080057-11.026.Pdf
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Journal of a Voyage Around Arnhem Land in 1875
JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE AROUND ARNHEM LAND IN 1875 C.C. Macknight The journal published here describes a voyage from Palmerston (Darwin) to Blue Mud Bay on the western shore of the Gulf of Carpentaria, and back again, undertaken between September and December 1875. In itself, the expedition is of only passing interest, but the journal is worth publishing for its many references to Aborigines, and especially for the picture that emerges of the results of contact with Macassan trepangers along this extensive stretch of coast. Better than any other early source, it illustrates the highly variable conditions of communication and conflict between the several groups of people in the area. Some Aborigines were accustomed to travelling and working with Macassans and, as the author notes towards the end of his account, Aboriginal culture and society were extensively influenced by this contact. He also comments on situations of conflict.1 Relations with Europeans and other Aborigines were similarly complicated and uncertain, as appears in several instances. Nineteenth century accounts of the eastern parts of Arnhem Land, in particular, are few enough anyway to give another value. Flinders in 1802-03 had confirmed the general indications of the coast available from earlier Dutch voyages and provided a chart of sufficient accuracy for general navigation, but his contact with Aborigines was relatively slight and rather unhappy. Phillip Parker King continued Flinders' charting westwards from about Elcho Island in 1818-19. The three early British settlements, Fort Dundas on Melville Island (1824-29), Fort Wellington in Raffles Bay (1827-29) and Victoria in Port Essington (1838-49), were all in locations surveyed by King and neither the settlement garrisons nor the several hydrographic expeditions that called had any contact with eastern Arnhem Land, except indirectly by way of the Macassans. -
Epidemics and Pandemics in Victoria: Historical Perspectives
Epidemics and pandemics in Victoria: Historical perspectives Research Paper No. 1, May 2020 Ben Huf & Holly Mclean Research & Inquiries Unit Parliamentary Library & Information Service Department of Parliamentary Services Parliament of Victoria Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Annie Wright, Caley Otter, Debra Reeves, Michael Mamouney, Terry Aquino and Sandra Beks for their help in the preparation of this paper. Cover image: Hospital Beds in Great Hall During Influenza Pandemic, Melbourne Exhibition Building, Carlton, Victoria, circa 1919, unknown photographer; Source: Museums Victoria. ISSN 2204-4752 (Print) 2204-4760 (Online) Research Paper: No. 1, May 2020 © 2020 Parliamentary Library & Information Service, Parliament of Victoria Research Papers produced by the Parliamentary Library & Information Service, Department of Parliamentary Services, Parliament of Victoria are released under a Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs licence. By using this Creative Commons licence, you are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work under the following conditions: . Attribution - You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non-Commercial - You may not use this work for commercial purposes without our permission. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work without our permission. The Creative Commons licence only applies to publications produced by the -
A New Freshwater Catfish (Pisces: Ariidae) from Northern Australia
Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 1988,14(1): 73-89 A new freshwater catfish (Pisces: Ariidae) from northern Australia PatriciaJ. Kailola* and Bryan E. Pierce* Abstract A new species of fork-tailed catfish is described on the basis of 31 specimens collected in northern Australia between the Fitzroy River (Western Australia) and the Mitchell River (Queensland). Arius midgleyi sp. novo grows to at least 1.3 m TL and is distinguished from other Australo-Papuan ariids by a combination of charac ters including snout shape, barbel length, eye size, tooth arrangement and gill raker number and position. Comparison is made with other ariid species occurring in northern Australian rivers, including the morphologically similar A. leptaspis (Bleeker). Introduction The Timor Sea and Gulf of Carpentaria drainage systems (Lake 1971) approx imately represent the Leichhardtian zoogeographic region of Whitley (1947). The rainfall pattern in this region is dominated by the wet monsoon (occurring within the period November to April). Most rivers here traverse a flat coastal plain about 15 km wide before reaching the sea (Lake 1971). These rivers commonly possess wide flood plains and low gradients, often contracting to a chain of waterholes during the dry season; some (Gregory River; Fitzroy to Daly Rivers) have reaches of rapids or very deep gorges. The average annual discharge from this region is 69000 billion litres (Lake 1971), most of it occurring during the wet season. Five of Australia's 18 species of fork-tailed catfishes (Ariidae) are common in this northern region, yet were overlooked by Whitley (1947) and Iredale and Whitley (1938). The members of this family, which is distributed circumglobally in the tropics and subtropics, may inhabit the sea, rivers within tidal influence, or fresh waters. -
Transporting Melbourne's Recovery
Transporting Melbourne’s Recovery Immediate policy actions to get Melbourne moving January 2021 Executive Summary The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted how Victorians make decisions for when, where and how they travel. Lockdown periods significantly reduced travel around metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria due to travel restrictions and work-from-home directives. As Victoria enters the recovery phase towards a COVID Normal, our research suggests that these travel patterns will shift again – bringing about new transport challenges. Prior to the pandemic, the transport network was struggling to meet demand with congested roads and crowded public transport services. The recovery phase adds additional complexity to managing the network, as the Victorian Government will need to balance competing objectives such as transmission risks, congestion and stimulating greater economic activity. Governments across the world are working rapidly to understand how to cater for the shifting transport demands of their cities – specifically, a disruption to entire transport systems that were not designed with such health and biosecurity challenges in mind. Infrastructure Victoria’s research is intended to assist the Victorian Government in making short-term policy decisions to balance the safety and performance of the transport system with economic recovery. The research is also designed to inform decision-making by industry and businesses as their workforces return to a COVID Normal. It focuses on how the transport network may handle returning demand and provides options to overcome the crowding and congestion effects, while also balancing the health risks posed by potential local transmission of the virus. Balancing these impacts is critical to fostering confidence in public transport travel, thereby underpinning and sustaining Melbourne’s economic recovery. -
