Winter2008.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Winter2008.Pdf PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 22 No 4 Winter / December 2008 Zemestan 1377 AY - 3746 ZRE President Bomi Patel www.fezana.org Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor 2 Editorial [email protected] Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar Dolly Dastoor Consultant Editor: Lylah M. Alphonse, 5 Financial Report [email protected] 7 FEZANA Update Graphic & Layout: Shahrokh Khanizadeh, www.khanizadeh.info 16 BPP Election 2008: Pulse of the Parsis Cover design: Feroza Fitch, [email protected] Publications Chair: Behram Pastakia Columnists: 38 Celebrations Hoshang Shroff: [email protected] Shazneen Rabadi Gandhi : Mama School; Silver Jubilee, ZAMC; Joy of [email protected] Mehrgan Fereshteh Khatibi: [email protected] Behram Panthaki: [email protected] Behram Pastakia: [email protected] Mahrukh Motafram: [email protected] 52 Travel Nikan Khatibi: [email protected] Copy editors: R Mehta, V Canteenwalla 80 In The News Subscription Managers: 94 Interfaith /Interalia Kershaw Khumbatta : [email protected] 100 North American Mobeds’ Council Arnavaz Sethna: [email protected] 109 Youthfully Speaking Spring 2009 Celebrating Human Rights 60 years of 112 Personal Profile Achievements and Challenges Guest Editor NIAZ KASRAVI 115 Sunday Story from the Shahnameh Photo on cover: 117 Milestones s s 120 Between the Covers 129 Business Dae –Behman – Spendarmad 1377 AY (Fasli) Amordad – Shehrever- Meher 1378 AY (Shenshai) Shehrever – Meher – Avan 1378 AY (Kadmi) Cover design Opinions expressed in the FEZANA Journal do not necessarily reflect the Feroza Fitch views of FEZANA or members of this publication's editorial board. of Published at Regal Press, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Lexicongraphics FEZANA Journal Vo 22 No 4 ISBN 1068-2376 (USPS 021-495) published quarterly by FEZANA 5750 S. Jackson St Hinsdale Il 60521-5109. Periodical postage rate is paid at Oakbrook, IL 60523 and at additional mailing offices. Annual subscription $15 (US) ; $20 (Canada); $30 (surface) and $50 (air) for other countries; details on subscription Form. POSTMASTER: send changes to Fezana Journal, 8787 W. Airport Blvd. Houston, TX 77071 1 FEZANA JOURNAL – Winter 2008 A word from the Editor Dolly Dastoor e are living in unprecedented times where we there is a slightly higher saw history being made all around the world incidence of intra marriages than W from the election in US to the universal adult intermarriages. franchise in the Parsi/Zarathushti community in And again in the same Mumbai. Both were elections of monumental historical editorial, it is alleged that the importance. Elections when carried out through a children of these marriages democratic process are an expression of the will of the even after being accepted with people. And that “will” is influenced by several factors, open arms by the community religion, economic crisis, financial strength of the “have drifted away and broken candidates, bad management, fear, misinformation, their links with the Parsi-Irani and arrogance of the previous people in power, etc, Community in North America”. And we have seen this phenomenon at play all over the Then one can make an equally world in the last few decades. But never so dramatically speculative statement that as in the months of October and November 2008. young couples whether inter or intra The internet has rewritten the ways voters can be married have drifted away form the community as they reached and persuaded, how public opinion can be do not feel the relevance of the Zarathushti community molded, how supporters can be organized, how letters in their lives. There are no data to base these can be bombarded across cyberspace. I received an statements on, and they are not truly reflective of the e.mail to vote for John McCain when I live in Canada!! reality in North America. I received e.mails almost daily from Toronto on how to There can be no end to this rhetoric. It has got to vote for the elections in Mumbai!!. Blogs were created stop, if a healing process has to start to accommodate and the internet was leveraged in ways never all points of view. If not, we will be growing and going imagined. This is a challenge of a new hyperaccelarted our independent ways, which will not be of any benefit media and who knows what other technology will be in to the community. The North American community had place four or eight years from now when the new suggested a setting up of a “think-tank” over a decade elections will be upon us. ago, to look at ways and means of bridging this divide. However without the rhetoric and oratory of the And I am glad our friends in India are coming to the candidates, who excite people, you can have the same conclusion in 2008. greatest strategy and machinery and it won’t matter. By the time you read this editorial we will be on the The candidates spoke, the people listened and voted threshold of 2009. A new year!!. What will it have in with their hearts. We