parte de un estudio de dos partes. En la primera parte, se desarrolló la descripción del profetismo bíblico, su naturaleza y características, con el fin de comprender los conceptos básicos de los fenómenos proféticos. Se describió la terminología utili- zada por las Escrituras para descubrir la naturaleza de los profetas bí- blicos. En este segundo artículo, se sigue el mismo procedimiento con las cartas de Mari y se ofrece una comparación entre estos dos registros para establecer su relación, similitudes y diferencias. Como resultado de esta evaluación, se establece que aunque existen algunas similitudes entre estos dos grupos, existen diferencias sustanciales. El profetismo bíblico se considera único y no encuentra su origen en ningún otro fenómeno antiguo sino en Dios mismo. Palabras clave: profetas, cartas de Mari, profetismo bíblico, Antiguo Cercano Oriente ABSTRACT “Mari Letters and Biblical Prophetism: Similarities and Differences— Part II”— This article is part two of a two-part paper. In the first part, the description of biblical prophetism, its nature, and features, were de- veloped in order to understand the basics of the prophetic phenomena. The terminology used by the Scriptures was described in order to find out the nature of the biblical prophets. In this second article, the same is done with Mari letters and a comparison is offered between these two records in order to establish their relationship, similarities, and differ- ences. As the result of this assessment, it is established that though there are some similarities between these two groups, there are substantial dif- ferences. -
National Museum of Aleppo As a Model)
Strategies for reconstructing and restructuring of museums in post-war places (National Museum of Aleppo as a Model) A dissertation submitted at the Faculty of Philosophy and History at the University of Bern for the doctoral degree by: Mohamad Fakhro (Idlib – Syria) 20/02/2020 Prof. Dr. Mirko Novák, Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften der Universität Bern and Dr. Lutz Martin, Stellvertretender Direktor, Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Fakhro. Mohamad Hutmatten Str.12 D-79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen Bern, 25.11.2019 Original document saved on the web server of the University Library of Bern This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland licence. To see the licence go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ or write to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA Copyright Notice This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ You are free: to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must give the original author credit. Non-Commercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works. You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.. For any reuse or distribution, you must take clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights according to Swiss law. -
Two Weights from Temple N at Tell Mardikh-Ebla, Syria: a Link Between Metrology and Cultic Activities in the Second Millennium Bc?
TWO WEIGHTS FROM TEMPLE N AT TELL MARDIKH-EBLA, SYRIA: A LINK BETWEEN METROLOGY AND CULTIC ACTIVITIES IN THE SECOND MILLENNIUM BC? E. Ascalone and L. Peyronel Università di Roma“La Sapienza” The study of ancient Near Eastern metrology is part of the Lower Town (Matthiae 1985: pl. 54; a specific field of research that offers the possibil- 1989a: 150–52, fig. 31, pls. 105, 106), not far from ity to connect information from economic texts the slope of the Acropolis, to the east of the sacred with objects that were used in the pre-monetary area of Ishtar (Temple P2, Monument P3 and the system either for everyday exchange operations Cistern Square with the favissae).1 It was prob- or for “international” commercial transactions. ably built at the beginning of Middle Bronze I (ca. The importance of an approach that takes into 2000–1900 BC) and was destroyed at the end of consideration metrological standards with all the Middle Bronze II, around 1650–1600 BC. The technical matters concerned, as well as the archaeo- temple is formed by a single longitudinal cella logical context of weights and the relationships (L.2500) with a low, 4 m thick mudbrick bench between specimens and other broad functional along the rear wall (M.2501), while the north classes of materials (such as unfinished objects, (M.2393) and south (M.2502) walls are 3 m thick. unworked stones or lumps of metals, administra- The cella is 7.5 m wide and measures 12 m on the tive indicators, and precious items), has been noted preserved long side. -
