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CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 86, 25 July 2016 2
No. 86 25 July 2016 Abkhazia South Ossetia caucasus Adjara analytical digest Nagorno- Karabakh www.laender-analysen.de/cad www.css.ethz.ch/en/publications/cad.html TURKISH SOCIETAL ACTORS IN THE CAUCASUS Special Editors: Andrea Weiss and Yana Zabanova ■■Introduction by the Special Editors 2 ■■Track Two Diplomacy between Armenia and Turkey: Achievements and Limitations 3 By Vahram Ter-Matevosyan, Yerevan ■■How Non-Governmental Are Civil Societal Relations Between Turkey and Azerbaijan? 6 By Hülya Demirdirek and Orhan Gafarlı, Ankara ■■Turkey’s Abkhaz Diaspora as an Intermediary Between Turkish and Abkhaz Societies 9 By Yana Zabanova, Berlin ■■Turkish Georgians: The Forgotten Diaspora, Religion and Social Ties 13 By Andrea Weiss, Berlin ■■CHRONICLE From 14 June to 19 July 2016 16 Research Centre Center Caucasus Research German Association for for East European Studies for Security Studies Resource Centers East European Studies University of Bremen ETH Zurich CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 86, 25 July 2016 2 Introduction by the Special Editors Turkey is an important actor in the South Caucasus in several respects: as a leading trade and investment partner, an energy hub, and a security actor. While the economic and security dimensions of Turkey’s role in the region have been amply addressed, its cross-border ties with societies in the Caucasus remain under-researched. This issue of the Cauca- sus Analytical Digest illustrates inter-societal relations between Turkey and the three South Caucasus states of Arme- nia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, as well as with the de-facto state of Abkhazia, through the prism of NGO and diaspora contacts. Although this approach is by necessity selective, each of the four articles describes an important segment of transboundary societal relations between Turkey and the Caucasus. -
Bosnian Muslim Reformists Between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires, 1901-1914 Harun Buljina
Empire, Nation, and the Islamic World: Bosnian Muslim Reformists between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires, 1901-1914 Harun Buljina Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2019 © 2019 Harun Buljina All rights reserved ABSTRACT Empire, Nation, and the Islamic World: Bosnian Muslim Reformists between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires, 1901-1914 Harun Buljina This dissertation is a study of the early 20th-century Pan-Islamist reform movement in Bosnia-Herzegovina, tracing its origins and trans-imperial development with a focus on the years 1901-1914. Its central figure is the theologian and print entrepreneur Mehmed Džemaludin Čaušević (1870-1938), who returned to his Austro-Hungarian-occupied home province from extended studies in the Ottoman lands at the start of this period with an ambitious agenda of communal reform. Čaušević’s project centered on tying his native land and its Muslim inhabitants to the wider “Islamic World”—a novel geo-cultural construct he portrayed as a viable model for communal modernization. Over the subsequent decade, he and his followers founded a printing press, standardized the writing of Bosnian in a modified Arabic script, organized the country’s Ulema, and linked these initiatives together in a string of successful Arabic-script, Ulema-led, and theologically modernist print publications. By 1914, Čaušević’s supporters even brought him to a position of institutional power as Bosnia-Herzegovina’s Reis-ul-Ulema (A: raʾīs al-ʿulamāʾ), the country’s highest Islamic religious authority and a figure of regional influence between two empires. -
Azerbaijan: Emerging Market
NEWHORIZON Shawwal–Dhu Al Hijjah 1429 COUNTRY FOCUS Azerbaijan: emerging market With a long history of secularism, Azerbaijan has not been prominent in the Islamic world, despite being essentially a Muslim state, with around 95 per cent of the 8.5 million population Muslim. Can this oil-rich state on the shores of the Caspian Sea be put on the map of Islamic finance? Renat Bekkin, PhD in Law, senior researcher at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, reports from the country’s capital, Baku. Like many other former republics of the the time of ADR’s emergence, Musavat’s country’s social and political life. The key USSR, for a few years after the October opposition, an Islamist party called Ittihad partner of modern Azerbaijan is Turkey, (Soviet) Revolution of 1917 Azerbaijan (Arabic word for ‘alliance, union’), was which advocates the principles of was an independent state. Azerbaijanis against the creation of ADR. The ideologists secularism, and not its other neighbour, are proud that the Azerbaijani Democratic of Ittihad were true pan-Islamists and Iran, despite the fact that the overwhelming Republic (ADR), declared in 1918, became therefore were calling for the unification of majority of Azerbaijani and Iranian the first secular state in the region, a few all Muslim nations of the Russian Empire Muslims share the same denomination of years prior to abolition of the caliphate in and against the concept of the nation state Islam – Shia. Turkey. At that time, the ADR was a classic of Azerbaijanis, or ‘Transcaucasian Tatars’, parliamentary republic. -
REPUBLIC of AZERBAIJAN on the Rights of the Manuscript ABSTRACT
REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN On the rights of the manuscript ABSTRACT of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philology LITERARY RELATIONS BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND GREAT BRITAIN OVER THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE Specialities: 5716.01 – Azerbaijani literature 5718.01 – World Literature (English Literature) Field of science: Philology Applicant: Ilaha Nuraddin Guliyeva Baku - 2021 The work was performed at the World Literature and Comparative Science Department of the Nizami Ganjavi Institute of Literature of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Scientific supervisor: Academician, Doctor of science in philology, Professor Isa Akber Habibbeyli Official opponents: Professor, Doctor of Philology, Nigar Valish Isgandarova PhD in philology, Associate Professor Leyli Aliheydar Aliyeva PhD in philology, Associate Professor Razim Ali Mammadov Dissertation council ED – 1.05/1 of Supreme Attestation Commission under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan operating at the Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Сhairman of the Dissertation Counsil: Academician, Doctor of science in philology, Professor Member _________ Isa Akbar Habibbeyli Scientific Secretary of the Dissertation Council: Doctor of science in philology, Associate Professor _________ Elnara Seydulla Akimova Chairman of the scientific seminar: Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor _________ Aynur Zakir Sabitova 2 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WORK Revelance and studying degree of the topic. The dissertation Literary relations between Azerbaijan and Great Britain over the period of independence, is devoted to one of the most important and relevant areas of modern comparative literary science. The further development of political, economic, cultural and literary relations with the foreign countries over the period of independence played an important role in the recognition of our country in many countries of the world. -
SUMGAYIT – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR
SUMGAYIT – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR Aslan Ismayilov SUMGAYIT - BEGINNING OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE USSR 1 Aslan Ismayilov ЧАШЫОЬЛУ 2011 Aslan Ismayilov Sumgayit – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR Baku Aslan Ismayilov Sumgayit – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR Baku Translated by Vagif Ismayil and Vusal Kazimli 2 SUMGAYIT – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR SUMGAYIT PROCEEDINGS 3 Aslan Ismayilov 4 SUMGAYIT – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR HOW I WAS APPOINTED AS THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN THE CASE AND OBTAINED INSIGHT OF IT Dear readers! Before I start telling you about Sumgayit events, which I firmly believe are of vital importance for Azerbaijan, and in the trial of which I represented the government, about peripeteia of this trial and other happenings which became echoes and continuation of the tragedy in Sumgayit, and finally about inferences I made about all the abovementioned as early as in 1989, I would like to give you some brief background about myself, in order to demonstrate you that I was not involved in the process occasionally and that my conclusions and position regarding the case are well grounded. Thus, after graduating from the Law Faculty of of the Kuban State University of Russia with honours, I was appointed to the Neftekumsk district court of the Stavropol region as an interne. After the lapse of some time I became the assistant for Mr Krasnoperov, the chairman of the court, who used to be the chairman of the Altay region court and was known as a good professional. The existing legislation at that time allowed two people’s assessors to participate in the court trials in the capacity of judges alongside with the actual judge. -
Reform and Human Rights the Gorbachev Record
100TH-CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES [ 1023 REFORM AND HUMAN RIGHTS THE GORBACHEV RECORD REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE MAY 1988 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1988 84-979 = For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE STENY H. HOYER, Maryland, Chairman DENNIS DeCONCINI, Arizona, Cochairman DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida FRANK LAUTENBERG, New Jersey EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts TIMOTHY WIRTH, Colorado BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico WYCHE FOWLER, Georgia EDWARD FEIGHAN, Ohio HARRY REED, Nevada DON RITTER, Pennslyvania ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania JACK F. KEMP, New York JAMES McCLURE, Idaho JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Illinois MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming EXECUTIvR BRANCH HON. RICHARD SCHIFIER, Department of State Vacancy, Department of Defense Vacancy, Department of Commerce Samuel G. Wise, Staff Director Mary Sue Hafner, Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel Jane S. Fisher, Senior Staff Consultant Michael Amitay, Staff Assistant Catherine Cosman, Staff Assistant Orest Deychakiwsky, Staff Assistant Josh Dorosin, Staff Assistant John Finerty, Staff Assistant Robert Hand, Staff Assistant Gina M. Harner, Administrative Assistant Judy Ingram, Staff Assistant Jesse L. Jacobs, Staff Assistant Judi Kerns, Ofrice Manager Ronald McNamara, Staff Assistant Michael Ochs, Staff Assistant Spencer Oliver, Consultant Erika B. Schlager, Staff Assistant Thomas Warner, Pinting Clerk (11) CONTENTS Page Summary Letter of Transmittal .................... V........................................V Reform and Human Rights: The Gorbachev Record ................................................ -