congratulate the elected trustees store for us, collectively, as human beings who are of the Bombay Parsi Punchayet and wish them a very tenants on this planet and as Zarathushtis who are the successful term. keepers of our faith on this planet? Let us hope that we And yet what is spun out in cyberspace is what is will all seize the opportunity provided by the put in by human beings. Interpretations are added to combination of events of the last few months to move suit one’s premise. Two pages of interpretation in the forward together on the path of ASHA towards editorial of USHTA, the Zoroastrian Studies FRESHOKERETI to meet common challenges. Let Publications, March & June ’08, on a sentence spoken this be a moment of unity and reconciliation because by Mr Rohinton Rivetna in 2008 in Mumbai at the even though we may have ideological differences, and Round Table Conference that “interfaith marriages are though passion may divide us, we are not enemies, we destroying the community”. And by analogy, the are friends, we are all on the same side. editorial paints the whole North American community I hope you enjoy reading this issue of the Journal, as having “sanctioned, praised and encouraged all which illustrates the amazing travel experiences of such marriages for over twenty-five years”. Nothing can Zarathushtis past and present between the poles. be further from the truth. No Zarathushti, including Mr Rohinton Rivetna has done so. What has been done is With my very best wishes for a very successful 2009 the acceptance of these marriages and the progenies from these marriages in the spirit of maintaining community and family harmony. If we look at the statistics published (FJ 2008 Vol 22 No 2 page 130) 2 FEZANA JOURNAL — Winter 2008 A Message from FEZANA President FEZANA Infrastructure A quest for progress and laying a physical foundation for future generations: I am very happy to inform you that the new FEZANA office opened its doors with a grand opening ceremony on August 31, 2008 in Chicago. Located adjacent to the Zoroastrian Association of Chicago Dare Meher the opening ceremony was attended by nearly 175 people. The office will facilitate the day-to-day operations of FEZANA, coordinate scholarly communications to/from Member exchange programs Associations and Corresponding and other religious and cultural initiatives. Members, and support the FEZANA It will provide the right environment for Executives and Committees. I thank, Dr. learning as well as an opportunity for Rustom Kevala, for his dedicated efforts research with up-to-date reference in setting up the office. material, and facilitate exchange of ideas The FEZANA web site has been primarily related to the Zarathushti updated with a new look and feel. Visit religion and discussions on the same. www.fezana.org and check out our new The library will house a collection of features. In the near future we will also Zarathushti manuscripts, books, publish past issues of the FEZANA magazines, scholarly research material, Journal and make it available online. I films and other audio-visual material thank Brandon Chothia for being instrumental in related to Zoroastrian history and culture. Anyone with redesigning and creating the web site. Brandon is a an Internet connection will be able to access the rich sophomore at Cal Poly University at San Luis Obispo database of information and knowledge. and an active member of ZANC. I thank Mrs. Aban Rustomji of ZAH for taking the Our next project is establishing the first FEZANA lead in setting up the FIRES. I would also like to thank Resource Center in collaboration with the Zoroastrian the Infrastructure Working Group - Shahrokh Mehta Association of Houston (ZAH). The proposed name for (Chair), Bella Tata and Neville Rustomjee for their this new undertaking is FEZANA INFORMATION guidance and reports on FEZANA infrastructure RESEARCH SYSTEM (FIRES). This project involves requirements. establishing an information center with a centralized Bomi Patel, FEZANA President library. FIRES will be an active and vibrant center for the promotion of educational, cultural, religious, and Sends its most sincere and heartfelt condolences to the families of those who have lost their lives in the brutal and indiscriminate attacks of terrorism on November 26, in Mumbai May Ahura Mazda guide us to Peaceful Existence FEZANA JOURNAL – Winter 2008 3 FEZANAFEZANA UpdateUpdate COMMUNICATION IS PEACE Behram Pastakia, Chair, Publications Committee Growing up as children in Zoroastrians encouraged to violence in Zarathushti homes, our parents teach our scriptures and in our traditions? us that tying our kushti before going How then can we reconcile ourselves out to face the world every morning is with the concept of tantamount to girding our loins like nidhiasnaitheshem recited in the Jas- soldiers who buckle their armor before me-Avenghe prayer after tying the going off to war, to fight the good fight kushti ? on the side of the good as Hamkars of A contradiction! What are we to Ahura Mazda against the forces of believe? evil.