Journal of J. G. Macdonald on an Expedition from Port Denison to The
This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Usage guidelines Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. We also ask that you: + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. + Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google's system: If you are conducting research on machine translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. -
Water Resources
Proposed Katherine to Gove Gas Pipeline Draft Environmental Impact Statement Chapter 7 Water Resources Contents 7 Water Resources ........................................................................................................................ 1 7.1 Description ................................................................................................................................... 1 7.1.1 Existing surface water resources .................................................................................... 1 7.1.2 Existing groundwater resources ...................................................................................... 3 7.2 Potential impacts of construction and operation .......................................................................... 7 7.2.1 Water extraction .............................................................................................................. 7 7.2.2 Physical changes to watercourses (including increased sedimentation) ...................... 11 7.2.3 Potential chemical contamination .................................................................................. 16 7.3 Mitigation responses and assessment of potential impacts ....................................................... 18 7.3.1 Environmental Management Plans ............................................................................... 18 7.4 Summary – predicted environmental outcomes ......................................................................... 19 Figures Figure 7-1: Surface water management areas -
Extending Out-Of-Home Care in the State of Victoria, Australia: the Policy Context and Outcomes
Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care Volume 20.1 Extending out-of-home care in the state of Victoria, Australia: The policy context and outcomes Philip Mendes Abstract In November 2020, the State (Labour Party) Government of Victoria in Australia announced that it would extend out-of-home care (OOHC) on a universal basis until 21 years of age starting 1 January 2021. This is an outstanding policy innovation introduced in response to the Home Stretch campaign, led by Anglicare Victoria, to urge all Australian jurisdictions to offer extended care programmes until at least 21 years. It also reflects the impact of more than two decades of advocacy by service providers, researchers, and care experienced young people (Mendes, 2019). Keywords Care experience, out-of-home care, aftercare, care leaving, extended care, staying put, Australia Corresponding author: Philip Mendes, Associate Professor, Monash University Department of Social Work, [email protected] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care ISSN 1478 – 1840 CELCIS.ORG Extending out-of-home care in the state of Victoria, Australia: The policy context and outcomes Background Australia has a federal out-of-home care (OOHC) system by which transition from care policy and practice differs according to the specific legislation and programmes in the eight states and territories. In June 2019, there were nearly 45,000 children in OOHC nationally of whom the majority (92 per cent in total) were either in relative/kinship care or foster care. Only about six per cent lived in residential care homes supervised by rostered staff. -
Volcanoes in SW Victoria & SE South Australia
Volcanoes in SW Victoria & SE South Australia June 2005. The volcanic plains of western Victoria form a belt 100 km wide which extends 350 km west from Melbourne nearly to the South Australian border. In addition, several volcanoes occur near Mt. Gambier. The gently undulating plains are formed of lava flows up to 60 m thick, and are studded with volcanic hills. About 400 volcanoes are known within the region, which has been erupting intermittently for the last five million years. The youngest volcano appears to be Mt. Schank, in South Australia, which erupted about 5,000 years ago. The Aborigines would have watched this and some of the other eruptions, and they have stories of burning mountains. Further eruptions could happen, but are not likely in our lifetimes. Volcanoes erupt when molten material (called magma, in this state at about 1200°C) is forced up from great depths. On reaching the surface this may flow across the ground as lava, or be blasted into the air by gas pressure to build up cones of fragmentary material (including scoria and ash). Most of the local volcanoes erupted for only a few weeks or months, and never again – the next eruption was at a new site. In the Western District there are mainly three types of volcano, though combinations of these also occur: About half of the volcanoes are small steep-sided scoria cones built from frothy lava fragments thrown up by lava fountains. A group of about 40 maar craters near the coast were formed from shallow steam-driven explosions that produced broad craters with low rims. -
The Border Groundwaters Agreement