Khodjaly: Martyrs and Witnesses
Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan HAVVA MAMMADOVA KHODJALY: MARTYRS AND WITNESSES Armenian terrorism as an integral part of the international one BAKU - 2006 Аз.83.3 H 12 Translator: Aliyev Javanshir Aziz oglu Editor: Rahimova Vusala Novruz gyzy Proof-reader: Valiyev Hafiz Heydar oglu Havva Mammadova: Khodjali: Victims and Witnesses. Publishing House "House of Tales", Baku 2005, 248 pp. In this book there are used of materials, submitted by the Ministry of State Security of Azerbaijan Republic, the State Committee on affairs of the citizens taken prisoners, disappeared without a trace and taken hostage of Kodjali district Executive Power. The illustrations are taken from the photo archive of Azerbaijan State News Agency (AzerTadj) and the individual albums of the inhab- itants of Khodjali. ISBN 9952-21-023-Х © Havva Mammadova, 2006 © Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan 2006 BY THE AUTHOR "Heroic and courageous sons of our nation fighting for the sake of protection of our lands have become martyrs. But the Khodjaly tragedy has significant place in all of these events. From one hand it's a sample of faith of each Khodjaly inhabitant to own land, nation and Motherland. From other hand, it's a genocide caused by the nationalistic and barbarian forces of Armenia against Azerbaijan as well as an unprecedented expression of bigotry" Heydar Aliyev Khodjaly… In 1992 the name of this ancient settlement of Azerbaijan spread all over the world and the tragedy happened here remained in the history of mankind as one of the most mur- derous events. -
Turkey's Gülen Controversy Spills Over to Azerbaijan
6/23/2014 Turkey's Gülen Controversy Spills over to Azerbaijan WEDNESDAY, 02 APRIL 2014 Turkey's Gülen Controversy Spills over to Azerbaijan Published in Field Reports By Mina Muradova (04/02/2014 issue of the CACI Analyst) The conflict between Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the Islamic Hizmet movement’s leader Fethullah Gülen has spread to Azerbaijan. A scandal erupted in Turkey in December 2013, when police arrested 52 suspects on various corruption charges, including the sons of three government ministers and the general manager of the state-owned Halkbank. The operation detained people close to the Turkish Prime Minister. Erdogan termed it a plot by the Hizmet movement and its exiled leader Gülen to overthrow the government. It was considered a response to the government’s decision last November to close in 2015 the dershane, a network of private tutoring centers, most of which are run by the Gülen movement. Educational centers reportedly provide enormous financial resources to the group but also help it recruit new members and allies in government. In late February, both government and opposition media reported that a similar “parallel structure” existed in Azerbaijan. The diplomatic missions of both countries reportedly provided the government with a list of local Gülen followers. In early March, emails showing ties between Azerbaijani officials and Gülen were leaked to the media. One of them was related to Elnur Aslanov, an official of President Ilham Aliyev's Administration. “The Turkish government is concerned that the Hizmet movement is expanding in Azerbaijan through its wide network of educational establishments and businesses, as well as by placing figures loyal to the Hizmet movement in high-level posts in government,” the Musavat daily reported on February 28. -
Curriculum Vitae Information Form
IFRAT SALIM ALIYEVA Doctor of Philology, Professor Professor of the Department of History of Azerbaijani Literature Work phone: 012-539-09-29 SHORT BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION Born on November 9, 1938 in Baku. In 1946-1956, studied at the Hussein Javid Secondary School. In 1956-1961 studied at the philological faculty of Baku State University. Has been working at BSU since 1962. SCIENTIFIC DEGREE AND SCIENTIFIC NAME In 1962 was a graduate student of the Department of History of Azerbaijani Literature of the Baku State University. In 1971 defended her thesis on the subject “Lyrics of Bakhtiyar Vahabzade” and received the degree of Doctor of Philology. In 1988 defended her thesis on the creative path of Mamed Rahim and received a degree in philology. In 1989 received the title of professor WORK EXPERIENCE In 1962-1968 was a laboratory assistant at the Department of History of Azerbaijani Literature of the BSU In 1968-1971 was a senior laboratory assistant at the Department of History of Azerbaijani Literature of the BSU. In 1971-1973 was a teacher in the department of history of Azerbaijani literature at BSU. In 1973-1979 was an assistant professor in the department of history of Azerbaijani literature at the BSU. In 1919-1980 - Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Philology of the Belarusian State University. In 1980-1988 - Associate Professor, Department of History of Azerbaijani Literature, Baku State University. In 1988-1992 Professor, Department of History of Azerbaijani Literature, Baku State University In 1992-1994 - Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Philology of the Belarusian State University. -