Recommended publications
  • US, Missile Defence and the Iran Threat
    IDSA Monograph Series No. 9 December 2012 In Pursuit of a Shield: US, Missile Defence and the Iran Threat S. Samuel C. Rajiv US, MISSILE DEFENCE AND THE IRAN THREAT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 9 December 2012 In Pursuit of a Shield: US, Missile Defence and the Iran Threat S. Samuel C. Rajiv 2 | IDSA MONOGRAPH SERIES Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-08-6 Disclaimer: It is certified that views expressed and suggestions made in this Monograph have been made by the author in his personal capacity and do not have any official endorsement. First Published: December 2012 Price: Rs. 299/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Cover & Layout by: Geeta Kumari Printed by: Omega Offset 83, DSIDC Complex, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase I New Delhi-110 020 Mob. 8826709969, 8802887604 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.omegaoffset.co.nr US, MISSILE DEFENCE AND THE IRAN THREAT | 3 Contents Acknolwedgement.......................................................................................5 I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................7 II. US AND IRAN: THREE DECADES OF CONTENTIOUS RELATIONS..................................................10 III. US STRATEGIC ASSESSMENTS AND IRAN.....................16 Missile Threat Nuclear Threat IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Vividh Bharati Was Started on October 3, 1957 and Since November 1, 1967, Commercials Were Aired on This Channel
    22 Mass Communication THE Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, through the mass communication media consisting of radio, television, films, press and print publications, advertising and traditional modes of communication such as dance and drama, plays an effective role in helping people to have access to free flow of information. The Ministry is involved in catering to the entertainment needs of various age groups and focusing attention of the people on issues of national integrity, environmental protection, health care and family welfare, eradication of illiteracy and issues relating to women, children, minority and other disadvantaged sections of the society. The Ministry is divided into four wings i.e., the Information Wing, the Broadcasting Wing, the Films Wing and the Integrated Finance Wing. The Ministry functions through its 21 media units/ attached and subordinate offices, autonomous bodies and PSUs. The Information Wing handles policy matters of the print and press media and publicity requirements of the Government. This Wing also looks after the general administration of the Ministry. The Broadcasting Wing handles matters relating to the electronic media and the regulation of the content of private TV channels as well as the programme matters of All India Radio and Doordarshan and operation of cable television and community radio, etc. Electronic Media Monitoring Centre (EMMC), which is a subordinate office, functions under the administrative control of this Division. The Film Wing handles matters relating to the film sector. It is involved in the production and distribution of documentary films, development and promotional activities relating to the film industry including training, organization of film festivals, import and export regulations, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369
    Mah Tir, Mah Bahman & Asfandarmad 1 Mah Asfandarmad 1369, Fravardin & l FEZAN A IN S I D E T HJ S I S S U E Federation of Zoroastrian • Summer 2000, Tabestal1 1369 YZ • Associations of North America http://www.fezana.org PRESIDENT: Framroze K. Patel 3 Editorial - Pallan R. Ichaporia 9 South Circle, Woodbridge, NJ 07095 (732) 634-8585, (732) 636-5957 (F) 4 From the President - Framroze K. Patel president@ fezana. org 5 FEZANA Update 6 On the North American Scene FEZ ANA 10 Coming Events (World Congress 2000) Jr ([]) UJIR<J~ AIL '14 Interfaith PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF '15 Around the World NORTH AMERICA 20 A Millennium Gift - Four New Agiaries in Mumbai CHAIRPERSON: Khorshed Jungalwala Rohinton M. Rivetna 53 Firecut Lane, Sudbury, MA 