Annual Report 2018 Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund CEPF’S GOAL
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Tulbagh Renosterveld Project Report
BP TULBAGH RENOSTERVELD PROJECT Introduction The Cape Floristic Region (CFR) is the smallest and richest floral kingdom of the world. In an area of approximately 90 000km² there are over 9 000 plant species found (Goldblatt & Manning 2000). The CFR is recognized as one of the 33 global biodiversity hotspots (Myers, 1990) and has recently received World Heritage Status. In 2002 the Cape Action Plan for the Environment (CAPE) programme identified the lowlands of the CFR as 100% irreplaceable, meaning that to achieve conservation targets all lowland fragments would have to be conserved and no further loss of habitat should be allowed. Renosterveld , an asteraceous shrubland that predominantly occurs in the lowland areas of the CFR, is the most threatened vegetation type in South Africa . Only five percent of this highly fragmented vegetation type still remains (Von Hase et al 2003). Most of these Renosterveld fragments occur on privately owned land making it the least represented vegetation type in the South African Protected Areas network. More importantly, because of the fragmented nature of Renosterveld it has a high proportion of plants that are threatened with extinction. The Custodians of Rare and Endangered Wildflowers (CREW) project, which works with civil society groups in the CFR to update information on threatened plants, has identified the Tulbagh valley as a high priority for conservation action. This is due to the relatively large amount of Renosterveld that remains in the valley and the high amount of plant endemism. The CAPE program has also identified areas in need of fine scale plans and the Tulbagh area falls within one of these: The Upper Breede River planning domain. -
The Rarest and Least Protected Forests in Biodiversity Hotspots
Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-012-0384-1 ORIGINAL PAPER The rarest and least protected forests in biodiversity hotspots Thomas W. Gillespie • Boris Lipkin • Lauren Sullivan • David R. Benowitz • Stephanie Pau • Gunnar Keppel Received: 20 March 2012 / Accepted: 4 October 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012 Abstract The goal of biodiversity hotspots is to identify regions around the world where conservation priorities should be focused. We undertake a geographic information system and remote sensing analysis to identify the rarest and least protected forests in biodiversity hotspots. World Wildlife Fund ecoregions with terrestrial forest were subset from 34 biodiversity hotspots and forest cover calculated from GlobCover data at a 300 m pixel resolution. There were 276 ecoregions in 32 biodiversity hotspots classified as containing terrestrial forests. When the first quartile of forest ecoregions was subset based on smallest extent of forest cover in protected areas, there were 69 rare forests identified within 20 biodiversity hotspots. Most rare forest ecoregions (45) occurred on islands or island archipelagos and 47 rare forest ecoregions contained less than 10 % forest cover in pro- tected areas. San Fe´lix-San Ambrosio Islands Temperate Forests, Tubuai Tropical Moist Forests, Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago Tropical Moist Forests, and Yap Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10531-012-0384-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. T. W. Gillespie (&) Á B. Lipkin Á L. Sullivan Á D. R. Benowitz Department of Geography, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1524, USA e-mail: [email protected] B. -
Global Ecological Forest Classification and Forest Protected Area Gap Analysis
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre Global Ecological Forest Classification and Forest Protected Area Gap Analysis Analyses and recommendations in view of the 10% target for forest protection under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 2nd revised edition, January 2009 Global Ecological Forest Classification and Forest Protected Area Gap Analysis Analyses and recommendations in view of the 10% target for forest protection under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Report prepared by: United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Network World Resources Institute (WRI) Institute of Forest and Environmental Policy (IFP) University of Freiburg Freiburg University Press 2nd revised edition, January 2009 The United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP- WCMC) is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world's foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation since 1989, combining scientific research with practical policy advice. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services to help decision makers recognize the value of biodiversity and apply this knowledge to all that they do. Its core business is managing data about ecosystems and biodiversity, interpreting and analysing that data to provide assessments and policy analysis, and making the results -
