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Proposal to Add U+2B95 Rightwards Black Arrow to Unicode Emoji
Proposal to add U+2B95 Rightwards Black Arrow to Unicode Emoji J. S. Choi, 2015‐12‐12 Abstract In the Unicode Standard 7.0 from 2014, ⮕ U+2B95 was added with the intent to complete the family of black arrows encoded by ⬅⬆⬇ U+2B05–U+2B07. However, due to historical timing, ⮕ U+2B95 was not yet encoded when the Unicode Emoji were frst encoded in 2009–2010, and thus the family of four emoji black arrows were mapped not only to ⬅⬆⬇ U+2B05–U+2B07 but also to ➡ U+27A1—a compatibility character for ITC Zapf Dingbats—instead of ⮕ U+2B95. It is thus proposed that ⮕ U+2B95 be added to the set of Unicode emoji characters and be given emoji‐ and text‐style standardized variants, in order to match the properties of its siblings ⬅⬆⬇ U+2B05–U+2B07, with which it is explicitly unifed. 1 Introduction Tis document primarily discusses fve encoded characters, already in Unicode as of 2015: ⮕ U+2B95 Rightwards Black Arrow: Te main encoded character being discussed. Located in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows block. ⬅⬆⬇ U+2B05–U+2B07 Leftwards, Upwards, and Downwards Black Arrow: Te three black arrows that ⮕ U+2B95 completes. Also located in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows block. ➡ U+27A1 Black Rightwards Arrow: A compatibility character for ITC Zapf Dingbats. Located in the Dingbats block. Tis document proposes the addition of ⮕ U+2B95 to the set of emoji characters as defned by Unicode Technical Report (UTR) #51: “Unicode Emoji”. In other words, it proposes: 1. A property change: ⮕ U+2B95 should be given the Emoji property defned in UTR #51. -
ISO Basic Latin Alphabet
ISO basic Latin alphabet The ISO basic Latin alphabet is a Latin-script alphabet and consists of two sets of 26 letters, codified in[1] various national and international standards and used widely in international communication. The two sets contain the following 26 letters each:[1][2] ISO basic Latin alphabet Uppercase Latin A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z alphabet Lowercase Latin a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z alphabet Contents History Terminology Name for Unicode block that contains all letters Names for the two subsets Names for the letters Timeline for encoding standards Timeline for widely used computer codes supporting the alphabet Representation Usage Alphabets containing the same set of letters Column numbering See also References History By the 1960s it became apparent to thecomputer and telecommunications industries in the First World that a non-proprietary method of encoding characters was needed. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) encapsulated the Latin script in their (ISO/IEC 646) 7-bit character-encoding standard. To achieve widespread acceptance, this encapsulation was based on popular usage. The standard was based on the already published American Standard Code for Information Interchange, better known as ASCII, which included in the character set the 26 × 2 letters of the English alphabet. Later standards issued by the ISO, for example ISO/IEC 8859 (8-bit character encoding) and ISO/IEC 10646 (Unicode Latin), have continued to define the 26 × 2 letters of the English alphabet as the basic Latin script with extensions to handle other letters in other languages.[1] Terminology Name for Unicode block that contains all letters The Unicode block that contains the alphabet is called "C0 Controls and Basic Latin". -
Oral History of Captain Grace Hopper
