DOCSLIB.ORG

19 Research in Malayalam Language and Literature In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
19 Research in Malayalam Language and Literature In (ISSN: 0975-315X) . RESEARCH IN MALAYALAM LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN UNIVERSITY OF KERALA: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY K. Mehaboobullah Technical Assistant, Kerala University Library Palayam, Thiruvananthapuram e-mail: [email protected] & T. Vahida Beegam Research Scholar, Department of Library and Information Science University of Calicut e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The present study is a quantitative and qualitative analysis of doctoral studies in Malayalam Language and Literature of the University of Kerala during 2000-2010. A total number of 99 Malayalam research theses produced during the period of 2000- 2010 (11 years) was analysed using appropriate statistical techniques. The analysis covers general trend of research in Malayalam Language and Literature, subject-wise analysis, year-wise distribution, productivity of guides, gender-wise and institution- wise productivity of researchers. The results showed that maximum number of Ph.D theses was produced in the year 2004 followed by 2002. In Kerala University, research is concentrated mainly in Malayalam Literature (94.95%) and blatantly ignore the linguistic aspects of Malayalam (5.05%). The study indicates that researchers in Malayalam Language and Literature give more preference to literary study than the language study and suggest the need for more female teachers come forward for guiding the research aspirants. Keywords: Malayalam Language and Literature, Bibliometric Study, Research, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Kerala. 1. Introduction Research is a careful investigation or a study about certain facts in order to get some new facts or information. It is a systematic effort to gain new knowledge (Redman, & Mory). Research is regarded as an important function being carried out in universities besides teaching and community development. Result of the research work in the form of a report submitted to the University for partial fulfillment of the award of Ph.D is generally known as Doctoral Dissertation. Analyzing these doctoral dissertations using the bibliometric method will give the quantitative and qualitative development of a discipline and thereby find the strong and weak areas of the subject to be studied. Malayalam is one of the prominent classical languages of our country. Malayalam literature is defined as a literature written in Malayalam, especially the one whose value lies in the beauty of language or emotional effect. It means creative literature or imaginative writings produced in Malayalam. Literature is the expression of life through the medium of language. It is the body of books and writings that deal with a particular subject. University of Kerala, the mother university of Kerala State conduct research programme in Malayalam language and literature in its department, affiliated colleges and various centres. Theses submitted as a result of the research programme are the important sources with high reference value and the mathematical and statistical methods to these theses will definitely give the structural growth of Malayalam Language and Literature as a subject under study. Journal of Library, Information and 19 Vol. 5 : Issue (3-4) Communication Technology (JLICT) December, 2013 (ISSN: 0975-315X) . 2. Literature Review There are several studies in the literature regarding the bibliometric analysis. But, there are only fewer articles related to the bibliometric study of theses especially in Malayalam language and literature. Kumar(2013), Regolini & Jannès-Ober (2013), Jena, Swain & Sahoo (2012), Isiakpona (2012), Warraich & Sajjad Ahmad ,Thanuskodi (2011),Thanuskodi (2010), Bakri & Willet(2008), Patra & Prakash Chand (2006), Jagtar Singh,(2009) and Utap Anyi, Zainab &Anuar (2009) conducted bibiliometric analysis of journals in different subject field. Doraswamy & Janakiramaiah (2013) analysed information use pattern of library and information professionals by using a bibliometric study. Pendam & Tirpude (2010) conducted a bibliometric analysis on LIS literature in University News. Bibliometric study conducted by Jarneving ( 2009) on literature related to research on public libraries gives several insights regarding the development of public libraries. Ramakrishnan & Ramesh Babu (2007) conducted a bibliometric study on hepatitis. Patra, Partha Bhattacharya, & Neera Verma (2006) conducted a bibliometric study of literature on bibliometrics. In1999 Glanzel & Schoepflin conducted a bibliometric study of reference literature on Science and Social science. All these study are based on a particular journal or subject areas. In this context a bibliometric study on theses in Malayalam language and literature is very relevant. 