Stopping Poaching and Wildlife Trafficking Through Strengthened Laws and Improved Application
Stopping poaching and wildlife trafficking through strengthened laws and improved application Phase 1: An analysis of Criminal Justice Interventions across African Range States and Proposals for Action Initiating partners: Stop Ivory and the International Conservation Caucus Foundation (ICCF) Group Author: Shamini Jayanathan July 2016 Contents 1. LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................. 2 2. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 8 3. METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................... 9 4. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................... 10 5. KENYA .................................................................................................... 24 6. KEY RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................... 27 7. UGANDA ................................................................................................ 29 8. KEY RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................... 31 9. GABON .................................................................................................. 33 10. KEY RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................... 36 11. TANZANIA ............................................................................................ 37 12. KEY RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................. -
Land and Maritime Connectivity Project: Road Component Initial
Land and Maritime Connectivity Project (RRP SOL 53421-001) Initial Environmental Examination Project No. 53421-001 Status: Draft Date: August 2020 Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project – Multitranche Financing Facility Road Component Prepared by Ministry of Infrastructure Development This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to any particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project Road Component – Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents Abbreviations iv Executive Summary v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to the Project 1 1.2 Scope of the Environmental Assessment 5 2 Legal and Institutional Framework 6 2.1 Legal and Planning Framework 6 2.1.1 Country safeguard system 6 2.1.2 Other legislation supporting the CSS 7 2.1.3 Procedures for implementing the CSS 9 2.2 National Strategy and Plans 10 2.3 Safeguard Policy Statement 11 3 Description of the Subprojects 12 3.1 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R1 12 3.1.1 Existing alignment 12 3.1.2 Identified issues and constraints 14 3.2 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R5 15 3.2.1 Location -
Financial Investigations Into Wildlife Crime
FINANCIAL INVESTIGATIONS INTO WILDLIFE CRIME Produced by the ECOFEL The Egmont Group (EG) is a global organization of Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs). The Egmont Group Secretariat (EGS) is based in Canada and provides strategic, administrative, and other support to the overall activities of the Egmont Group, the Egmont Committee, the Working Groups as well as the Regional Groups. The Egmont Centre of FIU Excellence and Leadership (ECOFEL), active since April 2018, is an operational arm of the EG and is fully integrated into the EGS in Canada. The ECOFEL is mandated to develop and deliver capacity building and technical assistance projects and programs related to the development and enhancement of FIU capabilities, excellence and leadership. ECOFEL IS FUNDED THROUGH THE FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF UKAID AND SWISS CONFEDERATION This publication is subject to copyright. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission and consent from the Egmont Group Secretariat. Request for permission to reproduce all or part of this publication should be made to: THE EGMONT GROUP SECRETARIAT Tel: +1-416-355-5670 Fax: +1-416-929-0619 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2020 by the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units ECOFEL 1 Table of Contents List of Acronyms ..................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... -
Fire Management
FACT SHEET The Landowner’s Guide to FIRE MANAGEMENT eriodic natural fires have always occurred in fynbos and probably in renosterveld systems too. Many plants actually need fires to reproduce and ensure their long-term survival. The Pchallenge now is to use fire in a fragmented and highly modified modern landscape to ensure the survival of all plant and animal species that live in the landscape. Although fynbos is a fire-adapted system, just one or two inappropriate fires at the wrong time of year or wrong frequency, can cause the local extinction of many species. The most important use of fire for conservation management is to maintain viable populations of all existing plant and animal species. The use of fire to achieve other management objectives should always take this into account. These may include: reduction in fuel load to prevent unmanageable wildfires, the control of invasive alien plants, increase in water yield from catchments, promoting desirable plants for the flower picking industry, or improving grazing. Principles of Fire Management Frequency can contain a high proportion of grasses, which are fast- growing and highly flammable, renosterveld can be The interval between fires should largely be deter- burned more frequently than fynbos, possibly every mined by the growth rate of existing plants. No fire three to 10 years. However, renosterveld is far less should be permitted in fynbos until at least 50% dependent on fire than fynbos. of the population of the slowest-maturing species in an area have flowered for at least Light is important for bulb flowering and the germina- three successive seasons. -
