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New Zealand Wars Sources at the Hocken Collections Part 2 – 1860S and 1870S
Reference Guide New Zealand Wars Sources at the Hocken Collections Part 2 – 1860s and 1870s Henry Jame Warre. Camp at Poutoko (1863). Watercolour on paper: 254 x 353mm. Accession no.: 8,610. Hocken Collections/Te Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago Library Nau Mai Haere Mai ki Te Uare Taoka o Hākena: Welcome to the Hocken Collections He mihi nui tēnei ki a koutou kā uri o kā hau e whā arā, kā mātāwaka o te motu, o te ao whānui hoki. Nau mai, haere mai ki te taumata. As you arrive We seek to preserve all the taoka we hold for future generations. So that all taoka are properly protected, we ask that you: place your bags (including computer bags and sleeves) in the lockers provided leave all food and drink including water bottles in the lockers (we have a researcher lounge off the foyer which everyone is welcome to use) bring any materials you need for research and some ID in with you sign the Readers’ Register each day enquire at the reference desk first if you wish to take digital photographs Beginning your research This guide gives examples of the types of material relating to the New Zealand Wars in the 1860s and 1870s held at the Hocken. All items must be used within the library. As the collection is large and constantly growing not every item is listed here, but you can search for other material on our Online Public Access Catalogues: for books, theses, journals, magazines, newspapers, maps, and audiovisual material, use Library Search|Ketu. -
Level 4 Treaty of Waitangi After the Treaty: War Or Peace?
Level 4 Treaty of Waitangi After the Treaty: War or Peace? Click here to download the Google Doc Level 4 Nov, 2014 Ngā Pakanga o Aotearoa: The New Zealand Wars Level 4 Nov, 2014. Pp 10-23 Ross Calman, This article describes the New Zealand wars fought between 1845 and 1872.The wars were about who controlled the country and who owned the land. This article explains the circumstances of the wars, including the areas and tribes involved. There are general descriptions of the main confrontations and key players, both Māori and British. The text is written by a Māori author who presents an account of the wars and Level 4 May, 2015 their impacts. Hakaraia Level 4. May, 2015. Pp 28-35 Mark Derby This article describes the life of Hakaraia, once the most prominent Maori leader in the Bay of Plenty. He was born in the early 1800s and died in 1870. His life spanned a period of immense change in New Zealand that included the impact of missionaries, the colonisation by the British, and the New Zealand wars. Social Sciences Goal Literacy Goal Understand that events have Locate integrate evaluate and summarise key causes and effects. information. Presents a point of view clearly to a small group. Big ideas: Wars are sometimes fought when peaceful negotiation has failed, and one side or both are not getting what they want, or what they believe to be fair. Vocabulary: colonisation, Kingitanga, kūpapa, Interest: 1 Cabinet, compensation, confiscating, defiance, inconclusive, mission school, musket wars, prophet, stockade, truce. Task purpose To understand why Maori went to war in the 1860s after the Treaty of Waitangi was signed. -
The Musket Wars: a History of Inter-Iwi Conflict 1806-1845
REVIEWS work of Augustus Earle, Rod Edmond on two missionary texts, and Mark Houlahan on Henry Tacy Kemp's translations. Interesting paths are pursued in the essays by Malama Meleisea, Futa Helu, and 'Okusitino Mahina. These three essays share many themes. All are concerned with the relations between myth and history, and approach this larger matter through the particular. Meleisea fleshes out an often-cited but little-explored prophecy by the Samoan goddess Nafanua, which predicted the arrival of Christianity and its alliance with the lineage of Malietoa. Helu explores the Maui myths throughout Polynesia, and Mahina argues that myth is a complex dialogue, which speaks to and about both past and present. All three observe that myth had, and has, the power to challenge and change history. This theme is partly shared by David Mackay in an intriguing essay that looks at and wonders over the 'myths' that grew up alongside developing European scientific knowledge of the Pacific. He suspects these may have been just as important as the empirical (and published) findings of the voyagers. A provocative and handsome volume, the editing and presentation are well managed. There are a few more typographical errors than is customary in a University of Hawai'i publication, noticeably in the footnotes, and the uneven use of the double vowel system of Maori orthography is confusing, perhaps doubly so for readers who are strangers to the Maori language. A few of the essays are either works in progress or not entirely new to print. In part this might be due to the long incubation period (six years between the seminar and publication). -