Mesopotamian Early Dyanstic Bull-Lyres
XIV Jornadas Interescuelas/Departamentos de Historia. Departamento de Historia de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, 2013. Mesopotamian Early Dyanstic Bull-Lyres. Renate Marian van Dijk. Cita: Renate Marian van Dijk (2013). Mesopotamian Early Dyanstic Bull-Lyres. XIV Jornadas Interescuelas/Departamentos de Historia. Departamento de Historia de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza. Dirección estable: https://www.aacademica.org/000-010/2 Acta Académica es un proyecto académico sin fines de lucro enmarcado en la iniciativa de acceso abierto. Acta Académica fue creado para facilitar a investigadores de todo el mundo el compartir su producción académica. Para crear un perfil gratuitamente o acceder a otros trabajos visite: https://www.aacademica.org. Mesopotamian Early Dynastic Bull-Lyres Renate Marian VAN DIJK1 1. Introduction Among the most famous artefacts from Early Dynastic Mesopotamia are the stringed musical instruments decorated with bull’s heads which were excavated at the Royal Cemetery at Ur By Sir Leonard Woolley between 1922 and 1934. The bull-lyres from Ur are the most famous, but they are not the only examples. Although no other complete bull-lyre has been excavated, bull’s head protomes are known from various sites across Mesopotamia. There are also depictions of bull-lyres in glyptic and other art forms. While these instruments are often called harps (e.g. Perry 2013:10), they are actually lyres. The main difference between lyres and harps is that the lyre has two arms rising from the body or soundbox and ending at a crossbar to which the upper ends of the string are attached. -
The Site Archueolog Y
LITERARY SOURCES FOR THE HISTORY OF PALESTINE AND SYRIA: THE MAR1 ARCHIVES DENNIS PARDEE University of Chicago This is the first in a series of bibliographical articles on the extra- biblical written sources available to the historian who wishes to deal with the OT period and with the general area of Palestine-Syria. Its purpose is to acquaint the readers of this journal with the main bodies of texts to which reference is often made in books and articles treating that period. Inasmuch as readers of this journal include many whose specialization is other than OT, a general introduction will be given as well as the kind of bibliographical introduction which will permit those who are so inclined to consult the original and secondary litera- ture on their own. The Site Mari, the ancient city which once occupied the mound which now goes by the name Tell Harlri, is located on the right bank of the Euphrates in Syria, about ten miles north of the Iraqi fron- tier. Its importance lies not so much in its location as in its inhabitants at the beginning of the second millennium B.c.: Their native language belonged to the family from which the Hebrew of the OT sprang (termed the "Northwest Semitic" group of languages by linguists j, and thus when we trace the language and history of the inhabitants of Mari, we are in a sense mapping the family tree of the biblical Hebrews. Archueolog y The first campaign at Tell Harlri was carried out by Andrk Parrot and a French expedition during the winter months of 1933-34, and has been reported by Parrot, "Les fouilles de Mari. -
Aram and Israel, Or, the Aramaeans in Syria and Mesopotamia