01776 Cover Story: (978) 443-6858, (978) 440-8370 (F) 22 kayj@ ziplink.net Honoring our Past: History of Iran, from Legendary Times EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Roshan Rivetna 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521 through the Sasanian Empire (630) 325-5383, (630) 734-1579 (F) Guest Editor Pallan R. Ichaporia ri vetna@ lucent. com 23 A Place in World History MILESTONES/ ANNOUNCEMENTS Roshan Rivetna with Pallan R. Ichaporia Mahrukh Motafram 33 Legendary History of the Peshdadians - Pallan R. Ichaporia 2390 Chanticleer, Brookfield, WI 53045 (414) 821-5296, [email protected] 35 Jamshid, History or Myth? - Pen1in J. Mist1y EDITORS 37 The Kayanian Dynasty - Pallan R. Ichaporia Adel Engineer, Dolly Malva, Jamshed Udvadia 40 The Persian Empire of the Achaemenians Pallan R. Ichaporia YOUTHFULLY SPEAKING: Nenshad Bardoliwalla 47 The Parthian Empire - Rashna P.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Signatories Family Members of the Victims and Former Political
    List of Signatories Family Members of the Victims and Former Political Prisoners 1 Abani, Ali Former Political Prisoner, Political Activist and University Professor 2 Alavi, Dr. Hossain Physician and brother of the victim Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 3 Alavi, Edina M. Family member of the victim Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 4 Alavi, Laleh Sister of the victim Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 5 Alavi, Mark M. Brother of the victim Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 6 Alavi, Ramin Nephew of the victims Mehdi Alavi Shushtari 7 Alizadeh, Solmaz Daughter of the victim Mahmoud Alizadeh 8 Bakian, Hasti Niece of the victim Bijan Bazargan 9 Bakian, Kayhan Nephew of the victim Bijan Bazargan 10 BaniAsad, Hanna Niece of the victim Bijan Bazargan 11 BaniAsad, Leila Niece of the victim Bijan Bazargan 12 Bazargan, Babak Brother of the victim Bijan Bazargan 13 Bazargan, Banafsheh Sister of the victim Bijan Bazargan 14 Bazargan, Dr. Niloofar Physician and sister of the victim Bijan Bazargan 15 Bazargan, Laleh Sister of the victim Bijan Bazargan 16 Bazargan, Lawdan Former Political Prisoner & Sister of the victim Bijan Bazargan & Political & Human Rights Activist 17 Behkish, Mansureh Former Political Prisoner & Sister of the Victims Zahra Behkish, Mohammad Reza Behkish, Mohsen Behkish, Mohammad Ali Behkish, Mahmoud Behkish and Sister- in-Law of victim Siamak Asadian 18 Boroumand, Dr. Ladan Co-founder of the Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation; Daughter of the Victim Abdorrahman Boroumand 19 Boroumand, Dr. Roya Executive Director of the Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation; Daughter of the Victim Abdorrahman Boroumand 20 Damavandi, Ali Brother of the victim Mohammad Seyed Mohesen Damavandi 21 Damghani, Saman Family Member of one of the Victims of 1988 22 Ebrahim Zadeh, Bagher Brother of the victim Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • An Indian Englishman
    AN INDIAN ENGLISHMAN AN INDIAN ENGLISHMAN MEMOIRS OF JACK GIBSON IN INDIA 1937–1969 Edited by Brij Sharma Copyright © 2008 Jack Gibson All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted by any means—whether auditory, graphic, mechanical, or electronic—without written permission of both publisher and author, except in the case of brief excerpts used in critical articles and reviews. Unauthorized reproduction of any part of this work is illegal and is punishable by law. ISBN: 978-1-4357-3461-6 Book available at http://www.lulu.com/content/2872821 CONTENTS Preface vii Introduction 1 To The Doon School 5 Bandarpunch-Gangotri-Badrinath 17 Gulmarg to the Kumbh Mela 39 Kulu and Lahul 49 Kathiawar and the South 65 War in Europe 81 Swat-Chitral-Gilgit 93 Wartime in India 101 Joining the R.I.N.V.R. 113 Afloat and Ashore 121 Kitchener College 133 Back to the Doon School 143 Nineteen-Fortyseven 153 Trekking 163 From School to Services Academy 175 Early Days at Clement Town 187 My Last Year at the J.S.W. 205 Back Again to the Doon School 223 Attempt on ‘Black Peak’ 239 vi An Indian Englishman To Mayo College 251 A Headmaster’s Year 265 Growth of Mayo College 273 The Baspa Valley 289 A Half-Century 299 A Crowded Programme 309 Chini 325 East and West 339 The Year of the Dragon 357 I Buy a Farm-House 367 Uncertainties 377 My Last Year at Mayo College 385 Appendix 409 PREFACE ohn Travers Mends (Jack) Gibson was born on March 3, 1908 and J died on October 23, 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • Web-Book Catalog 2021-05-10