AUCKLAND MUSEUM SPECIAL INTEREST TOURS Bookable Tours for New Zealand Groups of Seniors
AUCKLAND MUSEUM SPECIAL INTEREST TOURS Bookable tours for New Zealand groups of seniors How to arrange these tours: These tours can be booked for any weekday afternoon in winter, between Monday 4 May 2015 and Friday 25 September 2015, excluding school holidays (Mon 6 July to Sunday 19 July). Tours are $10 per person. How to book: The Bookings Office is open Monday-Saturday, 8.30AM-5PM. To make a booking please call 09 306 7048 or email: [email protected] Bookings must be made two weeks ahead in order for our specially trained guides to be contacted, and you should give probable numbers when you book. Final numbers can be confirmed 24 hours before the time of the tour. Tour times Tours start at 2PM from outside the shop in the north foyer. Tours are 45 minutes plus question time. A table in the café can be reserved if groups wish to purchase a coffee at the end of the tour, and sit to chat with their guide(s). Contact the café directly on 354 3144 to book. Group numbers Should be 4 or greater. Maximum size would be 40. (Please note that we work on a 1:12 ratio of guides to visitors.) Topics of tour Please select from the list of 2015 Tours on page 2. If requesting a variation on a topic, please make that request at least 3 weeks before, in order to see whether or not it can be accommodated. Continues on page 2 2015 TOPICS From the Uttermost Ends of the Earth – WWI These poignant words are inscribed on the New Zealand battlefield monuments on the Western Front. -
Musket Wars’, ‘Land Wars’ Or Tikanga? Warfare in Maori Society in the Early Nineteenth Century
REVIEWS 85 identity was shaped by more external influences or international trends than we sometimes admit. At a time when nuclear issues appear to be rearing again, and when New Zealanders are contemplating the costs of their own anti-nuclear legislation, this book is essential reading. Written to the most rigorous historical standards, and committed to balance it lays a path for historians around the world to write dozens of more focussed works. It is an essential aid to understanding key features of contemporary New Zealand politics and identity and enduring international issues. MATTHEW O’MEAGHER The University of Auckland Taua: ‘musket wars’, ‘land wars’ or tikanga? Warfare in Maori Society in the Early Nineteenth Century. By Angela Ballara. Penguin, Auckland, 2003. 543 pp. NZ price: $59.95. ISBN 0-14-301889-2. RON CROSBY’S MUSKET WARS put the pre-1840 period of conflict in New Zealand back on the historical radar screens and reminded historians that they had neglected a very important and compelling segment of this country’s history. Angela Ballara’s Taua takes the period by the scruff and comprehensively maps it out, analyses it, and produces a masterful historical work. Its value lies in (a) the comprehensive research it is based on (there is a wealth of information in this book), (b) the author’s ability to crystallize and discuss a range of key concepts and occurrences, (utu, muru, take, etc) and (c) the book’s balance. Ballara’s discussion on cannibalism, for example, carefully and professionally weighs the evidence. Taua is superbly written, accessible to a general readership and is a sound scholarly contribution to knowledge. -
Creating an Online Exhibit
CREATING AN ONLINE EXHIBIT: TARANAKI IN THE NEW ZEALAND WARS: 1820-1881 A Project Presented to the faculty of the Department of History California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History (Public History) by Tracy Phillips SUMMER 2016 © 2016 Tracy Phillips ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii CREATING AN ONLINE EXHIBIT: TARANAKI IN THE NEW ZEALAND WARS: 1820-1881 A Project by Tracy Phillips Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Patrick Ettinger, PhD __________________________________, Second Reader Christopher Castaneda, PhD ____________________________ Date iii Student: Tracy Phillips I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this project is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the project. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator ___________________ Patrick Ettinger, PhD Date iv Abstract of CREATING AN ONLINE EXHIBIT: TARANAKI IN THE NEW ZEALAND WARS: 1820-1881 by Tracy Phillips This thesis explicates the impact of land confiscations on Maori-Pakeha relations in Taranaki during the New Zealand Wars and how to convey the narrative in an online exhibit. This paper examines the recent advent of digital humanities and how an online platform requires a different approach to museum practices. It concludes with the planning and execution of the exhibit titled “Taranaki in the New Zealand Wars: 1820- 1881.” _______________________, Committee Chair Patrick Ettinger, PhD _______________________ Date v DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this paper to my son Marlan. He is my inspiration and keeps me motivated to push myself and reach for the stars. -
References Review Author