ARAM AND ISRAEL COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS SALES AGENTS NEW YORK LEMCKE & BUECHNER 30-32 West 27th Street LONDON HUMPHREY MILFORD Amen Corner, E.G. SHANQHAI EDWARD EVANS & SONS, Ltd. 30 North Szechuen Road li/j-- k ^kart^ah • Manl-:>i (l/rf//'i) lLJ)IL35)f^ (''*«•' (^'>'-) NisiiiJ \CMlCt1LMI5ir^^"^¥*"«'\ •HMTt Tt-l/ftJJif ^«'y-</M-oJ 'i'^i'I BuraT-t '•/' *H(i^I.I3.l NlNtVtft" I 4-3 1 Hj! A^ •NAf 1H-D1MNN^ fKtKl (dSfix) OPHMK but. KMUN\KMLlN\y V J MAP or WDTLR.N MDOPOTAMIA ^% ^' ?'"t5" R.K?lQ.Vv vtVi vi ^^ 3 Y 1 1 A ,V G UPPER. 3Y«.IA LOWER. SYRIA. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY ORIENTAL STUDIES Vol. XIII AKAM AND ISRAEL OR THE ARAMAEANS IN SYRIA AND MESOPOTAMIA BY EMIL G. H. KRAELING, Ph.D. il2eto ^otik COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS 1918 All rights reserved 1 Copyright, 1918 Bt Golumbza Univbbsitt Prbss Printed from type, March, 1918 05 NOTE Gradually the tangled skein of the early history of Western Asia is being unwound. Through excavations on the one hand and intensive study of the received documents on the other, the relation is being understood born by the various peoples and races to one another; and Hght is being thrown upon the forces that played in the great historic drama that history has unrolled for us in this part of the world. Our own interest in this history is certain; for whatsoever we are and whatsoever we possess comes to us from the Eastern half of the Mediterranean Sea. The Coast and the Hinterland of that Sea have played a pre- ponderating part in determining the influence that was supreme there. -
Countering Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods F
Countering Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods F. Desmarais (Ed.) Desmarais F. The Global Challenge of Protecting the World’s Heritage Cultural objects disappear every day, whether stolen from a museum or removed from an archaeological site, to embark on the well-beaten track of illicit antiquities. A track we have yet to map clearly. The need to understand that journey, to establish the routes, to identify the culprits, and to ultimately locate these sought-after objects, gave rise to the launch of the first International Observatory on Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). This transdisciplinary publication concludes the initial phase of the Observatory project, by providing articles signed by researchers and academics, museum and heritage professionals, archaeologists, legal advisors, curators, and journalists. It includes case studies on looting in specific countries, with the primary aim of eliciting the nature of the antiquities trade, the sources of the traffic, and solutions at hand. Countering Illicit Traffic in in Cultural Goods Illicit Traffic Countering With the financial support of the Prevention and Fight against Crime Programme, European Commission Directorate-General Home Affairs Countering Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods The Global Challenge of Protecting the World’s Heritage Edited by France Desmarais This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views of the authors, and the European Commission cannot be held responsible -
Proceedings of the 2Nd International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East
2 ICAANE Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East Volume 1 The Environment Images of Gods and Humans The Tell Excavation Reports and Summaries Varia Bogy, Technology, Arb Department of History and Cultures, University of Bologna Eisenbrauns Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 22-26 May 2000, Copenhagen ALMA MATER STUDIORUM – UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA ORIENTLAB SPECIAL ISSUE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CULTURES Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 22-26 May 2000, Copenhagen Volume 1 The Environment Images of Gods and Humans The Tell Excavation Reports and Summaries Varia (Chronology, Technology, Artifacts) Edited by Ingolf Thuesen Department of History and Cultures, University of Bologna / Eisenbrauns Bologna 2016 OrientLab. Special Issue www.orientlab.net/pubs © 2016 The individual authors Cover image: Middle Bronze IB female clay figurine 5A847 from Tomb II at Hama (after N. Marchetti, La coroplastica eblaita e siriana nel Bronzo Medio. Campagne 1964-1980. Materiali e Studi Archeologici di Ebla V. Roma 2001, pl. CCXLI: 1) Jointly published by the Department of History and Cultures and Eisenbrauns Department of History and Cultures, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna www.disci.unibo.it Eisenbrauns Inc., Winona Lake, Indiana www.eisenbrauns.com ISBN 978-88-6113-007-4 doi: 10.12878/orientlabsi2icaane-1 Contents VOLUME 1 Preface. xi INGOLF THUESEN Introduction . xiii INGOLF THUESEN Section I: The Environment The Landscape Archaeology of Jordan—Early Villages, Towns and Cities: Opening Speech . 3 ZEIDAN A. KAFAFI Policy, Activities and New Archaeological Discoveries in Israel . -
Faxafdruk Op Volledige Pagina
THE MELAMMU PROJECT http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/ “The Good Shepherd” JOAN GOODNICK WESTENHOLZ Published in Melammu Symposia 4: A. Panaino and A. Piras (eds.), Schools of Oriental Studies and the Development of Modern Historiography. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project. Held in Ravenna, Italy, October 13-17, 2001 (Milan: Università di Bologna & IsIao 2004), pp. 281-310. Publisher: http://www.mimesisedizioni.it/ This article was downloaded from the website of the Melammu Project: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/ The Melammu Project investigates the continuity, transformation and diffusion of Mesopotamian culture throughout the ancient world. A central objective of the project is to create an electronic database collecting the relevant textual, art-historical, archaeological, ethnographic and linguistic evidence, which is available on the website, alongside bibliographies of relevant themes. In addition, the project organizes symposia focusing on different aspects of cultural continuity and evolution in the ancient world. The Digital Library available at the website of the Melammu Project contains articles from the Melammu Symposia volumes, as well as related essays. All downloads at this website are freely available for personal, non-commercial use. Commercial use is strictly prohibited. For inquiries, please contact [email protected]. WESTENHOLZ THE GOOD SHEPHERD JOAN GOODNICK WESTENHOLZ Jerusalem/Chicago The Good Shepherd* I. Deceptive Familiarity he shepherd is one of the most actually began his life as a shepherd important archetypal symbols and caring for his father’s flocks (I Sam. 16: Tmetaphors that our ancient fore- 11, 17: 20, 34-35), and was later given bears bequeathed to future generations of the task of shepherding the people of Is- humanity. -
Early Dynastic III a Dynasties ( = Historical Period) Ca
Chronology of the first half of the 3rd millennium IN Southern Mesopotamia According to excavations in the Diyala Valley: Early Dynastic I period: 2900–2750 BC Early Dynastic II period: 2750–2600 BC Early Dynastic III a period: 2600–2500 BC Early Dynastic III b period: ca. 2500–2334 BC According to Nippur startigraphy two phases: Early Dynastic I = I + II Early Dynastic III Predynastic kings before the deluge event according to the Sumerian King List "After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug. In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28800 years.„ Alulim 8 sars (28,800 years) Alalngar 10 sars (36,000 years) "Then Eridug fell and the kingship was taken to Bad-tibira." En-men-lu-ana 12 sars (43,200 years) En-men-gal-ana 8 sars (28,800 years) Dumuzid, the Shepherd "the shepherd" 10 sars (36,000 years) "Then Bad-tibira fell and the kingship was taken to Larag." En-sipad-zid-ana 8 sars (28,800 years) "Then Larag fell and the kingship was taken to Zimbir." En-men-dur-ana 5 sars and 5 ners (21,000 years) "Then Zimbir fell and the kingship was taken to Shuruppag." Ubara-Tutu 5 sars and 1 ner (18,600 years) "Then the flood swept over." Post-deluge dynasties (Early Dynastic I – II) according to the Sumerian King List First Dynasty of KISH after ca. 2900 BC "After the flood had swept over, and the kingship had descended from heaven, the kingship was in Kish.„ Ngushur 1200 years Kullassina-bel 960 years Nangishlishma 670 years En-tarah-ana 420 years Babum 300 years Puannum 840 years Kalibum 960 years Kalumum 840 years -
