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The Rarest and Least Protected Forests in Biodiversity Hotspots
Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-012-0384-1 ORIGINAL PAPER The rarest and least protected forests in biodiversity hotspots Thomas W. Gillespie • Boris Lipkin • Lauren Sullivan • David R. Benowitz • Stephanie Pau • Gunnar Keppel Received: 20 March 2012 / Accepted: 4 October 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012 Abstract The goal of biodiversity hotspots is to identify regions around the world where conservation priorities should be focused. We undertake a geographic information system and remote sensing analysis to identify the rarest and least protected forests in biodiversity hotspots. World Wildlife Fund ecoregions with terrestrial forest were subset from 34 biodiversity hotspots and forest cover calculated from GlobCover data at a 300 m pixel resolution. There were 276 ecoregions in 32 biodiversity hotspots classified as containing terrestrial forests. When the first quartile of forest ecoregions was subset based on smallest extent of forest cover in protected areas, there were 69 rare forests identified within 20 biodiversity hotspots. Most rare forest ecoregions (45) occurred on islands or island archipelagos and 47 rare forest ecoregions contained less than 10 % forest cover in pro- tected areas. San Fe´lix-San Ambrosio Islands Temperate Forests, Tubuai Tropical Moist Forests, Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago Tropical Moist Forests, and Yap Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10531-012-0384-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. T. W. Gillespie (&) Á B. Lipkin Á L. Sullivan Á D. R. Benowitz Department of Geography, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1524, USA e-mail: [email protected] B. -
Diversity Visa Program, DV 2019-2021: Number of Entries During Each Online Registration Period by Region and Country of Chargeability
Diversity Visa Program, DV 2019-2021: Number of Entries During Each Online Registration Period by Region and Country of Chargeability The totals below DO NOT represent the number of diversity visas issued nor the number of selected entrants Countries marked with a "0" indicate that there were no entrants from that country or area. Countries marked with "N/A" were typically not eligible for that program year. FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 Region Foreign State of Chargeabiliy Entrants Derivatives Total Entrants Derivatives Total Entrants Derivatives Total Africa Algeria 227,019 123,716 350,735 252,684 140,422 393,106 221,212 129,004 350,216 Africa Angola 17,707 25,543 43,250 14,866 20,037 34,903 14,676 18,086 32,762 Africa Benin 128,911 27,579 156,490 150,386 26,627 177,013 92,847 13,149 105,996 Africa Botswana 518 462 980 552 406 958 237 177 414 Africa Burkina Faso 37,065 7,374 44,439 30,102 5,877 35,979 6,318 2,591 8,909 Africa Burundi 20,680 16,295 36,975 22,049 19,168 41,217 12,287 11,023 23,310 Africa Cabo Verde 1,377 1,272 2,649 894 778 1,672 420 312 732 Africa Cameroon 310,373 147,979 458,352 310,802 165,676 476,478 150,970 93,151 244,121 Africa Central African Republic 1,359 893 2,252 1,242 636 1,878 906 424 1,330 Africa Chad 5,003 1,978 6,981 8,940 3,159 12,099 7,177 2,220 9,397 Africa Comoros 296 224 520 293 128 421 264 111 375 Africa Congo-Brazzaville 21,793 15,175 36,968 25,592 19,430 45,022 21,958 16,659 38,617 Africa Congo-Kinshasa 617,573 385,505 1,003,078 924,918 415,166 1,340,084 593,917 153,856 747,773 Africa Cote d'Ivoire 160,790 -
Global Ecological Forest Classification and Forest Protected Area Gap Analysis
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre Global Ecological Forest Classification and Forest Protected Area Gap Analysis Analyses and recommendations in view of the 10% target for forest protection under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 2nd revised edition, January 2009 Global Ecological Forest Classification and Forest Protected Area Gap Analysis Analyses and recommendations in view of the 10% target for forest protection under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Report prepared by: United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Network World Resources Institute (WRI) Institute of Forest and Environmental Policy (IFP) University of Freiburg Freiburg University Press 2nd revised edition, January 2009 The United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP- WCMC) is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world's foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation since 1989, combining scientific research with practical policy advice. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services to help decision makers recognize the value of biodiversity and apply this knowledge to all that they do. Its core business is managing data about ecosystems and biodiversity, interpreting and analysing that data to provide assessments and policy analysis, and making the results -