94 BOOK REVIEWS in recent years. Richard Boast (2013, 2015), for Tribunal process has played in shifting the example, in his recent legal-historical study of ground of that debate and in providing an ines- the operation of the Native Land Court takes capable backdrop to the discussion. great care to separate the practices of judges and The essays that address the Native Land the mechanics of the practical operation of the Court illustrate the thoughtful and insightful court from its effects on Mäori communities. character of O’Malley’s essays in this collection. Boast does not dispute the devastating impact Overall, the essays demonstrate a willingness that the court had on many Mäori communi- to think differently about key events in New ties but cautions against allowing the outcome Zealand’s colonial history. There appears to to obscure the reality of the court’s processes be an openness to historical reinterpretation and its development of a complex body of law. based on developing understandings of context O’Malley notes the value of understanding the rather than a contrarian drive to be revisionist. way in which the court operated, but also con- This collection might therefore best be seen as siders that this cannot be viewed in isolation opening up a space for further conversations from the broader context: about New Zealand history and identity. There is much in this collection that would sustain Neo- revisionist accounts of the Native Land such conversations and anyone with an interest Court have raised some valid points. Not all in our history will be rewarded for engaging judges were unsympathetic towards Mäori with the ideas that underpin the essays in this aspirations and ignorant of their language and collection. -
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VOLUME 125 No.4 DECEMBER 2016 VOLUME THE JOURNAL OF THE POLYNESIAN SOCIETY VOLUME 125 No.4 DECEMBER 2016 THE JOURNAL OF THE POLYNESIAN SOCIETY Volume 125 DECEMBER 2016 Number 4 Editor MELINDA S. ALLEN Review Editors LYN CARTER ETHAN COCHRANE Editorial Assistant DOROTHY BROWN Published quarterly by the Polynesian Society (Inc.), Auckland, New Zealand Cover image: The carved waharoa ‘gateway’ that stands as a tohu maumahara ‘symbol of remembrance’ at Rangiriri Pā, Waikato. It was erected in November 2012 to commemorate the 149th anniversary of the Battle of Rangiriri. Photograph supplied by Vincent O’Malley. Published in New Zealand by the Polynesian Society (Inc.) Copyright © 2016 by the Polynesian Society (Inc.) Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be made to: Hon. Secretary [email protected]. The Polynesian Society c/- Mäori Studies University of Auckland Private Bag 92019, Auckland ISSN 0032-4000 (print) ISSN 2230-5955 (online) Indexed in SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, INFORMIT NEW ZEALAND COLLECTION, INDEX NEW ZEALAND, ANTHROPOLOGY PLUS, ACADEMIC SEARCH PREMIER, HISTORICAL ABSTRACTS, EBSCOhost, MLA INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY, JSTOR, CURRENT CONTENTS (Social & Behavioural Sciences). AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND Volume 125 DECEMBER 2016 Number 4 CONTENTS Notes and News ..................................................................................... 337 David Simmons, MBE (1930–2015) Obituary by Richard A. Benton ............................................................ 339 Articles VINCENT O’MALLEY A Tale of Two Rangatira: Rewi Maniapoto, Wiremu Tamihana and the Waikato War ............................................................................. 341 MERATA KAWHARU Indigenous Entrepreneurship: Cultural Coding and the Transformation of Ngāti Whātua in New Zealand ...................... -
An Examination of Conversion to and Indigenization of Christianity Among the Māori of New Zealand
PUBLISHED:Published: November 2020 Harden Not Your Hearts: An Examination of Conversion to and Indigenization of Christianity Among the Māori of New Zealand Katlyn Kichko Department of History and Classics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper studies the Christianization, and consequent indigenization of faith, by the Māori on the North Island of New Zealand in the nineteenth century. The Christianization of the Māori illuminates the process of indigenization by which foreign faiths are adopted by native populations. In examining the Christian- ization of the Māori, one can come to understand the process of indigenization, that is the adoption of a foreign faith by a native population. Understanding the conversion process by the British on an indig- enous population allows contemporary scholars to not only acknowledge the truth of the past, but also move forward with explanations regarding the current state of relations between settlers (Pākehā) and the indigenous (Māori), as well as between the Māori and their varying faiths. Specifically, in this paper I argue that the process of conversion, as well as the impact of missionization and Pākehā desire for land, contributed to the development of Māori prophetic movements, an indigenized form of faith, which exem- plified the complexities of British missionization in the nineteenth century. Introduction Indigenous people alike wrestled with foreign customs, The conversion to and indigenization of Christianity traditions, and -