Oral History of Captain Grace Hopper Interviewed by: Angeline Pantages Recorded: December, 1980 Naval Data Automation Command, Maryland CHM Reference number: X5142.2009 © 1980 Computer History Museum Table of Contents BACKGROUND HISTORY ...........................................................................................................3 1943-1949: MARK I, II, AND III COMPUTERS AT HARVARD....................................................6 1949-1964: ECKERT AND MAUCHLY, UNIVAC, AND THE ONE-PASS COMPILER ................7 The Need for User-Friendly Languages ..................................................................................10 DEMANDS FOR THE FUTURE..................................................................................................12 Application Processors, Database Machines, Distributed Processing ....................................12 Demand for Programmers and System Analysts ....................................................................14 The Value and Cost of Information..........................................................................................14 The Navy’s Dilemma: Micros and Software Creation..............................................................15 The Murray Siblings: Brilliant Communicators.........................................................................18 Common Sense and Distributed Computing ...........................................................................19 BACK TO 1943-1949: HOWARD AIKEN....................................................................................21 -
The File Cmfonts.Fdd for Use with Latex2ε
The file cmfonts.fdd for use with LATEX 2".∗ Frank Mittelbach Rainer Sch¨opf 2019/12/16 This file is maintained byA theLTEX Project team. Bug reports can be opened (category latex) at https://latex-project.org/bugs.html. 1 Introduction This file contains the external font information needed to load the Computer Modern fonts designed by Don Knuth and distributed with TEX. From this file all .fd files (font definition files) for the Computer Modern fonts, both with old encoding (OT1) and Cork encoding (T1) are generated. The Cork encoded fonts are known under the name ec fonts. 2 Customization If you plan to install the AMS font package or if you have it already installed, please note that within this package there are additional sizes of the Computer Modern symbol and math italic fonts. With the release of LATEX 2", these AMS `extracm' fonts have been included in the LATEX font set. Therefore, the math .fd files produced here assume the presence of these AMS extensions. For text fonts in T1 encoding, the directive new selects the new (version 1.2) DC fonts. For the text fonts in OT1 and U encoding, the optional docstrip directive ori selects a conservatively generated set of font definition files, which means that only the basic font sizes coming with an old LATEX 2.09 installation are included into the \DeclareFontShape commands. However, on many installations, people have added missing sizes by scaling up or down available Metafont sources. For example, the Computer Modern Roman italic font cmti is only available in the sizes 7, 8, 9, and 10pt. -
Latex2ε Font Selection
LATEX 2" font selection © Copyright 1995{2021, LATEX Project Team.∗ All rights reserved. March 2021 Contents 1 Introduction2 1.1 LATEX 2" fonts.............................2 1.2 Overview...............................2 1.3 Further information.........................3 2 Text fonts4 2.1 Text font attributes.........................4 2.2 Selection commands.........................7 2.3 Internals................................8 2.4 Parameters for author commands..................9 2.5 Special font declaration commands................. 10 3 Math fonts 11 3.1 Math font attributes......................... 11 3.2 Selection commands......................... 12 3.3 Declaring math versions....................... 13 3.4 Declaring math alphabets...................... 13 3.5 Declaring symbol fonts........................ 14 3.6 Declaring math symbols....................... 15 3.7 Declaring math sizes......................... 17 4 Font installation 17 4.1 Font definition files.......................... 17 4.2 Font definition file commands.................... 18 4.3 Font file loading information..................... 19 4.4 Size functions............................. 20 5 Encodings 21 5.1 The fontenc package......................... 21 5.2 Encoding definition file commands................. 22 5.3 Default definitions.......................... 25 5.4 Encoding defaults........................... 26 5.5 Case changing............................. 27 ∗Thanks to Arash Esbati for documenting the newer NFSS features of 2020 1 6 Miscellanea 27 6.1 Font substitution.......................... -