3. Relevance of the Study The term ‘research’ was used initially to mean scientific research only. This scenario continued until the mid-twentieth century. Then the social science entered the field. But even in the last two decade before the term humanities research, especially literary research, seems awkward to many skeptic scholars. They argue that literature can only be read, enjoyed and appreciated. The main reason behind this prejudice lies in the nature of literary scholarship itself. Many studies, though very less in number compared to other disciplines, were done to find out a way literary scholars gather information and the variety of materials needed by them. But attention is still lacking in the mathematical and statistical application on the theses produced by the research scholars in Malayalam Language and Literature. Considering these aspects, a study of the trends in research in University of Kerala was identified as a felt need. This analysis, therefore gives some interesting facts regarding the trend of research in Malayalam Language and Literature. 4. Objectives of the Study The main objective of the study is to examine quantitative and qualitative analysis of doctoral studies in Malayalam Language and Literature of the University of Kerala during 2000- 2010. to find out the general trend of research in Malayalam language and literature. to conduct a subject-wise analysis of the research in Malayalam language and literature to find out the year- wise distribution of research to find out the productivity of guides to find out the gender-wise productivity of researchers to identify The institution-wise productivity of researchers to quantify the research output in Malayalam language and literature 5. Methodology Details of theses are collected from Kerala University research section and recorded on a catalogue card, which is kept as a reference material in all the leading libraries. The investigator selected 99 theses available in Research Section of Kerala University during the period of 2000- 2010. The study also includes the theses produced from the centres of the affiliated colleges and university library centre. The study is limited to the PhD theses available at Research Section of Journal of Library, Information and 20 Vol. 5 : Issue (3-4) Communication Technology (JLICT) December, 2013 (ISSN: 0975-315X) . Kerala University Library during the year 2000-2010.The data collected includes accession number, call number, book titles, subject, name of research guides, year of submitting theses, name of the institution or research centre, keywords pertaining to the topic of research, specific branch of study etc. These details form the core of any research pertaining to the categorization of theses on the basis of subjects and topics. Data is further tabulated and analysed using M.S Excel. The Methods adopted are broadly divided in to two: 1) Literature Survey 2) Bibliometric Analysis 6. Analysis and Interpretation of Data The analysis of collected data has been tabulated and presented in the tabular and graphical format. 6.1. Year-wise Distribution of Theses The analysis of year-wise distribution of theses in Table 1 gives a clear picture regarding the year-wise production of research output in Malayalam Language and Literature. Table.1:Year-wise Distribution of Theses S.I No. Year Number Percentage 1 2000 2 2.02 2 2001 4 4.04 3 2002 14 14.14 4 2003 8 8.08 5 2004 19 19.19 6 2005 10 10.10 7 2006 9 9.09 8 2007 11 11.11 9 2008 10 10.10 10 2009 7 7.07 11 2010 5 5.05 Total 99 100.00 Average 9 The table depicts that year-wise distribution of theses from 2000 to 2010, which reveals a transition in the trend from 2002 to 2008. In the period of 2000 to 2001, the rate of theses production shows a minimum, but from 2002, there is a sharp increase in the production of theses. In the year 2009 seven theses were produced whereas it is only five in the year 2010. The total number of theses produced in the periods 2000-2010 (11 years) is 99.The reasons that can be ascribed to this sharp tilt in the productivity curve during the year 2002 to 2008 are due to the high productivity of research guides, support of research activities by UGC, University and the government in the form of grants, fellowships, etc. and the normative status of PhD degree in collegiate service. The highest number of theses production is in the year of 2004 (19 numbers). It may be because of an order issued by the university stating that all university research scholars who have completed their stipulated research duration should submit their PhD theses within December 2004; otherwise their registration would be cancelled without any further notice. Average productivity of research theses during the year 2000 to 2010 is 9. 6.2. Gender-wise Distribution of Theses An attempt was made to study the gender-wise distribution of theses and it is shown in Figure 1. Journal of Library, Information and 21 Vol. 5 : Issue (3-4) Communication Technology (JLICT) December, 2013 (ISSN: 0975-315X) . Gender-wise Distribution of Theses 44.44 Male 55.56 Female Figure. 1:Gender-wise Distribution of theses Figure 1 clearly shows that, out of 99 theses, 44 (44.44%) were male and the rest, 55 (55.56%) were female. Female researchers show more productivity than the male researchers by an increase of 11.12%. 6.3. Subject-wise Distribution of Theses An attempt was made to study the subject-wise distribution of theses.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Representation of Transgender Identities in Malayalam Literature