Land and Maritime Connectivity Project: Road Component Initial
Land and Maritime Connectivity Project (RRP SOL 53421-001) Initial Environmental Examination Project No. 53421-001 Status: Draft Date: August 2020 Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project – Multitranche Financing Facility Road Component Prepared by Ministry of Infrastructure Development This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to any particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project Road Component – Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents Abbreviations iv Executive Summary v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to the Project 1 1.2 Scope of the Environmental Assessment 5 2 Legal and Institutional Framework 6 2.1 Legal and Planning Framework 6 2.1.1 Country safeguard system 6 2.1.2 Other legislation supporting the CSS 7 2.1.3 Procedures for implementing the CSS 9 2.2 National Strategy and Plans 10 2.3 Safeguard Policy Statement 11 3 Description of the Subprojects 12 3.1 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R1 12 3.1.1 Existing alignment 12 3.1.2 Identified issues and constraints 14 3.2 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R5 15 3.2.1 Location -
Shipping Operations Updated 6 April 2021
Please note, although we endeavour to provide you with the most up to date information derived from various third parties and sources, we cannot be held accountable for any inaccuracies or changes to this information. Inclusion of company information in this matrix does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities. Logistics Cluster /WFP maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider. If you have any updates to share, please email them to: [email protected] Shipping Operations Updated 6 April 2021 This bulletin is compiled to give all stakeholders an overview of the current impact of COVID-19 on Pacific shipping activities. It draws on sources from government, commercial and humanitarian sectors. The bulletin will now be circulated monthly. Overview • UN Bodies call for seafarers and aviation workers to be given priority access to vaccines • Massive congestion in European and Asian ports anticipated due to resolved Suez Canal blockage State / Territory Date Source Details 26-Mar-21 https://info.swireshipping.com/shipping-schedules/oceania See link for Swire Shipping schedule. Kaimana Hila arrives on 4 March. Maunawili arrives on 11 March. Daniel K. Inouye arrives on 18 March. Manukai arrives 25 March. Maunawili departs 25-Feb-21 https://www.matson.com/fss/reports/guam_s.pdf Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands on 9 March. Daniel K. Inouye departs on 14 March. Manukai departs 21 March. https://www.pdl123.co.nz/common/downloads/images/sch 24-Feb-21 Neptune Pacific has vessels arriving on 7 & 21 March, 10 & 21 April, 5 & 24 May, 4 & 18 June, 7 & 18 July, 20 & 31 August and 14 September. -
Human Population Reduction Is Not a Quick Fix for Environmental Problems
Human population reduction is not a quick fix for environmental problems Corey J. A. Bradshaw1 and Barry W. Brook The Environment Institute and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia Edited by Paul R. Ehrlich, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved September 15, 2014 (received for review June 5, 2014) The inexorable demographic momentum of the global human of Earth’s human population because resource demands and population is rapidly eroding Earth’s life-support system. There are living space increase with population size, and proportional consequently more frequent calls to address environmental prob- ecological damage increases even when consumption patterns lems by advocating further reductions in human fertility. To exam- stabilize (22, 23); it is therefore essential that scenarios for future ine how quickly this could lead to a smaller human population, we human population dynamics are explored critically if we are to used scenario-based matrix modeling to project the global popula- plan for a healthy future society (24). tion to the year 2100. Assuming a continuation of current trends in There have been repeated calls for rapid action to reduce the mortality reduction, even a rapid transition to a worldwide one- world population humanely over the coming decades to centuries child policy leads to a population similar to today’s by 2100. Even (1, 3), with lay proponents complaining that sustainability a catastrophic mass mortality event of 2 billion deaths over a hypo- advocates ignore the “elephant in the room” of human over- st thetical 5-y window in the mid-21 century would still yield around population (25, 26). -
Species-Edition-Melanesian-Geo.Pdf