IGP® / VGL Emulation Code V™ Graphics Language Programmer's Reference Manual Line Matrix Series Printers
IGP® / VGL Emulation Code V™ Graphics Language Programmer’s Reference Manual Line Matrix Series Printers Trademark Acknowledgements IBM and IBM PC are registered trademarks of the International Business Machines Corp. HP and PCL are registered trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company. IGP, LinePrinter Plus, PSA, and Printronix are registered trademarks of Printronix, LLC. QMS is a registered trademark and Code V is a trademark of Quality Micro Systems, Inc. CSA is a registered certification mark of the Canadian Standards Association. TUV is a registered certification mark of TUV Rheinland of North America, Inc. UL is a registered certification mark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. This product uses Intellifont Scalable typefaces and Intellifont technology. Intellifont is a registered trademark of Agfa Division, Miles Incorporated (Agfa). CG Triumvirate are trademarks of Agfa Division, Miles Incorporated (Agfa). CG Times, based on Times New Roman under license from The Monotype Corporation Plc is a product of Agfa. Printronix, LLC. makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding this material, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Printronix, LLC. shall not be held responsible for errors contained herein or any omissions from this material or for any damages, whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential, in connection with the furnishing, distribution, performance or use of this material. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, translated or incorporated in any other material in any form or by any means, whether manual, graphic, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Printronix, LLC. -
Baskerville Volume 9 Number 2
Baskerville The Annals of the UK TEX Users Group Guest Editor: Dominik Wujastyk Vol. 9 No. 2 ISSN 1354–5930 August 1999 Baskerville is set in Monotype Baskerville, with Computer Modern Typewriter for literal text. Editing, production and distribution are undertaken by members of the Committee. Contributions and correspondence should be sent to [email protected]. Editorial The Guest Editor of the last issue of Baskerville, James Foster, maintainer of this FAQ, many people have contributed to it, explained in that issue how members of the UK-TUG Com- as is explained in the introduction below. mittee have assumed editorial responsibility for the prepara- The TEX FAQ has been published in Baskerville twice be- tion and formatting of individual numbers of the newsletter. fore, in 1994 and 1995. These are the issues of Baskerville Like James, I am deeply grateful for, and awed by, the amount which I have most often lent or recommended to other TEX of work and expertise which Sebastian Rahtz has put into users. In fact, I currently do not have the 1995 FAQ issue past issues of Baskerville. Thanks, Sebastian! because I gave it away to someone who needed it as a mat- James also mentioned the hard work which Robin ter of urgency! I am confident that this newly updated TEX Fairbairns has done over the years in producing and distrib- FAQ, now expanded to cover 126 questions, will be every bit uting Baskerville. Although Robin is now liberated from these as popular and useful as its predecessors, and will save TEX particular tasks, he is still heavily involved in supporting the users many hours of valuable time. -
33Rd ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020
COUNTRY CONDO’S LIMITED CIN: L63040TG1987PLC007811 2019-2020 33rd ANNUAL REPORT COUNTRY CONDO’S LIMITED Corporate Information BOARD OF DIRECTORS/KMP 1. Sri Y. Rajeev Reddy : Chairman & Director 2. Sri Y. Siddharth Reddy : Vice-Chairman & Director 3. Sri Y. Varun Reddy : Vice-Chairman & Director 4. Sri D. Krishna Kumar Raju : Vice-Chairman & CEO 5. Smt. Y. Manjula Reddy : Director 6. Sri K. Subramanyam Raju : Director 7. Sri G. Venkateshwar Rao : Director 8. Sri S. Bal Reddy : Director 9. Sri P. Krupavaram : Additional Director 10. Sri K. Srirama Chandra Murthy : Additional Director 11. Sri J. Laxmikanth : Company Secretary 12. Sri Gandhi Upputuri : Chief Financial Officer BANKERS: AXIS Bank Limited