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org ||Volume 10 Issue 2 Ser. I || February 2021 || PP 40-42 Trapped Bodies: Representation of Transgender Identities in Malayalam Literature Lalini M. ABSTRACT The transgender community is a highly marginalised and vulnerable one and is seriously lagging behind on human development. The early society of Kerala will not accept a third gender. In the world literature transgenders became a significant branch of study has occurred .This article mainly focused on how Malayalam short stories presents transgender in the world of literature.. KEY WORDS: Transgender, Malayalam Literature, Gender roles,Identities --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 25-01-2021 Date of Acceptance: 09-02-2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. INTRODUCTION Human society is a complex organisation of human role relationships. The implication of such a structural conception is that the human beings act and interact with each other in accordance with the role they play. Their role performance in relation to each other is further conditioned by the status they occupy. The most basic criterion of defining status and a corresponding role for any individual in any society has been sex. Accordingly, men have been assigned certain specific type of roles to perform and women certain other. Sometimes, the society expects both men and women to discharge some roles jointly or interchangeably .Such and many other type similar situations present a general case of role performance and, therefore do not become an object of curiosity for people in society. This way, the individuals continue to act and interact with each other in accordance with the patterned and institutionalised frame work of role relationship in the society.
    [Show full text]
  • Masculinity and the Structuring of the Public Domain in Kerala: a History of the Contemporary
    MASCULINITY AND THE STRUCTURING OF THE PUBLIC DOMAIN IN KERALA: A HISTORY OF THE CONTEMPORARY Ph. D. Thesis submitted to MANIPAL ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION (MAHE – Deemed University) RATHEESH RADHAKRISHNAN CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE AND SOCIETY (Affiliated to MAHE- Deemed University) BANGALORE- 560011 JULY 2006 To my parents KM Rajalakshmy and M Radhakrishnan For the spirit of reason and freedom I was introduced to… This work is dedicated…. The object was to learn to what extent the effort to think one’s own history can free thought from what it silently thinks, so enable it to think differently. Michel Foucault. 1985/1990. The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality Vol. II, trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage: 9. … in order to problematise our inherited categories and perspectives on gender meanings, might not men’s experiences of gender – in relation to themselves, their bodies, to socially constructed representations, and to others (men and women) – be a potentially subversive way to begin? […]. Of course the risks are very high, namely, of being misunderstood both by the common sense of the dominant order and by a politically correct feminism. But, then, welcome to the margins! Mary E. John. 2002. “Responses”. From the Margins (February 2002): 247. The peacock has his plumes The cock his comb The lion his mane And the man his moustache. Tell me O Evolution! Is masculinity Only clothes and ornaments That in time becomes the body? PN Gopikrishnan. 2003. “Parayu Parinaamame!” (Tell me O Evolution!). Reprinted in Madiyanmarude Manifesto (Manifesto of the Lazy, 2006). Thrissur: Current Books: 78.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial Rule in Kerala and the Development of Malayalam Novels: Special Reference to the Early Malayalam Novels
    RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 2021; 6(2):01-03 Research Paper ISSN: 2455-3085 (Online) https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2021.v06.i02.001 Double Blind Peer Reviewed/Refereed Journal https://www.rrjournals.com/ Colonial Rule in Kerala and the Development of Malayalam Novels: Special Reference to the Early Malayalam Novels *Ramdas V H Research Scholar, Comparative Literature and Linguistics, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady ABSTRACT Article Publication Malayalam literature has a predominant position among other literatures. From the Published Online: 14-Feb-2021 ‘Pattu’ moments it had undergone so many movements and theories to transform to the present style. The history of Malayalam literature witnessed some important Author's Correspondence changes and movements in the history. That means from the beginning to the present Ramdas V H situation, the literary works and literary movements and its changes helped the development of Malayalam literature. It is difficult to estimate the development Research Scholar, Comparative Literature periods of Malayalam literature. Because South Indian languages like Tamil, and Linguistics, Sree Sankaracharya Kannada, etc. gave their own contributions to the development of Malayalam University of Sanskrit, Kalady literature. Especially Tamil literature gave more important contributions to the Asst.Professor, Dept. of English development of Malayalam literature. The English education was another milestone Ilahia College of Arts and Science of the development of Malayalam literature. The establishment of printing presses, ramuvh[at]gmail.com the education minutes of Lord Macaulay, etc. helped the development process. People with the influence of English language and literature, began to produce a new style of writing in Malayalam literature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Modern Malayalam Prose and Fiction: Translations from European Languages Into Malayalam in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
    The Making of Modern Malayalam Prose and Fiction: Translations from European Languages into Malayalam in the First Half of the Twentieth Century K.M. Sherrif Abstract Translations from European languages have played a crucial role in the evolution of Malayalam prose and fiction in the first half of the Twentieth Century. Many of them are directly linked to the socio- political movements in Kerala which have been collectively designated ‘Kerala’s Renaissance.’ The nature of the translated texts reveal the operation of ideological and aesthetic filters in the interface between literatures, while the overwhelming presence of secondary translations indicate the hegemonic status of English as a receptor language. The translations never occupied a central position in the Malayalam literature and served mostly as mere literary and political stimulants. Keywords: Translation - evolution of genres, canon - political intervention The role of translation in the development of languages and literatures has been extensively discussed by translation scholars in the West during the last quarter of a century. The proliferation of diachronic translation studies that accompanied the revolutionary breakthroughs in translation theory in the mid-Eighties of the Twentieth Century resulted in the extensive mapping of the intervention of translation in the development of discourses and shifts of ideological paradigms in cultures, in the development of genres and the construction and disruption of the canon in literatures and in altering the idiomatic and structural paradigms of languages. One of the most detailed studies in the area was made by Andre Lefevere (1988, pp 75-114) Lefevere showed with convincing 118 Translation Today K.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Unearthing the Critical Shores of Sugathakumari's “Rathrimazha
    Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 5, 2021, Pages. 2853 - 2860 Received 15 April 2021; Accepted 05 May 2021. Unearthing the Critical Shores of Sugathakumari’s “Rathrimazha” (Night Rain) Aiswarya Jayan1, M. Vaishak2,Vidya S. S3 1Department of English, Amrita Viswa Vidyapeetham, Kollam,India. Email:[email protected] 2Department of English, Amrita Viswa Vidyapeetham, Kollam,India. Email:[email protected] 3Department of English, Amrita Viswa Vidyapeetham, Kollam,India. Email:[email protected] Abstract The art of translation has marked its stamp in captivating the enchanting shores of authentic Indian literature. Malayalam literature has always been exploring innumerable opportunities in the domain of literary genius. Sugathakumari, a renowned poet and activist has opened the windows to untold possibilities in uprising the elements of ecofeminism, pathetic fallacy and anti-ecological consciousness through her poem Rathrimazha. Critically comparing and contrasting the shores of Rathrimazha and its translation Night Rain has extended the prospects of understanding how the anti-ecological consciousness is employed or can be interpreted through the ecofeminist reading of the poem. Keywords: Translation, Critical Analysis, Ecofeminist Reading, Anti Ecological Consciousness. 1. Introduction: “Without translation we would be living in provinces bordering on silence” – George Steiner Translation is an intriguing art of communication that transcends the intractable boundaries of linguistic comprehension sheathed in the stifling nuances of verbal and phonetic discrepancy. The process of translation had always been an enigmatic enterprise as the intervention of cultural disparities spin out a consequential debate in regard of the authenticity of the translation and its fealty to the original.