Nature Melanesian www.melanesiangeo.com Geo Tranquility 6 14 18 24 34 66 72 74 82 6 Herping the final frontier 42 Seahabitats and dugongs in the Lau Lagoon 10 Community-based response to protecting biodiversity in East 46 Herping the sunset islands Kwaio, Solomon Islands 50 Freshwater secrets Ocean 14 Leatherback turtle community monitoring 54 Freshwater hidden treasures 18 Monkey-faced bats and flying foxes 58 Choiseul Island: A biogeographic in the Western Solomon Islands stepping-stone for reptiles and amphibians of the Solomon Islands 22 The diversity and resilience of flying foxes to logging 64 Conservation Development 24 Feasibility studies for conserving 66 Chasing clouds Santa Cruz Ground-dove 72 Tetepare’s turtle rodeo and their 26 Network Building: Building a conservation effort network to meet local and national development aspirations in 74 Secrets of Tetepare Culture Western Province 76 Understanding plant & kastom 28 Local rangers undergo legal knowledge on Tetepare training 78 Grassroots approach to Marine 30 Propagation techniques for Tubi Management 34 Phantoms of the forest 82 Conservation in Solomon Islands: acts without actions 38 Choiseul Island: Protecting Mt Cover page The newly discovered Vangunu Maetambe to Kolombangara River Island endemic rat, Uromys vika. Image watershed credit: Velizar Simeonovski, Field Museum. wildernesssolomons.com WWW.MELANESIANGEO.COM | 3 Melanesian EDITORS NOTE Geo PRODUCTION TEAM Government Of Founder/Editor: Patrick Pikacha of the priority species listed in the Critical Ecosystem [email protected] Solomon Islands Hails Partnership Fund’s investment strategy for the East Assistant editor: Tamara Osborne Melanesian Islands. [email protected] Barana Community The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Contributing editor: David Boseto [email protected] is designed to safeguard Earth’s most biologically rich Prepress layout: Patrick Pikacha Nature Park Initiative and threatened regions, known as biodiversity hotspots. -
A Rapid Biodiversity Survey of Papua New Guinea’S Manus and Mussau Islands
A Rapid Biodiversity Survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands edited by Nathan Whitmore Published by: Wildlife Conservation Society Papua New Guinea Program PO BOX 277, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province PAPUA NEW GUINEA Tel: +675-532-3494 www.wcs.org Editor: Nathan Whitmore. Authors: Ken P. Aplin, Arison Arihafa, Kyle N. Armstrong, Richard Cuthbert, Chris J. Müller, Junior Novera, Stephen J. Richards, William Tamarua, Günther Theischinger, Fanie Venter, and Nathan Whitmore. The Wildlife Conservation Society is a private, not-for-profit organisation exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Inland Revenue Code. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Criticial Ecosystems Partnership Fund, nor the Papua New Guinean Department of Environment or Conservation. Suggested citation: Whitmore N. (editor) 2015. A rapid biodiversity survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands. Wildlife Conservation Society Papua New Guinea Program. Goroka, PNG. ISBN: 978-0-9943203-1-5 Front cover Image: Fanie Venter: cliffs of Mussau. ©2015 Wildlife Conservation Society A rapid biodiversity survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands. Edited by Nathan Whitmore Table of Contents Participants i Acknowledgements iii Organisational profiles iv Letter of support v Foreword vi Executive summary vii Introduction 1 Chapters 1: Plants of Mussau Island 4 2: Butterflies of Mussau Island (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) -
2.6 Oceania 145 2.6 OCEANIA
Regional Overview 2.6 Oceania 145 2.6 OCEANIA AUSTRALIA FIJI KIRIBATI MARSHALL ISLANDS MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF NAURU NEW ZEALAND PALAU PAPUA NEW GUINEA SAMOA SOLOMON ISLANDS TIMOR LESTE TONGA TUVALU VANUATU 146 Global State of Harm Reduction 2020 TABLE 2.6.1: Epidemiology of HIV and viral hepatitis, and harm reduction responses in Oceania Country/ People who HIV Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Harm reduction response territory with inject drugs prevalence (anti-HCV) (anti-HBsAg) reported among prevalence prevalence injecting drug people who among among 1 Peer use inject drugs people who people who 2 3 4 (%) inject drugs inject drugs NSP OAT distribution DCRs (%) (%) of naloxone (2,940)7 Australia 75,1785[2] 2.3[3] 45[4] 4.0[5] (4,182)6[2] [7,8] 2 (B,M)[6] Federated States nk nk nk nk x x x x of Micronesia Fiji nk nk nk nk x x x x Kiribati nk nk nk nk x x x x Marshall Islands nk nk nk nk x x x x New Zealand 18,0008[10] 0.2[10] 589[10] nk (185)10[11] (B,M)[11,12] 11[9] x Palau nk nk nk nk x x x x Papua New nk nk nk nk x x x x Guinea Samoa nk nk nk nk x x x x Solomon Islands nk nk nk nk x x x x Timor Leste nk nk nk nk x x x x Tonga nk nk nk nk x x x x Vanuatu nk nk nk nk x x x x nk = not known 1 Countries with reported injecting drug use according to Larney et al 2017. -
Pacific Urban Development, Water, and Sanitation Sector Road Map 2021–2025
