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Home , Gurpurb, Guru Arjan, Guru Har Krishan, Guru Tegh Bahadur, Sikhism

SIKHISM Part 3 Unit 5: Remembering and learning from the past -

The Sikh festival year contains celebrations and commemorations called Gurpurbs. The relation of What this unit contains these to the lives, teachings and deaths of some of the . Other annual festivals called Melas. This unit provides an opportunity to that is the youngest of the six studied in this Key Stage. Issues of community, meaning and purpose in Sikhism. The concept of ‘-Soldier’.

This unit provides an opportunity to develop knowledge about the Gurus from Units 1 – 4. Where the unit fits and how it builds upon It introduces pupils to knowledge about the martyrdom of some of the Gurus and their families and previous learning followers.

As pupils collate about the festivals studied and sequence them, they will develop further understanding about the context in which the developed.

 Consider the relevance of the inner meaning of one Sikh festival to today. Extension activities and further thinking  Apply Sikh beliefs about equality and freedom of to a current world or national situation.  Consider what it means to believe in something and to stand up for your beliefs under extreme persecution  Compare Sikh beliefs about the concept of a ‘saint/soldier’ and Christian beliefs about a ‘just war’.

Vocabulary SMSC/Citizenship

Mela diwa/diva  How communities share times of celebration and commemoration persecute  The importance of learning from the past martyrdom persecution  Fighting / standing up for your values under persecution Katha karah prasad  rights – the rights of the individual

Waltham Forest Agreed Syllabus for Teaching unit SIKHISM Part 3 Unit 5:1

Unit 5: Remembering and learning from the past - Gurpurbs SIKHISM Part 3

Unit 5 Sessions 1- 3 A A Learning objectives T T Suggested teaching activities Sensitivities, points to 1 2 note, resources Pupils should: √ In groups discuss why people like to remember things from their past and from the  consider why people past of their family or country. Share with the class Resources believe that Sikh calendar information remembering the past √ In groups consider how things that are significant to oneself and one's beliefs might sheet. can benefit the be seen from a range of celebrations or anniversaries. What might be important Sikh festivals worksheet. present; about marking Remembrance Day or the anniversary of someone's death, e.g. that Assessment sheet. of a member of the family or a Saint's day? Individually record a statement of why  know some of the remembering the past and people in the past is important to many individuals and festivals that are communities. celebrated during the year by Sikhs; √ Using the Sikh calendar information sheet, locate festivals that students already know about. Explain the difference between a mela and a Gurpurb and record  know that some definitions. festivals recall the lives and deaths of up a group task for the next 2 lessons: the Gurus (Gurpurbs), √ Explain that during sessions 2 and 3 pupils will work in small groups to research one whilst others, which or two times of celebration and / or reflection from the Sikh calendar. Organise are times of groups and allocate Festivals. Explain that the homework attached to these lessons celebration, are called will be further research. Melas; Distribute recording sheets and explain the process by which the research will be  know when the recorded. If necessary exemplify how the information sheet would work using the festivals take place in birthday of as a model. Homework Initial research on allocated festival. the year; whether they are a gurpurb or Festivals for research a mela and how they Guru Nanak's birthday; / Baisakhi; ; Hola Mahalla relate to the Gurus. Martydoms of and Birthdays of Guru Ram and Guru Gobind

Waltham Forest Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Teaching unit SIKHISM Part 3 Unit 5:2

Unit 5: Remembering and learning from the past - Gurpurbs SIKHISM Part 3

Unit 5 Sessions 2- 3 A A Learning objectives T T Suggested teaching activities Sensitivities, points to 1 2 note, resources Resources Pupils should: √ Before the second lesson of this unit set out a timeline with the names of the Gurus Video : 'What's it like to be a in sequence. The outcomes of each group's research will be attached to this Sikh' - Central  as above alongside the name of a Guru. This will give pupils a sense of historical continuity. Websites, e.g. : The Sikh Net √ Ensure that all pupils have access to a range of materials for research. This could http://www.sikhnet.com/ include e-mailing local Sikhs about the festivals, using CD Roms, the Internet and The Sikh Home Page textbooks. http://www.sikhs.org/ General Sikh Information In session 4 groups should present their findings to the class in as imaginative and http://allaboutsikhs.com/gur creative a way as possible. Collate all materials and attach to the timeline. u.htm http://www.sikhpoint.com √ √ Through their research pupils should: http://www.bbc.co.uk/religio n/religions/sikhism/holydays/ . describe the story recalled at the festivals and how it is celebrated; index.shtml . explain at least 1 symbolic action or artefact; http://re- . to explain in the inner-meaning box how the festival is important for both the xs.ucsm.ac.uk/re/religion/sik individual Sikh and the Sikh community; hism/festivals.html . describe any differences in the way the festival is celebrated in and http://www.sikhworld.co.uk/p Britain; age1.html . link the origin of the festival to world events occurring at the same time to Baisakhi contextualise. http://www.123baisakhi.com Pilgrimage sites http://www.indiantravels.co m/pilgrimage-in-india/sikh- pilgrimage.html Aspects of Religion CD Rom

Waltham Forest Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Teaching unit SIKHISM Part 3 Unit 5:3

