LCDR Michael D. Russell, U.S. Coast Guard (Ret)
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THE NAVAL SERVICE.Tif
CHAPTER TWELVE THE NAVAL SERVICE Ninety percent of the world's commerce travels by sea; the vast majority of the world's population lives within a few hundred miles of the oceans; nearly three quarters of the planet is covered by water. Seapower protects the American way of life. -A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower Every danger of a military character to which the United States is exposed can be met best outside her own territory-at sea. -Rear Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan n 2007 the U.S. Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Navy issued A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower, representing the first time the three services I jointly crafted a maritime strategy. The document stresses the naval services' mutual commitment to protecting the homeland and winning and preventing wars. Proliferation of weapons and information technology to transnational threats and rogue states poses an increasing range of threats to U.S. security interests. In addition to threats from kinetic weapons, hybrid warfare threats (e.g., financial, cyber) pose new challenges for the sea services, demanding a coordinated strategy and response. To better understand how responsibility for security in the maritime domain is shared among the sea services, this chapter describes organization, mis sion, and capabilities of each. 157 158 Naval Officer's Guide The Department of the Navy The Department of the Navy (DON) is to "be organized, trained, and equipped primarily for prompt and sustained combat incident to operations at sea'' (Navy Regulations art. 0202). The National Security Act of i947, as amended in i949, gov erns the role of the Navy in national defense. -
U. S. Coast Guard Marine Safety Program
EnhancingEnhancing MaritimeMaritime OutreachOutreach Captain Steve Metruck Captain of the Port Puget Sound National Harbor Conference Seattle, WA May 12, 2008 May 23, 2007 Sector Seattle Vision Statement: “Multi-Mission Professionals safeguarding the Pacific Northwest’s maritime domain through dynamic leadership, partnership and stewardship.” 1 ToTo MultiMulti--missionmission SectorsSectors 2 ““SectorizedSectorized”” LegacyLegacy UnitsUnits Each with their own stakeholders 3 Area of Responsibility 4 5 New York Boston San Francisco Miami LA/LB San Diego Puget Sound: Size Comparison with other Major U.S. Ports Puget Sound: Size Comparison with other Major U.S. Ports PugetPuget SoundSound ChallengesChallenges 3500 sq. miles 15 Billion Gallons of Oil Moved Annually International Border with Canada. US Navy Strategic Port - 3rd Largest Domestic Port 1.3 Million Recreational Boating Population. Washington State Ferry System - 366,000 Washington State -largest in the nation registered (2007) -500+ transits on 10 routes daily ~5000 Deep Draft Ships Growing Cruise Ship Industry: Transits per year - 735K Cruise Ship Passengers in 2007, 200+ vessel arrivals Alaskan Fishing Fleet in 2007, 200+ vessel arrivals Homeport 4.1M TEU containers thru Seattle & Tacoma; 3rd largest in nation; SEA ‘05’s fastest growing U.S. port. 6 A Sector Commander wears many hats, including: Captain of the Port (Jurisdiction/Authorities) Federal Maritime Security Coordinator (HLS) Federal On-Scene Coordinator (Pollution) Officer in Charge of Marine Inspection Search -