A Timeline of Poland's Political and Ecclesiastical History

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A Timeline of Poland’s Political and Ecclesiastical History Poland joins European Union: 2004 Third Polish 2005: Death of Pope John Paul II Polish constitution ratiﬁed: 1997 Republic 1993: Concordat between Poland and Vatican (1989 to present) Round Table Agreement: 1989 1984: Murder of Jerzy Popiełuszko Solidarity Trade Union founded: 1980 1978: Election of Pope John Paul II Polish People’s Władysław Gomułka in power: 1956–70 Republic 1965: Polish bishops’ letter to German bishops Bolesław Bierut in power: 1948–56 (1945–89) 1957–66: Millennium Novena Massacre: 1940 Occupation 1941: Murder of Maximilian Kolbe شKaty (1939–45) 1905–1938: Faustina Kowalska Piłsudski’s May coup: 1926 Second Polish 1925: Concordat between Poland and Vatican 1918: Catholic University of Lublin founded Polish–Soviet War: 1919–21 Republic (1918–39) 1906: Feliksa Kozłowska excommunicated Kulturkampf: 1871–78 1897: Polish National Catholic Church founded skiشJanuary Uprising: 1863–64 1829–1916: Honorat Koঃmi Great Poland Uprising: 1848–49 1865: Polish Pontiﬁcal College founded November Uprising: 1830–31 Partition Era 1855: Felician Sisters founded Congress of Vienna: 1814–15 (1795–1918) 1798–1855: Adam Mickiewicz Duchy of Warsaw: 1807–15 1836: Resurrectionist Congregation founded May 3 Constitution: 1791 1750–1812: Hugo Kołłıtaj Partitions of Poland: 1772, 1793, 1795 1700–1773: Stanisław Konarski ”شCommonwealth of 1724: “Bloodbath of Toru 1701: Marian Fathers founded Great Northern War: 1700–1721 Poland and 1656: Mary declared Queen of Poland Battle of Vienna: 1683 Lithuania 1623: Josafat Kuntsevych murdered The Deluge: 1648–67 (1573–1795) 1536–1612: Piotr Skarga 1596: Union of Brest Livonian War: 1558–83 1573: Edict of toleration issued Union of Lublin: 1569 1564: First Jesuit college in Poland Jagiellonian 1504–1579: Stanisław Hozjusz Dynasty 1473–1543: Nicolaus Copernicus Nihil novi constitution: 1505 1458–1484: Kazimierz Jagiellon (1386–1572) 1412: Archdiocese of Lviv founded Thirteen Years’ War: 1454–66 1386: Baptism of Jogaila Battle of Grunwald: 1410 1382: Pauline monastery at Jasna Góra founded Reign of Kazimierz III Wielki: 1333–70 Angevin Interlude (1370–86) 1364: University of Kraków founded Mongol invasion of Poland: 1240–41 1224–1292: Kinga of Poland Teutonic Knights invited to Poland: 1224 1243: Death of Hedwig of Andechs 1222: First Dominican friary in Poland Piast Dynasty Poland divided by Bolesław III: 1138 (900s to 1370) 1140: First Cistercian monastery in Poland Coronation of Bolesław II: 1076 1079: Stanisław of Kraków murdered Coronation of Bolesław I: 1025 1030s: Pagan uprising Emperor Otto III in Gniezno: 1000 1000: Metropolitanate of Gniezno founded 997: Vojt̍ch murdered 966: Baptism of Mieszko I This page intentionally left blank .

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Stony Brook University
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Invasions, Insurgency and Interventions: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark 1654 - 1658. A Dissertation Presented by Christopher Adam Gennari to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University May 2010 Copyright by Christopher Adam Gennari 2010 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Christopher Adam Gennari We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Ian Roxborough – Dissertation Advisor, Professor, Department of Sociology. Michael Barnhart - Chairperson of Defense, Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of History. Gary Marker, Professor, Department of History. Alix Cooper, Associate Professor, Department of History. Daniel Levy, Department of Sociology, SUNY Stony Brook. This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School """"""""" """"""""""Lawrence Martin "" """""""Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Invasions, Insurgency and Intervention: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark. by Christopher Adam Gennari Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2010 "In 1655 Sweden was the premier military power in northern Europe. When Sweden invaded Poland, in June 1655, it went to war with an army which reflected not only the state’s military and cultural strengths but also its fiscal weaknesses. During 1655 the Swedes won great successes in Poland and captured most of the country. But a series of military decisions transformed the Swedish army from a concentrated, combined-arms force into a mobile but widely dispersed force.
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