Telecom / Modular - Premise Wiring Tutorial
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44 Telecom / Modular - Premise Wiring Tutorial What is Premise Wiring? How is Premise Wiring used? Where is Premise Wiring used? Premise Wiring is the cabling, connectors and Premise Wiring is made up of vertical and Premise wiring can be found in just about all accessories that are used to connect LAN (Local horizontal cable runs from a central location public and private buildings, including educational Area Network) and phone equipment inside a throughout buildings to individual desktops. and government buildings as well as in many commercial building. newer homes. Typical LAN Premise Wiring Typical Telecommunications Closet Wiring Notes: Horizontal runs to 1. Category 5e / 6 unshielded office drops are twisted pair is the norm. Use connected permanently 4 pair solid conductor inside to the rear of Category the walls, 4 pair stranded for 5e / 6 patch panels. patch cords. Plenum rated cabling may be necessary Category 5e / 6 patch depending upon fire codes panels and patch cords in your area. are used to connect to 2. Maximum distance for a network equipment. horizontal run is 90m (solid conductor) plus an additional Network Equipment 10m (stranded conductor) for patching. 19" rack or cabinet. 3. Fiber is the common choice for backbone wiring. It is also recommended for horizontal runs over 100m. Approximately 70% of network downtime is due to faulty cables Quality Components are the building blocks of a reliable network This is an example of our competitor's inferior copper Cable clad aluminum cable design. Many low cost telecom / modular cables use copper clad aluminum or copper clad steel. Aluminum and steel have much higher resistance than copper, resulting in increased data loss and low transmission speeds. L-com uses only pure copper conductors on its cables. Additionally, cable jackets can be made with less fireproofing materials than claimed and in some cases the writing on the jacket might state 24 AWG but is actually made from 25 or 26 AWG wire. Connectors Some competitor's connectors use only a gold flash where L-com ensures 50 microinches (1.27µm) or better of gold flash on our connectors. Gold flash on connectors quickly rubs off, especially for patch cables. This can result in a measurably slower network and even dropped connectivity. Gold flash on competitors RJ45 contact has deteriorated, L-com connectors with 50 microinches (1.27µm) of gold degrading connectivity. do not degrade. To view the entire article concerning counterfeit and low quality telecom / modular cables visit our website: L-com.com/CableTest L-com.com | 800-343-1455 | [email protected] TELECOM / MODULAR 45 Ethernet Cable Applications Download this helpful chart at L-com.com/EthernetCableGuide CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL PVC UTP Very common jacket and over mold compound used in Used in controlled environments with very basic small office / home office (SOHO), small to medium little to no EMI / RFI. Used in home, small business (SMB) and Enterprise network applications. PVC office and Enterprise business networks. burns rapidly and releases hazardous gases when burned. Applications consist of general open space connectivity (not used in walls or ceilings). Shielded LSZH For environments where EMI / RFI is Low Smoke Zero Halogen cables produce very little smoke present, such as near motors, generators when burned and release no halogen compounds including and other "noise" generating machines. Fluorine, Chlorine, and Bromine. This type of cabling is typically used in confined spaces where human lives and expensive communications equipment reside. LSZH is used on ships, submarines, aircraft, terrestrial vehicles etc. Double Shielded Used in extremely high EMI / RFI Plenum environments such as factories and Plenum cabling is used in buildings in the plenum air space processing plants where “noise” usually above ceiling tiles or in the plenum airspace under generating equipment including the flooring in a server room or data closet. Plenum cables generators, power transmission lines, will self extinguish and not re-ignite. and electric motors are present. PUR/TPE PUR (polyurethane) and TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) High Flex cabling are typically used in harsh or Industrial Ethernet Used in continuous motion applications networking applications where the presence of petroleum such as a robot arm control cable in a based contaminants, UV rays, and physical impacts manufacturing environment. occur. Applications include oil refineries, factory floor, manufacturing, processing industries (food and chemical) etc. Telecom / Modular Connectors MALE PLUGS Modular Modular Modular Modular Modular 10 Modular Modular Modular Modular RJ45 Modular (6x2) (8x2) (8x4) (8x6) Pos. (10x10) RJ11 (6x4) RJ12 (6x6) RJ45 (8x8) (8x8 Keyed) MMJ (6x6) FEMALE JACKS Common Wiring Standards for Data Communications PR 2 PR 3 RJ45 Plug (8x8) There