A History of Māori Literacy Success
Journal of Indigenous Research Full Circle: Returning Native Research to the People Volume 9 Issue 2021 Article 6 2-19-2021 A History of Māori Literacy Success Melissa Derby University of Waikato, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/kicjir Recommended Citation Derby, Melissa (2021) "A History of Māori Literacy Success," Journal of Indigenous Research: Vol. 9 : Iss. 2021 , Article 6. Available at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/kicjir/vol9/iss2021/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Indigenous Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Derby: A History of M?ori Literacy Success Introduction This article explores literacy in Māori society, and in particular, how Māori tribal groups swiftly and enthusiastically embraced literacy (where literacy is taken to mean ‘the written word’) following contact with Pākehā (settlers of British descent). Increasingly, it is suggested that literacy is a Western competency, and that to be concerned with ensuring Māori children are achieving well in reading and writing is an act of colonisation. However, these narratives run counter to the history of many tribal groups in New Zealand. This article discusses the historical interactions of Māori with literacy, and illustrates that both the ability and the desire to succeed in reading and writing are features of Māori historical practice. Therefore, to promote high levels of literacy achievement in contemporary times is not a colonising act but rather aligns with the historical precedent firmly established in traditional Māori society. -
Unsettling the Colony
Unsettling the Colony Gender, fear and settler colonialism during the evacuations of ‘refugee’ settler women from Land Wars conflicts at Taranaki (1860-1861) and Poverty Bay (1865, 1868) Jamie Hawkins Elder A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Victoria University of Wellington 2018 i Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................ ii List of abbreviations ................................................................................................... iii List of figures............................................................................................................... iv Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 1: 'New Plymouth is at present no place for helpless females' ................. 15 Leaving ................................................................................................................ 15 Conditions at the Destination ............................................................................. 20 Separation ........................................................................................................... 24 Home ................................................................................................................... 40 Chapter 2: The rootless ‘refugees + wanderers’ of Poverty Bay ........................... -
General Information About New Zealand Wars and Conflicts
General information about New Zealand Wars and Conflicts More than 20 separate but related conflicts were fought in New Zealand – all but one of them in the North Island – in the decades after its incorporation into the British Empire in 1840. They ranged in duration from a couple of hours (the 1843 Wairau Massacre/Affray/Incident) to several years (‘Te Kooti’s War’), in geographical scope from a few acres (Wairau) to much of the eastern side of the North Island (Te Kooti), and in number of fatal casualties from zero (the 1898 ‘Hokianga Dog Tax War’) to about a thousand (the 1863/64 Waikato War). Several thousand people died in total, the great majority of them Māori. While the immediate causes – as well as the outcomes – of these conflicts varied, all involved contests between British (later, colonist) and Māori authority. Most were also fought over access to land and other resources. The adversaries, contemporary observers and subsequent generations recognised these common features and coined generic terms for the campaigns. These terms embodied implicit or explicit judgements about causes, culpability, location and participants. In the 21st century, questions of nomenclature continue to frame New Zealanders’ understanding of the internal wars of the colonial period. New Zealand Wars? The first ‘New Zealand Wars’ were those fought among ‘New Zealanders’ (meaning Māori) in the early 19th century. Causing up to ten times as many deaths as the post- 1840 fighting, these bitter conflicts became known collectively in the 20th century as the Musket Wars, both to distinguish them from later campaigns and in recognition of the fatal impact of the new weapon that was deployed in many of them.