ERETZ-ISRAEL Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies
ERETZ-ISRAEL Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies VOLUME THIRTY-THREE Published by THE ISRAEL EXPLORATION SOCIETY in cooperation with THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY, HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM JERUSALEM 2018 PUBLICATION OF THIS VOLUME WAS MADE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE GENEROSITY OF The Leon Levy Foundation The Grossman Family Endowment Fund The Biblical Archaeology Society ISBN 978-965-221-117-0 © 2018 Copyright by the Israel Exploration Society Layout: A. Pladot Typesetting: Marzel A.S. — Jerusalem Printed by: Old City Press, Jerusalem LAWRENCE E. STAGER VOLUME Editorial board Joseph Aviram, Amnon Ben-Tor, Jodi Magness, Ephraim Stern Editorial Directors Hillel Geva, Alan Paris Hebrew style editing Efrat Carmon English style editing Alan Paris Lawrence E. Stager 1943–2017 CONTENTS Preface The Editorial Board xi Larry Stager, Leon Levy and Ashkelon Shelby White xiii The Leon Levy Expedition to Ashkelon Philip King xiv A Tribute to Larry Stager Daniel M. Master xv Publications of Lawrence E. Stager xix Bibliographical abbreviations xxiii English Section Adam J. Aja What a Waste: Disposal in the Iron Age Near East 1* Manfred Bietak The Giparu of Ur as a Paradigm for Gender-related Temple Types in the Ancient Near East 9* Kathleen J. Birney An Astynomos at Ascalon 25* Oded Borowski Sennacherib in Judah — The Devastating consequences of an Assyrian Military Campaign 33* Annie Caubet The Date Palm from Kition, Cyprus: Late Bronze Age to Iron Age 41* William G. Dever Shoshenq and Solomon: Chronological Considerations 50* Roald F. Docter Carthaginian Domestic Amphorae, Lids and Stands: A View beyond the Tophet 59* Norma Franklin Exploring the Function of Bell-Shaped Pits: With a View to Iron Age Jezreel 76* Seymour Gitin Bronze Age Egyptian-Type Stone Stands from a Late Iron Age IIC Context at Tel Miqne-Ekron 83* John Huehnergard The Name Ashkelon 91* Jeremy M. -
U:\ANET\Final Documents\ANET-82Bibliography.Wpd
Bibliography Note: Authors’ names in the following bibliography are listed by the main surname when there are prefixes (e.g. van Buren under Buren; van der Toorn under Toorn, etc.) ABADE, K. 1974 “Objects acquired by the Iraq Museum” Sumer 30, 211–14 (Arabic). ABEL, F.M. & BARROIS, A. 1928 “Neirab”, Syria 9, 301–19. ABU AL-SOOF, B. 1968 “Tell es-Sawwan Excavations: 4th Season” Sumer 24, 3–15. 1970 “Mounds in the Rania Plain and excavations at Tell Basmusian (1956)”, Sumer 26, 65–82. ABU !ASSAF, A. 1996 “Die Kleinfunde aus !Ain Dara: Terrakotten”, Damaszener Mitteilungen 9, 52–81. ADAMS, R.McC. & NISSEN, H. 1972 The Uruk Countryside (Chicago). AHARONI, Y. (ed.) 1973 Beer Sheba I (Tel Aviv University). AITKEN, M.J. et al. 1971 “The authenticity of vessels and figurines in the Hacilar style”, Archaeometry 13, 89–141. AKKERMANS, P.M.M.G & VERHOEVEN, M. 1995 “An image of complexity: the burnt village at Late Neolithic Sabi Abyad, Syria”, AJA 90, 5–32. ALBRIGHT, W.F. 1939 “Astarte plaques and figurines from Tell Beit Mirsim”, Mélanges syriens offerts à M.R. Dussaud (Paris), 107–120. ALGAZE, G. 1983–4 “Private Houses and Graves at Ingharra, A Reconsideration ”, Mesopotamia XVIII–XIX, 135–192. AMIET, P. 1966 Elam (Paris) 1972 Glyptique Susienne (MDP 43(I–II); Paris) 1980 La Glyptique mésopotamienne archaique (2nd revised edition; Paris). 1995 “La naissance des dieux: approche iconographique”, RB 102, 485–505. AMIRAN, R. 1965 “The beginnings of pottery-making in the Near East” in F.R. Matson (ed.), Ceramics and Man (Chicago), 240–7.