Unit 5: Remembering and learning from the past - Gurpurbs SIKHISM Part 3

Unit 5 Session 4 A A Learning objectives T T Suggested teaching activities Sensitivities, points to note, 1 2 resources

Pupils should: √ Identify which of the Gurpurbs studied recall a time of war. Explain Resources that for a long period of their history Sikhs were fighting for the right Story of Guru Har Gobind from  Understand that Sikhs have for their religious freedom. Briefly revisit the story of Guru Har Divali. fought for religious freedom at Gobind from Divali. Identify how this theme can or cannot be seen significant times in their through the festivals that the class have studied. International Declaration of history; Human Rights – extract. √ What do other faiths say about fighting injustice? What do we think is Contemporary newspaper  Know that in Sikhism there is injustice? articles related to religious value in fighting for your freedom. beliefs. √ As a class explore relevant sections of the International Declaration of Information about engaging in Human Rights. Take a vote as a class as to whether they believe in war in other faiths.  Know that in other faiths there the right to these freedoms. Record personal responses to the issue http://www.un.org/Overview/right are diverse opinions on the of the individual's right to religious freedom of and worship. s.html justice of fighting for your http://web.amnesty.org/pages/ab . √ Explore teachings of other about engaging in war. Pupils outai-udhr-eng might share and discuss information about what makes a ‘just war’, http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbu  Consider personal views on the work of pacifists in religion- e.g. the or Jehovah’s s/humanrights/declaration/index. the right to fight for your belief Witnesses or look at religious genocide such as the Holocaust. asp http://www.philosophyofreligion.i Homework: nfo/justwar.html √ √ Examine newspaper articles describing issues related to religious http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/ethi persecution or freedom. With reference to one, how does this cs/war/.shtml contravene the rights of the individual? Would it be right for faith http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/rem members to fight against injustice in this situation? embrance/faith/pacifism.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/reli gions/witnesses/history/

Waltham Forest Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Teaching unit SIKHISM Part 3 Unit 5:4

SIKHISM Part 3 Unit 5: Remembering and learning from the past - Gurpurbs

Unit 5 Session 5 A A Learning objectives T T Suggested teaching activities Sensitivities, points to note, 1 2 resources

Pupils should: √ Recall work from previous lesson on fighting for religious freedom. Resources Story of Guru Har Gobind from  Explore the concept of a √ Focus pupils on the symbolism of the Sikh symbol. Ask them Divali. ‘saint soldier’ to suggest why there are 3 swords () in this. (Those who have studied Baisakhi should have this knowledge from their research). Khanda symbol.

√ Explain that Sikhs believe that there is respect for the 'saint / soldier' http://www.searchsikhism.com/sy and that this role was particularly exemplified by . mbols.html Taking up arms in defence of the right is acceptable in Sikhism.

√ √ Assessment Task:

1. Explore whether the concept of ‘saint-soldier’ is a contradiction in terms and record whether there can be such a thing as a 'saint soldier' and fighting for what you consider to be right. 2. Explain how this concept arose in Sikhism and how it is upheld today.

Waltham Forest Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Teaching unit SIKHISM Part 3 Unit 5:5

Unit 5: Remembering and learning from the past - Gurpurbs SIKHISM Part 3

Unit 5 Session 6 A A Learning objectives T T Suggested teaching activities Sensitivities, points to note, 1 2 resources

Pupils should: √ Compare the Martyrdom of a Guru to the death of someone from Resources another faith, for example Martin Luther King or Oscar Romero. Video or information about either  Consider the courage and conviction Martin Luther King or Oscar needed in order to suffer and / or die √ Discuss the qualities and convictions required to face death by Romero. for your beliefs; standing up for your beliefs or values.

 Understand that people from many Written tasks: faiths have been prepared to stand up for their beliefs until death. Write a reflective personal response to the topic of martyrdom.

Explain why celebrating Gurpurbs annually supports Sikhs in retaining their core beliefs.

Waltham Forest Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Teaching unit SIKHISM Part 3 Unit 5:6

Unit 5: Remembering and learning from the past - Gurpurbs SIKHISM Part 3

Unit 5 Session 1 The Sikh calendar with festivals

Western Lunar Sikh Calendar Calendar Festivals

January Magh February

Phagan (Mela with sporting events coinciding with a Hindu March festival)

April Chait

May Vasakh Baisakhi (Mela - new year festival, celebration of of the ) Jaith Martyrdom of Guru Arjan (Gurpurb)

July Har Birthday of (Gurpurb) August Sawan

Bhadro October

Asun Birthday of (Gurpurb) November

December Katik Birthday of Guru Nanak (Gurpurb) Diwali (Mela)

Magar Martydom of Guru Tegh Bahardur (Gurpurb) January

Poh Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh (Gurpurb)

Waltham Forest Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Information sheet SIKHISM Part 2 Unit 5:7

SIKHISM Part 3 Unit 5: Remembering and learning from the past - Gurpurbs

Sikh Festivals

Name: Type of Festival: When in the year:

Story Ways of celebrating Symbolism What story is retold at the festival? What do people do? Are any actions / artefacts symbolic?

Inner Meaning Community and historical or cultural What does this mean to : context a) individuals?

b) the community?

Waltham Forest Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Information sheet SIKHISM Part 2 Unit 5:8