    [Show full text]
  • Fading Memories and Linguistic Fossils in the Religiolect of Kerala Jews 85
    First published in Oral History Meets Linguistics, edited by Erich Kasten, Katja Rol- ler, and Joshua Wilbur 2017, 83–105. Fürstenberg/Havel: Kulturstiftung Sibirien. — Electronic edition FADING MEMORIES AND LINGUISTIC FOSSILS 4 IN THE RELIGIOLECT OF KERALA JEWS Ophira Gamliel Introduction Jewish presence on the West Coast of South India is documented back to the ninth century CE, when the dialects of South-Dravidian assumed their distinctive features marking the beginning of the Malayalam language (Ayyar 1993: 18–9; Sekhar 1951; Krishnamurti 2003: 2). The oldest Jewish compositions in Malayalam are compara- ble in language and style with Old Malayalam literature and, therefore, predate the fifteenth century (Gamliel 2015: 509). In 1954, Malayalam speaking Jews migrated en masse to Israel, gradually giving way to Modern Hebrew. Like other Jewish communi- ties with such a long history, Kerala Jews also developed their own distinctively Jewish dialect or, more accurately, religiolect (Gamliel 2009). Presently, Jewish Malayalam is in a moribund stage with less than 500 speakers in varying degrees of fluency. The chapter describes the documentation of this fading religiolect. Section 1 discusses the term religiolect and the position of Jewish Malayalam on the spectrum of Jewish languages. Section 2 explains the motives for implementing the approach of language documentation (Himmelmann 1998; Gippert, Himmel- mann and Mosel 2006; Messineo 2008; Austin 2014, 2015). Section 3 utilizes historical linguistics based on the audio database of Jewish Malayalam. Section 4 draws upon the database for the study of Kerala Jewish oral history. Finally, Section 5 concludes with the implications of the study of religiolects for the history of religious minorities with Jewish Malayalam as a case study.
    [Show full text]
  • Prof. Scaria Zacharia
    PROF. SCARIA ZACHARIA Karikkampally, Perunna, Changanacherry 686 102, Tel: (+91) 481 242 1363 Kerala, India. Email: [email protected] SUMMARY Prof. Scaria Zacharia energised Malayalam knowledge network by adding more than one hundred texts to its canons. His discovery of the rare works of Hermann Gundert and many invaluable texts of Malayalam from the Tübingen University archives in Germany was a groundbreaking moment in the history of Malayalam studies. Digital versions of these manuscripts are now available for scholars across the world. This paved way for many empirical and theoretical developments in literary historiography, textual analysis, comparative literature, translation studies, folklore, and cultural studies. His contributions to the area of Jewish Malayalam studies, particularly through Karkuzhali (a bilingual book on Jewish Malayalam folksongs published by the Hebrew University), not only revitalized the fading cultural memories of Kerala, but also showed Kerala as a hyphenated society citing text, practices, and narratives in different languages. His pioneering works have earned him many accolades like Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship at the University of Tübingen, DAAD Fellowship at the University of Tübingen, and Visiting Research Professor at Hebrew University, Israel. In view of his immense contributions, he was also appointed as the first Hermann Gundert Chair Professor at the University of Tübingen. He has delivered invited public lectures at many leading institutions across the world, including American
    [Show full text]
  • Syllabus of MA(CSS) English Language and Literature