State Bank of India Andhra Bank Union Bank of India ICICI Bank Limited HDFC Bank Bank of India AUDITORS: P C N & Associates, Chartered Accountants Plot No.12, “N Heights” Ground Floor, Software Layout Unit Cyberabad, Hyderabad- 500081 Telangana, India REGISTERED OFFICE: # 8-2-703, Mahogany Complex Ground Floor, Amrutha Valley Road No.12, Banjara Hills Hyderabad – 500 034 Telangana, India Ph: 91-40-66533618 Email: [email protected] SHARE TRANSFER AGENTS: M/s. AARTHI CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED 1-2-285, Domalguda Hyderabad – 500 029 Telangana, India Phone: 91-40-27634445 / 27638111, Fax: 91-40-27632184 LISTING AT BSE Limited National Stock Exchange of India Limited Book Closure Dates: 20th September, 2020 to 28th September, 2020 (Both days2 inclusive) COUNTRY CONDO’S LIMITED NOTICE NOTICE is hereby given that the 33rd Annual General Meeting of the Members of M/s. Country Condo’s Limited will be held on Monday, the 28th day of September, 2020 at 02.00 P.M. -
What Every Programmer Should Know About Unicode
U+1F4A9 = � What every Programmer should know about � Unicode � 2. Semester Medieninformatik Prof. Dr.-Ing. Carsten Bormann [email protected] © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 1 Textuelle Information – Zeichen Primäre Informationsquelle im Web: Text Zeichen: Buchstaben, Ziffern, Zeichensetzung, Sonderzeichen Welche Zeichen gibt es? Zeichenvorrat Wie werden sie digital kodiert? Zeichensatz Wie sehen sie aus? Font (Schrift, Schriftart) © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 3 Digitale Kodierung Kodierung über Kette von Bits – 0 oder 1 – n Bits 2n Möglichkeiten (25 = 32, 27 = 128, 28 = 256, ...) Beispiel: Zahlen © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 4 Zeichencodes: Baudot (IA2, ITU-T S.1) Telegrafie (50 bit/s): 5 Bits 32 Symbole A-Z = 26 Ziffern + Satzzeichen = 21 6 Symbole eindeutig 26 Symbole doppelt belegt Bu/Zi zum Umschalten © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 5 Zeichencodes: 7-Bit-Codes 7 Bit pro Zeichen (eins bleibt frei für Parity) ASCII ISO 646 = IA5 ~ DIN 66003 – Nationale Varianten: nicht alle Codes gleich belegt Steuerzeichen: CR, LF, ... (0 – 31) Schriftzeichen: !“#$...A-Z...a-z... (32* – 127*) © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 6 © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 7 8-Bit-Codes Problem: Nationale Varianten unhandlich – Europäische Integration… 8. Bit ungenutzt Idee: 2 Tabellen Linke Tabelle ~ ASCII © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 8 8-bit-Codes ISO 6937: – Linke Tabelle ISO 646:1973 (ASCII ohne $) – Rechte Tabelle für alle lateinischen Sprachen Diakritische Zeichen Besondere/zusammengesetzte Zeichen ISO 8859-n – Linke Tabelle ASCII (ISO 646:1990) – Rechte Tabelle in ca. 15 Varianten (ISO 8859-1 bis -15) © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 9 © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 10 © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 11 © 2008–2013 Carsten Bormann 12 Klassische Zeichen-Codes Telegrafie: 5-Bit-Code, 25 = 32 – Durch Doppelbelegung 26+26+6 = 58 Zeichen ASCII/ISO 646: 7-Bit-Code, 27 = 128 – C-Set: 32 Steuerzeichen; G-Set: 96 (94) Schriftzeichen ISO 6937: 8-Bit-Code, 28 = 256 – 2 C-Sets, 2 G-Sets; ca. -
1984 Ausgegeben Zu Bonn Am 4
Bundesgesetzblatt 809 Teil 1 Z 5702 A 1984 Ausgegeben zu Bonn am 4. Juli 1984 Nr. 27 Tag Inhalt Seite 25. 6. 84 Zweite Verordnung zur Änderung der Bezeichnungsverordnung . 809 2121-50-1-17 ' 26. 6. 84 Verordnung zur Durchführung von regelmäßigen Datenübermittlungen der Meld.~behorden an Behörden oder sonstige öffentliche .~tellen des Bundes (Zweite Meldedaten-Ubermittlungs- verordnung des Bundes - 2. BMeldDUV) .................... ; . 810 neu: 210-4-2 27. 6. 84 Verordnung über die Prüfung zum anerkannten Abschluß Geprüfter Industriemeister/ Geprüfte Industriemeisterin - Fachrichtung Kunststoff und Kautschuk . 847. neu: 800-21-7-27 29.6.84 Achtunddreißigste Bekanntmachung über die Wechsel- und Scheckzinsen 855 neu: 4132-3-1-38 Hinweis auf andere Verkündungsblätter Rechtsvorschriften der Europäischen Gemeinschaften . 