Encephalartos Woodii ELSA POOLEY Writes About the Mysterious Enigma Wood’S Cycad, a Plant That Is Extinct in the Wild
Encephalartos woodii ELSA POOLEY writes about the mysterious enigma Wood’s cycad, a plant that is extinct in the wild. Wood’s cycad is one of the most magnificent and rare plants of this family of ancient plants. It has been extinct in the wild for nearly a century. Only one four-stemmed male plant was ever found. It was first collected by John Medley Wood, director of the Natal Government Herbarium and leading Natal botanist. He was on a botanical expedition in Zululand in 1895, and found it when exploring Ngoye Forest (now spelt Ongoye). In 1903 several suckers Encephalartos woodii growing in Durban Botanic Gardens. photograph © Richard Boon 60 INTERNATIONAL DENDROLOGY SOCIETY TREES were collected for the Durban Botanic Gardens and for the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew and a private nurseryman in the south of England. (It was described in the Gardeners’ Chronicle in 1908.) In 1907 John Wylie, an assistant to Medley Wood and curator of the Durban Botanic Gardens, collected two of the large trunks and planted them in the Durban Botanic Garden. In 1916 the last surviving stem was removed and was planted in Pretoria. All efforts to locate more plants – and female plants – in the original location have failed. However, hundreds of offshoots have been grown and distributed around the world, so the plant is known outside of South Africa. This is a distinctive species. The original plants stand about 6m tall, with a stately, erect stem which is broad and buttressed at the base. This buttressed stem, and the spreading canopy of arching leaves, even in juvenile plants, distinguishes the species. -
Biodiversity Working for People and the Environment
biodiversitybusiness BIODIVERSITY WORKING FOR PEOPLE AND THE ENVIRONMENT Innovative business and biodiversity projects are currently underway in the Cape Floristic Region – involving creative partnerships between agricultural producers, industry associations, retailers, communities and conservationists, working together to conserve valuable biodiversity. This brochure presents case studies from the 2006 C.A.P.E. Partners' Conference and developments to 2008. The conference focused in part on the theme of "Biodiversity Business". At the conference key stakeholders presented examples of businesses, both big and small, that have a material impact on biodiversity* or benefit directly from the biodiversity of the Cape Floristic Region, helping to develop participants' understanding of the complex dynamics of biodiversity-based business. *Biodiversity refers to all the genes, species, ecosystems and processes that allow life to persist over time. When biodiversity is intact, species and ecosystems are resilient, enabling them to adapt to environmental changes including global climate change. When biodiversity is lost, nature responds unpredictably, making it difficult for growers to plan production and protect natural resources. BIODIVERSITY OF THE CAPE FLORISTIC REGION Stretching from the Cederberg in the north-west, around the Western Cape coast and into the Eastern Cape up to the Nelson Mandela Metropole, the Cape Floristic Region (CFR) is world famous for its dramatic and varied land- and seascapes and its astonishing diversity of plant and animal life. As one of only six floral kingdoms in the world and with 9 600 recorded plant species, 70% of them found nowhere else on the planet, the CFR is a biodiversity hotspot. Under increasing pressure from human development, it is also one of the world's 25 most threatened hotspots. -
AFRICAN BOTANIC GARDENS NETWORK BULLETIN EDITION No