    Lehigh Gap Nature Center Library Book Catalog Title Year Author(s) Publisher Keywords Keywords Catalog No. National Geographic, Washington, 100 best pictures. 2001 National Geogrpahic. Photographs. 779 DC Miller, Jeffrey C., and Daniel H. 100 butterflies and moths : portraits from Belknap Press of Harvard University Butterflies - Costa 2007 Janzen, and Winifred Moths - Costa Rica 595.789097286 th tropical forests of Costa Rica Press, Cambridge, MA rica Hallwachs. Miller, Jeffery C., and Daniel H. 100 caterpillars : portraits from the Belknap Press of Harvard University Caterpillars - Costa 2006 Janzen, and Winifred 595.781 tropical forests of Costa Rica Press, Cambridge, MA Rica Hallwachs 100 plants to feed the bees : provide a 2016 Lee-Mader, Eric, et al. Storey Publishing, North Adams, MA Bees. Pollination 635.9676 healthy habitat to help pollinators thrive Klots, Alexander B., and Elsie 1001 answers to questions about insects 1961 Grosset & Dunlap, New York, NY Insects 595.7 B. Klots Cruickshank, Allan D., and Dodd, Mead, and Company, New 1001 questions answered about birds 1958 Birds 598 Helen Cruickshank York, NY Currie, Philip J. and Eva B. 101 Questions About Dinosaurs 1996 Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY Reptiles Dinosaurs 567.91 Koppelhus Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, N. 101 Questions About the Seashore 1997 Barlowe, Sy Seashore 577.51 Y. Gardening to attract 101 ways to help birds 2006 Erickson, Laura. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA Birds - Conservation. 639.978 birds. Sharpe, Grant, and Wenonah University of Wisconsin Press, 101 wildflowers of Arcadia National Park 1963 581.769909741 Sharpe Madison, WI 1300 real and fanciful animals : from Animals, Mythical in 1998 Merian, Matthaus Dover Publications, Mineola, NY Animals in art 769.432 seventeenth-century engravings.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of the Black and White Symbolic Horses in the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi Hassan Tajik Mohammadieh 1, Ata Mohammad Radmanesh 2* , Mehrdad Chatraei 3 1
    Volume 1, Number 1, 2016 Iranian journal of educational Sociology | 154 __________________________________________________________________ Iranian journal of educational Sociology (Interdisciplinary Journal of Education) Available online at: http://www.iase-idje.ir/ Volume 1, Number 1, December 2016 A comparative study of the black and white symbolic horses in the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi Hassan Tajik Mohammadieh 1, Ata Mohammad Radmanesh 2* , Mehrdad Chatraei 3 1. PhD student of Persian language and literature, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Najaf Abad, Iran 2. Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad Branch, Najaf Abad, Iran. 3. Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad Branch, Najaf Abad, Iran. Article history: Abstract Received date: 10 December 2015 The horse especially those in black or white assume a much enigmatic Review date: 15 June 2016 stance in the Iranian culture and as we know, color plays the role of the Accepted date:8 November 2016 decoder to a great number of concepts in legends. The black color Printed on line: 29 December 2016 represents often mourning and darkness. In Europe, the black color is viwed negatively. A person wearing black, or a black snake both are deemed as icons which represent dark and hopelessness. The dead are Keywords: celebrated in black atmosphere within the church. Black, as opposed to Horse, Symbol, Color, White, Black white, was normally regarded as Ahriman and the forces related to him such as falsification, wickedness and evil throughout the ancient Iranian legends. From the very beginning of the "Legend of Creation", Ahura Mazda is in the bright Upper-World whereas Ahriman resides in the dark Lower-World.