    INSTITUTE OF ENGLISH Syllabus MA (CSS) English Language and Literature 1 Syllabus Core Courses Semester I ENG 511 Chaucer to the Augustan Age ENG 512 Shakespeare ENG 513 Romantics and Victorians Semester II ENG 521 The Twentieth Century ENG 522 American Literature ENG 523 Literary Theory I Semester III ENG 531 Indian writing In English ENG 532 Contemporary Literature in English ENG 533 Literary Theory II Semester IV ENG 541 Linguistics ENG 542 English language Teaching ENG 543 Cultural Studies ENG 544 Keralam : History, Culture and Literature. 2 Institute of English, University of Kerala MA (CSS) Degree Course in English Language and Literature ENG 511 – Chaucer to the Augustan Age Semester: One Credits: Four Instructors: Dr. Maya Dutt Vishnu Narayanan Aim of the course The course aims at providing a comprehensive introduction to English Literature starting from the Age of Chaucer to the Neoclassical Age with reference to the origin and development of English Poetry, Drama, Prose and fiction. The twentieth century critical responses to the writings of the age are also given importance in the course. Course Description 1. Socio-political background of Chaucer’s Age 2. The Renaissance in England 3. Ballads and sonnets – Wyatt, Surrey, Sidney, Spenser 4. Metaphysical poetry – Donne, Herbert, Vaughan, Marvell 5. The development of prose – More, Sidney, Bacon, Browne, Isaac Walton, Thomas Hobbes 6. The rise of English drama – Miracle plays, Morality plays, Interlude,Revenge tragedy. 7. University Wits – Ben Jonson – Comedy of Humours 8. Jacobean drama – Webster, Beaumont and Fletcher, Massinger, Dekker 9. The Reformation 10. Milton – life and works 11. The Restoration 12.
    [Show full text]
  • The Engraving of Civilization in Malayalam Literature
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY ISSN: 2456-6683 Volume - 5, Issue - 2, Feb - 2021 Monthly Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Scientific Journal Impact Factor: 5.743 Received on : 15/02/2021 Accepted on : 27/02/2021 Publication Date: 28/02/2021 The Engraving of Civilization in Malayalam Literature Dr.Joji Madappattu Assistant Professsor, Department of Malayalam, S.B College, Changanacherry, India [email protected] Abstract: The engraving of civilisation in Malayalam literature. How the evolution of Malayalam language and literature bears strong imprints of our culture. The diverging of ancient malayalam poetry. The impact of arrival of Europeans and popularity of English in Malayalam Literature. Also the impact that modernist movements like evolution theory, feminism, and dalith theory. Key Words: Malayalam literature, engraving, feminism, kadhakali, dalith theory. The term civilization denotes the way of life of mankind in general. It includes areas like human relationship, manners, language, geography, farming, architecture, commercial relations, media, art, weather, migration and the like. Civilization is the sum total of life. As literature is the representation of life, literary works of a particular age will bear out the cultural imprints of the age. Literary works take root in the soil of civilization. If literature is the sum total of human life, it can not but be related to civilization. The evolution of Malayalam language and literature bears strong imprints of our culture. A work of art very well reflects the characteristics of the age in which it is written. Malayalam evolved as a result of the contacts and conflicts at the national and culture levels.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Newsletter
    bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb DELHI INAUGURATION OF AKADEMI EXHIBITION 2015 February 15, 2016, New Delhi Sahityotsav, Sahitya Akademi’s Annual Festival of Letters, began with the inauguration of Sahitya Akademi Exhibition 2015 at the Rabindra Bhawan Lawns on 15 February 2016. The exhibition was inaugurated by distinguished Odia writer and Fellow of Sahitya Akademi, Dr Manoj Das. The inaugural ceremony was attended by the President, Vice President and Secretary of Sahitya Akademi in addition to the members of the Executive Board and General Council of Sahitya Akademi and staff. In his welcome address, Dr K. Sreenivasarao, Dr. Manoj Das inaugurating the Akademi Exhibition Secretary, Sahitya Akademi, highlighted the achievements of Sahitya Akademi during the previous year. He informed the learned audience that in 2015 Sahitya Akademi organized 479 literary events, participated in 189 book exhibitions across India, published 426 books in 24 languages, inaugurated the Centers for Tribal and Oral Literature at Imphal and New Delhi, presented 117 Awards in 24 recognized languages in addition to the conferment of Bhasha Samman to 9 scholars and Fellowships to distinguished writers Prof S. L. Bhyrappa and Dr C. Narayana Reddy and Honorary Fellowship to Dr Jin Dinghan of