AFRICAN BOTANIC GARDENS NETWORK BULLETIN EDITION No. 10 December 2005 Contents Steering Committee Report Douglas Gibbs News of Arusha Botanic Gardens –Tanzania Chris Dalzell News from South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens Christopher Willis Development of an Ethnobotanical Garden at University of Zululand – KwaZulu Natal – South Africa Helene de Wet Cycad Crisis in Limbe Botanic Garden – Cameroon Chris Forminyam News from Osunpoly Botanic Garden – Nigeria Adeniyi A.Jayeola Medicinal Plant Mound, KhoiSan Maze & Rock Art Shelter Yvette van Wijk News from Nairobi Arboretum James Birnie Dear Members Welcome to the 2005 edition of our Bulletin. Many thanks to those of you who contributed, and expressed your interest and support – this is much appreciated. The good news is that the Steering Committee Meeting in Kenya was a great success and much was achieved and the future of the Network looks good. (Morocco) representing North African Network, African Botanic Gardens Network Christopher Dalzell, (South Africa) Secretariat and Steering Committee Report - November 2005 ABGN Coordinator, Douglas Gibbs (UK) BGCI, Mark Nicholson (Kenya) observer, Roy Gereau (U.S.A.) The Steering Committee of the African Botanic Gardens observer and Mafanny Julie Mbome (Cameroon) Network met at Brachenhurst Baptist International observer. Convention Centre, Limuru, Kenya, 28-29 November 2005. During the meeting, the Steering Committee Due to the creation of National Coordinators and reviewed activities since the 2004 Steering Committee postponement of the Assembly to 2007, minor changes Meeting, held in Barcelona, Spain. At Limuru, the to the Network Management Structure are required. Committee developed the 2006 Network Workplan and Any comments on the new Network Management Structure (see attached) should be sent to the ABGN created the new level of management by developing th position of National Coordinators to support the work of Secretariat by 30 June 2006. -
Development and Climate Change in the Mekong Region Case Studies
Development and Climate Change in the Mekong Region Case Studies edited by Chayanis Kri�asudthacheewa Hap Navy Bui Duc Tinh Saykham Voladet Contents i Development and Climate Change in the Mekong Region ii Development and Climate Change in the Mekong Region Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) SEI is an international non-profit research and policy organization that tackles environment and development challenges. SEI connects science and decision- making to develop solutions for a sustainable future for all. SEI’s approach is highly collaborative: stakeholder involvement is at the heart of our efforts to build capacity, strengthen institutions and equip partners for the long-term. SEI promotes debate and shares knowledge by convening decision-makers, academics and practitioners, and engaging with policy processes, development action and business practice throughout the world. The Asia Centre of SEI, based in Bangkok, focuses on gender and social equity, climate adaptation, reducing disaster risk, water insecurity and integrated water resources management, urbanization, and renewable energy. SEI is an affiliate of Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. SUMERNET Launched in 2005, the Sustainable Mekong Research Network (SUMERNET) brings together a network of research partners working on sustainable development in the countries of the Mekong Region: Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. The network aims to bridge science and policy in the Mekong Region and pursues an evolving agenda in response to environmental issues that arise in the region. In the present phase of its program (2019–27), SUMERNET 4 All, the network is focusing on reducing water insecurity for all, in particular for the poor, marginalized and socially vulnerable groups of women and men in the Mekong Region. -
Temperate Indigenous Grassland Gains in South Africa: Lessons Being Learned in a Developing Country
PARKS 2014 Vol 20.1105 TEMPERATE INDIGENOUS GRASSLAND GAINS IN SOUTH AFRICA: LESSONS BEING LEARNED IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY Clinton Carbutt*1 and Greg Martindale1 * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife, PO Box 13053, Cascades, 3202, South Africa ABSTRACT The fragile state of temperate indigenous grasslands globally has galvanised action in the form of the Temperate Grasslands Conservation Initiative of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s World Commission on Protected Areas. However, despite this initiative raising the profile of temperate grassland conservation on the global conservation agenda, one still requires country-based interventions at the hands of local conservation authorities, in collaboration with non-governmental organisations (NGOs), to improve protection levels on the ground. To this end we report on progress made with temperate indigenous grassland conservation in South Africa since 2006, a landmark heralding the birth of biodiversity stewardship in our temperate grassland biome. Since then an additional 124,983 ha of temperate grassland have been brought under formal protection with a further 96,641 ha in the declaration process, most of which should be secured by the end of 2014. We also discuss the driving forces underpinning these gains - namely the National Protected Area Expansion Strategy, the Grasslands Programme of the South African National Biodiversity Institute, provincial biodiversity stewardship units and funding channelled through the Critical Ecosystems Partnership Fund into civil society to augment the state’s contribution. Given the clear benefits derived from each intervention, we encourage other relevant countries with temperate indigenous grasslands to develop similar structures in the quest to safeguard representative, viable samples of one of the world’s great terrestrial biomes.