    [Show full text]
  • To:$M.R$Ahmad$Shahid$ Special$Rapporteur$On$The
    To:$M.r$Ahmad$Shahid$ Special$Rapporteur$on$the$human$rights$situation$in$Iran$ $ Dear%Sir,% % such%as%equal%rights%to%education%for%everyone,%preventing%the%dismissal%and%forced%retirements%of% dissident%university%professors,%right%of%research%without%limitations%in%universities%and%to%sum%up% expansion%of%academic%liberties.%Student%activists%have%also%been%pursuing%basic%rights%of%the%people% such%as%freedom%of%speech,%press,%and%rallies,%free%formation%and%function%of%parties,%syndicates,%civil% associations%and%also%regard%of%democratic%principles%in%the%political%structure%for%many%years.% % But%unfortunately%the%regime%has%rarely%been%friendly%towards%students.%They%have%always%tried%to%force% from%education,%banishments%to%universities%in%remote%cities,%arrests,%prosecutions%and%heavy%sentences% of%lashing,%prison%and%even%incarceration%in%banishment,%all%for%peaceful%and%lawful%pursuit%of%the% previously%mentioned%demands.%Demands%which%according%to%the%human%rights%charter%are%considered% the%most%basic%rights%of%every%human%being%and%Islamic%Republic%of%Iran%as%a%subscriber%is%bound%to% uphold.% % The%government%also%attempts%to%shut%down%any%student%associations%which%are%active%in%peaceful%and% lawful%criticism,%and%their%members%are%subjected%to%all%sorts%of%pressures%and%restrictions%to%stop%them.% Islamic%Associations%for%example%which%have%over%60%years%of%history%almost%twice%as%of%the%Islamic% republic%regimeE%and%in%recent%years%have%been%the%only%official%criticizing%student%associations%in% universities,%despite%their%massive%number%of%student%members,%have%been%shut%down%by%the%
    [Show full text]
  • The Polemics of Making Heroes and Anti-Heroes
    CHAPTER 5 The Polemics of Making Heroes and Anti-Heroes Had it not been for the incorporation of Rostam stories very early on in Ferdowsi’s Shāhnāmeh, it is not unlikely that Farāmarz would have shared if not surpassed Rostam’s fame. After all, we know of the existence of the 12-volume Ketāb-e Farāmarz1 in addition to the inclusion of many stories per- taining to his adventures in the various prose and verse Shāhnāmehs, which were composed prior to Ferdowsi’s work.2 In spite of their near exclusion from Ferdowsi’s Shāhnāmeh, Farāmarz’s extensive adventures have continued to sound a chord with audiences throughout the centuries. The survival of the Sistani stories in the oral tradition of Shāhnāmeh Khāni and naqqāli is attested by the large number of the Sistani episodes included in the Qajar period scroll of storytellers Haft-Lashkar.3 Among the Sistani stories, Farāmarz’s story and his end at the hand of Bahman has received particular attention in the popular recounting of the tales. Morshed Torābi, one of the contemporary storytellers, usually talks about his admiration for Farāmarz, who is his favorite hero.4 But why Farāmarz, one might ask? After all, if we rely on the Shāhnāmeh Farāmarz has a minimal role. In Ferdowsi’s Shāhnāmeh, aside from the mention of his name as one of the heroes present at some war or at the court, there are two episodes where he is depicted as more than a mere name. The first is dur- ing Kay Khosrow’s reign, when he is mentioned as one of the heroes going to Turān to avenge Siāvush’s blood.5 In this episode we do not learn much about Farāmarz, and in the second episode where his name is invoked we are told that he is dispatched to India in order to expel the Turānians from Khargāh,6 a territory stretching between Sistan on the west, Turān on the north and India in the east.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Spring 2007 Final.Indd