855 Die Anlage zur Zweiten Verordnung zur Änderung der Bezeichnungsverordnung vom 25. Juni 1984 wird als Anlageband zu dieser Ausgabe des Bundesgesetzblattes ausgegeben. Abonnenten des Bundesgesetzblattes Teil I wird der Anlageband auf Anforderung kostenlos übersandt. Zweite Verordnung zur Änderung der BezeichnungsverQrdnung Vom 25.Juni 1984 Auf Grund des § 10 Abs. 6 Nr. 1 Satz 2 des Arznei Artikel 2 mittelgesetzes vom 24. August 1976 (BGl;3I. 1 S. 2445, Diese Verordnung gilt nach § 14 des Dritten Über• 2448) wird verordnet: leitungsgesetzes in Verbindung mit § 99 des Arznei mittelgesetzes auch im Land Berlin. Artikel 1 Die Bezeichnungsverordnung vom 15. September Artikel 3 1980 (BGBI. 1S. 1736), geändert durch die Verordnung vom 15. Dezember 1981 (BGBI. I S. 1417), wird wie folgt (1) Diese Verordnung tritt am 1. Oktober 1984 in geändert: Kraft. 1 . Dem § 1 wird folgender Satz 2 angefügt: (2) Fertigarzneimittel, die wirksame Bestandteile ent halten, deren Bezeichnung in der Anlage zu dieser Ver „Sofern einer Bezeichnung eine Angabe hinsichtlich ordnung bestimmt ist, und die seit dem 1. -
A Zahlensysteme
A Zahlensysteme Außer dem Dezimalsystem sind das Dual-,dasOktal- und das Hexadezimalsystem gebräuchlich. Ferner spielt das Binär codierte Dezimalsystem (BCD) bei manchen Anwendungen eine Rolle. Bei diesem sind die einzelnen Dezimalstellen für sich dual dargestellt. Die folgende Tabelle enthält die Werte von 0 bis dezimal 255. Be- quemlichkeitshalber sind auch die zugeordneten ASCII-Zeichen aufgeführt. dezimal dual oktal hex BCD ASCII 0 0 0 0 0 nul 11111soh 2102210stx 3113311etx 4 100 4 4 100 eot 5 101 5 5 101 enq 6 110 6 6 110 ack 7 111 7 7 111 bel 8 1000 10 8 1000 bs 9 1001 11 9 1001 ht 10 1010 12 a 1.0 lf 11 101 13 b 1.1 vt 12 1100 14 c 1.10 ff 13 1101 15 d 1.11 cr 14 1110 16 e 1.100 so 15 1111 17 f 1.101 si 16 10000 20 10 1.110 dle 17 10001 21 11 1.111 dc1 18 10010 22 12 1.1000 dc2 19 10011 23 13 1.1001 dc3 20 10100 24 14 10.0 dc4 21 10101 25 15 10.1 nak 22 10110 26 16 10.10 syn 430 A Zahlensysteme 23 10111 27 17 10.11 etb 24 11000 30 18 10.100 can 25 11001 31 19 10.101 em 26 11010 32 1a 10.110 sub 27 11011 33 1b 10.111 esc 28 11100 34 1c 10.1000 fs 29 11101 35 1d 10.1001 gs 30 11110 36 1e 11.0 rs 31 11111 37 1f 11.1 us 32 100000 40 20 11.10 space 33 100001 41 21 11.11 ! 34 100010 42 22 11.100 ” 35 100011 43 23 11.101 # 36 100100 44 24 11.110 $ 37 100101 45 25 11.111 % 38 100110 46 26 11.1000 & 39 100111 47 27 11.1001 ’ 40 101000 50 28 100.0 ( 41 101001 51 29 100.1 ) 42 101010 52 2a 100.10 * 43 101011 53 2b 100.11 + 44 101100 54 2c 100.100 , 45 101101 55 2d 100.101 - 46 101110 56 2e 100.110 . -
Distributing Liability: the Legal and Political Battles of Y2K LSE Research Online URL for This Paper: Version: Accepted Version
Distributing liability: the legal and political battles of Y2K LSE Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/103330/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Mulvin, Dylan (2020) Distributing liability: the legal and political battles of Y2K. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. ISSN 1058-6180 Reuse Items deposited in LSE Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the LSE Research Online record for the item. [email protected] https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/ Distributing Liability The legal and political battles of Y2K Dylan Mulvin* • Dylan Mulvin is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Media and Communications at the London School of Economics and Political Science – London, UK WC2A 2AE. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract In 1999 the United States Congress passed the Y2K Act, a major—but temporary— effort at reshaping American tort law. The Act strictly limited the scope and applicability of lawsuits related to liability for the Year 2000 Problem. This paper excavates the process that led to the Act, including its unlikely signature by President Clinton. The history presented here is based on a reconsideration of the Y2K crisis as a major episode in the history of computing. The Act, and the Y2K crisis more broadly, expose the complex interconnections of software, code, and law at the end of the 20th century, and, taken seriously, argue for the appreciation of the role of liability in the history of technology.