China opened Metro Bookshops at Kashmere Gate and Vishwavidyalaya Metro Stations in New Delhi and sent 24 writers to Mauritius, Malaysia, Japan, China and Germany as part of delegations to Festivals of India Programme and Literary Exchange Programmes. The Akademi also hosted 3 Russian writers in addition to the literary delegations from Spain, Fiji, New Zealand and Thailand. Dr Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari, President, Sahitya Akademi, in his speech, reiterated the Akademi’s commitment to literary service across the country and highlighted that in the past year the Akademi organized one programme every 18 hours and published one book every 20 hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Vaikom Muhammed Basheer : Freedom Fighting Into Fiction
    Vaikom Muhammed Basheer : Freedom Fighting into Fiction R. E. Asher The fiftieth anniversary of the attainment of political independence by India and other countries of South Asia led to discussions of the impact of the historic moment of 1947 on various aspects of life, culture and society in South Asia, including the world of letters. Among the possible approaches to the question of the impact of this defining moment on South Asian literature are, firstly, to ask whether the generation of writers whose activity preceded this dividing line aimed to address a different audience from, and approached the task of writing in a different manner from the generation whose activity followed this event; and, secondly, to enquire whether an individual writer whose career does not belong entirely to either period underwent a change in his attitude to his art after the defining moment. It is the second of these that forms the theme of the present essay.1 A number of creative writers in pre-independence India, poets perhaps more than novelists,2 gave support in their writing to the fight for freedom and self-rule. It was but a small proportion of these, however, who were committed activists. One major literary figure who did involve himself in the struggle in a significant way was Vaikom Muhammed Basheer, whose life (1908-1994) spans most of the twentieth century. Basheer’s literary career covers the decade preceding Indian independence and the greater part of half a century after this landmark in world history, though indifferent health led to much reduced creativity in the 80s and 90s.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecofeminism - Niji C
    Ecoaesthetics and Literature ètude A Multidisciplinary Research Journal 1 Ecoaesthetics and Literature ètude - A Multidisciplinary Research Journal PUBLISHED IN INDIA BY The Coordinator, Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) ètude of the Panampilly Memorial Government College (PMGC) Chalakudy, Potta P.O., Thrissur District, Kerala, India. PIN 680722 A Multidisciplinary email: [email protected] / [email protected] Research Journal http://www.pmgc.ac.in © IQAC-PMGC 2015 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no production of any part may take place without the written permission of the Coordinator, IQAC, Panampilly Memorial Government College, Chalakudy, Kerala, India Published in January 2015 Managing Editor: Dr. Sreevalsa V.G., Principal Chief Editor: C.R. Murukan Babu, Coordinator, IQAC Editorial Board: K. Renuka, Dr. C. C. Babu, Dr. N. A. Jojomon, Dr. Dimpi Divakaran, Dr. B. Parvathy, Dr. N. Sreerekha, Dr. Leena Samuel Issue Editors: Dr. N. Sreerekha (English), Dr. B. Paravathy (Malayalam), Dr. Leena Samuel (Hindi) ISSN: 2394 - 6482 Etude Printed in India by Nirmala Offset Printers, Chalakudy, Kerala +91 480 2701259 Cover design & illustration by Rajiv Babu, CET, Kerala 1 2 Ecoaesthetics and Literature ètude A Multidisciplinary Research Journal Special Inaugural Edition on Ecoaesthetics and Literature Published by IQAC Panampilly Memorial Government College Chalakudy 3 Ecoaesthetics and Literature ètude - A Multidisciplinary Research Journal Contents ètude A Multidisciplinary FOREWORD 6 Research Journal PREFACE 7 SECTION ONE - ENGLISH 9 Introduction - Dr. N. Sreerekha 1. Eco Feminism - An overview - Dr. Prathibha 13 2. Revivifying Woman-Nature Equations: Politics in the Poems of Sugathakumari - Suja T.
    [Show full text]