    CENTER FOR IRANIAN STUDIES NEWSLETTER Vol. 19, No. 1 SIPA-Columbia University-New York Spring 2007 ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA GALA BENEFIT FASCICLE 1 OF VOLUME XIV PUBLISHED DINNER EW ORK ITY Fascicle 1 of Volume XIV features ISLAMIC History; v. LOCAL HISTORIOG- N Y C the remaining sections of the entry RAPHY; vi. MEDIEVAL PERIOD; vii. THE MAY 5, 2007 ISFAHAN, a series of 22 articles that SAFAVID PERIOD; VIII. THE QAJAR began in Fascicle 6 of Volume XIII. PERIOD; ix. THE PAHLAVI PERIOD The city of Isfahan has served as one AND POST-REVOLUTION ERA; x. of the most important urban centers MONUMENTS; xi. ISFAHAN SCHOOL on the Iranian plateau since ancient OF PAINTING AND CALLIGRAPHY; xii. times and has gained, over centuries BAZAAR, PLAN AND FUNCTION; xiii. of urbanization, many significant monu- CRAFTS; xiv. MODERN ECONOMY AND IN- ments. Isfahan is home to a number of DUSTRIES; xv. EDUCATION AND CULTURAL monuments that have been designated AFFAIRS; xvi. ISFAHAN IN THE MIRROR OF by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. It FOLKLORE AND LEGEND; xvii. ARMENIAN is Persiaʼs third largest city, after Tehran COMMUNITY (referred to JULFA); xviii. and Mashad, with a population of over JEWISH COMMUNITY; xix. JEWISH DIA- 1.4 million in 2004. LECTS; xx. GEOGRAPHY OF THE MEDIAN The series explores the following DIALECTS; xxi. PROVINCIAL DIALECTS; Dr. Maryam Safai topics: i. GEOGRAPHY; ii. HISTORICAL XXII. GAZI DIALECT. GEOGRAPHY; iii. POPULATION; iv. PRE- Continued on page 2 The Gala Benefit Dinner for the Encyclopædia Iranica will be held in the Rotunda of Columbia University MAJOR DONORS TO THE on May 5, 2007 from 6:30 PM to 1:30 AM.
    [Show full text]
  • FEZANA Journal Do Not Necessarily Reflect the Feroza Fitch of Views of FEZANA Or Members of This Publication's Editorial Board
    FEZANA FEZANA JOURNAL ZEMESTAN 1379 AY 3748 ZRE VOL. 24, NO. 4 WINTER/DECEMBER 2010 G WINTER/DECEMBER 2010 JOURJO N AL Dae – Behman – Spendarmad 1379 AY (Fasli) G Amordad – Shehrever – Meher 1380 AY (Shenshai) G Shehrever – Meher – Avan 1380 AY (Kadimi) CELEBRATING 1000 YEARS Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh: The Soul of Iran HAPPY NEW YEAR 2011 Also Inside: Earliest surviving manuscripts Sorabji Pochkhanawala: India’s greatest banker Obama questioned by Zoroastrian students U.S. Presidential Executive Mission PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 24 No 4 Winter / December 2010 Zemestan 1379 AY 3748 ZRE President Bomi V Patel www.fezana.org Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor 2 Editorial [email protected] Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar Dolly Dastoor Assistant to Editor: Dinyar Patel Consultant Editor: Lylah M. Alphonse, [email protected] 6 Financial Report Graphic & Layout: Shahrokh Khanizadeh, www.khanizadeh.info Cover design: Feroza Fitch, 8 FEZANA UPDATE-World Youth Congress [email protected] Publications Chair: Behram Pastakia Columnists: Hoshang Shroff: [email protected] Shazneen Rabadi Gandhi : [email protected] 12 SHAHNAMEH-the Soul of Iran Yezdi Godiwalla: [email protected] Behram Panthaki::[email protected] Behram Pastakia: [email protected] Mahrukh Motafram: [email protected] 50 IN THE NEWS Copy editors: R Mehta, V Canteenwalla Subscription Managers: Arnavaz Sethna: [email protected];
    [Show full text]
  • Khomeinism, the Islamic Revolution and Anti Americanism
    Khomeinism, the Islamic Revolution and Anti Americanism Mohammad Rezaie Yazdi A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Political Science and International Studies University of Birmingham March 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The 1979 Islamic Revolution of Iran was based and formed upon the concept of Khomeinism, the religious, political, and social ideas of Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini. While the Iranian revolution was carried out with the slogans of independence, freedom, and Islamic Republic, Khomeini's framework gave it a specific impetus for the unity of people, religious culture, and leadership. Khomeinism was not just an effort, on a religious basis, to alter a national system. It included and was dependent upon the projection of a clash beyond a “national” struggle, including was a clash of ideology with that associated with the United States. Analysing the Iran-US relationship over the past century and Khomeini’s interpretation of it, this thesis attempts to show how the Ayatullah projected "America" versus Iranian national freedom and religious pride.
    [Show full text]