THE BORDER IMPORTANCE OF GROUNDWATER AND These zones and any aquifer in the zone can be divided into two POTENTIAL PROBLEMS or more sub-zones. GROUNDWATERS The Agreement provides that the available groundwater shall In most areas close to the South Australian-Victorian State be shared equitably between the states. It applies to all existing AGREEMENT border, groundwater is the only reliable source of water. It is used and future bores within the Designated Area except domestic for irrigation and for industrial, stock and domestic supplies. and stock bores which are exempt from the Agreement. Bore Many towns close to the border also rely on groundwater for construction licences and permits or extraction licences may their public water supply. not be granted or renewed within the Designated Area by Information Sheet 1 of 4 Large groundwater withdrawals on one side of the border could either state unless they conform to management prescriptions affect users on the other side, possibly interfering with their set by the Agreement. long-term supplies. In addition, groundwater salinity increase can occur due to excessive use of groundwater. To prevent this, the Governments of South Australia and Victoria entered into an agreement for the management of the groundwater resource. 140° 142° THE BORDER GROUNDWATERS AGREEMENT 34° Managing the Ri ver Renmark Groundwater The Groundwater (Border Agreement) Act 1985 came into effect Mildura in January 1986 to cooperatively manage the groundwater SA Resources across the VIC resources along the state border of South Australia and Victoria. Loxton Murray Zone Zone South Australian - As understanding of the resource improved and the demand 11A 11B Victorian Border for water increased, there was a need to manage the resource in MURRAY a more targeted way to take account of aquifer characteristics ADELAIDE The Border Groundwaters and specific circumstances. -
Gapuwiyak Local Implementation Plan
LOCAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN GAPUWIYAK The Lake Evella Story In the Dreamtime two men, Girrgirrwanga and Gurrulan, cut a large hollow tree for a Djalubu, a coffin, in preparation for a burial ceremony. The Djalubu was placed upright in the ground on the south west edge of the current lake. A cormorant of the Dhalwangu clan flew from Gan Gan towards Gapuwiayk and when it approached, its wings hit the water and turned it into a big lake. Gapuwiyak is the traditional land of the Gupapuyngu Liyalanimirr clan. © Commonwealth of Australia 2010 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth, available from the Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Attorney-General’s Department. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Commonwealth Copyright Administration. Attorney-General’s Department, Central Office, 3-5 National Circuit, Canberra ACT 2600 or posted at www.ag.gov.au/cca. Please be aware that this report may contain the images and names of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who have passed away. Design by Sprout SIGNATORY PAGE We will all work together to Close the Gap. DAVE CHALMERS AO CSC NT STATE MANAGER Through respect and collaboration DEPARTMENT OF FAMILIES, HOUSING, COMMUNITY SERVICES AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS we will create a better future for all of our children. This Local Implementation Plan is our THE HON MALARNDIRRI MCCarthY, MLA Northern Territory MINISTER FOR INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT commitment to create a long lasting partnership between the people of Gapuwiyak and governments. -
Australia's System of Government
61 Australia’s system of government Australia is a federation, a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. This means that Australia: Has a Queen, who resides in the United Kingdom and is represented in Australia by a Governor-General. Is governed by a ministry headed by the Prime Minister. Has a two-chamber Commonwealth Parliament to make laws. A government, led by the Prime Minister, which must have a majority of seats in the House of Representatives. Has eight State and Territory Parliaments. This model of government is often referred to as the Westminster System, because it derives from the United Kingdom parliament at Westminster. A Federation of States Australia is a federation of six states, each of which was until 1901 a separate British colony. The states – New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania - each have their own governments, which in most respects are very similar to those of the federal government. Each state has a Governor, with a Premier as head of government. Each state also has a two-chambered Parliament, except Queensland which has had only one chamber since 1921. There are also two self-governing territories: the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. The federal government has no power to override the decisions of state governments except in accordance with the federal Constitution, but it can and does exercise that power over territories. A Constitutional Monarchy Australia is an independent nation, but it shares a monarchy with the United Kingdom and many other countries, including Canada and New Zealand. The Queen is the head of the Commonwealth of Australia, but with her powers delegated to the Governor-General by the Constitution. -
Mackay Expedition to Arnhem Land, 1928
Mackay expedition to Arnhem Land, 1928 Once more the lure of ‘unexplored’ country and provided ‘much information’ on the country in prospects for pastoral and agricultural expansion Arnhem Land. It was probably Rogers who advised were the impetus for Donald Mackay’s Arnhem Land them against taking the buggy any further than Roper expedition in 1928. Again, Herbert Basedow and Bar. As Lovell had been hired to drive the buggy, his Frank Feast joined Mackay, along with Walter Sully, a services were no longer required and he departed. cinematographer, and CW Lovell, who was responsible On 5 May the party crossed the Roper River and for stores and equipment. They departed Sydney on headed north to the Wilton River, which it followed 3 April on the SS Marella, stopping at Brisbane where for several days. After passing Mount Marumba, they purchased a buggy, and arrived in Darwin on the expedition made for the Goyder River, passing 14 April. Two days later the party caught the train through low hills and eucalypt forests with occasional south to Katherine, where they took delivery of 26 paperbark thickets. Some time after crossing the horses and 6 mules, and Larry Coonan was engaged Goyder a hill was climbed to examine the lie of the to look after them. Two Aboriginal men, Barney and land. They decided to turn north-west. Prior to Deacon, were also hired to assist. Mackay’s expedition, only a few exploring parties had Basedow found the horses and mules initially travelled through the region, so a comprehensive problematic, noting ‘some exciting scenes when map was not available.