Pacific Urban Development, Water, and Sanitation Sector Road Map 2021–2025 Urban development plays a key role in contributing to stronger, healthier, and more inclusive economies in the Pacific. This document lays out the 5-year vision and strategy of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for urban programs, projects, and technical assistance in the Pacific region. It provides an overview of the key constraints to sustainable urban development and more livable cities, as well as opportunities for deepening and scaling up ADB support and engagement in its 14 Pacific developing member countries. The priority areas highlighted for ADB’s support are based on Pacific clients’ ongoing and emerging needs. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members —49 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. PACIFIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT, WATER, AND SANITATION SECTOR ROAD MAP 2021–2025 APRIL 2021 AsiAn Development BAnk 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org PACIFIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT, WATER, AND SANITATION SECTOR ROAD MAP 2021–2025 APRIL 2021 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2021 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2021. -
Safeguard: Process Framework For
Process Framework for Involuntary Restrictions May 29, 2018 CEPF Grant Proposal 103961 J. Albert C. Uy, University of Miami Establishing a Protected Area in East Makira Key Biodiversity Area to Conserve Biodiversity, the Solomon Islands East Makira, Solomon Islands Grant Summary 1. Grantee organization: University of Miami 2. Grant title: Establishing a Protected Area in East Makira Key Biodiversity Area to Conserve Biodiversity, the Solomon Islands 3. Grant number: 103961 4. Proposed grant amount (US dollars): US$84,476.00 5. Proposed dates of grant: June 1, 2018 to May 31, 2020 6. Countries or territories where project will be undertaken: Solomon Islands 7. Date of preparation of this document: May 29, 2018 The Process Framework will describe the project and how restrictions of access to natural resources and measures to assist affected communities. Affected communities should have the opportunity to participate in the drafting of the Process Framework. Typically, the Applicant will prepare a draft Framework that will then be shared and discussed with local communities and other relevant stakeholders. Based on the consultations, a final Framework will be prepared. CEPF may provide guidance on development of the Framework and will review and approve the final Framework prior to approving the final project proposal application. The Process Framework should include the following elements: A. Project background Makira Island, which is included in the East Melanesian Islands Biodiversity Hotspot and the Global 200 Ecoregions, has one of the highest rates of species endemism in the entire Solomon Islands. Unfortunately, this rich endemism is under constant threat from clear-cut logging. -
Cepf | Through 30 June 2018 Impact Report
CEPF | THROUGH 30 JUNE 2018 IMPACT REPORT GUINEAN FORESTS OF WEST AFRICA ECOSYSTEM PROFILE SUMMARY 1 IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction GOAL Empowering locally led conservation of biodiversity hotspots— Introduction some of the world’s most biologically rich yet threatened 2000 to 30 June 2018 ecosystems. • Donor partnership: Since 2000, CEPF has been bringing CEPF’S together global and regional donors to conserve biodiversity, 24 APPROACH strengthen civil society and support sustainable development. Hotspot Strategies Implemented • Focused investment: Based on an assessment of opportunities and threats, CEPF donor partners choose which biodiversity hotspots to invest in as funding becomes available. • Participatory priority-setting: Grant making is guided by ecosystem profiles, analyses of the biodiversity and 2,305 socio-economic conditions in each hotspot that are Grantees Supported produced by, and in consultation with, local stakeholders. The result is a regional conservation strategy tailored to the most urgent needs, using practical solutions. • Local management: CEPF partners with a regional implementation team in the hotspot to help shepherd the investment and build local conservation leadership. US$232M Grants Committed • Grants to civil society: Civil society entities—including nongovernmental organizations, communities, indigenous peoples groups, universities and small businesses—apply for grants that are awarded on a competitive basis for projects that contribute to CEPF’s conservation strategy. A Awoman womanA woman looks looks outlooks out at atouta foresta atforest a foreston on Flores Flores on Flores Island, Island, Island, Indonesia, Indonesia, Indonesia, in inthe the inWallacea Wallaceathe Wallacea Biodiversity Biodiversity Biodiversity Hotspot. Hotspot. Hotspot.US$371M © ©Conservation Conservation © Conservation A woman looks out at a forest on Flores Island, Indonesia, in the Wallacea Biodiversity Hotspot.