are two common wiring standards for LAN wiring. When buying PR 3 PR 1 PR 4 PR 2 PR 1 PR 4 components such as jacks or patch panels, be sure to specify if you need EIA568A or EIA568B. RJ45 1 8 12345678 Jack 12345678 (8x8) EIA / TIA568A EIA / TIA568B WIRING AT&T 258A WIRING 46 TELECOM / MODULAR ~ Category 6 LSZH and PVC, Shielded and Unshielded Patch Cords Premium Category 6 RJ45 to RJ45 Shielded Patch Cords Category 6 has become the de facto standard when installing Category 6 Patch Cords Category 6 Stranded Drain Wire new network cabling. With high bandwidth applications on the 4 Pair Cable rise and Ethernet network deployments venturing into new EIA568 areas such as factory environments, the need for shielded Zero Halogen Four 26 AWG Category 6 cable assemblies has also increased. L-com has 1 2 3 456 7 8 S or PVC Jacket Stranded Pairs stepped up to this new demand and created a line of high Twisted Pair Pinning: 1 & 2, 3 & 6, 4 & 5, 7 & 8 performance Category 6 patch cords that feature a 100% foil Aluminum Mylar Shield shield and the option of either a PVC or Zero Halogen jacket. Ordering is easy, add the desired color code to the part number. Ex: TRD695DSZ-BLK-1. *Note: No suffix necessary for gray TRD695SZ assemblies. Item # Description Length 1-9 10-24 25-99 100+ Best Seller Category 6 Double Shielded LSZH 26 AWG Stranded Patch Cords TRD695DSZ- __-1 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 1.0ft (0.3m) 13.36 12.82 12.29 CALL -GRY TRD695DSZ- __-2 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 2.0ft (0.6m) 14.50 13.92 13.34 CALL *--- TRD695DSZ- __-3 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 3.0ft (0.9m) 15.64 15.01 14.39 CALL TRD695DSZ-GRY TRD695DSZ- __-5 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 5.0ft (1.5m) 17.92 17.20 16.48 CALL TRD695SZ TRD695DSZ- __-7 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 7.0ft (2.1m) 20.20 19.39 18.58 CALL TRD695DSZ- __-10 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 10.0ft (3.0m) 23.61 22.67 21.73 CALL TRD695DSZ- __-15 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 15.0ft (4.6m) 29.31 28.14 26.97 CALL TRD695DSZ- __-25 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 25.0ft (7.6m) 40.71 39.08 37.46 CALL TRD695DSZ- __-50 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 50.0ft (15.2m) 69.21 66.44 63.67 CALL TRD695DSZ- __-75 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 75.0ft (22.9m) 97.70 93.80 89.89 CALL TRD695DSZ- __-100 Double Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 100.0ft (30.4m) 126.20 121.15 116.10 CALL -BLK BLK Category 6 Shielded Patch Cords with LSZH Jacket TRD695DSZ-BLK This series features a LSZH jacket and a 100% foil shield. The four pair 26 AWG stranded Cat6 cable is terminated with L-com's unique shielded TRD695SZBLK Cat6 plugs, with a fully crimped shield termination that doubles as a strain relief. TRD695SZ __-1 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 1.0ft (0.3m) 9.21 8.94 8.66 CALL TRD695SZ __-2 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 2.0ft (0.6m) 10.56 10.24 9.93 CALL TRD695SZ __-3 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 3.0ft (0.9m) 12.01 11.65 11.29 CALL TRD695SZ __-5 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 5.0ft (1.5m) 14.81 14.36 13.92 CALL TRD695SZ __-7 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 7.0ft (2.1m) 17.61 17.08 16.55 CALL TRD695SZ __-10 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 10.0ft (3.0m) 21.75 21.10 20.44 CALL -RED TRD695SZ __-15 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 15.0ft (4.6m) 28.80 27.93 27.07 CALL R TRD695SZ __-25 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 25.0ft (7.6m) 42.78 41.50 40.22 CALL TRD695DSZ-RED TRD695SZ __-50 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 50.0ft (15.2m) 77.70 75.37 73.04 CALL TRD695SZR TRD695SZ __-75 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 75.0ft (22.9m) 112.73 109.35 105.96 CALL TRD695SZ __-100 Shielded Cat6 LSZH Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 100.0ft (30.4m) 147.65 143.22 138.79 CALL Category 6 Shielded Patch Cords with PVC Jacket TRD695SCR-BLK TRD695SCR-BL TRD695SCR-GR TRD695SCR-R TRD695SCR-Y TRD855SCR BLK BL GR R Y *--- Ordering is easy, add the desired color code to the part number. Ex: TRD695SCR-BLK-3 *Note: No suffix necessary for gray assemblies. Item # Description Length 1-9 10-24 25-99 100+ TRD695SCR-__-1 Shielded Category 6 Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 1.0ft (0.3m) 8.28 8.03 7.78 CALL TRD695SCR-__-2 Shielded Category 6 Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 2.0ft (0.6m) 9.11 8.83 8.56 CALL TRD695SCR-__-3 Shielded Category 6 Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 3.0ft (0.9m) 9.83 9.54 9.24 CALL TRD695SCR-__-5 Shielded Category 6 Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 5.0ft (1.5m) 11.39 11.05 10.70 CALL TRD695SCR-__-7 Shielded Category 6 Patch Cord, RJ45 / RJ45 7.0ft (2.1m) 12.94 12.55 12.17 CALL TRD695SCR-__-10 Shielded