Truth Is Immortal
1 Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan HAVVA MAMMADOVA KHODJALY: MARTYRS AND WITNESSES Armenian terrorism as an integral part of the international one Baku 2006 2 Az.83.3 H 12 Translator: Aliyev Javanshir Aziz oglu Editor: Rahimova Vusala Novruz gyzy Proof-reader: Valiyev Hafiz Heydar oglu Havva Mammadova: Khodjali: Victims and Witnesses. Publishing House "House of Tales", Baku 2005, 248 pp. In this book there are used of materials, submitted by the Ministry of State Security of Azerbaijan Republic, the State Committee on affairs of the citizens taken prisoners, disappeared without a trace and taken hostage of Kodjali district Executive Power. The illustrations are taken from the photo archive of Azerbaijan State News Agency (AzerTadj) and the individual albums of the inhabitants of Khodjali. ISBN 9952-21-023-X © Havva Mammadova, 2006 © Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan 2006 3 BY THE AUTHOR "Heroic and courageous sons of our nation fighting for the sake of protection of our lands have become martyrs. But the Khodjaly tragedy has significant place in all of these events. From one hand it's a sample of faith of each Khodjaly inhabitant to own land, nation and Motherland. From other hand, it's a genocide caused by the nationalistic and barbarian forces of Armenia against Azerbaijan as well as an unprecedented expression of bigotry" Heydar Aliyev Khodjaly... In 1992 the name of this ancient settlement of Azerbaijan spread all over the world and the tragedy happened here remained in the history of mankind as one of the most murderous events. -
Traditional Armenian Instrumental Music That Was Lacking Has Finally Arrived!
GERARD MADILIAN TRADITIONAL ARMENIAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Jan. 2020 GERARD MADILIAN TRADITIONAL ARMENIAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC 1 2 FOREWORD Transmitted from generation to generation, and moving away from its rural origins to perpetuate itself in an urban context, Armenian traditional music has not lost its original strength. History has buried many secrets along the way, but we will try to gather together this heritage through the work of passionate musicologists. This work is neither a manual nor an encyclopedia, but instead presents a synthesis of knowledge acquired over time. It is dedicated to all those who wish to discover or better understand this unusual musical universe. Armenian words transcribed into English (phonetic of Eastern Armenian) will be indicated with a capital first letter and will remain in the singular. The author 3 4 PREFACE The long-awaited book on traditional Armenian instrumental music that was lacking has finally arrived! As my long-time friend Gerard Madilian wrote in his foreword: "History has buried many secrets along the way." It was thus urgent to share the fruits of this research with the general public, and that is why this work was deliberately written in French and translated into English, to make it widely available to as many people as possible. This book is a digest including the essential elements needed to form an opinion in this area. The specialized website www.armentrad.org was in fact selected by the author for this purpose of dissemination. I have shared the same passion with Gerard for many years, having myself practiced the Tar within the Sayat Nova ensemble, which was a traditional Armenian ensemble founded in Paris in 1965. -
Republic of Azerbaijan
REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN On the rights of the manuscript ABSTRACT of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Science The 20th century of the Northern Azerbaijan prose and the idea of the divided native land and national-spiritual integrity in the Southern Azerbaijan migration literature Speciality: 5716.01 – Azerbaijani literature Field of science: Philology Applicant: Arzu Huseyn gizi Huseynova Baku - 2021 1 The work was performed at the department of History of Azerbaijan literature of Baku State University Official opponents: Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Professor Maarifa Huseyn gizi Hajiyeva Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Professor Badirkhan Balaja oglu Ahmadov Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Professor Yagub Maharram oglu Babayev Doctor of Sciences in Philology, Associate Professor Ragub Shahmar oglu Karimov Dissertation council ED-1.27 of Supreme Attestation Commission under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan operating at the Institute of Folklore Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Chairman of the Dissertation Council: Academician, Doctor of Science in Philology, Professor _______________ Mukhtar Kazim oglu Imanov Scientific secretary of the Dissertation Council: PhD in Philology, Associate Professor _______________ Afag Khurram gizi Ramazanova Chairman of the Scientific Seminar: Doctor of Science in Philology, Professor ________________ Jalal Abil oglu Gasimov 2 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISSERTATION Topicality and degree of using of the research. In the modern era of globalism Azerbaijani literature